Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Waswanipi, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laval--Les Îles Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Waswanipi, VC Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Waswanipi, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,003	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,053	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,745	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,260	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,329.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.36	...	...	213.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,005	52,940	55,065	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19,890	10,240	9,645	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,825	2,995	2,835	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,205	3,705	3,505	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,855	3,545	3,315	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	70,030	34,500	35,535	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,760	3,430	3,325	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,405	3,255	3,150	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,425	2,610	2,815	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,860	2,765	3,095	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,150	3,390	3,760	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	8,015	3,850	4,160	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,435	4,235	4,195	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,595	4,335	4,260	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,545	3,820	3,730	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,850	2,815	3,035	x	x	x
65 years and over	18,080	8,200	9,880	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,170	2,485	2,685	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,375	2,050	2,320	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,430	1,565	1,870	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,770	1,225	1,550	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,340	880	1,460	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,555	635	920	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	605	195	415	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	150	50	100	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	0	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.2	64.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.6	39.7	41.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.6	41.0	42.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,260	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	20,760	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,825	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,060	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,115	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,075	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,370	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,260	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	8,900	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,920	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,715	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,555	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,175	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,115	42,700	45,415	x	x	x
Married or living common law	52,645	26,290	26,355	x	x	x
Married	41,470	20,710	20,760	x	x	x
Living common law	11,170	5,580	5,595	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	35,475	16,415	19,060	x	x	x
Never married	24,115	12,985	11,130	x	x	x
Separated	1,365	535	835	x	x	x
Divorced	5,240	1,985	3,250	x	x	x
Widowed	4,750	905	3,845	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,365	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,645	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,890	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,620	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,215	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	25,670	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	20,100	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,695	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,620	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,675	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	9,920	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	15,755	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,375	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	7,255	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,695	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,515	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,530	5,770	6,760	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,260	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	28,765	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,330	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,435	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	780	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,715	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	8,900	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	815	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,855	52,580	54,275	x	x	x
English only	10,470	5,425	5,040	x	x	x
French only	26,395	11,800	14,590	x	x	x
English and French	66,960	34,215	32,755	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	3,025	1,135	1,890	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,855	52,580	54,275	x	x	x
English	28,920	14,730	14,195	x	x	x
French	61,665	29,825	31,840	x	x	x
English and French	13,305	6,920	6,385	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,965	1,105	1,860	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	35,575	18,190	17,385	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.3	34.6	32.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,855	52,580	54,275	x	x	x
Single responses	101,100	49,630	51,470	x	x	x
Official languages	59,390	29,125	30,265	x	x	x
English	11,560	5,900	5,660	x	x	x
French	47,835	23,220	24,610	x	x	x
Non-official languages	41,705	20,500	21,205	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,700	20,500	21,200	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,145	4,670	4,470	x	x	x
Berber languages	350	185	170	x	x	x
Kabyle	175	90	90	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	95	80	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	8,790	4,485	4,300	x	x	x
Amharic	20	5	10	x	x	x
Arabic	8,560	4,385	4,180	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	155	75	80	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	415	450	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	210	225	x	x	x
Vietnamese	425	205	220	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	310	110	190	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	25	5	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	90	150	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	840	365	475	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	795	345	450	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	830	385	440	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	815	385	430	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	27,440	13,495	13,945	x	x	x
Albanian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Armenian	4,510	2,205	2,305	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	835	960	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,780	830	955	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	230	110	120	x	x	x
Croatian	155	70	85	x	x	x
Czech	30	15	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	300	135	165	x	x	x
Russian	880	405	470	x	x	x
Serbian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	455	200	250	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	30	10	20	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	360	155	200	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	10	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	9,590	4,745	4,840	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,410	1,770	1,635	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,155	1,125	1,030	x	x	x
Bengali	155	80	80	x	x	x
Gujarati	250	120	130	x	x	x
