Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Owen Sound [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil--Saint-Hubert Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Owen Sound Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Owen Sound [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,703	...	...	31,820	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,366	...	...	32,092	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,064	...	...	15,167	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,743	...	...	13,888	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,967.6	...	...	50.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.25	...	...	628.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,705	52,230	56,475	31,820	15,245	16,580
0 to 14 years	16,830	8,635	8,200	4,540	2,315	2,220
0 to 4 years	5,850	3,025	2,830	1,475	770	710
5 to 9 years	5,870	3,025	2,845	1,525	770	750
10 to 14 years	5,110	2,585	2,520	1,530	770	760
15 to 64 years	71,430	35,090	36,340	19,595	9,530	10,065
15 to 19 years	5,505	2,805	2,695	1,695	875	825
20 to 24 years	6,795	3,385	3,405	1,780	895	885
25 to 29 years	6,775	3,330	3,445	1,665	850	815
30 to 34 years	6,685	3,245	3,440	1,625	790	835
35 to 39 years	7,195	3,600	3,595	1,565	765	800
40 to 44 years	6,810	3,415	3,390	1,645	790	860
45 to 49 years	6,840	3,340	3,500	1,835	880	950
50 to 54 years	8,270	4,010	4,260	2,490	1,185	1,300
55 to 59 years	8,880	4,270	4,605	2,725	1,280	1,445
60 to 64 years	7,675	3,680	3,995	2,575	1,225	1,350
65 years and over	20,445	8,505	11,945	7,685	3,400	4,295
65 to 69 years	6,590	2,880	3,705	2,345	1,120	1,225
70 to 74 years	5,370	2,375	3,000	1,725	810	915
75 to 79 years	3,465	1,500	1,970	1,265	580	690
80 to 84 years	2,555	1,030	1,525	1,080	450	635
85 years and over	2,465	725	1,740	1,275	440	835
85 to 89 years	1,600	550	1,055	785	300	485
90 to 94 years	650	150	495	370	115	255
95 to 99 years	185	25	160	105	20	80
100 years and over	25	0	25	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.5	14.3	15.2	13.4
15 to 64 years	65.7	67.2	64.3	61.6	62.5	60.7
65 years and over	18.8	16.3	21.2	24.2	22.3	25.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.4	3.1	4.0	2.9	5.0
Average age of the population	42.5	41.0	43.8	45.6	44.2	46.9
Median age of the population	43.3	41.5	45.1	48.9	47.0	50.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,745	...	...	13,890	...	...
Single-detached house	15,760	...	...	8,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,205	...	...	770	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,350	...	...	3,975	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,775	...	...	440	...	...
Row house	1,555	...	...	690	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,970	...	...	280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,925	...	...	2,535	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	430	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,745	...	...	13,890	...	...
1 person	16,620	...	...	4,405	...	...
2 persons	16,310	...	...	5,410	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	1,835	...	...
4 persons	5,335	...	...	1,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	785	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,405	...	...	30,770	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,870	43,595	48,275	27,285	12,925	14,360
Married or living common law	49,085	24,510	24,575	15,890	7,910	7,980
Married	29,840	14,920	14,925	13,040	6,490	6,545
Living common law	19,245	9,590	9,655	2,850	1,420	1,435
Not married and not living common law	42,785	19,085	23,700	11,395	5,020	6,375
Never married	28,090	14,685	13,405	6,360	3,470	2,895
Separated	1,425	610	810	860	365	490
Divorced	7,765	2,685	5,080	1,920	720	1,200
Widowed	5,505	1,105	4,400	2,255	460	1,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,660	...	...	9,255	...	...
2 persons	15,930	...	...	5,520	...	...
3 persons	6,500	...	...	1,750	...	...
4 persons	5,115	...	...	1,360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,120	...	...	620	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,655	...	...	9,255	...	...
Total couple families	23,970	...	...	7,770	...	...
Married couples	14,360	...	...	6,340	...	...
Common-law couples	9,605	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,685	...	...	1,485	...	...
Female parent	4,385	...	...	1,185	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,970	...	...	7,770	...	...
Couples without children	12,320	...	...	4,570	...	...
Couples with children	11,645	...	...	3,200	...	...
1 child	4,875	...	...	1,350	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 or more children	2,010	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	1,485	...	...
1 child	3,605	...	...	945	...	...
2 children	1,620	...	...	400	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,350	10,380	11,970	5,730	2,540	3,190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,740	...	...	13,890	...	...
One-census-family households	28,895	...	...	8,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,010	...	...	4,435	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,885	...	...	4,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,475	...	...	4,790	...	...
