Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil--Saint-Hubert Quebec [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,703	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,366	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,064	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,743	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,967.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.25	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,705	52,230	56,475	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	16,830	8,635	8,200	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,850	3,025	2,830	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,870	3,025	2,845	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,110	2,585	2,520	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	71,430	35,090	36,340	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,505	2,805	2,695	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,795	3,385	3,405	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,775	3,330	3,445	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,685	3,245	3,440	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,195	3,600	3,595	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,810	3,415	3,390	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,840	3,340	3,500	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,270	4,010	4,260	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,880	4,270	4,605	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,675	3,680	3,995	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	20,445	8,505	11,945	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,590	2,880	3,705	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	5,370	2,375	3,000	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,465	1,500	1,970	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,555	1,030	1,525	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,465	725	1,740	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,600	550	1,055	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	650	150	495	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	185	25	160	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	25	0	25	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	67.2	64.3	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	18.8	16.3	21.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.4	3.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.5	41.0	43.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	43.3	41.5	45.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	15,760	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,205	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,350	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,775	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,555	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,970	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,925	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	430	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	16,620	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	16,310	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,335	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,405	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,870	43,595	48,275	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	49,085	24,510	24,575	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	29,840	14,920	14,925	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	19,245	9,590	9,655	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	42,785	19,085	23,700	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	28,090	14,685	13,405	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,425	610	810	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	7,765	2,685	5,080	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,505	1,105	4,400	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,660	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	15,930	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,500	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,115	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,120	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,655	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	23,970	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	14,360	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	9,605	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,685	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,385	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,970	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	12,320	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	11,645	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,875	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,010	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,605	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,620	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,350	10,380	11,970	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	28,895	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,010	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,885	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,475	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	16,620	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,855	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,485	51,775	55,705	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	1,640	880	765	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	51,310	22,430	28,880	1,810	820	985
English and French	53,875	28,200	25,675	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	655	265	395	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,485	51,775	55,710	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	5,515	2,855	2,665	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	97,615	46,750	50,870	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	3,720	1,925	1,795	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	635	250	385	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,380	3,815	3,560	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.9	7.4	6.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,485	51,775	55,710	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	104,775	50,415	54,355	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	91,120	43,745	47,375	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	3,625	1,845	1,780	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	87,495	41,900	45,595	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	13,655	6,675	6,985	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,635	6,670	6,970	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,660	1,380	1,280	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	490	250	245	115	75	45
Kabyle	300	145	150	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	0	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	2,155	1,125	1,035	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	0	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	2,150	1,120	1,030	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	285	305	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	55	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	495	235	255	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	130	45	90	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	5	0	5	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	50	25	25	20	10	15
Malay	5	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	45	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	1,100	485	615	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	70	30	40	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	990	435	555	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	10	0	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	20	10	10	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	10	5	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	7,370	3,585	3,790	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	20	10	10	1,465	765	705
Armenian	15	5	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,015	475	540	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,005	475	535	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	120	65	55	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	20	10	15	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	5	5	5	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	5	0	325	160	165
Polish	150	60	95	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	510	235	270	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	40	20	20	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	5	5	5	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	105	50	55	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	155	90	65	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	10	5	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	20	10	15	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	115	65	45	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	0	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	160	85	75	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	835	430	400	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	200	105	100	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	30	20	10	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	20	10	15	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	10	5	5	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	5	0	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	5	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	85	45	45	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	630	330	300	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	30	10	15	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	600	315	285	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	5,165	2,480	2,685	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	555	285	270	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	575	285	290	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	730	345	390	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	3,305	1,570	1,735	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	20	0	15	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	45	20	25	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	635	325	310	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	30	15	15	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	20	10	10	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	20	30	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	5	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	40	25	20	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	155	70	80
Shona	5	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	35	20	15	805	400	405
Wolof	115	60	50	50	25	25
