Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Midland, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laval--Les Îles Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Midland, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Midland, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,003	...	...	16,864	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,053	...	...	16,572	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,745	...	...	7,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,260	...	...	7,374	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,329.7	...	...	477.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.36	...	...	35.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,005	52,940	55,065	16,865	7,955	8,910
0 to 14 years	19,890	10,240	9,645	2,300	1,180	1,115
0 to 4 years	5,825	2,995	2,835	695	360	340
5 to 9 years	7,205	3,705	3,505	810	420	385
10 to 14 years	6,855	3,545	3,315	790	400	395
15 to 64 years	70,030	34,500	35,535	10,325	4,895	5,430
15 to 19 years	6,760	3,430	3,325	860	450	410
20 to 24 years	6,405	3,255	3,150	840	405	435
25 to 29 years	5,425	2,610	2,815	925	445	480
30 to 34 years	5,860	2,765	3,095	835	400	435
35 to 39 years	7,150	3,390	3,760	820	390	430
40 to 44 years	8,015	3,850	4,160	905	405	500
45 to 49 years	8,435	4,235	4,195	925	460	465
50 to 54 years	8,595	4,335	4,260	1,300	615	680
55 to 59 years	7,545	3,820	3,730	1,490	680	810
60 to 64 years	5,850	2,815	3,035	1,430	640	785
65 years and over	18,080	8,200	9,880	4,245	1,880	2,365
65 to 69 years	5,170	2,485	2,685	1,290	615	675
70 to 74 years	4,375	2,050	2,320	990	440	550
75 to 79 years	3,430	1,565	1,870	725	335	390
80 to 84 years	2,770	1,225	1,550	575	270	305
85 years and over	2,340	880	1,460	670	225	445
85 to 89 years	1,555	635	920	400	150	255
90 to 94 years	605	195	415	215	60	150
95 to 99 years	150	50	100	45	5	35
100 years and over	20	0	20	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.5	13.6	14.8	12.5
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.2	64.5	61.2	61.5	60.9
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	25.2	23.6	26.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	4.0	2.8	5.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.7	41.4	46.4	45.0	47.6
Median age of the population	41.6	41.0	42.1	50.1	48.2	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,260	...	...	7,375	...	...
Single-detached house	20,760	...	...	4,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,825	...	...	505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	2,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,060	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	1,115	...	...	380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,075	...	...	430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,370	...	...	890	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,260	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 person	8,900	...	...	2,250	...	...
2 persons	11,920	...	...	2,905	...	...
3 persons	6,715	...	...	1,090	...	...
4 persons	7,555	...	...	775	...	...
5 or more persons	4,175	...	...	355	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,920	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,115	42,700	45,415	14,565	6,775	7,795
Married or living common law	52,645	26,290	26,355	7,870	3,920	3,950
Married	41,470	20,710	20,760	6,190	3,090	3,100
Living common law	11,170	5,580	5,595	1,685	830	855
Not married and not living common law	35,475	16,415	19,060	6,700	2,855	3,840
Never married	24,115	12,985	11,130	3,480	1,840	1,640
Separated	1,365	535	835	645	260	385
Divorced	5,240	1,985	3,250	1,215	445	770
Widowed	4,750	905	3,845	1,360	310	1,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,365	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 persons	12,645	...	...	3,040	...	...
3 persons	6,890	...	...	1,005	...	...
4 persons	7,620	...	...	690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,215	...	...	235	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,365	...	...	4,970	...	...
Total couple families	25,670	...	...	3,845	...	...
Married couples	20,100	...	...	3,005	...	...
Common-law couples	5,580	...	...	840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,695	...	...	1,130	...	...
Female parent	3,620	...	...	895	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,675	...	...	3,840	...	...
Couples without children	9,920	...	...	2,305	...	...
Couples with children	15,755	...	...	1,535	...	...
1 child	5,375	...	...	705	...	...
2 children	7,255	...	...	610	...	...
3 or more children	3,130	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,695	...	...	1,130	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	730	...	...
2 children	1,515	...	...	305	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,530	5,770	6,760	3,255	1,410	1,845
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,260	...	...	7,375	...	...
One-census-family households	28,765	...	...	4,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,330	...	...	2,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,435	...	...	2,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	780	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,715	...	...	2,515	...	...
