Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,583	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,895	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,632	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,874	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,846.6	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37.44	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,580	52,485	54,100	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	16,985	8,665	8,320	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	6,255	3,195	3,065	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	5,810	2,980	2,830	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	4,915	2,495	2,425	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	71,350	35,760	35,590	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	5,280	2,615	2,660	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	6,920	3,430	3,490	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	7,635	3,840	3,795	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	7,570	3,805	3,765	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	7,675	3,925	3,750	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	6,805	3,525	3,280	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	6,505	3,320	3,185	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	7,900	4,000	3,895	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	8,100	3,935	4,160	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	6,965	3,365	3,600	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	18,250	8,055	10,190	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	6,180	2,790	3,385	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	4,895	2,295	2,600	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,345	1,500	1,845	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,125	915	1,210	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	1,705	555	1,145	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,180	430	750	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	415	105	315	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	240	35	200
100 years and over	15	0	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.5	15.4	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.1	65.8	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	17.1	15.3	18.8	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	41.1	40.2	42.0	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,875	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	14,390	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,065	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,410	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,315	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,700	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,460	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,595	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	345	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,875	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	17,145	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	15,860	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	5,155	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,725	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,315	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,595	43,820	45,780	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	45,940	23,040	22,895	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	28,560	14,310	14,245	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	17,380	8,735	8,650	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	43,660	20,775	22,885	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	29,720	16,090	13,625	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,605	740	865	1,305	565	735
Divorced	7,640	2,880	4,765	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	4,695	1,065	3,630	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,975	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	15,510	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	6,530	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	4,870	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,065	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,980	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	22,550	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	13,865	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	8,685	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,430	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	5,005	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,425	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,545	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	11,355	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	11,195	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,815	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	4,420	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	1,960	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,430	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	4,155	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,715	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,215	12,215	12,005	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,875	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	27,985	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,005	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,980	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,400	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	17,145	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,255	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,900	52,170	53,730	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	4,385	2,195	2,195	170	100	70
French only	48,600	22,120	26,480	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	51,760	27,400	24,355	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	1,155	455	700	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,905	52,170	53,730	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	12,730	6,340	6,385	1,190	620	570
French	87,105	42,760	44,340	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	4,950	2,630	2,330	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	1,115	435	680	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,210	7,655	7,550	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.4	14.7	14.1	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,900	52,175	53,730	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	102,485	50,475	52,010	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	84,805	41,740	43,060	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	9,170	4,535	4,630	1,045	530	515
French	75,630	37,200	38,435	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	17,685	8,740	8,950	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,675	8,735	8,945	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,020	1,625	1,395	870	495	370
Berber languages	355	190	165	125	70	60
Kabyle	255	130	120	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,635	1,415	1,220	730	420	310
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	2,615	1,405	1,205	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	260	315	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	85	100	50	50
Vietnamese	430	195	230	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	95	165	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	65	30	35	25	10	10
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	50	105	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	1,450	675	780	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,325	615	705	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,475	4,675	4,795	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	20	15	10	75	40	35
Armenian	60	30	35	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	575	670	430	195	230
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,225	570	655	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	185	90	95	65	30	35
Croatian	40	20	20	15	5	5
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	80	100	20	15	5
Russian	585	265	320	70	30	40
Serbian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	105	60	25	30
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	5	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	20	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	70	75	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	195	155	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	785	730	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	375	200	175	435	210	225
Bengali	70	45	30	20	15	10
Gujarati	35	15	15	0	0	5