Yoruba	10	10	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	390	405	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	775	380	395	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	225	105	125	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	460	225	235	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	20	10	10	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	115	60	55	1,100	550	550
Thai	5	0	5	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	40	20	15	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	40	20	20	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	50	35	20	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	5	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	50	30	20	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	2,705	1,355	1,350	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	930	470	460	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	165	85	85	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	1,405	700	710	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	205	105	100	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,480	51,775	55,710	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	102,625	49,370	53,255	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	95,555	45,970	49,580	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	4,280	2,155	2,120	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	91,270	43,815	47,455	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	7,075	3,395	3,675	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,065	3,395	3,670	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	480	475	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	150	75	75	45	25	20
Kabyle	85	40	40	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	0	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	800	400	400	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	795	395	400	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	170	190	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	800	375	420
Vietnamese	315	150	165	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	20	10	10	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	365	140	220	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	25	5	20	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	320	125	190	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	15	5	10	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	0	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	4,465	2,140	2,330	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	10	5	5	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	670	325	345	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	675	325	345	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	85	45	45	1,035	485	550
Croatian	5	0	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	60	25	30	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	415	205	210	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	15	5	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	5	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	75	35	35	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	15	10	5	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	0	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	10	5	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	60	25	35	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	510	260	255	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	20	10	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	5	0	5	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	30	15	20	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	415	215	205	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	20	5	10	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	395	200	195	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	3,195	1,515	1,675	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	150	60	90	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	285	140	150	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	520	260	260	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	2,235	1,060	1,175	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	5	5	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	30	20	15	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	10	5	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	10	5	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	5	5	200	90	115
Wolof	25	10	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	305	285	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	580	300	275	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	140	65	70	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	380	200	180	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	15	10	10	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	1,380	595	785
Lao	70	30	35	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	15	5	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	15	5	10	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	15	10	10	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	10	10	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	4,855	2,400	2,455	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,200	590	600	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	310	165	145	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	2,805	1,360	1,440	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	550	280	270	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,485	51,770	55,710	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	90,375	43,175	47,195	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	6,920	3,620	3,295	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	4,385	2,130	2,260	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	4,675	2,285	2,395	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	0	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	4,670	2,280	2,390	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	440	220	220	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	510	265	240	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	170	75	95	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,625	42,530	46,090	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,685	41,120	44,565	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,434	30,579	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,705	41,120	44,580	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,907	34,255	27,789	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,110	37,465	38,645	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,296	27,209	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,490	29,325	36,165	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,268	5,265	8,413	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,065	31,665	30,405	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,483	37,264	29,853	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,445	42,495	45,950	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,480	41,085	44,395	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,019	52,827	37,794	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,490	41,080	44,405	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,503	41,659	31,733	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,980	37,280	38,695	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,360	52,275	34,773	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,150	29,200	35,950	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,501	7,585	9,245	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,980	31,450	30,535	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,504	50,392	36,410	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,440	42,495	45,955	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,525	14,975	12,550	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,706	54,298	44,971	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,899	70,240	51,944	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	89.4	80.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	73.3	65.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	10.6	19.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,620	42,530	46,095	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,935	1,410	1,530	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	85,685	41,120	44,565	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,030	4,580	5,450	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,015	5,835	9,180	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	12,430	5,145	7,285	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,235	5,330	5,910	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	4,840	5,355	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	3,795	3,765	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	2,950	2,415	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	2,305	1,765	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,620	1,145	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	1,185	660	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	5,190	3,555	1,635	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,595	2,390	1,205	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,595	1,165	430	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,620	42,530	46,095	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,920	1,405	1,515	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	85,700	41,120	44,580	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,480	4,665	5,815	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	15,735	6,220	9,520	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,290	6,595	8,700	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	14,780	7,085	7,695	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,105	5,575	5,530	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,085	3,900	3,190	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	2,600	1,865	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,515	930	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,315	2,975	1,340	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	970	505	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	865	600	270	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,975	1,410	570	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,620	42,525	46,095	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	26,555	10,865	15,690	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	62,065	31,665	30,405	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	70.0	74.5	66.