One-person households	8,900	...	...	2,255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	815	...	...	260	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,855	52,580	54,275	16,370	7,785	8,585
English only	10,470	5,425	5,040	14,900	7,195	7,710
French only	26,395	11,800	14,590	10	0	5
English and French	66,960	34,215	32,755	1,440	585	860
Neither English nor French	3,025	1,135	1,890	15	0	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,855	52,580	54,275	16,375	7,785	8,585
English	28,920	14,730	14,195	15,820	7,570	8,255
French	61,665	29,825	31,840	515	205	305
English and French	13,305	6,920	6,385	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	2,965	1,105	1,860	15	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	35,575	18,190	17,385	525	205	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.3	34.6	32.0	3.2	2.6	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,855	52,580	54,275	16,370	7,785	8,585
Single responses	101,100	49,630	51,470	16,175	7,705	8,470
Official languages	59,390	29,125	30,265	15,295	7,280	8,015
English	11,560	5,900	5,660	14,690	7,040	7,650
French	47,835	23,220	24,610	605	240	360
Non-official languages	41,705	20,500	21,205	880	425	460
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,700	20,500	21,200	870	420	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,145	4,670	4,470	15	10	5
Berber languages	350	185	170	0	0	0
Kabyle	175	90	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	95	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,790	4,485	4,300	10	10	5
Amharic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	8,560	4,385	4,180	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	155	75	80	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	415	450	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	210	225	0	0	0
Vietnamese	425	205	220	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	110	190	25	10	20
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	90	150	25	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	840	365	475	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	795	345	450	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	830	385	440	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	815	385	430	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,440	13,495	13,945	670	325	345
Albanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Armenian	4,510	2,205	2,305	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	835	960	125	55	65
Baltic languages	15	0	10	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,780	830	955	115	50	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	230	110	120	0	5	0
Croatian	155	70	85	5	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	10	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	300	135	165	55	30	30
Russian	880	405	470	10	5	10
Serbian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	340	160	180
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	30	10	20	55	20	35
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	360	155	200	260	130	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	10	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	9,590	4,745	4,840	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,410	1,770	1,635	50	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,155	1,125	1,030	45	20	20
Bengali	155	80	80	5	0	0
Gujarati	250	120	130	5	0	0
Hindi	75	45	25	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,025	540	480	10	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	620	320	295	25	10	10
Iranian languages	1,240	640	600	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	85	45	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	580	545	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,580	3,680	3,895	120	55	65
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,905	985	920	65	35	30
Portuguese	1,070	505	565	15	10	10
Romanian	2,110	1,010	1,095	5	5	0
Spanish	2,485	1,180	1,310	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	40	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	150	180	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	40	15	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	855	390	460	65	35	35
Chinese languages	850	390	465	60	30	30
Cantonese	290	135	155	35	15	20
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	210	250	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	0	0	0
Lao	380	180	200	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	260	125	130	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	235	120	120	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	145	155	45	15	20
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	295	145	145	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,755	2,950	2,805	195	80	115
English and French	1,280	655	630	105	45	60
English and non-official language	1,355	715	645	90	35	55
French and non-official language	2,085	1,020	1,065	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,030	565	465	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,855	52,575	54,275	16,370	7,785	8,590
Single responses	95,000	46,755	48,245	16,165	7,685	8,480
Official languages	71,890	35,525	36,365	15,925	7,585	8,340
English	20,475	10,400	10,080	15,805	7,540	8,270
French	51,415	25,125	26,285	115	45	70
Non-official languages	23,110	11,230	11,885	240	105	135
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,105	11,230	11,875	240	100	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,655	2,340	2,315	10	0	5
Berber languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,540	2,280	2,255	5	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	4,435	2,225	2,205	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	530	250	280	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	115	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	135	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	55	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	40	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	100	155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	95	145	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	645	295	355	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	640	290	350	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,620	7,580	8,040	160	70	90
Albanian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	3,595	1,715	1,885	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	570	590	20	10	15
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,155	565	590	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	85	100	5	0	0
Croatian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	15	5	10
Russian	680	340	335	5	0	0
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	40	60	25	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	50	20	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,505	2,180	2,325	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,490	1,265	1,225	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	790	770	30	10	15
Bengali	120	60	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	90	95	5	0	0
Hindi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	760	390	365	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	435	215	220	15	10	5
Iranian languages	925	475	455	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,720	1,785	1,935	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	115	130	25	10	15
Portuguese	380	175	205	0	0	0
Romanian	1,545	755	790	0	0	0
Spanish	1,550	740	810	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	630	310	320	30	15	20
Chinese languages	630	310	320	35	10	20
Cantonese	175	85	90	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	200	205	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Lao	205	100	105	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	155	65	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	60	65	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,850	5,825	6,030	210	100	110
English and French	2,050	1,005	1,045	35	20	20
English and non-official language	3,225	1,625	1,595	165	80	90
French and non-official language	4,215	1,995	2,225	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,365	1,205	1,165	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,855	52,580	54,275	16,375	7,780	8,585
None	72,730	35,630	37,105	15,500	7,440	8,060
English	9,960	5,095	4,865	180	70	110
French	7,965	3,915	4,050	345	130	215
Non-official language	12,170	5,955	6,215	340	145	195
Aboriginal	10	0	0	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	12,165	5,950	6,210	310	135	175
English and French	1,835	910	925	0	0	0
English and non-official language	960	455	505	5	0	0
French and non-official language	1,135	575	565	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	95	45	45	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,040	42,035	44,005	14,055	6,600	7,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,960	40,155	41,810	13,625	6,385	7,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,503	36,525	29,046	28,377	32,312	25,381
