Census Profile, 2016 Census
Louis-Hébert [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Louis-Hébert Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Louis-Hébert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Louis-Hébert [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,346	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,038	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,770	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,294	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,090.3	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94.78	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,345	49,425	53,920	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	13,025	6,640	6,385	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	4,230	2,220	2,010	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	4,525	2,270	2,265	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,155	2,115	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	65,965	32,580	33,385	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	5,205	2,590	2,615	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	9,950	4,785	5,165	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	7,375	3,940	3,435	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	5,415	2,895	2,525	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	5,595	2,905	2,690	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,470	2,405	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	5,120	2,475	2,645	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	6,715	3,220	3,495	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	7,940	3,740	4,200	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	7,770	3,565	4,205	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	24,360	10,210	14,145	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	7,210	3,240	3,970	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	6,015	2,660	3,355	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	4,335	1,780	2,555	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	3,290	1,355	1,930	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	3,510	1,170	2,340	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	2,215	805	1,405	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	1,020	305	710	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	25	0	25	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.4	11.8	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.9	61.9	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	23.6	20.7	26.2	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.4	4.3	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	44.4	42.7	46.0	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	45.2	41.9	48.4	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,290	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	17,175	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,275	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,515	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,750	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	1,555	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,550	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,560	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	335	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,295	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	18,175	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	17,860	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	5,510	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	4,710	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	2,040	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,115	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,325	42,790	47,535	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	48,960	24,520	24,445	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	29,825	14,905	14,920	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	19,140	9,610	9,525	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	41,360	18,265	23,090	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	28,870	14,645	14,220	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,155	495	655	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	6,150	2,070	4,080	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	5,190	1,055	4,135	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,495	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	16,375	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	4,790	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	4,525	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,805	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,495	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	23,870	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	14,300	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	9,570	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,630	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	2,665	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,865	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	14,000	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	9,865	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	3,780	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	4,320	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,630	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,015	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,395	11,360	14,040	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,295	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	27,230	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,880	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,350	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,935	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	18,175	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,755	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,945	48,915	53,025	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	455	230	220	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	46,790	19,595	27,195	155	65	90
English and French	54,275	28,880	25,395	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	425	205	220	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,940	48,915	53,025	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	2,620	1,320	1,305	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	96,975	46,365	50,605	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	1,960	1,045	910	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	395	185	205	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,600	1,840	1,760	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.8	3.3	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,940	48,915	53,025	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	100,360	48,140	52,225	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	91,950	43,885	48,065	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	2,030	1,015	1,015	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	89,920	42,870	47,050	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	8,415	4,255	4,160	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	4,240	4,145	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,350	1,295	1,050	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	235	135	105	15	5	5
Kabyle	120	60	55	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	15	10	15	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	15	5	10	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,095	1,155	935	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	2,090	1,155	935	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	165	185	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	135	65	70
Vietnamese	290	145	145	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	60	30	35	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	165	70	90	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	65	80	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	5	90	50	40
Tamil	5	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	5	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,250	2,060	2,185	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	30	10	15	125	70	55
Armenian	45	25	25	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	800	385	415	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	10	5	5	110	65	45
Latvian	5	5	5	55	35	20
Lithuanian	5	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	790	380	415	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	140	75	70	35	10	20
Bulgarian	70	35	40	115	50	60
Croatian	40	20	15	420	210	210
Czech	10	10	5	375	180	195
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Polish	115	50	60	1,115	515	600
Russian	230	105	125	1,080	445	640
Serbian	50	25	25	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	90	40	45
Slovak	10	5	0	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	25	15	15	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	140	60	80	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	185	95	90
Danish	0	5	0	465	205	260