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,195	4,170	4,025	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,510	2,010	2,500	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,325	3,690	4,635	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,470	3,380	4,090	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,435	3,555	3,885	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,455	3,145	3,315	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,605	2,430	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,155	1,700	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,800	1,360	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	7,630	5,160	2,470	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,470	965	505	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	4,040	2,835	1,205	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,253	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,939	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,620	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,301	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,091	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,125	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,954	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,223	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,461	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,620	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,359	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,922	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,050	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,265	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,809	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,745	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,525	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,360	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,355	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,965	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,300	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,505	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,490	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,390	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,040	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,455	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,705	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,035	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,740	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,475	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,675	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,025	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,970	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,285	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,680	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,840	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,140	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,805	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,879	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,788	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,079	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,365	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,705	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,739	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,777	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,505	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,743	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,730	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,504	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,604	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,805	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,555	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,288	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,373	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,397	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,000	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,553	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,180	9,430	10,745	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,623	34,830	30,745	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,192	30,493	28,041	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,210	9,410	10,795	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,634	41,886	37,671	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,900	34,085	31,867	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,405	51,130	54,280	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,675	27,645	31,030	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	9,700	4,690	5,005	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	10,705	4,600	6,105	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	12,970	6,155	6,820	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	12,865	6,150	6,715	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	12,435	6,045	6,390	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	46,730	23,485	23,245	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,415	5,640	5,775	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,405	5,535	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	9,470	4,815	4,660	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	8,155	4,155	3,995	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	6,755	3,470	3,280	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,405	51,130	54,280	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	19,905	10,180	9,725	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,055	3,635	3,420	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	67,720	33,180	34,535	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	17,780	7,765	10,015	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,585	6,560	8,025	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,115	1,620	1,490	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,105	585	520	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	8,615	4,040	4,575	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,860	895	1,965	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.8	14.8	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.9	15.3	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.2	13.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	16.1	11.5	19.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,935	5,520	6,420	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,350	1,240	1,110	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	830	445	380	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,690	3,900	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,990	585	1,410	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.3	10.8	11.8	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	12.2	11.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	12.2	11.1	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.1	11.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.5	14.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,215	51,060	54,160	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	104,585	50,825	53,755	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	54,705	28,790	25,915	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	102,960	49,960	53,000	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	22,070	10,735	11,340	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,060	10,730	11,330	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,080	2,165	1,915	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	635	305	330	145	95	45
Kabyle	445	205	240	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	205	100	105	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,785	2,025	1,765	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	3,755	2,000	1,750	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	35	25	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	765	365	400	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	60	110	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	595	305	290	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	280	105	175	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	25	10	20	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	15	0	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	105	50	55	25	15	10
Malay	15	10	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	40	100	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	2,480	1,140	1,335	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	160	50	105	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	2,270	1,065	1,210	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	25	10	15	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	12,355	5,970	6,390	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	25	10	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	35	20	15	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,230	615	620	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	15	0	15	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	15	0	15	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,220	610	605	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	125	85	45	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	30	10	20	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	10	0	10	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	210	100	110	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	760	370	385	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	55	35	20	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	10	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	215	100	110	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	575	310	260	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	10	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	10	10	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	45	25	20	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	500	270	235	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	15	10	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	220	120	100	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	530	530	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	360	175	180	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	50	30	20	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	40	20	20	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	100	45	55	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	0	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	45	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	15	10	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	160	90	75	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	740	375	365	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	25	15	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	55	25	35	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	695	350	340	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	9,580	4,565	5,020	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	15	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,280	635	645	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	945	465	480	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	840	440	405	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	6,990	3,240	3,745	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	140	85	55	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	105	40	65	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	545	620	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	45	20	20	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	30	15	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	45	60	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	175	90	85	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	290	125	165
