Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laval--Les Îles Quebec [Federal electoral district]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,003	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,053	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,745	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,260	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,329.7	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.36	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,005	52,940	55,065	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	19,890	10,240	9,645	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	5,825	2,995	2,835	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	7,205	3,705	3,505	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	6,855	3,545	3,315	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	70,030	34,500	35,535	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	6,760	3,430	3,325	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	6,405	3,255	3,150	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	5,425	2,610	2,815	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	5,860	2,765	3,095	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	7,150	3,390	3,760	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	8,015	3,850	4,160	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	8,435	4,235	4,195	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	8,595	4,335	4,260	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	7,545	3,820	3,730	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	5,850	2,815	3,035	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	18,080	8,200	9,880	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	5,170	2,485	2,685	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	4,375	2,050	2,320	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	3,430	1,565	1,870	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	2,770	1,225	1,550	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	2,340	880	1,460	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	1,555	635	920	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	605	195	415	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	150	50	100	750	165	580
100 years and over	20	0	20	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.5	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.2	64.5	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.7	41.4	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	41.6	41.0	42.1	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,260	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	20,760	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,825	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,060	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	1,115	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,075	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,370	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,260	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	8,900	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	11,920	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	6,715	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	7,555	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	4,175	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,920	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,115	42,700	45,415	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	52,645	26,290	26,355	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	41,470	20,710	20,760	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	11,170	5,580	5,595	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	35,475	16,415	19,060	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	24,115	12,985	11,130	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	1,365	535	835	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	5,240	1,985	3,250	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	4,750	905	3,845	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,365	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	12,645	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	6,890	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	7,620	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	3,215	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,365	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	25,670	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	20,100	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	5,580	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,695	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	3,620	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,675	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	9,920	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	15,755	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	5,375	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	7,255	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	3,130	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,695	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	1,515	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,530	5,770	6,760	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,260	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	28,765	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,330	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,435	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	780	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,715	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	8,900	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	815	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,855	52,580	54,275	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	10,470	5,425	5,040	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	26,395	11,800	14,590	350	170	175
English and French	66,960	34,215	32,755	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	3,025	1,135	1,890	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,855	52,580	54,275	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	28,920	14,730	14,195	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	61,665	29,825	31,840	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	13,305	6,920	6,385	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	2,965	1,105	1,860	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	35,575	18,190	17,385	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.3	34.6	32.0	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,855	52,580	54,275	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	101,100	49,630	51,470	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	59,390	29,125	30,265	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	11,560	5,900	5,660	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	47,835	23,220	24,610	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	41,705	20,500	21,205	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,700	20,500	21,200	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,145	4,670	4,470	875	470	405
Berber languages	350	185	170	5	0	5
Kabyle	175	90	90	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	95	80	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,790	4,485	4,300	860	465	395
Amharic	20	5	10	30	15	20
Arabic	8,560	4,385	4,180	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	155	75	80	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	415	450	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	210	225	110	50	60
Vietnamese	425	205	220	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	110	190	1,325	425	900
Bikol	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	85	25	55
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	90	150	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	840	365	475	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	795	345	450	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	830	385	440	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	105	55	50
Tamil	815	385	430	225	110	110
Telugu	5	0	5	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,440	13,495	13,945	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	105	50	55	75	40	35
Armenian	4,510	2,205	2,305	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	835	960	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	15	0	10	425	205	220
Latvian	5	0	5	195	95	100
Lithuanian	5	0	5	235	110	125
Slavic languages	1,780	830	955	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	20	10	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	230	110	120	70	35	40
Croatian	155	70	85	385	200	180
Czech	30	15	20	420	195	225
Macedonian	5	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	300	135	165	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	880	405	470	1,490	705	790
Serbian	60	25	35	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Slovak	15	10	5	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	185	90	100
Ukrainian	55	30	25	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	5	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	235	105	130
Dutch	30	10	20	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	5	0	0	40	25	15
