Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	105,205	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	105,358	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	53,311	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	43,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	300,056.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	105,205	51,755	53,450
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	15,485	7,975	7,510
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	4,720	2,420	2,305
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	5,420	2,865	2,555
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	5,340	2,690	2,645
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	69,030	33,830	35,200
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	5,740	2,930	2,810
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	5,350	2,690	2,660
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	5,330	2,615	2,715
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	5,550	2,655	2,895
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	5,780	2,700	3,085
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	6,825	3,315	3,510
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	7,995	3,880	4,120
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	8,855	4,355	4,505
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	8,925	4,415	4,515
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	8,680	4,290	4,395
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	20,690	9,950	10,745
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	7,550	3,790	3,760
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	5,315	2,595	2,725
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	3,545	1,740	1,800
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	2,375	1,105	1,270
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	1,905	720	1,190
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	1,280	530	750
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	485	170	315
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	140	25	110
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	14.7	15.4	14.1
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	65.6	65.4	65.9
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	19.7	19.2	20.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.8	1.4	2.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	43.8	43.3	44.3
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	46.7	46.4	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	43,950	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	34,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	8,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	2,470	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	1,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	1,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	2,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	43,950	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	10,820	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	17,820	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	7,570	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	5,475	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	103,600	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	89,720	43,780	45,940
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	56,230	28,130	28,105
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	45,380	22,720	22,660
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	10,845	5,410	5,440
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	33,490	15,655	17,840
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	21,385	11,510	9,875
Separated	865	460	405	1,695	790	905
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	4,480	2,000	2,480
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	5,935	1,355	4,580
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	32,950	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	19,060	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	7,495	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	4,990	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	32,950	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	27,645	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	22,220	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	5,425	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	5,310	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	4,185	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	27,640	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	15,625	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	12,015	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	6,085	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	4,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	5,310	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	3,430	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	15,605	7,465	8,140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	43,950	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	31,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	14,920	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	16,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	940	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	11,975	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	10,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	1,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	104,400	51,370	53,035
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	99,355	49,210	50,145
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	55	30	25
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	4,815	2,055	2,755
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	180	80	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	104,405	51,370	53,035
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	103,260	50,760	52,495
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	890	490	405
English and French	880	465	415	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	165	75	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	935	510	425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	104,405	51,370	53,035
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	103,990	51,180	52,805
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	100,175	49,280	50,900
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	99,215	48,760	50,455
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	960	520	445
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	3,810	1,900	1,910
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	2,550	1,235	1,310
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	2,110	1,020	1,090
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	2,105	1,020	1,090
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	435	215	220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	395	185	205
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	1,265	670	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	90	55	35
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	90	50	35
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	35	85	50	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	445	215	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	415	195	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	530	305	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	70	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	70	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Russian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	135	80	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	90	55	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	190	115	80
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	185	105	75
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	70	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	45	30	20
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	120	70	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	15	10	5
Portuguese	55	20	30	30	20	5
Romanian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Spanish	95	45	50	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	85	40	45
Chinese languages	20	10	10	80	45	45
Cantonese	5	5	0	45	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	25	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	425	415	420	190	230
English and French	410	210	205	170	65	100
English and non-official language	30	20	15	230	110	120
French and non-official language	355	180	180	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	104,405	51,370	53,035
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	103,860	51,110	52,745
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	101,310	49,815	51,490
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	100,920	49,615	51,310
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	390	205	180
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	2,550	1,300	1,255
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	1,905	945	960
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	1,800	890	905
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	1,800	890	905
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	1,195	600	600
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	600	290	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	110	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	645	350	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	45	25	25
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	260	135	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	250	135	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	220	120	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	10	5	30	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	115	70	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	5	5	5
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Cantonese	5	5	0	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	540	255	285
English and French	350	165	180	115	55	60
English and non-official language	20	10	10	425	200	220
French and non-official language	735	350	385	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	104,405	51,370	53,035
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	101,450	49,935	51,515