Hindi	75	45	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,025	540	480	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	620	320	295	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,240	640	600	x	x	x
Kurdish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Pashto	85	45	40	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	580	545	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,580	3,680	3,895	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,905	985	920	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,070	505	565	x	x	x
Romanian	2,110	1,010	1,095	x	x	x
Spanish	2,485	1,180	1,310	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	20	5	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	65	25	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	330	150	180	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	40	20	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	15	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	40	15	25	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wolof	35	15	20	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	855	390	460	x	x	x
Chinese languages	850	390	465	x	x	x
Cantonese	290	135	155	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	460	210	250	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	x	x	x
Lao	380	180	200	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	260	125	130	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	235	120	120	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	300	145	155	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	295	145	145	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,755	2,950	2,805	x	x	x
English and French	1,280	655	630	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,355	715	645	x	x	x
French and non-official language	2,085	1,020	1,065	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,030	565	465	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,855	52,575	54,275	x	x	x
Single responses	95,000	46,755	48,245	x	x	x
Official languages	71,890	35,525	36,365	x	x	x
English	20,475	10,400	10,080	x	x	x
French	51,415	25,125	26,285	x	x	x
Non-official languages	23,110	11,230	11,885	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,105	11,230	11,875	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,655	2,340	2,315	x	x	x
Berber languages	115	55	55	x	x	x
Kabyle	75	40	35	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,540	2,280	2,255	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	4,435	2,225	2,205	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	65	35	35	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	530	250	280	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	115	125	x	x	x
Vietnamese	280	135	155	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	95	45	55	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	40	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	255	100	155	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	245	95	145	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	645	295	355	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	640	290	350	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	15,620	7,580	8,040	x	x	x
Albanian	70	30	35	x	x	x
Armenian	3,595	1,715	1,885	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	570	590	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,155	565	590	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	185	85	100	x	x	x
Croatian	70	40	35	x	x	x
Czech	15	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	120	55	65	x	x	x
Russian	680	340	335	x	x	x
Serbian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	80	35	40	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	0	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	70	35	35	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	4,505	2,180	2,325	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,490	1,265	1,225	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	790	770	x	x	x
Bengali	120	60	60	x	x	x
Gujarati	185	90	95	x	x	x
Hindi	40	25	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	760	390	365	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	435	215	220	x	x	x
Iranian languages	925	475	455	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	15	5	x	x	x
Pashto	60	30	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,720	1,785	1,935	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	245	115	130	x	x	x
Portuguese	380	175	205	x	x	x
Romanian	1,545	755	790	x	x	x
Spanish	1,550	740	810	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	35	15	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	20	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	630	310	320	x	x	x
Chinese languages	630	310	320	x	x	x
Cantonese	175	85	90	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	405	200	205	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	215	100	115	x	x	x
Lao	205	100	105	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	160	70	90	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	155	65	85	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	125	60	65	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	125	60	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	11,850	5,825	6,030	x	x	x
English and French	2,050	1,005	1,045	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,225	1,625	1,595	x	x	x
French and non-official language	4,215	1,995	2,225	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	2,365	1,205	1,165	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,855	52,580	54,275	x	x	x
None	72,730	35,630	37,105	x	x	x
English	9,960	5,095	4,865	x	x	x
French	7,965	3,915	4,050	x	x	x
Non-official language	12,170	5,955	6,215	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	12,165	5,950	6,210	x	x	x
English and French	1,835	910	925	x	x	x
English and non-official language	960	455	505	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,135	575	565	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	95	45	45	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,040	42,035	44,005	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,960	40,155	41,810	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,503	36,525	29,046	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,980	40,155	41,825	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,291	32,209	26,599	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,270	36,345	35,930	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,693	35,555	26,145	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,675	28,140	34,540	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,968	3,872	7,631	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,650	31,340	29,310	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,423	35,941	29,297	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,035	42,040	43,990	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,865	40,230	41,635	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,489	49,234	37,939	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,895	40,235	41,655	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	39,151	31,752	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,375	36,575	35,795	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,180	48,646	35,572	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,850	28,455	34,395	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,080	7,078	8,909	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,595	31,535	29,060	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,430	47,222	37,228	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,035	42,040	43,990	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,295	15,580	12,715	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,588	51,455	45,484	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,252	63,838	53,633	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.1	80.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.2	68.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.9	19.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,040	42,035	44,010	x	x	x
Without total income	4,080	1,885	2,195	x	x	x
