Census Profile, 2016 Census
Louis-Hébert [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Louis-Hébert Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Louis-Hébert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Louis-Hébert [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,346	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,038	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,770	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,294	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,090.3	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94.78	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,345	49,425	53,920	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	13,025	6,640	6,385	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	4,230	2,220	2,010	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	4,525	2,270	2,265	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,155	2,115	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	65,965	32,580	33,385	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	5,205	2,590	2,615	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	9,950	4,785	5,165	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	7,375	3,940	3,435	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	5,415	2,895	2,525	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	5,595	2,905	2,690	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,470	2,405	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	5,120	2,475	2,645	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	6,715	3,220	3,495	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	7,940	3,740	4,200	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	7,770	3,565	4,205	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	24,360	10,210	14,145	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	7,210	3,240	3,970	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	6,015	2,660	3,355	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	4,335	1,780	2,555	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	3,290	1,355	1,930	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	3,510	1,170	2,340	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	2,215	805	1,405	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	1,020	305	710	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	240	35	200
100 years and over	25	0	25	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.4	11.8	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.9	61.9	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	23.6	20.7	26.2	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.4	4.3	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	44.4	42.7	46.0	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	45.2	41.9	48.4	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,290	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	17,175	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,275	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,515	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,750	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,555	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,550	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,560	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	335	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,295	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	18,175	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	17,860	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	5,510	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	4,710	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,040	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,115	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,325	42,790	47,535	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	48,960	24,520	24,445	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	29,825	14,905	14,920	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	19,140	9,610	9,525	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	41,360	18,265	23,090	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	28,870	14,645	14,220	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,155	495	655	1,305	565	735
Divorced	6,150	2,070	4,080	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	5,190	1,055	4,135	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,495	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	16,375	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	4,790	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	4,525	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,805	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,495	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	23,870	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	14,300	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	9,570	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,630	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	2,665	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,865	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	14,000	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	9,865	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	3,780	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	4,320	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,630	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,015	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,395	11,360	14,040	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,295	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	27,230	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,880	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,350	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,935	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	18,175	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,755	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,945	48,915	53,025	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	455	230	220	170	100	70
French only	46,790	19,595	27,195	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	54,275	28,880	25,395	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	425	205	220	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,940	48,915	53,025	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	2,620	1,320	1,305	1,190	620	570
French	96,975	46,365	50,605	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	1,960	1,045	910	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	395	185	205	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,600	1,840	1,760	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.8	3.3	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,940	48,915	53,025	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	100,360	48,140	52,225	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	91,950	43,885	48,065	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	2,030	1,015	1,015	1,045	530	515
French	89,920	42,870	47,050	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	8,415	4,255	4,160	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	10	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	4,240	4,145	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,350	1,295	1,050	870	495	370
Berber languages	235	135	105	125	70	60
Kabyle	120	60	55	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	15	10	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,095	1,155	935	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,090	1,155	935	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	165	185	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	100	50	50
Vietnamese	290	145	145	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	30	35	25	10	10
Malay	5	5	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	165	70	90	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	145	65	80	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,250	2,060	2,185	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	30	10	15	75	40	35
Armenian	45	25	25	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	800	385	415	430	195	230
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	790	380	415	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	75	70	165	80	80
Bulgarian	70	35	40	65	30	35
Croatian	40	20	15	15	5	5
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	60	20	15	5
Russian	230	105	125	70	30	40
Serbian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	55	25	30
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	20	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	35	60	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	295	155	140	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	35	435	210	225
Bengali	20	10	10	20	15	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	5
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	110	105	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	105	100	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,905	1,410	1,495	1,580	790	790
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	150	75	75	70	40	30
Portuguese	440	220	220	180	90	90
Romanian	320	155	160	100	50	50
Spanish	1,980	945	1,035	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	555	315	245	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	20	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	5	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	25	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	15	195	90	105
Wolof	125	70	55	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	105	70	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	0	0	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	205	220	180	95	90
