Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Lethbridge Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	87,572	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	79,364r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	37,761	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	35,623	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	1,566.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	55.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	87,575	42,880	44,700
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	15,005	7,675	7,325
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	5,205	2,600	2,605
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	5,250	2,745	2,505
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	4,550	2,335	2,220
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	57,995	28,805	29,195
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	5,045	2,510	2,530
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	7,370	3,680	3,695
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	7,110	3,590	3,515
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	6,420	3,305	3,115
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	5,540	2,785	2,755
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	5,070	2,525	2,545
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	4,900	2,445	2,455
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	5,475	2,685	2,790
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	5,785	2,770	3,015
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	5,280	2,505	2,780
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	14,570	6,400	8,175
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	4,440	2,085	2,360
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	3,330	1,540	1,785
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	2,450	1,070	1,380
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	2,010	880	1,130
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	2,345	820	1,525
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	1,430	540	890
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	710	235	480
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	185	50	135
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	17.1	17.9	16.4
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	66.2	67.2	65.3
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	16.6	14.9	18.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	2.7	1.9	3.4
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	39.7	38.6	40.8
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	37.4	36.1	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	35,625	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	22,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	760	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	11,835	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	2,125	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	2,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	2,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	4,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	35,625	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	9,970	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	13,185	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	5,260	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	4,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	2,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	85,345	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	72,570	35,200	37,365
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	40,825	20,430	20,395
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	33,985	17,025	16,955
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	6,845	3,405	3,435
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	31,745	14,770	16,975
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	20,455	11,150	9,305
Separated	865	460	405	1,510	645	870
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	5,515	2,135	3,380
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	4,265	840	3,425
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	23,610	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	12,980	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	4,570	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	3,995	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	2,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	23,610	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	19,845	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	16,430	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	3,760	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	2,965	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	19,850	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	10,665	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	9,180	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	3,560	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	3,680	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	3,760	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	2,315	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	18,450	9,115	9,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	35,625	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	22,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	10,260	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	12,305	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	505	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	12,545	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	9,970	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	2,580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	86,270	42,410	43,865
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	80,995	39,955	41,045
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	25	15	10
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	4,420	2,050	2,370
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	825	385	440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	86,270	42,405	43,860
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	84,465	41,515	42,955
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	810	420	390
English and French	880	465	415	200	105	95
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	795	370	425
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	915	475	435
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	1.1	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	86,270	42,410	43,860
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	85,085	41,820	43,260
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	73,895	36,365	37,530
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	73,045	35,925	37,115
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	850	435	415
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	11,190	5,455	5,735
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	245	105	135
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	230	100	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	215	90	120
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	15	5	10
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	10,945	5,355	5,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	535	305	230
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	5	0	5	25	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	480	270	210
Amharic	5	0	5	55	30	25
Arabic	85	55	35	365	210	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	220	100	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	205	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	1,065	470	590
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	935	410	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	6,920	3,400	3,525
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,130	505	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,105	490	615
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Czech	0	0	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	365	150	210
Russian	10	5	5	125	60	70
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	225	90	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	2,240	1,090	1,150
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	5	0	0	775	380	395
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	20	15	10	1,300	640	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,855	945	910
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,555	790	760
Bengali	0	0	0	85	50	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	145	80	60
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	945	470	480
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	110	60	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	135	70	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	295	150	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	15	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	240	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	1,615	805	810
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	250	130	125
Portuguese	55	20	30	75	35	45
Romanian	35	20	15	65	35	30
Spanish	95	45	50	1,225	615	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	315	135	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	170	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	285	160	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	90	50	40
