Census Profile, 2016 Census
Louis-Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Louis-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Louis-Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Louis-Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,238	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,888	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,195	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,861	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	848.5	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	138.17	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,240	57,405	59,835	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	19,950	10,225	9,725	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	6,955	3,580	3,375	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	7,005	3,600	3,400	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	5,995	3,045	2,955	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	77,285	38,265	39,020	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	5,880	2,985	2,895	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	7,010	3,595	3,420	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	7,620	3,925	3,700	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	7,970	4,030	3,945	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	8,490	4,220	4,270	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	7,490	3,785	3,705	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	7,485	3,670	3,810	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	9,085	4,400	4,690	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	8,665	4,160	4,505	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	7,585	3,500	4,085	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	20,005	8,915	11,085	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	6,805	3,150	3,655	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	5,625	2,560	3,070	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,495	1,610	1,885	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,320	1,020	1,300	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	1,750	580	1,165	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,210	425	780	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	440	135	310	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	85	20	65	240	35	200
100 years and over	10	0	10	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.8	16.3	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.7	65.2	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	17.1	15.5	18.5	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	40.9	39.8	42.0	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	41.0	39.7	42.5	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,860	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	23,305	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	540	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,995	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,370	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,325	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,755	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,420	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,860	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	15,080	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	19,310	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	7,450	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	6,585	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,415	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,290	47,180	50,105	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	59,910	29,945	29,965	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	31,255	15,595	15,655	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	28,660	14,340	14,315	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	37,375	17,245	20,135	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	25,700	13,655	12,050	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,210	520	690	1,305	565	735
Divorced	5,950	2,055	3,895	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	4,515	1,015	3,505	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,545	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	18,845	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	7,165	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	6,410	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,130	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,545	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	29,505	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	15,185	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	14,325	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,035	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,620	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,415	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,505	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	15,745	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	13,765	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	5,600	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	6,095	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,070	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	3,105	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,560	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,040	10,370	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,860	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	34,060	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,525	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,535	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,560	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	15,080	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,480	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,125	57,035	59,090	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	165	70	100	170	100	70
French only	72,295	32,680	39,615	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	43,470	24,205	19,270	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	190	80	110	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,120	57,035	59,090	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	1,640	840	800	1,190	620	570
French	113,590	55,735	57,855	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	715	385	330	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	175	75	105	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,995	1,035	965	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.8	1.6	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,125	57,035	59,090	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	115,130	56,505	58,625	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	111,740	54,870	56,865	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	1,480	770	710	1,045	530	515
French	110,260	54,100	56,160	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	3,390	1,630	1,760	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	320	140	185	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	320	140	180	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	315	135	175	105	35	70
Atikamekw	30	15	15	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	275	120	155	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,490	1,575	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	320	265	870	495	370
Berber languages	60	35	20	125	70	60
Kabyle	25	20	10	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	280	240	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	515	280	240	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	85	85	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	40	100	50	50
Vietnamese	110	60	50	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	20	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	65	25	35	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	30	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,710	815	895	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	280	140	140	430	195	230
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	140	140	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	165	80	80
Bulgarian	25	10	10	65	30	35
Croatian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	20	15	5
Russian	75	30	45	70	30	40
Serbian	15	10	5	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	55	25	30
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	30	85	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	20	70	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	435	210	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	5	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,270	625	650	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	70	40	30
Portuguese	335	160	170	180	90	90
Romanian	120	60	60	100	50	50
Spanish	765	370	390	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	145	150	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	15	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	195	90	105
Wolof	40	25	20	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	70	180	95	90
Chinese languages	120	55	65	150	75	70
Cantonese	40	20	20	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	20	10	10
Lao	15	5	5	20	10	10
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	995	525	465	1,000	535	465
English and French	560	305	250	445	240	200
English and non-official language	30	20	10	25	20	10
French and non-official language	355	180	175	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	50	25	30	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,125	57,035	59,090	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	114,795	56,350	58,435	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	113,160	55,555	57,605	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	1,050	540	515	665	350	320
French	112,105	55,015	57,090	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	1,635	800	830	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	170	70	100	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	170	70	95	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	70	95	45	20	30
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	155	70	90	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,465	725	735	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	100	95	405	225	180
Berber languages	25	15	10	30	20	10
Kabyle	10	5	5	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	175	90	80	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	85	85	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	50	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	60	25	30