Chinese languages	420	200	220	150	75	70
Cantonese	65	35	35	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	150	170	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	20	10	10
Lao	10	5	10	20	10	10
Thai	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	5	0
Turkish	25	15	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	20	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	40	30	15	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,585	780	800	1,000	535	465
English and French	590	295	295	445	240	200
English and non-official language	50	30	20	25	20	10
French and non-official language	870	420	445	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	75	40	40	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,945	48,915	53,025	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	99,370	47,650	51,720	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	95,070	45,535	49,530	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	1,700	845	850	665	350	320
French	93,365	44,690	48,680	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	4,300	2,110	2,190	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,285	2,110	2,180	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	460	445	405	225	180
Berber languages	65	30	35	30	20	10
Kabyle	50	20	25	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	840	430	410	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	840	425	410	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	90	100	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	60	25	30
Vietnamese	170	85	80	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,620	1,280	1,345	1,700	835	860
Albanian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Armenian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	220	230	260	125	135
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	440	215	225	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	40	45	115	50	60
Bulgarian	35	15	25	40	20	20
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	5	0	0
Russian	145	75	65	40	20	25
Serbian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	25	30	15	15
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	220	115	105	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	420	200	225
Bengali	15	10	5	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	175	90	90	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	90	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	915	970	895	460	440
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Portuguese	345	175	170	110	55	50
Romanian	180	90	85	55	30	30
Spanish	1,330	635	695	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	60	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	65	30	40
Wolof	45	30	20	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	160	155	155	80	70
Chinese languages	310	155	155	120	65	55
Cantonese	30	10	10	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	130	130	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,575	1,270	1,305	1,770	925	845
English and French	575	280	300	470	275	195
English and non-official language	85	45	40	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,755	865	890	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	160	80	80	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,945	48,920	53,025	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	89,845	42,655	47,190	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	5,425	2,945	2,480	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	3,095	1,515	1,575	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	3,025	1,520	1,505	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	3,025	1,520	1,505	1,805	885	920
English and French	210	105	100	55	30	30
English and non-official language	265	135	125	170	80	85
French and non-official language	65	25	40	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,130	41,720	45,405	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,140	40,785	44,360	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,214	44,810	34,717	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,155	40,785	44,365	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	38,219	30,623	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,260	38,855	41,405	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,459	40,421	28,776	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,960	28,990	35,965	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,568	4,533	7,726	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,630	31,030	29,605	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,883	35,519	28,407	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,100	41,720	45,380	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,185	40,810	44,375	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,753	61,959	44,285	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,195	40,810	44,385	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,811	48,213	35,925	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,185	38,930	41,255	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,641	59,591	40,251	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,735	28,855	35,880	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,928	7,230	8,489	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,595	31,140	29,460	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,745	52,748	40,401	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,100	41,715	45,380	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,995	13,530	11,470	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,486	60,287	52,100	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,040	75,613	61,287	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.6	84.3	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	65.0	60.3	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.4	15.7	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,130	41,725	45,405	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	1,990	945	1,045	1,395	660	735
With total income	85,140	40,785	44,355	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.7	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,400	4,250	5,150	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	13,670	5,375	8,295	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	10,600	4,395	6,200	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	9,655	4,290	5,370	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	9,375	4,200	5,180	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,905	3,920	3,985	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,010	2,680	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,780	2,640	2,140	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,500	1,960	1,545	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	1,285	880	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	8,390	5,455	2,940	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	5,240	3,240	2,000	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	3,150	2,205	940	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,130	41,725	45,405	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	1,975	940	1,040	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	85,155	40,785	44,370	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,315	4,360	5,960	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	14,025	5,620	8,400	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,535	7,425	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	13,220	5,915	7,305	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	11,025	5,410	5,615	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	7,540	4,075	3,465	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	5,470	3,075	2,395	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	1,860	1,240	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	7,490	4,925	2,565	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,320	800	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,450	925	525	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	3,920	2,685	1,235	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,125	41,725	45,405	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	26,495	10,695	15,800	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	60,635	31,030	29,600	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.4	65.2	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,715	4,405	4,310	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	5,695	2,570	3,125	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	8,745	4,070	4,670	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,115	2,970	3,150	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,735	2,770	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	5,155	2,420	2,730	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,245	2,200	2,045	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	1,815	1,630	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	1,750	1,585	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	9,685	6,100	3,585	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	1,305	960	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	840	590	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	5,990	3,960	2,035	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,295	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,701	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,515	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,175	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,239	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,412	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,115	