Hindi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,130	585	550	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Pashto	35	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	560	530	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,075	2,975	3,100	1,580	790	790
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	270	255	70	40	30
Portuguese	710	335	375	180	90	90
Romanian	1,005	505	505	100	50	50
Spanish	3,835	1,870	1,970	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	730	390	340	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	45	30	20	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	50	30	25	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	70	35	35
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	25	195	90	105
Wolof	170	95	75	30	15	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	40	20	20	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	745	860	180	95	90
Chinese languages	1,575	725	850	150	75	70
Cantonese	540	250	290	20	15	10
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	845	390	450	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	195	90	100	20	10	10
Lao	180	80	95	20	10	10
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	5	0
Turkish	60	35	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	30	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	60	35	25	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	3,415	1,695	1,720	1,000	535	465
English and French	1,335	675	660	445	240	200
English and non-official language	270	150	125	25	20	10
French and non-official language	1,500	725	775	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	310	155	160	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,900	52,170	53,730	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	99,730	49,150	50,575	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	89,890	44,370	45,515	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	10,870	5,410	5,460	665	350	320
French	79,020	38,965	40,060	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	9,835	4,780	5,055	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,840	4,780	5,055	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,210	620	595	405	225	180
Berber languages	90	50	45	30	20	10
Kabyle	75	40	35	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	570	550	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	560	545	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	180	200	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	45	60	25	30
Vietnamese	295	140	155	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	15	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	545	240	300	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	485	215	270	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,855	2,865	2,990	1,700	835	860
Albanian	15	10	5	40	15	25
Armenian	35	20	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	815	390	425	260	125	135
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	810	390	425	255	120	135
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	155	75	80	40	20	20
Croatian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	5	0	0
Russian	445	215	230	40	20	25
Serbian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	100	90	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	535	540	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	110	420	200	225
Bengali	40	25	20	20	5	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	855	425	430	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	825	415	410	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,810	1,900	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	60	70	10	5	5
Portuguese	355	170	190	110	55	50
Romanian	710	355	355	55	30	30
Spanish	2,525	1,230	1,290	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	75	85	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	65	30	40
Wolof	75	35	35	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	35	20	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,280	600	675	155	80	70
Chinese languages	1,245	580	660	120	65	55
Cantonese	380	180	200	15	5	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	740	350	395	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	15	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	55	10	5	5
Lao	110	60	50	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,175	3,020	3,155	1,770	925	845
English and French	1,555	805	745	470	275	195
English and non-official language	545	270	275	20	10	10
French and non-official language	3,325	1,575	1,750	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	750	365	385	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,900	52,170	53,730	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	85,740	42,110	43,635	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	7,360	3,825	3,540	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	6,055	2,960	3,090	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	5,295	2,580	2,720	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	5	5	5	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	5,290	2,580	2,710	1,805	885	920
English and French	675	340	340	55	30	30
English and non-official language	510	240	270	170	80	85
French and non-official language	245	115	130	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,400	43,350	45,055	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,480	42,065	43,410	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,757	33,718	26,423	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,495	42,070	43,425	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,171	30,039	24,671	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,500	37,075	36,425	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,408	32,012	23,040	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,365	32,520	36,845	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,085	4,725	8,540	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,215	31,325	28,885	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,364	32,730	26,239	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,745	43,490	45,260	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,795	42,195	43,605	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,652	39,087	32,328	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,810	42,190	43,615	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,335	32,673	28,072	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,780	37,100	36,680	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,511	37,970	29,001	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,710	32,855	36,855	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,411	7,322	9,383	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,530	31,365	29,170	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,461	37,789	30,881	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,750	43,490	45,260	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,780	14,550	12,230	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,335	45,156	39,582	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,641	51,003	43,643	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	85.5	75.2	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	71.9	64.0	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	14.5	24.8	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,405	43,350	45,050	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	2,925	1,280	1,640	1,395	660	735
