Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lévis--Lotbinière [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lévis--Lotbinière Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lévis--Lotbinière [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Lévis--Lotbinière [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,528	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,593	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,364	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,445	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.9	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,066.29	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,525	57,065	56,465	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	22,130	11,240	10,890	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	7,215	3,690	3,525	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	7,920	4,040	3,880	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	6,990	3,510	3,485	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	74,680	37,710	36,970	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	6,490	3,325	3,165	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	6,290	3,200	3,090	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	5,975	2,990	2,990	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	7,145	3,585	3,565	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	8,415	4,205	4,210	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	7,755	3,945	3,815	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	7,460	3,815	3,645	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	8,710	4,365	4,345	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	8,610	4,330	4,280	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	7,825	3,960	3,865	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	16,720	8,115	8,605	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	6,755	3,410	3,345	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	4,545	2,280	2,265	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,465	1,230	1,235	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,550	710	840	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	1,405	490	910	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	890	345	545	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	405	120	285	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	100	25	75	125	40	85
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	19.7	19.3	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.1	65.5	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	14.7	14.2	15.2	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.6	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	39.5	39.2	39.8	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	40.2	40.0	40.4	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,445	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	31,605	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	275	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,865	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,675	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	460	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,360	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,265	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	700	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,445	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	11,075	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	16,860	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	6,925	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	7,425	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	3,155	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,065	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,400	45,825	45,575	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	59,840	29,950	29,890	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	30,410	15,205	15,205	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	29,430	14,740	14,685	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	31,555	15,875	15,680	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	22,600	12,550	10,050	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	965	455	505	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	4,455	2,000	2,455	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	3,540	870	2,670	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,715	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	16,730	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	6,800	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	7,300	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,885	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,715	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	29,585	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	14,880	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	14,705	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,130	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	2,775	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,585	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	14,385	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	15,200	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	5,365	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	7,015	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,825	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,345	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,430	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,815	7,280	6,535	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,445	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	33,265	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,175	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,085	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	225	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,955	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	11,075	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	880	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,995	56,850	56,140	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	90	45	40	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	76,035	36,490	39,550	25	10	10
English and French	36,795	20,260	16,540	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	75	50	15	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,995	56,855	56,145	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	1,125	575	550	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	111,540	56,105	55,445	1,205	535	665
English and French	270	130	140	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	60	45	10	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,260	645	615	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,995	56,855	56,140	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	112,390	56,540	55,845	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	111,340	55,990	55,350	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	1,055	550	505	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	110,285	55,440	54,845	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	1,045	555	495	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	555	490	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	115	75	560	310	245
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	105	65	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	170	105	65	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	20	10	5
Vietnamese	25	15	10	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	30	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	595	310	285	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	70	35	40	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	5	420	210	215
Czech	5	0	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	25	10	15	1,330	625	705
Russian	15	5	10	270	120	160
Serbian	5	5	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	5	0	5	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	5	0	5	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	80	40	45	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	10	0	5	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	60	25	30	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Greek	10	5	0	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	120	105
Hindi	0	0	0	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	5	0	0	250	125	120
Iranian languages	5	5	5	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	425	225	195	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	25	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	65	30	35	1,720	875	840
Romanian	20	10	10	265	120	145
Spanish	290	160	130	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	30	550	235	305
Chinese languages	55	30	25	535	235	300
Cantonese	5	0	0	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	55	25	30	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	15	10	10
Lao	30	15	15	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	15	5	5	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	610	315	295	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	405	210	190	245	130	110
English and non-official language	10	5	5	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	170	85	90	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,995	56,855	56,140	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	112,225	56,465	55,755	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	111,810	56,240	55,570	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	670	335	335	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	111,135	55,900	55,235	295	130	155
Non-official languages	410	225	190	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	225	190	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	180	85	100
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	15	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	145	115	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	10	5	5	485	245	235
Russian	10	5	5	170	80	85
Serbian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	5	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	115	90	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	30	10	15	380	190	190
Romanian	10	5	10	100	55	45
Spanish	155	90	65	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	285	125	160
Chinese languages	45	25	20	285	125	160
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	5	10	10	5
Lao	20	10	10	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	770	390	385	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	435	225	210	175	75	100
English and non-official language	10	0	10	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	290	150	145	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,995	56,855	56,145	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	107,350	53,845	53,505	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	4,355	2,385	1,970	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	645	320	325	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	490	235	260	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	490	230	260	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	125	60	60	65	35	30
French and non-official language	15	5	10	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,960	45,325	44,635	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,960	44,395	43,560	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,172	45,702	34,596	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,975	44,395	43,575	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,700	38,633	30,526	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,120	42,735	40,385	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,809	42,130	29,458	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,585	29,410	34,175	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,712	5,672	7,392	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,410	36,930	33,475	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,969	42,354	31,693	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,960	45,340	44,615	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,050	44,440	43,605	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,146	52,807	39,358	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,060	44,440	43,620	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,847	42,446	33,161	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,335	42,845	40,490	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,417	49,517	34,905	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,570	29,390	34,180	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,311	7,666	8,865	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,410	36,925	33,485	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,467	47,953	36,418	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,960	45,345	44,620	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,475	18,235	15,240	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,929	54,257	45,234	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,565	61,976	50,090	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.5	82.3	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	75.4	70.9	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.5	17.7	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,960	45,325	44,635	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	2,000	930	1,075	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	87,960	44,400	43,560	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.0	97.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,225	3,250	4,980	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	12,500	4,780	7,715	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	11,165	4,815	6,350	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	11,875	5,665	6,205	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	12,245	6,305	5,935	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	9,525	5,355	4,165	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	6,835	3,980	2,855	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	5,170	3,070	2,100	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	2,065	1,265	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	1,415	680	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	5,005	3,695	1,315	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	3,600	2,585	1,020	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	1,405	1,105	295	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,955	45,325	44,635	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	1,985	925	1,060	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	87,975	44,400	43,575	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,705	3,340	5,370	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	13,160	5,100	8,060	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	14,430	6,475	7,955	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	16,400	8,415	7,990	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	13,750	7,665	6,090	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	9,060	5,255	3,800	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,445	3,220	2,220	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	1,885	1,025	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	4,115	3,045	1,070	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	1,020	415	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	845	610	235	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,830	1,410	420	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,955	45,325	44,635	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	19,550	8,395	11,160	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	70,410	36,935	33,475	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	78.3	81.5	75.0	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,385	3,865	3,525	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,940	2,085	2,855	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,905	3,825	5,085	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	8,015	3,490	4,525	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	8,865	4,120	4,745	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	8,755	4,635	4,125	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	6,610	3,850	2,760	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	5,030	2,975	2,055	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	2,430	1,600	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	7,875	5,660	2,210	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	1,685	790	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,100	475	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	3,815	2,875	945	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,445	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,442	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,647	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,080	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,538	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,346	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,365	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,499	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,909	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,445	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,406	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,338	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,054	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,518	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,405	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,955	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,150	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,445	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,435	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,265	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,875	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,015	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,320	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,585	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,085	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,940	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,570	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,990	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,445	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	585	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,660	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,490	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,525	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,430	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,355	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,410	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,140	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,700	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,125	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,900	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,170	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,470	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,255	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,735	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,770	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,062	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,020	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,214	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,585	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,250	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,830	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,259	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,040	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,249	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,377	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,735	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,270	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,040	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,812	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,271	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,160	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,848	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,187	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,080	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,500	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,589	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,780	6,760	6,020	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,388	41,240	32,725	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,551	35,193	29,376	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,775	6,855	5,920	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,691	46,989	37,717	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,517	38,175	32,441	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,065	56,550	55,515	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,935	24,595	25,335	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	3,575	1,800	1,770	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	7,715	3,470	4,245	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	10,235	5,040	5,190	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	13,405	6,705	6,700	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	15,005	7,575	7,430	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	62,135	31,955	30,180	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	16,170	8,275	7,895	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	15,915	8,215	7,695	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	13,595	6,955	6,645	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	10,190	5,255	4,930	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	6,265	3,255	3,010	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,065	56,550	55,515	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	25,985	13,185	12,800	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	8,755	4,480	4,275	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	70,620	35,645	34,975	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	15,455	7,720	7,735	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,290	3,370	3,920	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	1,370	720	645	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	420	225	190	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	3,665	1,800	1,870	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	2,255	850	1,410	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.5	6.0	7.1	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.5	5.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.4	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.0	5.3	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.0	18.2	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,245	1,540	1,705	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	575	290	280	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	2,085	1,085	1,005	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	580	170	410	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.7	3.1	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.2	2.2	2.2	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.1	1.9	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	3.0	2.9	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	3.8	2.2	5.3	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,065	56,550	55,515	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	112,025	56,515	55,505	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	36,745	20,280	16,460	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	111,945	56,485	55,460	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	4,020	1,775	2,250	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,015	1,770	2,245	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	120	635	360	275
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	285	165	120	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	290	165	120	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	10	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	45	50	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,295	1,410	1,885	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	10	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	90	40	50	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	90	40	50	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	20	10	10	560	230	330
Czech	0	0	10	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	40	15	25	1,445	660	785
Russian	15	10	10	375	160	210
Serbian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Slovak	10	0	10	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	290	170	120	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	10	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	15	0	15	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	235	135	95	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	25	15	15
Swedish	25	20	10	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	15	10	10	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	0	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	0	0	0	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	10	10	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	10	10	0	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,990	1,240	1,755	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	100	130	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	105	50	50	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	20	10	10	390	170	220
Spanish	2,730	1,105	1,620	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	15	10	0	40	0	35
Wolof	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	65	20	45	95	30	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	625	285	335
Chinese languages	100	55	45	610	275	330
Cantonese	10	0	10	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	55	40	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	20	10	10
Lao	20	10	15	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	0	15	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	15	10	10	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,065	56,550	55,515	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	111,335	56,155	55,175	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,770	13,045	12,725	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,565	43,110	42,450	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	730	395	340	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,065	56,550	55,515	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	109,810	55,400	54,405	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,145	1,070	1,075	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	510	260	250	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	215	125	90	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	310	150	160	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	835	375	460	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	390	190	200	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	445	185	260	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	270	155	115	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	115	80	35	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,145	1,065	1,075	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	455	180	275	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	245	100	140	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	390	210	180	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	995	535	455	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	55	40	15	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,145	1,065	1,075	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	535	255	280	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	20	10	20	95	40	55
Colombia	75	30	45	105	40	60
El Salvador	20	15	10	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	920	395	520
Mexico	30	25	0	150	55	95
Peru	15	10	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	80	95	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	140	65	80	860	385	475
Europe	945	505	440	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	50	25	25
Croatia	10	0	10	205	105	100
France	595	305	285	75	30	45
Germany	70	25	45	870	430	440
Greece	10	0	0	160	75	80
Hungary	0	0	10	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	145	55	85
Italy	45	30	15	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	0	0	0	580	295	290
Poland	35	15	20	1,015	465	545
Portugal	10	0	0	1,275	675	595
Romania	30	25	10	350	150	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	60	40	20
Ukraine	15	15	0	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	105	65	35	1,070	495	580
Africa	365	210	155	785	400	385
Algeria	40	25	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	105	60	40	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	200	110	95	285	165	125
Asia	305	95	205	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	30	140	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	20
India	0	0	0	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	150	65	80
Lebanon	20	15	0	65	35	25
Pakistan	10	10	0	215	120	105
Philippines	15	15	10	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	15	10	10	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	40	0	30	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	270	155	115	1,245	565	675
Americas	60	40	20	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	10	10	10	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	15	15	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	85	35	50
Europe	75	40	35	205	85	115
France	55	40	20	15	0	15
Germany	10	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	75	40	35
Africa	110	70	40	75	35	40
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	60	30	30
Asia	25	10	15	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	10	0	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,065	56,550	55,515	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,455	1,265	1,190	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,650	1,380	1,270	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	106,960	53,905	53,055	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,690	820	870	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	910	460	450	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	295	175	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	165	280	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	660	315	350	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	115	50	65	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,065	56,550	55,515	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,110	585	525	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,020	525	495	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	490	225	265	1,140	615	520
Métis	500	280	220	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	55	25	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,955	55,965	54,990	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,065	56,550	55,515	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	150	120	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,795	56,400	55,400	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,065	56,550	55,515	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	560	300	260	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	530	285	245	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	395	210	185	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	125	65	60	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,215	1,065	1,150	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,185	1,055	1,130	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	880	955	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	170	175	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,295	55,185	54,105	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,065	56,550	55,515	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,625	830	795	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50	35	10	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	240	70	170	915	445	475
Black	565	290	275	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	30	20	10	1,010	380	630
Latin American	340	165	175	1,310	630	685
Arab	255	160	95	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	45	40	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	15	0	340	170	165
Korean	10	0	10	200	105	95
Japanese	10	10	0	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	10	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	110,440	55,720	54,715	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,065	56,550	55,515	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	2,770	1,360	1,410	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,275	1,110	1,160	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	25	15	10	70	50	25
Métis	525	260	270	565	250	310
Other North American origins	91,175	45,760	45,415	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	310	150	160	165	100	70
American	450	220	235	1,275	570	705
Canadian	89,165	44,710	44,455	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	2,130	1,130	1,000	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	35,005	17,765	17,240	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	6,850	3,275	3,575	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,150	555	590	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	4,740	2,250	2,485	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	1,620	775	845	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	30	20	10	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	85	45	45	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	29,405	15,015	14,395	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	140	70	75	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	29,295	14,975	14,325	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,640	790	850	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	20	15	0	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	340	160	180	410	235	180
Dutch	55	35	20	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	1,065	490	570	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	225	115	105	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	110	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	40	25	20	650	330	325
Finnish	0	0	0	460	165	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	70	30	45	465	220	240
Swedish	70	40	30	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	20	30	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	450	200	250	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	10	0	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	160	100	60
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	50	15	40	1,220	620	600
Latvian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	10	0	0	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	70	90	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	45	30	10	775	370	410
Russian	75	30	45	1,055	515	540
Slovak	15	0	15	345	155	180
Ukrainian	90	35	55	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	1,475	760	720	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	10	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	85	40	50	1,355	640	715
Italian	875	440	435	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	0	10	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	175	110	65	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	0	0	10	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	10	45	25	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	580	275	300
Spanish	355	185	165	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	80	75	465	230	240
Basque	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	65	50	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	295	165	135	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	30	10	25	165	60	105
Dominican	25	25	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	10	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	525	270	260	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	20	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	0	25	10	0	0
Brazilian	30	10	20	130	75	60
Chilean	25	15	15	80	45	35
Colombian	120	55	65	145	55	95
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	270	115	155
Guatemalan	40	20	20	80	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	105	75	30	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	20	10	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	50	20	25	70	10	60
Salvadorean	60	35	25	215	115	95
Uruguayan	15	10	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	175	105	70
African origins	705	405	300	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	20	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	250	135	115
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	35	10	25
North African origins	315	195	115	245	135	110
Algerian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	30	10	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	85	60	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	50	40	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	50	45	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	25	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	110	60	50	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	95	50	45	705	335	375
Asian origins	740	370	370	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	225	150	80	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	70	30	115	50	65
Armenian	15	0	10	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	25	0	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	50	25	270	125	140
Palestinian	15	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	0	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	35	15	20	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	10	15	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	480	210	270	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese	260	70	190	1,435	695	740
Filipino	45	30	15	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	15	0	15	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	205	110	95
Laotian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	105	75	25	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	30	20	0	370	195	180
Australian	0	0	0	215	110	100
New Zealander	10	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	40	10	30
Fijian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,445	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	36,110	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	9,335	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,445	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	2,680	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	42,765	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,445	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,885	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,290	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,415	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,800	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,445	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,645	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,945	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	6,575	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	7,390	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,890	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,445	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,340	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,445	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	44,855	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	590	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,445	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	6,275	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,465	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,465	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,265	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,620	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,800	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,560	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,445	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,385	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,060	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,445	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,230	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,055	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,445	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,055	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,520	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,920	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,410	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,765	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,700	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,495	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	575	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,765	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,135	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,635	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,305	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,575	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,020	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,219	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	262,797	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,230	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.4	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	718	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,955	45,345	44,615	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,770	7,270	6,495	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,675	8,410	9,265	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,515	29,660	28,855	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,820	12,390	6,430	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,165	7,560	5,605	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,655	4,825	825	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,120	8,300	10,820	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,240	1,230	2,010	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,335	7,735	9,600	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	11,985	5,180	6,805	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,320	580	740	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	185	240	390	225	160
Master's degree	3,140	1,505	1,640	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	460	285	175	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,610	31,020	30,590	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,395	3,145	2,245	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,875	4,775	5,105	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,340	23,100	23,240	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,940	9,645	5,300	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,660	5,985	4,670	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,285	3,655	630	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,475	6,320	8,150	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,340	900	1,440	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,585	6,235	8,350	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	10,090	4,275	5,815	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,065	435	635	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	105	225	310	160	150
Master's degree	2,720	1,225	1,495	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	375	195	175	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,960	45,340	44,615	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,450	15,685	15,760	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	4,315	1,005	3,305	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	4,315	1,005	3,305	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	620	925	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	210	105	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	405	820	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	2,440	1,020	1,425	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	55	190	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,430	630	800	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	70	20	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	55	190	110	85
54. History	160	85	80	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	330	95	240	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,300	1,280	3,025	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	165	310	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,255	70	1,185	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	880	305	575	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	150	25	120
42. Psychology	515	110	400	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	1,075	600	470	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	13,930	5,020	8,910	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	150	595	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,180	4,865	8,315	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,960	1,015	945	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	250	400	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	155	110	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	490	235	250	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	405	320	85	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	60	95	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,290	1,575	715	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,985	1,435	545	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	150	35	110	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	70	40	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	15	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,745	12,880	865	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	420	250	170	455	345	110
14. Engineering	1,550	1,350	200	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,685	2,420	255	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,400	3,335	65	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,405	3,295	105	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	2,300	2,230	70	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,090	1,395	700	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,525	925	600	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	465	105	395	255	140
Health and related fields	7,100	1,245	5,860	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	235	200	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	6,555	950	5,600	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	50	60	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,745	2,585	2,160	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,455	600	1,855	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	910	680	225	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,375	1,300	70	550	485	60
Other	45	15	30	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	15	30	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,610	31,020	30,590	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,270	7,925	7,350	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,915	635	2,285	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,915	635	2,285	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,180	455	725	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	160	80	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	940	295	650	1,580	630	945
Humanities	1,460	595	860	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	45	130	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	30	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	805	365	440	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	10	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	30	130	85	50
54. History	115	55	55	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	215	50	165	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,555	990	2,560	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	150	255	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	60	1,020	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	730	225	505	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	130	25	105
42. Psychology	420	90	330	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	830	435	390	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	11,595	4,085	7,515	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	120	470	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,000	3,960	7,040	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,320	670	650	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	190	375	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	80	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	50	50	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	275	85	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	65	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,095	1,445	645	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,840	1,330	505	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	140	35	105	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,815	10,045	770	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	345	190	155	385	285	100
14. Engineering	1,275	1,100	180	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,225	1,980	240	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,520	55	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,585	2,505	80	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,810	1,750	60	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,720	1,095	625	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,260	725	540	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	375	90	280	160	120
Health and related fields	5,750	970	4,780	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	215	185	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	5,280	735	4,545	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	20	55	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,885	2,100	1,790	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	2,000	450	1,550	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	735	560	180	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,135	1,085	55	420	390	30
Other	45	15	30	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	20	30	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,960	45,340	44,615	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,450	15,685	15,760	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,515	29,655	28,855	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	57,650	29,150	28,500	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	56,900	28,710	28,190	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	750	445	310	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	865	505	360	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	100	60	1,095	580	520
Philippines	0	0	0	275	65	205
India	0	0	0	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	15	145	60	90
France	315	180	135	30	15	15
Other	345	200	145	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,610	31,015	30,590	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,270	7,920	7,350	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,335	23,100	23,240	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	45,670	22,730	22,935	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	45,085	22,395	22,690	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	585	335	250	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	670	365	305	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	40	50	800	400	400
Philippines	0	0	0	250	65	180
India	0	0	0	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	15	145	60	85
France	235	125	105	25	10	15
Other	305	175	130	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,960	45,345	44,615	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	65,055	34,055	30,995	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	62,490	32,480	30,010	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	2,565	1,580	990	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	24,905	11,280	13,620	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	72.3	75.1	69.5	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	69.5	71.6	67.3	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	3.9	4.6	3.2	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,960	45,340	44,615	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,240	9,870	12,370	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	67,715	35,470	32,245	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,035	18,640	15,395	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,685	16,835	16,850	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.0	43.8	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,055	34,060	30,995	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	340	295	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,420	33,715	30,700	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	57,430	29,485	27,945	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,990	4,235	2,755	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,055	34,060	30,995	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	340	295	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,420	33,720	30,700	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	6,555	4,420	2,135	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,055	3,220	7,835	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,145	3,875	1,265	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	4,740	690	4,055	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,445	2,055	5,390	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,275	540	735	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	13,400	5,875	7,525	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,060	9,535	530	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	840	275	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,635	2,680	955	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,055	34,060	30,995	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	340	295	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,415	33,720	30,700	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,210	1,580	625	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	95	10	145	125	25
22 Utilities	275	215	55	450	375	70
23 Construction	5,210	4,605	605	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	8,300	6,105	2,195	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	2,235	1,660	580	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	7,055	3,265	3,785	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,640	2,055	585	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	725	415	310	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	4,300	1,590	2,710	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	745	430	315	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,990	2,195	1,795	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,165	770	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	4,165	1,215	2,950	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	7,690	1,160	6,535	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	800	440	360	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	3,685	1,435	2,240	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,745	1,410	1,335	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	5,600	2,660	2,940	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,490	32,480	30,005	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	4,385	2,245	2,135	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	120	100	25	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	5,690	4,435	1,255	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	52,295	25,705	26,595	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,295	25,700	26,590	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,940	9,635	10,305	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,605	1,915	1,690	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,665	14,085	14,580	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	85	65	20	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,985	30,140	27,850	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,665	26,860	23,805	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,300	930	1,370	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	1,990	795	1,195	1,290	510	780
Walked	2,080	1,010	1,065	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	395	255	140	150	115	35
Other method	565	285	275	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,985	30,140	27,850	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	14,070	7,055	7,020	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	22,345	11,830	10,515	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	14,575	7,715	6,860	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	4,575	2,220	2,360	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	2,420	1,325	1,095	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,990	30,140	27,850	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,170	2,520	650	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,615	9,330	5,285	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,215	9,050	11,165	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,235	3,905	5,330	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,710	1,405	2,305	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,040	3,930	3,115	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,910	35,990	32,920	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	67,435	35,150	32,290	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	67,390	35,120	32,275	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	1,190	730	465	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	66,195	34,390	31,810	290	75	210
Non-official languages	50	35	10	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	35	10	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	35	10	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	35	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	30	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	840	630	540	275	270
English and French	1,400	810	590	135	30	95
English and non-official language	10	0	0	390	235	160
French and non-official language	40	10	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,910	35,990	32,920	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	58,060	29,580	28,475	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	9,820	5,825	3,990	410	205	200
French	870	510	360	800	305	495
Non-official language	90	55	35	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	10	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	15	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,745	55,880	54,865	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	102,555	51,840	50,715	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	8,190	4,035	4,150	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	4,530	2,295	2,235	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	3,655	1,740	1,915	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	3,530	1,675	1,865	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	3,440	1,630	1,810	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	45	420	205	210
External migrants	125	75	55	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,970	52,920	52,045	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	77,015	39,100	37,915	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	27,950	13,825	14,130	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	15,730	7,760	7,965	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	12,225	6,065	6,160	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	11,895	5,875	6,020	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	11,695	5,765	5,930	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	200	110	95	790	400	390
External migrants	325	185	140	1,340	595	750