Vietnamese	55	25	30	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	975	495	485	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	85	70	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	80	70	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	115	50	60
Bulgarian	15	10	5	40	20	20
Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Russian	40	20	15	40	20	25
Serbian	10	10	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	790	400	390	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	230	115	115	110	55	50
Romanian	80	40	45	55	30	30
Spanish	475	240	235	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	65	30	40
Wolof	15	5	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	35	155	80	70
Chinese languages	80	45	35	120	65	55
Cantonese	35	15	15	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,330	680	650	1,770	925	845
English and French	510	280	230	470	275	195
English and non-official language	20	10	15	20	10	10
French and non-official language	700	345	355	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	105	55	55	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,125	57,035	59,090	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	107,580	52,510	55,070	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	5,500	3,025	2,480	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	1,385	690	695	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	1,370	660	715	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	120	50	70	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,255	610	645	1,805	885	920
English and French	95	50	45	55	30	30
English and non-official language	150	80	70	170	80	85
French and non-official language	35	20	20	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,480	46,610	48,870	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,405	45,610	47,795	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,577	46,761	35,167	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,430	45,610	47,820	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,116	39,590	31,033	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,440	43,720	43,725	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,608	43,164	30,698	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,325	29,770	37,550	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,961	5,523	7,769	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,155	37,135	35,020	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,116	43,346	33,603	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,405	46,610	48,795	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,275	45,580	47,695	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,770	53,908	39,950	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,295	45,585	47,710	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,352	43,369	33,558	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,275	43,745	43,525	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,557	51,062	36,013	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,045	29,790	37,255	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,369	7,489	9,073	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,090	37,265	34,830	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,260	48,409	37,751	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,410	46,615	48,795	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,020	19,270	16,750	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,405	57,101	46,131	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,222	62,621	51,010	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.8	82.3	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	73.9	69.0	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.2	17.7	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,480	46,610	48,870	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	2,080	1,005	1,070	1,395	660	735
With total income	93,405	45,605	47,795	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.8	97.8	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,290	3,315	4,975	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	13,040	4,695	8,345	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	11,760	4,775	6,985	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	12,800	5,775	7,020	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	12,820	6,185	6,635	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	10,320	5,470	4,850	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	7,820	4,695	3,120	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,700	3,455	2,250	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	2,265	1,440	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	1,355	735	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	5,055	3,625	1,430	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	3,690	2,585	1,110	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	1,370	1,045	325	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,480	46,610	48,865	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	2,050	1,000	1,050	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	93,430	45,610	47,820	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	97.9	97.9	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,980	3,395	5,580	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	13,610	5,045	8,565	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	15,130	6,290	8,835	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	17,555	8,420	9,130	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	14,825	7,900	6,920	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	10,145	6,080	4,065	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	5,995	3,550	2,440	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	1,865	1,075	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	4,255	3,055	1,200	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	1,045	505	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	865	635	230	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,375	460	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,475	46,610	48,870	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	23,325	9,475	13,850	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	72,150	37,135	35,020	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.7	71.7	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,685	3,975	3,710	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,580	1,970	2,605	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	8,715	3,720	4,990	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	7,980	3,430	4,545	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	8,875	4,020	4,845	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,105	4,665	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	6,985	3,885	3,100	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	5,905	3,605	2,295	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	2,735	1,790	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	8,135	5,670	2,465	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,765	980	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,105	510	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,800	975	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,860	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,560	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,270	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,080	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,816	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,314	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,780	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,634	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,011	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,835	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,822	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,389	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,070	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,977	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,908	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,760	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,615	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,078	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,865	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,505	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,765	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,485	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,170	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,405	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,390	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,590	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,355	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,000	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,195	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,750	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,330	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,925	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,585	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,910	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,860	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,580	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,030	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,930	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,995	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,985	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,475	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,760	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,815	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,245	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,375	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,200	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,665	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,875	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,141	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,345	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,409	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,143	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,820	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,163	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,456	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,930	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,134	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,847	