German	360	155	200	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Swedish	10	10	5	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	40	10	30
Yiddish	45	20	25	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	9,590	4,745	4,840	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	3,410	1,770	1,635	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	2,155	1,125	1,030	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	155	80	80	105	55	50
Gujarati	250	120	130	430	230	200
Hindi	75	45	25	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,025	540	480	610	345	265
Sindhi	10	5	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	40	15	25
Urdu	620	320	295	610	310	300
Iranian languages	1,240	640	600	565	290	275
Kurdish	35	20	15	10	5	0
Pashto	85	45	40	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	580	545	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,580	3,680	3,895	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,905	985	920	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	1,070	505	565	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	2,110	1,010	1,095	350	160	190
Spanish	2,485	1,180	1,310	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	20	5	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	40	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	150	180	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	40	20	15	25	15	10
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	5	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Lingala	40	15	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	15	5	10	25	10	10
Wolof	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	855	390	460	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	850	390	465	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	290	135	155	685	315	370
Hakka	5	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	460	210	250	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	5	5	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	110	40	65
Lao	380	180	200	45	25	20
Thai	25	10	20	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	260	125	130	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	5	0
Turkish	235	120	120	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	300	145	155	1,510	685	825
Estonian	5	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	5	0	5	410	165	245
Hungarian	295	145	145	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	5,755	2,950	2,805	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	1,280	655	630	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	1,355	715	645	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	2,085	1,020	1,065	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	1,030	565	465	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,855	52,575	54,275	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	95,000	46,755	48,245	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	71,890	35,525	36,365	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	20,475	10,400	10,080	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	51,415	25,125	26,285	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	23,110	11,230	11,885	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,105	11,230	11,875	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,655	2,340	2,315	330	160	170
Berber languages	115	55	55	5	0	5
Kabyle	75	40	35	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,540	2,280	2,255	320	155	165
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	4,435	2,225	2,205	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	35	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	530	250	280	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	115	125	45	20	30
Vietnamese	280	135	155	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	55	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	30	10	20
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	40	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	255	100	155	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	95	145	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	645	295	355	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	640	290	350	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,620	7,580	8,040	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	70	30	35	30	10	15
Armenian	3,595	1,715	1,885	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	570	590	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	5	5	5	75	35	40
Latvian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	1,155	565	590	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	25	10	10
Bulgarian	185	85	100	20	10	10
Croatian	70	40	35	90	45	45
Czech	15	5	10	95	45	50
Macedonian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	120	55	65	1,030	505	520
Russian	680	340	335	955	475	485
Serbian	35	20	15	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	20	5	10
Slovak	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	40	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,505	2,180	2,325	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	2,490	1,265	1,225	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	790	770	1,205	635	570
Bengali	120	60	60	45	20	25
Gujarati	185	90	95	325	170	155
Hindi	40	25	15	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	760	390	365	335	185	145
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	435	215	220	335	175	165
Iranian languages	925	475	455	315	160	155
Kurdish	15	15	5	10	5	0
Pashto	60	30	25	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,720	1,785	1,935	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	245	115	130	780	370	415
Portuguese	380	175	205	585	285	295
Romanian	1,545	755	790	130	65	65
Spanish	1,550	740	810	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	630	310	320	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	630	310	320	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	175	85	90	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	200	205	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	100	115	25	15	15
Lao	205	100	105	15	10	5
Thai	15	0	10	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	70	90	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Turkish	155	65	85	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	125	60	65	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	11,850	5,825	6,030	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	2,050	1,005	1,045	845	380	465
English and non-official language	3,225	1,625	1,595	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	4,215	1,995	2,225	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	2,365	1,205	1,165	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,855	52,580	54,275	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	72,730	35,630	37,105	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	9,960	5,095	4,865	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	7,965	3,915	4,050	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	12,170	5,955	6,215	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	10	0	0	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	12,165	5,950	6,210	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	1,835	910	925	30	15	20
English and non-official language	960	455	505	120	60	60
French and non-official language	1,135	575	565	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	95	45	45	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,040	42,035	44,005	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,960	40,155	41,810	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,503	36,525	29,046	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,980	40,155	41,825	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,291	32,209	26,599	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,270	36,345	35,930	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,693	35,555	26,145	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,675	28,140	34,540	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,968	3,872	7,631	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,650	31,340	29,310	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,423	35,941	29,297	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,035	42,040	43,990	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,865	40,230	41,635	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,489	49,234	37,939	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,895	40,235	41,655	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	39,151	31,752	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,375	36,575	35,795	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,180	48,646	35,572	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,850	28,455	34,395	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,080	7,078	8,909	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,595	31,535	29,060	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,430	47,222	37,228	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,035	42,040	43,990	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,295	15,580	12,715	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,588	51,455	45,484	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,252	63,838	53,633	