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	1,135	580	550
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	790	345	445
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	1,005	485	520
Aboriginal	835	385	455	610	275	330
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	405	205	190
English and French	80	45	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	35	45	5	10	0
French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	88,145	43,060	45,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	84,915	41,685	43,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	30,863	39,470	24,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	84,945	41,685	43,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	28,087	35,041	23,198
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	69,295	35,590	33,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	29,101	37,883	22,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	65,535	29,765	35,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	10,232	12,097	8,812
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	59,345	30,715	28,630
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	29,968	40,382	23,156
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	88,145	43,055	45,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	84,930	41,720	43,215
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	42,844	52,971	33,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	84,970	41,725	43,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	35,368	43,241	27,773
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	69,255	35,535	33,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	42,783	52,762	32,270
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	65,430	29,890	35,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	10,329	11,215	9,583
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	59,345	30,830	28,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	43,675	53,589	32,958
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	88,145	43,050	45,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	23,205	11,795	11,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	56,254	67,693	46,353
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	65,546	77,570	53,116
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	81.4	84.9	75.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	70.9	74.4	65.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	18.6	15.1	24.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	88,145	43,060	45,085
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	3,230	1,375	1,855
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	84,915	41,685	43,235
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.3	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	10,995	4,120	6,880
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	16,590	6,460	10,135
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	13,880	5,425	8,460
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	10,575	5,070	5,505
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	7,910	4,070	3,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	5,340	3,130	2,210
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	4,170	2,505	1,665
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	3,125	1,850	1,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	2,785	1,645	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	2,315	1,440	875
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	7,235	5,970	1,265
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	5,440	4,405	1,035
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	1,790	1,560	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	88,145	43,060	45,090
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	3,205	1,375	1,830
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	84,945	41,685	43,255
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	96.4	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	11,300	4,170	7,130
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	17,545	6,805	10,740
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	16,220	6,655	9,565
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	11,970	6,065	5,905
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	8,085	4,510	3,575
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	5,530	3,315	2,220
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	4,185	2,490	1,695
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	3,350	2,125	1,230
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	6,755	5,560	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	2,285	1,705	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	1,600	1,365	235
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	2,870	2,485	385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	88,145	43,060	45,090
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	28,805	12,345	16,460
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	59,345	30,715	28,630
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	67.3	71.3	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	8,220	3,760	4,460
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	5,385	2,070	3,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	9,340	4,110	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	6,755	2,815	3,940
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	5,255	2,520	2,735
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	4,660	2,245	2,420
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	3,485	2,005	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	3,060	1,790	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	2,460	1,450	1,015
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	10,725	7,960	2,765
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	2,455	1,420	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	2,040	1,295	745
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	6,225	5,250	980
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	43,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	65,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	57,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	10,825	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	25,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	24,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	33,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	81,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	71,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	43,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	82,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	68,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	10,820	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	40,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	30,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	33,135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	96,533	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	80,611	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	43,950	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	1,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	2,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	2,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	2,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	2,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	3,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	2,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	2,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	2,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	13,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	4,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	3,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	3,750	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	43,950	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	1,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	2,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	2,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	2,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	2,075	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	2,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	3,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	3,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	2,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	2,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	9,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	4,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	2,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	2,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	32,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	81,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	70,621	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	14,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	68,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	60,598	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	12,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	117,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	98,638	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	4,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	43,538	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	41,586	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	32,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	96,273	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	80,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	14,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	84,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	70,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	12,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	126,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	104,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	4,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	55,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	48,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	13,270	6,390	6,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	25,776	30,410	23,357
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	24,334	27,431	22,684