Dutch	35	20	20	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	95	35	60	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	5	0	220	105	115
Swedish	0	5	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	30	10	10	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	295	155	140	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	35	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	20	10	10	150	70	80
Gujarati	5	5	0	150	75	75
Hindi	15	10	5	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	30	15	20
Nepali	15	10	5	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	20	10	10	265	145	120
Iranian languages	210	110	105	935	480	450
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	205	105	100	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,905	1,410	1,495	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	10
Italian	150	75	75	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	440	220	220	1,410	645	755
Romanian	320	155	160	295	140	155
Spanish	1,980	945	1,035	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	55	20	30	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	555	315	245	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	15	10	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	25	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	45	25	15	65	35	30
Wolof	125	70	55	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	105	70	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	205	220	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	420	200	220	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	65	35	35	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	315	150	170	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	320	85	235
Lao	10	5	10	15	5	10
Thai	15	5	15	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	15	10	10
Turkish	25	15	5	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	45	30	20	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	5	0	5	270	100	170
Hungarian	40	30	15	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,585	780	800	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	590	295	295	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	50	30	20	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	870	420	445	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	75	40	40	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,945	48,915	53,025	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	99,370	47,650	51,720	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	95,070	45,535	49,530	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	1,700	845	850	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	93,365	44,690	48,680	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	4,300	2,110	2,190	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,285	2,110	2,180	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	460	445	820	400	420
Berber languages	65	30	35	5	5	0
Kabyle	50	20	25	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	430	410	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	840	425	410	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	90	100	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	70	35	35
Vietnamese	170	85	80	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	5	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,620	1,280	1,345	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	5	5	5	70	30	35
Armenian	25	15	10	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	445	220	230	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	440	215	225	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	40	45	5	0	5
Bulgarian	35	15	25	50	25	25
Croatian	25	10	15	125	60	60
Czech	5	0	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	40	25	20	285	140	145
Russian	145	75	65	445	200	240
Serbian	40	20	20	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	25	25	15	10
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	5	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	5	0	0	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	220	115	105	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	15	10	5	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	5	5	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	5	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	15	10	5	155	75	70
Iranian languages	175	90	90	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	90	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	915	970	1,865	870	995
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	160	70	95
Portuguese	345	175	170	450	205	240
Romanian	180	90	85	100	40	60
Spanish	1,330	635	695	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	5	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	60	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	20	5	10
Wolof	45	30	20	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	160	155	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	310	155	155	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	30	10	10	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	260	130	130	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	15	10	5	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,575	1,270	1,305	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	575	280	300	685	325	360
English and non-official language	85	45	40	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	1,755	865	890	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	160	80	80	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,945	48,920	53,025	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	89,845	42,655	47,190	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	5,425	2,945	2,480	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	3,095	1,515	1,575	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	3,025	1,520	1,505	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	0	0	0	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	3,025	1,520	1,505	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	210	105	100	75	35	40
English and non-official language	265	135	125	220	105	115
French and non-official language	65	25	40	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,130	41,720	45,405	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,140	40,785	44,360	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,214	44,810	34,717	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,155	40,785	44,365	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	38,219	30,623	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,260	38,855	41,405	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,459	40,421	28,776	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,960	28,990	35,965	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,568	4,533	7,726	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,630	31,030	29,605	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,883	35,519	28,407	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,100	41,720	45,380	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,185	40,810	44,375	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,753	61,959	44,285	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,195	40,810	44,385	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,811	48,213	35,925	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,185	38,930	41,255	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,641	59,591	40,251	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,735	28,855	35,880	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,928	7,230	8,489	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,595	31,140	29,460	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,745	52,748	40,401	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,100	41,715	45,380	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,995	13,530	11,470	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,486	60,287	52,100	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,040	75,613	61,287	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.6	84.3	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	65.0	60.3	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.4	15.7	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,130	41,725	45,405	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	1,990	945	1,045	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	85,140	40,785	44,355	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.7	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,400	4,250	5,150	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	13,670	5,375	8,295	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	10,600	4,395	6,200	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	9,655	4,290	5,370	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	9,375	4,200	5,180	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	7,905	3,920	3,985	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,010	2,680	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	4,780	2,640	2,140	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,500	1,960	1,545	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	1,285	880	