One-person households	16,620	...	...	4,400	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,855	...	...	390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,485	51,775	55,705	31,285	15,045	16,240
English only	1,640	880	765	29,305	14,200	15,105
French only	51,310	22,430	28,880	5	0	0
English and French	53,875	28,200	25,675	1,920	815	1,110
Neither English nor French	655	265	395	50	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,485	51,775	55,710	31,285	15,045	16,240
English	5,515	2,855	2,665	30,980	14,895	16,085
French	97,615	46,750	50,870	240	115	120
English and French	3,720	1,925	1,795	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	635	250	385	45	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,380	3,815	3,560	245	120	125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.9	7.4	6.4	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,485	51,775	55,710	31,285	15,045	16,235
Single responses	104,775	50,415	54,355	31,120	14,975	16,150
Official languages	91,120	43,745	47,375	29,915	14,420	15,500
English	3,625	1,845	1,780	29,665	14,295	15,370
French	87,495	41,900	45,595	255	125	130
Non-official languages	13,655	6,675	6,985	1,205	555	645
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	5	0	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,635	6,670	6,970	1,195	555	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,660	1,380	1,280	60	35	25
Berber languages	490	250	245	0	0	0
Kabyle	300	145	150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	2,155	1,125	1,035	55	30	25
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	2,150	1,120	1,030	45	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	285	305	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	235	255	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	45	90	45	10	30
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	45	35	5	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,100	485	615	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	70	30	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	990	435	555	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	20	5	10
Tamil	20	10	10	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,370	3,585	3,790	855	410	445
Albanian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,015	475	540	140	60	75
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,005	475	535	130	55	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	10	0	0
Polish	150	60	95	45	20	20
Russian	510	235	270	10	0	10
Serbian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	105	50	55	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	90	65	485	235	255
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	20	10	15	200	90	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	65	45	260	120	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	85	75	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	835	430	400	95	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	200	105	100	90	40	45
Bengali	30	20	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	20	10	15	20	10	5
Hindi	10	5	5	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	45	45	10	5	5
Iranian languages	630	330	300	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	600	315	285	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,165	2,480	2,685	100	50	55
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	555	285	270	30	20	10
Portuguese	575	285	290	20	10	10
Romanian	730	345	390	15	10	10
Spanish	3,305	1,570	1,735	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	55	20	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	635	325	310	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	5	0	5
Wolof	115	60	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	390	405	65	30	30
Chinese languages	775	380	395	60	35	30
Cantonese	225	105	125	30	15	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	225	235	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lao	115	60	55	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	35	20	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	50	30	20	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Multiple responses	2,705	1,355	1,350	160	75	95
English and French	930	470	460	55	20	35
English and non-official language	165	85	85	95	45	55
French and non-official language	1,405	700	710	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	205	105	100	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,480	51,775	55,710	31,280	15,040	16,240
Single responses	102,625	49,370	53,255	31,065	14,955	16,115
Official languages	95,555	45,970	49,580	30,730	14,800	15,935
English	4,280	2,155	2,120	30,655	14,760	15,895
French	91,270	43,815	47,455	80	40	45
Non-official languages	7,075	3,395	3,675	335	150	185
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,065	3,395	3,670	335	150	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	480	475	40	25	20
Berber languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	800	400	400	35	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	795	395	400	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	170	190	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	315	150	165	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	15	5	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	365	140	220	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	5	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	320	125	190	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,465	2,140	2,330	135	65	75
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	670	325	345	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	675	325	345	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	60	25	30	10	5	5
Russian	415	205	210	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	40	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	5	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	35	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	510	260	255	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	40	20	20
Bengali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	10	5	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	20	0	0	5
Iranian languages	415	215	205	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	395	200	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,195	1,515	1,675	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	285	140	150	0	0	0
Romanian	520	260	260	5	0	0
Spanish	2,235	1,060	1,175	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	50	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	305	285	45	20	25
Chinese languages	580	300	275	45	25	25
Cantonese	140	65	70	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	200	180	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	70	30	35	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	20	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	10	10	5	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,855	2,400	2,455	215	90	120
English and French	1,200	590	600	15	5	10
English and non-official language	310	165	145	190	80	105
French and non-official language	2,805	1,360	1,440	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	550	280	270	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,485	51,770	55,710	31,280	15,045	16,235
None	90,375	43,175	47,195	30,380	14,655	15,725
English	6,920	3,620	3,295	185	90	100
French	4,385	2,130	2,260	315	120	190
Non-official language	4,675	2,285	2,395	380	175	205
Aboriginal	5	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,670	2,280	2,390	360	170	195
English and French	440	220	220	0	0	0
English and non-official language	510	265	240	5	5	5
French and non-official language	170	75	95	15	5	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,625	42,530	46,090	26,255	12,560	13,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,685	41,120	44,565	25,475	12,180	13,295
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,434	30,579	30,943	36,498	26,624
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,705	41,120	44,580	25,485	12,180	13,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,907	34,255	27,789	28,473	33,056	24,977
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,110	37,465	38,645	22,555	10,910	11,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,296	27,209	28,082	34,630	22,282
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,490	29,325	36,165	19,380	8,710	10,670
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,268	5,265	8,413	8,480	8,404	8,587
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,065	31,665	30,405	17,550	8,905	8,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,483	37,264	29,853	28,633	32,953	24,878
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,445	42,495	45,950	26,250	12,560	13,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,480	41,085	44,395	25,495	12,175	13,315
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,019	52,827	37,794	40,821	46,775	35,377
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,490	41,080	44,405	25,510	12,180	13,330