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	13,300	6,370	6,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	39,590	46,624	33,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	30,688	38,223	23,758
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	103,600	51,015	52,585
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	53,080	24,980	28,100
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	9,345	4,290	5,055
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	13,795	6,080	7,715
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	10,380	4,955	5,420
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	10,070	4,925	5,135
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	9,495	4,720	4,775
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	50,525	26,040	24,485
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	9,940	5,070	4,875
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	10,065	5,055	5,010
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	10,485	5,365	5,115
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	10,920	5,675	5,255
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	9,110	4,880	4,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	101,645	50,060	51,585
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	18,055	9,265	8,790
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	5,465	2,810	2,660
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	64,085	31,280	32,810
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	19,505	9,515	9,990
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	16,905	7,495	9,415
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	3,530	1,765	1,770
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	1,145	590	560
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	8,270	3,530	4,735
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	5,105	2,200	2,910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	16.6	15.0	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	19.6	19.1	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	21.0	21.0	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	12.9	11.3	14.4
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	26.2	23.1	29.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	4,950	2,370	2,580
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	1,080	555	525
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	315	170	145
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	3,635	1,720	1,915
65 years and over	185	55	130	235	90	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	4.9	4.7	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	5.8	6.0	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	5.7	5.5	5.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.2	0.9	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	103,600	51,020	52,580
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	103,455	50,950	52,500
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	103,405	50,930	52,475
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	4,800	1,955	2,845
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	4,790	2,385	2,405
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	2,850	1,365	1,485
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	2,215	1,065	1,150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	2,195	1,060	1,135
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	1,570	760	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	655	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	640	300	340
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	575	255	320
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	45	20
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	1,945	1,020	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	160	95	70
Berber languages	35	25	15	10	10	10
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	160	90	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	105	35	145	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	525	240	285
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	520	240	280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	1,000	550	455
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	110	45	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	110	50	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	30	20	10
Russian	25	10	15	55	25	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	115	60	50	315	175	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	15	15	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	40	235	130	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	285	165	120
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	280	160	120
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	100	60	40
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	350	205	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	65	35	25
Portuguese	60	20	40	75	45	25
Romanian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Spanish	920	430	495	215	120	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	20	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	50	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	90	55	35
Chinese languages	25	15	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	10	0	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	50	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	103,600	51,020	52,585
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	102,245	50,280	51,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	18,610	9,520	9,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	83,635	40,760	42,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	1,360	740	620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	103,600	51,020	52,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	101,155	49,735	51,425
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	1,965	1,005	960
Before 1981	295	185	115	635	325	315
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	160	85	75
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	360	180	180
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	135	70	60
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	225	110	120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	640	330	315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	480	280	200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	1,965	1,005	960
Under 5 years	210	90	125	270	110	165
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	350	180	170
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	360	165	190
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	800	445	355
45 years and over	35	25	10	185	105	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	1,960	1,005	960
Americas	180	90	90	330	150	180
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	65	40	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexico	10	0	10	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	245	115	130
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	20	0	15
Europe	480	290	190	795	425	370
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	230	140	90	20	10	10
Germany	25	20	0	120	55	60
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italy	90	55	35	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	30	15	15
Poland	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portugal	15	0	15	35	30	10
Romania	25	20	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	410	215	195
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	45	35	10
Africa	300	170	130	165	85	80
Algeria	40	30	10	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	65	35	25	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	30	15	10
Asia	140	45	90	665	335	330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	75	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	75	50	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Philippines	10	0	0	350	155	195
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	35	20	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	640	325	315
Americas	45	25	20	70	25	45
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	30	10	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	75	35	40	75	40	35
France	50	20	25	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	115	75	45	90	45	50
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	400	220	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	0	0	0	290	145	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	103,600	51,020	52,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	2,545	1,325	1,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	2,105	1,010	1,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	98,950	48,675	50,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	1,355	700	660
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	940	485	455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	435	295	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	510	190	315
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	395	205	185
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	103,600	51,020	52,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	31,325	15,395	15,925
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	29,140	14,255	14,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	19,050	9,280	9,775
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	5,005	2,510	2,495
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	5,080	2,470	2,615
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	365	205	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	1,815	935	885
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	72,275	35,620	36,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	103,600	51,015	52,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	14,285	6,925	7,360
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	89,315	44,095	45,220
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	103,600	51,020	52,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	13,755	6,850	6,910
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	13,125	6,515	6,610
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	8,380	4,115	4,255
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	1,720	895	820
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	3,025	1,495	1,525
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	635	340	295