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,625	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,139	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,400	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,285	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,935	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,125	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,113	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,785	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,905	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,481	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,466	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,970	8,355	9,615	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,464	42,237	35,240	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,265	35,878	31,263	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,970	8,345	9,625	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,051	48,136	40,509	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,500	39,015	34,320	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,415	56,830	58,585	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,995	24,425	27,570	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	4,830	2,245	2,580	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	7,910	3,300	4,610	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	10,875	5,060	5,805	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	13,505	6,495	7,010	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	14,880	7,325	7,560	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	63,425	32,400	31,020	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	15,905	8,025	7,880	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	16,550	8,550	7,995	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	13,845	7,070	6,775	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	10,565	5,400	5,170	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	6,555	3,355	3,200	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,295	55,775	57,520	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	22,955	11,740	11,210	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	8,245	4,230	4,015	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	72,315	35,750	36,560	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	18,025	8,275	9,745	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,935	3,390	4,545	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	1,560	815	745	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	460	255	210	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	4,265	1,950	2,315	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	2,105	625	1,485	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	6.1	7.9	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.9	6.6	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	6.0	5.2	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.5	6.3	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.7	7.6	15.2	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,995	2,600	3,395	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,075	575	500	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	320	180	135	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,730	1,905	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	1,290	300	985	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	4.7	5.9	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.5	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.3	3.4	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.8	5.2	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	7.2	3.6	10.1	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,320	56,830	58,495	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	115,080	56,735	58,340	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	43,460	24,130	19,335	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	114,925	56,680	58,240	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	7,550	3,550	4,005	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	395	155	235	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	355	150	205	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	150	185	155	65	85
Atikamekw	40	15	30	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	280	130	150	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	0	20	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	20	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	25	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,160	3,395	3,765	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	550	455	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	85	45	40	190	95	95
Kabyle	40	25	15	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	935	515	420	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	935	510	425	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	90	125	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	215	125	90
Vietnamese	165	70	95	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	15
Creole languages	120	60	65	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	25	15	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	50	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,890	2,250	2,645	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	10	0	10	100	75	30
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	165	145	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	165	145	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	60	40	25	205	115	90
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	0	25	20	10
Russian	130	60	65	170	80	90
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	25	30	10	20
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	205	195	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	25	10	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	340	165	175	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	10	0	0	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,245	1,905	2,345	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	290	115	175	350	165	185
Portuguese	470	240	230	410	205	200
Romanian	115	65	55	145	50	90
Spanish	3,595	1,595	2,005	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	30	25	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	615	315	295	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	20	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	80	40	45	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	35	320	180	140
Wolof	95	55	40	85	65	25
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	155	140	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	100	30	60	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	55	20	35	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	110	200	85	115
Chinese languages	205	95	110	170	70	100
Cantonese	105	55	50	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	50	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	25	20	0
Lao	10	0	10	15	15	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	20	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	35	25	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,325	56,830	58,495	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	113,230	55,845	57,390	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,890	11,755	11,135	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,340	44,090	46,255	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,090	985	1,105	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,320	56,830	58,495	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	109,995	54,250	55,745	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,995	2,405	2,590	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	590	345	245	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	425	190	235	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	755	360	395	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	1,875	875	995	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	725	355	370	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	1,145	525	620	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,350	630	725	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	330	180	155	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,000	2,405	2,590	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	785	335	450	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	720	320	400	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	770	350	420	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	2,490	1,285	1,205	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	225	105	120	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,405	2,595	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	1,130	505	630	1,630	810	820
Brazil	175	85	90	170	90	80
Colombia	335	160	180	490	245	245
El Salvador	70	35	30	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	115	55	60	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	90	35	50	135	95	40
Peru	65	25	45	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	65	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	170	70	100	385	195	190
Europe	1,650	855	795	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	45	170	85	85
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	750	415	335	950	515	440
Germany	155	35	120	70	35	35
Greece	10	10	0	0	10	0
Hungary	10	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	25	25	0	65	45	15
Netherlands	0	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	15	10	0	15	15	10
Portugal	130	80	50	70	35	35
Romania	110	60	50	60	20	35
Russian Federation	10	0	0	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	20	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	280	125	150	330	160	170
Africa	1,610	825	785	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	225	120	100	280	150	130
Egypt	25	15	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	250	145	110	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,115	545	570	1,730	950	780
Asia	600	210	385	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	210	60	155	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	0	15
Lebanon	35	10	25	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	125	65	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	120	45	75	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	90	35	55	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,355	625	725	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	265	115	150	570	290	275
Brazil	95	40	50	120	70	50
Colombia	60	35	25	135	60	75
Cuba	25	0	20	55	35	25