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	8,390	5,455	2,940	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	5,240	3,240	2,000	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	3,150	2,205	940	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,130	41,725	45,405	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	1,975	940	1,040	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	85,155	40,785	44,370	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,315	4,360	5,960	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	14,025	5,620	8,400	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,535	7,425	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	13,220	5,915	7,305	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	11,025	5,410	5,615	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	7,540	4,075	3,465	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	5,470	3,075	2,395	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	1,860	1,240	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	7,490	4,925	2,565	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,320	800	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,450	925	525	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	3,920	2,685	1,235	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,125	41,725	45,405	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	26,495	10,695	15,800	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	60,635	31,030	29,600	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.4	65.2	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,715	4,405	4,310	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	5,695	2,570	3,125	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	8,745	4,070	4,670	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,115	2,970	3,150	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,735	2,770	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	5,155	2,420	2,730	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	4,245	2,200	2,045	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	1,815	1,630	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	1,750	1,585	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	9,685	6,100	3,585	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	1,305	960	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	840	590	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	5,990	3,960	2,035	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,295	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,701	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,515	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,175	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,239	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,412	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,115	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,473	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,050	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,295	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,053	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,763	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,170	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,819	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,954	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,125	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,339	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,760	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,290	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,335	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,960	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,075	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,390	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,365	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,155	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,510	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,890	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,505	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,145	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,480	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,765	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,295	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	705	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,060	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,390	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,340	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,990	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,035	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,630	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,575	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,255	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,975	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,380	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,905	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,970	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,730	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,701	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,775	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,123	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,565	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,880	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,704	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,950	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,570	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,969	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,268	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,005	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,898	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,816	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,785	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,128	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,813	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,865	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,889	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,272	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,545	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,471	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,001	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,745	10,610	13,135	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,772	32,145	33,301	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,562	28,843	30,012	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,515	10,480	13,035	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,362	44,355	40,759	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,998	36,152	34,070	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,115	48,350	51,770	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,845	20,905	23,945	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	8,480	4,190	4,290	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	8,275	3,690	4,585	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	8,510	3,985	4,525	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	9,725	4,455	5,265	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	9,860	4,580	5,280	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	55,270	27,445	27,825	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	10,180	4,875	5,310	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	11,065	5,430	5,635	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	10,950	5,490	5,460	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	10,765	5,335	5,430	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	12,305	6,315	5,985	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,115	48,350	51,765	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	15,690	8,060	7,630	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	5,120	2,665	2,455	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	62,785	30,870	31,920	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	21,640	9,420	12,215	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,375	5,190	6,180	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	1,425	735	695	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	505	270	235	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	7,970	3,895	4,075	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	1,980	560	1,415	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.7	11.9	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	10.1	9.6	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.6	12.8	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.1	5.9	11.6	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,425	4,960	5,465	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	1,005	515	495	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	350	180	170	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	8,085	4,105	3,985	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	1,335	350	985	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.3	10.6	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.5	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.9	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.3	12.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	3.7	8.1	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,110	48,330	51,785	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	99,695	48,115	51,580	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	54,145	28,820	25,325	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	99,240	47,885	51,360	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	16,460	8,050	8,415	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	60	35	30	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	25	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,400	8,010	8,390	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,215	1,755	1,460	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	270	155	115	10	10	0