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,503	41,659	31,733	34,920	39,455	30,777
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,980	37,280	38,695	22,480	10,880	11,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,360	52,275	34,773	38,426	45,261	32,014
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,150	29,200	35,950	19,390	8,735	10,655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,501	7,585	9,245	9,119	8,819	9,366
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,980	31,450	30,535	17,550	8,855	8,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,504	50,392	36,410	37,534	42,380	32,597
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,440	42,495	45,955	26,250	12,555	13,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,525	14,975	12,550	8,070	4,315	3,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,706	54,298	44,971	47,054	51,618	43,198
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,899	70,240	51,944	55,712	60,961	49,680
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	89.4	80.1	83.1	86.6	78.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	73.3	65.9	63.2	66.1	59.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	10.6	19.9	16.9	13.4	21.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,620	42,530	46,095	26,255	12,555	13,695
Without total income	2,935	1,410	1,530	780	375	400
With total income	85,685	41,120	44,565	25,475	12,180	13,295
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,030	4,580	5,450	3,045	1,330	1,715
$10,000 to $19,999	15,015	5,835	9,180	5,210	2,050	3,155
$20,000 to $29,999	12,430	5,145	7,285	4,125	1,690	2,430
$30,000 to $39,999	11,235	5,330	5,910	3,395	1,565	1,830
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	4,840	5,355	2,760	1,390	1,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	3,795	3,765	1,965	1,120	850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	2,950	2,415	1,390	800	585
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	2,305	1,765	945	550	390
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,620	1,145	665	385	280
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	1,185	660	580	320	255
$100,000 and over	5,190	3,555	1,635	1,400	980	425
$100,000 to $149,999	3,595	2,390	1,205	960	645	315
$150,000 and over	1,595	1,165	430	445	330	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,620	42,530	46,095	26,250	12,560	13,690
Without after-tax income	2,920	1,405	1,515	765	375	390
With after-tax income	85,700	41,120	44,580	25,485	12,180	13,305
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,480	4,665	5,815	3,175	1,355	1,820
$10,000 to $19,999	15,735	6,220	9,520	5,400	2,110	3,285
$20,000 to $29,999	15,290	6,595	8,700	4,830	2,055	2,775
$30,000 to $39,999	14,780	7,085	7,695	3,905	1,885	2,025
$40,000 to $49,999	11,105	5,575	5,530	2,905	1,575	1,335
$50,000 to $59,999	7,085	3,900	3,190	1,825	1,050	765
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	2,600	1,865	1,130	670	465
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,515	930	830	450	375
$80,000 and over	4,315	2,975	1,340	1,485	1,035	450
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	970	505	525	325	200
$90,000 to $99,999	865	600	270	285	210	80
$100,000 and over	1,975	1,410	570	670	500	170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,620	42,525	46,095	26,250	12,560	13,690
Without employment income	26,555	10,865	15,690	8,700	3,655	5,045
With employment income	62,065	31,665	30,405	17,550	8,905	8,645
Percentage with employment income	70.0	74.5	66.0	66.9	70.9	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,195	4,170	4,025	3,045	1,560	1,485
$5,000 to $9,999	4,510	2,010	2,500	1,535	655	875
$10,000 to $19,999	8,325	3,690	4,635	2,435	1,045	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	7,470	3,380	4,090	2,045	885	1,160
$30,000 to $39,999	7,435	3,555	3,885	2,020	955	1,070
$40,000 to $49,999	6,455	3,145	3,315	1,770	915	860
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,605	2,430	1,265	740	520
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,155	1,700	895	540	360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,800	1,360	610	370	245
$80,000 and over	7,630	5,160	2,470	1,920	1,250	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	450	240	205
$90,000 to $99,999	1,470	965	505	490	260	235
$100,000 and over	4,040	2,835	1,205	985	750	235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,745	...	...	13,890	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,253	...	...	58,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,939	...	...	52,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,620	...	...	4,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,301	...	...	28,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,091	...	...	26,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,125	...	...	9,490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,954	...	...	75,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,223	...	...	67,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,675	...	...	13,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	74,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,461	...	...	64,148	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,620	...	...	4,400	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,359	...	...	37,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,922	...	...	32,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,050	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,265	...	...	92,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,809	...	...	78,729	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,745	...	...	13,890	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,525	...	...	530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,360	...	...	765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,355	...	...	790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,965	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,300	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,505	...	...	715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,490	...	...	685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,390	...	...	610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	...	...	1,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	...	...	1,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	...	...	815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	690	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,040	...	...	3,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,455	...	...	1,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,705	...	...	765	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,035	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,740	...	...	13,890	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,475	...	...	785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,675	...	...	895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,025	...	...	865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,970	...	...	800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	...	...	1,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,285	...	...	1,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	...	...	1,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	610	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,680	...	...	2,315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	1,085	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,840	...	...	555	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,140	...	...	680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,805	...	...	9,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,879	...	...	75,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,788	...	...	67,317	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	4,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,079	...	...	70,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,365	...	...	62,857	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,705	...	...	3,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,739	...	...	102,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,777	...	...	89,271	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,505	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,743	...	...	45,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	43,744	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,730	...	...	9,200	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,504	...	...	92,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,604	...	...	78,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,805	...	...	4,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,555	...	...	82,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,288	...	...	70,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	3,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,373	...	...	122,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,397	...	...	102,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,000	...	...	56,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,553	...	...	50,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,180	9,430	10,745	5,300	2,355	2,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,623	34,830	30,745	27,302	28,496	26,551