Haiti	25	0	15	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	20	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	70	35	35
Europe	330	160	165	495	270	225
France	210	110	105	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	50	20	30
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	40	75	55	15
Africa	665	305	360	1,090	550	540
Algeria	35	15	25	65	30	35
Cameroon	55	25	25	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	160	60	95	175	85	95
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	85	50	40	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	105	55	45	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	115	370	190	185
Asia	95	45	45	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	25	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,325	56,830	58,495	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,680	2,740	2,940	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,185	2,215	1,970	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	105,460	51,870	53,585	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,460	2,080	2,380	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,535	1,280	1,255	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,145	725	420	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,385	550	835	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,235	485	750	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	680	320	365	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,320	56,830	58,495	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,675	1,785	1,890	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,565	1,735	1,830	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,755	1,315	1,435	690	380	300
Métis	770	400	370	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	25	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	35	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,650	55,045	56,605	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,325	56,830	58,495	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,580	1,225	1,355	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,740	55,605	57,135	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,320	56,830	58,495	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,525	710	815	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,495	710	790	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,345	635	710	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	145	70	75	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,000	2,075	1,925	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,935	2,040	1,895	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,755	1,640	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	260	235	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	30	30	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,800	54,050	55,760	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,320	56,830	58,495	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,630	2,275	2,350	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	60	40	25	445	225	215
Chinese	385	140	245	230	105	130
Black	1,960	990	970	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	45	20	25	10	10	0
Latin American	835	390	445	1,360	730	630
Arab	815	455	360	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	315	140	180	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	145	65	80
Korean	20	15	0	45	10	35
Japanese	35	20	15	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	25	30	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	45	50	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	110,695	54,550	56,145	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,325	56,825	58,495	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	5,520	2,785	2,735	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,825	2,425	2,400	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	70	40	35	25	15	15
Métis	715	350	360	625	315	310
Other North American origins	88,155	43,235	44,925	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	465	170	290	560	245	315
American	360	195	165	350	170	180
Canadian	85,470	41,860	43,610	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,550	1,330	1,225	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	38,060	19,050	19,010	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	7,745	3,675	4,070	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	15	10	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,300	655	640	1,275	615	660
Irish	5,135	2,450	2,685	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,095	965	1,130	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	45	25	20	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	25	35	120	45	75
French origins	30,475	15,310	15,155	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	15	10	0	35	15	15
Breton	160	95	70	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	30,365	15,250	15,115	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,110	1,080	1,035	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	85	55	25	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	555	290	265	445	205	235
Dutch	110	50	55	105	60	45
Flemish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,310	630	680	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	175	105	70	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	185	100	80	175	90	85
Danish	35	20	10	25	15	10
Finnish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	110	50	55	60	35	25
Swedish	10	0	10	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	770	440	335	735	315	420
Bulgarian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Byelorussian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Czech	10	15	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	55	25	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Moldovan	30	20	10	55	25	30
Polish	195	125	70	215	65	150
Romanian	155	90	65	175	85	95
Russian	125	60	65	185	85	100
Slovak	70	30	40	10	0	0
Ukrainian	110	55	55	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,605	1,240	1,365	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	125	70	60	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	130	55	70
Italian	1,350	670	685	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	10	10	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	530	265	265	375	180	200
Serbian	35	15	20	35	20	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	520	205	315	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	15	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	10	0	0
Other European origins	180	90	85	140	75	65
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	45	70	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	515	270	245	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	25	10	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	10	20	130	75	55
Dominican	70	25	40	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	40	10	30
Haitian	280	150	125	345	145	205
Jamaican	20	15	0	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	510	580	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	60	40	20
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	115	45	75	130	65	65
Chilean	60	40	20	170	90	80
Colombian	440	210	225	575	295	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	10	0	0	70	35	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	25	10	20
Honduran	20	10	15	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	180	75	110	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	90	40	50	95	45	50
Salvadorean	70	30	35	115	60	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	20	85	35	45
African origins	2,715	1,400	1,315	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	1,130	565	565	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	10	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	135	65	70	100	60	40
Burkinabe	0	0	10	45	35	0
Cameroonian	155	75	85	205	115	90
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	145	70	75	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	10	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Guinean	40	25	15	85	45	35
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	305	155	155	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	15	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	15	0	40	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	160	85	75	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	60	25	30	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	130	70	60	190	90	95
North African origins	1,005	545	455	1,140	600	545
Algerian	240	125	115	310	160	155
Berber	125	80	45	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	25	30	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	385	205	175	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	215	120	95	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	280	140	145	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	35	20	15	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	75	20	55
Mauritian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	130	60	70	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	10	60	40	20
Other African origins	320	165	155	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	320	165	155	510	220	285
Asian origins	1,540	730	805	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	520	290	230	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	135	120	305	190	120
Armenian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	75	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	40	65	60	45	20
Palestinian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	75	40	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	20	15	0	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	95	50	45	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	70	40	35	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	25	10	10	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	945	400	540	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	45	50	220	115	105
Chinese	490	180	310	415	185	225
Filipino	45	20	20	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	50	30	20	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	30	15	10	45	10	35
Laotian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	290	130	155	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	25	20	0
