Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Oakview, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Oakview, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec Map : Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakview, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	106,583	...	...	1,626	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	104,895	...	...	1,513^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	50,632	...	...	659	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	47,874	...	...	625	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,846.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37.44	...	...	1,147.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	106,580	52,485	54,100	1,625	845	780
0 to 14 years	16,985	8,665	8,320	315	170	145
0 to 4 years	6,255	3,195	3,065	95	50	50
5 to 9 years	5,810	2,980	2,830	120	65	55
10 to 14 years	4,915	2,495	2,425	95	55	40
15 to 64 years	71,350	35,760	35,590	1,055	550	510
15 to 19 years	5,280	2,615	2,660	85	40	45
20 to 24 years	6,920	3,430	3,490	100	60	40
25 to 29 years	7,635	3,840	3,795	95	45	50
30 to 34 years	7,570	3,805	3,765	105	50	55
35 to 39 years	7,675	3,925	3,750	80	40	40
40 to 44 years	6,805	3,525	3,280	75	35	35
45 to 49 years	6,505	3,320	3,185	100	50	50
50 to 54 years	7,900	4,000	3,895	130	60	75
55 to 59 years	8,100	3,935	4,160	165	100	70
60 to 64 years	6,965	3,365	3,600	125	60	60
65 years and over	18,250	8,055	10,190	255	135	125
65 to 69 years	6,180	2,790	3,385	100	50	55
70 to 74 years	4,895	2,295	2,600	60	40	20
75 to 79 years	3,345	1,500	1,845	40	15	25
80 to 84 years	2,125	915	1,210	25	15	15
85 years and over	1,705	555	1,145	25	15	15
85 to 89 years	1,180	430	750	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	415	105	315	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	5	5	0
100 years and over	15	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.5	15.4	19.4	20.1	18.6
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.1	65.8	64.9	65.1	65.4
65 years and over	17.1	15.3	18.8	15.7	16.0	16.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.5	1.8	1.9
Average age of the population	41.1	40.2	42.0	40.6	40.4	40.8
Median age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	42.3	41.9	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	47,875	...	...	625	...	...
Single-detached house	14,390	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,065	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	30,410	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,315	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	1,700	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,460	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,595	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	345	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	47,875	...	...	625	...	...
1 person	17,145	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	15,860	...	...	280	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	5,155	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	2,725	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,315	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	89,595	43,820	45,780	1,310	675	635
Married or living common law	45,940	23,040	22,895	905	450	455
Married	28,560	14,310	14,245	785	395	390
Living common law	17,380	8,735	8,650	125	60	65
Not married and not living common law	43,660	20,775	22,885	405	225	180
Never married	29,720	16,090	13,625	270	170	105
Separated	1,605	740	865	30	10	10
Divorced	7,640	2,880	4,765	60	35	30
Widowed	4,695	1,065	3,630	45	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	28,975	...	...	480	...	...
2 persons	15,510	...	...	280	...	...
3 persons	6,530	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	4,870	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	2,065	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	28,980	...	...	480	...	...
Total couple families	22,550	...	...	435	...	...
Married couples	13,865	...	...	370	...	...
Common-law couples	8,685	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,430	...	...	50	...	...
Female parent	5,005	...	...	35	...	...
Male parent	1,425	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,545	...	...	430	...	...
Couples without children	11,355	...	...	250	...	...
Couples with children	11,195	...	...	185	...	...
1 child	4,815	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	4,420	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	1,960	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,430	...	...	50	...	...
1 child	4,155	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	1,715	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,215	12,215	12,005	190	125	60
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	47,875	...	...	625	...	...
One-census-family households	27,985	...	...	470	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	11,005	...	...	250	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	16,980	...	...	220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,400	...	...	150	...	...