Shona	25	0	20	415	220	195
Swahili	115	50	65	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	240	120	120	50	25	30
Yoruba	20	10	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	420	200	230	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	95	30	65	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	15	10	10	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	45	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	460	460	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	910	450	460	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	300	135	160	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	575	270	305	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	30	45	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	10	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	180	110	70	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	175	110	65	1,630	735	890
Thai	25	15	10	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	30	15	15	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	10	10	10	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	45	35	15	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	45	40	10	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,220	51,060	54,155	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,710	48,320	51,395	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,705	9,530	9,175	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,010	38,790	42,220	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,500	2,740	2,765	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,060	54,155	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,170	42,200	44,965	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,385	8,495	8,890	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	2,905	1,450	1,455	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,805	945	860	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	2,420	1,170	1,260	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	6,345	3,115	3,235	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,325	1,465	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	3,555	1,785	1,770	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,905	1,820	2,085	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	365	295	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,390	8,495	8,895	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,135	1,045	1,095	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,010	1,560	1,455	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,845	1,320	1,525	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	8,450	4,115	4,340	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	935	455	485	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,390	8,495	8,895	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	5,055	2,280	2,770	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	195	85	110	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	800	325	475	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	115	70	45	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	40	20	20	1,305	600	710
Haiti	1,745	770	975	570	250	315
Jamaica	25	15	15	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	425	165	260	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	335	160	175	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	265	150	120	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,080	515	565	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	4,035	2,140	1,895	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	10	0	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	1,375	770	610	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	105	75	35	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	70	40	35	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	15	15	0	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	260	125	140	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	10	0	10	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	115	40	70	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	270	145	125	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	635	330	305	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	220	95	125	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	200	95	105	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	55	55	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	575	330	240	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	5,560	2,800	2,755	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	1,205	630	575	485	310	175
Egypt	160	75	85	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	10	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	1,245	645	595	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	2,935	1,445	1,495	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	2,720	1,260	1,460	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	395	210	190	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	45	20	25	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	170	310	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	20	10	10	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	55	35	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10	0	10	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	25	0	25	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	240	135	110	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	135	65	65	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	130	30	100	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	55	25	35	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	435	210	225	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	475	235	235	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,905	1,825	2,085	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	945	430	515	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	60	35	30	1,145	525	615
Colombia	200	65	135	580	250	325
Cuba	60	30	30	140	60	80
Haiti	245	115	130	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	125	60	65	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	40	30	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	140	60	80	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	540	290	255	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	275	165	110	970	510	460
Germany	10	10	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	50	30	15	690	310	380
Russian Federation	25	10	15	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	105	45	55	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	45	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	2,065	980	1,085	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	225	90	135	65	40	20
Cameroon	320	125	190	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	375	195	185	20	10	10
Egypt	40	20	20	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	390	205	185	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	65	40	25	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	605	285	320	1,745	890	860
Asia	345	125	220	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	75	30	45	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	10	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	50	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	0	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	10	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	10	265	155	110
Nepal	10	0	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	30	10	25	1,965	990	975
Philippines	10	0	10	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	15	10	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,215	51,060	54,155	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,405	9,030	9,370	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,460	5,830	5,630	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,350	36,200	39,155	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,720	7,130	7,590	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,730	4,585	4,145	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,690	2,360	1,330	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,035	2,225	2,815	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,535	1,355	2,185	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,335	1,135	1,200	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,215	51,060	54,160	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,035	475	555	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	970	450	530	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	480	205	275	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	495	240	250	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,185	50,585	53,595	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,215	51,060	54,155	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	100	100	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,015	50,960	54,055	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,060	54,155	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	680	345	330	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	675	345	330	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	550	260	285	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	115	65	50	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,265	1,525	1,740	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,215	1,500	1,715	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,825	1,330	1,495	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	170	200	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	20	30	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,270	49,190	52,080	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,215	51,060	54,155	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,330	8,865	9,465	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	585	285	300	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,175	525	650	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	7,210	3,440	3,765	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	175	60	115	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	3,195	1,460	1,735	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	3,240	1,745	1,495	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,215	585	630	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	670	340	335	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	100	50	45	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	90	40	50	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	260	135	125	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	190	215	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,885	42,195	44,690	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,215	51,060	54,155	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	3,950	1,870	2,075	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,430	1,615	1,810	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	30	10	15	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	540	270	275	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	60,985	28,975	32,010	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	505	235	275	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	530	240	295	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	57,770	27,450	30,320	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	50	20	35	130	55	75
