Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil--Saint-Hubert Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,703	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,366	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,064	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,743	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,967.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.25	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,705	52,230	56,475	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	16,830	8,635	8,200	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,850	3,025	2,830	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	5,870	3,025	2,845	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	5,110	2,585	2,520	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	71,430	35,090	36,340	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,505	2,805	2,695	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,795	3,385	3,405	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,775	3,330	3,445	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,685	3,245	3,440	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,195	3,600	3,595	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,810	3,415	3,390	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	6,840	3,340	3,500	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,270	4,010	4,260	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,880	4,270	4,605	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,675	3,680	3,995	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	20,445	8,505	11,945	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	6,590	2,880	3,705	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	5,370	2,375	3,000	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,465	1,500	1,970	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,555	1,030	1,525	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,465	725	1,740	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,600	550	1,055	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	650	150	495	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	185	25	160	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	25	0	25	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.5	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	67.2	64.3	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	18.8	16.3	21.2	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.4	3.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	42.5	41.0	43.8	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.5	45.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,745	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	15,760	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,205	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,350	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,775	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,555	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,970	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,925	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	430	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,745	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	16,620	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	16,310	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	5,335	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,405	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,870	43,595	48,275	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	49,085	24,510	24,575	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	29,840	14,920	14,925	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	19,245	9,590	9,655	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	42,785	19,085	23,700	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	28,090	14,685	13,405	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,425	610	810	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	7,765	2,685	5,080	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,505	1,105	4,400	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,660	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	15,930	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,500	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,115	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,120	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,655	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	23,970	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	14,360	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	9,605	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,685	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,385	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,970	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	12,320	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	11,645	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,875	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,010	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,605	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,620	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,350	10,380	11,970	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,740	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,895	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,010	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,885	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,475	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	16,620	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,855	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,485	51,775	55,705	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	1,640	880	765	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	51,310	22,430	28,880	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	53,875	28,200	25,675	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	655	265	395	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,485	51,775	55,710	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	5,515	2,855	2,665	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	97,615	46,750	50,870	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	3,720	1,925	1,795	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	635	250	385	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,380	3,815	3,560	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.9	7.4	6.4	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,485	51,775	55,710	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	104,775	50,415	54,355	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	91,120	43,745	47,375	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	3,625	1,845	1,780	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	87,495	41,900	45,595	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	13,655	6,675	6,985	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	10	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,635	6,670	6,970	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,660	1,380	1,280	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	490	250	245	340	190	145
Kabyle	300	145	150	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	0	5	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	2,155	1,125	1,035	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	0	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	2,150	1,120	1,030	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	0	5	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	285	305	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	55	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	495	235	255	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	130	45	90	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	5	0	5	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	50	25	25	35	10	25
Malay	5	0	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	45	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	1,100	485	615	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	70	30	40	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	990	435	555	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	10	0	5	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	20	10	10	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	10	5	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	7,370	3,585	3,790	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	20	10	10	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	15	5	10	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,015	475	540	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	10	5	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,005	475	535	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	120	65	55	1,545	790	755
Croatian	20	10	15	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	5	5	5	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	150	60	95	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	510	235	270	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	40	20	20	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	970	480	485
Slovak	5	5	5	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	695	320	370
Ukrainian	105	50	55	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	155	90	65	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	10	5	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	20	10	15	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	115	65	45	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	5	0	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	5	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	160	85	75	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	835	430	400	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	200	105	100	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	30	20	10	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	20	10	15	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	10	5	5	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	5	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	5	0	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	5	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	85	45	45	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	630	330	300	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	30	10	15	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	600	315	285	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	5,165	2,480	2,685	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	5	0	75	30	45
Italian	555	285	270	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	575	285	290	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	730	345	390	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	3,305	1,570	1,735	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	20	0	15	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	45	20	25	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	635	325	310	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	30	15	15	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	20	10	10	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	20	30	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	5	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	40	25	20	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	805	405	400