Kabyle	135	70	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	80	50	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	15	10	10	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,120	1,700	1,415	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	3,105	1,700	1,410	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	355	165	190	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	25	175	95	80
Vietnamese	320	155	165	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	55	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	380	200	180	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	40	25	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	330	165	165	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	0	195	105	90
Telugu	20	10	10	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,790	5,025	5,775	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	45	30	15	145	95	50
Armenian	15	10	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	1,005	525	480	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	10	10	0	90	60	35
Latvian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	995	515	480	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	110	70	40	55	15	40
Bulgarian	35	10	20	150	80	75
Croatian	40	20	15	755	395	360
Czech	30	15	15	545	260	285
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Polish	165	95	70	1,195	540	650
Russian	420	200	220	1,710	760	950
Serbian	90	45	45	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	135	55	75	60	40	20
Slovak	15	10	10	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	65	40	30	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	825	465	360	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	595	290	300
Danish	0	0	0	640	285	355
Dutch	70	50	25	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	765	420	340	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	10	0	10	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	10	0	305	165	140
Swedish	0	0	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	90	40	45	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	325	160	170	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	50	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	35	20	20	145	55	90
Gujarati	10	0	10	195	105	90
Hindi	50	30	20	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	10	10	50	30	20
Nepali	10	10	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	20	15	10	535	300	235
Iranian languages	220	100	120	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	10	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	210	95	115	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	9,050	4,075	4,975	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	55	20	30	55	30	30
Italian	810	370	440	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	680	330	350	1,765	835	935
Romanian	455	210	245	300	135	170
Spanish	7,460	3,290	4,175	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	25	30
Japanese	175	95	75	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	990	565	425	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	25	20	15	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	95	60	35	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	20	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	115	85	30	280	140	140
Wolof	240	145	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	185	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	15	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	30	15	15
Sign languages	25	0	20	865	320	550
American Sign Language	0	0	0	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	290	310	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	590	280	315	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	105	40	65	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	485	230	250	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	440	170	270
Lao	10	10	0	25	20	10
Thai	15	10	10	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	35	20	10
Turkish	30	15	15	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	50	25	25	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	0	0	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	45	20	25	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,110	48,330	51,780	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,055	45,185	48,865	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,565	7,495	7,070	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,490	37,695	41,795	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,060	3,140	2,915	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,110	48,330	51,785	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,780	41,550	45,230	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,485	5,740	5,745	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	1,465	820	640	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	740	375	370	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	1,565	680	885	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	4,095	2,090	2,005	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	1,630	810	825	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	2,470	1,280	1,180	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,615	1,775	1,845	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,850	1,040	805	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,485	5,740	5,750	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	1,540	655	885	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	1,585	800	785	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	1,600	805	790	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	6,200	3,195	3,005	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	560	280	280	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,485	5,740	5,750	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	2,730	1,255	1,470	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	200	90	105	195	95	105
Colombia	1,020	495	530	305	125	180
El Salvador	30	25	0	175	70	105
Guyana	10	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	335	175	160	65	25	40
Jamaica	10	0	10	300	165	135
Mexico	240	85	150	795	350	440
Peru	145	50	95	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	115	130	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	495	210	285	1,310	540	770
Europe	3,450	1,790	1,665	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	125	130	125	60	65
Croatia	15	0	15	375	205	165
France	1,620	885	730	570	215	360
Germany	120	45	75	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	25	10	15	230	135	90
Hungary	25	15	10	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	480	250	230
Italy	85	60	30	680	355	325
Netherlands	25	10	10	1,695	875	825
Poland	100	50	55	905	375	525
Portugal	90	30	55	700	320	385
Romania	245	120	125	315	150	165
Russian Federation	90	35	60	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	75	45	25	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	20	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	605	305	300	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	3,625	2,025	1,600	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	630	370	265	10	10	0
Egypt	155	75	80	195	130	70
Ethiopia	10	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	730	390	340	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	10	0	10	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	2,090	1,185	905	840	410	425
Asia	1,665	660	1,005	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	10	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	20	10	10	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	600	135	455	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	1,245	585	660
India	35	25	15	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	60	40	780	380	400
Iraq	80	30	50	100	55	45
Japan	50	10	40	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	10	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	100	55	40	140	85	60
Pakistan	10	10	10	400	220	180
Philippines	25	10	20	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	150	85	70
Taiwan	10	10	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	250	115	130	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	215	105	110	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,620	1,775	1,840	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	880	405	480	1,110	460	650