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,192	30,493	28,041	25,413	26,184	25,076
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,210	9,410	10,795	5,285	2,400	2,880
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,634	41,886	37,671	36,171	38,029	34,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,900	34,085	31,867	31,348	32,585	30,316
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,405	51,130	54,280	30,770	14,870	15,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,675	27,645	31,030	17,355	8,150	9,205
In the bottom decile	9,700	4,690	5,005	3,205	1,490	1,710
In the second decile	10,705	4,600	6,105	3,835	1,670	2,165
In the third decile	12,970	6,155	6,820	3,755	1,755	2,000
In the fourth decile	12,865	6,150	6,715	3,375	1,650	1,730
In the fifth decile	12,435	6,045	6,390	3,185	1,580	1,600
In the top half of the distribution	46,730	23,485	23,245	13,415	6,725	6,695
In the sixth decile	11,415	5,640	5,775	3,060	1,525	1,535
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,405	5,535	2,875	1,405	1,475
In the eighth decile	9,470	4,815	4,660	2,730	1,370	1,360
In the ninth decile	8,155	4,155	3,995	2,610	1,305	1,300
In the top decile	6,755	3,470	3,280	2,135	1,115	1,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,405	51,130	54,280	30,770	14,870	15,900
0 to 17 years	19,905	10,180	9,725	5,490	2,810	2,675
0 to 5 years	7,055	3,635	3,420	1,785	935	850
18 to 64 years	67,720	33,180	34,535	18,445	8,905	9,530
65 years and over	17,780	7,765	10,015	6,840	3,150	3,690
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,585	6,560	8,025	5,080	2,245	2,835
0 to 17 years	3,115	1,620	1,490	1,100	535	565
0 to 5 years	1,105	585	520	410	200	210
18 to 64 years	8,615	4,040	4,575	3,050	1,370	1,680
65 years and over	2,860	895	1,965	935	340	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.8	14.8	16.5	15.1	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.9	15.3	20.0	19.0	21.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.2	23.0	21.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.2	13.2	16.5	15.4	17.6
65 years and over (%)	16.1	11.5	19.6	13.7	10.8	16.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,935	5,520	6,420	1,755	850	905
0 to 17 years	2,350	1,240	1,110	295	145	150
0 to 5 years	830	445	380	105	55	50
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,690	3,900	1,375	670	705
65 years and over	1,990	585	1,410	85	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.3	10.8	11.8	5.7	5.7	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	12.2	11.4	5.4	5.2	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	12.2	11.1	5.9	5.9	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.1	11.3	7.5	7.5	7.4
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.5	14.1	1.2	1.1	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,215	51,060	54,160	30,770	14,870	15,900
Official languages	104,585	50,825	53,755	30,745	14,850	15,895
English	54,705	28,790	25,915	30,735	14,845	15,885
French	102,960	49,960	53,000	1,985	820	1,165
Non-official languages	22,070	10,735	11,340	1,840	865	975
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,060	10,730	11,330	1,800	855	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,080	2,165	1,915	110	65	40
Berber languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Kabyle	445	205	240	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	205	100	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,785	2,025	1,765	110	65	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	3,755	2,000	1,750	90	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	765	365	400	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	60	110	0	0	0
Vietnamese	595	305	290	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	105	175	55	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	105	50	55	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	40	100	35	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,480	1,140	1,335	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	160	50	105	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,270	1,065	1,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tamil	25	10	15	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,355	5,970	6,390	1,225	590	635
Albanian	25	10	10	45	25	20
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,230	615	620	135	65	70
Baltic languages	15	0	15	20	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,220	610	605	120	55	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	125	85	45	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Czech	10	0	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	210	100	110	40	15	20
Russian	760	370	385	25	15	10
Serbian	55	35	20	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	100	110	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	575	310	260	645	315	330
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	25	10	0
Dutch	45	25	20	260	120	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	500	270	235	365	175	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	120	100	35	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	530	530	110	55	55
Indo-Aryan languages	360	175	180	90	45	50
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	45	25	15
Hindi	100	45	55	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	45	25	15	10
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	160	90	75	10	10	0
Iranian languages	740	375	365	15	10	10
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	55	25	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	695	350	340	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,580	4,565	5,020	290	140	150
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,280	635	645	35	20	15
Portuguese	945	465	480	30	15	10
Romanian	840	440	405	10	10	10
Spanish	6,990	3,240	3,745	215	95	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	85	55	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	40	65	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	545	620	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	175	90	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Shona	25	0	20	0	10	0
Swahili	115	50	65	15	15	10
Wolof	240	120	120	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	420	200	230	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	40	20	20
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	460	460	130	60	75
Chinese languages	910	450	460	130	60	75
Cantonese	300	135	160	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	575	270	305	75	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	110	70	10	0	10
Lao	175	110	65	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	35	15	55	15	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	45	40	10	35	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	20	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,220	51,060	54,155	30,770	14,870	15,900
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,710	48,320	51,395	30,340	14,690	15,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,705	9,530	9,175	5,445	2,760	2,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,010	38,790	42,220	24,895	11,930	12,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,500	2,740	2,765	435	180	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,060	54,155	30,775	14,870	15,900
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,170	42,200	44,965	28,545	13,780	14,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,385	8,495	8,890	2,175	1,065	1,110
Before 1981	2,905	1,450	1,455	1,350	675	670
1981 to 1990	1,805	945	860	230	120	110
1991 to 2000	2,420	1,170	1,260	175	85	95
2001 to 2010	6,345	3,115	3,235	325	150	175
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,325	1,465	170	80	90
2006 to 2010	3,555	1,785	1,770	155	70	85
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,905	1,820	2,085	95	30	60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	365	295	50	25	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,390	8,495	8,895	2,175	1,065	1,115
Under 5 years	2,135	1,045	1,095	320	170	155
5 to 14 years	3,010	1,560	1,455	425	235	190
15 to 24 years	2,845	1,320	1,525	540	245	290
25 to 44 years	8,450	4,115	4,340	790	375	415
45 years and over	935	455	485	100	40	60
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,390	8,495	8,895	2,180	1,065	1,115
Americas	5,055	2,280	2,770	265	125	140
Brazil	195	85	110	10	0	10
Colombia	800	325	475	0	10	0
El Salvador	115	70	45	0	0	0
Guyana	40	20	20	10	10	0
Haiti	1,745	770	975	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	15	35	25	10
Mexico	425	165	260	0	0	0
