Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	205,955	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	196,954r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	92,353	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	85,015	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	804.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	205,955	99,875	106,080
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	32,465	16,650	15,815
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	10,280	5,295	4,985
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	11,385	5,785	5,600
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	10,795	5,575	5,225
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	142,940	69,645	73,290
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	10,955	5,590	5,360
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	13,965	6,830	7,135
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	15,165	7,615	7,555
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	14,895	7,295	7,595
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	14,620	7,010	7,610
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	14,565	7,125	7,440
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	14,890	7,145	7,750
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	15,840	7,545	8,300
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	14,790	7,150	7,640
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	13,245	6,340	6,910
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	30,555	13,575	16,975
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	11,270	5,300	5,970
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	7,850	3,675	4,170
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	5,030	2,265	2,765
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	3,345	1,370	1,975
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	3,060	960	2,100
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	1,925	645	1,280
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	885	260	625
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	205	50	160
100 years and over	10	0	10	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	15.8	16.7	14.9
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	69.4	69.7	69.1
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	14.8	13.6	16.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	40.3	39.3	41.2
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	40.3	39.2	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	85,015	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	46,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	37,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	3,990	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	6,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	20,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	6,705	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	85,015	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	21,770	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	30,920	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	15,395	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	12,570	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	4,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	203,305	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	173,495	83,225	90,270
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	100,780	50,335	50,440
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	81,770	40,860	40,910
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	19,010	9,475	9,535
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	72,715	32,890	39,825
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	50,240	25,850	24,395
Separated	865	460	405	3,720	1,495	2,230
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	9,835	3,735	6,100
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	8,915	1,810	7,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	59,860	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	30,960	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	14,330	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	11,665	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	2,910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	59,860	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	49,705	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	40,205	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	9,505	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	10,155	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	8,105	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	49,705	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	24,410	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	25,295	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	11,515	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	11,015	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	10,155	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	2,815	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	36,525	16,765	19,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	85,015	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	57,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	23,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	34,105	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	1,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	26,355	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	21,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	4,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	204,390	99,195	105,190
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	187,430	92,310	95,125
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	50	25	25
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	16,375	6,635	9,740
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	535	235	300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	204,390	99,195	105,190
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	202,690	98,360	104,330
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	985	525	465
English and French	880	465	415	225	110	110
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	490	205	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	1,095	575	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	0.5	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	204,390	99,195	105,190
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	203,355	98,670	104,685
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	196,360	94,945	101,415
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	195,390	94,430	100,955
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	970	510	460
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	6,995	3,725	3,270
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	35	20	15
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	10	5	5
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	6,960	3,705	3,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	1,040	580	460
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	1,000	560	445
Amharic	5	0	5	25	15	10
Arabic	85	55	35	905	510	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	555	225	330
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	470	185	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	190	105	85
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tamil	0	0	0	80	50	35
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	3,030	1,700	1,325
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	440	240	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	430	235	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	5	0	55	30	25
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Czech	0	0	5	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	70	40	30
Russian	10	5	5	185	100	80
Serbian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	410	240	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dutch	5	0	0	60	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	215	120	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	35	25	15
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,325	785	540
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,050	635	415
Bengali	0	0	0	305	205	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	135	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	220	130	95
Iranian languages	5	0	0	255	135	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	215	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	710	355	355
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	80	45	35
Portuguese	55	20	30	120	65	60
Romanian	35	20	15	35	15	20
Spanish	95	45	50	470	225	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	115	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	265	140	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	10	5	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	55	30	25
Wolof	10	0	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	60	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,375	715	665
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,355	705	645