Shona	5	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	35	20	15	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	115	60	50	280	165	110
Yoruba	10	10	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	30	15	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	390	405	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	775	380	395	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	225	105	125	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	460	225	235	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	20	10	10	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	115	60	55	1,020	485	535
Thai	5	0	5	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	40	20	15	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	40	20	20	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	50	35	20	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	5	0	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	50	30	20	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	2,705	1,355	1,350	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	930	470	460	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	165	85	85	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	1,405	700	710	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	205	105	100	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,480	51,775	55,710	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	102,625	49,370	53,255	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	95,555	45,970	49,580	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	4,280	2,155	2,120	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	91,270	43,815	47,455	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	7,075	3,395	3,675	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,065	3,395	3,670	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	480	475	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	150	75	75	200	105	95
Kabyle	85	40	40	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	5	0	5	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	800	400	400	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	795	395	400	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	170	190	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	960	460	500
Vietnamese	315	150	165	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	20	10	10	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	365	140	220	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	25	5	20	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	320	125	190	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	15	5	10	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	0	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	4,465	2,140	2,330	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	10	5	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	5	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	670	325	345	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	675	325	345	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	85	45	45	825	415	405
Croatian	5	0	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	60	25	30	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	415	205	210	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	15	5	5	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	315	160	155
Slovak	5	0	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	150	70	75
Ukrainian	75	35	35	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	5	150	75	75
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	10	10	5	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	60	25	35	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	510	260	255	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	20	10	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	10	5	5	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	5	0	5	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	5	5	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	30	15	20	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	415	215	205	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	5	0	850	440	410
Pashto	20	5	10	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	395	200	195	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	3,195	1,515	1,675	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	150	60	90	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	285	140	150	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	520	260	260	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	2,235	1,060	1,175	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	5	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	30	20	15	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	10	5	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	10	5	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	5	5	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	25	10	10	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	5	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	305	285	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	580	300	275	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	140	65	70	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	380	200	180	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	15	10	10	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	1,130	505	625
Lao	70	30	35	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	5	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	15	5	10	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	15	10	10	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	10	10	5	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	4,855	2,400	2,455	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	1,200	590	600	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	310	165	145	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	2,805	1,360	1,440	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	550	280	270	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,485	51,770	55,710	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	90,375	43,175	47,195	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	6,920	3,620	3,295	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	4,385	2,130	2,260	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	4,675	2,285	2,395	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	5	0	0	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	4,670	2,280	2,390	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	440	220	220	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	510	265	240	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	170	75	95	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,625	42,530	46,090	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,685	41,120	44,565	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,434	30,579	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,705	41,120	44,580	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,907	34,255	27,789	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,110	37,465	38,645	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,296	27,209	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,490	29,325	36,165	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,268	5,265	8,413	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,065	31,665	30,405	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,483	37,264	29,853	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,445	42,495	45,950	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,480	41,085	44,395	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,019	52,827	37,794	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,490	41,080	44,405	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,503	41,659	31,733	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,980	37,280	38,695	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,360	52,275	34,773	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,150	29,200	35,950	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,501	7,585	9,245	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,980	31,450	30,535	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,504	50,392	36,410	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,440	42,495	45,955	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,525	14,975	12,550	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,706	54,298	44,971	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,899	70,240	51,944	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	89.4	80.1	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	73.3	65.9	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	10.6	19.9	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,620	42,530	46,095	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,935	1,410	1,530	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	85,685	41,120	44,565	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,030	4,580	5,450	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	15,015	5,835	9,180	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	12,430	5,145	7,285	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	11,235	5,330	5,910	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	4,840	5,355	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	3,795	3,765	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	2,950	2,415	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	2,305	1,765	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,620	1,145	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	1,185	660	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	5,190	3,555	1,635	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,595	2,390	1,205	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,595	1,165	430	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,620	42,530	46,095	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,920	1,405	1,515	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	85,700	41,120	44,580	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,480	4,665	5,815	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	15,735	6,220	9,520	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	15,290	6,595	8,700	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	14,780	7,085	7,695	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	11,105	5,575	5,530	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,085	3,900	3,190	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	2,600	1,865	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,515	930	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	4,315	2,975	1,340	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	970	505	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	865	600	270	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,975	1,410	570	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,620	42,525	46,095	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	26,555	10,865	15,690	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	62,065	31,665	30,405	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	70.0	74.5	66.0	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,195	4,170	4,025	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,510	