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.1	80.3	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.2	68.5	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.9	19.7	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,040	42,035	44,010	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	4,080	1,885	2,195	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	81,960	40,150	41,810	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,155	5,075	6,075	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	15,380	6,435	8,950	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	11,895	5,470	6,420	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,810	4,695	5,110	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	8,905	4,170	4,735	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,335	3,245	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	2,490	2,210	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	3,770	2,100	1,670	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,605	1,465	1,140	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,190	600	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	5,370	3,715	1,655	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	3,610	2,450	1,165	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	1,755	1,265	490	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,040	42,035	44,010	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	4,065	1,880	2,180	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	81,980	40,155	41,825	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,520	5,170	6,350	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	16,085	6,810	9,280	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	14,310	6,670	7,640	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	6,250	6,670	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	9,605	4,795	4,810	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	3,445	3,010	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	2,370	1,825	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,565	875	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	4,450	3,080	1,370	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	1,420	940	480	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	930	645	285	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,495	610	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,045	42,035	44,005	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	25,395	10,695	14,695	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	60,650	31,340	29,310	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.6	66.6	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,160	3,620	3,545	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	4,840	2,230	2,610	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	9,045	4,250	4,795	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	7,535	3,570	3,965	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	7,105	3,375	3,730	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	6,085	2,925	3,165	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	4,640	2,495	2,145	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	1,900	1,570	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,780	1,380	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	7,610	5,205	2,405	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	1,215	745	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	975	445	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	4,230	3,020	1,205	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,260	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,245	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,061	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,320	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,994	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,360	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,357	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,964	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,295	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,606	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,748	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,945	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,622	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,016	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,350	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,864	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,573	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,260	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	715	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,670	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,650	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,620	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,740	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,950	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,030	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,210	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,260	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	715	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,280	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,570	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,110	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,135	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,405	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,460	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,940	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,395	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,830	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,478	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,034	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,060	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,034	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,386	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,765	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,801	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,147	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,241	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,423	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,830	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,928	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,579	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,035	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,357	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,534	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,192	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,408	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,330	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,246	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,342	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,490	5,005	5,480	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,497	37,350	31,795	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,413	28,914	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,515	5,200	5,320	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,775	46,237	41,369	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,664	37,076	34,284	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,920	52,270	53,655	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,090	27,775	29,310	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	6,700	3,340	3,355	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	10,920	5,145	5,775	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	13,450	6,530	6,920	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	13,195	6,505	6,690	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	12,820	6,255	6,565	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	48,835	24,490	24,345	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	12,095	6,055	6,040	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	11,215	5,595	5,620	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	10,090	5,030	5,065	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	8,740	4,415	4,330	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	6,690	3,400	3,290	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,920	52,265	53,650	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	23,860	12,285	11,580	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	7,145	3,655	3,495	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	65,810	32,320	33,490	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	16,250	7,660	8,585	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,905	5,635	6,275	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	2,805	1,480	1,325	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	815	425	390	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	6,525	3,160	3,365	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	2,580	995	1,585	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.8	11.7	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	12.0	11.4	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.6	11.2	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.8	10.0	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.0	18.5	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,965	4,245	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	1,900	995	900	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	555	295	260	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,520	2,475	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	1,320	445	875	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.8	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.1	7.4	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.4	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	8.1	5.8	10.2	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,890	52,245	53,645	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	102,875	51,080	51,795	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	77,040	39,410	37,630	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	92,460	45,580	46,870	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	56,520	27,715	28,800	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,505	27,715	28,795	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,410	7,830	7,585	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	425	245	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	215	120	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	210	120	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,240	7,725	7,515	1,390	735	650