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,473	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,050	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,295	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,053	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,763	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,170	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,819	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,954	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,125	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,339	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,760	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,290	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,335	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,960	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,075	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,390	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,365	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,155	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,510	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,890	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,505	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,145	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,480	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,765	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,295	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	705	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,060	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,390	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,340	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,990	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,035	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,630	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,575	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,255	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,975	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,380	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,905	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,970	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,730	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,701	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,775	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,123	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,565	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,880	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,704	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,950	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,570	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,969	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,268	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,005	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,898	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,816	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,785	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,128	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,813	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,865	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,889	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,272	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,545	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,471	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,001	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,745	10,610	13,135	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,772	32,145	33,301	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,562	28,843	30,012	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,515	10,480	13,035	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,362	44,355	40,759	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,998	36,152	34,070	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,115	48,350	51,770	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,845	20,905	23,945	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	8,480	4,190	4,290	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	8,275	3,690	4,585	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	8,510	3,985	4,525	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	9,725	4,455	5,265	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	9,860	4,580	5,280	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	55,270	27,445	27,825	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	10,180	4,875	5,310	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	11,065	5,430	5,635	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	10,950	5,490	5,460	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	10,765	5,335	5,430	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	12,305	6,315	5,985	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,115	48,350	51,765	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	15,690	8,060	7,630	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	5,120	2,665	2,455	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	62,785	30,870	31,920	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	21,640	9,420	12,215	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,375	5,190	6,180	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	1,425	735	695	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	505	270	235	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	7,970	3,895	4,075	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	1,980	560	1,415	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.7	11.9	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	10.1	9.6	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.6	12.8	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.1	5.9	11.6	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,425	4,960	5,465	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,005	515	495	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	350	180	170	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	8,085	4,105	3,985	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	1,335	350	985	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.3	10.6	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.5	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.9	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.3	12.5	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	3.7	8.1	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,110	48,330	51,785	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	99,695	48,115	51,580	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	54,145	28,820	25,325	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	99,240	47,885	51,360	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	16,460	8,050	8,415	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	60	35	30	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	25	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	45	20	20	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,400	8,010	8,390	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,215	1,755	1,460	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	270	155	115	190	95	95
Kabyle	135	70	65	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	80	50	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,120	1,700	1,415	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	3,105	1,700	1,410	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	355	165	190	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	25	215	125	90
Vietnamese	320	155	165	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	55	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	75	40	35	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	380	200	180	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	40	25	15	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	330	165	165	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,790	5,025	5,775	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	45	30	15	100	75	30
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,005	525	480	465	245	220
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	995	515	480	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	110	70	40	205	115	90
Bulgarian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	15	35	20	15
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	165	95	70	25	20	10
Russian	420	200	220	170	80	90
Serbian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	135	55	75	30	10	20
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	40	30	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	825	465	360	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	50	25	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	765	420	340	420	190	230
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	40	45	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	325	160	170	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	50	415	200	220
Bengali	35	20	20	25	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	15	10	15
Hindi	50	30	20	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	10	0
Iranian languages	220	100	120	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	10	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	95	115	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,050	4,075	4,975	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	55	20	30	0	0	0
Italian	810	370	440	350	165	185
Portuguese	680	330	350	410	205	200
Romanian	455	210	245	145	50	90