Cantonese	5	5	0	240	140	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	945	480	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	70	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	30	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	0	55	15	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	5	10	0	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Multiple responses	835	425	415	1,035	525	510
English and French	410	210	205	305	140	165
English and non-official language	30	20	15	670	360	310
French and non-official language	355	180	180	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	204,390	99,195	105,195
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	202,615	98,290	104,325
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	199,075	96,445	102,630
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	198,635	96,245	102,390
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	440	200	240
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	3,545	1,845	1,695
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	3,535	1,845	1,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	710	360	350
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	30	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	675	335	335
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	25	15	10	615	310	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	225	90	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	205	85	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	1,270	700	570
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	145	75	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	10	5	145	75	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	5	0	0	80	45	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	105	60	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	685	405	280
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	525	315	205
Bengali	0	0	0	145	105	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	295	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	40	20	25
Romanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	40	20	20	225	110	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	95	40	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	895	470	425
Chinese languages	10	5	5	885	465	415
Cantonese	5	5	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	690	360	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	1,775	905	870
English and French	350	165	180	225	105	120
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,480	770	710
French and non-official language	735	350	385	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	204,390	99,195	105,190
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	197,945	96,055	101,890
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	1,840	960	875
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	1,875	765	1,110
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	2,635	1,370	1,265
Aboriginal	835	385	455	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	2,585	1,345	1,240
English and French	80	45	35	5	5	5
English and non-official language	75	35	45	35	15	20
French and non-official language	40	20	20	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	170,920	82,165	88,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	165,125	79,310	85,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	38,569	46,396	32,538
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	165,170	79,315	85,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	34,069	39,950	29,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	146,825	72,415	74,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	38,443	46,591	31,432
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	113,355	46,940	66,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	5,968	6,743	5,473
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	127,460	64,330	63,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	39,341	47,275	32,507
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	170,920	82,165	88,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	165,245	79,340	85,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	52,803	65,240	41,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	165,290	79,340	85,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	42,380	50,762	34,643
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	147,015	72,385	74,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	53,297	66,422	40,567
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	112,935	46,640	66,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	7,881	7,895	7,872
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	127,460	64,270	63,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	52,957	65,150	40,557
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	170,920	82,170	88,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	66,555	34,765	31,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	58,335	66,139	50,821
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	72,508	85,150	58,681
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	89.8	92.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	77.0	80.5	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	10.2	7.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	170,920	82,170	88,755
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	5,795	2,860	2,935
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	165,130	79,310	85,820
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	19,635	8,145	11,490
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	25,100	9,755	15,345
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	21,570	8,375	13,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	18,930	8,120	10,805
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	17,655	7,845	9,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	13,580	6,765	6,815
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	10,645	5,830	4,815
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	8,175	4,550	3,620
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	7,235	3,830	3,400
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	5,525	3,235	2,285
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	17,085	12,855	4,230
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	10,555	7,635	2,920
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	6,530	5,220	1,310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	170,920	82,170	88,755
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	5,755	2,855	2,900
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	165,170	79,315	85,850
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	20,405	8,265	12,145
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	26,385	10,385	16,000
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	25,790	10,285	15,510
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	24,325	10,765	13,560
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	19,625	9,410	10,220
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	14,345	7,945	6,395
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	10,710	5,810	4,895
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	7,630	4,465	3,160
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	15,945	11,980	3,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	4,405	2,985	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	2,870	2,160	705
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	8,680	6,830	1,845
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	170,920	82,170	88,755
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	43,460	17,840	25,625
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	127,460	64,330	63,125
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	74.6	78.3	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	16,160	7,330	8,830
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	8,820	3,735	5,080
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	14,485	6,165	8,320
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	13,150	5,530	7,625
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	11,955	5,310	6,645
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	12,325	5,490	6,830
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	9,955	4,995	4,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	8,295	4,615	3,675
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	6,660	3,695	2,965
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	25,665	17,470	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	6,285	3,300	2,985
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	4,720	2,790	1,925