Amharic	30	15	20	20	10	10
Arabic	14,680	7,455	7,220	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	555	275	280	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	40	15	30	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,150	525	620	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	635	315	320	165	60	105
Vietnamese	525	215	310	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	160	200	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	80	20	60
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	50	30	25	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	105	155	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	2,070	875	1,195	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	80	30	45	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	825	1,125	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	955	460	500	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	225	115	105
Tamil	955	455	495	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,580	17,980	18,600	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	85	40	40	70	35	35
Armenian	5,325	2,530	2,790	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,485	1,215	1,270	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	2,480	1,220	1,265	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	175	90	85
Bulgarian	260	125	140	90	40	55
Croatian	230	125	110	645	330	310
Czech	40	20	25	515	235	280
Macedonian	15	10	0	330	170	160
Polish	305	140	160	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	1,520	765	760	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	80	25	55	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	90	35	50
Slovak	25	20	10	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	120	45	70	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	950	395	550	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	90	110
Danish	0	0	0	290	140	150
Dutch	45	30	20	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	700	285	405	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	20	20	0	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	35	15	25
Yiddish	170	60	110	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	11,960	6,060	5,905	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	4,220	2,135	2,095	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,440	1,375	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	210	100	105	125	75	50
Gujarati	275	130	145	535	295	240
Hindi	500	280	225	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,525	790	735	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	25	40	155	80	80
Urdu	875	465	405	825	435	390
Iranian languages	1,510	720	790	565	280	285
Kurdish	45	20	30	15	10	0
Pashto	60	40	25	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,410	670	740	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	12,985	6,240	6,740	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,585	1,765	1,820	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	1,650	845	800	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	2,660	1,305	1,355	420	185	240
Spanish	5,825	2,670	3,155	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	55	10	45	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	645	310	330	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	25	20	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	40	30	10
Lingala	155	60	95	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	50	20	30	160	90	70
Wolof	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	115	115	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	835	275	560
American Sign Language	0	0	0	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,110	505	610	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	1,110	505	605	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	440	200	240	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	655	300	360	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	640	325	310	135	65	70
Lao	585	315	270	75	45	30
Thai	75	15	65	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	370	490	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	20	0	25	0	0	0
Turkish	830	370	465	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	415	215	205	1,840	905	930
Estonian	10	0	10	235	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	405	210	195	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,890	52,240	53,645	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,670	49,400	50,265	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,730	11,560	11,170	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,940	37,845	39,095	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,220	2,845	3,375	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,890	52,245	53,645	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,055	34,730	35,325	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,095	17,145	17,945	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	9,675	4,690	4,980	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,775	2,575	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	6,995	3,490	3,505	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	9,420	4,530	4,890	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	4,835	2,315	2,525	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	4,585	2,215	2,365	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,660	1,665	2,000	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	740	370	370	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,095	17,145	17,945	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	3,320	1,690	1,630	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	5,985	2,910	3,080	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	8,390	3,820	4,570	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	14,885	7,595	7,295	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	2,515	1,145	1,370	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,095	17,145	17,945	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	4,075	1,800	2,275	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	105	60	45	270	120	155
Colombia	350	135	210	285	110	175
El Salvador	220	110	110	245	105	135
Guyana	35	15	25	545	230	315
Haiti	1,370	560	805	55	25	30
Jamaica	65	35	30	980	440	540
Mexico	245	105	140	205	90	120
Peru	220	100	120	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	190	195	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	475	555	1,685	840	845
Europe	10,910	5,365	5,545	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	15	40	180	95	85
Croatia	115	65	50	395	185	205
France	815	405	415	270	140	125
Germany	220	90	135	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	4,270	2,100	2,165	355	200	150
Hungary	160	75	85	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	555	290	270
Italy	660	360	300	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	10	10	0	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	205	95	120	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	690	305	385	1,520	745	780
Romania	1,825	890	935	445	185	260
Russian Federation	330	165	170	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	235	125	110
Ukraine	150	70	80	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	70	100	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	625	540	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	5,705	2,900	2,805	1,600	820	785
Algeria	1,075	570	505	30	20	10
Egypt	1,105	550	555	190	105	90
Ethiopia	25	15	10	25	0	15
Kenya	10	10	10	145	80	65
Morocco	2,050	1,040	1,015	55	35	15
Nigeria	60	45	15	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	675	700	655	320	335
Asia	14,385	7,065	7,315	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	655	320	335	85	40	50
Bangladesh	120	60	65	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	215	330	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	30	10	205	120	85