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,980	40,155	41,825	13,630	6,390	7,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,291	32,209	26,599	26,376	29,940	23,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,270	36,345	35,930	11,525	5,480	6,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,693	35,555	26,145	25,664	31,072	21,295
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,675	28,140	34,540	10,750	4,750	6,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,968	3,872	7,631	9,517	9,234	9,604
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,650	31,340	29,310	8,655	4,300	4,355
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,423	35,941	29,297	27,674	31,648	24,696
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,035	42,040	43,990	14,055	6,600	7,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,865	40,230	41,635	13,645	6,400	7,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,489	49,234	37,939	37,258	42,247	32,848
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,895	40,235	41,655	13,645	6,400	7,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	39,151	31,752	31,926	35,180	29,051
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,375	36,575	35,795	11,550	5,480	6,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,180	48,646	35,572	35,054	41,175	29,521
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,850	28,455	34,395	10,915	4,845	6,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,080	7,078	8,909	9,480	9,221	9,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,595	31,535	29,060	8,655	4,315	4,345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,430	47,222	37,228	35,908	40,148	31,701
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,035	42,040	43,990	14,055	6,595	7,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,295	15,580	12,715	3,815	1,970	1,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,588	51,455	45,484	45,773	49,941	41,665
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,252	63,838	53,633	53,070	57,612	48,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.1	80.3	79.3	83.0	75.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.2	68.5	60.6	64.1	56.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.9	19.7	20.7	16.9	24.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,040	42,035	44,010	14,055	6,600	7,455
Without total income	4,080	1,885	2,195	430	210	220
With total income	81,960	40,150	41,810	13,625	6,390	7,235
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.9	96.8	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,155	5,075	6,075	1,855	830	1,020
$10,000 to $19,999	15,380	6,435	8,950	2,870	1,125	1,745
$20,000 to $29,999	11,895	5,470	6,420	2,390	1,010	1,375
$30,000 to $39,999	9,810	4,695	5,110	1,800	825	975
$40,000 to $49,999	8,905	4,170	4,735	1,480	700	775
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,335	3,245	990	550	445
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	2,490	2,210	695	420	280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,770	2,100	1,670	430	265	170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,605	1,465	1,140	320	185	135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,190	600	260	130	125
$100,000 and over	5,370	3,715	1,655	530	340	185
$100,000 to $149,999	3,610	2,450	1,165	375	230	145
$150,000 and over	1,755	1,265	490	150	110	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,040	42,035	44,010	14,055	6,600	7,455
Without after-tax income	4,065	1,880	2,180	425	210	215
With after-tax income	81,980	40,155	41,825	13,625	6,390	7,235
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.9	96.8	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,520	5,170	6,350	1,915	845	1,075
$10,000 to $19,999	16,085	6,810	9,280	2,990	1,180	1,810
$20,000 to $29,999	14,310	6,670	7,640	2,705	1,170	1,530
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	6,250	6,670	2,145	985	1,165
$40,000 to $49,999	9,605	4,795	4,810	1,495	785	715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	3,445	3,010	940	565	375
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	2,370	1,825	520	310	210
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,565	875	370	200	180
$80,000 and over	4,450	3,080	1,370	545	355	190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,420	940	480	200	120	80
$90,000 to $99,999	930	645	285	115	75	40
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,495	610	230	160	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,045	42,035	44,005	14,055	6,595	7,460
Without employment income	25,395	10,695	14,695	5,400	2,300	3,100
With employment income	60,650	31,340	29,310	8,655	4,300	4,355
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.6	66.6	61.6	65.2	58.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,160	3,620	3,545	1,460	715	745
$5,000 to $9,999	4,840	2,230	2,610	815	345	475
$10,000 to $19,999	9,045	4,250	4,795	1,195	515	680
$20,000 to $29,999	7,535	3,570	3,965	1,120	510	615
$30,000 to $39,999	7,105	3,375	3,730	1,030	455	570
$40,000 to $49,999	6,085	2,925	3,165	845	435	410
$50,000 to $59,999	4,640	2,495	2,145	670	390	285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	1,900	1,570	435	270	160
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,780	1,380	305	185	120
$80,000 and over	7,610	5,205	2,405	790	485	300
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	1,215	745	225	135	95
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	975	445	205	100	100
$100,000 and over	4,230	3,020	1,205	360	250	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,260	...	...	7,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,245	...	...	54,878	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,061	...	...	49,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	2,255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,320	...	...	27,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,994	...	...	25,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,360	...	...	5,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,357	...	...	69,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,964	...	...	62,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,295	...	...	7,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,606	...	...	68,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,748	...	...	59,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,945	...	...	2,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,622	...	...	37,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,016	...	...	31,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,350	...	...	5,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,864	...	...	82,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,573	...	...	71,336	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,260	...	...	7,375	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	715	...	...	325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	...	...	375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,670	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,650	...	...	380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	...	...	660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,620	...	...	425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	370	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,740	...	...	1,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	570	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,950	...	...	365	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,030	...	...	300	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,210	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,260	...	...	7,370	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	715	...	...	330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,280	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,570	...	...	480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,110	...	...	435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,135	...	...	770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,405	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,460	...	...	990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,940	...	...	490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	245	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,395	...	...	255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,830	...	...	4,945	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,478	...	...	68,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,034	...	...	62,225	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,060	...	...	2,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,034	...	...	65,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,386	...	...	59,733	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,765	...	...	1,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,801	...	...	92,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,147	...	...	80,668	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	1,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,241	...	...	44,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,423	...	...	41,830	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,830	...	...	4,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,928	...	...	81,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,579	...	...	70,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,035	...	...	2,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,357	...	...	75,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,534	...	...	65,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,192	...	...	110,630	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,408	...	...	93,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,330	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,246	...	...	53,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,342	...	...	48,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,490	5,005	5,480	2,895	1,275	1,630