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	190	95	90
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	365	205	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	40	15	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	21,885	10,620	11,265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	20,730	10,080	10,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	17,045	8,230	8,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	1,575	815	760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	2,110	1,030	1,080
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	1,150	545	610
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	295	120	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	345	185	160
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	470	230	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	67,955	33,545	34,410
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	103,600	51,020	52,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	1,555	800	755
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	375	205	170
Chinese	75	15	65	135	75	60
Black	375	165	210	205	110	100
Filipino	15	0	10	575	275	305
Latin American	90	35	50	30	15	20
Arab	110	80	30	130	65	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	10	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	40	25	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	45	25	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	102,050	50,225	51,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	103,600	51,020	52,580
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	35,645	17,470	18,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	26,380	12,795	13,580
Inuit	710	335	380	6,585	3,270	3,310
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	4,550	2,310	2,230
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	51,030	25,135	25,900
Acadian	725	325	390	85	45	45
American	235	135	100	300	130	165
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	50,375	24,805	25,570
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	515	280	230
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	52,090	25,595	26,490
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	46,265	22,665	23,600
Channel Islander	90	45	50	20	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	36,125	17,680	18,450
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	13,750	6,625	7,130
Manx	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish	1,730	845	890	7,370	3,475	3,900
Welsh	25	10	10	600	295	300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	705	325	370
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	11,465	5,495	5,970
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	11,465	5,495	5,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	2,215	1,150	1,060
Austrian	20	10	10	40	25	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	10	0	10
Dutch	75	30	45	435	235	195
Flemish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	380	325	1,770	935	835
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	40	30	30	20	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	755	395	365
Danish	0	0	0	85	55	35
Finnish	10	0	0	30	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Norwegian	45	25	15	440	220	220
Swedish	20	10	15	110	55	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	65	40	30
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	600	270	335
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	25	20	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	275	105	165
Romanian	45	25	20	25	15	10
Russian	40	25	15	110	55	55
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	40	25	20	170	90	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	865	435	430
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	35	30	10
Italian	700	325	375	320	140	180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	245	150	100
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	45	95	210	110	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	215	130	90	235	125	115
Basque	70	50	20	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	90	55	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	140	75	70
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	135	80	55
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	10	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	10	10	70	35	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	70	35	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	10	25	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	435	220	210	310	155	160
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	70	35	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	25	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	195	110	90	85	35	50
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	10
Berber	50	25	25	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	65	30	40
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	65	35	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	20	15	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	35	20	130	55	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	120	50	75
Asian origins	350	140	215	1,570	805	760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	415	225	190
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	260	115	150
Palestinian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	60	40	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	20	0	15	405	220	185
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	270	140	130
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	70	55	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	740	365	380
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	90	20	70	170	95	70
Filipino	15	0	10	595	280	310
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	25	20	10
Australian	0	0	0	15	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	43,950	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	33,180	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	10,360	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	43,950	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	43,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	43,955	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	2,375	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	10,220	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	20,285	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	11,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	43,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	6,885	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	7,485	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	7,815	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	6,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	15,115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	43,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	43,600	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	43,950	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	42,860	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	43,950	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	8,240	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	16,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	6,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	5,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	2,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	2,615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	43,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	40,225	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	3,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	43,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	26,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	17,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	43,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	1,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	4,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	6,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	9,315	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	9,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	7,740	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	3,890	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	43,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	36,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	6,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	33,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	45.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	862	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	184,830	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	206,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	10,350	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	25.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	752	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	88,145	43,055	45,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	24,135	12,000	12,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	21,420	9,460	11,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	42,590	21,590	20,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	11,055	8,135	2,925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	5,845	3,595	2,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	5,215	4,530	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	20,085	8,840	11,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	1,910	760	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	9,535	3,865	5,675
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	6,660	2,530	4,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	480	205	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	290	180	110
Master's degree	980	400	575	1,925	810	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	185	125	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	57,580	27,980	29,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	10,735	5,600	5,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	12,935	5,705	7,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	33,910	16,685	17,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	8,295	6,070	2,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	4,515	2,795	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	3,780	3,275	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	16,615	7,155	9,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	1,210	515	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	7,790	2,945	4,845