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	865	420	450
Chinese languages	20	10	10	825	390	435
Cantonese	5	5	0	425	195	230
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	310	155	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	70	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	40	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	300	140	155
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	20	15	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	270	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	835	425	415	1,185	585	600
English and French	410	210	205	165	85	85
English and non-official language	30	20	15	960	475	480
French and non-official language	355	180	180	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	25	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	86,270	42,410	43,860
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	84,180	41,405	42,780
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	79,085	38,850	40,235
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	78,820	38,705	40,110
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	270	145	125
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	5,090	2,550	2,540
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	70	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	70	25	40
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	5,025	2,525	2,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	420	235	185
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	45	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	5	20	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	375	205	165
Amharic	0	0	0	45	15	20
Arabic	25	15	10	290	165	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	570	305	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	30	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	500	260	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	2,780	1,380	1,400
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	340	165	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	5	10	5	330	160	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Russian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	215	110	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	140	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,335	670	665
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,140	575	565
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	60	45
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	790	390	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	165	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	880	430	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	50	20	35
Portuguese	10	10	0	30	10	15
Romanian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Spanish	40	20	20	770	385	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	35	25
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	560	265	295
Chinese languages	10	5	5	535	250	285
Cantonese	5	5	0	270	120	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	200	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	2,095	1,005	1,085
English and French	350	165	180	100	50	50
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,950	940	1,010
French and non-official language	735	350	385	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	30	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	86,270	42,405	43,860
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	79,795	39,240	40,555
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	2,280	1,160	1,120
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	790	345	440
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	3,275	1,585	1,690
Aboriginal	835	385	455	360	160	195
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	2,915	1,425	1,495
English and French	80	45	35	35	10	20
English and non-official language	75	35	45	40	25	15
French and non-official language	40	20	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	70,355	34,415	35,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	67,710	33,100	34,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	36,389	44,655	30,140
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	67,720	33,105	34,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	33,160	39,396	28,065
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	62,600	31,260	31,345
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	34,801	43,160	27,551
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	44,410	18,545	25,865
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	5,399	4,369	5,795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	52,500	26,880	25,620
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	35,601	43,317	29,199
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	70,405	34,450	35,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	67,925	33,300	34,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	47,481	56,320	38,980
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	67,935	33,305	34,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	40,392	47,039	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	62,845	31,460	31,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	45,781	55,019	36,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	44,400	18,505	25,895
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	7,842	7,802	7,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	52,610	26,965	25,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	44,090	51,779	36,004
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	70,400	34,450	35,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	24,130	13,835	10,295
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	54,338	59,482	47,144
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	61,381	67,632	52,979
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	89.2	92.4	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	72.5	75.1	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	10.8	7.6	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	70,355	34,415	35,935
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	2,645	1,315	1,330
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	67,705	33,100	34,605
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.2	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	7,755	3,065	4,690
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	10,350	3,990	6,355
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	10,440	4,250	6,190
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	8,155	3,600	4,555
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	7,265	3,600	3,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	5,915	3,145	2,770
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	4,425	2,655	1,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	3,305	2,075	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	2,455	1,530	925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	2,075	1,285	790
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	5,580	3,905	1,670
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	4,095	2,740	1,350
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	1,485	1,160	325
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	70,350	34,415	35,935
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	2,630	1,315	1,320
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	67,720	33,105	34,620
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	7,965	3,110	4,855
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	10,795	4,190	6,605
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	11,875	4,880	6,995
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	10,055	4,665	5,390
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	8,340	4,430	3,915
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	5,890	3,445	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	4,015	2,495	1,520
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	2,910	1,835	1,075
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	5,880	4,050	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	2,110	1,295	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	1,225	850	375
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	2,540	1,900	640
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	70,350	34,415	35,940
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	17,855	7,535	10,315
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	52,500	26,880	25,620
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	74.6	78.1	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	5,875	2,585	3,290
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	4,020	1,690	2,330
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	7,130	3,065	4,065
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	5,955	2,535	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	5,815	2,620	3,195
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	5,285	2,675	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	4,540	2,515	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	3,440	2,110	1,335
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	2,515	1,650	865