Spanish	7,460	3,290	4,175	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	175	95	75	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	990	565	425	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	45	20	25	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	15	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	45	40	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	95	60	35	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	40	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	20	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	115	85	30	320	180	140
Wolof	240	145	95	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	185	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	15	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	75	25	50
Sign languages	25	0	20	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	290	310	200	85	115
Chinese languages	590	280	315	170	70	100
Cantonese	105	40	65	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	485	230	250	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	25	20	0
Lao	10	10	0	15	15	0
Thai	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,110	48,330	51,780	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,055	45,185	48,865	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,565	7,495	7,070	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,490	37,695	41,795	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,060	3,140	2,915	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,110	48,330	51,785	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,780	41,550	45,230	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,485	5,740	5,745	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	1,465	820	640	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	740	375	370	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	1,565	680	885	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	4,095	2,090	2,005	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	1,630	810	825	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	2,470	1,280	1,180	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,615	1,775	1,845	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,850	1,040	805	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,485	5,740	5,750	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	1,540	655	885	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	1,585	800	785	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	1,600	805	790	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	6,200	3,195	3,005	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	560	280	280	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,485	5,740	5,750	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	2,730	1,255	1,470	1,630	810	820
Brazil	200	90	105	170	90	80
Colombia	1,020	495	530	490	245	245
El Salvador	30	25	0	75	30	40
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	335	175	160	220	85	130
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mexico	240	85	150	135	95	40
Peru	145	50	95	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	115	130	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	495	210	285	385	195	190
Europe	3,450	1,790	1,665	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	125	130	170	85	85
Croatia	15	0	15	10	10	0
France	1,620	885	730	950	515	440
Germany	120	45	75	70	35	35
Greece	25	10	15	0	10	0
Hungary	25	15	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	85	60	30	65	45	15
Netherlands	25	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	100	50	55	15	15	10
Portugal	90	30	55	70	35	35
Romania	245	120	125	60	20	35
Russian Federation	90	35	60	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	25	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	20	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	605	305	300	330	160	170
Africa	3,625	2,025	1,600	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	630	370	265	280	150	130
Egypt	155	75	80	20	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	730	390	340	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,090	1,185	905	1,730	950	780
Asia	1,665	660	1,005	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	10	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	20	10	10	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	600	135	455	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	35	25	15	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	60	40	55	25	25
Iraq	80	30	50	10	0	10
Japan	50	10	40	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	10	15	0	15
Lebanon	100	55	40	25	10	15
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	20	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	125	65	60
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	250	115	130	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	215	105	110	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,620	1,775	1,840	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	880	405	480	570	290	275
Brazil	140	65	75	120	70	50
Colombia	420	205	215	135	60	75
Cuba	30	15	10	55	35	25
Haiti	95	35	55	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	30	45	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	35	70	35	35
Europe	710	380	330	495	270	225
France	410	205	210	330	170	160
Germany	10	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	50	20	30	50	20	30
Romania	30	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	165	110	55	75	55	15
Africa	1,620	840	780	1,090	550	540
Algeria	165	90	75	65	30	35
Cameroon	325	145	180	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	15	10	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	205	120	90	175	85	95
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	260	120	145	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	195	110	90	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	410	230	180	370	190	185
Asia	405	150	250	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	45	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	15	0	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	40	15	25
Iraq	80	30	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	30	35	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	25	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,115	48,330	51,785	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,870	7,050	6,820	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,370	3,185	3,180	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	79,870	38,090	41,775	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,085	4,955	5,130	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,540	3,535	3,000	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,220	2,180	1,040	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,320	1,355	1,960	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,140	715	1,425	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,355	680	675	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	30	30	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,110	48,330	51,785	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	875	430	440	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	830	420	410	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	195	195	690	380	300
Métis	415	220	195	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	25	0	20	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,240	47,900	51,340	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,115	48,330	51,780	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	165	190	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,760	48,165	51,595	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,115	48,330	51,780	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	440	195	245	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	420	185	235	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	315	140	175	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	90	35	50	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,035	880	1,150	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,005	875	1,130	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,710	725	990	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	150	135	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	15	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,640	47,255	50,385	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,115	48,335	51,780	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,305	5,250	5,055	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	190	100	90	445	225	215
Chinese	850	270	585	230	105	130
Black	3,365	1,870	1,490	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	50	25	25	10	10	0
Latin American	2,250	1,035	1,215	1,360	730	630
Arab	2,510	1,420	1,095	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	555	275	275	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	235	115	120	145	65	80
Korean	55	40	15	45	10	35
Japanese	90	30	65	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	55	25	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	20	45	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,810	43,080	46,730	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,115	48,330	51,780	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	2,470	1,075	1,395	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,075	885	1,190	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	25	0	15	25	15	15
Métis	425	210	220	625	315	310
Other North American origins	63,625	30,255	33,370	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	440	215	225	560	245	315
American	470	210	260	350	170	180