With total income	81,960	40,150	41,810	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,155	5,075	6,075	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,380	6,435	8,950	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,895	5,470	6,420	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,810	4,695	5,110	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,905	4,170	4,735	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,335	3,245	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	2,490	2,210	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,770	2,100	1,670	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,605	1,465	1,140	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,190	600	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,370	3,715	1,655	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,610	2,450	1,165	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,755	1,265	490	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,040	42,035	44,010	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,065	1,880	2,180	x	x	x
With after-tax income	81,980	40,155	41,825	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,520	5,170	6,350	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,085	6,810	9,280	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,310	6,670	7,640	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	6,250	6,670	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,605	4,795	4,810	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	3,445	3,010	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	2,370	1,825	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,565	875	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,450	3,080	1,370	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,420	940	480	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	930	645	285	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,495	610	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,045	42,035	44,005	x	x	x
Without employment income	25,395	10,695	14,695	x	x	x
With employment income	60,650	31,340	29,310	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.6	66.6	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,160	3,620	3,545	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,840	2,230	2,610	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,045	4,250	4,795	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,535	3,570	3,965	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,105	3,375	3,730	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,085	2,925	3,165	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,640	2,495	2,145	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	1,900	1,570	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,780	1,380	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,610	5,205	2,405	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	1,215	745	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	975	445	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,230	3,020	1,205	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,260	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,245	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,061	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,320	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,994	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,360	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,357	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,964	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,295	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,606	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,748	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,945	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,622	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,016	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,350	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,864	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,573	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,260	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	715	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,670	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,650	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,620	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,740	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,950	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,030	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,260	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	715	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,280	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,570	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,135	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,405	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,460	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,940	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,395	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,830	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,478	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,034	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,060	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,034	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,386	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,765	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,801	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,147	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,241	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,423	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,830	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,928	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,579	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,035	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,357	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,534	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,192	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,408	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,330	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,246	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,342	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,490	5,005	5,480	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,497	37,350	31,795	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,413	28,914	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,515	5,200	5,320	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,775	46,237	41,369	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,664	37,076	34,284	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,920	52,270	53,655	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,090	27,775	29,310	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	6,700	3,340	3,355	x	x	x
In the second decile	10,920	5,145	5,775	x	x	x
In the third decile	13,450	6,530	6,920	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	13,195	6,505	6,690	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	12,820	6,255	6,565	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	48,835	24,490	24,345	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	12,095	6,055	6,040	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	11,215	5,595	5,620	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	10,090	5,030	5,065	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	8,740	4,415	4,330	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,690	3,400	3,290	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,920	52,265	53,650	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	23,860	12,285	11,580	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,145	3,655	3,495	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	65,810	32,320	33,490	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,250	7,660	8,585	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,905	5,635	6,275	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,805	1,480	1,325	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	815	425	390	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,525	3,160	3,365	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,580	995	1,585	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.8	11.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	12.0	11.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.6	11.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.8	10.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.0	18.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,965	4,245	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,900	995	900	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	555	295	260	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,520	2,475	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,320	445	875	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.1	7.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.1	5.8	10.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,890	52,245	53,645	x	x	x