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	7,930	5,445	2,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	1,950	1,240	710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	1,785	1,105	675
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	4,200	3,095	1,105
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	35,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	72,614	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	64,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	9,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	36,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	33,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	25,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	90,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	79,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	35,625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	90,537	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	77,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	9,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	47,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	40,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	25,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	107,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	91,215	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	35,625	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	1,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	1,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	1,275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	1,385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	1,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	2,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	2,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	2,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	2,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	11,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	2,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	2,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	35,620	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	1,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	1,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	1,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	1,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	1,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	3,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	2,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	2,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	8,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	3,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	2,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	2,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	23,670	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	90,257	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	78,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	10,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	82,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	72,598	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	116,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	100,102	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	3,515	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	55,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	51,174	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	23,650	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	107,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	91,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	10,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	100,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	84,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	9,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	132,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	111,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	67,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	59,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	16,340	8,110	8,230
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	31,639	34,700	29,316
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	29,333	31,595	27,645
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	16,300	8,195	8,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	41,923	45,624	38,183
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	36,104	38,667	33,513
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	85,340	42,080	43,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	41,530	19,770	21,755
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	7,645	3,630	4,015
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	8,320	3,750	4,570
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	8,320	3,910	4,410
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	8,535	4,195	4,340
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	8,715	4,295	4,420
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	43,815	22,305	21,505
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	8,810	4,405	4,410
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	8,725	4,430	4,295
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	8,950	4,525	4,430
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	8,860	4,565	4,295
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	8,465	4,390	4,075
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	85,345	42,080	43,260
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	17,730	9,015	8,710
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	6,220	3,150	3,070
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	54,790	27,195	27,595
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	12,825	5,870	6,955
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	10,080	4,565	5,515
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	2,860	1,420	1,435
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	1,155	555	610
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	6,145	2,775	3,365
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	1,080	365	715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	11.8	10.8	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	16.1	15.8	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	18.6	17.6	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	11.2	10.2	12.2
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	8.4	6.2	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	6,480	3,120	3,360
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	1,650	840	810
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	655	320	330
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	4,615	2,180	2,435
65 years and over	185	55	130	215	100	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	7.6	7.4	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	9.3	9.3	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	10.5	10.2	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	8.4	8.0	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	85,510	42,180	43,335
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	84,690	41,805	42,885
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	84,665	41,790	42,875
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	4,460	2,025	2,435
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	14,545	7,305	7,240
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	595	270	325
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	575	260	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	540	240	295
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	35	15	15
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	13,960	7,040	6,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	740	395	345
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	655	365	290
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	135	105	35	445	235	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	100	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	130	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	265	125	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	1,465	680	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	65	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,370	635	735
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	65	25	35	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	35	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	75	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	8,835	4,525	4,310
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	1,275	605	670
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,255	600	665
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bulgarian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Czech	0	0	0	65	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	365	165	200
Russian	25	10	15	290	140	145
Serbian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ukrainian	10	0	0	275	95	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	115	60	50	2,605	1,305	1,300
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	55	45
Danish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dutch	15	15	0	840	395	440