Québécois	3,060	1,485	1,575	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	40,110	19,835	20,275	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	8,640	4,145	4,500	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	0	610	340	265
English	2,325	1,185	1,140	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	5,370	2,535	2,845	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	2,060	965	1,100	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	90	60	30	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	320	135	180	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	27,390	13,565	13,830	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	15	15	10	210	95	115
Breton	200	70	130	110	45	65
Corsican	10	10	0	105	40	65
French	27,245	13,500	13,740	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,890	1,425	1,465	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	110	50	60	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	795	355	440	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	220	100	115	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	20	10	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	1,630	825	810	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	20	10	10	695	340	355
Swiss	240	135	105	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	185	85	100	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	50	30	20	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	15	10	15	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	60	20	40	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	45	25	15	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	0	15	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	2,915	1,480	1,435	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	185	105	80	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	35	15	20	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	40	15	30	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	35	25	10	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	220	130	90	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	0	0	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	40	15	30	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	120	70	50	1,085	510	580
Polish	705	340	370	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	815	415	400	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	560	295	265	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	35	20	15	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	655	320	330	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	6,450	3,265	3,185	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	35	15	20	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	10	0	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	65	30	35	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	425	215	210	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,690	1,910	1,780	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,055	480	570	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	90	55	30	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	55	25	35	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,430	710	725	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	165	70	90	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	35	20	20	840	470	375
Jewish	80	30	50	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	40	25	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,805	2,140	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	15	0	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	40	30	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	200	105	90	1,320	615	700
Dominican	225	105	115	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	0	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	40	25	15	15	0	15
Haitian	3,285	1,445	1,835	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	100	50	50	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	55	30	30	25	0	20
Montserratan	15	10	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	40	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	35	20	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	40	15	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,890	1,755	2,135	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	90	55	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	55	35	20	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	10	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	245	110	135	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	555	260	295	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	1,025	430	590	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	30	10	20	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	135	70	65	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	50	10	40	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	25	15	15	1,535	720	810
Honduran	45	25	20	1,445	750	695
Maya	20	15	10	930	475	455
Mexican	655	290	370	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	75	45	30	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	25	10	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	520	240	280	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	250	120	125	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	15	0	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	240	110	130	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	8,405	4,305	4,095	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	2,525	1,280	1,240	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	40	20	25	40	30	10
Angolan	0	10	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	130	70	60	35	20	15
Burkinabe	120	70	50	45	30	15
Cameroonian	705	340	365	150	85	70
Chadian	0	10	0	70	50	25
Congolese	355	175	175	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Gambian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	20	10	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	115	70	40	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	365	190	175	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	130	55	75	80	55	25
Malinké	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigerian	35	10	25	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	55	30	30	20	0	15
Senegalese	345	185	160	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	115	55	60	100	70	40
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	75	85	620	305	315
North African origins	4,120	2,175	1,945	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	1,220	645	575	770	465	305
Berber	770	380	385	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	230	115	120	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	20	25	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	1,650	860	790	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	320	190	130	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	25	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	700	325	375	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	20	25	255	140	120
Burundian	135	70	70	215	95	120
Djiboutian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	205	105	100	105	65	40
Mauritian	155	60	90	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	150	65	85	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	10	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	0	0	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,150	580	570	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	25	45	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,110	560	555	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	6,345	3,030	3,320	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,575	1,285	1,285	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	695	345	350	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	745	400	345	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	155	80	70	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	35	0	25	55	30	20
Iranian	145	70	75	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	10	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	0	10	385	205	175
Kurd	25	15	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	635	320	305	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	45	25	15	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	165	75	90	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	80	35	45	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	10	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	685	310	375	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	45	15	25	1,840	925	920
Bengali	10	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	500	225	270	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	20	10	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	100	50	50	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,125	1,445	1,680	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	100	140	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,505	670	835	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	250	95	155	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	35	10	25	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	110	55	55	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	145	70	70	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	205	115	90	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	10	10	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	45	20	30	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	15	0	15	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	800	395	400	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	10	10	0	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	10	10	10	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	26,840	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	20,835	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	8,430	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	39,240	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,670	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	8,400	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,465	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,345	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,255	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,670	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,565	