Official languages	102,875	51,080	51,795	x	x	x
English	77,040	39,410	37,630	x	x	x
French	92,460	45,580	46,870	x	x	x
Non-official languages	56,520	27,715	28,800	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,505	27,715	28,795	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,410	7,830	7,585	x	x	x
Berber languages	425	245	180	x	x	x
Kabyle	215	120	95	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	210	120	85	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15,240	7,725	7,515	x	x	x
Amharic	30	15	20	x	x	x
Arabic	14,680	7,455	7,220	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	555	275	280	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	40	15	30	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,150	525	620	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	635	315	320	x	x	x
Vietnamese	525	215	310	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	355	160	200	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	15	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malay	50	30	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	105	155	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	2,070	875	1,195	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	80	30	45	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	825	1,125	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	955	460	500	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	955	455	495	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	36,580	17,980	18,600	x	x	x
Albanian	85	40	40	x	x	x
Armenian	5,325	2,530	2,790	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,485	1,215	1,270	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,480	1,220	1,265	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	260	125	140	x	x	x
Croatian	230	125	110	x	x	x
Czech	40	20	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	305	140	160	x	x	x
Russian	1,520	765	760	x	x	x
Serbian	80	25	55	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Slovak	25	20	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	120	45	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	950	395	550	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	45	30	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	700	285	405	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	20	20	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	170	60	110	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	11,960	6,060	5,905	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,220	2,135	2,095	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,440	1,375	x	x	x
Bengali	210	100	105	x	x	x
Gujarati	275	130	145	x	x	x
Hindi	500	280	225	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	10	x	x	x
Konkani	0	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,525	790	735	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	25	40	x	x	x
Urdu	875	465	405	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,510	720	790	x	x	x
Kurdish	45	20	30	x	x	x
Pashto	60	40	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,410	670	740	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	12,985	6,240	6,740	x	x	x
Catalan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	3,585	1,765	1,820	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,650	845	800	x	x	x
Romanian	2,660	1,305	1,355	x	x	x
Spanish	5,825	2,670	3,155	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	55	10	45	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	50	25	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	645	310	330	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	20	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	35	15	15	x	x	x
Edo	15	15	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	50	20	35	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	35	25	10	x	x	x
Lingala	155	60	95	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	50	20	30	x	x	x
Wolof	55	25	30	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	115	115	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,110	505	610	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,110	505	605	x	x	x
Cantonese	440	200	240	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	655	300	360	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	640	325	310	x	x	x
Lao	585	315	270	x	x	x
Thai	75	15	65	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	855	370	490	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	0	25	x	x	x
Turkish	830	370	465	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	415	215	205	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	405	210	195	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,890	52,240	53,645	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,670	49,400	50,265	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,730	11,560	11,170	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,940	37,845	39,095	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,220	2,845	3,375	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,890	52,245	53,645	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,055	34,730	35,325	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,095	17,145	17,945	x	x	x
Before 1981	9,675	4,690	4,980	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,775	2,575	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	6,995	3,490	3,505	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	9,420	4,530	4,890	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	4,835	2,315	2,525	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	4,585	2,215	2,365	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,660	1,665	2,000	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	740	370	370	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,095	17,145	17,945	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,320	1,690	1,630	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,985	2,910	3,080	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	8,390	3,820	4,570	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	14,885	7,595	7,295	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,515	1,145	1,370	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,095	17,145	17,945	x	x	x
Americas	4,075	1,800	2,275	x	x	x
Brazil	105	60	45	x	x	x
Colombia	350	135	210	x	x	x
El Salvador	220	110	110	x	x	x
Guyana	35	15	25	x	x	x
Haiti	1,370	560	805	x	x	x
Jamaica	65	35	30	x	x	x
Mexico	245	105	140	x	x	x
Peru	220	100	120	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	190	195	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	475	555	x	x	x
Europe	10,910	5,365	5,545	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	15	40	x	x	x
Croatia	115	65	50	x	x	x
France	815	405	415	x	x	x
Germany	220	90	135	x	x	x
Greece	4,270	2,100	2,165	x	x	x
Hungary	160	75	85	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italy	660	360	300	x	x	x
Netherlands	10	10	0	x	x	x
Poland	205	95	120	x	x	x
Portugal	690	305	385	x	x	x
Romania	1,825	890	935	x	x	x
Russian Federation	330	165	170	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	150	70	80	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	70	100	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	625	540	x	x	x
Africa	5,705	2,900	2,805	x	x	x
Algeria	1,075	570	505	x	x	x
Egypt	1,105	550	555	x	x	x
Ethiopia	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kenya	10	10	10	x	x	x
Morocco	2,050	1,040	1,015	x	x	x
Nigeria	60	45	15	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	675	700	x	x	x
Asia	14,385	7,065	7,315	x	x	x
Afghanistan	655	320	335	x	x	x
Bangladesh	120	60	65	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	215	330	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	30	10	x	x	x