One-person households	17,145	...	...	140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,255	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	105,900	52,170	53,730	1,625	850	775
English only	4,385	2,195	2,195	1,585	835	750
French only	48,600	22,120	26,480	0	0	0
English and French	51,760	27,400	24,355	35	10	25
Neither English nor French	1,155	455	700	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	105,905	52,170	53,730	1,630	850	775
English	12,730	6,340	6,385	1,615	840	770
French	87,105	42,760	44,340	5	5	0
English and French	4,950	2,630	2,330	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,115	435	680	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	15,210	7,655	7,550	5	5	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	14.4	14.7	14.1	0.3	0.6	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	105,900	52,175	53,730	1,630	850	775
Single responses	102,485	50,475	52,010	1,625	850	780
Official languages	84,805	41,740	43,060	1,455	765	690
English	9,170	4,535	4,630	1,450	765	685
French	75,630	37,200	38,435	5	5	0
Non-official languages	17,685	8,740	8,950	170	85	90
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,675	8,735	8,945	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,020	1,625	1,395	0	0	0
Berber languages	355	190	165	0	0	0
Kabyle	255	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,635	1,415	1,220	0	0	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	2,615	1,405	1,205	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	260	315	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	430	195	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	95	165	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	50	105	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,450	675	780	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,325	615	705	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,475	4,675	4,795	170	80	85
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	575	670	10	10	5
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,225	570	655	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	80	100	0	0	0
Russian	585	265	320	0	0	0
Serbian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	105	140	70	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	20	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	70	75	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	195	155	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	785	730	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	375	200	175	0	0	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,130	585	550	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	560	530	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,075	2,975	3,100	5	5	0
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	270	255	5	0	0
Portuguese	710	335	375	0	0	0
Romanian	1,005	505	505	0	0	0
Spanish	3,835	1,870	1,970	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	730	390	340	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	50	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	170	95	75	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	745	860	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,575	725	850	5	0	5
Cantonese	540	250	290	0	0	0
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	845	390	450	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	90	100	0	0	0
Lao	180	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,415	1,695	1,720	5	0	0
English and French	1,335	675	660	0	0	0
English and non-official language	270	150	125	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,500	725	775	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	310	155	160	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	105,900	52,170	53,730	1,630	845	775
Single responses	99,730	49,150	50,575	1,615	840	770
Official languages	89,890	44,370	45,515	1,500	790	710
English	10,870	5,410	5,460	1,495	790	705
French	79,020	38,965	40,060	0	5	0
Non-official languages	9,835	4,780	5,055	110	50	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,840	4,780	5,055	110	55	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,210	620	595	0	0	0
Berber languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	570	550	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	560	545	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	180	200	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	140	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	485	215	270	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,855	2,865	2,990	110	55	60
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	815	390	425	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	810	390	425	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Russian	445	215	230	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	100	50	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	100	90	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	535	540	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	110	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	855	425	430	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	825	415	410	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,810	1,900	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	355	170	190	0	0	0
Romanian	710	355	355	0	0	0
Spanish	2,525	1,230	1,290	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	75	35	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,280	600	675	5	0	5
Chinese languages	1,245	580	660	0	0	5
Cantonese	380	180	200	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	740	350	395	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Lao	110	60	50	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,175	3,020	3,155	15	5	10
English and French	1,555	805	745	0	0	0
English and non-official language	545	270	275	10	5	5
French and non-official language	3,325	1,575	1,750	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	750	365	385	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	105,900	52,170	53,730	1,625	850	780
None	85,740	42,110	43,635	1,550	805	740
English	7,360	3,825	3,540	40	20	20
French	6,055	2,960	3,090	0	0	5
Non-official language	5,295	2,580	2,720	35	15	15
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,290	2,580	2,710	35	15	20
English and French	675	340	340	0	0	0
English and non-official language	510	240	270	0	0	0
French and non-official language	245	115	130	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	88,400	43,350	45,055	1,240	655	590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,480	42,065	43,410	1,210	640	570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,757	33,718	26,423	34,731	39,680	29,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,495	42,070	43,425	1,210	640	575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,171	30,039	24,671	30,592	34,645	26,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,500	37,075	36,425	1,150	625	530
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,408	32,012	23,040	31,539	35,840	25,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,365	32,520	36,845	850	405	445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,085	4,725	8,540	5,216	4,064	5,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,215	31,325	28,885	1,045	580	465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,364	32,730	26,239	30,400	34,816	25,056
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	88,745	43,490	45,260	1,245	655	595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,795	42,195	43,605	1,225	645	575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,652	39,087	32,328	38,729	44,636	32,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,810	42,190	43,615	1,220	645	575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,335	32,673	28,072	32,045	36,245	27,308
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,780	37,100	36,680	1,160	635	525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,511	37,970	29,001	35,721	41,198	29,134
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,710	32,855	36,855	900	435	465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,411	7,322	9,383	6,532	6,504	6,558
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,530	31,365	29,170	1,045	580	460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,461	37,789	30,881	33,266	37,316	28,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	88,750	43,490	45,260	1,250	655	595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	26,780	14,550	12,230	525	345	175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	42,335	45,156	39,582	39,440	41,875	38,194