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	95	50	40	1,605	830	775
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	15	10	0	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	2,125	1,130	995
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	1,720	910	810
Bengali	0	0	0	100	60	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	75	50
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	10	0	0	1,040	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	230	120	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	145	80	60
Iranian languages	10	0	10	410	210	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	350	200	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	3,015	1,585	1,425
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	325	165	155
Portuguese	60	20	40	70	50	20
Romanian	15	15	10	105	70	35
Spanish	920	430	495	2,565	1,335	1,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	420	195	225
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	230	110	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	555	305	250
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	65	25
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	25	10	15	65	25	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	10	10	0	170	85	85
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	70	55	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	120	60	60	85	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	900	415	485
Chinese languages	25	15	10	890	400	485
Cantonese	10	10	0	535	240	300
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	315	140	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	15	0	10	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	385	190	195
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	55	45	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	325	145	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	85,510	42,180	43,330
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	80,110	39,400	40,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	16,775	8,430	8,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	63,340	30,965	32,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	5,400	2,780	2,620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	85,515	42,180	43,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	72,500	35,595	36,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	11,655	5,825	5,835
Before 1981	295	185	115	3,620	1,780	1,835
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	1,055	510	545
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	1,290	625	665
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	2,835	1,470	1,370
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	830	415	415
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	2,005	1,055	950
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	2,850	1,435	1,415
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	1,360	765	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	11,655	5,820	5,830
Under 5 years	210	90	125	1,225	640	585
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	2,565	1,340	1,225
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	2,535	1,265	1,270
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	4,450	2,095	2,355
45 years and over	35	25	10	870	475	400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	11,655	5,820	5,835
Americas	180	90	90	2,220	1,080	1,140
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	25	15	15	100	40	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	535	300	235
Guyana	0	0	0	40	20	15
Haiti	65	40	30	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mexico	10	0	10	220	130	90
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	810	345	470
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	435	200	235
Europe	480	290	190	4,160	2,115	2,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	110	65	50
Croatia	0	0	0	55	35	15
France	230	140	90	40	15	25
Germany	25	20	0	495	245	250
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	160	75	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
Italy	90	55	35	185	85	100
Netherlands	0	0	0	675	330	340
Poland	0	0	0	245	100	145
Portugal	15	0	15	15	0	10
Romania	25	20	0	100	65	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	55	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	35	30	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	110	40	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	1,440	740	700
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	385	220	165
Africa	300	170	130	1,030	590	445
Algeria	40	30	10	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	40	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kenya	0	0	0	75	50	30
Morocco	65	35	25	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	10	0	0	40	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	125	60	55
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	505	290	210
Asia	140	45	90	4,125	1,980	2,145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	465	215	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	20	25
India	0	0	0	355	180	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	80	50	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	105	50	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	100	50	55
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	60	40
Philippines	10	0	0	1,105	460	645
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	140	65	75
Taiwan	0	0	10	25	10	20
Viet Nam	10	10	0	230	130	100
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	1,080	535	540
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	110	60	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	2,850	1,435	1,415
Americas	45	25	20	305	155	150
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	65	25	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	185	110	75
Europe	75	35	40	285	165	120
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romania	10	10	10	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	70	50	20
Africa	115	75	45	335	180	145
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	45	25
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	80	60	20
Asia	10	10	0	1,915	920	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	65	30	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	95	55	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	310	165	150
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Philippines	0	0	0	720	310	410
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	135	65	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	365	190	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	85,510	42,180	43,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	13,555	6,845	6,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	16,210	7,775	8,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	55,750	27,560	28,190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	8,140	4,100	4,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	3,725	1,930	1,790
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	1,485	900	585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	2,240	1,030	1,205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	1,720	710	1,010
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	2,640	1,415	1,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	50	35	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	85,515	42,185	43,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	5,030	2,420	2,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	4,775	2,310	2,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	3,230	1,560	1,670
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	1,510	740	775
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	125	50	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	125	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	80,480	39,765	40,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	85,515	42,180	43,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	2,965	1,395	1,570
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	82,545	40,785	41,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	85,510	42,180	43,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	2,160	1,055	1,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	2,115	1,030	1,090
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	1,920	935	990
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	180	85	95
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	3,935	1,890	2,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	3,765	1,810	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	2,290	1,135	1,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	1,450	670	785
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	170	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	79,420	39,235	40,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	85,515	42,180	43,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	11,070	5,605	5,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	1,940	1,060	885
Chinese	75	15	65	1,175	540	630
Black	375	165	210	1,755	955	800
Filipino	15	0	10	1,625	720	900
Latin American	90	35	50	1,460	765	695
Arab	110	80	30	285	150	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	645	330	315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	405	210	190