India	1,065	540	520	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	200	230	x	x	x
Iraq	265	150	120	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	x	x	x
Lebanon	4,485	2,370	2,115	x	x	x
Pakistan	590	330	265	x	x	x
Philippines	230	90	135	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	575	290	290	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,280	1,100	1,180	x	x	x
Taiwan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	375	145	230	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,630	1,180	1,450	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,660	1,665	2,000	x	x	x
Americas	545	260	285	x	x	x
Brazil	35	25	0	x	x	x
Colombia	60	30	35	x	x	x
Cuba	20	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	150	55	95	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	65	25	40	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	50	25	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	x	x	x
Europe	450	205	240	x	x	x
France	60	25	35	x	x	x
Germany	25	0	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	25	x	x	x
Romania	85	25	60	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	200	110	90	x	x	x
Africa	770	320	455	x	x	x
Algeria	65	30	35	x	x	x
Cameroon	95	45	50	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	185	75	110	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	185	80	105	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	90	45	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	110	30	80	x	x	x
Asia	1,900	880	1,020	x	x	x
Afghanistan	105	50	55	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	45	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	105	40	70	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iraq	95	45	45	x	x	x
Israel	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	245	135	115	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	120	50	70	x	x	x
Philippines	10	0	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	435	490	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	20	15	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	105	30	75	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,890	52,245	53,645	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,270	17,760	18,505	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,560	13,610	12,950	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,060	20,875	22,185	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,920	12,680	13,240	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,140	6,965	6,175	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,385	3,595	1,785	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,760	3,370	4,385	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,720	2,580	4,135	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,815	3,010	2,805	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	245	130	125	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,890	52,245	53,640	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	535	250	285	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	500	235	265	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	110	135	x	x	x
Métis	250	120	130	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,355	51,990	53,360	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,885	52,245	53,640	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	60	55	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,775	52,185	53,585	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,890	52,245	53,645	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	155	170	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	320	155	170	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	50	10	35	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,495	645	850	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,480	635	840	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,295	555	745	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	80	90	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,075	51,445	52,630	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,885	52,245	53,645	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,935	13,365	13,570	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,945	2,030	1,920	x	x	x
Chinese	1,120	490	625	x	x	x
Black	5,040	2,375	2,665	x	x	x
Filipino	390	180	210	x	x	x
Latin American	2,295	1,140	1,155	x	x	x
Arab	9,420	4,915	4,510	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,105	1,010	1,090	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,615	745	865	x	x	x
Korean	110	60	50	x	x	x
Japanese	30	10	25	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	200	90	110	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	665	320	345	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,955	38,880	40,080	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,885	52,245	53,640	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	1,815	800	1,020	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,585	705	880	x	x	x
Inuit	10	10	10	x	x	x
Métis	240	100	140	x	x	x
Other North American origins	32,950	16,030	16,915	x	x	x
Acadian	235	105	125	x	x	x
American	375	125	245	x	x	x
Canadian	31,160	15,225	15,935	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	1,595	735	855	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	47,630	23,665	23,965	x	x	x
British Isles origins	6,695	3,190	3,500	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	2,025	1,010	1,015	x	x	x
Irish	3,860	1,795	2,070	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	1,750	880	875	x	x	x
Welsh	40	25	15	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	130	195	x	x	x
French origins	15,120	7,385	7,735	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	85	40	45	x	x	x
Corsican	35	20	15	x	x	x
French	15,040	7,350	7,690	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,090	1,385	1,705	x	x	x
Austrian	285	120	160	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	715	320	400	x	x	x
Dutch	205	120	85	x	x	x
Flemish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,860	825	1,035	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	155	60	90	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	80	70	x	x	x
Danish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Finnish	35	10	25	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Swedish	60	45	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	7,005	3,415	3,590	x	x	x
Bulgarian	275	130	140	x	x	x
Byelorussian	110	90	25	x	x	x
Czech	135	55	75	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	10	x	x	x
Estonian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	840	465	375	x	x	x
Latvian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	80	25	50	x	x	x
Moldovan	300	170	130	x	x	x
Polish	1,640	790	850	x	x	x
Romanian	2,690	1,325	1,370	x	x	x
Russian	1,350	620	730	x	x	x
Slovak	85	45	40	x	x	x
Ukrainian	750	365	385	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	x	x	x
Southern European origins	23,325	11,815	11,510	x	x	x
Albanian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Bosnian	50	15	30	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	385	165	225	x	x	x
Cypriot	55	25	30	x	x	x
Greek	13,190	6,815	6,380	x	x	x
Italian	6,810	3,430	3,380	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,300	1,150	1,150	x	x	x
Serbian	110	35	75	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	55	15	35	x	x	x
Spanish	1,600	795	805	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	25	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	865	435	430	x	x	x
Basque	85	45	40	x	x	x
Jewish	650	325	325	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	60	45	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	3,670	1,690	1,980	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	145	65	80	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cuban	145	80	65	x	x	x
Dominican	150	80	70	x	x	x
Grenadian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	30	10	15	x	x	x
Haitian	2,580	1,135	1,440	x	x	x
Jamaican	260	135	125	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Martinican	45	10	35	x	x	x
Montserratan	25	20	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	135	60	70	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	175	70	105	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	35	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,090	1,510	1,580	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	10	30	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	110	45	70	x	x	x