Australian	0	0	10	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,835	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	34,430	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	16,365	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,835	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	8,045	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	42,790	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,835	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	5,825	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,390	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,290	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,195	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,830	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,505	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,865	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	5,810	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	6,405	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,250	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,835	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,705	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,835	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	50,105	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	730	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,830	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	4,040	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,280	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,185	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,820	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,085	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,960	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,460	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,830	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,105	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,730	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,830	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,025	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,535	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,830	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,530	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,175	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,350	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,830	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,655	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,515	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	775	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,870	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,480	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,400	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,820	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,820	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,119	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,184	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	283,572	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,085	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,405	46,610	48,795	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,835	6,235	6,600	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,480	9,565	10,915	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,090	30,815	31,280	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,510	10,630	6,880	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,850	6,835	6,015	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,660	3,795	865	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,605	9,390	11,215	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,640	1,495	2,150	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,330	9,295	11,035	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	14,025	6,240	7,785	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,435	580	860	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	205	225	255	110	145
Master's degree	3,820	1,860	1,965	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	630	425	205	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,235	31,630	32,610	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,480	2,485	1,990	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,080	5,540	5,535	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,685	23,605	25,080	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,500	7,980	5,515	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,000	5,140	4,855	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,500	2,840	660	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,345	7,015	8,325	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,530	1,015	1,510	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,315	7,595	9,725	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	11,835	5,120	6,710	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	405	785	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	150	220	220	80	140
Master's degree	3,375	1,560	1,810	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	355	195	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,410	46,615	48,795	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,315	15,800	17,515	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	4,415	1,045	3,370	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	4,415	1,040	3,370	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,060	935	1,125	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	475	330	145	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	605	980	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	2,685	1,275	1,410	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	100	240	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,490	760	725	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	105	40	160	75	80
54. History	190	115	75	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	400	130	270	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,050	1,615	3,435	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	265	475	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,265	130	1,135	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	975	295	675	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	30	140	160	30	135
42. Psychology	620	150	470	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	1,270	740	530	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	15,765	5,890	9,880	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	895	195	705	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,855	5,695	9,160	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,135	1,170	965	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	370	490	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	95	80	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	440	220	220	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	520	420	100	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	65	70	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,410	2,475	935	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,980	2,285	695	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	220	40	180	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	110	50	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,590	11,570	1,015	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	310	170	140	415	210	205
14. Engineering	1,905	1,610	290	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,830	2,530	295	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,950	2,835	120	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,975	2,885	90	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	1,620	1,535	80	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	705	385	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	245	265	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	460	125	490	365	130
Health and related fields	7,805	1,415	6,390	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	215	175	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	7,290	1,145	6,140	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	55	70	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,025	2,705	2,320	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,770	795	1,975	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,080	790	290	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,100	1,045	55	805	735	70
Other	70	15	50	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	15	50	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,235	31,635	32,605	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,555	8,025	7,525	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	3,050	615	2,435	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	3,045	610	2,435	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	705	880	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	265	125	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	440	760	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,645	760	880	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	65	210	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	455	380	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	60	20	95	50	45
54. History	110	70	40	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	245	60	185	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,225	1,340	2,890	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	230	415	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	115	940	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	810	245	565	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	100	150	25	125
42. Psychology	510	120	385	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	1,065	600	470	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	12,880	4,595	8,280	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	130	600	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,130	4,465	7,660	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	785	670	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	780	310	470	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	55	40	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	40	25	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	415	325	90	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	45	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,065	2,250	820	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,760	2,125	635	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	175	35	140	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	35	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,770	8,875	895	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	270	135	135	370	190	180