With total income	85,475	42,065	43,410	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.4	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,140	5,290	5,850	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	17,480	7,295	10,180	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	14,395	6,230	8,170	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	12,440	6,135	6,300	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	10,600	5,420	5,180	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	3,670	3,020	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	4,325	2,530	1,800	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,985	1,215	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	1,145	700	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	755	400	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	2,210	1,610	605	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,290	475	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	445	315	125	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,405	43,350	45,055	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	2,910	1,285	1,630	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	85,495	42,065	43,425	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,460	5,355	6,110	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	18,315	7,720	10,600	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	17,575	7,930	9,640	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	15,755	8,030	7,720	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	5,495	4,755	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,715	3,385	2,330	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	3,225	1,955	1,275	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	970	495	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	1,730	1,235	495	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	710	505	205	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	390	265	120	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	630	460	175	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,400	43,345	45,050	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	28,185	12,025	16,170	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	60,210	31,325	28,890	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.3	64.1	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,600	3,900	3,700	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,805	2,225	2,580	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	9,645	4,400	5,245	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	8,620	4,050	4,565	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	8,505	4,230	4,275	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,775	3,540	3,235	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	2,730	1,980	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	1,865	1,225	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,590	905	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	3,965	2,790	1,175	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	940	470	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	895	625	270	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	1,665	1,225	435	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,875	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,063	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,165	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,145	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,561	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,709	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,730	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,197	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,990	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,995	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,728	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,231	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,125	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,100	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,515	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,870	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,052	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,385	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,875	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,970	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,775	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,670	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,300	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,720	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,875	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,700	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,060	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,340	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,880	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,150	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,790	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,620	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,875	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,970	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,920	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,010	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,535	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,350	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,035	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,410	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,285	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,620	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,735	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,095	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	790	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,125	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,489	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,206	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,690	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,420	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,186	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,265	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,787	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,032	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,145	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,325	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,466	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,210	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,515	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,674	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,730	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,406	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,736	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,310	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,427	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,976	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,447	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,505	10,975	10,525	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,301	30,994	26,125	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,070	27,691	24,691	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,525	10,860	10,660	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,202	35,878	32,494	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,092	30,005	28,161	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,310	51,970	53,350	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,240	33,850	36,390	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	12,255	6,015	6,240	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	14,000	6,420	7,580	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	15,530	7,405	8,120	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	15,145	7,320	7,825	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	13,310	6,690	6,625	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	35,075	18,115	16,955	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	11,305	5,785	5,525	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	9,240	4,735	4,505	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	7,510	3,910	3,595	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	4,785	2,520	2,265	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	2,235	1,170	1,065	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,315	51,970	53,350	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	19,835	10,035	9,800	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	7,470	3,840	3,630	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	68,065	34,135	33,930	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	17,415	7,795	9,615	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,505	8,670	9,840	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	3,905	2,005	1,905	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,490	735	755	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	11,220	5,465	5,760	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	3,380	1,205	2,175	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.7	18.4	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	20.0	19.4	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.1	20.8	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	16.0	17.0	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.5	22.6	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,000	7,180	7,815	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,470	1,425	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	1,110	550	565	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	9,750	4,910	4,840	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	2,350	805	1,550	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.6	14.6	14.5	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	14.3	15.6	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.4	14.3	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	13.5	10.3	16.1	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,710	52,145	53,565	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	104,525	51,665	52,860	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	56,340	29,735	26,605	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	100,120	49,405	50,715	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	25,995	12,550	13,445	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,990	12,550	13,440	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,535	2,455	2,080	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	550	265	280	190	95	95