Brazil	140	65	75	50	30	15
Colombia	420	205	215	50	10	45
Cuba	30	15	10	15	0	20
Haiti	95	35	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	30	45	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	35	145	60	90
Europe	710	380	330	1,235	640	590
France	410	205	210	50	20	25
Germany	10	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	50	20	30	10	0	10
Romania	30	15	20	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	90	45	50
Ukraine	25	15	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	165	110	55	270	115	150
Africa	1,620	840	780	435	210	225
Algeria	165	90	75	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	145	180	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	15	10	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	205	120	90	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	260	120	145	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	195	110	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	410	230	180	155	80	75
Asia	405	150	250	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	45	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	60	35	20
India	15	0	10	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	165	80	80
Iraq	80	30	50	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	10	0	10	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	10	10	10	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	10	0	10	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	30	35	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	10	0	105	35	70
Turkey	10	10	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	35	10	25	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,115	48,330	51,785	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,870	7,050	6,820	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,370	3,185	3,180	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	79,870	38,090	41,775	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,085	4,955	5,130	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,540	3,535	3,000	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,220	2,180	1,040	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,320	1,355	1,960	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,140	715	1,425	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,355	680	675	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	30	30	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,110	48,330	51,785	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	875	430	440	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	830	420	410	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	195	195	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	415	220	195	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	25	0	20	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,240	47,900	51,340	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,115	48,330	51,780	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	165	190	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,760	48,165	51,595	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,115	48,330	51,780	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	440	195	245	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	420	185	235	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	315	140	175	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	90	35	50	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,035	880	1,150	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,005	875	1,130	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,710	725	990	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	150	135	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	15	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,640	47,255	50,385	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,115	48,335	51,780	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,305	5,250	5,055	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	190	100	90	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	850	270	585	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	3,365	1,870	1,490	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	50	25	25	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	2,250	1,035	1,215	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	2,510	1,420	1,095	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	555	275	275	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	235	115	120	1,095	560	535
Korean	55	40	15	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	90	30	65	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	55	25	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	20	45	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,810	43,080	46,730	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,115	48,330	51,780	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	2,470	1,075	1,395	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,075	885	1,190	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	25	0	15	275	125	150
Métis	425	210	220	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	63,625	30,255	33,370	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	440	215	225	550	290	260
American	470	210	260	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	61,455	29,185	32,270	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	2,020	1,010	1,010	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	41,825	20,410	21,415	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	8,575	4,130	4,440	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	30	15	20	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	1,890	910	975	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	5,635	2,665	2,965	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	2,355	1,120	1,230	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	50	10	40	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	95	50	45	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	32,970	16,085	16,885	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	15	10	0	30	25	10
Breton	180	60	120	25	10	15
Corsican	15	10	0	15	10	10
French	32,825	16,035	16,800	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,045	1,530	1,510	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	115	65	50	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	670	320	350	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	215	100	115	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	35	20	15	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	1,680	835	845	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	35	35	0	65	15	55
Swiss	450	245	205	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	235	140	90	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	45	35	10	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	20	10	10	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	125	80	50	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	20	0	15	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	25	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	1,825	860	965	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	40	25	20	285	135	155
Byelorussian	10	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	85	50	35	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	635	290	350
Estonian	0	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	215	90	125	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	10	10	0	545	265	280
Lithuanian	0	0	0	865	435	435
Moldovan	65	20	45	70	30	40
Polish	535	280	250	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	500	235	270	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	285	105	180	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	35	15	20	785	385	400
Ukrainian	315	120	195	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	3,580	1,790	1,790	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	65	40	25	200	125	75
Bosnian	110	65	45	90	35	50
Catalan	20	10	0	25	15	10
Croatian	100	60	35	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	10	0	10	30	10	25
Greek	165	65	100	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	1,685	855	835	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	0	105	50	45
Maltese	20	10	10	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	485	235	250	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	145	80	70	635	310	325
Sicilian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	15	0	10	450	230	225
Spanish	1,055	550	505	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	20	30	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	220	115	100	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	55	20	35	130	55	70
Jewish	65	35	30	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	60	40	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	860	450	410	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	130	55	70	145	50	100
Dominican	35	20	15	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian	565	310	255	105	60	45