14. Engineering	1,675	1,395	280	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,210	1,960	250	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,145	2,050	90	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,290	2,215	75	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,185	1,115	75	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	540	325	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	175	215	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	360	105	430	305	125
Health and related fields	6,225	1,080	5,140	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	180	165	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	5,765	855	4,910	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	45	65	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,870	2,045	1,825	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	585	1,535	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	825	585	240	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	825	40	660	600	60
Other	60	10	50	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	10	50	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,410	46,610	48,795	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,315	15,800	17,515	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,095	30,815	31,280	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	60,125	29,770	30,350	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	59,025	29,085	29,935	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,095	685	410	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,975	1,040	930	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	100	45	100	60	40
Philippines	15	0	10	10	10	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	25	10	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	65	30	35
France	480	290	185	660	410	250
Other	1,250	600	655	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,240	31,630	32,610	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,555	8,030	7,530	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,685	23,605	25,080	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	46,945	22,715	24,230	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	46,140	22,225	23,910	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	810	490	315	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,735	885	850	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	65	30	45	30	20
Philippines	15	0	10	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	20	10	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	20	60	20	35
France	410	235	170	605	370	235
Other	1,165	560	610	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,410	46,610	48,795	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	65,860	33,675	32,180	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	63,460	32,305	31,165	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	2,395	1,375	1,020	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	29,550	12,940	16,610	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	69.0	72.2	65.9	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	66.5	69.3	63.9	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	3.6	4.1	3.2	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,410	46,615	48,795	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,865	11,370	15,490	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	68,550	35,240	33,305	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,510	19,570	16,940	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,040	15,675	16,370	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	44.5	44.3	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,860	33,675	32,185	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	720	295	425	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,135	33,380	31,755	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	59,935	30,280	29,655	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,205	3,100	2,100	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,855	33,675	32,185	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	720	295	425	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,135	33,380	31,755	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	6,160	3,870	2,285	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,810	4,265	8,545	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,440	4,955	1,485	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	5,195	900	4,300	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,485	3,190	5,295	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,565	705	860	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	15,115	6,920	8,200	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,595	7,180	410	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	310	285	25	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,460	1,105	360	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,860	33,680	32,185	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	295	430	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,135	33,380	31,755	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	280	200	80	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	115	20	75	65	10
22 Utilities	425	330	95	250	180	65
23 Construction	3,450	3,030	425	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	4,465	3,370	1,095	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,280	1,650	625	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	8,230	3,985	4,240	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,610	2,045	565	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	675	415	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	3,810	1,530	2,285	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	960	555	405	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,805	2,700	2,100	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,530	1,565	965	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	4,195	1,275	2,925	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	8,395	1,500	6,900	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	490	460	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	4,270	1,930	2,345	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,235	1,545	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	9,415	5,165	4,245	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,465	32,300	31,160	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,100	1,450	1,650	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	100	75	25	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	4,860	3,655	1,205	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	55,405	27,120	28,280	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,405	27,120	28,285	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,955	18,915	22,045	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,340	4,095	4,245	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,975	4,010	1,965	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	130	100	30	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,265	30,775	29,490	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,865	26,575	23,290	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,440	730	1,710	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	5,385	2,130	3,260	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,710	780	935	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	410	315	95	1,050	720	335
Other method	455	255	195	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,265	30,775	29,485	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	14,965	7,615	7,350	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	29,265	15,420	13,845	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	10,865	5,305	5,565	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	3,265	1,440	1,830	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	1,895	995	900	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,265	30,780	29,485	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,295	1,710	580	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,610	8,125	4,480	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,410	10,365	12,045	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,430	4,985	6,450	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,190	1,715	2,470	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,325	3,870	3,460	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,845	35,805	34,040	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	68,040	34,820	33,220	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	67,990	34,800	33,185	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	1,235	755	480	890	515	375
French	66,755	34,045	32,705	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	50	20	30	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	20	0	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	50	15	35
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	10	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	985	825	1,425	855	575
English and French	1,680	935	750	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	70	15	50	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,845	35,805	34,040	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	55,460	27,005	28,455	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	13,085	8,050	5,040	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	960	560	400	665	350	315
Non-official language	225	125	100	295	150	145
Aboriginal	55	30	25	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	100	55	45	145	85	55
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,060	56,185	57,870	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	101,700	50,215	51,485	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	12,355	5,970	6,385	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	9,125	4,365	4,755	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	3,230	1,605	1,625	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	2,920	1,450	1,465	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,795	1,385	1,410	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	125	65	60	110	55	55
External migrants	315	160	155	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,305	53,265	55,040	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	70,095	34,540	35,550	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	38,215	18,720	19,490	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	27,875	13,665	14,210	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	10,335	5,055	5,285	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	8,980	4,400	4,585	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	8,275	4,015	4,260	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	705	385	320	405	190	210
External migrants	1,360	660	705	2,665	1,280	1,390