Kabyle	395	190	205	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,185	2,285	1,900	1,245	660	585
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	4,100	2,240	1,860	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	310	400	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	105	140	215	125	90
Vietnamese	460	205	260	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	105	185	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	85	35	40	25	10	15
Malay	15	0	15	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	130	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	3,040	1,420	1,615	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	115	60	55	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,790	1,295	1,495	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,200	6,825	7,375	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	10	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,640	705	940	465	245	220
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,625	695	935	470	250	220
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Croatian	95	40	55	35	20	15
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	245	100	150	25	20	10
Russian	890	400	485	170	80	90
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	60	130	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	525	300	220	490	235	250
Afrikaans	10	0	10	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	20	10	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	460	270	180	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	550	290	260	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,925	1,025	900	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	705	380	330	415	200	220
Bengali	120	85	35	25	15	0
Gujarati	55	30	30	15	10	15
Hindi	235	135	100	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	305	140	165	10	10	0
Iranian languages	1,295	685	615	165	80	85
Kurdish	10	0	10	20	15	10
Pashto	95	60	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,220	640	580	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,955	4,730	5,225	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,035	490	540	350	165	185
Portuguese	1,050	505	545	410	205	200
Romanian	1,350	680	675	145	50	90
Spanish	7,100	3,335	3,760	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	85	45	45	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	35	75	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	665	745	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	85	35	50	25	15	10
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	15	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	25	60	30	25
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	220	80	140	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	35	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	20	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	25	45	320	180	140
Wolof	345	185	165	85	65	25
Yoruba	20	0	15	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	565	290	275	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	125	35	90	195	60	135
American Sign Language	10	10	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	85	15	70	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,710	785	920	200	85	115
Chinese languages	1,700	785	920	170	70	100
Cantonese	640	315	325	35	15	20
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,110	485	625	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	50	55	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	330	165	165	25	20	0
Lao	310	155	155	15	15	0
Thai	60	25	30	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	70	70	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	65	70	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	35	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,705	52,145	53,565	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,735	48,775	49,965	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,520	9,385	9,130	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,215	39,385	40,835	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,970	3,370	3,595	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,710	52,140	53,560	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,900	41,415	42,490	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,800	10,300	10,495	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	4,000	2,015	1,985	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	2,075	1,035	1,035	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	3,005	1,455	1,555	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	6,845	3,400	3,450	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	2,885	1,440	1,445	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	3,965	1,960	2,000	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,875	2,400	2,475	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,005	430	575	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,795	10,300	10,500	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	2,035	1,070	965	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	3,345	1,760	1,585	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	4,025	1,755	2,270	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	10,045	5,050	4,990	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	1,350	665	685	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,795	10,300	10,500	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	5,905	2,785	3,115	1,630	810	820
Brazil	165	75	90	170	90	80
Colombia	775	355	425	490	245	245
El Salvador	130	60	65	75	30	40
Guyana	115	45	65	0	0	0
Haiti	2,015	915	1,100	220	85	130
Jamaica	45	35	10	0	10	0
Mexico	365	170	195	135	95	40
Peru	465	195	275	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	125	70	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	175	155	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,365	680	685	385	195	190
Europe	4,930	2,510	2,420	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	170	85	85
Croatia	45	20	25	10	10	0
France	1,245	655	585	950	515	440
Germany	160	80	80	70	35	35
Greece	295	165	135	0	10	0
Hungary	20	15	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	280	160	120	65	45	15
Netherlands	20	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	135	55	80	15	15	10
Portugal	330	190	140	70	35	35
Romania	870	460	420	60	20	35
Russian Federation	195	80	110	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	160	70	90	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	225	125	95	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	895	425	470	330	160	170
Africa	5,755	3,015	2,740	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	1,215	590	630	280	150	130
Egypt	315	190	120	20	15	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	20	10	10
Morocco	1,310	715	595	345	190	160
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,875	1,505	1,370	1,730	950	780
Asia	4,195	1,980	2,215	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	565	295	265	70	35	35
Bangladesh	55	25	25	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	885	370	515	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	45	0	0	0
India	205	110	90	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	160	135	55	25	25
Iraq	50	20	25	10	0	10
Japan	30	10	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	35	15	0	15
Lebanon	245	140	105	25	10	15
Pakistan	215	85	125	0	0	0
Philippines	190	60	130	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	20	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	125	65	60
Taiwan	55	35	20	10	10	0
Viet Nam	370	170	205	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	810	375	435	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,875	2,395	2,475	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	1,290	625	660	570	290	275
Brazil	75	35	35	120	70	50
Colombia	270	125	140	135	60	75
Cuba	115	65	55	55	35	25
Haiti	420	195	235	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	45	30	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	95	55	40	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	100	70	35	35