Canadian	61,455	29,185	32,270	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,020	1,010	1,010	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	41,825	20,410	21,415	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	8,575	4,130	4,440	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	30	15	20	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,890	910	975	1,275	615	660
Irish	5,635	2,665	2,965	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,355	1,120	1,230	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	50	10	40	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	95	50	45	120	45	75
French origins	32,970	16,085	16,885	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	15	10	0	35	15	15
Breton	180	60	120	190	75	115
Corsican	15	10	0	10	0	0
French	32,825	16,035	16,800	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,045	1,530	1,510	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	115	65	50	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	670	320	350	445	205	235
Dutch	215	100	115	105	60	45
Flemish	35	20	15	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,680	835	845	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	35	35	0	0	0	0
Swiss	450	245	205	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	235	140	90	175	90	85
Danish	45	35	10	25	15	10
Finnish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	125	80	50	60	35	25
Swedish	20	0	15	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	25	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	1,825	860	965	735	315	420
Bulgarian	40	25	20	15	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	85	50	35	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	90	125	65	30	35
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moldovan	65	20	45	55	25	30
Polish	535	280	250	215	65	150
Romanian	500	235	270	175	85	95
Russian	285	105	180	185	85	100
Slovak	35	15	20	10	0	0
Ukrainian	315	120	195	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,580	1,790	1,790	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	65	40	25	75	55	25
Bosnian	110	65	45	200	100	95
Catalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	60	35	25	20	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	165	65	100	130	55	70
Italian	1,685	855	835	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	485	235	250	375	180	200
Serbian	145	80	70	35	20	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Spanish	1,055	550	505	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	20	30	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	220	115	100	140	75	65
Basque	55	20	35	0	0	0
Jewish	65	35	30	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	60	40	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	860	450	410	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	55	70	130	75	55
Dominican	35	20	15	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	15	15	40	10	30
Haitian	565	310	255	345	145	205
Jamaican	45	30	15	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	35	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,705	1,280	1,425	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	25	35	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	35	25	30	20	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	35	25	10
Brazilian	240	140	100	130	65	65
Chilean	130	65	65	170	90	80
Colombian	1,245	625	620	575	295	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	10	25	20	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Guyanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	25	10	20
Honduran	45	20	25	15	10	10
Maya	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	445	170	275	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	215	85	135	95	45	50
Salvadorean	50	30	20	115	60	50
Uruguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	85	40	40	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	15	85	35	45
African origins	5,865	3,190	2,670	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	2,040	1,135	905	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	10	0	25	10	25
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	70	45	25	100	60	40
Burkinabe	70	45	25	45	35	0
Cameroonian	595	300	295	205	115	90
Chadian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Congolese	215	140	70	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	55	35	25	35	15	15
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	10	0	10	0
Guinean	85	40	50	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	305	160	140	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	75	40	35	55	25	35
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	20	40	20	15
Peulh	30	25	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	305	170	140	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	75	50	25	110	65	50
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	65	65	190	90	95
North African origins	2,985	1,580	1,405	1,140	600	545
Algerian	910	500	410	310	160	155
Berber	410	240	165	210	115	95
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	180	85	90	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	910	480	430	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	740	380	365	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	395	225	170	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	25	10	50	40	10
Burundian	105	60	50	260	110	150
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	100	55	40	75	20	55
Mauritian	20	10	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	20	25	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	30	15	20	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	60	40	20
Other African origins	485	280	210	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	275	205	510	220	285
Asian origins	3,725	1,765	1,955	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,770	940	835	785	450	340
Afghan	15	0	15	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	730	415	310	305	190	120
Armenian	90	50	40	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	10	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	260	120	140	75	35	35
Iraqi	95	45	50	15	0	10
Israeli	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	325	155	170	60	45	20
Palestinian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	140	85	55	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turk	90	35	55	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	185	95	90	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	25	15	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	125	60	65	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	30	25	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,795	750	1,045	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	50	55	220	115	105
Chinese	1,000	325	675	415	185	225
Filipino	45	15	35	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	155	70	85	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	50	40	15	45	10	35
Laotian	15	15	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	480	260	215	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	35	20	10	25	20	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,290	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	27,890	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	20,400	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,295	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	9,405	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	38,890	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,290	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	490	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	9,705	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,520	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,120	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,450	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,290	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,760	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,995	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	4,070	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	4,130	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,340	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,295	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,005	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,290	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	47,205	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,085	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,290	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	9,045	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,970	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,675	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,310	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,485	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,650	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,160	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,290	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,820	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,470	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,290	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,960	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,535	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,290	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,675	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,605	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,110	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,150	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,870	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,630	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,645	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,615	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,225	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,650	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,575	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,335	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,870	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,881	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	371,650	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,395	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.2	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,100	41,720	45,380	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,850	3,285	3,565	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,580	6,545	8,035	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,670	31,885	33,780	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,955	4,530	3,430	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,920	3,010	2,910	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,035	1,515	515	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,300	7,850	10,445	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,145	1,370	2,775	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,270	18,135	17,130	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	19,770	9,810	9,955	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,680	1,360	1,325	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,720	910	810	255	110	145