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	47,641	51,003	43,643	43,179	45,709	38,329
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	80.8	85.5	75.2	87.2	90.1	83.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	68.3	71.9	64.0	76.8	80.1	71.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	19.2	14.5	24.8	12.4	9.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	88,405	43,350	45,050	1,245	650	585
Without total income	2,925	1,280	1,640	30	15	15
With total income	85,475	42,065	43,410	1,210	640	570
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.4	97.2	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,140	5,290	5,850	150	70	80
$10,000 to $19,999	17,480	7,295	10,180	210	95	115
$20,000 to $29,999	14,395	6,230	8,170	165	75	90
$30,000 to $39,999	12,440	6,135	6,300	175	90	85
$40,000 to $49,999	10,600	5,420	5,180	170	90	80
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	3,670	3,020	100	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	4,325	2,530	1,800	90	55	30
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,985	1,215	55	35	20
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	1,145	700	30	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	755	400	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	2,210	1,610	605	40	25	15
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,290	475	30	20	10
$150,000 and over	445	315	125	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	88,405	43,350	45,055	1,240	655	585
Without after-tax income	2,910	1,285	1,630	30	15	15
With after-tax income	85,495	42,065	43,425	1,215	640	570
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	98.0	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,460	5,355	6,110	155	65	85
$10,000 to $19,999	18,315	7,720	10,600	225	100	125
$20,000 to $29,999	17,575	7,930	9,640	210	95	115
$30,000 to $39,999	15,755	8,030	7,720	235	125	110
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	5,495	4,755	160	90	70
$50,000 to $59,999	5,715	3,385	2,330	110	75	35
$60,000 to $69,999	3,225	1,955	1,275	55	35	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	970	495	35	20	15
$80,000 and over	1,730	1,235	495	30	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	710	505	205	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	390	265	120	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	630	460	175	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	88,400	43,345	45,050	1,245	655	590
Without employment income	28,185	12,025	16,170	200	75	125
With employment income	60,210	31,325	28,890	1,040	575	465
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.3	64.1	83.5	87.8	78.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,600	3,900	3,700	150	85	70
$5,000 to $9,999	4,805	2,225	2,580	95	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	9,645	4,400	5,245	145	80	70
$20,000 to $29,999	8,620	4,050	4,565	120	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	8,505	4,230	4,275	140	75	65
$40,000 to $49,999	6,775	3,540	3,235	120	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	2,730	1,980	80	50	30
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	1,865	1,225	70	45	20
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,590	905	45	35	10
$80,000 and over	3,965	2,790	1,175	75	50	20
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	940	470	25	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	895	625	270	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	1,665	1,225	435	30	20	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	47,875	...	...	625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,063	...	...	67,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,165	...	...	58,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,145	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,561	...	...	36,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,709	...	...	31,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,730	...	...	485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,197	...	...	79,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,990	...	...	66,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	47,995	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,728	...	...	75,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,231	...	...	62,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,125	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,100	...	...	33,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,515	...	...	28,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,870	...	...	500	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,052	...	...	86,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,385	...	...	71,278	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	47,875	...	...	625	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,970	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,775	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,670	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,300	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,720	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,875	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,700	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,060	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,340	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,880	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,150	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,790	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,620	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	47,875	...	...	625	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,970	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,920	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,010	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,535	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,350	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,035	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,410	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,285	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,620	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,735	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,095	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	790	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	29,125	...	...	480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,489	...	...	77,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,206	...	...	65,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,690	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,420	...	...	72,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,186	...	...	62,592	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,265	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,787	...	...	96,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,032	...	...	81,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,145	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,325	...	...	40,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,466	...	...	36,523	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	29,210	...	...	480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,515	...	...	85,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,674	...	...	70,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,730	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,406	...	...	81,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,736	...	...	67,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,310	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,427	...	...	101,182	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	81,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,976	...	...	48,320	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,447	...	...	42,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	21,505	10,975	10,525	170	115	55
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,301	30,994	26,125	37,760	42,368	27,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,070	27,691	24,691	31,957	34,688	23,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	21,525	10,860	10,660	175	110	65
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,202	35,878	32,494	35,768	40,657	27,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,092	30,005	28,161	30,207	33,178	25,259
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	105,310	51,970	53,350	1,540	815	730
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,240	33,850	36,390	885	450	435
In the bottom decile	12,255	6,015	6,240	135	75	65