Peru	335	160	175	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	265	150	120	180	80	100
Other places of birth in Americas	1,080	515	565	35	0	25
Europe	4,035	2,140	1,895	1,375	700	675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	10	0	0
France	1,375	770	610	10	0	10
Germany	105	75	35	180	95	90
Greece	70	40	35	20	10	15
Hungary	15	15	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15	0	15
Italy	260	125	140	30	20	10
Netherlands	10	0	10	180	100	75
Poland	115	40	70	25	10	15
Portugal	270	145	125	15	15	0
Romania	635	330	305	20	10	10
Russian Federation	220	95	125	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	200	95	105	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	55	55	670	325	345
Other places of birth in Europe	575	330	240	170	90	80
Africa	5,560	2,800	2,755	115	55	60
Algeria	1,205	630	575	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	1,245	645	595	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,935	1,445	1,495	75	35	40
Asia	2,720	1,260	1,460	400	175	225
Afghanistan	395	210	190	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	170	310	60	35	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	15	10	10
India	20	10	10	110	45	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	55	35	10	10	10
Iraq	10	0	10	20	10	15
Japan	25	0	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	70	30	35
Lebanon	240	135	110	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	65	65	0	0	0
Philippines	130	30	100	45	10	30
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	435	210	225	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	475	235	235	30	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	25	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,905	1,825	2,085	95	30	60
Americas	945	430	515	10	10	0
Brazil	60	35	30	0	0	0
Colombia	200	65	135	0	0	0
Cuba	60	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	245	115	130	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	125	60	65	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	60	80	0	0	0
Europe	540	290	255	25	15	15
France	275	165	110	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	50	30	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	45	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	45	0	0	0
Africa	2,065	980	1,085	15	0	10
Algeria	225	90	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	320	125	190	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	375	195	185	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	390	205	185	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	65	40	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	605	285	320	0	0	0
Asia	345	125	220	45	10	35
Afghanistan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	50	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,215	51,060	54,155	30,775	14,870	15,905
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,405	9,030	9,370	2,280	1,115	1,165
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,460	5,830	5,630	3,785	1,835	1,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,350	36,200	39,155	24,710	11,925	12,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,720	7,130	7,590	855	400	455
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,730	4,585	4,145	425	200	230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,690	2,360	1,330	160	95	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,035	2,225	2,815	265	100	165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,535	1,355	2,185	325	160	165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,335	1,135	1,200	85	30	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,215	51,060	54,160	30,770	14,870	15,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,035	475	555	1,130	535	590
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	970	450	530	1,085	510	570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	480	205	275	610	290	325
Métis	495	240	250	460	225	240
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,185	50,585	53,595	29,645	14,335	15,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,215	51,060	54,155	30,775	14,870	15,905
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	100	100	405	195	205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,015	50,960	54,055	30,370	14,675	15,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,060	54,155	30,775	14,870	15,900
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	680	345	330	190	95	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	675	345	330	185	90	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	550	260	285	150	75	75
Métis single ancestry	115	65	50	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,265	1,525	1,740	1,425	680	745
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,215	1,500	1,715	1,395	670	730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,825	1,330	1,495	845	405	440
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	170	200	515	250	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	20	30	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,270	49,190	52,080	29,160	14,100	15,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,215	51,060	54,155	30,775	14,870	15,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,330	8,865	9,465	965	445	525
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	585	285	300	165	90	70
Chinese	1,175	525	650	135	65	75
Black	7,210	3,440	3,765	220	75	145
Filipino	175	60	115	65	15	55
Latin American	3,195	1,460	1,735	25	10	10
Arab	3,240	1,745	1,495	95	55	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,215	585	630	55	50	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	670	340	335	15	10	10
Korean	100	50	45	85	40	40
Japanese	90	40	50	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	260	135	125	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	190	215	35	0	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,885	42,195	44,690	29,805	14,425	15,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,215	51,060	54,155	30,770	14,870	15,900
North American Aboriginal origins	3,950	1,870	2,075	1,610	775	840
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,430	1,615	1,810	1,015	495	525
Inuit	30	10	15	50	25	30
Métis	540	270	275	570	265	305
Other North American origins	60,985	28,975	32,010	11,265	5,325	5,935
Acadian	505	235	275	20	15	0
American	530	240	295	320	165	155
Canadian	57,770	27,450	30,320	11,025	5,185	5,840
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	50	20	35	10	10	0
Québécois	3,060	1,485	1,575	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,110	19,835	20,275	23,920	11,575	12,345
British Isles origins	8,640	4,145	4,500	19,995	9,630	10,365
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	10	10
English	2,325	1,185	1,140	12,355	5,965	6,390
Irish	5,370	2,535	2,845	8,660	3,960	4,695
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,060	965	1,100	10,185	4,880	5,305
Welsh	90	60	30	650	290	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	320	135	180	715	275	440
French origins	27,390	13,565	13,830	2,650	1,115	1,530
Alsatian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	200	70	130	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	27,245	13,500	13,740	2,655	1,120	1,530
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,890	1,425	1,465	7,370	3,570	3,800
Austrian	110	50	60	140	55	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	795	355	440	95	40	60
Dutch	220	100	115	2,040	985	1,055
Flemish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	0
German	1,630	825	810	5,480	2,645	2,835
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	240	135	105	150	75	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	185	85	100	605	310	295
Danish	50	30	20	150	80	70
Finnish	15	10	15	130	55	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Norwegian	60	20	40	165	90	75
Swedish	45	25	15	190	95	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	0	15	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,915	1,480	1,435	1,905	940	965
Bulgarian	185	105	80	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	40	15	30	90	50	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	20	10	15
Estonian	35	25	10	25	15	15
Hungarian	220	130	90	285	135	150
Latvian	0	0	0	60	55	10
Lithuanian	40	15	30	20	10	15
Moldovan	120	70	50	0	0	0
Polish	705	340	370	735	385	355
Romanian	815	415	400	85	55	35
Russian	560	295	265	295	155	140
Slovak	35	20	15	40	10	30
Ukrainian	655	320	330	535	250	285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	6,450	3,265	3,185	1,145	590	555
Albanian	35	15	20	45	25	20
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	55	30	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	425	215	210	90	45	45
Italian	3,690	1,910	1,780	645	340	300
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,055	480	570	105	50	60
Serbian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,430	710	725	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	165	70	90	160	85	80
Basque	35	20	20	0	0	0
Jewish	80	30	50	100	45	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	40	25	40	15	30