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	8,745	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,805	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,985	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,565	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,200	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,670	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	45,870	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,800	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	7,355	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,255	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,585	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,415	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,485	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,745	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,670	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,905	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,770	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,670	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,225	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,860	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	585	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,670	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,430	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,530	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,110	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,315	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,230	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,400	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,690	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	970	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,630	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,845	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,790	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,955	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,835	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.4	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,433	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	310,417	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,835	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	740	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,445	42,495	45,950	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,490	8,040	8,445	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,955	8,875	10,070	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,005	25,575	27,430	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,540	7,730	5,815	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	4,855	5,035	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,650	2,865	780	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,710	6,840	8,865	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,685	1,610	2,080	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,065	9,390	10,675	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	12,945	5,825	7,120	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,820	920	895	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	200	200	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	4,285	2,055	2,220	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	625	390	235	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,460	28,375	30,080	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,165	3,870	3,300	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,290	5,000	5,290	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,000	19,510	21,490	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,365	5,725	4,645	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,795	3,695	4,095	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,575	2,030	545	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,125	4,880	6,245	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,220	1,555	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,735	7,685	9,050	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	10,850	4,840	6,005	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	735	755	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	135	175	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,575	1,670	1,900	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	295	205	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,440	42,495	45,950	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,440	16,915	18,520	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,295	795	2,495	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,290	795	2,495	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,335	1,145	1,190	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	375	125	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,835	770	1,065	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,040	1,115	1,925	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	100	375	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	110	30	75	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,550	610	945	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	50	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	55	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	205	90	120	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	415	130	290	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,495	1,730	3,765	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	40	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	870	290	580	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	60	1,000	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,215	450	765	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	20	115	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	765	170	595	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,400	730	670	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	12,910	5,000	7,905	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	160	460	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,280	4,835	7,445	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,005	1,105	900	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	295	395	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	230	115	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	110	105	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	675	420	255	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	30	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,660	1,780	880	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,215	1,585	630	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	190	15	170	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	160	70	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,545	9,490	1,055	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	475	275	200	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,545	2,110	440	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,015	1,795	220	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,165	2,085	75	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,915	65	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,360	1,310	45	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	315	240	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	170	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	75	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,540	1,180	5,355	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	150	195	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,085	965	5,120	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,620	1,910	1,705	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,165	695	1,470	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	710	550	160	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	650	70	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	15	0	15	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,460	28,380	30,085	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,455	8,865	8,590	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,110	495	1,620	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,110	490	1,615	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	875	915	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	100	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	595	815	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,930	715	1,215	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	65	295	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	70	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	885	405	485	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	25	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	165	65	95	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	290	80	210	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,455	1,380	3,075	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	260	490	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	55	800	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	370	640	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	605	130	480	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,085	545	540	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	10,430	3,885	6,545	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	115	370	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,930	3,760	6,170	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	725	675	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	260	355	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	100	70	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	30	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	20	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,405	1,590	820	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,055	1,455	600	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	170	15	160	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	105	55	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,130	7,160	970	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	410	210	195	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,255	1,835	410	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,355	200	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,440	55	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,390	60	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	975	925	45	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	255	220	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	175	160	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	80	60	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,995	910	4,090	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	115	175	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,615	745	3,875	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,520	1,340	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,690	555	1,130	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	