India	1,065	540	520	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	200	230	360	195	165
Iraq	265	150	120	180	85	95
Japan	10	0	10	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	585	265	320
Lebanon	4,485	2,370	2,115	140	80	60
Pakistan	590	330	265	580	295	285
Philippines	230	90	135	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	575	290	290	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,280	1,100	1,180	60	35	30
Taiwan	20	10	10	125	55	70
Viet Nam	375	145	230	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	2,630	1,180	1,450	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,660	1,665	2,000	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	545	260	285	565	240	320
Brazil	35	25	0	20	15	0
Colombia	60	30	35	45	20	20
Cuba	20	10	0	35	10	25
Haiti	150	55	95	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	65	25	40	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	50	25	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	115	50	70
Europe	450	205	240	860	410	450
France	60	25	35	10	0	0
Germany	25	0	15	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	25	10	0	0
Romania	85	25	60	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	65	30	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	200	110	90	315	155	165
Africa	770	320	455	150	55	90
Algeria	65	30	35	10	0	0
Cameroon	95	45	50	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	10
Egypt	185	75	110	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	185	80	105	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	90	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	30	80	70	25	40
Asia	1,900	880	1,020	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	45	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	40	70	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	60	30	30
Iraq	95	45	45	15	0	15
Israel	10	0	10	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	245	135	115	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	120	50	70	60	25	35
Philippines	10	0	10	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	435	490	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	20	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	105	30	75	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,890	52,245	53,645	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,270	17,760	18,505	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,560	13,610	12,950	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,060	20,875	22,185	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,920	12,680	13,240	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,140	6,965	6,175	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,385	3,595	1,785	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,760	3,370	4,385	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,720	2,580	4,135	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,815	3,010	2,805	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	245	130	125	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,890	52,245	53,640	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	535	250	285	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	500	235	265	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	110	135	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	250	120	130	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	0	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,355	51,990	53,360	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,885	52,245	53,640	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	60	55	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,775	52,185	53,585	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,890	52,245	53,645	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	155	170	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	320	155	170	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	50	10	35	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,495	645	850	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,480	635	840	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,295	555	745	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	80	90	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,075	51,445	52,630	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,885	52,245	53,645	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,935	13,365	13,570	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,945	2,030	1,920	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	1,120	490	625	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	5,040	2,375	2,665	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	390	180	210	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	2,295	1,140	1,155	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	9,420	4,915	4,510	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,105	1,010	1,090	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,615	745	865	560	250	310
Korean	110	60	50	900	400	500
Japanese	30	10	25	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	200	90	110	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	665	320	345	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,955	38,880	40,080	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,885	52,245	53,640	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	1,815	800	1,020	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,585	705	880	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	10	10	10	295	135	160
Métis	240	100	140	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	32,950	16,030	16,915	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	235	105	125	600	290	310
American	375	125	245	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	31,160	15,225	15,935	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	1,595	735	855	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	47,630	23,665	23,965	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	6,695	3,190	3,500	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	2,025	1,010	1,015	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	3,860	1,795	2,070	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	0	0	0	170	60	105
Scottish	1,750	880	875	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	40	25	15	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	130	195	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	15,120	7,385	7,735	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	10	0	10	50	15	35
Breton	85	40	45	0	0	10
Corsican	35	20	15	15	15	0
French	15,040	7,350	7,690	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,090	1,385	1,705	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	285	120	160	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	715	320	400	1,515	665	855
Dutch	205	120	85	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	15	10	0	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	1,860	825	1,035	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	155	60	90	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	80	70	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	35	15	20	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	35	10	25	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	635	290	345
Norwegian	25	20	10	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	60	45	10	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	7,005	3,415	3,590	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	275	130	140	315	155	160
Byelorussian	110	90	25	170	75	95
Czech	135	55	75	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	10	510	230	280
Estonian	25	15	0	710	325	385
Hungarian	840	465	375	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	20	0	15	905	425	480
Lithuanian	80	25	50	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	300	170	130	70	35	40
Polish	1,640	790	850	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	2,690	1,325	1,370	1,640	740	900
Russian	1,350	620	730	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	85	45	40	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	750	365	385	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	155	70	85
Southern European origins	23,325	11,815	11,510	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	105	45	60	115	55	60
Bosnian	50	15	30	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	385	165	225	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	55	25	30	45	40	0
Greek	13,190	6,815	6,380	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	6,810	3,430	3,380	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	875	450	420
Maltese	10	10	0	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,300	1,150	1,150	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	110	35	75	575	300	275
Sicilian	10	0	10	155	75	80
Slovenian	55	15	35	865	440	425
Spanish	1,600	795	805	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	25	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	50	20	30
Other European origins	865	435	430	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	85	45	40	65	25	40
Jewish	650	325	325	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	60	45	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	3,670	1,690	1,980	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	145	65	80	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	15	10	0	45	20	25