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,497	37,350	31,795	25,656	25,333	25,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,413	28,914	24,492	24,128	24,647
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,515	5,200	5,320	2,900	1,275	1,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,775	46,237	41,369	34,923	35,044	34,827
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,664	37,076	34,284	29,061	26,863	30,787
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,920	52,270	53,655	16,350	7,775	8,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,090	27,775	29,310	10,090	4,680	5,410
In the bottom decile	6,700	3,340	3,355	2,085	955	1,120
In the second decile	10,920	5,145	5,775	2,290	990	1,295
In the third decile	13,450	6,530	6,920	2,090	990	1,100
In the fourth decile	13,195	6,505	6,690	1,960	925	1,030
In the fifth decile	12,820	6,255	6,565	1,670	810	855
In the top half of the distribution	48,835	24,490	24,345	6,265	3,105	3,165
In the sixth decile	12,095	6,055	6,040	1,670	785	880
In the seventh decile	11,215	5,595	5,620	1,400	705	695
In the eighth decile	10,090	5,030	5,065	1,310	665	645
In the ninth decile	8,740	4,415	4,330	1,095	545	545
In the top decile	6,690	3,400	3,290	790	400	395
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,920	52,265	53,650	16,350	7,780	8,570
0 to 17 years	23,860	12,285	11,580	2,815	1,450	1,360
0 to 5 years	7,145	3,655	3,495	850	440	410
18 to 64 years	65,810	32,320	33,490	9,745	4,590	5,150
65 years and over	16,250	7,660	8,585	3,795	1,735	2,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,905	5,635	6,275	3,035	1,345	1,695
0 to 17 years	2,805	1,480	1,325	720	380	340
0 to 5 years	815	425	390	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	6,525	3,160	3,365	1,810	785	1,030
65 years and over	2,580	995	1,585	505	185	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.8	11.7	18.6	17.3	19.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	12.0	11.4	25.6	26.2	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.6	11.2	27.6	28.4	26.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.8	10.0	18.6	17.1	20.0
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.0	18.5	13.3	10.7	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,965	4,245	1,320	635	680
0 to 17 years	1,900	995	900	280	150	130
0 to 5 years	555	295	260	85	40	40
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,520	2,475	975	455	515
65 years and over	1,320	445	875	65	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	8.1	8.2	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.8	9.9	10.3	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.1	7.4	10.0	9.1	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.4	10.0	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.1	5.8	10.2	1.7	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,890	52,245	53,645	16,350	7,780	8,570
Official languages	102,875	51,080	51,795	16,335	7,775	8,555
English	77,040	39,410	37,630	16,330	7,775	8,550
French	92,460	45,580	46,870	1,445	605	840
Non-official languages	56,520	27,715	28,800	1,110	515	600
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,505	27,715	28,795	1,070	500	575
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,410	7,830	7,585	15	10	0
Berber languages	425	245	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	215	120	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	210	120	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,240	7,725	7,515	15	0	0
Amharic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	14,680	7,455	7,220	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	555	275	280	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,150	525	620	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	635	315	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	215	310	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	160	200	80	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	105	155	75	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	2,070	875	1,195	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	80	30	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	825	1,125	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	955	460	500	20	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tamil	955	455	495	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,580	17,980	18,600	710	330	380
Albanian	85	40	40	10	10	0
Armenian	5,325	2,530	2,790	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,485	1,215	1,270	100	40	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,480	1,220	1,265	90	35	50
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	260	125	140	0	0	0
Croatian	230	125	110	10	0	10
Czech	40	20	25	15	0	15
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Polish	305	140	160	30	10	15
Russian	1,520	765	760	15	10	15
Serbian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	20	10	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	45	70	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	950	395	550	385	180	205
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	45	30	20	45	10	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	700	285	405	300	150	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	20	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	170	60	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	11,960	6,060	5,905	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,220	2,135	2,095	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,440	1,375	20	10	10
Bengali	210	100	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	275	130	145	15	10	0
Hindi	500	280	225	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,525	790	735	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	875	465	405	0	10	0
Iranian languages	1,510	720	790	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Pashto	60	40	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,410	670	740	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,985	6,240	6,740	185	75	110
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,585	1,765	1,820	55	30	30
Portuguese	1,650	845	800	15	15	0
Romanian	2,660	1,305	1,355	10	10	0
Spanish	5,825	2,670	3,155	105	35	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	10	45	30	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	40	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	645	310	330	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	155	60	95	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	30	10	0	0
Wolof	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	115	115	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,110	505	610	110	55	55
Chinese languages	1,110	505	605	110	55	60
Cantonese	440	200	240	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	300	360	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Lao	585	315	270	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	370	490	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	25	0	0	0
Turkish	830	370	465	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	415	215	205	50	30	25
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	405	210	195	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,890	52,240	53,645	16,350	7,775	8,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,670	49,400	50,265	16,030	7,635	8,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,730	11,560	11,170	2,730	1,420	1,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,940	37,845	39,095	13,295	6,215	7,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,220	2,845	3,375	315	150	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,890	52,245	53,645	16,350	7,775	8,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,055	34,730	35,325	14,885	7,100	7,780
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,095	17,145	17,945	1,440	660	780
Before 1981	9,675	4,690	4,980	870	410	460
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,775	2,575	155	70	80
1991 to 2000	6,995	3,490	3,505	115	45	65
2001 to 2010	9,420	4,530	4,890	225	100	130
2001 to 2005	4,835	2,315	2,525	130	45	90
2006 to 2010	4,585	2,215	2,365	95	55	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,660	1,665	2,000	80	30	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	740	370	370	25	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,095	17,145	17,945	1,440	660	780
Under 5 years	3,320	1,690	1,630	190	95	95
5 to 14 years	5,985	2,910	3,080	255	125	125