Europe	790	380	405	495	270	225
France	245	125	120	330	170	160
Germany	20	15	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	105	40	65	50	20	30
Romania	140	80	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	25	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	30	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	145	70	80	75	55	15
Africa	2,050	1,045	1,010	1,090	550	540
Algeria	315	140	175	65	30	35
Cameroon	320	175	145	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	30	35	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	160	50	110	175	85	95
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	290	160	130	160	65	95
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	110	60	50	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	740	410	330	370	190	185
Asia	740	340	405	675	305	365
Afghanistan	125	60	65	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	105	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	75	75	40	15	25
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,710	52,145	53,565	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,165	10,935	11,235	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,030	6,525	6,505	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,510	34,685	35,830	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,180	8,510	8,670	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,660	5,170	4,490	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,475	2,840	1,635	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,180	2,325	2,855	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,585	1,955	2,640	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,685	1,260	1,425	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	130	120	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,705	52,140	53,565	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,160	560	600	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,065	515	545	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	520	255	265	690	380	300
Métis	530	260	275	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	35	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,550	51,585	52,965	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,710	52,145	53,565	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	130	100	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,480	52,015	53,465	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,710	52,140	53,565	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	920	380	540	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	855	360	495	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	285	450	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	120	70	50	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	20	45	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	15	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,465	1,645	1,815	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,375	1,610	1,770	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,380	1,525	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	225	235	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	45	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,320	50,115	51,205	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,710	52,140	53,560	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,765	10,710	11,055	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,115	595	520	445	225	215
Chinese	1,845	830	1,015	230	105	130
Black	8,115	3,930	4,185	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	270	120	150	10	10	0
Latin American	3,545	1,695	1,850	1,360	730	630
Arab	3,600	1,990	1,610	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,165	565	600	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,055	535	515	145	65	80
Korean	135	50	80	45	10	35
Japanese	45	15	30	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	155	195	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	525	230	300	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,940	41,430	42,510	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,710	52,145	53,565	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	4,385	2,025	2,355	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,785	1,725	2,055	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	50	25	30	25	15	15
Métis	700	340	360	625	315	310
Other North American origins	57,085	28,105	28,980	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	475	275	200	560	245	315
American	660	325	335	350	170	180
Canadian	53,425	26,165	27,260	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	35	15	20	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,495	1,825	1,670	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	41,965	21,005	20,965	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	11,835	5,835	6,000	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,060	2,045	2,020	1,275	615	660
Irish	7,035	3,400	3,635	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,305	1,580	1,720	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	170	55	110	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	630	305	325	120	45	75
French origins	24,695	12,535	12,160	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Breton	160	75	85	190	75	115
Corsican	15	15	0	10	0	0
French	24,570	12,465	12,110	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,850	1,945	1,905	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	185	105	75	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	990	555	440	445	205	235
Dutch	375	185	190	105	60	45
Flemish	35	15	15	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,180	1,050	1,135	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	310	145	165	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	345	165	175	175	90	85
Danish	105	55	50	25	15	10
Finnish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	145	65	80	60	35	25
Swedish	60	30	30	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	4,065	1,935	2,125	735	315	420
Bulgarian	215	115	95	15	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Czech	70	20	50	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	15	25	10	0	0
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	280	145	130	65	30	35
Latvian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	160	60	95	10	0	10
Moldovan	180	85	100	55	25	30
Polish	980	515	465	215	65	150
Romanian	1,335	680	650	175	85	95
Russian	565	245	320	185	85	100
Slovak	70	35	35	10	0	0
Ukrainian	725	310	415	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,825	3,810	4,010	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	35	15	20	75	55	25
Bosnian	20	10	10	200	100	95
Catalan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	120	35	85	25	20	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	795	405	390	130	55	70
Italian	3,770	1,845	1,925	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	10	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	40	0	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,380	660	710	375	180	200
Serbian	45	15	30	35	20	10
Sicilian	50	20	25	10	0	0
Slovenian	165	80	85	15	10	0
Spanish	1,835	910	925	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	20	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	365	210	155	140	75	65
Basque	60	40	20	0	0	0
Jewish	200	125	75	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	4,805	2,280	2,525	630	285	345
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	50	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	280	120	160	130	75	55
Dominican	295	105	185	55	25	35
Grenadian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	10	40	10	30
Haitian	3,555	1,685	1,870	345	145	205
Jamaican	240	115	125	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	55	20	30	35	10	25
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	100	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	10	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	90	60	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	60	50	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,250	2,030	2,220	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	60	80	60	40	20
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	40	45	30	20	10
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	20	10	35	25	10
Brazilian	230	115	110	130	65	65
Chilean	575	295	275	170	90	80
Colombian	1,115	510	605	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	35	20	20	15	10
Guatemalan	220	125	90	70	35	35
Guyanese	175	65	110	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	25	10	20
Honduran	35	20	15	15	10	10
Maya	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	490	235	255	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	685	295	385	95	45	50