2,010	2,500	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,325	3,690	4,635	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,470	3,380	4,090	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	7,435	3,555	3,885	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,455	3,145	3,315	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,605	2,430	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,155	1,700	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,800	1,360	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	7,630	5,160	2,470	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,470	965	505	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	4,040	2,835	1,205	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,745	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,253	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,939	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,620	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,301	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,091	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,125	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,954	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,223	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,675	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,461	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,620	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,359	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,922	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,050	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,265	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,809	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,745	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,525	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,360	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,355	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,965	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,300	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,505	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,490	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,390	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,040	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,455	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,705	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,035	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,740	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,475	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,675	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,025	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,970	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,285	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,680	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,840	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,140	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,805	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,879	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,788	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,079	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,365	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,705	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,739	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,777	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,505	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,743	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,730	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,504	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,604	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,805	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,555	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,288	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,373	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,397	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,000	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,553	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,180	9,430	10,745	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,623	34,830	30,745	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,192	30,493	28,041	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,210	9,410	10,795	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,634	41,886	37,671	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,900	34,085	31,867	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,405	51,130	54,280	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,675	27,645	31,030	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	9,700	4,690	5,005	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	10,705	4,600	6,105	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	12,970	6,155	6,820	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	12,865	6,150	6,715	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	12,435	6,045	6,390	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	46,730	23,485	23,245	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	11,415	5,640	5,775	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,405	5,535	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	9,470	4,815	4,660	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	8,155	4,155	3,995	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	6,755	3,470	3,280	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,405	51,130	54,280	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	19,905	10,180	9,725	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,055	3,635	3,420	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	67,720	33,180	34,535	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	17,780	7,765	10,015	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,585	6,560	8,025	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,115	1,620	1,490	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,105	585	520	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	8,615	4,040	4,575	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,860	895	1,965	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.8	14.8	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.9	15.3	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.2	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.2	13.2	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	16.1	11.5	19.6	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,935	5,520	6,420	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,350	1,240	1,110	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	830	445	380	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,690	3,900	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,990	585	1,410	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.3	10.8	11.8	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	12.2	11.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	12.2	11.1	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.1	11.3	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.5	14.1	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,215	51,060	54,160	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	104,585	50,825	53,755	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	54,705	28,790	25,915	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	102,960	49,960	53,000	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	22,070	10,735	11,340	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,060	10,730	11,330	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,080	2,165	1,915	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	635	305	330	540	335	205
Kabyle	445	205	240	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	205	100	105	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	3,785	2,025	1,765	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	3,755	2,000	1,750	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	35	25	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	765	365	400	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	60	110	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	595	305	290	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	280	105	175	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	25	10	20	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	15	0	10	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	105	50	55	80	40	40
Malay	15	10	10	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	40	100	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	2,480	1,140	1,335	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	160	50	105	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	2,270	1,065	1,210	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	25	10	15	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	12,355	5,970	6,390	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	25	10	10	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	35	20	15	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,230	615	620	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	15	0	15	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	15	0	15	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,220	610	605	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	125	85	45	1,795	945	850
Croatian	30	10	20	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	10	0	10	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	210	100	110	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	760	370	385	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	55	35	20	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	10	0	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	735	360	375
Ukrainian	215	100	110	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	575	310	260	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	10	0	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	10	10	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	45	25	20	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	500	270	235	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	15	10	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	220	120	100	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	530	530	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	360	175	180	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	50	30	20	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	40	20	20	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	100	45	55	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	10	0	10	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	45	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	15	10	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	160	90	75	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	740	375	365	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	25	15	10	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	55	25	35	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	695	350	340	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	9,580	4,565	5,020	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	15	10	0	170	95	80