15 to 24 years	8,390	3,820	4,570	425	190	230
25 to 44 years	14,885	7,595	7,295	505	220	290
45 years and over	2,515	1,145	1,370	65	20	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,095	17,145	17,945	1,440	660	780
Americas	4,075	1,800	2,275	165	75	90
Brazil	105	60	45	0	0	0
Colombia	350	135	210	10	0	0
El Salvador	220	110	110	0	0	0
Guyana	35	15	25	0	0	0
Haiti	1,370	560	805	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mexico	245	105	140	10	0	0
Peru	220	100	120	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	190	195	120	65	55
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	475	555	10	0	15
Europe	10,910	5,365	5,545	955	445	510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	15	40	0	0	0
Croatia	115	65	50	0	0	0
France	815	405	415	15	10	10
Germany	220	90	135	200	100	100
Greece	4,270	2,100	2,165	30	15	20
Hungary	160	75	85	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	10	20
Italy	660	360	300	40	15	30
Netherlands	10	10	0	30	10	25
Poland	205	95	120	20	10	0
Portugal	690	305	385	15	10	0
Romania	1,825	890	935	15	10	10
Russian Federation	330	165	170	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	10	10	0
Ukraine	150	70	80	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	70	100	405	190	215
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	625	540	110	50	60
Africa	5,705	2,900	2,805	35	25	10
Algeria	1,075	570	505	0	0	0
Egypt	1,105	550	555	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	2,050	1,040	1,015	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	45	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	675	700	15	15	0
Asia	14,385	7,065	7,315	280	115	165
Afghanistan	655	320	335	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	60	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	215	330	70	35	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	30	10	0	0	10
India	1,065	540	520	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	200	230	0	0	0
Iraq	265	150	120	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	30	0	25
Lebanon	4,485	2,370	2,115	0	0	0
Pakistan	590	330	265	10	0	0
Philippines	230	90	135	70	35	35
Sri Lanka	575	290	290	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,280	1,100	1,180	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Viet Nam	375	145	230	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,630	1,180	1,450	20	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,660	1,665	2,000	80	30	45
Americas	545	260	285	10	0	0
Brazil	35	25	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	150	55	95	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	65	25	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	50	25	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	0	0	0
Europe	450	205	240	15	10	10
France	60	25	35	10	0	0
Germany	25	0	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	25	0	0	0
Romania	85	25	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	200	110	90	10	0	10
Africa	770	320	455	0	0	0
Algeria	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	45	50	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	185	75	110	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	185	80	105	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	90	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	30	80	0	0	0
Asia	1,900	880	1,020	55	25	30
Afghanistan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	45	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	40	70	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	95	45	45	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	245	135	115	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	435	490	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	105	30	75	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,890	52,245	53,645	16,350	7,780	8,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,270	17,760	18,505	1,545	720	830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,560	13,610	12,950	2,320	1,120	1,200
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,060	20,875	22,185	12,480	5,935	6,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,920	12,680	13,240	595	270	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,140	6,965	6,175	295	135	160
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,385	3,595	1,785	150	95	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,760	3,370	4,385	145	45	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,720	2,580	4,135	265	105	155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,815	3,010	2,805	30	25	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	245	130	125	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,890	52,245	53,640	16,350	7,780	8,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	535	250	285	2,330	1,040	1,295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	500	235	265	2,265	995	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	110	135	635	300	335
Métis	250	120	130	1,605	680	920
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,355	51,990	53,360	14,020	6,745	7,275
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,885	52,245	53,640	16,350	7,775	8,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	60	55	565	255	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,775	52,185	53,585	15,785	7,525	8,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,890	52,245	53,645	16,350	7,780	8,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	155	170	435	205	225
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	320	155	170	415	195	220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	195	100	100
Métis single ancestry	50	10	35	215	95	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,495	645	850	2,355	1,115	1,240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,480	635	840	2,280	1,075	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,295	555	745	910	420	485
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	80	90	1,355	640	710
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	75	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	80	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,075	51,445	52,630	13,560	6,450	7,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,885	52,245	53,645	16,350	7,780	8,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,935	13,365	13,570	585	270	310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,945	2,030	1,920	65	35	30
Chinese	1,120	490	625	130	55	75
Black	5,040	2,375	2,665	155	85	70
Filipino	390	180	210	105	50	55
Latin American	2,295	1,140	1,155	15	0	15
Arab	9,420	4,915	4,510	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,105	1,010	1,090	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,615	745	865	15	10	10
Korean	110	60	50	40	10	25
Japanese	30	10	25	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	200	90	110	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	665	320	345	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,955	38,880	40,080	15,765	7,505	8,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,885	52,245	53,640	16,350	7,780	8,570
North American Aboriginal origins	1,815	800	1,020	2,795	1,325	1,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,585	705	880	1,200	580	625
Inuit	10	10	10	20	15	10
Métis	240	100	140	1,665	785	880
Other North American origins	32,950	16,030	16,915	6,420	3,090	3,335
Acadian	235	105	125	0	0	0
American	375	125	245	225	105	115
Canadian	31,160	15,225	15,935	6,230	3,005	3,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Québécois	1,595	735	855	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	47,630	23,665	23,965	12,610	5,990	6,625
British Isles origins	6,695	3,190	3,500	9,320	4,320	4,995
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,025	1,010	1,015	5,530	2,600	2,930
Irish	3,860	1,795	2,070	3,945	1,760	2,190
Manx	0	0	0	30	15	20
Scottish	1,750	880	875	3,685	1,695	1,990
Welsh	40	25	15	355	160	190
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	130	195	560	270	290
French origins	15,120	7,385	7,735	4,175	1,985	2,190
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	85	40	45	0	0	0
Corsican	35	20	15	0	0	0
French	15,040	7,350	7,690	4,175	1,985	2,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,090	1,385	1,705	2,545	1,280	1,265
Austrian	285	120	160	110	50	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	715	320	400	45	25	20
Dutch	205	120	85	555	260	300
Flemish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,860	825	1,035	1,925	995	935
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	155	60	90	70	30	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	80	70	335	140	200
Danish	35	15	20	80	30	50
Finnish	35	10	25	95	45	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	20	10	75	35	40
Swedish	60	45	10	70	20	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	7,005	3,415	3,590	1,055	495	565
Bulgarian	275	130	140	10	10	0
Byelorussian	110	90	25	0	0	0
Czech	135	55	75	40	15	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	10	10	0	15
Estonian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	840	465	375	170	90	80
Latvian	20	0	15	30	15	20
Lithuanian	80	25	50	40	30	15
Moldovan	300	170	130	0	0	0
Polish	1,640	790	850	390	175	210