Cuban	145	80	65	190	90	100
Dominican	150	80	70	120	90	25
Grenadian	50	25	30	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	2,580	1,135	1,440	155	75	80
Jamaican	260	135	125	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Martinican	45	10	35	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	20	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	20	0	10	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	135	60	70	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	175	70	105	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	35	10	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,090	1,510	1,580	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	10	30	190	95	95
Arawak	10	0	10	30	20	10
Argentinian	110	45	70	360	180	180
Belizean	10	0	10	30	10	15
Bolivian	50	35	15	20	10	15
Brazilian	100	55	45	360	185	180
Chilean	240	130	105	265	120	145
Colombian	500	230	265	455	195	255
Costa Rican	15	10	10	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	60	20	35	445	220	225
Guatemalan	245	115	125	200	105	95
Guyanese	65	40	25	930	435	490
Hispanic	25	10	15	65	45	25
Honduran	80	45	35	40	20	15
Maya	25	0	15	60	30	30
Mexican	480	235	245	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	65	30	40	20	10	15
Panamanian	20	15	10	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	385	190	195	310	170	140
Salvadorean	445	235	210	330	150	185
Uruguayan	40	20	20	140	70	65
Venezuelan	210	105	105	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	40	40	95	50	45
African origins	9,185	4,635	4,550	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	1,075	550	525	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	50	20	30	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	265	120	140	25	0	15
Chadian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Congolese	195	85	110	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	60	50	140	80	55
Guinean	15	10	10	10	10	10
Ibo	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	70	35	160	100	60
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	15	10	0
North African origins	7,030	3,600	3,425	545	300	240
Algerian	1,245	625	630	90	55	30
Berber	500	260	245	0	0	0
Coptic	70	25	40	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,575	795	785	325	170	155
Libyan	25	10	10	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,210	1,660	1,550	90	65	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	495	260	235	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	35	20	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	370	180	195	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	20	30	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	30	25	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	85	40	45	35	10	25
Seychellois	90	30	60	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	0	0	0	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	765	335	435	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	675	285	390	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	25,600	12,615	12,985	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,450	8,660	8,790	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	940	460	480	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,320	690	630	200	120	85
Armenian	5,740	2,750	2,990	325	180	145
Assyrian	25	15	10	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	35	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian	620	285	335	605	295	310
Iraqi	200	115	80	185	80	105
Israeli	175	95	80	210	95	115
Jordanian	15	10	15	0	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	65	20	45
Kurd	90	50	45	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	6,795	3,465	3,330	870	375	495
Palestinian	380	195	185	140	85	55
Pashtun	55	30	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	2,210	1,090	1,125	210	95	120
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	30	30	50	35	15
Turk	625	325	300	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	135	65	70
South Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	180	80	95	50	30	20
Bengali	25	15	10	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,980	1,005	975	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	10	0	10	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	650	345	305	645	340	300
Punjabi	350	190	160	190	115	75
Sinhalese	10	10	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	800	380	420	315	140	180
Tamil	145	65	75	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	65	45	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,270	1,970	2,300	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	795	355	440	230	100	125
Chinese	1,855	845	1,010	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	445	200	240	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	165	75	90
Japanese	80	25	55	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	940	425	510
Laotian	630	345	285	125	75	50
Malaysian	40	15	25	70	35	40
Mongolian	30	10	10	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	15	70	30	35
Thai	130	40	90	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	680	310	370	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	30	25	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	20	10	15	835	460	375
Australian	10	0	0	480	265	215
New Zealander	15	10	0	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,295	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	29,410	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	9,885	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,295	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	6,130	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	33,160	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,295	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	3,295	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,995	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,600	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,285	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,750	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	6,630	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	5,800	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	5,605	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,510	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,300	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,550	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	750	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,295	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	37,145	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	2,150	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,300	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	5,625	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,195	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,040	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,220	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,005	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,355	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,860	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,300	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,295	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,995	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,085	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,220	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,295	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	385	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,950	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,700	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,755	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,685	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,530	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	925	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,245	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,295	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,950	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,030	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,385	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.1	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,368	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,176	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,885	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,030	42,045	43,995	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,365	8,680	8,690	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,945	9,755	10,190	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,725	23,615	25,115	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,885	6,350	4,535	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,840	4,065	3,770	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,050	2,285	760	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,660	7,100	8,560	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,290	1,350	1,930	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,900	8,815	10,085	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	12,760	5,735	7,025	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,785	830	950	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	255	255	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	