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	14,660	11,375	3,280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	85,015	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	79,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	68,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	21,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	35,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	32,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	63,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	99,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	83,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	85,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	102,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	82,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	21,775	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	49,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	39,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	63,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	120,961	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	97,128	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	85,015	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	1,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	2,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	2,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	2,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	3,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	3,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	3,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	2,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	5,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	5,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	5,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	4,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	4,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	33,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	9,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	7,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	8,795	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	7,690	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	85,015	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	1,350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	2,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	3,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	3,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	3,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	4,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	4,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	3,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	3,575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	6,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	6,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	6,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	5,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	4,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	24,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	9,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	6,295	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	8,750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	59,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	100,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	84,943	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	22,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	87,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	74,466	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	135,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	111,471	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	9,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	51,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	47,526	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	59,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	122,981	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	98,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	22,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	109,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	87,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	25,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	158,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	125,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	9,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	63,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	54,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	31,900	14,910	16,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	30,938	32,815	29,564
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	28,155	29,432	27,226
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	31,935	14,730	17,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	43,302	48,485	38,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	35,366	38,136	32,994
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	203,305	98,770	104,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	83,930	38,805	45,115
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	18,465	8,605	9,860
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	16,160	7,000	9,155
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	15,295	6,955	8,335
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	16,120	7,565	8,555
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	17,890	8,680	9,210
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	119,380	59,960	59,420
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	19,690	9,675	10,015
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	21,440	10,665	10,775
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	24,405	12,180	12,220
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	26,610	13,415	13,195
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	27,235	14,015	13,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	203,305	98,770	104,540
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	38,640	19,815	18,825
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	12,480	6,400	6,080
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	135,955	65,930	70,030
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	28,710	13,025	15,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	24,385	10,790	13,600
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	5,755	2,940	2,815
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	2,055	1,075	985
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	14,980	6,500	8,475
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	3,655	1,345	2,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	12.0	10.9	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	14.9	14.8	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	16.5	16.8	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	11.0	9.9	12.1
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	12.7	10.3	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	15,165	7,220	7,945
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	3,205	1,660	1,545
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	1,160	620	535
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	11,430	5,345	6,080
65 years and over	185	55	130	530	215	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	7.5	7.3	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	9.3	9.7	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	8.4	8.1	8.7
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.8	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	203,305	98,765	104,540
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	202,525	98,415	104,110
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	202,475	98,390	104,080
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	16,390	6,630	9,755
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	10,675	5,495	5,175
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	10	10	10
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	80	30	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	25	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	10,565	5,455	5,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	1,375	735	635
Berber languages	35	25	15	10	0	10
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	1,310	705	600
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Arabic	135	105	35	1,245	675	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	660	250	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	65	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	530	180	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	320	175	145
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	50	55
Tamil	0	0	0	180	105	70
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	5,245	2,805	2,445
Albanian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	650	355	295
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	640	355	290
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	10	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Czech	0	0	0	45	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	70	50	15
Russian	25	10	15	405	205	200
Serbian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	70	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	25	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Germanic languages	115	60	50	1,175	605	575
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dutch	15	15	0	100	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	40	870	455	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	15	10	0	65	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,605	950	660
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	1,305	800	510
Bengali	0	0	0	355	235	120
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hindi	0	0	0	475	285	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	10	0	0	165	100	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	145	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Urdu	0	0	0	285	180	105