Italian	1,280	635	645	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	945	465	480	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	840	440	405	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	6,990	3,240	3,745	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	140	85	55	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	105	40	65	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	545	620	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	45	20	20	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	30	15	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	45	60	300	165	135
Ga	10	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	175	90	85	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	1,155	605	550
Shona	25	0	20	1,810	850	960
Swahili	115	50	65	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	240	120	120	600	365	235
Yoruba	20	10	10	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	420	200	230	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	95	30	65	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	15	10	10	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	45	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	460	460	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	910	450	460	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	300	135	160	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	575	270	305	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	30	45	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	10	10	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	180	110	70	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	175	110	65	1,520	730	795
Thai	25	15	10	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	50	25	20	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	30	15	15	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	10	10	10	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	45	35	15	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	45	40	10	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,220	51,060	54,155	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,710	48,320	51,395	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,705	9,530	9,175	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,010	38,790	42,220	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,500	2,740	2,765	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,060	54,155	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,170	42,200	44,965	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,385	8,495	8,890	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	2,905	1,450	1,455	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,805	945	860	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	2,420	1,170	1,260	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	6,345	3,115	3,235	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,325	1,465	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	3,555	1,785	1,770	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,905	1,820	2,085	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	365	295	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,390	8,495	8,895	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,135	1,045	1,095	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	3,010	1,560	1,455	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	2,845	1,320	1,525	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	8,450	4,115	4,340	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	935	455	485	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,390	8,495	8,895	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	5,055	2,280	2,770	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	195	85	110	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	800	325	475	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	115	70	45	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	40	20	20	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	1,745	770	975	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	25	15	15	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	425	165	260	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	335	160	175	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	265	150	120	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,080	515	565	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	4,035	2,140	1,895	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	10	0	10	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	1,375	770	610	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	105	75	35	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	70	40	35	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	15	15	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	260	125	140	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	10	0	10	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	115	40	70	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	270	145	125	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	635	330	305	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	220	95	125	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	200	95	105	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	55	55	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	575	330	240	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	5,560	2,800	2,755	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	1,205	630	575	1,340	715	625
Egypt	160	75	85	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	10	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	1,245	645	595	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	0	0	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	2,935	1,445	1,495	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	2,720	1,260	1,460	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	395	210	190	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	45	20	25	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	170	310	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	20	10	10	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	55	35	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	10	0	10	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	25	0	25	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	240	135	110	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	135	65	65	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	130	30	100	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	55	25	35	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	435	210	225	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	475	235	235	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,905	1,825	2,085	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	945	430	515	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	60	35	30	860	370	490
Colombia	200	65	135	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	60	30	30	465	215	255
Haiti	245	115	130	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	125	60	65	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	40	30	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	140	60	80	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	540	290	255	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	275	165	110	425	240	180
Germany	10	10	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	715	365	350
Romania	50	30	15	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	25	10	15	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	105	45	55	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	45	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	2,065	980	1,085	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	225	90	135	255	115	135
Cameroon	320	125	190	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	375	195	185	420	210	210
Egypt	40	20	20	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	390	205	185	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	65	40	25	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	605	285	320	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	345	125	220	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	75	30	45	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	10	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	50	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	0	0	0	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	10	10	0	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	10	0	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	30	10	25	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	10	0	10	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	15	10	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	0	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,215	51,060	54,155	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,405	9,030	9,370	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,460	5,830	5,630	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,350	36,200	39,155	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,720	7,130	7,590	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,730	4,585	4,145	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,690	2,360	1,330	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,035	2,225	2,815	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,535	1,355	2,185	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,335	1,135	1,200	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,215	51,060	54,160	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,035	475	555	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	970	450	530	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	480	205	275	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	495	240	250	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,185	50,585	53,595	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,215	51,060	54,155	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	100	100	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,015	50,960	54,055	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,060	54,155	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	680	345	330	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	675	345	330	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	550	260	285	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	115	65	50	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,265	1,525	1,740	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,215	1,500	1,715	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,825	1,330	1,495	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	170	200	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	20	30	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,270	49,190	52,080	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,215	51,060	54,155	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,330	8,865	9,465	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	585	285	300	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	1,175	525	650	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	7,210	3,440	3,765	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	175	60	115	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	3,195	1,460	1,735	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	3,240	1,745	1,495	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,215	585	630	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	670	340	335	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	100	50	45	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	90	40	50	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	260	135	125	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	190	215	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,885	42,195	44,690	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,215	51,060	54,155	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	3,950	1,870	2,075	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,430	1,615	1,810	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	30	10	15	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	540	270	275	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	60,985	28,975	32,010	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	505	235	275	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	530	240	295	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	57,770	27,450	30,320	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	50	20	35	110	65	45