Master's degree	8,525	4,310	4,215	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,575	1,750	825	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,445	24,995	25,455	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,910	1,100	810	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,460	2,755	2,710	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,075	21,140	21,940	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,360	3,070	2,295	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,010	2,045	1,965	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,350	1,025	330	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,770	4,525	5,250	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,210	830	1,380	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,725	12,710	13,015	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	13,940	6,950	6,990	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,820	805	1,015	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,315	610	705	220	80	140
Master's degree	6,805	3,225	3,575	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,850	1,120	730	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,100	41,715	45,385	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,430	9,830	11,600	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	4,810	1,175	3,630	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	4,810	1,175	3,630	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,295	955	1,340	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	170	150	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	785	1,190	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	4,955	2,030	2,920	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	710	165	545	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,485	1,080	1,405	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	30	20	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	160	90	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	135	120	160	75	80
54. History	445	235	210	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	630	185	445	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,205	3,380	4,825	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	910	245	665	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	150	810	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	2,205	1,025	1,180	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	265	50	215	160	30	135
42. Psychology	1,185	295	890	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	2,635	1,600	1,040	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	15,940	7,030	8,910	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	940	260	680	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,995	6,760	8,230	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,495	2,510	1,985	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,705	905	795	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	240	175	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,405	650	760	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	885	685	200	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	60	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,345	2,390	955	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	2,010	670	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	245	65	175	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	260	90	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,585	7,675	910	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	465	320	145	415	210	205
14. Engineering	3,640	3,100	535	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,485	1,350	135	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,240	1,200	40	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,110	1,080	30	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	650	620	30	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	855	470	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	730	425	300	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	425	170	490	365	130
Health and related fields	9,120	2,415	6,705	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	290	240	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	7,925	1,725	6,200	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	665	395	265	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,570	1,460	1,110	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	490	955	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	490	345	140	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	600	15	805	735	70
Other	35	20	15	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	25	15	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,445	24,995	25,450	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,370	3,860	3,515	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,635	665	1,965	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,635	670	1,965	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,550	645	900	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	100	130	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,325	545	775	1,480	665	815
Humanities	2,350	995	1,360	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	115	375	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	60	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	405	395	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	90	65	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	65	60	95	50	45
54. History	275	150	130	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	380	110	270	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,590	2,140	3,450	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	25	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	215	510	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	105	550	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	1,470	560	910	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	30	150	150	25	125
42. Psychology	765	165	600	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	1,755	1,045	705	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	11,180	4,770	6,405	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	135	440	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,600	4,635	5,965	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,300	1,355	945	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	635	595	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	115	65	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	205	120	85	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	625	465	160	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,825	1,995	830	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,360	1,760	595	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	185	45	135	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	150	75	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	15	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,995	5,245	750	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	335	225	105	370	190	180
14. Engineering	2,655	2,195	460	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	935	105	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	805	775	25	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	710	680	30	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	455	435	25	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,040	635	405	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	325	260	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	310	145	430	305	125
Health and related fields	5,830	1,700	4,130	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	230	160	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,950	1,225	3,730	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	245	250	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,755	975	780	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	330	680	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	300	215	90	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	425	10	660	600	60
Other	25	15	10	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,100	41,715	45,385	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,430	9,830	11,600	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,670	31,890	33,785	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	60,070	28,805	31,270	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	58,675	27,990	30,690	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,395	815	585	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,600	3,085	2,515	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	310	165	100	60	40