Salvadorean	255	130	120	115	60	50
Uruguayan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	290	130	160	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	50	45	85	35	45
African origins	8,490	4,305	4,185	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	2,570	1,275	1,295	1,625	910	720
Akan	15	10	10	25	10	25
Angolan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	145	85	60	100	60	40
Burkinabe	105	45	65	45	35	0
Cameroonian	675	350	325	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	405	165	235	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	10	20	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Guinean	210	130	85	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	310	130	185	200	105	95
Liberian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	110	40	70	55	25	35
Malinké	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	35	30	40	20	15
Peulh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	355	180	175	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	120	45	70	110	65	50
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	205	130	75	190	90	95
North African origins	4,050	2,160	1,885	1,140	600	545
Algerian	1,040	510	525	310	160	155
Berber	700	335	365	210	115	95
Coptic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	410	245	160	35	10	25
Libyan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,545	855	695	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	450	260	190	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	720	315	405	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	15	25	50	40	10
Burundian	120	35	85	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	125	45	80	75	20	55
Mauritian	260	135	130	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	15	35	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	30	20	10	0	0	0
South African	50	25	20	30	15	15
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	60	40	20
Other African origins	1,260	605	655	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	50	70	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,160	560	595	510	220	285
Asian origins	8,220	4,015	4,200	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,255	1,725	1,530	785	450	340
Afghan	840	425	410	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	795	395	400	305	190	120
Armenian	180	85	95	20	10	10
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	15	0	0	10	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian	355	195	160	75	35	35
Iraqi	45	25	20	15	0	10
Israeli	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	50	30	20	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	25	10	20	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	565	325	245	60	45	20
Palestinian	45	30	15	20	10	10
Pashtun	60	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	110	60	50	90	30	60
Tajik	55	25	30	10	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	10	10	0
Turk	115	65	45	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	10	15	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,280	650	630	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	25	15	10
Bengali	70	60	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	885	420	465	115	65	50
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	210	110	100	10	10	0
Punjabi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	0	10	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,795	1,710	2,080	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	340	155	185	220	115	105
Chinese	2,205	980	1,220	415	185	225
Filipino	290	130	160	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Japanese	70	30	45	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	170	65	110	45	10	35
Laotian	355	180	175	30	15	15
Malaysian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	10	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	15	20	0	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	625	265	360	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	60	40	25	25	20	0
Australian	40	30	15	20	10	10
New Zealander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,000	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	22,505	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	25,490	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,000	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	5,235	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,000	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	9,355	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,150	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,245	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,975	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,995	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,310	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	9,695	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	4,815	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	4,325	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,845	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,000	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,345	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	655	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,000	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	45,610	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	2,385	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,995	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	11,385	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,565	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,305	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,950	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,235	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,995	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,835	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,160	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,000	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,505	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,755	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	745	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,995	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,760	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,425	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,470	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,895	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,625	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,235	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,595	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,005	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,965	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,930	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,035	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,680	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,505	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,585	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,800	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,490	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,745	43,485	45,260	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,435	10,145	10,290	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,515	9,860	10,665	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,795	23,485	24,310	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,950	8,640	6,310	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,800	5,465	5,340	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,145	3,175	970	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,475	6,505	7,970	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,270	1,285	1,990	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,095	7,055	8,040	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	9,830	4,520	5,305	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,480	680	795	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	115	155	255	110	145
Master's degree	3,080	1,495	1,580	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	430	240	190	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,115	29,635	29,480	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,940	5,490	4,450	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,260	6,180	6,080	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,910	17,960	18,950	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,275	6,340	4,940	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,280	4,085	4,195	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,995	2,255	745	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,555	4,880	5,675	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,405	955	1,450	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,675	5,790	6,885	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	8,215	3,770	4,440	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,220	530	690	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	90	145	220	80	140