Korean	25	10	20	230	105	125
Japanese	15	0	15	1,210	590	620
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	90	40	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	245	135	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	74,445	36,580	37,865
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	85,515	42,180	43,330
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	6,095	2,945	3,145
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	4,425	2,175	2,250
Inuit	710	335	380	40	15	25
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	1,845	865	985
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	21,125	10,200	10,920
Acadian	725	325	390	75	30	45
American	235	135	100	2,235	1,005	1,230
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	19,720	9,590	10,130
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	35	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	64,740	31,630	33,110
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	40,520	19,790	20,730
Channel Islander	90	45	50	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	24,330	11,690	12,645
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	13,120	6,285	6,830
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	1,730	845	890	17,425	8,535	8,890
Welsh	25	10	10	2,265	1,030	1,235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	2,210	990	1,215
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	8,285	3,925	4,355
Alsatian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	8,280	3,925	4,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	26,055	12,640	13,420
Austrian	20	10	10	955	420	540
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	635	275	355
Dutch	75	30	45	7,295	3,545	3,745
Flemish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	705	380	325	19,070	9,240	9,830
Luxembourger	10	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	65	40	30	665	290	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	9,850	4,645	5,205
Danish	0	0	0	1,960	945	1,020
Finnish	10	0	0	475	210	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	495	255	240
Norwegian	45	25	15	4,635	2,130	2,500
Swedish	20	10	15	2,780	1,280	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	475	270	200
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	16,965	7,965	9,000
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	40	15
Czech	0	0	10	1,050	490	555
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	645	305	335
Estonian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Hungarian	15	10	10	2,980	1,330	1,650
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	190	90	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Polish	110	50	65	3,860	1,720	2,140
Romanian	45	25	20	750	405	350
Russian	40	25	15	3,260	1,450	1,805
Slovak	0	0	0	525	240	285
Ukrainian	40	25	20	6,550	3,175	3,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	20
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	5,385	2,645	2,735
Albanian	10	10	0	50	40	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	495	260	235
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	265	135	130
Italian	700	325	375	3,050	1,525	1,520
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	190	90	110
Serbian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	180	75	110
Spanish	140	45	95	915	430	485
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	255	105	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	215	130	90	575	280	300
Basque	70	50	20	10	10	0
Jewish	20	10	10	165	90	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	345	170	175
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	360	175	190
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	50	10	35
Dominican	15	10	10	15	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	10	10	125	65	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	1,985	1,045	945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	15	0	10	35	20	15
Chilean	0	0	10	125	70	50
Colombian	35	20	15	155	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	50	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	30	25	10
Mexican	30	10	25	450	230	220
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Peruvian	0	0	10	45	20	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	595	340	255
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	110	50	55
African origins	435	220	210	1,935	1,055	880
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	550	290	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	35	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	75	50	25
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	165	95	75
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	20	10	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	10	10	0
North African origins	195	110	90	285	175	115
Algerian	35	25	10	30	15	20
Berber	50	25	25	30	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	80	55	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	180	110	65
Tunisian	45	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	710	400	320
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	15	20	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	140	90	50
Ethiopian	0	0	0	165	90	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	25	40
South African	10	0	10	195	105	85
Tanzanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	50	25	25
Other African origins	60	35	20	430	220	215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	420	210	210
Asian origins	350	140	215	8,220	4,045	4,180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	865	425	445
Afghan	0	0	0	240	115	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	80	35	45
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	165	90	75
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	110	65	45
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	135	55	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	35	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	30	30
South Asian origins	20	0	15	2,195	1,220	980
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	295
East Indian	10	10	10	905	515	385
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	630	330	300
Pakistani	10	0	0	95	55	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	95	65	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	5,175	2,415	2,765
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Chinese	90	20	70	1,400	645	750
Filipino	15	0	10	1,690	755	935
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Japanese	10	0	15	1,445	690	755
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	245	125	120
Laotian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	15	0	15	45	10	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	435	220	220
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oceania origins	10	10	0	365	165	210
Australian	0	0	0	165	80	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	120	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	40	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	35,625	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	24,195	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	11,425	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	35,625	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	3,925	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	31,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	35,625	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	2,950	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	8,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	10,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	13,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	35,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	7,610	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	5,100	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	5,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	5,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	12,560	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	35,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	35,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	35,620	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	34,420	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	35,620	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	7,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	4,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	4,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	3,295	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	3,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	2,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	35,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	33,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	35,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	20,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	13,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	35,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	2,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	6,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	5,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	6,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	6,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	4,755	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	2,755	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	35,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	27,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	7,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	6,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	24,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	60.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,203	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	299,038	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	313,828	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	11,425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,036	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	70,400	34,450	35,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	11,925	6,090	5,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	21,845	10,650	11,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	36,630	17,710	18,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	6,390	4,740	1,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	2,060	1,125	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	4,330	3,620	710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	14,930	6,040	8,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	1,255	525	730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	14,060	6,400	7,665