Belizean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	100	55	45	x	x	x
Chilean	240	130	105	x	x	x
Colombian	500	230	265	x	x	x
Costa Rican	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	60	20	35	x	x	x
Guatemalan	245	115	125	x	x	x
Guyanese	65	40	25	x	x	x
Hispanic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Honduran	80	45	35	x	x	x
Maya	25	0	15	x	x	x
Mexican	480	235	245	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	65	30	40	x	x	x
Panamanian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	385	190	195	x	x	x
Salvadorean	445	235	210	x	x	x
Uruguayan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Venezuelan	210	105	105	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	40	40	x	x	x
African origins	9,185	4,635	4,550	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,075	550	525	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	50	20	30	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	265	120	140	x	x	x
Chadian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Congolese	195	85	110	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	105	60	50	x	x	x
Guinean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ibo	30	25	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	125	65	60	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Malinké	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	105	70	35	x	x	x
Peulh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	60	40	20	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	x	x	x
North African origins	7,030	3,600	3,425	x	x	x
Algerian	1,245	625	630	x	x	x
Berber	500	260	245	x	x	x
Coptic	70	25	40	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	1,575	795	785	x	x	x
Libyan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	3,210	1,660	1,550	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	495	260	235	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	35	20	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	370	180	195	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burundian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	65	35	30	x	x	x
Mauritian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	85	40	45	x	x	x
Seychellois	90	30	60	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	765	335	435	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	675	285	390	x	x	x
Asian origins	25,600	12,615	12,985	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,450	8,660	8,790	x	x	x
Afghan	940	460	480	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,320	690	630	x	x	x
Armenian	5,740	2,750	2,990	x	x	x
Assyrian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	35	10	25	x	x	x
Iranian	620	285	335	x	x	x
Iraqi	200	115	80	x	x	x
Israeli	175	95	80	x	x	x
Jordanian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	90	50	45	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	6,795	3,465	3,330	x	x	x
Palestinian	380	195	185	x	x	x
Pashtun	55	30	25	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	2,210	1,090	1,125	x	x	x
Tajik	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	60	30	30	x	x	x
Turk	625	325	300	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	x	x	x
South Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	180	80	95	x	x	x
Bengali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,980	1,005	975	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	650	345	305	x	x	x
Punjabi	350	190	160	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	800	380	420	x	x	x
Tamil	145	65	75	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	65	45	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,270	1,970	2,300	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	795	355	440	x	x	x
Chinese	1,855	845	1,010	x	x	x
Filipino	445	200	240	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Japanese	80	25	55	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	115	60	55	x	x	x
Laotian	630	345	285	x	x	x
Malaysian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Mongolian	30	10	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Thai	130	40	90	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	680	310	370	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	30	25	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	20	10	15	x	x	x
Australian	10	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,295	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	29,410	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	9,885	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,295	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	6,130	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	33,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,295	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,295	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,995	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,600	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,750	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,630	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,800	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,605	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,510	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,300	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,550	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,295	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	37,145	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,300	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	5,625	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,195	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,040	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,220	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,005	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,355	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,300	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,295	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,995	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,085	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,220	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,295	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	385	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,950	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,700	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,755	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,685	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,530	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	925	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,245	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,295	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,950	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,030	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,385	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,368	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,176	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,885	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,030	42,045	43,995	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,365	8,680	8,690	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,945	9,755	10,190	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,725	23,615	25,115	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,885	6,350	4,535	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,840	4,065	3,770	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,050	2,285	760	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,660	7,100	8,560	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,290	1,350	1,930	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,900	8,815	10,085	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	12,760	5,735	7,025	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,785	830	950	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	255	255	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,430	1,715	1,720	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	285	125	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,845	28,750	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,040	3,860	3,190	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,705	5,905	5,800	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,845	18,085	19,760	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,395	4,715	3,680	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,180	3,070	3,115	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,645	565	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,745	4,905	5,835	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,500	1,055	1,445	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,205	7,410	8,805	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,955	4,885	6,070	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,510	655	850	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	165	235	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,995	1,465	1,525	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	240	115	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,030	42,045	43,990	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,310	18,430	18,880	x	x	x