Jamaican	45	30	15	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	35	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,705	1,280	1,425	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	25	35	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	35	25	165	55	110
Belizean	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	10	40	25	20
Brazilian	240	140	100	280	115	170
Chilean	130	65	65	425	190	230
Colombian	1,245	625	620	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	35	10	25	120	50	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	35	15	20	190	75	115
Hispanic	15	0	10	80	35	40
Honduran	45	20	25	55	25	30
Maya	25	15	15	80	35	55
Mexican	445	170	275	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	20	0	10	25	10	15
Peruvian	215	85	135	200	95	110
Salvadorean	50	30	20	220	100	115
Uruguayan	30	10	20	15	10	0
Venezuelan	85	40	40	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	15	305	150	155
African origins	5,865	3,190	2,670	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	2,040	1,135	905	505	250	255
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	70	45	25	0	10	0
Burkinabe	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	595	300	295	10	0	0
Chadian	20	10	20	25	10	10
Congolese	215	140	70	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	10	65	35	35
Guinean	85	40	50	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	305	160	140	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	75	40	35	10	10	10
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	20	215	115	100
Peulh	30	25	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	305	170	140	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	75	50	25	15	15	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	65	65	70	35	30
North African origins	2,985	1,580	1,405	885	495	395
Algerian	910	500	410	25	25	0
Berber	410	240	165	20	15	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	180	85	90	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	10	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	910	480	430	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	740	380	365	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	395	225	170	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	25	10	10	0	10
Burundian	105	60	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	100	55	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	45	20	25	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	125	65	60
South African	0	0	0	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	155	80	80
Other African origins	485	280	210	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	275	205	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	3,725	1,765	1,955	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,770	940	835	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	15	0	15	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	730	415	310	370	205	170
Armenian	90	50	40	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	40	25	15
Georgian	15	10	10	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	260	120	140	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	95	45	50	110	75	35
Israeli	10	10	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	10	10	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	10	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	325	155	170	720	345	375
Palestinian	40	20	20	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	240	145	100
Syrian	140	85	55	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	10	0	10	50	20	30
Turk	90	35	55	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	185	95	90	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	70	30	40
Bengali	20	10	10	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	125	60	65	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	30	25	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	10	10	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,795	750	1,045	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	50	55	230	125	105
Chinese	1,000	325	675	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	45	15	35	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	155	70	85	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	40	15	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	15	15	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	10	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	30	10	20	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	480	260	215	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	35	20	10	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	0	0	0	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	10	10	10	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,290	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	27,890	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	20,400	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,295	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	9,405	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	38,890	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,290	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	490	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	9,705	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,520	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,120	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,450	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,290	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,760	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	6,995	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	4,070	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	4,130	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,340	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,295	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,005	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,290	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	47,205	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,085	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,290	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	9,045	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,970	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,675	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,310	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,485	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,650	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,160	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,290	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,820	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,470	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,290	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,960	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,535	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,290	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,675	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,605	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,110	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,150	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,870	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,630	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,645	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,615	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,225	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,650	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,575	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,335	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,870	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,881	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	371,650	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,395	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.2	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,100	41,720	45,380	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,850	3,285	3,565	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,580	6,545	8,035	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,670	31,885	33,780	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,955	4,530	3,430	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,920	3,010	2,910	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,035	1,515	515	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,300	7,850	10,445	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,145	1,370	2,775	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,270	18,135	17,130	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	19,770	9,810	9,955	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,680	1,360	1,325	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,720	910	810	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	8,525	4,310	4,215	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,575	1,750	825	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,445	24,995	25,455	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,910	1,100	810	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,460	2,755	2,710	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,075	21,140	21,940	