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	10,040	4,310	5,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	595	230	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	415	270	150
Master's degree	980	400	575	2,330	1,135	1,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	675	460	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	45,280	22,560	22,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	5,150	2,880	2,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	12,670	6,455	6,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	27,460	13,230	14,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	4,475	3,420	1,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	1,320	770	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	3,155	2,645	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	10,935	4,430	6,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	890	375	515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	11,160	5,000	6,150
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	7,935	3,435	4,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	440	165	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	330	190	145
Master's degree	850	335	515	1,950	910	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	495	305	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	70,400	34,445	35,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	33,770	16,740	17,030
Education	3,160	575	2,580	3,000	835	2,165
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	3,000	835	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	1,395	725	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	230	185	45
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	1,165	540	625
Humanities	1,200	450	750	1,405	620	790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	90	25	60
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	265	80	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	400	155	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	150	105	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	310	165	145
54. History	65	40	20	165	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	25	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	3,390	1,165	2,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	75	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	350	155	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	745	50	690
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	375	145	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	45	15	30
42. Psychology	400	85	315	730	235	490
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	1,075	555	525
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	6,900	2,660	4,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	490	115	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	6,380	2,535	3,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	1,360	720	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	805	395	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	230	110	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	230	195	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	80	10	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	1,005	645	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	805	580	230
25. Library science	50	0	50	100	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	100	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	7,225	6,775	455
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	100	75	25
14. Engineering	815	685	130	705	585	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	1,355	1,195	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	1,985	1,950	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	2,105	2,035	70
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	975	930	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	1,155	805	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	820	585	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	330	215	115
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	7,105	1,495	5,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	560	270	295
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	6,415	1,135	5,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	125	90	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	2,685	1,270	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	1,690	495	1,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	735	530	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	255	240	15
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	45,280	22,560	22,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	17,820	9,330	8,485
Education	2,230	410	1,820	2,095	550	1,550
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	2,100	550	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	1,105	550	555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	160	120	45
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	945	435	510
Humanities	750	280	470	990	455	535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	145	55	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	305	105	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	125	90	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	210	125	85
54. History	55	30	25	120	65	55
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	2,705	885	1,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	60	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	295	120	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	615	40	575
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	295	105	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	45	15	30
42. Psychology	335	70	260	525	155	370
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	875	440	435
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	5,150	2,070	3,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	360	70	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	4,770	1,990	2,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	1,035	555	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	630	315	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	200	100	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	160	135	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	40	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	845	530	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	705	495	205
25. Library science	45	0	40	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	5,345	4,950	395
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	85	65	25
14. Engineering	700	585	115	550	430	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	995	855	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	1,435	1,410	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	1,525	1,465	60
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	745	715	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	840	550	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	585	380	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	255	165	90
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	5,380	1,175	4,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	450	205	235
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	4,845	900	3,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	85	60	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	1,970	955	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	1,235	375	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	530	390	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	200	185	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	70,400	34,445	35,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	33,770	16,740	17,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	36,630	17,705	18,925
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	32,065	15,360	16,705
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	26,525	12,595	13,930