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,805	2,140	200	80	120
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	30	10	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dominican	225	105	115	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian	3,285	1,445	1,835	0	0	0
Jamaican	100	50	50	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	55	30	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	40	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	35	20	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	40	15	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,890	1,755	2,135	125	75	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	90	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	35	20	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	245	110	135	15	10	10
Chilean	555	260	295	0	0	0
Colombian	1,025	430	590	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	10	40	15	10	0
Hispanic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	655	290	370	40	20	15
Nicaraguan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	520	240	280	0	10	0
Salvadorean	250	120	125	0	10	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	240	110	130	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	20	0	15
African origins	8,405	4,305	4,095	300	110	190
Central and West African origins	2,525	1,280	1,240	15	10	10
Akan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Burkinabe	120	70	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	705	340	365	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	355	175	175	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Guinean	115	70	40	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	365	190	175	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	10	25	10	10	0
Peulh	55	30	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	345	185	160	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	75	85	0	0	0
North African origins	4,120	2,175	1,945	70	35	35
Algerian	1,220	645	575	0	0	0
Berber	770	380	385	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	115	120	25	10	10
Libyan	20	25	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,650	860	790	15	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	320	190	130	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	700	325	375	25	15	15
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	20	25	0	0	0
Burundian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	205	105	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	150	65	85	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,150	580	570	185	40	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	25	45	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,110	560	555	145	35	115
Asian origins	6,345	3,030	3,320	775	385	390
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,575	1,285	1,285	150	95	55
Afghan	695	345	350	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	745	400	345	70	40	30
Armenian	155	80	70	20	10	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	35	0	25	0	0	0
Iranian	145	70	75	20	10	10
Iraqi	10	0	0	25	15	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	635	320	305	0	10	0
Palestinian	45	25	15	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	165	75	90	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	685	310	375	205	100	105
Bangladeshi	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	500	225	270	195	105	95
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistani	100	50	50	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,125	1,445	1,680	415	190	230
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	100	140	0	0	0
Chinese	1,505	670	835	180	75	100
Filipino	250	95	155	60	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Japanese	110	55	55	30	10	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	70	85	40	45
Laotian	205	115	90	35	20	15
Malaysian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	10	10	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	395	400	35	30	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	15	10	15
Oceania origins	10	10	0	55	40	20
Australian	10	10	10	25	20	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,675	...	...	13,885	...	...
Owner	26,840	...	...	9,420	...	...
Renter	20,835	...	...	4,465	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,675	...	...	13,890	...	...
Condominium	8,430	...	...	510	...	...
Not condominium	39,240	...	...	13,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,670	...	...	13,890	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	8,400	...	...	1,950	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,465	...	...	3,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,345	...	...	5,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,255	...	...	3,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,670	...	...	13,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,565	...	...	3,210	...	...
5 rooms	8,745	...	...	1,860	...	...
6 rooms	4,805	...	...	2,170	...	...
7 rooms	4,985	...	...	2,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,565	...	...	4,615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,675	...	...	13,885	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,200	...	...	13,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,670	...	...	13,890	...	...
Suitable	45,870	...	...	13,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,800	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,675	...	...	13,885	...	...
1960 or before	7,355	...	...	5,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,255	...	...	3,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,585	...	...	1,950	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,415	...	...	1,180	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	445	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,485	...	...	435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,745	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,670	...	...	13,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,905	...	...	12,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,770	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,670	...	...	13,885	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,225	...	...	8,515	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,860	...	...	5,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	585	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,670	...	...	13,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,430	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,530	...	...	1,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,110	...	...	1,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,315	...	...	2,505	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,230	...	...	3,040	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,400	...	...	2,490	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,690	...	...	1,470	...	...
85 years and over	970	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,630	...	...	13,685	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,845	...	...	10,185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,790	...	...	3,500	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,955	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,835	...	...	9,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.4	...	...	54.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	956	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	1,089	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,433	...	...	250,384	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	310,417	...	...	289,339	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,835	...	...	4,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	22.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	48.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	740	...	...	824	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	850	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,445	42,495	45,950	26,250	12,560	13,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,490	8,040	8,445	5,345	2,760	2,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,955	8,875	10,070	8,000	3,865	4,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,005	25,575	27,430	12,905	5,935	6,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,540	7,730	5,815	2,015	1,395	620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	4,855	5,035	830	490	340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,650	2,865	780	1,185	905	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,710	6,840	8,865	6,530	2,585	3,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,685	1,610	2,080	490	235	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,065	9,390	10,675	3,875	1,725	2,150
Bachelor's degree	12,945	5,825	7,120	2,505	1,080	1,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,820	920	895	325	145	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	200	200	200	125	80