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,360	3,070	2,295	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,010	2,045	1,965	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,350	1,025	330	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,770	4,525	5,250	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,210	830	1,380	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,725	12,710	13,015	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	13,940	6,950	6,990	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,820	805	1,015	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,315	610	705	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	6,805	3,225	3,575	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,850	1,120	730	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,100	41,715	45,385	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,430	9,830	11,600	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	4,810	1,175	3,630	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	4,810	1,175	3,630	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,295	955	1,340	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	170	150	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	785	1,190	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	4,955	2,030	2,920	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	710	165	545	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,485	1,080	1,405	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	30	20	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	160	90	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	135	120	865	550	315
54. History	445	235	210	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	630	185	445	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,205	3,380	4,825	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	910	245	665	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	150	810	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	2,205	1,025	1,180	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	265	50	215	625	255	375
42. Psychology	1,185	295	890	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	2,635	1,600	1,040	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	15,940	7,030	8,910	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	940	260	680	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,995	6,760	8,230	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,495	2,510	1,985	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,705	905	795	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	240	175	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,405	650	760	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	885	685	200	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	60	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,345	2,390	955	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	2,010	670	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	245	65	175	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	260	90	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,585	7,675	910	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	465	320	145	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	3,640	3,100	535	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,485	1,350	135	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,240	1,200	40	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,110	1,080	30	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	650	620	30	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	855	470	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	730	425	300	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	425	170	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	9,120	2,415	6,705	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	290	240	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	7,925	1,725	6,200	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	665	395	265	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,570	1,460	1,110	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	490	955	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	490	345	140	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	600	15	2,110	1,890	220
Other	35	20	15	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	25	15	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,445	24,995	25,450	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,370	3,860	3,515	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	2,635	665	1,965	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	2,635	670	1,965	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,550	645	900	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	100	130	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,325	545	775	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	2,350	995	1,360	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	115	375	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	60	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	405	395	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	10	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	90	65	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	65	60	530	295	235
54. History	275	150	130	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	380	110	270	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,590	2,140	3,450	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	25	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	215	510	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	105	550	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	1,470	560	910	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	30	150	535	225	305
42. Psychology	765	165	600	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	1,755	1,045	705	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	11,180	4,770	6,405	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	135	440	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,600	4,635	5,965	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,300	1,355	945	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	635	595	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	115	65	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	205	120	85	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	625	465	160	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,825	1,995	830	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,360	1,760	595	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	185	45	135	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	150	75	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	15	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,995	5,245	750	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	335	225	105	940	545	400
14. Engineering	2,655	2,195	460	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	935	105	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	805	775	25	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	710	680	30	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	455	435	25	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,040	635	405	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	325	260	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	310	145	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	5,830	1,700	4,130	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	230	160	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,950	1,225	3,730	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	245	250	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,755	975	780	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	330	680	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	300	215	90	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	425	10	1,510	1,335	180
Other	25	15	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,100	41,715	45,385	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,430	9,830	11,600	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,670	31,890	33,785	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	60,070	28,805	31,270	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	58,675	27,990	30,690	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	1,395	815	585	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,600	3,085	2,515	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	310	165	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	10	0	10	2,590	810	1,785
India	35	20	15	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	95	45	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	60	60	1,620	645	970
France	1,565	930	635	300	135	170
Other	3,255	1,670	1,585	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,445	24,995	25,450	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,370	3,855	3,515	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,075	21,135	21,940	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	38,610	18,795	19,815	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	37,730	18,300	19,430	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	875	495	385	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,470	2,345	2,120	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	115	105	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	10	0	15	2,330	705	1,625