Iranian languages	10	0	10	270	145	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	35	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	190	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	1,815	895	920
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	195	90	105	245	130	110
Portuguese	60	20	40	300	150	155
Romanian	15	15	10	40	20	25
Spanish	920	430	495	1,385	675	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japanese	40	10	30	125	40	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	680	375	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	45	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	25	10	15	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	55	10	45
Swahili	10	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	180	100	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	105	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	120	60	60	480	205	270
American Sign Language	0	0	0	260	100	160
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	225	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	1,570	865	705
Chinese languages	25	15	10	1,530	840	685
Cantonese	10	10	0	275	170	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	0	1,205	625	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	95	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	45	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	75	10	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	203,305	98,765	104,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	196,600	95,115	101,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	37,360	19,260	18,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	159,240	75,855	83,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	6,705	3,655	3,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	203,305	98,765	104,535
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	192,165	92,805	99,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	8,135	4,205	3,925
Before 1981	295	185	115	1,980	1,060	925
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	555	270	280
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	850	440	410
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	2,055	1,055	1,005
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	700	330	370
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	1,360	725	635
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	2,690	1,380	1,310
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	3,005	1,755	1,250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	8,130	4,200	3,930
Under 5 years	210	90	125	970	505	465
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	1,445	740	705
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	1,270	655	610
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	3,895	2,025	1,880
45 years and over	35	25	10	545	275	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	8,130	4,205	3,930
Americas	180	90	90	1,490	690	795
Brazil	10	10	0	25	10	15
Colombia	25	15	15	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	65	40	30	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	55	20	30
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	930	430	505
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	235	125	115
Europe	480	290	190	2,640	1,500	1,140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	230	140	90	120	60	55
Germany	25	20	0	185	105	75
Greece	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungary	0	0	0	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	140	75	65
Italy	90	55	35	50	40	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	45	25	15
Poland	0	0	0	45	35	15
Portugal	15	0	15	100	50	50
Romania	25	20	0	35	10	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	130	70	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	1,305	765	540
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	350	195	160
Africa	300	170	130	910	475	430
Algeria	40	30	10	10	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	125	80	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	65	35	25	15	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	155	85	75
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	450	230	225
Asia	140	45	90	3,050	1,520	1,530
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	620	310	310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	40	15
India	0	0	0	420	225	195
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	155	80	75
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	20	10	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	20	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	170	95	70
Philippines	10	0	0	395	140	255
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	305	140	165
Taiwan	0	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	465	250	215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	10	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	2,685	1,380	1,305
Americas	45	25	20	330	170	165
Brazil	10	10	10	25	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	135	75	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	55	20	35
Europe	75	35	40	420	250	170
France	50	20	25	50	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	125	80	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	135	85	50
Africa	115	75	45	460	240	220
Algeria	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	165	90	80
Asia	10	10	0	1,450	715	735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	200	95	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	105	60	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	60	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Philippines	0	0	0	270	105	165
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	295	135	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	155	100	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	203,305	98,770	104,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	11,850	6,335	5,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	8,435	4,360	4,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	183,020	88,070	94,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	6,240	3,195	3,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	3,335	1,775	1,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	1,540	1,055	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	1,795	725	1,070
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	1,450	675	775
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	1,420	725	695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	203,305	98,765	104,535
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	6,690	3,085	3,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	6,240	2,865	3,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	4,010	1,840	2,175
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	1,495	690	810
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	730	340	390
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	65	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	390	190	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	196,615	95,685	100,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	203,305	98,770	104,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	2,805	1,315	1,490
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	200,500	97,450	103,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	203,305	98,765	104,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	1,550	695	855
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	1,495	690	810
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	915	420	495
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	290	125	160
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	300	140	160
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	50	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	20	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	9,345	4,255	5,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	9,025	4,115	4,915
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	6,880	3,115	3,765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	1,155	585	575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	990	415	575
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	315	145	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	80	35	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	192,415	93,815	98,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	203,305	98,770	104,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	8,765	4,645	4,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	1,940	1,150	790
Chinese	75	15	65	1,870	1,035	830
Black	375	165	210	1,815	955	860
Filipino	15	0	10	650	230	420
Latin American	90	35	50	540	270	275
Arab	110	80	30	1,090	590	495
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	270	155	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	210	90	115
Korean	25	10	20	60	30	30
Japanese	15	0	15	50	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	90	35	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	180	80	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	194,545	94,115	100,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	203,305	98,770	104,535
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	10,890	4,955	5,940
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	8,005	3,625	4,380
Inuit	710	335	380	1,550	670	885
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	1,710	825	885