In the second decile	14,000	6,420	7,580	200	95	105
In the third decile	15,530	7,405	8,120	210	100	105
In the fourth decile	15,145	7,320	7,825	170	90	80
In the fifth decile	13,310	6,690	6,625	170	85	85
In the top half of the distribution	35,075	18,115	16,955	650	365	290
In the sixth decile	11,305	5,785	5,525	185	100	85
In the seventh decile	9,240	4,735	4,505	170	90	80
In the eighth decile	7,510	3,910	3,595	115	65	50
In the ninth decile	4,785	2,520	2,265	135	75	55
In the top decile	2,235	1,170	1,065	50	25	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	105,315	51,970	53,350	1,540	815	725
0 to 17 years	19,835	10,035	9,800	345	180	160
0 to 5 years	7,470	3,840	3,630	120	60	60
18 to 64 years	68,065	34,135	33,930	950	505	445
65 years and over	17,415	7,795	9,615	245	125	120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,505	8,670	9,840	255	130	130
0 to 17 years	3,905	2,005	1,905	80	40	40
0 to 5 years	1,490	735	755	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	11,220	5,465	5,760	125	65	55
65 years and over	3,380	1,205	2,175	55	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.7	18.4	16.6	16.0	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	20.0	19.4	23.2	22.2	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.1	20.8	20.8	25.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	16.0	17.0	13.2	12.9	12.4
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.5	22.6	22.4	20.0	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,000	7,180	7,815	60	35	30
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,470	1,425	15	15	5
0 to 5 years	1,110	550	565	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	9,750	4,910	4,840	40	20	15
65 years and over	2,350	805	1,550	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	3.9	4.3	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.6	14.6	14.5	4.3	8.3	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	14.3	15.6	4.2	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.4	14.3	4.2	4.0	3.4
65 years and over (%)	13.5	10.3	16.1	4.1	4.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	105,710	52,145	53,565	1,540	815	725
Official languages	104,525	51,665	52,860	1,540	815	725
English	56,340	29,735	26,605	1,540	815	720
French	100,120	49,405	50,715	30	0	25
Non-official languages	25,995	12,550	13,445	105	60	45
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,990	12,550	13,440	110	55	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,535	2,455	2,080	0	0	0
Berber languages	550	265	280	0	0	0
Kabyle	395	190	205	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,185	2,285	1,900	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	4,100	2,240	1,860	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	310	400	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	105	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	460	205	260	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	105	185	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	85	35	40	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	130	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	3,040	1,420	1,615	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	115	60	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,790	1,295	1,495	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,200	6,825	7,375	100	60	40
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,640	705	940	25	0	20
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,625	695	935	25	10	20
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Croatian	95	40	55	10	0	10
Czech	35	15	20	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	245	100	150	0	0	0
Russian	890	400	485	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	60	130	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	525	300	220	75	50	25
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	30	20	10	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	460	270	180	50	30	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	550	290	260	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,925	1,025	900	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	705	380	330	0	0	0
Bengali	120	85	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	235	135	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	305	140	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,295	685	615	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	95	60	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,220	640	580	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,955	4,730	5,225	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,035	490	540	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,050	505	545	0	0	0
Romanian	1,350	680	675	0	0	0
Spanish	7,100	3,335	3,760	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	45	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	35	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	665	745	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	220	80	140	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	25	45	0	0	0
Wolof	345	185	165	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	565	290	275	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	85	15	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,710	785	920	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,700	785	920	0	0	0
Cantonese	640	315	325	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,110	485	625	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	165	165	0	0	0
Lao	310	155	155	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	65	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	105,705	52,145	53,565	1,540	820	725
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	98,735	48,775	49,965	1,495	790	705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,520	9,385	9,130	345	185	160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,215	39,385	40,835	1,145	605	540
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	6,970	3,370	3,595	45	30	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	105,710	52,140	53,560	1,540	815	720
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	83,900	41,415	42,490	1,420	745	670
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	20,800	10,300	10,495	120	70	50
Before 1981	4,000	2,015	1,985	10	0	10
1981 to 1990	2,075	1,035	1,035	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	3,005	1,455	1,555	45	30	20
2001 to 2010	6,845	3,400	3,450	65	40	25
2001 to 2005	2,885	1,440	1,445	20	15	10
2006 to 2010	3,965	1,960	2,000	45	25	20
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	4,875	2,400	2,475	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,005	430	575	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	20,795	10,300	10,500	125	70	50
Under 5 years	2,035	1,070	965	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	3,345	1,760	1,585	20	0	15
15 to 24 years	4,025	1,755	2,270	30	30	0
25 to 44 years	10,045	5,050	4,990	40	25	20
45 years and over	1,350	665	685	25	15	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	20,795	10,300	10,500	125	75	50
Americas	5,905	2,785	3,115	0	0	0
Brazil	165	75	90	0	0	0
Colombia	775	355	425	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	60	65	0	0	0
Guyana	115	45	65	0	0	0
Haiti	2,015	915	1,100	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	35	10	0	0	0
Mexico	365	170	195	0	0	0
Peru	465	195	275	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	125	70	60	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	330	175	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,365	680	685	0	0	0
Europe	4,930	2,510	2,420	115	75	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	45	20	25	0	0	0
France	1,245	655	585	0	0	0
Germany	160	80	80	20	20	0
Greece	295	165	135	0	0	0
Hungary	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	280	160	120	0	0	0
Netherlands	20	10	10	30	15	10
Poland	135	55	80	0	0	0
Portugal	330	190	140	0	0	0
Romania	870	460	420	0	0	0
Russian Federation	195	80	110	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	160	70	90	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	225	125	95	65	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	895	425	470	0	0	0
Africa	5,755	3,015	2,740	0	0	0
Algeria	1,215	590	630	0	0	0
Egypt	315	190	120	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,310	715	595	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,875	1,505	1,370	0	0	0
Asia	4,195	1,980	2,215	10	0	10
Afghanistan	565	295	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	25	25	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	885	370	515	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	100	50	45	0	0	0