Québécois	3,060	1,485	1,575	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	40,110	19,835	20,275	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	8,640	4,145	4,500	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	0	210	90	115
English	2,325	1,185	1,140	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	5,370	2,535	2,845	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	2,060	965	1,100	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	90	60	30	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	320	135	180	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	27,390	13,565	13,830	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	15	15	10	200	120	80
Breton	200	70	130	60	25	35
Corsican	10	10	0	125	65	70
French	27,245	13,500	13,740	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,890	1,425	1,465	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	110	50	60	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	795	355	440	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	220	100	115	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	20	10	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	1,630	825	810	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	20	10	10	680	355	320
Swiss	240	135	105	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	185	85	100	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	50	30	20	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	15	10	15	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	0	0	0	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	60	20	40	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	45	25	15	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	0	15	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	2,915	1,480	1,435	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	185	105	80	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	35	15	20	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	40	15	30	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	35	25	10	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	220	130	90	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	0	0	0	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	40	15	30	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	120	70	50	1,585	790	790
Polish	705	340	370	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	815	415	400	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	560	295	265	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	35	20	15	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	655	320	330	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	6,450	3,265	3,185	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	35	15	20	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	10	0	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	65	30	35	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	425	215	210	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	3,690	1,910	1,780	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	0	0	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,055	480	570	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	90	55	30	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	0	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	55	25	35	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,430	710	725	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	165	70	90	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	35	20	20	425	210	215
Jewish	80	30	50	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	40	25	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,805	2,140	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	15	0	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	40	30	10	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	200	105	90	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	225	105	115	930	530	395
Grenadian	10	0	10	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian	3,285	1,445	1,835	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	100	50	50	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	55	30	30	10	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	40	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	35	20	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	40	15	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,890	1,755	2,135	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	90	55	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	55	35	20	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	10	10	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	245	110	135	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	555	260	295	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	1,025	430	590	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	30	10	20	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	890	405	485
Guatemalan	135	70	65	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	50	10	40	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	25	15	15	1,785	905	885
Honduran	45	25	20	760	405	355
Maya	20	15	10	580	310	275
Mexican	655	290	370	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	75	45	30	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	25	10	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	520	240	280	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	250	120	125	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	15	0	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	240	110	130	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	8,405	4,305	4,095	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	2,525	1,280	1,240	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	40	20	25	130	80	50
Angolan	0	10	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	130	70	60	200	90	105
Burkinabe	120	70	50	100	50	50
Cameroonian	705	340	365	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	10	0	75	55	20
Congolese	355	175	175	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	25	15	10	25	10	20
Gambian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	20	10	10	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	115	70	40	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	365	190	175	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	130	55	75	70	45	25
Malinké	10	0	10	95	55	45
Nigerian	35	10	25	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	55	30	30	105	70	35
Senegalese	345	185	160	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	115	55	60	150	70	80
Wolof	30	15	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	75	85	1,865	985	875
North African origins	4,120	2,175	1,945	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	1,220	645	575	1,620	805	815
Berber	770	380	385	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	230	115	120	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	20	25	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	1,650	860	790	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	320	190	130	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	25	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	700	325	375	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	20	25	700	395	310
Burundian	135	70	70	975	555	420
Djiboutian	15	0	10	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	205	105	100	125	55	70
Mauritian	155	60	90	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	150	65	85	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	10	0	35	25	10
Somali	10	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	0	0	0	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,150	580	570	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	25	45	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,110	560	555	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	6,345	3,030	3,320	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,575	1,285	1,285	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	695	345	350	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	745	400	345	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	155	80	70	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	10	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	35	0	25	365	190	170
Iranian	145	70	75	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	10	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	10	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	0	10	565	260	310
Kurd	25	15	10	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	635	320	305	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	45	25	15	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	165	75	90	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	10	0	10	530	215	315