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	100,830	48,445	52,385
Acadian	725	325	390	350	170	185
American	235	135	100	1,130	570	555
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	98,195	47,120	51,070
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	2,340	1,155	1,185
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	0
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	124,155	60,175	63,975
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	117,935	57,030	60,910
Channel Islander	90	45	50	45	15	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	81,845	39,355	42,490
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	61,225	29,305	31,920
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	1,730	845	890	17,020	8,225	8,795
Welsh	25	10	10	2,665	1,315	1,345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	3,445	1,635	1,810
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	10,050	4,810	5,240
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	10	10	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	10,045	4,805	5,235
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	6,465	3,110	3,360
Austrian	20	10	10	275	125	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	130	70	60
Dutch	75	30	45	1,215	555	665
Flemish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	380	325	5,045	2,410	2,635
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	65	40	30	185	100	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	2,170	1,015	1,155
Danish	0	0	0	380	190	185
Finnish	10	0	0	145	55	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	70	70
Norwegian	45	25	15	895	435	450
Swedish	20	10	15	540	205	335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	185	100	90
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	2,825	1,410	1,415
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	10	135	75	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	45	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	240	95	140
Latvian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	90	25	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	975	515	460
Romanian	45	25	20	125	55	75
Russian	40	25	15	635	330	305
Slovak	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ukrainian	40	25	20	870	470	395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	60	25	30
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	2,945	1,455	1,495
Albanian	10	10	0	50	15	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	80	55	25	255	150	105
Italian	700	325	375	1,055	580	475
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	90	55	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	760	355	405
Serbian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	140	45	95	640	260	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	30	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	130	90	650	335	310
Basque	70	50	20	55	35	20
Jewish	20	10	10	155	70	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	340	175	165
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	645	325	315
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	135	85	50
Dominican	15	10	10	20	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	25	15	15
Jamaican	0	10	10	250	115	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	30	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	680	310	375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	15	0	10	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	10	20	10	10
Colombian	35	20	15	155	75	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mexican	30	10	25	150	65	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	45	15	25
African origins	435	220	210	2,070	1,160	915
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	640	365	280
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	75	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	55	35	25
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	305	160	150
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	10	0	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	60	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	30	25	10
North African origins	195	110	90	475	305	175
Algerian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Berber	50	25	25	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	190	120	70
Libyan	0	0	0	160	90	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	25
Tunisian	45	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	475	265	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	10
South African	10	0	10	90	50	40
Tanzanian	10	0	0	45	35	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	25
Zambian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	10	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	60	25	35
Other African origins	60	35	20	520	260	260
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	495	250	245
Asian origins	350	140	215	7,180	3,765	3,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	1,895	955	940
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	305	165	140
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	190	95	90
Iraqi	0	0	0	140	70	70
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	575	275	295
Palestinian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Syrian	15	0	10	260	115	140
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	90	65	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins	20	0	15	2,015	1,160	855
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	40	10
East Indian	10	10	10	1,275	720	555
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pakistani	10	0	0	240	140	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	40	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	3,325	1,665	1,660
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese	90	20	70	2,145	1,165	980
Filipino	15	0	10	760	280	475
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	10	0	15	85	30	65
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	30	15	15	85	40	50
Laotian	10	0	0	0	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	15	0	15	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	50	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	180	75	105
Australian	0	0	0	120	45	75
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	85,015	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	59,535	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	25,480	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	85,015	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	3,200	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	81,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	85,015	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	17,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	36,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	23,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	85,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	14,405	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	11,580	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	13,545	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	12,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	33,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	85,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	84,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	85,015	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	83,485	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	85,015	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	13,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	23,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	12,790	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	10,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	7,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	8,840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	85,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	81,425	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	85,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	46,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	36,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	85,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	3,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	14,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	15,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	17,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	16,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	11,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	5,305	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	84,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	66,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	18,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	16,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	59,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,329	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,379	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	319,478	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	348,519	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	25,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	170,920	82,170	88,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	24,590	12,530	12,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	43,385	21,490	21,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	102,940	48,150	54,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	14,420	10,360	4,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	6,890	3,965	2,925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	7,530	6,390	1,135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	42,415	17,475	24,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	4,625	1,960	2,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	41,475	18,350	23,125