Master's degree	2,645	1,210	1,440	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	360	190	170	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,750	43,485	45,260	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,955	20,005	20,950	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	2,465	585	1,880	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	2,465	590	1,880	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,290	1,120	1,165	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	355	130	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,800	765	1,035	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	2,700	1,055	1,645	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	105	340	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	140	35	110	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,325	520	800	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	90	40	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	70	65	160	75	80
54. History	185	115	65	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	320	105	215	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,045	1,595	3,450	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	30	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	200	395	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	110	1,080	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	905	335	570	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	80	160	30	135
42. Psychology	645	140	510	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	1,575	780	790	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	10,830	3,895	6,940	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	115	405	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,305	3,775	6,530	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,630	925	705	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	215	350	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	215	110	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	65	25	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	555	380	170	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	45	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,500	1,830	675	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,655	505	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	160	40	120	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	125	50	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,470	9,545	925	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	315	200	115	415	210	205
14. Engineering	1,935	1,575	360	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,830	1,645	190	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,520	2,445	80	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,160	100	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	1,615	1,525	85	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	510	285	230	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	180	160	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	110	65	490	365	130
Health and related fields	5,750	900	4,850	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	150	140	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,405	720	4,685	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,600	1,750	1,845	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,275	655	1,625	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	525	385	135	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	775	690	85	805	735	70
Other	0	0	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,115	29,635	29,480	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,200	11,670	10,530	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	1,585	320	1,260	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	1,580	325	1,260	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,810	900	915	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	260	105	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,445	640	805	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,860	710	1,150	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	85	270	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	115	20	95	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	370	505	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	15	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	25	30	95	50	45
54. History	115	70	45	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	255	85	170	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,045	1,190	2,850	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	30	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	150	345	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	90	910	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	740	255	485	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	150	25	125
42. Psychology	500	105	400	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	1,190	565	625	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	8,595	3,120	5,475	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	80	330	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,170	3,025	5,145	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	615	575	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	195	315	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	95	90	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	0	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	405	275	130	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,235	1,650	585	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,500	440	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	135	40	100	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	95	40	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,070	7,240	825	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	250	155	95	370	190	180
14. Engineering	1,695	1,360	335	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,420	1,255	170	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,845	1,780	65	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,680	1,595	85	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,175	1,100	80	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	205	220	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	150	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	85	65	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,405	695	3,710	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	110	115	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,135	565	3,565	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,315	1,380	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	495	1,210	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	405	300	105	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	505	70	660	600	60
Other	0	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,750	43,490	45,260	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,960	20,005	20,950	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,790	23,485	24,310	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	41,290	20,115	21,175	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	40,325	19,605	20,725	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	965	510	450	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,505	3,365	3,135	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	175	105	100	60	40
Philippines	80	25	60	10	10	0
India	110	65	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	60	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	350	155	195	65	30	35
France	1,000	590	415	660	410	250
Other	4,550	2,300	2,250	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,110	29,630	29,475	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,200	11,670	10,530	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,910	17,965	18,950	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	31,505	15,250	16,250	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	30,775	14,875	15,900	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	730	380	350	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,410	2,715	2,695	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	125	85	45	30	20
Philippines	55	20	40	10	0	0
India	80	40	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	0	35	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	145	190	60	20	35
France	830	470	365	605	370	235