Turk	80	35	45	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	10	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	685	310	375	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	45	15	25	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	10	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	500	225	270	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	20	10	10	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	100	50	50	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,125	1,445	1,680	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	100	140	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,505	670	835	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	250	95	155	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	110	55	55	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	145	70	70	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	205	115	90	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	10	10	10	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	45	20	30	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	15	0	15	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	10	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	800	395	400	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	10	10	0	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	10	10	10	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,675	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	26,840	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	20,835	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,675	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	8,430	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	39,240	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,670	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	8,400	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,465	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,345	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,255	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,670	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,565	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	8,745	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	4,805	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	4,985	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,565	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,675	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,200	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,670	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	45,870	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,800	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,675	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	7,355	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,255	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,585	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,415	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,485	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,745	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,670	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,905	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,770	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,670	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,225	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,860	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	585	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,670	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,430	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,530	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,110	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,315	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,230	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,400	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,690	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	970	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,630	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,845	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,790	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,955	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,835	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.4	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,433	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	310,417	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,835	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	740	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,445	42,495	45,950	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,490	8,040	8,445	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,955	8,875	10,070	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,005	25,575	27,430	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,540	7,730	5,815	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	4,855	5,035	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,650	2,865	780	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,710	6,840	8,865	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,685	1,610	2,080	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,065	9,390	10,675	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	12,945	5,825	7,120	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,820	920	895	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	200	200	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	4,285	2,055	2,220	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	625	390	235	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,460	28,375	30,080	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,165	3,870	3,300	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,290	5,000	5,290	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,000	19,510	21,490	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,365	5,725	4,645	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,795	3,695	4,095	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,575	2,030	545	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,125	4,880	6,245	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,220	1,555	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,735	7,685	9,050	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	10,850	4,840	6,005	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	735	755	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	135	175	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	3,575	1,670	1,900	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	295	205	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,440	42,495	45,950	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,440	16,915	18,520	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,295	795	2,495	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,290	795	2,495	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,335	1,145	1,190	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	375	125	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,835	770	1,065	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,040	1,115	1,925	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	100	375	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	110	30	75	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,550	610	945	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	50	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	55	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	205	90	120	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	415	130	290	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,495	1,730	3,765	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	40	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	870	290	580	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	60	1,000	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,215	450	765	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	20	115	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	765	170	595	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,400	730	670	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	12,910	5,000	7,905	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	160	460	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,280	4,835	7,445	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,005	1,105	900	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	295	395	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	230	115	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	110	105	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	675	420	255	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	30	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,660	1,780	880	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,215	1,585	630	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	190	15	170	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	160	70	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,545	9,490	1,055	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	475	275	200	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,545	2,110	440	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,015	1,795	220	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,165	2,085	75	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,915	65	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,360	1,310	45	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	315	240	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	170	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	75	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,540	1,180	5,355	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	150	195	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,085	965	5,120	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,620	1,910	1,705	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,165	695	1,470	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	710	550	160	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	650	70	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	15	0	15	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,460	28,380	30,085	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,455	8,865	8,590	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,110	495	1,620	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,110	490	1,615	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	875	915	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	100	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	595	815	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,930	715	1,215	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	65	295	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	70	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	885	405	485	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	25	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	165	65	95	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	290	80	210	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,455	1,380	3,075	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	260	490	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	55	800	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	370	640	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	605	130	480	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,085	545	540	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	10,430	3,885	6,545	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	115	370	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,930	3,760	6,170	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	725	675	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	260	355	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	100	70	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	30	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	20	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,405	1,590	820	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,055	1,455	600	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	170	15	160	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	105	55	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,130	7,160	970	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	410	210	195	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	2,255	1,835	410	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,355	200	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,440	55	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,390	60	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	975	925	45	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	255	220	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	175	160	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	80	60	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,995	910	4,090	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	115	175	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,615	745	3,875	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,520	1,340	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,690	555	1,130	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	550	410	140	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	535	65	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	15	0	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,440	42,490	45,955	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,440	16,920	18,525	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,005	25,575	27,430	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	47,665	22,845	24,815	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	46,680	22,310	24,370	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	980	530	445	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,345	2,735	2,610	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	140	110	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	45	0	40	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	0	0	10	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	35	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	55	80	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	980	560	425	2,150	1,275	875