Master's degree	4,285	2,055	2,220	785	350	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	625	390	235	55	20	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,460	28,375	30,080	15,965	7,695	8,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,165	3,870	3,300	2,125	1,255	870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,290	5,000	5,290	4,665	2,395	2,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,000	19,510	21,490	9,180	4,050	5,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,365	5,725	4,645	1,255	880	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,795	3,695	4,095	550	350	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,575	2,030	545	705	530	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,125	4,880	6,245	4,905	1,945	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,220	1,555	220	100	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,735	7,685	9,050	2,800	1,120	1,685
Bachelor's degree	10,850	4,840	6,005	1,815	730	1,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	735	755	250	100	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	135	175	160	80	80
Master's degree	3,575	1,670	1,900	540	200	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	295	205	35	15	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,440	42,495	45,950	26,255	12,560	13,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,440	16,915	18,520	13,345	6,625	6,720
Education	3,295	795	2,495	860	235	620
13. Education	3,290	795	2,495	860	240	625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,335	1,145	1,190	415	195	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	375	125	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,835	770	1,065	355	145	205
Humanities	3,040	1,115	1,925	625	265	365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	100	375	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	110	30	75	175	55	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,550	610	945	135	50	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	50	40	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	55	150	85	60
54. History	205	90	120	80	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	415	130	290	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,495	1,730	3,765	1,220	385	835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	40	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	870	290	580	85	45	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	60	1,000	335	25	310
22. Legal professions and studies	1,215	450	765	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	20	115	35	0	30
42. Psychology	765	170	595	195	35	160
45. Social sciences	1,400	730	670	360	195	160
Business, management and public administration	12,910	5,000	7,905	2,230	740	1,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	160	460	285	75	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,280	4,835	7,445	1,935	665	1,270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,005	1,105	900	265	145	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	295	395	125	50	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	230	115	35	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	110	105	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	675	420	255	80	65	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	30	15	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,660	1,780	880	230	120	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,215	1,585	630	150	90	55
25. Library science	190	15	170	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	160	70	60	35	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,545	9,490	1,055	2,575	2,460	115
04. Architecture and related services	475	275	200	50	40	15
14. Engineering	2,545	2,110	440	275	245	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,015	1,795	220	585	540	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,165	2,085	75	605	595	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,915	65	730	725	10
48. Precision production	1,360	1,310	45	330	310	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	315	240	405	300	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	170	260	180	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	75	150	125	25
Health and related fields	6,540	1,180	5,355	2,965	535	2,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	150	195	220	110	110
51. Health professions and related programs	6,085	965	5,120	2,675	385	2,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	70	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,620	1,910	1,705	1,095	550	545
12. Personal and culinary services	2,165	695	1,470	620	160	460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	710	550	160	305	240	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	650	70	160	145	15
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,460	28,380	30,085	15,965	7,700	8,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,455	8,865	8,590	6,790	3,645	3,140
Education	2,110	495	1,620	545	145	400
13. Education	2,110	490	1,615	540	145	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	875	915	310	140	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	100	45	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	595	815	265	105	160
Humanities	1,930	715	1,215	405	175	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	65	295	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	70	105	35	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	885	405	485	90	25	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	25	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	100	65	35
54. History	165	65	95	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	290	80	210	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,455	1,380	3,075	950	255	695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	260	490	60	35	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	55	800	275	15	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	370	640	175	55	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	35	10	25
42. Psychology	605	130	480	150	15	135
45. Social sciences	1,085	545	540	245	135	115
Business, management and public administration	10,430	3,885	6,545	1,570	490	1,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	115	370	210	50	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,930	3,760	6,170	1,345	445	905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	725	675	190	110	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	260	355	95	40	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	100	70	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	30	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	45	45	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	20	20	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,405	1,590	820	190	100	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,055	1,455	600	120	75	45
25. Library science	170	15	160	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	105	55	50	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,130	7,160	970	1,725	1,625	105
04. Architecture and related services	410	210	195	25	10	15
14. Engineering	2,255	1,835	410	145	125	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,355	200	435	400	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,440	55	435	430	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,390	60	460	455	10
48. Precision production	975	925	45	225	200	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	255	220	295	195	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	175	160	190	120	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	80	60	105	80	30
Health and related fields	4,995	910	4,090	2,155	380	1,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	115	175	185	85	100
51. Health professions and related programs	4,615	745	3,875	1,915	270	1,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	50	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,520	1,340	840	435	405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,690	555	1,130	450	110	335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	550	410	140	240	190	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	535	65	145	130	15
Other	15	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,440	42,490	45,955	26,250	12,560	13,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,440	16,920	18,525	13,345	6,625	6,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,005	25,575	27,430	12,905	5,935	6,970
Location of study inside Canada	47,665	22,845	24,815	12,070	5,515	6,560
Same as province or territory of residence	46,680	22,310	24,370	11,585	5,285	6,305
Different than province or territory of residence	980	530	445	490	235	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,345	2,735	2,610	835	420	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	140	110	250	120	130
Philippines	45	0	40	25	10	15
India	0	0	10	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	35	170	105	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	55	80	15	10	10