3,430	1,715	1,720	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	285	125	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,845	28,750	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,040	3,860	3,190	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,705	5,905	5,800	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,845	18,085	19,760	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,395	4,715	3,680	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,180	3,070	3,115	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,645	565	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,745	4,905	5,835	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,500	1,055	1,445	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,205	7,410	8,805	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	10,955	4,885	6,070	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,510	655	850	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	165	235	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	2,995	1,465	1,525	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	240	115	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,030	42,045	43,990	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,310	18,430	18,880	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	2,435	480	1,960	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	2,435	480	1,955	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	695	1,045	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	180	70	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	515	980	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	2,790	1,005	1,785	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	75	405	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	160	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,430	580	855	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	65	10	1,000	595	400
54. History	175	95	80	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	300	60	240	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,530	1,715	3,820	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	25	35	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	140	310	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	85	1,000	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	975	295	680	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	60	465	70	400
42. Psychology	675	110	565	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	2,210	1,050	1,170	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	13,020	5,065	7,955	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	30	265	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,705	5,025	7,685	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,620	1,380	1,235	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	830	360	465	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	315	230	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	365	170	200	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	770	485	280	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	60	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,420	1,730	695	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,570	505	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	90	10	80	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	115	90	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,755	8,880	885	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	355	220	140	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	2,955	2,460	500	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,565	145	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,675	30	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,050	2,005	40	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	970	945	25	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	250	205	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	185	175	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	60	25	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	4,825	1,020	3,810	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	140	90	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	4,490	810	3,680	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	40	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,135	1,405	1,725	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	430	1,550	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	475	345	130	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	615	45	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,845	28,750	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,750	9,760	8,985	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	1,785	325	1,465	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	1,785	320	1,460	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	535	795	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	150	50	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	385	745	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	1,765	600	1,165	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	65	335	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	155	35	125	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	320	435	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	35	10	605	340	265
54. History	115	65	50	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	230	35	195	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,165	1,210	2,960	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	30	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	115	245	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	50	755	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	775	210	565	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	365	45	325
42. Psychology	510	70	435	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	1,630	740	890	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,080	6,665	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	25	220	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,475	4,045	6,430	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	855	825	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	285	410	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	135	135	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	30	10	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	600	370	235	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,160	1,550	615	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,900	1,445	455	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	70	10	70	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	85	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,670	6,890	775	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	310	180	130	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	2,595	2,145	450	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,185	115	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	20	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,545	45	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	645	630	20	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	190	160	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	145	135	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	3,710	760	2,950	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	120	75	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	3,440	605	2,835	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,495	1,100	1,395	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,545	310	1,230	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	345	225	120	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	585	550	40	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,030	42,040	43,990	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,310	18,430	18,875	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,725	23,615	25,110	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	40,315	19,210	21,110	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	39,305	18,695	20,610	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,015	515	500	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,410	4,405	4,005	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	245	125	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	85	30	55	840	205	640
India	190	115	75	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	50	45	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	60	110	495	220	270
France	635	355	285	100	50	50
Other	6,860	3,545	3,315	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,590	27,845	28,745	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,750	9,765	8,985	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,845	18,080	19,760	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	30,990	14,675	16,315	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	30,190	14,280	15,915	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	800	400	405	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,855	3,410	3,445	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	170	110	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	65	25	45	715	165	550
India	145	85	60	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	40	30	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	90	455	205	255