Romanian	2,690	1,325	1,370	65	25	35
Russian	1,350	620	730	105	40	60
Slovak	85	45	40	30	20	10
Ukrainian	750	365	385	310	135	180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	23,325	11,815	11,510	880	425	460
Albanian	105	45	60	10	10	0
Bosnian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	385	165	225	15	0	15
Cypriot	55	25	30	0	0	0
Greek	13,190	6,815	6,380	130	55	70
Italian	6,810	3,430	3,380	545	290	250
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	40	15	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,300	1,150	1,150	65	35	35
Serbian	110	35	75	0	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	15	35	10	0	0
Spanish	1,600	795	805	65	20	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	25	30	0	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other European origins	865	435	430	90	35	55
Basque	85	45	40	0	0	0
Jewish	650	325	325	35	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	60	45	55	15	40
Caribbean origins	3,670	1,690	1,980	90	45	45
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	145	65	80	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	145	80	65	0	0	0
Dominican	150	80	70	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	2,580	1,135	1,440	10	0	10
Jamaican	260	135	125	55	30	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	45	10	35	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	0	10	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	135	60	70	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	175	70	105	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	35	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,090	1,510	1,580	75	20	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	45	70	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	50	35	15	10	0	0
Brazilian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Chilean	240	130	105	0	0	0
Colombian	500	230	265	10	0	10
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	245	115	125	0	0	0
Guyanese	65	40	25	10	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	10	0	10
Honduran	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maya	25	0	15	10	0	0
Mexican	480	235	245	15	10	0
Nicaraguan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	385	190	195	0	0	0
Salvadorean	445	235	210	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	210	105	105	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	40	40	0	0	0
African origins	9,185	4,635	4,550	120	60	60
Central and West African origins	1,075	550	525	35	25	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	265	120	140	0	0	0
Chadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	195	85	110	20	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	60	50	10	0	10
Guinean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins	7,030	3,600	3,425	25	10	10
Algerian	1,245	625	630	20	10	0
Berber	500	260	245	0	0	0
Coptic	70	25	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,575	795	785	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,210	1,660	1,550	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	495	260	235	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	35	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	370	180	195	25	15	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	90	30	60	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	765	335	435	40	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	675	285	390	30	0	25
Asian origins	25,600	12,615	12,985	450	225	225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,450	8,660	8,790	40	35	10
Afghan	940	460	480	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,320	690	630	0	0	0
Armenian	5,740	2,750	2,990	0	10	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	35	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian	620	285	335	10	0	0
Iraqi	200	115	80	0	0	0
Israeli	175	95	80	0	10	0
Jordanian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	6,795	3,465	3,330	10	10	10
Palestinian	380	195	185	0	10	0
Pashtun	55	30	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	2,210	1,090	1,125	0	0	10
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	625	325	300	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	10	0	0
South Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	70	40	30
Bangladeshi	180	80	95	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,980	1,005	975	70	40	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	650	345	305	0	10	0
Punjabi	350	190	160	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	800	380	420	0	0	0
Tamil	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	65	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,270	1,970	2,300	345	150	190
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	795	355	440	0	0	0
Chinese	1,855	845	1,010	150	65	85
Filipino	445	200	240	115	55	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	45	20	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	40	10	30
Laotian	630	345	285	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	10	10	0
Thai	130	40	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	680	310	370	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	10	15	10	10	0
Australian	10	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,295	...	...	7,375	...	...
Owner	29,410	...	...	4,855	...	...
Renter	9,885	...	...	2,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,295	...	...	7,375	...	...
Condominium	6,130	...	...	355	...	...
Not condominium	33,160	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,295	...	...	7,375	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,295	...	...	755	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,995	...	...	2,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,600	...	...	2,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,285	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	7,370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,750	...	...	1,790	...	...
5 rooms	6,630	...	...	1,090	...	...
6 rooms	5,800	...	...	1,205	...	...
7 rooms	5,605	...	...	1,115	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,510	...	...	2,175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,300	...	...	7,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,550	...	...	7,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	750	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,295	...	...	7,375	...	...
Suitable	37,145	...	...	7,145	...	...
Not suitable	2,150	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,300	...	...	7,375	...	...
1960 or before	5,625	...	...	2,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,195	...	...	2,300	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,040	...	...	1,035	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,220	...	...	725	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,005	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,355	...	...	425	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,860	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,300	...	...	7,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,295	...	...	6,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,995	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,085	...	...	4,600	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,220	...	...	2,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,295	...	...	7,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	385	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,950	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,700	...	...	910	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,755	...	...	1,280	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,685	...	...	1,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,530	...	...	1,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	780	...	...
85 years and over	925	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,245	...	...	7,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,295	...	...	5,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,950	...	...	2,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,030	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,385	...	...	4,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.1	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	18.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	994	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	1,084	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,368	...	...	229,420	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,176	...	...	260,075	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,885	...	...	2,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	52.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	903	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	902	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,030	42,045	43,995	14,055	6,600	7,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,365	8,680	8,690	3,115	1,600	1,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,945	9,755	10,190	4,545	2,130	2,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,725	23,615	25,115	6,395	2,865	3,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,885	6,350	4,535	1,070	750	320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,840	4,065	3,770	520	310	210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,050	2,285	760	550	440	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,660	7,100	8,560	3,340	1,275	2,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,290	1,350	1,930	140	35	105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,900	8,815	10,085	1,845	810	1,030