Education	2,435	480	1,960	x	x	x
13. Education	2,435	480	1,955	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	695	1,045	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	180	70	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	515	980	x	x	x
Humanities	2,790	1,005	1,785	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	75	405	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	160	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,430	580	855	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	65	10	x	x	x
54. History	175	95	80	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	300	60	240	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,530	1,715	3,820	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	25	35	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	140	310	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	85	1,000	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	975	295	680	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	60	x	x	x
42. Psychology	675	110	565	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,210	1,050	1,170	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	13,020	5,065	7,955	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	30	265	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,705	5,025	7,685	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,620	1,380	1,235	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	830	360	465	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	315	230	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	365	170	200	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	770	485	280	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	60	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,420	1,730	695	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,570	505	x	x	x
25. Library science	90	10	80	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	115	90	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,755	8,880	885	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	355	220	140	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,955	2,460	500	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,565	145	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,675	30	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,050	2,005	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	970	945	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	250	205	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	185	175	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	60	25	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,825	1,020	3,810	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	140	90	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,490	810	3,680	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	40	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,135	1,405	1,725	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	430	1,550	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	475	345	130	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	615	45	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,845	28,750	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,750	9,760	8,985	x	x	x
Education	1,785	325	1,465	x	x	x
13. Education	1,785	320	1,460	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	535	795	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	150	50	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	385	745	x	x	x
Humanities	1,765	600	1,165	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	65	335	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	155	35	125	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	320	435	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	35	10	x	x	x
54. History	115	65	50	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	230	35	195	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,165	1,210	2,960	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	115	245	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	50	755	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	775	210	565	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	x	x	x
42. Psychology	510	70	435	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,630	740	890	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,080	6,665	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	25	220	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,475	4,045	6,430	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	855	825	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	285	410	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	135	135	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	30	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	600	370	235	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,160	1,550	615	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,900	1,445	455	x	x	x
25. Library science	70	10	70	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	85	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,670	6,890	775	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	310	180	130	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,595	2,145	450	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,185	115	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,545	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	645	630	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	190	160	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	145	135	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	x	x	x
Health and related fields	3,710	760	2,950	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	120	75	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,440	605	2,835	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,495	1,100	1,395	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,545	310	1,230	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	345	225	120	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	585	550	40	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,030	42,040	43,990	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,310	18,430	18,875	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,725	23,615	25,110	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	40,315	19,210	21,110	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	39,305	18,695	20,610	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,015	515	500	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,410	4,405	4,005	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	245	125	x	x	x
Philippines	85	30	55	x	x	x
India	190	115	75	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	50	45	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	60	110	x	x	x
France	635	355	285	x	x	x
Other	6,860	3,545	3,315	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,590	27,845	28,745	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,750	9,765	8,985	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,845	18,080	19,760	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	30,990	14,675	16,315	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	30,190	14,280	15,915	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	800	400	405	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,855	3,410	3,445	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	170	110	x	x	x