India	205	110	90	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	290	160	135	0	0	0
Iraq	50	20	25	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	65	35	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	245	140	105	0	0	0
Pakistan	215	85	125	0	0	0
Philippines	190	60	130	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	370	170	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	810	375	435	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	4,875	2,395	2,475	0	0	0
Americas	1,290	625	660	0	0	0
Brazil	75	35	35	0	0	0
Colombia	270	125	140	0	0	0
Cuba	115	65	55	0	0	0
Haiti	420	195	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	45	30	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	55	25	30	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	95	55	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	100	0	0	0
Europe	790	380	405	0	0	0
France	245	125	120	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	105	40	65	0	0	0
Romania	140	80	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	25	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	30	25	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	145	70	80	0	0	0
Africa	2,050	1,045	1,010	0	0	0
Algeria	315	140	175	0	0	0
Cameroon	320	175	145	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	30	35	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	160	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	290	160	130	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	740	410	330	0	0	0
Asia	740	340	405	0	0	0
Afghanistan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	190	80	105	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	145	75	75	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	105,710	52,145	53,565	1,540	820	725
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	22,165	10,935	11,235	120	75	50
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	13,030	6,525	6,505	190	100	90
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	70,510	34,685	35,830	1,225	650	580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	17,180	8,510	8,670	115	70	45
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	9,660	5,170	4,490	110	60	45
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	4,475	2,840	1,635	45	40	10
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	5,180	2,325	2,855	55	25	35
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	4,585	1,955	2,640	15	10	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	2,685	1,260	1,425	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	250	130	120	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	105,705	52,140	53,565	1,540	815	720
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,160	560	600	90	55	40
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,065	515	545	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	520	255	265	45	25	20
Métis	530	260	275	50	30	20
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	45	25	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	50	20	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,550	51,585	52,965	1,450	765	685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	105,710	52,145	53,565	1,540	820	725
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	230	130	100	35	20	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,480	52,015	53,465	1,500	800	705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	105,710	52,140	53,565	1,540	820	725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	920	380	540	35	20	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	855	360	495	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	735	285	450	10	10	10
Métis single ancestry	120	70	50	20	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	60	20	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	15	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	3,465	1,645	1,815	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	3,375	1,610	1,770	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,380	1,525	45	30	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	225	235	15	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	85	40	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	101,320	50,115	51,205	1,445	775	675
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	105,710	52,140	53,560	1,540	820	725
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	21,765	10,710	11,055	0	0	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,115	595	520	0	0	0
Chinese	1,845	830	1,015	0	0	0
Black	8,115	3,930	4,185	0	0	0
Filipino	270	120	150	0	0	10
Latin American	3,545	1,695	1,850	0	0	0
Arab	3,600	1,990	1,610	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	1,165	565	600	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Korean	135	50	80	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	350	155	195	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	525	230	300	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	83,940	41,430	42,510	1,535	815	715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	105,710	52,145	53,565	1,540	820	725
North American Aboriginal origins	4,385	2,025	2,355	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,785	1,725	2,055	60	35	25
Inuit	50	25	30	0	0	0
Métis	700	340	360	40	15	25
Other North American origins	57,085	28,105	28,980	495	230	265
Acadian	475	275	200	0	0	0
American	660	325	335	25	0	25
Canadian	53,425	26,165	27,260	475	235	240
New Brunswicker	35	15	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,495	1,825	1,670	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	41,965	21,005	20,965	1,280	680	600
British Isles origins	11,835	5,835	6,000	925	480	440
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,060	2,045	2,020	610	325	280
Irish	7,035	3,400	3,635	295	155	145
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,305	1,580	1,720	420	205	215
Welsh	170	55	110	45	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	630	305	325	35	20	15
French origins	24,695	12,535	12,160	140	80	60
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	160	75	85	0	0	0
Corsican	15	15	0	0	0	0
French	24,570	12,465	12,110	140	80	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,850	1,945	1,905	310	150	155
Austrian	185	105	75	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	990	555	440	65	20	45
Dutch	375	185	190	75	35	45
Flemish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,180	1,050	1,135	160	95	70
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	310	145	165	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	345	165	175	130	65	70
Danish	105	55	50	35	10	20
Finnish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	145	65	80	0	10	0
Swedish	60	30	30	45	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	25	10	15	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	4,065	1,935	2,125	245	130	120
Bulgarian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	70	20	50	35	20	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	40	15	25	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	280	145	130	0	0	0
Latvian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	160	60	95	0	0	0
Moldovan	180	85	100	0	0	0
Polish	980	515	465	80	40	35
Romanian	1,335	680	650	0	0	0
Russian	565	245	320	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	725	310	415	185	95	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,825	3,810	4,010	25	0	25
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	120	35	85	20	0	20
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	795	405	390	15	0	15
Italian	3,770	1,845	1,925	0	0	0
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	40	0	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,380	660	710	0	0	0
Serbian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Spanish	1,835	910	925	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	45	25	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	210	155	0	10	0
Basque	60	40	20	0	0	0
Jewish	200	125	75	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	100	45	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	4,805	2,280	2,525	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	280	120	160	0	0	0
Dominican	295	105	185	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	3,555	1,685	1,870	0	0	0
Jamaican	240	115	125	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	55	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	100	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	10	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	150	90	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	105	60	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,250	2,030	2,220	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	60	80	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	230	115	110	0	0	0