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	26,810	11,525	15,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	1,830	850	980
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	1,185	640	545
Master's degree	980	400	575	9,760	4,115	5,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	1,895	1,225	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	117,395	56,770	60,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	10,000	5,535	4,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	24,610	12,855	11,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	82,785	38,375	44,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	10,580	7,725	2,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	5,005	2,940	2,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	5,580	4,780	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	34,460	14,255	20,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	3,240	1,480	1,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	34,500	14,925	19,580
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	22,055	9,455	12,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	1,540	680	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	1,050	520	525
Master's degree	850	335	515	8,405	3,385	5,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	1,455	885	575
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	170,920	82,170	88,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	67,985	34,020	33,965
Education	3,160	575	2,580	8,035	2,205	5,830
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	8,035	2,210	5,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	2,330	1,075	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	440	350	95
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	1,890	725	1,160
Humanities	1,200	450	750	4,255	1,660	2,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	335	90	250
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	1,235	420	810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	930	320	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	355	170	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	425	205	220
54. History	65	40	20	610	335	275
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	295	75	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	8,445	2,820	5,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	240	70	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	585	190	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	1,570	130	1,435
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	1,300	410	890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	75	15	60
42. Psychology	400	85	315	1,480	350	1,130
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	3,195	1,640	1,550
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	24,070	6,935	17,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	55	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	1,500	340	1,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	22,515	6,575	15,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	3,970	2,055	1,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	1,645	700	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	840	385	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	95	30	65
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	1,285	910	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	115	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	5,115	2,865	2,245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	4,225	2,480	1,745
25. Library science	50	0	50	355	55	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	485	285	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	22,920	20,515	2,405
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	225	165	60
14. Engineering	815	685	130	4,845	3,920	920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	5,555	4,645	905
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	5,760	5,560	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	4,530	4,380	145
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	2,000	1,835	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	1,245	745	505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	560	305	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	685	435	245
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	15,205	2,870	12,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	950	525	425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	13,795	2,090	11,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	455	250	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	7,335	4,400	2,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	3,635	1,125	2,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	1,130	920	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	2,520	2,305	215
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	117,395	56,770	60,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	34,610	18,395	16,215
Education	2,230	410	1,820	5,610	1,460	4,150
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	5,610	1,460	4,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	1,920	855	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	325	235	85
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	1,590	620	975
Humanities	750	280	470	3,160	1,220	1,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	255	50	205
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	965	335	630
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	680	240	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	280	140	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	235	120	115
54. History	55	30	25	460	245	215
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	225	45	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	7,225	2,335	4,890
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	200	50	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	495	155	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	1,345	120	1,230
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	1,105	310	795
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	60	15	45
42. Psychology	335	70	260	1,245	275	970
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	2,775	1,405	1,365
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	19,775	5,510	14,265
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	1,230	235	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	18,495	5,250	13,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	3,055	1,540	1,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	1,230	480	755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	670	315	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	55	25	35
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	1,035	695	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	4,745	2,690	2,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	4,025	2,365	1,655
25. Library science	45	0	40	265	45	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	405	235	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	18,245	16,200	2,045
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	190	135	55
14. Engineering	700	585	115	4,150	3,310	840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	4,620	3,880	745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	4,340	4,195	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	3,460	3,330	130
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	1,475	1,360	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	1,030	580	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	445	230	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	585	350	230
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	12,080	2,350	9,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	770	445	320
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	10,930	1,720	9,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	385	185	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	5,945	3,635	2,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	2,895	920	1,975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	935	765	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	2,075	1,910	160
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	170,920	82,165	88,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	67,985	34,015	33,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	102,935	48,150	54,790
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	97,540	45,240	52,300
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	83,265	38,235	45,035
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	14,275	7,005	7,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	5,400	2,910	2,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	1,405	785	620
Philippines	10	0	10	375	115	260