India	25	15	15	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	25	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	60	1,370	555	815
France	1,155	675	490	220	90	130
Other	2,860	1,440	1,425	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,100	41,720	45,380	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	54,070	27,915	26,160	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	50,950	26,095	24,855	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	3,125	1,820	1,305	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	33,030	13,800	19,225	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	62.1	66.9	57.6	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	58.5	62.5	54.8	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.5	5.0	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,100	41,720	45,385	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,300	11,885	17,415	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	57,800	29,830	27,970	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,530	13,865	11,670	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,265	15,965	16,300	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.1	41.8	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,075	27,915	26,155	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	430	490	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,160	27,485	25,675	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	47,195	23,935	23,260	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,965	3,550	2,415	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,070	27,915	26,160	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	430	490	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,155	27,485	25,670	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	5,520	3,465	2,050	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,720	3,550	6,170	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,090	4,665	1,425	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	4,985	1,515	3,470	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,215	3,360	4,860	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,975	830	1,150	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	12,430	6,265	6,160	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,990	2,805	180	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	325	40	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	875	710	165	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,075	27,915	26,160	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	430	490	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,160	27,485	25,670	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	305	210	85	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	80	25	630	555	80
22 Utilities	155	125	25	500	405	95
23 Construction	1,510	1,295	215	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	3,115	2,280	840	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,235	875	360	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	5,880	2,765	3,115	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,235	1,035	205	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	1,025	635	390	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,240	1,500	1,735	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,100	685	415	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,370	3,375	2,000	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,000	1,385	615	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	5,360	2,185	3,175	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	7,205	2,010	5,205	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,065	495	565	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	4,055	2,125	1,935	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,835	800	1,040	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	7,340	3,630	3,715	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,945	26,090	24,855	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	3,260	1,685	1,580	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	125	75	45	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	3,310	2,415	895	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	44,250	21,920	22,330	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,250	21,915	22,335	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,940	17,695	19,250	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,940	1,005	930	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,300	3,160	2,135	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	75	55	20	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,560	24,330	23,230	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,325	17,710	15,610	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,750	565	1,180	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	7,455	3,340	4,115	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	3,635	1,735	1,895	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	915	690	225	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	495	285	205	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,560	24,330	23,230	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	14,435	7,185	7,250	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	21,225	10,930	10,295	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	7,825	3,950	3,870	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	2,360	1,215	1,145	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	1,725	1,050	670	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,560	24,330	23,230	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	880	650	230	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,095	3,185	1,910	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,520	8,625	8,890	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,040	6,175	6,860	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,950	2,345	2,610	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,075	3,350	2,725	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,095	30,435	28,660	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	56,995	29,220	27,775	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	56,850	29,160	27,690	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	1,545	940	605	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	55,300	28,220	27,085	660	190	475
Non-official languages	140	60	80	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	60	85	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	35	50	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	15	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	15	0	10	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	35	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	0	25	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	600	315	280
Chinese languages	30	20	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	10	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,105	1,215	885	1,260	535	725
English and French	1,860	1,120	740	430	190	245
English and non-official language	20	10	10	800	340	470
French and non-official language	125	45	75	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,095	30,435	28,660	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	44,270	21,850	22,425	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	13,020	7,645	5,380	1,060	370	690
French	1,185	730	455	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	365	125	235	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	10	10	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	350	120	230	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	250	85	165	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,410	47,985	51,420	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	86,140	41,185	44,965	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	13,270	6,805	6,460	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	9,115	4,740	4,375	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	4,155	2,070	2,085	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	3,145	1,580	1,565	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	2,990	1,495	1,500	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	155	85	70	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	1,010	490	520	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,930	46,165	49,770	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	59,360	27,835	31,520	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	36,575	18,330	18,250	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	21,105	10,650	10,460	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	15,465	7,680	7,785	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	10,995	5,435	5,555	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	10,535	5,185	5,350	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	460	245	210	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	4,475	2,250	2,230	13,800	6,475	7,330