Chilean	575	295	275	0	0	0
Colombian	1,115	510	605	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	220	125	90	0	0	0
Guyanese	175	65	110	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maya	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	490	235	255	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	685	295	385	0	0	0
Salvadorean	255	130	120	0	0	0
Uruguayan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	290	130	160	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	90	50	45	0	0	0
African origins	8,490	4,305	4,185	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	2,570	1,275	1,295	0	0	0
Akan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	145	85	60	0	0	0
Burkinabe	105	45	65	0	0	0
Cameroonian	675	350	325	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	405	165	235	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guinean	210	130	85	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	310	130	185	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Peulh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	355	180	175	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	120	45	70	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	205	130	75	0	0	0
North African origins	4,050	2,160	1,885	0	0	0
Algerian	1,040	510	525	0	0	0
Berber	700	335	365	0	0	0
Coptic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	410	245	160	0	0	0
Libyan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,545	855	695	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	450	260	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	720	315	405	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	40	15	25	0	0	0
Burundian	120	35	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	125	45	80	0	0	0
Mauritian	260	135	130	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	0	0	0
South African	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,260	605	655	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	120	50	70	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	1,160	560	595	0	0	0
Asian origins	8,220	4,015	4,200	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,255	1,725	1,530	10	10	0
Afghan	840	425	410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	795	395	400	0	0	0
Armenian	180	85	95	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian	355	195	160	0	0	0
Iraqi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	565	325	245	0	0	0
Palestinian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	60	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Tajik	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	115	65	45	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,280	650	630	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	70	60	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	885	420	465	0	0	0
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	210	110	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,795	1,710	2,080	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	340	155	185	0	0	0
Chinese	2,205	980	1,220	10	0	0
Filipino	290	130	160	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	45	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	65	110	0	0	0
Laotian	355	180	175	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	625	265	360	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	40	25	0	0	0
Australian	40	30	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	48,000	...	...	625	...	...
Owner	22,505	...	...	550	...	...
Renter	25,490	...	...	80	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	48,000	...	...	625	...	...
Condominium	5,235	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	48,000	...	...	625	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	9,355	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,150	...	...	125	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,245	...	...	245	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,975	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	47,995	...	...	625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,310	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	9,695	...	...	120	...	...
6 rooms	4,815	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	4,325	...	...	145	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,845	...	...	200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	48,000	...	...	625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,345	...	...	625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	655	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	48,000	...	...	625	...	...
Suitable	45,610	...	...	600	...	...
Not suitable	2,385	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	47,995	...	...	625	...	...
1960 or before	11,385	...	...	220	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,565	...	...	240	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,305	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,950	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,235	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,610	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	47,995	...	...	625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,835	...	...	565	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,160	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	48,000	...	...	625	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,505	...	...	395	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,755	...	...	225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	745	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	47,995	...	...	625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,760	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,425	...	...	105	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,470	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,895	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,625	...	...	140	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,235	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,595	...	...	65	...	...
85 years and over	1,005	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	47,965	...	...	465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,930	...	...	395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,035	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,680	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,505	...	...	410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	62.9	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.3	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,037	...	...	674	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,069	...	...	830	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	259,585	...	...	174,598	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	278,800	...	...	181,786	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,490	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	6.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	33.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	744	...	...	498	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	773	...	...	534	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	88,745	43,485	45,260	1,250	650	595
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,435	10,145	10,290	225	115	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	20,515	9,860	10,665	395	225	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,795	23,485	24,310	625	315	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,950	8,640	6,310	180	115	65
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10,800	5,465	5,340	80	50	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,145	3,175	970	100	65	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,475	6,505	7,970	250	90	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,270	1,285	1,990	65	35	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,095	7,055	8,040	140	70	70
Bachelor's degree	9,830	4,520	5,305	105	45	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,480	680	795	20	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	115	155	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,080	1,495	1,580	10	10	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	430	240	190	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	59,115	29,635	29,480	785	410	375