550	410	140	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	535	65	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	15	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,440	42,490	45,955	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,440	16,920	18,525	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,005	25,575	27,430	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	47,665	22,845	24,815	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	46,680	22,310	24,370	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	980	530	445	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,345	2,735	2,610	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	140	110	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	45	0	40	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	0	0	10	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	35	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	55	80	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	980	560	425	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	3,825	1,910	1,920	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,455	28,380	30,080	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,865	8,595	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,000	19,515	21,490	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	36,325	17,205	19,125	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	35,645	16,830	18,815	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	680	375	300	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,675	2,305	2,370	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	75	95	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	25	0	25	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	0	0	0	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	25	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	55	80	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	795	450	345	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	3,465	1,670	1,795	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,440	42,495	45,950	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	56,805	28,805	28,000	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	52,985	26,845	26,145	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,820	1,965	1,860	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	31,635	13,690	17,950	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	64.2	67.8	60.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	59.9	63.2	56.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.8	6.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,445	42,490	45,950	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,955	12,865	17,090	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	58,485	29,625	28,865	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,960	15,225	12,735	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,525	14,400	16,125	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.2	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,805	28,805	28,000	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	695	780	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,330	28,105	27,225	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	49,810	24,920	24,890	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,520	3,185	2,330	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,805	28,805	28,005	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	695	780	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,325	28,105	27,225	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,240	3,080	2,160	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,400	3,365	7,035	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,635	3,590	1,045	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,200	750	3,455	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,350	1,860	4,490	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,040	960	1,085	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	13,180	6,385	6,800	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,865	6,430	435	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	235	220	20	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,175	1,470	700	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,810	28,805	28,005	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	695	780	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,330	28,105	27,220	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	95	35	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	20	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	620	390	225	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,840	2,460	380	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,420	3,755	1,660	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,115	1,380	735	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,910	3,105	3,800	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,180	520	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,020	1,165	855	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,920	1,180	1,740	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	555	300	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,810	2,775	2,035	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,635	1,025	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,605	1,210	2,390	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,635	1,335	6,305	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,220	670	545	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,595	1,525	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	965	1,420	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,265	1,580	1,685	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,985	26,845	26,145	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,090	1,480	1,610	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	180	110	65	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,190	3,085	1,105	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	45,530	22,165	23,365	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,530	22,170	23,365	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,500	7,030	9,475	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,815	3,860	3,960	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	21,110	11,220	9,895	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	35	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,720	25,255	24,470	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,055	18,520	15,535	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,590	470	1,120	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	10,665	4,530	6,140	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,125	855	1,270	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	875	680	195	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	410	205	205	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,720	25,250	24,465	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	10,175	4,555	5,625	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	16,480	8,550	7,935	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	11,340	6,385	4,960	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	6,625	3,365	3,265	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	5,095	2,400	2,695	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,720	25,255	24,470	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,530	2,620	910	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,220	5,470	3,750	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,850	6,625	8,225	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,470	3,955	5,520	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	2,035	2,710	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,900	4,550	3,355	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,195	30,450	29,740	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	55,900	27,975	27,920	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	55,680	27,860	27,820	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	3,990	2,280	1,710	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	51,690	25,580	26,110	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	215	110	105	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	115	100	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	15	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	10	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	10	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	65	30	35	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	65	40	25	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	10	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	50	30	15	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	4,295	2,475	1,825	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	3,990	2,335	1,655	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	65	35	30	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	90	30	60	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	150	75	70	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,195	30,450	29,745	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	38,545	19,110	19,435	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	18,055	9,385	8,670	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	2,860	1,620	1,235	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	470	195	270	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	465	195	275	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	10	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	195	105	85	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	60	20	40	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,055	50,470	53,585	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	91,190	44,110	47,080	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	12,865	6,360	6,510	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	7,290	3,570	3,725	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,575	2,785	2,785	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	4,685	2,290	2,395	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,430	2,135	2,295	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	260	155	105	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	885	500	390	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,365	48,105	51,265	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	60,060	28,980	31,080	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	39,305	19,120	20,185	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	21,675	10,650	11,030	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	17,625	8,475	9,155	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	14,080	6,820	7,265	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	13,505	6,505	6,995	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	580	315	265	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	3,545	1,650	1,895	235,730	114,265	121,465