France	980	560	425	0	0	0
Other	3,825	1,910	1,920	315	155	160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,455	28,380	30,080	15,965	7,700	8,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,865	8,595	6,785	3,650	3,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,000	19,515	21,490	9,180	4,050	5,130
Location of study inside Canada	36,325	17,205	19,125	8,690	3,820	4,875
Same as province or territory of residence	35,645	16,830	18,815	8,315	3,650	4,665
Different than province or territory of residence	680	375	300	375	170	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,675	2,305	2,370	490	235	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	75	95	165	80	85
Philippines	25	0	25	20	10	15
India	0	0	0	40	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	25	75	50	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	55	80	10	0	10
France	795	450	345	0	10	0
Other	3,465	1,670	1,795	175	75	100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,440	42,495	45,950	26,250	12,555	13,690
In the labour force	56,805	28,805	28,000	15,605	7,845	7,755
Employed	52,985	26,845	26,145	14,570	7,285	7,285
Unemployed	3,820	1,965	1,860	1,035	560	470
Not in the labour force	31,635	13,690	17,950	10,650	4,710	5,935
Participation rate	64.2	67.8	60.9	59.4	62.5	56.6
Employment rate	59.9	63.2	56.9	55.5	58.0	53.2
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.8	6.6	6.6	7.1	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,445	42,490	45,950	26,250	12,555	13,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,955	12,865	17,090	9,800	4,400	5,400
Worked	58,485	29,625	28,865	16,450	8,160	8,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,960	15,225	12,735	8,200	4,395	3,810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,525	14,400	16,125	8,245	3,765	4,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.2	43.0	43.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,805	28,805	28,000	15,605	7,845	7,750
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	695	780	290	170	125
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,330	28,105	27,225	15,310	7,680	7,630
Employee	49,810	24,920	24,890	13,405	6,550	6,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,520	3,185	2,330	1,895	1,125	770
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,805	28,805	28,005	15,600	7,845	7,755
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	695	780	295	170	125
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,325	28,105	27,225	15,310	7,675	7,630
0 Management occupations	5,240	3,080	2,160	1,575	935	640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,400	3,365	7,035	1,810	445	1,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,635	3,590	1,045	600	490	105
3 Health occupations	4,200	750	3,455	1,645	320	1,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,350	1,860	4,490	1,760	595	1,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,040	960	1,085	340	135	200
6 Sales and service occupations	13,180	6,385	6,800	3,940	1,540	2,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,865	6,430	435	2,310	2,130	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	235	220	20	375	335	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,175	1,470	700	955	735	220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,810	28,805	28,005	15,600	7,850	7,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	695	780	295	170	125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,330	28,105	27,220	15,310	7,680	7,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	95	35	315	220	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	20	155	145	10
22 Utilities	620	390	225	345	315	25
23 Construction	2,840	2,460	380	1,070	910	165
31-33 Manufacturing	5,420	3,755	1,660	1,590	1,180	410
41 Wholesale trade	2,115	1,380	735	380	290	90
44-45 Retail trade	6,910	3,105	3,800	2,330	970	1,360
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,180	520	530	405	130
51 Information and cultural industries	2,020	1,165	855	205	130	75
52 Finance and insurance	2,920	1,180	1,740	375	125	255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	555	300	250	110	140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,810	2,775	2,035	575	305	270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,635	1,025	655	390	270
61 Educational services	3,605	1,210	2,390	850	275	565
62 Health care and social assistance	7,635	1,335	6,305	2,830	535	2,290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,220	670	545	390	175	215
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,595	1,525	1,120	495	625
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	965	1,420	685	335	360
91 Public administration	3,265	1,580	1,685	635	365	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,985	26,845	26,145	14,565	7,280	7,285
Worked at home	3,090	1,480	1,610	1,040	485	560
Worked outside Canada	180	110	65	30	25	15
No fixed workplace address	4,190	3,085	1,105	1,435	1,055	375
Worked at usual place	45,530	22,165	23,365	12,060	5,720	6,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,530	22,170	23,365	12,065	5,725	6,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,500	7,030	9,475	6,640	2,915	3,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,815	3,860	3,960	3,540	1,615	1,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	21,110	11,220	9,895	1,805	1,145	660
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	35	75	50	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,720	25,255	24,470	13,495	6,780	6,715
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,055	18,520	15,535	10,725	5,465	5,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,590	470	1,120	1,155	560	595
Public transit	10,665	4,530	6,140	165	30	130
Walked	2,125	855	1,270	1,155	550	600
Bicycle	875	680	195	155	115	45
Other method	410	205	205	140	50	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,720	25,250	24,465	13,495	6,775	6,720
Less than 15 minutes	10,175	4,555	5,625	6,715	3,035	3,675
15 to 29 minutes	16,480	8,550	7,935	3,885	1,885	2,000
30 to 44 minutes	11,340	6,385	4,960	1,580	835	745
45 to 59 minutes	6,625	3,365	3,265	560	385	175
60 minutes and over	5,095	2,400	2,695	760	640	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,720	25,255	24,470	13,495	6,780	6,720
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,530	2,620	910	800	560	235
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,220	5,470	3,750	2,210	1,410	800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,850	6,625	8,225	3,470	1,980	1,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,470	3,955	5,520	3,220	1,190	2,030
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	2,035	2,710	1,575	535	1,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,900	4,550	3,355	2,220	1,100	1,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,195	30,450	29,740	16,875	8,405	8,475
Single responses	55,900	27,975	27,920	16,860	8,400	8,465
Official languages	55,680	27,860	27,820	16,840	8,390	8,450
English	3,990	2,280	1,710	16,775	8,375	8,400
French	51,690	25,580	26,110	65	15	50
Non-official languages	215	110	105	20	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	115	100	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	15	0	10
Chinese languages	65	40	25	10	0	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	15	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	2,475	1,825	15	10	15
English and French	3,990	2,335	1,655	10	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	30	15	0	10
French and non-official language	90	30	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	150	75	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,195	30,450	29,745	16,875	8,400	8,475
None	38,545	19,110	19,435	16,640	8,320	8,310
English	18,055	9,385	8,670	45	15	40
French	2,860	1,620	1,235	145	55	100
Non-official language	470	195	270	45	15	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	465	195	275	45	15	30
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	195	105	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,055	50,470	53,585	30,495	14,700	15,795
Non-movers	91,190	44,110	47,080	26,865	13,005	13,855
Movers	12,865	6,360	6,510	3,630	1,695	1,935
Non-migrants	7,290	3,570	3,725	1,940	870	1,075
Migrants	5,575	2,785	2,785	1,690	825	865
Internal migrants	4,685	2,290	2,395	1,680	825	850
Intraprovincial migrants	4,430	2,135	2,295	1,555	765	790
Interprovincial migrants	260	155	105	125	65	65
External migrants	885	500	390	15	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,365	48,105	51,265	29,295	14,105	15,185
Non-movers	60,060	28,980	31,080	18,890	9,150	9,740
Movers	39,305	19,120	20,185	10,405	4,955	5,450
Non-migrants	21,675	10,650	11,030	5,510	2,630	2,885
Migrants	17,625	8,475	9,155	4,890	2,325	2,565
Internal migrants	14,080	6,820	7,265	4,745	2,255	2,495
Intraprovincial migrants	13,505	6,505	6,995	4,540	2,145	2,395
Interprovincial migrants	580	315	265	205	110	100
External migrants	3,545	1,650	1,895	145	75	70