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,940	5,490	4,450	85	40	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	12,260	6,180	6,080	275	150	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,910	17,960	18,950	430	215	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,275	6,340	4,940	110	70	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	8,280	4,085	4,195	45	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,995	2,255	745	60	45	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,555	4,880	5,675	190	75	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,405	955	1,450	35	20	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,675	5,790	6,885	100	55	50
Bachelor's degree	8,215	3,770	4,440	70	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,220	530	690	20	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	90	145	0	10	0
Master's degree	2,645	1,210	1,440	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	360	190	170	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	88,750	43,485	45,260	1,250	655	595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	40,955	20,005	20,950	615	340	280
Education	2,465	585	1,880	35	15	20
13. Education	2,465	590	1,880	30	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,290	1,120	1,165	20	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	355	130	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,800	765	1,035	20	15	10
Humanities	2,700	1,055	1,645	30	15	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	105	340	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	140	35	110	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,325	520	800	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	90	40	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	70	65	10	10	0
54. History	185	115	65	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	320	105	215	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,045	1,595	3,450	45	25	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	200	395	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	110	1,080	15	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	905	335	570	10	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	95	10	80	10	10	0
42. Psychology	645	140	510	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,575	780	790	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	10,830	3,895	6,940	95	25	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	115	405	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,305	3,775	6,530	80	20	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,630	925	705	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	215	350	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	215	110	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	90	65	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	555	380	170	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	45	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,500	1,830	675	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,655	505	0	0	0
25. Library science	160	40	120	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	125	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,470	9,545	925	160	150	15
04. Architecture and related services	315	200	115	0	0	10
14. Engineering	1,935	1,575	360	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,830	1,645	190	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,520	2,445	80	30	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,160	100	65	60	10
48. Precision production	1,615	1,525	85	35	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	510	285	230	85	55	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	180	160	75	55	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	110	65	10	0	10
Health and related fields	5,750	900	4,850	115	10	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	150	140	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,405	720	4,685	115	0	110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,600	1,750	1,845	35	10	30
12. Personal and culinary services	2,275	655	1,625	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	525	385	135	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	775	690	85	15	10	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	59,115	29,635	29,480	790	410	375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	22,200	11,670	10,530	355	190	165
Education	1,585	320	1,260	30	15	15
13. Education	1,580	325	1,260	30	15	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,810	900	915	10	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	260	105	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,445	640	805	15	15	0
Humanities	1,860	710	1,150	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	85	270	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	115	20	95	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	370	505	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	15	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	25	30	10	10	0
54. History	115	70	45	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	255	85	170	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,045	1,190	2,850	30	20	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	150	345	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	90	910	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	740	255	485	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	70	10	60	10	10	0
42. Psychology	500	105	400	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,190	565	625	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	8,595	3,120	5,475	60	25	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	80	330	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,170	3,025	5,145	55	20	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	615	575	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	195	315	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	95	90	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	25	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	275	130	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,235	1,650	585	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,500	440	0	0	0
25. Library science	135	40	100	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	95	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,070	7,240	825	110	100	15
04. Architecture and related services	250	155	95	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,695	1,360	335	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,420	1,255	170	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,845	1,780	65	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,680	1,595	85	45	40	10
48. Precision production	1,175	1,100	80	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	205	220	55	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	150	50	30	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	85	65	10	0	10
Health and related fields	4,405	695	3,710	65	10	60
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	110	115	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,135	565	3,565	70	10	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,315	1,380	30	0	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	495	1,210	25	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	300	105	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	505	70	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	88,750	43,490	45,260	1,250	650	595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,960	20,005	20,950	620	340	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	47,790	23,485	24,310	630	315	320
Location of study inside Canada	41,290	20,115	21,175	540	260	280
Same as province or territory of residence	40,325	19,605	20,725	480	225	260
Different than province or territory of residence	965	510	450	60	35	25
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	6,505	3,365	3,135	85	50	30
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	280	175	105	20	10	10
Philippines	80	25	60	0	0	0
India	110	65	40	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	130	65	60	30	15	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	350	155	195	0	0	0
France	1,000	590	415	0	0	0
Other	4,550	2,300	2,250	40	25	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	59,110	29,630	29,475	790	410	380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,200	11,670	10,530	355	190	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	36,910	17,965	18,950	430	220	215
Location of study inside Canada	31,505	15,250	16,250	365	180	185
Same as province or territory of residence	30,775	14,875	15,900	325	155	170