India	0	0	0	240	135	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,020	635	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	295	175	125
France	155	90	65	100	50	55
Other	190	100	90	1,950	1,020	935
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	117,395	56,770	60,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	34,610	18,395	16,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	82,785	38,380	44,410
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	78,585	36,135	42,450
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	66,655	30,575	36,080
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	11,930	5,560	6,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	4,200	2,240	1,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	910	490	415
Philippines	10	0	10	360	115	245
India	0	0	0	215	120	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	680	445	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	250	145	105
France	125	65	60	95	45	50
Other	170	95	80	1,690	875	815
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	170,925	82,170	88,755
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	112,740	57,195	55,540
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	103,000	51,385	51,615
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	9,735	5,810	3,930
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	58,185	24,970	33,215
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	66.0	69.6	62.6
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	60.3	62.5	58.2
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	8.6	10.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	170,920	82,165	88,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	51,305	21,500	29,800
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	119,615	60,665	58,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	67,460	35,315	32,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	52,155	25,345	26,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	42.9	42.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	112,740	57,195	55,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	1,755	995	760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	110,980	56,200	54,780
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	103,415	51,510	51,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	7,565	4,685	2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	112,735	57,195	55,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	1,755	1,000	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	110,980	56,200	54,780
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	11,080	6,495	4,580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	17,885	4,935	12,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	10,250	7,970	2,280
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	9,075	1,615	7,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	14,460	4,915	9,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	3,185	1,415	1,765
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	26,020	11,320	14,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	14,960	14,180	780
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	1,885	1,645	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	2,175	1,705	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	112,735	57,195	55,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	1,760	995	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	110,980	56,200	54,780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	1,055	760	295
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	3,760	2,900	865
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	1,295	860	435
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	9,230	8,100	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	4,530	3,500	1,025
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	3,135	2,255	885
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	13,770	6,415	7,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	4,690	3,585	1,100
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	2,625	1,380	1,250
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	3,235	1,085	2,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	1,495	915	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	7,600	4,215	3,385
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	120	60	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	3,700	2,035	1,665
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	9,315	3,570	5,750
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	15,780	2,955	12,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	1,915	1,015	900
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	8,120	3,505	4,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	4,600	1,860	2,740
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	10,990	5,215	5,770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	103,000	51,385	51,615
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	4,645	2,075	2,565
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	440	355	90
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	10,215	7,725	2,490
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	87,700	41,230	46,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	87,700	41,230	46,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	45,935	20,860	25,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	40,375	19,395	20,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	675	430	245
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	720	545	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	97,920	48,955	48,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	79,625	40,325	39,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	8,455	3,115	5,340
Public transit	670	525	145	3,050	1,570	1,475
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	4,505	2,240	2,260
Bicycle	230	185	50	195	155	45
Other method	715	395	320	2,090	1,550	550
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	97,920	48,960	48,960
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	35,830	16,620	19,210
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	46,145	22,855	23,290
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	10,285	5,190	5,090
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	1,500	845	655
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	4,155	3,445	710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	97,920	48,960	48,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	3,755	2,745	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	9,840	6,205	3,640
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	32,605	17,125	15,485
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	28,945	11,895	17,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	8,665	3,595	5,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	14,105	7,385	6,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	122,315	61,905	60,410
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	121,970	61,775	60,190
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	121,830	61,690	60,140
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	121,240	61,495	59,740
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	595	195	395
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	135	85	50
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	130	85	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	45	30	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	350	135	220
English and French	825	460	365	245	75	170
English and non-official language	0	10	0	95	55	40
French and non-official language	395	160	235	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	122,315	61,910	60,410
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	119,910	60,960	58,950
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	535	180	350
French	1,890	890	1,000	1,470	545	925
Non-official language	720	345	380	370	195	175
Aboriginal	685	310	380	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	350	180	165
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	10	10	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	201,280	97,675	103,605
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	176,180	85,290	90,885
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	25,105	12,380	12,725
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	14,915	7,495	7,425
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	10,185	4,885	5,305
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	8,640	4,125	4,515
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	6,155	2,890	3,270
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,480	1,235	1,245
External migrants	20	10	10	1,545	760	785
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	192,895	93,430	99,460
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	122,400	58,955	63,450
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	70,490	34,485	36,010
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	37,795	18,495	19,295
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	32,695	15,985	16,715
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	27,875	13,385	14,485
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	18,480	8,745	9,730
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	9,395	4,640	4,755
External migrants	195	80	115	4,820	2,600	2,220