Bachelor's degree	12,760	5,735	7,025	1,385	570	810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,785	830	950	130	65	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	255	255	80	40	35
Master's degree	3,430	1,715	1,720	210	115	95
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	285	125	45	25	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,845	28,750	8,630	4,005	4,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,040	3,860	3,190	1,180	680	495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,705	5,905	5,800	2,885	1,385	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,845	18,085	19,760	4,575	1,940	2,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,395	4,715	3,680	655	470	185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,180	3,070	3,115	310	180	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,645	565	345	285	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,745	4,905	5,835	2,510	945	1,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,500	1,055	1,445	80	10	65
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,205	7,410	8,805	1,325	520	805
Bachelor's degree	10,955	4,885	6,070	1,005	365	645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,510	655	850	75	35	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	165	235	60	30	30
Master's degree	2,995	1,465	1,525	150	75	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	240	115	35	15	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,030	42,045	43,990	14,055	6,600	7,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,310	18,430	18,880	7,660	3,735	3,925
Education	2,435	480	1,960	395	95	305
13. Education	2,435	480	1,955	395	95	310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	695	1,045	220	75	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	180	70	35	15	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	515	980	185	60	125
Humanities	2,790	1,005	1,785	260	100	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	75	405	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	160	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,430	580	855	55	25	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	65	10	40	25	20
54. History	175	95	80	65	30	35
55. French language and literature/letters	300	60	240	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,530	1,715	3,820	730	210	520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	25	35	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	140	310	70	30	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	85	1,000	185	10	180
22. Legal professions and studies	975	295	680	115	15	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	60	15	0	15
42. Psychology	675	110	565	105	35	70
45. Social sciences	2,210	1,050	1,170	230	130	105
Business, management and public administration	13,020	5,065	7,955	1,015	335	680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	30	265	140	30	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,705	5,025	7,685	875	305	570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,620	1,380	1,235	165	80	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	830	360	465	70	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	315	230	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	365	170	200	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	770	485	280	45	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	60	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,420	1,730	695	110	60	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,570	505	75	40	35
25. Library science	90	10	80	15	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	115	90	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,755	8,880	885	1,410	1,330	75
04. Architecture and related services	355	220	140	30	30	0
14. Engineering	2,955	2,460	500	120	110	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,565	145	315	285	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,675	30	305	300	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,050	2,005	40	330	320	10
48. Precision production	970	945	25	305	285	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	250	205	90	55	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	185	175	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	60	25	65	45	25
Health and related fields	4,825	1,020	3,810	1,475	295	1,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	140	90	90	30	55
51. Health professions and related programs	4,490	810	3,680	1,365	240	1,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	40	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,135	1,405	1,725	515	245	275
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	430	1,550	290	80	210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	475	345	130	150	100	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	615	45	75	65	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,845	28,750	8,630	4,010	4,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,750	9,760	8,985	4,060	2,065	1,990
Education	1,785	325	1,465	280	75	205
13. Education	1,785	320	1,460	280	75	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	535	795	165	55	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	150	50	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	385	745	145	45	105
Humanities	1,765	600	1,165	175	65	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	65	335	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	155	35	125	50	10	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	320	435	40	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	35	10	25	10	15
54. History	115	65	50	40	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	230	35	195	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,165	1,210	2,960	545	115	430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	115	245	65	30	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	50	755	170	0	165
22. Legal professions and studies	775	210	565	100	10	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	10	0	15
42. Psychology	510	70	435	65	20	50
45. Social sciences	1,630	740	890	120	55	75
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,080	6,665	705	205	500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	25	220	105	10	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,475	4,045	6,430	600	195	405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	855	825	125	55	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	285	410	55	20	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	135	135	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	30	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	600	370	235	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,160	1,550	615	80	40	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,900	1,445	455	70	35	30
25. Library science	70	10	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	85	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,670	6,890	775	945	875	70
04. Architecture and related services	310	180	130	25	20	0
14. Engineering	2,595	2,145	450	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,185	115	205	175	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	20	200	195	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,545	45	200	190	10
48. Precision production	645	630	20	240	225	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	190	160	65	35	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	145	135	20	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	45	25	20
Health and related fields	3,710	760	2,950	1,085	225	855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	120	75	60	25	35
51. Health professions and related programs	3,440	605	2,835	1,010	195	810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,495	1,100	1,395	390	195	195
12. Personal and culinary services	1,545	310	1,230	220	75	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	345	225	120	120	80	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	585	550	40	55	45	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,030	42,040	43,990	14,055	6,600	7,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,310	18,430	18,875	7,660	3,730	3,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,725	23,615	25,110	6,395	2,865	3,530
Location of study inside Canada	40,315	19,210	21,110	5,890	2,610	3,280
Same as province or territory of residence	39,305	18,695	20,610	5,665	2,540	3,130
Different than province or territory of residence	1,015	515	500	225	75	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,410	4,405	4,005	505	255	250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	245	125	80	50	30
Philippines	85	30	55	35	15	25