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	5,540	2,765	2,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	4,565	2,350	2,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	1,515	790	730
Philippines	10	0	10	660	265	390
India	0	0	0	195	95	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	485	280	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	85	35	45
France	155	90	65	50	15	30
Other	190	100	90	1,580	865	715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	45,280	22,555	22,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	17,820	9,330	8,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	27,460	13,225	14,235
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	24,045	11,550	12,500
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	20,035	9,575	10,455
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	4,010	1,970	2,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	3,415	1,680	1,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	1,010	475	535
Philippines	10	0	10	610	235	370
India	0	0	0	170	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	70	35	35
France	125	65	60	45	15	35
Other	170	95	80	1,250	685	565
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	70,400	34,450	35,950
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	48,255	25,230	23,030
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	45,045	23,425	21,620
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	3,215	1,805	1,410
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	22,145	9,220	12,920
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	68.5	73.2	64.1
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	64.0	68.0	60.1
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	6.7	7.2	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	70,405	34,450	35,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	20,145	8,320	11,825
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	50,255	26,120	24,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	24,690	14,220	10,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	25,570	11,900	13,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	42.7	43.2	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	48,260	25,225	23,030
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	675	330	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	47,585	24,900	22,685
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	43,075	22,185	20,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	4,515	2,715	1,795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	48,255	25,230	23,030
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	675	330	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	47,585	24,895	22,685
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	4,625	2,885	1,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	6,410	1,770	4,640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	2,375	1,840	535
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	4,200	805	3,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	5,810	2,115	3,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	1,095	480	610
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	11,895	5,030	6,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	7,800	7,345	460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	1,250	1,030	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	2,120	1,590	530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	48,255	25,225	23,030
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	675	330	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	47,580	24,900	22,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	945	650	295
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	745	690	50
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	255	215	45
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	4,050	3,555	490
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	3,790	2,880	910
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	1,410	1,060	350
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	6,580	3,165	3,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	1,585	1,260	325
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	565	285	285
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	1,430	475	960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	695	400	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	2,275	1,175	1,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	45	25	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	1,935	1,165	770
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	4,400	1,645	2,755
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	6,885	1,240	5,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	950	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	3,970	1,705	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	2,330	1,155	1,175
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	2,735	1,660	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	45,040	23,425	21,615
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	2,320	1,075	1,245
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	70	55	10
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	5,740	4,250	1,490
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	36,915	18,050	18,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	36,915	18,045	18,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	32,035	15,020	17,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	3,440	2,145	1,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	1,210	700	510
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	230	185	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	42,660	22,295	20,360
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	35,800	19,125	16,675
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	2,525	1,080	1,445
Public transit	670	525	145	1,475	560	910
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	1,745	740	1,005
Bicycle	230	185	50	690	515	180
Other method	715	395	320	425	275	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	42,655	22,300	20,360
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	21,930	10,650	11,275
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	15,785	8,630	7,160
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	2,735	1,575	1,155
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	965	555	415
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	1,245	885	355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	42,660	22,295	20,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	2,425	1,760	665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	6,815	4,395	2,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	13,150	7,265	5,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	8,470	3,545	4,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	4,355	1,755	2,600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	7,445	3,580	3,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	51,790	26,880	24,910
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	51,615	26,830	24,785
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	51,470	26,730	24,740
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	51,385	26,685	24,695
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	85	45	45
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	150	100	50
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	140	90	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	75	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	170	45	125
English and French	825	460	365	50	15	35
English and non-official language	0	10	0	110	30	85
French and non-official language	395	160	235	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	51,785	26,880	24,910
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	50,535	26,240	24,300
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	145	75	70
French	1,890	890	1,000	285	120	160
Non-official language	720	345	380	805	435	370
Aboriginal	685	310	380	80	25	55
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	725	410	315
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	84,465	41,705	42,755
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	69,750	34,115	35,635
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	14,710	7,590	7,120
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	9,465	4,880	4,590
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	5,245	2,710	2,530
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	4,395	2,285	2,110
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	3,365	1,745	1,620
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,025	540	490
External migrants	20	10	10	850	430	420
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	80,285	39,635	40,645
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	43,150	20,870	22,280
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	37,130	18,765	18,370
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	20,880	10,585	10,295
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	16,250	8,175	8,075
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	12,995	6,460	6,535
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	8,905	4,445	4,455
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	4,090	2,015	2,080
External migrants	195	80	115	3,255	1,720	1,535