Philippines	65	25	45	x	x	x
India	145	85	60	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	40	30	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	90	x	x	x
France	495	260	235	x	x	x
Other	5,650	2,775	2,875	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,030	42,045	43,995	x	x	x
In the labour force	57,215	29,810	27,405	x	x	x
Employed	53,215	27,665	25,555	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,005	2,150	1,850	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	28,815	12,230	16,580	x	x	x
Participation rate	66.5	70.9	62.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	61.9	65.8	58.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.2	6.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,030	42,045	43,990	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,865	11,755	16,110	x	x	x
Worked	58,170	30,285	27,885	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,975	16,045	12,930	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,195	14,240	14,955	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.7	42.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,215	29,810	27,405	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	675	710	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,830	29,135	26,695	x	x	x
Employee	48,270	24,000	24,270	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,560	5,135	2,425	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,215	29,810	27,405	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	675	710	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,830	29,135	26,695	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,310	4,715	2,595	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,310	3,180	7,130	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,430	3,495	930	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,195	625	2,570	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,205	1,245	3,960	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,345	620	720	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	14,850	7,235	7,615	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,600	6,240	365	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	250	50	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,290	1,520	765	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,215	29,815	27,405	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	675	715	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,830	29,135	26,695	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	275	160	115	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	280	200	80	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,825	2,380	445	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	6,135	4,050	2,080	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,570	2,035	1,535	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,650	3,750	3,900	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,005	2,960	1,050	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,525	940	585	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,820	1,125	1,695	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,055	530	520	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,660	2,620	2,040	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	25	75	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,655	1,475	1,180	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,180	925	2,255	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,590	960	4,630	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	410	330	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,415	2,525	1,885	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,320	1,105	1,210	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,000	910	1,085	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,215	27,660	25,555	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,475	1,825	1,650	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	160	115	45	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,770	1,280	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	44,535	21,965	22,580	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,540	21,960	22,575	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,735	6,735	9,000	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,645	15,115	13,530	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	160	110	50	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,585	25,730	23,855	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,480	21,260	17,220	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	620	1,300	x	x	x
Public transit	7,745	3,245	4,500	x	x	x
Walked	915	325	595	x	x	x
Bicycle	145	100	45	x	x	x
Other method	385	185	200	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,585	25,730	23,855	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	7,485	3,300	4,185	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	17,160	9,305	7,850	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	12,605	7,125	5,480	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	5,915	3,035	2,880	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	6,425	2,965	3,455	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,585	25,730	23,855	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,625	2,710	915	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,345	5,320	4,025	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,180	6,405	7,780	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,515	4,245	5,275	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,020	2,920	3,100	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,900	4,130	2,770	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,895	31,105	28,795	x	x	x
Single responses	48,170	24,915	23,255	x	x	x
Official languages	47,520	24,630	22,890	x	x	x
English	13,080	7,305	5,775	x	x	x
French	34,440	17,325	17,115	x	x	x
Non-official languages	650	290	365	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	285	365	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	80	95	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	170	80	90	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	160	75	85	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	400	180	220	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	115	50	65	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	140	65	75	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	25	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	65	20	45	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	45	15	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	20	10	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	11,725	6,190	5,535	x	x	x
English and French	10,715	5,665	5,050	x	x	x
English and non-official language	265	175	85	x	x	x
French and non-official language	195	80	120	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	555	270	290	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,900	31,100	28,795	x	x	x
None	32,325	16,405	15,925	x	x	x
English	17,390	9,045	8,340	x	x	x
French	7,840	4,270	3,565	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,720	1,015	705	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,715	1,015	705	x	x	x
English and French	30	10	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	350	190	155	x	x	x
French and non-official language	255	160	95	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,785	51,635	53,150	x	x	x
Non-movers	95,300	46,970	48,330	x	x	x
Movers	9,485	4,665	4,825	x	x	x
Non-migrants	5,370	2,620	2,755	x	x	x
Migrants	4,115	2,045	2,075	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,755	1,395	1,355	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,610	1,310	1,300	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	145	90	60	x	x	x
External migrants	1,360	645	715	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,145	49,325	50,825	x	x	x
Non-movers	69,955	34,815	35,140	x	x	x
Movers	30,190	14,510	15,680	x	x	x
Non-migrants	17,670	8,490	9,180	x	x	x
Migrants	12,525	6,020	6,500	x	x	x
Internal migrants	9,025	4,380	4,650	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	8,635	4,185	4,450	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	390	190	200	x	x	x
External migrants	3,500	1,645	1,855	x	x	x