India	190	115	75	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	50	45	145	75	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	60	110	20	10	10
France	635	355	285	0	0	0
Other	6,860	3,545	3,315	205	100	110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,590	27,845	28,745	8,635	4,010	4,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,750	9,765	8,985	4,060	2,065	1,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,845	18,080	19,760	4,575	1,940	2,630
Location of study inside Canada	30,990	14,675	16,315	4,240	1,785	2,450
Same as province or territory of residence	30,190	14,280	15,915	4,100	1,740	2,360
Different than province or territory of residence	800	400	405	135	45	90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,855	3,410	3,445	335	160	180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	170	110	65	40	25
Philippines	65	25	45	30	10	20
India	145	85	60	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	40	30	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	90	20	15	10
France	495	260	235	0	0	0
Other	5,650	2,775	2,875	130	50	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,030	42,045	43,995	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the labour force	57,215	29,810	27,405	7,720	3,800	3,920
Employed	53,215	27,665	25,555	7,035	3,425	3,610
Unemployed	4,005	2,150	1,850	690	380	310
Not in the labour force	28,815	12,230	16,580	6,335	2,800	3,540
Participation rate	66.5	70.9	62.3	54.9	57.6	52.6
Employment rate	61.9	65.8	58.1	50.1	51.9	48.4
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.2	6.8	8.9	10.0	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,030	42,045	43,990	14,055	6,595	7,455
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,865	11,755	16,110	5,975	2,600	3,380
Worked	58,170	30,285	27,885	8,075	3,995	4,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,975	16,045	12,930	3,900	2,030	1,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,195	14,240	14,955	4,175	1,970	2,205
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.7	42.4	42.3	41.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,215	29,810	27,405	7,715	3,800	3,920
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	675	710	235	130	105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,830	29,135	26,695	7,480	3,670	3,810
Employee	48,270	24,000	24,270	6,715	3,205	3,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,560	5,135	2,425	770	465	305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,215	29,810	27,405	7,720	3,800	3,920
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	675	710	240	125	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,830	29,135	26,695	7,485	3,670	3,810
0 Management occupations	7,310	4,715	2,595	635	370	265
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,310	3,180	7,130	850	190	665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,430	3,495	930	255	170	85
3 Health occupations	3,195	625	2,570	710	155	555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,205	1,245	3,960	850	260	590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,345	620	720	175	70	110
6 Sales and service occupations	14,850	7,235	7,615	2,080	820	1,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,600	6,240	365	1,195	1,090	100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	250	50	155	130	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,290	1,520	765	575	415	160
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,215	29,815	27,405	7,720	3,800	3,920
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	675	715	235	130	105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,830	29,135	26,695	7,480	3,670	3,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	275	160	115	25	20	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	10	10	0
22 Utilities	280	200	80	30	20	15
23 Construction	2,825	2,380	445	580	525	55
31-33 Manufacturing	6,135	4,050	2,080	1,180	845	330
41 Wholesale trade	3,570	2,035	1,535	155	115	35
44-45 Retail trade	7,650	3,750	3,900	1,055	490	560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,005	2,960	1,050	225	165	60
51 Information and cultural industries	1,525	940	585	105	40	60
52 Finance and insurance	2,820	1,125	1,695	110	20	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,055	530	520	115	70	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,660	2,620	2,040	310	155	155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	25	75	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,655	1,475	1,180	350	185	165
61 Educational services	3,180	925	2,255	410	100	305
62 Health care and social assistance	5,590	960	4,630	1,225	235	985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	410	330	195	105	95
72 Accommodation and food services	4,415	2,525	1,885	620	230	390
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,320	1,105	1,210	370	140	230
91 Public administration	2,000	910	1,085	405	185	215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,215	27,660	25,555	7,030	3,425	3,605
Worked at home	3,475	1,825	1,650	335	160	175
Worked outside Canada	160	115	45	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,770	1,280	755	515	245
Worked at usual place	44,535	21,965	22,580	5,915	2,735	3,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,540	21,960	22,575	5,910	2,735	3,180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,735	6,735	9,000	3,695	1,640	2,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,920	905	1,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,645	15,115	13,530	270	165	105
Commute to a different province or territory	160	110	50	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,585	25,730	23,855	6,670	3,245	3,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,480	21,260	17,220	5,160	2,575	2,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	620	1,300	595	260	335
Public transit	7,745	3,245	4,500	115	30	90
Walked	915	325	595	605	275	330
Bicycle	145	100	45	80	60	15
Other method	385	185	200	110	50	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,585	25,730	23,855	6,675	3,245	3,420
Less than 15 minutes	7,485	3,300	4,185	3,965	1,770	2,190
15 to 29 minutes	17,160	9,305	7,850	1,295	605	690
30 to 44 minutes	12,605	7,125	5,480	520	260	260
45 to 59 minutes	5,915	3,035	2,880	445	260	185
60 minutes and over	6,425	2,965	3,455	450	350	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,585	25,730	23,855	6,670	3,250	3,420
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,625	2,710	915	500	315	185
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,345	5,320	4,025	1,340	800	540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,180	6,405	7,780	1,720	905	815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,515	4,245	5,275	1,345	460	885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,020	2,920	3,100	615	225	390
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,900	4,130	2,770	1,145	540	605
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,895	31,105	28,795	8,335	4,145	4,190
Single responses	48,170	24,915	23,255	8,295	4,130	4,165
Official languages	47,520	24,630	22,890	8,290	4,120	4,165
English	13,080	7,305	5,775	8,245	4,115	4,125
French	34,440	17,325	17,115	50	10	40
Non-official languages	650	290	365	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	285	365	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	75	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	400	180	220	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	65	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	0	10	0
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,725	6,190	5,535	40	15	25
English and French	10,715	5,665	5,050	25	10	15
English and non-official language	265	175	85	15	10	10
French and non-official language	195	80	120	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	555	270	290	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,900	31,100	28,795	8,335	4,145	4,190
None	32,325	16,405	15,925	7,995	4,005	3,995
English	17,390	9,045	8,340	40	10	30
French	7,840	4,270	3,565	220	85	135
Non-official language	1,720	1,015	705	70	45	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,715	1,015	705	55	35	20
English and French	30	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	190	155	0	0	0
French and non-official language	255	160	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,785	51,635	53,150	16,225	7,720	8,510
Non-movers	95,300	46,970	48,330	13,905	6,610	7,295
Movers	9,485	4,665	4,825	2,320	1,110	1,210
Non-migrants	5,370	2,620	2,755	1,005	495	505
Migrants	4,115	2,045	2,075	1,315	615	705
Internal migrants	2,755	1,395	1,355	1,290	610	685
Intraprovincial migrants	2,610	1,310	1,300	1,220	585	635
Interprovincial migrants	145	90	60	75	30	50
External migrants	1,360	645	715	20	0	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,145	49,325	50,825	15,605	7,390	8,210
Non-movers	69,955	34,815	35,140	9,425	4,450	4,975
Movers	30,190	14,510	15,680	6,175	2,940	3,235
Non-migrants	17,670	8,490	9,180	2,865	1,390	1,470
Migrants	12,525	6,020	6,500	3,315	1,550	1,765
Internal migrants	9,025	4,380	4,650	3,225	1,510	1,720
Intraprovincial migrants	8,635	4,185	4,450	3,130	1,470	1,655
Interprovincial migrants	390	190	200	100	40	60
External migrants	3,500	1,645	1,855	90	45	45