Philippines	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	35	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	95	45	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	60	60	65	30	35
France	1,565	930	635	660	410	250
Other	3,255	1,670	1,585	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,445	24,995	25,450	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,370	3,855	3,515	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,075	21,135	21,940	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	38,610	18,795	19,815	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	37,730	18,300	19,430	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	875	495	385	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,470	2,345	2,120	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	115	105	45	30	20
Philippines	10	0	15	10	0	0
India	25	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	25	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	60	60	20	35
France	1,155	675	490	605	370	235
Other	2,860	1,440	1,425	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,100	41,720	45,380	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	54,070	27,915	26,160	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	50,950	26,095	24,855	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	3,125	1,820	1,305	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	33,030	13,800	19,225	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	62.1	66.9	57.6	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	58.5	62.5	54.8	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.5	5.0	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,100	41,720	45,385	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,300	11,885	17,415	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	57,800	29,830	27,970	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,530	13,865	11,670	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,265	15,965	16,300	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.1	41.8	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,075	27,915	26,155	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	430	490	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,160	27,485	25,675	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	47,195	23,935	23,260	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,965	3,550	2,415	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,070	27,915	26,160	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	430	490	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,155	27,485	25,670	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	5,520	3,465	2,050	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,720	3,550	6,170	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,090	4,665	1,425	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	4,985	1,515	3,470	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,215	3,360	4,860	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,975	830	1,150	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	12,430	6,265	6,160	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,990	2,805	180	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	325	40	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	875	710	165	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,075	27,915	26,160	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	430	490	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,160	27,485	25,670	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	305	210	85	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	80	25	75	65	10
22 Utilities	155	125	25	250	180	65
23 Construction	1,510	1,295	215	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	3,115	2,280	840	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	1,235	875	360	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	5,880	2,765	3,115	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,235	1,035	205	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,025	635	390	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	3,240	1,500	1,735	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,100	685	415	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,370	3,375	2,000	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,000	1,385	615	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	5,360	2,185	3,175	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	7,205	2,010	5,205	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,065	495	565	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	4,055	2,125	1,935	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,835	800	1,040	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	7,340	3,630	3,715	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,945	26,090	24,855	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,260	1,685	1,580	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	125	75	45	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	3,310	2,415	895	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	44,250	21,920	22,330	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,250	21,915	22,335	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,940	17,695	19,250	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,940	1,005	930	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,300	3,160	2,135	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	75	55	20	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,560	24,330	23,230	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,325	17,710	15,610	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,750	565	1,180	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	7,455	3,340	4,115	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	3,635	1,735	1,895	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	915	690	225	1,050	720	335
Other method	495	285	205	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,560	24,330	23,230	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	14,435	7,185	7,250	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	21,225	10,930	10,295	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	7,825	3,950	3,870	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	2,360	1,215	1,145	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	1,725	1,050	670	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,560	24,330	23,230	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	880	650	230	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,095	3,185	1,910	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,520	8,625	8,890	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,040	6,175	6,860	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,950	2,345	2,610	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,075	3,350	2,725	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,095	30,435	28,660	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	56,995	29,220	27,775	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	56,850	29,160	27,690	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	1,545	940	605	890	515	375
French	55,300	28,220	27,085	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	140	60	80	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	60	85	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	35	50	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	35	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	0	25	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages	30	20	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,105	1,215	885	1,425	855	575
English and French	1,860	1,120	740	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	125	45	75	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,095	30,435	28,660	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	44,270	21,850	22,425	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	13,020	7,645	5,380	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	1,185	730	455	665	350	315
Non-official language	365	125	235	295	150	145
Aboriginal	10	10	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	350	120	230	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	250	85	165	145	85	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,410	47,985	51,420	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	86,140	41,185	44,965	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	13,270	6,805	6,460	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	9,115	4,740	4,375	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	4,155	2,070	2,085	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	3,145	1,580	1,565	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,990	1,495	1,500	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	155	85	70	110	55	55
External migrants	1,010	490	520	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,930	46,165	49,770	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	59,360	27,835	31,520	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	36,575	18,330	18,250	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	21,105	10,650	10,460	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	15,465	7,680	7,785	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	10,995	5,435	5,555	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	10,535	5,185	5,350	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	460	245	210	405	190	210
External migrants	4,475	2,250	2,230	2,665	1,280	1,390