Other	3,855	1,905	1,955	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,745	43,490	45,260	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	56,350	29,240	27,115	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	51,675	26,690	24,985	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	4,680	2,545	2,130	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	32,395	14,250	18,145	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	63.5	67.2	59.9	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	58.2	61.4	55.2	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.7	7.9	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,750	43,490	45,260	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,150	13,520	17,635	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	57,595	29,970	27,625	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,315	14,915	12,405	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,280	15,055	15,220	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.7	42.4	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,350	29,240	27,110	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,735	795	935	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,625	28,445	26,180	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	49,395	25,130	24,265	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,225	3,315	1,910	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,355	29,240	27,110	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	800	935	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,620	28,440	26,175	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	3,985	2,440	1,545	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,930	3,265	6,660	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,785	2,975	810	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,675	570	3,105	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,500	1,415	4,085	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,870	940	935	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	15,290	7,380	7,915	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,870	7,460	415	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	360	45	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,315	1,645	665	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,355	29,240	27,110	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,735	800	935	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,620	28,445	26,180	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	80	70	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	25	30	75	65	10
22 Utilities	410	255	155	250	180	65
23 Construction	3,125	2,815	315	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	5,300	3,840	1,455	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,200	1,515	685	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	7,580	3,780	3,800	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,890	2,170	725	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,685	1,055	630	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	2,620	955	1,670	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	555	335	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,985	2,170	1,810	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	30	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,065	1,945	1,115	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	3,490	1,200	2,290	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	6,935	1,170	5,765	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,255	675	575	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	4,120	1,905	2,205	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,580	1,225	1,355	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	2,255	1,095	1,155	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,675	26,690	24,980	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	2,615	1,300	1,315	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	135	100	35	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	5,075	3,905	1,175	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	43,850	21,395	22,460	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,850	21,390	22,460	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,330	6,195	8,135	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,460	4,220	4,245	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,960	10,915	10,040	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	105	60	45	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,925	25,295	23,630	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,075	18,050	14,020	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,575	640	940	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	12,355	5,100	7,260	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,895	790	1,100	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	730	530	200	1,050	720	335
Other method	295	180	110	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,925	25,290	23,635	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	8,825	3,890	4,935	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	16,980	8,965	8,015	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	11,955	6,860	5,100	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	6,220	3,085	3,135	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	4,945	2,495	2,450	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,925	25,290	23,635	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,015	2,945	1,065	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,685	5,685	3,995	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,110	5,855	7,250	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,260	3,465	4,800	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,335	2,480	2,855	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,530	4,860	3,665	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,315	30,815	28,495	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	53,170	27,510	25,660	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	52,825	27,365	25,465	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	5,810	3,040	2,770	890	515	375
French	47,015	24,325	22,695	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	340	145	190	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	150	190	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	55	95	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	30	65	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	75	25	45	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	50	0	0	10
Chinese languages	110	65	45	10	0	0
Cantonese	55	45	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	35	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,145	3,300	2,840	1,425	855	575
English and French	5,700	3,075	2,625	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	105	50	55	10	0	10
French and non-official language	165	75	85	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	170	100	75	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,310	30,815	28,500	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	37,470	19,540	17,930	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	17,080	8,820	8,260	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	3,715	1,915	1,805	665	350	315
Non-official language	680	360	320	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	680	360	320	280	145	130
English and French	25	0	15	0	0	10
English and non-official language	295	140	155	145	85	55
French and non-official language	45	35	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,505	51,585	52,925	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	90,090	44,585	45,505	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	14,410	6,995	7,420	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	8,000	3,840	4,155	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	6,415	3,150	3,265	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	5,350	2,630	2,715	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	5,135	2,535	2,600	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	215	95	115	110	55	55
External migrants	1,065	515	545	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,480	48,975	50,505	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	59,170	29,055	30,110	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	40,310	19,915	20,400	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	21,955	10,785	11,170	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	18,355	9,130	9,225	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	13,900	6,970	6,930	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	13,505	6,775	6,725	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	400	195	205	405	190	210
External migrants	4,455	2,165	2,290	2,665	1,280	1,390