France	495	260	235	75	35	45
Other	5,650	2,775	2,875	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,030	42,045	43,995	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	57,215	29,810	27,405	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	53,215	27,665	25,555	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	4,005	2,150	1,850	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	28,815	12,230	16,580	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	66.5	70.9	62.3	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	61.9	65.8	58.1	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.2	6.8	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,030	42,045	43,990	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,865	11,755	16,110	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	58,170	30,285	27,885	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,975	16,045	12,930	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,195	14,240	14,955	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.7	42.4	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,215	29,810	27,405	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	675	710	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,830	29,135	26,695	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	48,270	24,000	24,270	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,560	5,135	2,425	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,215	29,810	27,405	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	675	710	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,830	29,135	26,695	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	7,310	4,715	2,595	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,310	3,180	7,130	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,430	3,495	930	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	3,195	625	2,570	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,205	1,245	3,960	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,345	620	720	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	14,850	7,235	7,615	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,600	6,240	365	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	250	50	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,290	1,520	765	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,215	29,815	27,405	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	675	715	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,830	29,135	26,695	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	275	160	115	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	820	745	75
22 Utilities	280	200	80	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	2,825	2,380	445	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	6,135	4,050	2,080	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	3,570	2,035	1,535	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	7,650	3,750	3,900	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,005	2,960	1,050	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	1,525	940	585	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,820	1,125	1,695	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,055	530	520	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,660	2,620	2,040	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	25	75	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,655	1,475	1,180	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	3,180	925	2,255	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	5,590	960	4,630	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	410	330	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	4,415	2,525	1,885	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,320	1,105	1,210	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	2,000	910	1,085	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,215	27,660	25,555	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	3,475	1,825	1,650	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	160	115	45	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,770	1,280	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	44,535	21,965	22,580	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,540	21,960	22,575	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,735	6,735	9,000	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,645	15,115	13,530	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	160	110	50	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,585	25,730	23,855	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,480	21,260	17,220	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	620	1,300	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	7,745	3,245	4,500	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	915	325	595	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	145	100	45	1,165	805	360
Other method	385	185	200	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,585	25,730	23,855	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	7,485	3,300	4,185	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	17,160	9,305	7,850	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	12,605	7,125	5,480	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	5,915	3,035	2,880	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	6,425	2,965	3,455	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,585	25,730	23,855	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,625	2,710	915	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,345	5,320	4,025	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,180	6,405	7,780	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,515	4,245	5,275	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,020	2,920	3,100	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,900	4,130	2,770	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,895	31,105	28,795	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	48,170	24,915	23,255	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	47,520	24,630	22,890	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	13,080	7,305	5,775	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	34,440	17,325	17,115	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	650	290	365	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	285	365	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	80	95	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	80	90	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	75	85	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	400	180	220	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	65	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	25	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	25	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	20	45	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	30	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	210	125	85
Chinese languages	30	15	15	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	10	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,725	6,190	5,535	1,375	605	775
English and French	10,715	5,665	5,050	830	320	515
English and non-official language	265	175	85	525	265	255
French and non-official language	195	80	120	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	555	270	290	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,900	31,100	28,795	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	32,325	16,405	15,925	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	17,390	9,045	8,340	1,115	380	735
French	7,840	4,270	3,565	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	1,720	1,015	705	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,715	1,015	705	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	30	10	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	350	190	155	20	0	20
French and non-official language	255	160	95	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,785	51,635	53,150	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	95,300	46,970	48,330	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	9,485	4,665	4,825	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	5,370	2,620	2,755	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	4,115	2,045	2,075	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	2,755	1,395	1,355	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	2,610	1,310	1,300	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	145	90	60	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	1,360	645	715	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,145	49,325	50,825	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	69,955	34,815	35,140	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	30,190	14,510	15,680	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	17,670	8,490	9,180	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	12,525	6,020	6,500	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	9,025	4,380	4,650	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	8,635	4,185	4,450	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	390	190	200	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	3,500	1,645	1,855	4,475	2,120	2,360