Other	3,825	1,910	1,920	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,455	28,380	30,080	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,865	8,595	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,000	19,515	21,490	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	36,325	17,205	19,125	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	35,645	16,830	18,815	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	680	375	300	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,675	2,305	2,370	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	75	95	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	25	0	25	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	0	0	0	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	25	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	55	80	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	795	450	345	1,870	1,105	765
Other	3,465	1,670	1,795	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,440	42,495	45,950	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	56,805	28,805	28,000	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	52,985	26,845	26,145	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,820	1,965	1,860	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	31,635	13,690	17,950	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	64.2	67.8	60.9	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	59.9	63.2	56.9	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.8	6.6	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,445	42,490	45,950	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,955	12,865	17,090	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	58,485	29,625	28,865	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,960	15,225	12,735	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,525	14,400	16,125	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.2	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,805	28,805	28,000	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	695	780	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,330	28,105	27,225	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	49,810	24,920	24,890	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,520	3,185	2,330	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,805	28,805	28,005	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	695	780	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,325	28,105	27,225	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	5,240	3,080	2,160	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,400	3,365	7,035	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,635	3,590	1,045	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,200	750	3,455	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,350	1,860	4,490	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,040	960	1,085	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	13,180	6,385	6,800	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,865	6,430	435	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	235	220	20	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,175	1,470	700	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,810	28,805	28,005	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	695	780	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,330	28,105	27,220	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	95	35	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	20	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	620	390	225	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,840	2,460	380	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	5,420	3,755	1,660	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,115	1,380	735	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,910	3,105	3,800	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,180	520	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	2,020	1,165	855	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,920	1,180	1,740	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	555	300	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,810	2,775	2,035	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,635	1,025	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,605	1,210	2,390	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,635	1,335	6,305	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,220	670	545	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,595	1,525	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	965	1,420	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	3,265	1,580	1,685	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,985	26,845	26,145	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,090	1,480	1,610	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	180	110	65	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,190	3,085	1,105	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	45,530	22,165	23,365	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,530	22,170	23,365	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,500	7,030	9,475	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,815	3,860	3,960	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	21,110	11,220	9,895	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	35	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,720	25,255	24,470	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,055	18,520	15,535	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,590	470	1,120	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	10,665	4,530	6,140	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,125	855	1,270	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	875	680	195	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	410	205	205	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,720	25,250	24,465	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,175	4,555	5,625	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	16,480	8,550	7,935	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	11,340	6,385	4,960	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	6,625	3,365	3,265	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	5,095	2,400	2,695	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,720	25,255	24,470	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,530	2,620	910	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,220	5,470	3,750	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,850	6,625	8,225	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,470	3,955	5,520	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	2,035	2,710	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,900	4,550	3,355	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,195	30,450	29,740	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	55,900	27,975	27,920	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	55,680	27,860	27,820	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	3,990	2,280	1,710	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	51,690	25,580	26,110	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	215	110	105	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	115	100	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	15	10	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	10	10	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	10	10	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	65	30	35	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	65	40	25	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	10	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	50	30	15	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	4,295	2,475	1,825	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	3,990	2,335	1,655	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	65	35	30	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	90	30	60	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	150	75	70	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,195	30,450	29,745	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	38,545	19,110	19,435	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	18,055	9,385	8,670	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	2,860	1,620	1,235	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	470	195	270	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	465	195	275	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	10	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	195	105	85	215	105	110
French and non-official language	60	20	40	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,055	50,470	53,585	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	91,190	44,110	47,080	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	12,865	6,360	6,510	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	7,290	3,570	3,725	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	5,575	2,785	2,785	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	4,685	2,290	2,395	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,430	2,135	2,295	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	260	155	105	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	885	500	390	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,365	48,105	51,265	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	60,060	28,980	31,080	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	39,305	19,120	20,185	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	21,675	10,650	11,030	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	17,625	8,475	9,155	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	14,080	6,820	7,265	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	13,505	6,505	6,995	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	580	315	265	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	3,545	1,650	1,895	203,025	99,980	103,045