Different than province or territory of residence	730	380	350	40	25	15
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	5,410	2,715	2,695	70	35	30
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	205	125	85	20	10	0
Philippines	55	20	40	0	0	0
India	80	40	40	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	45	0	35	15	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	340	145	190	0	0	0
France	830	470	365	0	0	0
Other	3,855	1,905	1,955	30	20	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	88,745	43,490	45,260	1,245	655	595
In the labour force	56,350	29,240	27,115	965	540	420
Employed	51,675	26,690	24,985	925	520	410
Unemployed	4,680	2,545	2,130	40	25	15
Not in the labour force	32,395	14,250	18,145	290	115	170
Participation rate	63.5	67.2	59.9	77.5	82.4	70.6
Employment rate	58.2	61.4	55.2	74.3	79.4	68.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.7	7.9	4.1	4.6	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	88,750	43,490	45,260	1,245	655	590
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	31,150	13,520	17,635	230	85	145
Worked	57,595	29,970	27,625	1,020	565	450
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	27,315	14,915	12,405	550	355	195
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	30,280	15,055	15,220	470	210	255
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.7	42.4	43.1	43.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	56,350	29,240	27,110	960	540	425
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,735	795	935	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	54,625	28,445	26,180	960	535	420
Employee	49,395	25,130	24,265	705	355	350
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	5,225	3,315	1,910	255	180	70
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	56,355	29,240	27,110	965	540	420
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,730	800	935	10	10	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	54,620	28,440	26,175	960	535	425
0 Management occupations	3,985	2,440	1,545	185	160	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,930	3,265	6,660	140	25	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,785	2,975	810	15	0	10
3 Health occupations	3,675	570	3,105	85	10	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,500	1,415	4,085	110	20	95
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,870	940	935	15	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	15,290	7,380	7,915	120	50	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,870	7,460	415	200	185	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	360	45	80	60	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,315	1,645	665	15	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	56,355	29,240	27,110	960	540	420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,735	800	935	10	10	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	54,620	28,445	26,180	955	535	425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	80	70	235	175	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	25	30	10	10	0
22 Utilities	410	255	155	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,125	2,815	315	80	75	0
31-33 Manufacturing	5,300	3,840	1,455	55	40	10
41 Wholesale trade	2,200	1,515	685	30	15	15
44-45 Retail trade	7,580	3,780	3,800	60	40	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,890	2,170	725	95	80	20
51 Information and cultural industries	1,685	1,055	630	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	2,620	955	1,670	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	555	335	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,985	2,170	1,810	30	15	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,065	1,945	1,115	25	20	10
61 Educational services	3,490	1,200	2,290	45	15	35
62 Health care and social assistance	6,935	1,170	5,765	155	10	145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,255	675	575	10	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	4,120	1,905	2,205	20	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,580	1,225	1,355	50	30	25
91 Public administration	2,255	1,095	1,155	30	15	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	51,675	26,690	24,980	925	520	405
Worked at home	2,615	1,300	1,315	245	165	85
Worked outside Canada	135	100	35	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,075	3,905	1,175	135	115	15
Worked at usual place	43,850	21,395	22,460	545	240	305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,850	21,390	22,460	545	240	305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,330	6,195	8,135	80	30	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,460	4,220	4,245	180	95	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,960	10,915	10,040	285	115	170
Commute to a different province or territory	105	60	45	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	48,925	25,295	23,630	675	355	320
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,075	18,050	14,020	605	315	285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,575	640	940	50	20	30
Public transit	12,355	5,100	7,260	0	0	0
Walked	1,895	790	1,100	20	15	10
Bicycle	730	530	200	0	0	0
Other method	295	180	110	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	48,925	25,290	23,635	675	355	320
Less than 15 minutes	8,825	3,890	4,935	140	90	50
15 to 29 minutes	16,980	8,965	8,015	250	120	130
30 to 44 minutes	11,955	6,860	5,100	205	95	110
45 to 59 minutes	6,220	3,085	3,135	50	25	20
60 minutes and over	4,945	2,495	2,450	35	25	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	48,925	25,290	23,635	675	355	320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,015	2,945	1,065	30	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,685	5,685	3,995	115	85	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,110	5,855	7,250	235	125	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,260	3,465	4,800	175	90	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,335	2,480	2,855	25	10	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,530	4,860	3,665	90	30	60
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	59,315	30,815	28,495	1,050	585	470
Single responses	53,170	27,510	25,660	1,050	580	470
Official languages	52,825	27,365	25,465	1,050	580	470
English	5,810	3,040	2,770	1,050	580	470
French	47,015	24,325	22,695	0	0	0
Non-official languages	340	145	190	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	150	190	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	55	95	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	30	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	75	25	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	45	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,145	3,300	2,840	0	0	0
English and French	5,700	3,075	2,625	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	75	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	170	100	75	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	59,310	30,815	28,500	1,050	580	470
None	37,470	19,540	17,930	1,025	570	450
English	17,080	8,820	8,260	0	0	0
French	3,715	1,915	1,805	0	0	10
Non-official language	680	360	320	20	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	680	360	320	20	10	10
English and French	25	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	295	140	155	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	35	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	104,505	51,585	52,925	1,525	805	720
Non-movers	90,090	44,585	45,505	1,365	720	645
Movers	14,410	6,995	7,420	160	90	70
Non-migrants	8,000	3,840	4,155	65	45	25
Migrants	6,415	3,150	3,265	95	50	50
Internal migrants	5,350	2,630	2,715	95	50	50
Intraprovincial migrants	5,135	2,535	2,600	75	30	45
Interprovincial migrants	215	95	115	20	20	10
External migrants	1,065	515	545	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	99,480	48,975	50,505	1,425	755	670
Non-movers	59,170	29,055	30,110	1,095	585	505
Movers	40,310	19,915	20,400	330	170	160
Non-migrants	21,955	10,785	11,170	115	70	45
Migrants	18,355	9,130	9,225	220	105	115
Internal migrants	13,900	6,970	6,930	215	100	115
Intraprovincial migrants	13,505	6,775	6,725	200	100	105
Interprovincial migrants	400	195	205	15	10	10
External migrants	4,455	2,165	2,290	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Oakview, RM [Census subdivision], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 7, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Oakview, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Oakview, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Oakview, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba