Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil--Saint-Hubert Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,703	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,366	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,064	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,743	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,967.6	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.25	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,705	52,230	56,475	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	16,830	8,635	8,200	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	5,850	3,025	2,830	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	5,870	3,025	2,845	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	5,110	2,585	2,520	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	71,430	35,090	36,340	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	5,505	2,805	2,695	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	6,795	3,385	3,405	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	6,775	3,330	3,445	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	6,685	3,245	3,440	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	7,195	3,600	3,595	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	6,810	3,415	3,390	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	6,840	3,340	3,500	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	8,270	4,010	4,260	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	8,880	4,270	4,605	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	7,675	3,680	3,995	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	20,445	8,505	11,945	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	6,590	2,880	3,705	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	5,370	2,375	3,000	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	3,465	1,500	1,970	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,555	1,030	1,525	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,465	725	1,740	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,600	550	1,055	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	650	150	495	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	185	25	160	125	40	85
100 years and over	25	0	25	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.5	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.7	67.2	64.3	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	18.8	16.3	21.2	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.4	3.1	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	42.5	41.0	43.8	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	43.3	41.5	45.1	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,745	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	15,760	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,205	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,350	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,775	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	1,555	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,970	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,925	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	430	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,745	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	16,620	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	16,310	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	5,335	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,405	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,870	43,595	48,275	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	49,085	24,510	24,575	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	29,840	14,920	14,925	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	19,245	9,590	9,655	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	42,785	19,085	23,700	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	28,090	14,685	13,405	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	1,425	610	810	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	7,765	2,685	5,080	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	5,505	1,105	4,400	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,660	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	15,930	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	6,500	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	5,115	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,120	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,655	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	23,970	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	14,360	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	9,605	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,685	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	4,385	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,970	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	12,320	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	11,645	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	4,875	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,010	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	3,605	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,620	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,350	10,380	11,970	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,740	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	28,895	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,010	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,885	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,475	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	16,620	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,855	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,485	51,775	55,705	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	1,640	880	765	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	51,310	22,430	28,880	25	10	10
English and French	53,875	28,200	25,675	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	655	265	395	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,485	51,775	55,710	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	5,515	2,855	2,665	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	97,615	46,750	50,870	1,205	535	665
English and French	3,720	1,925	1,795	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	635	250	385	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,380	3,815	3,560	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.9	7.4	6.4	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,485	51,775	55,710	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	104,775	50,415	54,355	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	91,120	43,745	47,375	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	3,625	1,845	1,780	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	87,495	41,900	45,595	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	13,655	6,675	6,985	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,635	6,670	6,970	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,660	1,380	1,280	560	310	245
Berber languages	490	250	245	5	5	0
Kabyle	300	145	150	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,155	1,125	1,035	545	310	235
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	2,150	1,120	1,030	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	285	305	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	55	20	10	5
Vietnamese	495	235	255	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	45	90	515	160	355
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	45	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	1,100	485	615	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	70	30	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	990	435	555	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	0	5	35	20	15
Tamil	20	10	10	190	95	95
Telugu	10	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,370	3,585	3,790	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	20	10	10	45	30	20
Armenian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,015	475	540	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,005	475	535	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	120	65	55	25	15	10
Croatian	20	10	15	420	210	215
Czech	5	5	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	5	0	85	35	50
Polish	150	60	95	1,330	625	705
Russian	510	235	270	270	120	160
Serbian	40	20	20	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	15	0	10
Slovak	5	5	5	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	120	65	60
Ukrainian	105	50	55	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	155	90	65	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	0	65	30	35
Dutch	20	10	15	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	115	65	45	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	160	85	75	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	835	430	400	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	200	105	100	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	30	20	10	35	20	15
Gujarati	20	10	15	225	120	105
Hindi	10	5	5	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	5	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	85	45	45	250	125	120
Iranian languages	630	330	300	195	100	95
Kurdish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Pashto	30	10	15	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	600	315	285	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,165	2,480	2,685	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	555	285	270	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	575	285	290	1,720	875	840
Romanian	730	345	390	265	120	145
Spanish	3,305	1,570	1,735	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	635	325	310	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	75	35	35
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	40	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	35	20	15	10	5	10
Wolof	115	60	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	390	405	550	235	305
Chinese languages	775	380	395	535	235	300
Cantonese	225	105	125	185	85	100
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	460	225	235	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	15	10	10
Lao	115	60	55	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	35	20	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	5	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	50	30	20	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,705	1,355	1,350	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	930	470	460	245	130	110
English and non-official language	165	85	85	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	1,405	700	710	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	205	105	100	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,480	51,775	55,710	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	102,625	49,370	53,255	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	95,555	45,970	49,580	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	4,280	2,155	2,120	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	91,270	43,815	47,455	295	130	155
Non-official languages	7,075	3,395	3,675	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,065	3,395	3,670	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	480	475	180	85	100
Berber languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	800	400	400	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	795	395	400	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	170	190	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	5	0	0
Vietnamese	315	150	165	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	165	65	100
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	365	140	220	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	25	5	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	320	125	190	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	15	5	10	105	55	55
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,465	2,140	2,330	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	670	325	345	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	675	325	345	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	85	45	45	10	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	90	45	40
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	60	25	30	485	245	235
Russian	415	205	210	170	80	85
Serbian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	25	15	10
Ukrainian	75	35	35	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	5	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	35	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	510	260	255	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	20	10	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	110	60	50
Hindi	5	0	5	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	30	15	20	145	75	70
Iranian languages	415	215	205	90	50	40
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	20	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	395	200	195	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,195	1,515	1,675	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	150	60	90	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	285	140	150	380	190	190
Romanian	520	260	260	100	55	45
Spanish	2,235	1,060	1,175	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	305	285	285	125	160
Chinese languages	580	300	275	285	125	160
Cantonese	140	65	70	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	200	180	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	10	10	5
Lao	70	30	35	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	10	10	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,855	2,400	2,455	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	1,200	590	600	175	75	100
English and non-official language	310	165	145	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	2,805	1,360	1,440	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	550	280	270	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,485	51,770	55,710	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	90,375	43,175	47,195	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	6,920	3,620	3,295	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	4,385	2,130	2,260	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	4,675	2,285	2,395	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,670	2,280	2,390	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	440	220	220	20	10	10
English and non-official language	510	265	240	65	35	30
French and non-official language	170	75	95	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,625	42,530	46,090	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,685	41,120	44,565	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,434	30,579	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,705	41,120	44,580	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,907	34,255	27,789	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,110	37,465	38,645	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,296	27,209	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,490	29,325	36,165	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,268	5,265	8,413	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,065	31,665	30,405	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,483	37,264	29,853	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,445	42,495	45,950	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,480	41,085	44,395	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,019	52,827	37,794	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,490	41,080	44,405	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,503	41,659	31,733	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,980	37,280	38,695	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,360	52,275	34,773	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,150	29,200	35,950	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,501	7,585	9,245	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,980	31,450	30,535	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,504	50,392	36,410	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,440	42,495	45,955	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,525	14,975	12,550	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,706	54,298	44,971	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,899	70,240	51,944	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	89.4	80.1	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	73.3	65.9	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	10.6	19.9	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,620	42,530	46,095	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	2,935	1,410	1,530	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	85,685	41,120	44,565	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,030	4,580	5,450	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	15,015	5,835	9,180	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	12,430	5,145	7,285	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	11,235	5,330	5,910	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	4,840	5,355	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	3,795	3,765	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	2,950	2,415	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	2,305	1,765	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,620	1,145	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	1,185	660	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	5,190	3,555	1,635	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	3,595	2,390	1,205	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	1,595	1,165	430	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,620	42,530	46,095	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	2,920	1,405	1,515	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	85,700	41,120	44,580	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,480	4,665	5,815	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	15,735	6,220	9,520	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	15,290	6,595	8,700	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	14,780	7,085	7,695	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	11,105	5,575	5,530	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	7,085	3,900	3,190	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	2,600	1,865	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,515	930	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	4,315	2,975	1,340	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	970	505	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	865	600	270	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,975	1,410	570	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,620	42,525	46,095	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	26,555	10,865	15,690	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	62,065	31,665	30,405	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	70.0	74.5	66.0	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,195	4,170	4,025	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,510	2,010	2,500	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,325	3,690	4,635	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	7,470	3,380	4,090	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	7,435	3,555	3,885	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	6,455	3,145	3,315	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,605	2,430	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,155	1,700	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,800	1,360	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	7,630	5,160	2,470	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,470	965	505	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	4,040	2,835	1,205	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,745	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,253	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,939	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,620	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,301	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,091	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,125	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,954	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,223	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,675	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,461	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,620	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,359	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,922	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,050	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,265	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,809	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,745	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,525	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,360	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,355	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,965	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,300	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,505	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,490	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,390	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,040	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,455	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,705	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,035	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,740	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,475	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,675	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,025	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,970	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,285	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,680	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,840	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,140	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,805	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,879	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,788	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,079	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,365	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,705	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,739	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,777	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,505	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,743	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,730	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,504	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,604	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,805	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,555	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,288	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,373	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,397	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,000	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,553	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,180	9,430	10,745	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,623	34,830	30,745	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,192	30,493	28,041	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,210	9,410	10,795	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,634	41,886	37,671	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,900	34,085	31,867	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,405	51,130	54,280	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,675	27,645	31,030	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	9,700	4,690	5,005	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	10,705	4,600	6,105	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	12,970	6,155	6,820	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	12,865	6,150	6,715	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	12,435	6,045	6,390	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	46,730	23,485	23,245	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	11,415	5,640	5,775	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,405	5,535	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	9,470	4,815	4,660	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	8,155	4,155	3,995	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	6,755	3,470	3,280	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,405	51,130	54,280	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	19,905	10,180	9,725	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	7,055	3,635	3,420	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	67,720	33,180	34,535	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	17,780	7,765	10,015	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,585	6,560	8,025	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	3,115	1,620	1,490	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,105	585	520	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	8,615	4,040	4,575	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	2,860	895	1,965	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.8	14.8	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.9	15.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.2	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.2	13.2	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	16.1	11.5	19.6	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,935	5,520	6,420	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	2,350	1,240	1,110	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	830	445	380	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,690	3,900	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	1,990	585	1,410	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.3	10.8	11.8	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	12.2	11.4	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	12.2	11.1	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.1	11.3	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.5	14.1	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,215	51,060	54,160	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	104,585	50,825	53,755	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	54,705	28,790	25,915	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	102,960	49,960	53,000	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	22,070	10,735	11,340	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,060	10,730	11,330	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,080	2,165	1,915	635	360	275
Berber languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Kabyle	445	205	240	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	205	100	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,785	2,025	1,765	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	3,755	2,000	1,750	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	765	365	400	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	60	110	10	0	10
Vietnamese	595	305	290	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	105	175	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	15	0	10	30	0	20
Malagasy	105	50	55	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	40	100	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,480	1,140	1,335	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	160	50	105	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,270	1,065	1,210	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	25	10	15	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,355	5,970	6,390	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	25	10	10	90	70	25
Armenian	35	20	15	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,230	615	620	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	15	0	15	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	15	0	15	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,220	610	605	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	125	85	45	75	45	30
Croatian	30	10	20	560	230	330
Czech	10	0	10	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	210	100	110	1,445	660	785
Russian	760	370	385	375	160	210
Serbian	55	35	20	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	10	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	135	60	75
Ukrainian	215	100	110	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	575	310	260	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	10	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	10	10	0	55	35	15
Dutch	45	25	20	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	500	270	235	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	15	10	10	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	220	120	100	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	530	530	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	360	175	180	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	50	30	20	50	30	20
Gujarati	40	20	20	315	145	170
Hindi	100	45	55	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	10	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	45	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	15	10	10	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	160	90	75	365	205	155
Iranian languages	740	375	365	320	160	160
Kurdish	25	15	10	30	10	15
Pashto	55	25	35	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	695	350	340	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,580	4,565	5,020	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,280	635	645	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	945	465	480	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	840	440	405	390	170	220
Spanish	6,990	3,240	3,745	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	140	85	55	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	40	65	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	545	620	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	30	15	10	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	45	60	10	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	175	90	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Shona	25	0	20	10	10	0
Swahili	115	50	65	40	0	35
Wolof	240	120	120	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	420	200	230	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	95	30	70
American Sign Language	15	10	10	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	460	460	625	285	335
Chinese languages	910	450	460	610	275	330
Cantonese	300	135	160	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	575	270	305	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	110	70	20	10	10
Lao	175	110	65	10	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	25	10	15
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	35	15	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	45	40	10	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,220	51,060	54,155	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,710	48,320	51,395	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,705	9,530	9,175	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,010	38,790	42,220	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,500	2,740	2,765	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,060	54,155	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,170	42,200	44,965	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,385	8,495	8,890	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	2,905	1,450	1,455	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	1,805	945	860	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	2,420	1,170	1,260	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	6,345	3,115	3,235	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,325	1,465	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	3,555	1,785	1,770	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,905	1,820	2,085	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	365	295	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,390	8,495	8,895	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	2,135	1,045	1,095	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	3,010	1,560	1,455	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	2,845	1,320	1,525	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	8,450	4,115	4,340	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	935	455	485	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,390	8,495	8,895	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	5,055	2,280	2,770	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	195	85	110	95	40	55
Colombia	800	325	475	105	40	60
El Salvador	115	70	45	130	55	75
Guyana	40	20	20	520	205	320
Haiti	1,745	770	975	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	15	920	395	520
Mexico	425	165	260	150	55	95
Peru	335	160	175	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	265	150	120	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	1,080	515	565	860	385	475
Europe	4,035	2,140	1,895	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	50	25	25
Croatia	10	0	10	205	105	100
France	1,375	770	610	75	30	45
Germany	105	75	35	870	430	440
Greece	70	40	35	160	75	80
Hungary	15	15	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	145	55	85
Italy	260	125	140	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	10	0	10	580	295	290
Poland	115	40	70	1,015	465	545
Portugal	270	145	125	1,275	675	595
Romania	635	330	305	350	150	200
Russian Federation	220	95	125	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	60	40	20
Ukraine	200	95	105	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	55	55	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	575	330	240	1,070	495	580
Africa	5,560	2,800	2,755	785	400	385
Algeria	1,205	630	575	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	1,245	645	595	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	2,935	1,445	1,495	285	165	125
Asia	2,720	1,260	1,460	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	395	210	190	110	70	40
Bangladesh	45	20	25	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	170	310	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	35	10	20
India	20	10	10	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	55	35	145	60	80
Iraq	10	0	10	85	45	35
Japan	25	0	25	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	150	65	80
Lebanon	240	135	110	65	35	25
Pakistan	135	65	65	215	120	105
Philippines	130	30	100	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	20	15	10
Taiwan	55	25	35	15	0	15
Viet Nam	435	210	225	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	475	235	235	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,905	1,825	2,085	1,245	565	675
Americas	945	430	515	230	100	135
Brazil	60	35	30	25	10	10
Colombia	200	65	135	25	0	25
Cuba	60	30	30	15	10	10
Haiti	245	115	130	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	125	60	65	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	60	80	85	35	50
Europe	540	290	255	205	85	115
France	275	165	110	15	0	15
Germany	10	10	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	50	30	15	15	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	105	45	55	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	45	75	40	35
Africa	2,065	980	1,085	75	35	40
Algeria	225	90	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	320	125	190	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	375	195	185	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	390	205	185	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	65	40	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	605	285	320	60	30	30
Asia	345	125	220	700	335	365
Afghanistan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	50	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	25	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	20	10	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,215	51,060	54,155	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,405	9,030	9,370	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,460	5,830	5,630	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,350	36,200	39,155	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,720	7,130	7,590	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,730	4,585	4,145	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,690	2,360	1,330	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,035	2,225	2,815	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,535	1,355	2,185	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,335	1,135	1,200	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,215	51,060	54,160	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,035	475	555	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	970	450	530	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	480	205	275	1,140	615	520
Métis	495	240	250	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,185	50,585	53,595	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,215	51,060	54,155	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	100	100	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,015	50,960	54,055	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,060	54,155	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	680	345	330	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	675	345	330	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	550	260	285	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	115	65	50	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,265	1,525	1,740	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,215	1,500	1,715	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,825	1,330	1,495	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	170	200	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	20	30	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,270	49,190	52,080	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,215	51,060	54,155	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,330	8,865	9,465	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	585	285	300	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	1,175	525	650	915	445	475
Black	7,210	3,440	3,765	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	175	60	115	1,010	380	630
Latin American	3,195	1,460	1,735	1,310	630	685
Arab	3,240	1,745	1,495	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,215	585	630	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	670	340	335	340	170	165
Korean	100	50	45	200	105	95
Japanese	90	40	50	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	260	135	125	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	190	215	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,885	42,195	44,690	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,215	51,060	54,155	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	3,950	1,870	2,075	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,430	1,615	1,810	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	30	10	15	70	50	25
Métis	540	270	275	565	250	310
Other North American origins	60,985	28,975	32,010	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	505	235	275	165	100	70
American	530	240	295	1,275	570	705
Canadian	57,770	27,450	30,320	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	50	20	35	40	15	20
Québécois	3,060	1,485	1,575	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	40,110	19,835	20,275	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	8,640	4,145	4,500	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,325	1,185	1,140	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	5,370	2,535	2,845	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	2,060	965	1,100	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	90	60	30	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	320	135	180	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	27,390	13,565	13,830	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	200	70	130	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	27,245	13,500	13,740	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,890	1,425	1,465	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	110	50	60	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	795	355	440	410	235	180
Dutch	220	100	115	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	1,630	825	810	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	20	10	10	35	20	15
Swiss	240	135	105	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	185	85	100	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	50	30	20	650	330	325
Finnish	15	10	15	460	165	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	60	20	40	465	220	240
Swedish	45	25	15	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	0	15	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	2,915	1,480	1,435	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	185	105	80	155	80	75
Byelorussian	35	15	20	50	25	25
Czech	40	15	30	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	160	100	60
Estonian	35	25	10	175	75	105
Hungarian	220	130	90	1,220	620	600
Latvian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	40	15	30	290	135	160
Moldovan	120	70	50	0	0	0
Polish	705	340	370	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	815	415	400	775	370	410
Russian	560	295	265	1,055	515	540
Slovak	35	20	15	345	155	180
Ukrainian	655	320	330	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	6,450	3,265	3,185	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	35	15	20	125	85	45
Bosnian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	425	215	210	1,355	640	715
Italian	3,690	1,910	1,780	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	0	0	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	1,055	480	570	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	90	55	30	230	110	115
Sicilian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Slovenian	55	25	35	580	275	300
Spanish	1,430	710	725	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	165	70	90	465	230	240
Basque	35	20	20	0	0	0
Jewish	80	30	50	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	40	25	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,805	2,140	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	15	0	10	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	40	30	10	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	200	105	90	165	60	105
Dominican	225	105	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian	3,285	1,445	1,835	0	0	0
Jamaican	100	50	50	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	55	30	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	40	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	35	20	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	40	15	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,890	1,755	2,135	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	90	55	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	55	35	20	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	245	110	135	130	75	60
Chilean	555	260	295	80	45	35
Colombian	1,025	430	590	145	55	95
Costa Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	270	115	155
Guatemalan	135	70	65	80	55	25
Guyanese	50	10	40	645	280	365
Hispanic	25	15	15	10	0	0
Honduran	45	25	20	15	15	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	655	290	370	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	75	45	30	25	15	10
Panamanian	25	10	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	520	240	280	70	10	60
Salvadorean	250	120	125	215	115	95
Uruguayan	15	0	10	160	70	90
Venezuelan	240	110	130	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	175	105	70
African origins	8,405	4,305	4,095	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	2,525	1,280	1,240	515	275	245
Akan	40	20	25	10	0	10
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Burkinabe	120	70	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	705	340	365	15	0	10
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	355	175	175	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	140	95	50
Guinean	115	70	40	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	365	190	175	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	10	25	250	135	115
Peulh	55	30	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	345	185	160	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	75	85	35	10	25
North African origins	4,120	2,175	1,945	245	135	110
Algerian	1,220	645	575	0	0	0
Berber	770	380	385	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	115	120	195	120	75
Libyan	20	25	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,650	860	790	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	320	190	130	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	700	325	375	260	125	135
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	20	25	0	0	0
Burundian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	205	105	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	155	60	90	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	150	65	85	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	30	25	10
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	55	15	35
Other African origins	1,150	580	570	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	25	45	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,110	560	555	705	335	375
Asian origins	6,345	3,030	3,320	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,575	1,285	1,285	1,650	850	805
Afghan	695	345	350	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	745	400	345	115	50	65
Armenian	155	80	70	200	100	100
Assyrian	10	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	35	0	25	0	0	0
Iranian	145	70	75	270	135	140
Iraqi	10	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	635	320	305	270	125	140
Palestinian	45	25	15	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	165	75	90	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	80	35	45	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	685	310	375	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	45	15	25	25	15	10
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	500	225	270	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	50	50	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,125	1,445	1,680	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	100	140	20	10	10
Chinese	1,505	670	835	1,435	695	740
Filipino	250	95	155	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	35	15	25
Japanese	110	55	55	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	70	205	110	95
Laotian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	80	45	35
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	800	395	400	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	70	45	25
Oceania origins	10	10	0	370	195	180
Australian	10	10	10	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,675	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	26,840	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	20,835	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,675	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	8,430	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	39,240	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,670	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	8,400	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,465	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,345	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,255	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,670	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,565	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	8,745	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	4,805	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	4,985	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,565	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,675	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,200	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,670	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	45,870	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,800	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,675	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	7,355	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,255	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,585	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,415	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,485	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,745	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,670	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,905	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,770	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,670	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,225	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,860	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	585	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,670	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,430	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,530	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,110	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,315	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,230	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,400	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,690	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	970	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,630	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,845	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,790	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,955	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,835	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.4	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,433	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	310,417	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,835	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	740	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,445	42,495	45,950	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,490	8,040	8,445	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,955	8,875	10,070	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,005	25,575	27,430	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,540	7,730	5,815	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	4,855	5,035	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,650	2,865	780	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,710	6,840	8,865	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,685	1,610	2,080	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,065	9,390	10,675	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	12,945	5,825	7,120	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,820	920	895	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	200	200	390	225	160
Master's degree	4,285	2,055	2,220	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	625	390	235	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,460	28,375	30,080	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,165	3,870	3,300	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,290	5,000	5,290	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,000	19,510	21,490	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,365	5,725	4,645	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,795	3,695	4,095	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,575	2,030	545	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,125	4,880	6,245	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,220	1,555	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,735	7,685	9,050	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	10,850	4,840	6,005	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	735	755	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	135	175	310	160	150
Master's degree	3,575	1,670	1,900	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	295	205	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,440	42,495	45,950	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,440	16,915	18,520	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	3,295	795	2,495	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	3,290	795	2,495	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,335	1,145	1,190	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	375	125	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,835	770	1,065	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	3,040	1,115	1,925	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	100	375	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	110	30	75	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,550	610	945	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	50	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	55	190	110	85
54. History	205	90	120	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	415	130	290	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,495	1,730	3,765	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	40	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	870	290	580	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	60	1,000	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	1,215	450	765	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	20	115	150	25	120
42. Psychology	765	170	595	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	1,400	730	670	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	12,910	5,000	7,905	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	160	460	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,280	4,835	7,445	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,005	1,105	900	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	295	395	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	230	115	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	110	105	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	675	420	255	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	30	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,660	1,780	880	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,215	1,585	630	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	190	15	170	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	160	70	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,545	9,490	1,055	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	475	275	200	455	345	110
14. Engineering	2,545	2,110	440	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,015	1,795	220	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,165	2,085	75	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,915	65	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,360	1,310	45	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	315	240	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	170	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	75	395	255	140
Health and related fields	6,540	1,180	5,355	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	150	195	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	6,085	965	5,120	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,620	1,910	1,705	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,165	695	1,470	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	710	550	160	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	650	70	550	485	60
Other	15	0	15	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,460	28,380	30,085	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,455	8,865	8,590	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,110	495	1,620	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,110	490	1,615	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	875	915	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	100	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	595	815	1,580	630	945
Humanities	1,930	715	1,215	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	65	295	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	70	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	885	405	485	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	25	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	130	85	50
54. History	165	65	95	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	290	80	210	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,455	1,380	3,075	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	260	490	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	55	800	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	370	640	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	130	25	105
42. Psychology	605	130	480	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	1,085	545	540	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	10,430	3,885	6,545	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	115	370	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,930	3,760	6,170	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	725	675	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	260	355	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	100	70	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	30	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	20	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,405	1,590	820	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,055	1,455	600	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	170	15	160	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	105	55	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,130	7,160	970	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	410	210	195	385	285	100
14. Engineering	2,255	1,835	410	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,355	200	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,440	55	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,390	60	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	975	925	45	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	255	220	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	175	160	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	80	60	280	160	120
Health and related fields	4,995	910	4,090	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	115	175	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	4,615	745	3,875	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,520	1,340	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,690	555	1,130	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	550	410	140	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	535	65	420	390	30
Other	15	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,440	42,490	45,955	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,440	16,920	18,525	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,005	25,575	27,430	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	47,665	22,845	24,815	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	46,680	22,310	24,370	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	980	530	445	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,345	2,735	2,610	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	140	110	1,095	580	520
Philippines	45	0	40	275	65	205
India	0	0	10	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	35	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	55	80	145	60	90
France	980	560	425	30	15	15
Other	3,825	1,910	1,920	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,455	28,380	30,080	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,865	8,595	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,000	19,515	21,490	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	36,325	17,205	19,125	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	35,645	16,830	18,815	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	680	375	300	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,675	2,305	2,370	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	75	95	800	400	400
Philippines	25	0	25	250	65	180
India	0	0	0	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	25	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	55	80	145	60	85
France	795	450	345	25	10	15
Other	3,465	1,670	1,795	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,440	42,495	45,950	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	56,805	28,805	28,000	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	52,985	26,845	26,145	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	3,820	1,965	1,860	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	31,635	13,690	17,950	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	64.2	67.8	60.9	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	59.9	63.2	56.9	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.8	6.6	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,445	42,490	45,950	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,955	12,865	17,090	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	58,485	29,625	28,865	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,960	15,225	12,735	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,525	14,400	16,125	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.2	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,805	28,805	28,000	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	695	780	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,330	28,105	27,225	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	49,810	24,920	24,890	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,520	3,185	2,330	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,805	28,805	28,005	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	695	780	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,325	28,105	27,225	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	5,240	3,080	2,160	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,400	3,365	7,035	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,635	3,590	1,045	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	4,200	750	3,455	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,350	1,860	4,490	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,040	960	1,085	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	13,180	6,385	6,800	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,865	6,430	435	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	235	220	20	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,175	1,470	700	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,810	28,805	28,005	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	695	780	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,330	28,105	27,220	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	95	35	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	20	145	125	25
22 Utilities	620	390	225	450	375	70
23 Construction	2,840	2,460	380	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	5,420	3,755	1,660	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	2,115	1,380	735	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	6,910	3,105	3,800	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,180	520	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	2,020	1,165	855	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	2,920	1,180	1,740	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	555	300	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,810	2,775	2,035	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,635	1,025	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	3,605	1,210	2,390	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	7,635	1,335	6,305	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,220	670	545	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,595	1,525	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	965	1,420	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	3,265	1,580	1,685	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,985	26,845	26,145	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	3,090	1,480	1,610	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	180	110	65	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	4,190	3,085	1,105	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	45,530	22,165	23,365	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,530	22,170	23,365	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,500	7,030	9,475	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,815	3,860	3,960	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	21,110	11,220	9,895	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	35	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,720	25,255	24,470	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,055	18,520	15,535	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,590	470	1,120	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	10,665	4,530	6,140	1,290	510	780
Walked	2,125	855	1,270	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	875	680	195	150	115	35
Other method	410	205	205	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,720	25,250	24,465	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	10,175	4,555	5,625	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	16,480	8,550	7,935	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	11,340	6,385	4,960	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	6,625	3,365	3,265	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	5,095	2,400	2,695	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,720	25,255	24,470	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,530	2,620	910	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,220	5,470	3,750	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,850	6,625	8,225	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,470	3,955	5,520	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	2,035	2,710	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,900	4,550	3,355	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,195	30,450	29,740	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	55,900	27,975	27,920	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	55,680	27,860	27,820	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	3,990	2,280	1,710	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	51,690	25,580	26,110	290	75	210
Non-official languages	215	110	105	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	115	100	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	10	10	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	30	35	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	35	15	25
Chinese languages	65	40	25	40	15	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	15	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	2,475	1,825	540	275	270
English and French	3,990	2,335	1,655	135	30	95
English and non-official language	65	35	30	390	235	160
French and non-official language	90	30	60	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	150	75	70	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,195	30,450	29,745	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	38,545	19,110	19,435	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	18,055	9,385	8,670	410	205	200
French	2,860	1,620	1,235	800	305	495
Non-official language	470	195	270	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	465	195	275	1,450	845	605
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	195	105	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	40	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,055	50,470	53,585	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	91,190	44,110	47,080	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	12,865	6,360	6,510	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	7,290	3,570	3,725	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	5,575	2,785	2,785	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	4,685	2,290	2,395	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	4,430	2,135	2,295	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	260	155	105	420	205	210
External migrants	885	500	390	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,365	48,105	51,265	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	60,060	28,980	31,080	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	39,305	19,120	20,185	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	21,675	10,650	11,030	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	17,625	8,475	9,155	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	14,080	6,820	7,265	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	13,505	6,505	6,995	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	580	315	265	790	400	390
External migrants	3,545	1,650	1,895	1,340	595	750