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	5,375	1,925	3,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	385	155	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	235	140	95
Master's degree	850	335	515	1,655	630	1,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	140	95	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	88,150	43,050	45,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	45,560	21,465	24,095
Education	3,160	575	2,580	3,610	1,100	2,510
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	3,610	1,105	2,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	610	290	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	135	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	470	180	290
Humanities	1,200	450	750	1,150	460	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	55	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	235	80	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	365	90	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	90	65	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	225	125	95
54. History	65	40	20	115	70	40
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	2,245	560	1,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	115	40	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	875	65	815
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	225	90	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	55	20	30
42. Psychology	400	85	315	380	90	295
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	555	240	310
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	8,100	1,500	6,605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	55	0	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	425	75	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	7,625	1,430	6,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	620	320	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	235	105	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	190	105	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	135	90	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	1,175	525	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	1,020	440	580
25. Library science	50	0	50	50	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	100	70	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	12,365	11,285	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	15	10	0
14. Engineering	815	685	130	700	580	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	2,395	1,920	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	4,095	3,920	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	3,775	3,565	210
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	1,390	1,300	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	1,165	755	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	205	85	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	960	670	290
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	5,880	960	4,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	230	125	100
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	5,555	790	4,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	5,670	3,830	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	1,850	405	1,445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	580	445	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	3,215	2,950	265
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	57,575	27,985	29,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	23,665	11,300	12,370
Education	2,230	410	1,820	2,455	680	1,780
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	2,455	680	1,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	480	225	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	105	75	25
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	375	145	230
Humanities	750	280	470	805	315	490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	150	40	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	260	70	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	150	85	60
54. History	55	30	25	90	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	1,945	450	1,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	90	30	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	760	60	695
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	50	20	30
42. Psychology	335	70	260	320	55	260
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	490	200	295
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	6,860	1,175	5,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	375	55	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	6,440	1,125	5,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	485	235	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	205	90	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	150	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	90	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	1,080	480	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	955	410	550
25. Library science	45	0	40	40	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	85	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	9,420	8,595	825
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	10	10	10
14. Engineering	700	585	115	550	465	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	1,940	1,540	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	3,075	2,960	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	2,815	2,660	150
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	1,025	960	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	990	635	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	170	65	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	815	570	250
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	4,770	740	4,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	190	115	75
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	4,505	590	3,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	75	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	4,625	3,160	1,460
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	1,505	325	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	480	380	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	2,620	2,435	185
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	88,145	43,055	45,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	45,560	21,460	24,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	42,585	21,590	21,000
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	41,220	20,865	20,350
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	34,470	17,375	17,095
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	6,745	3,490	3,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	1,370	725	645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	295	165	130
Philippines	10	0	10	380	170	210
India	0	0	0	60	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	230	145	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	155	90	65	10	10	10
Other	190	100	90	390	205	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	57,580	27,980	29,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	23,670	11,295	12,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	33,905	16,680	17,225
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	32,795	16,095	16,695
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	27,145	13,275	13,865
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	5,650	2,820	2,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	1,120	590	530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	200	115	90
Philippines	10	0	10	355	160	190
India	0	0	0	60	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	180	120	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	125	65	60	10	10	0
Other	170	95	80	315	155	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	88,150	43,055	45,095
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	50,350	26,065	24,290
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	40,125	19,830	20,295
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	10,230	6,235	3,995
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	37,790	16,990	20,805
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	57.1	60.5	53.9
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	45.5	46.1	45.0
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	20.3	23.9	16.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	88,145	43,050	45,095
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	32,950	14,380	18,570
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	55,195	28,675	26,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	23,515	11,995	11,520
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	31,675	16,680	14,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	37.2	36.4	38.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	50,355	26,065	24,290
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	1,285	700	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	49,075	25,370	23,700
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	46,665	23,960	22,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	2,405	1,410	990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	50,350	26,065	24,290
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	1,285	695	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	49,070	25,365	23,705
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	3,785	2,175	1,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	5,390	1,195	4,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	2,300	1,850	450
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	3,790	650	3,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	6,615	1,805	4,810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	655	255	400
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	11,220	3,995	7,225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	10,420	9,740	680
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	2,925	2,410	515
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	1,980	1,290	685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	50,355	26,065	24,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	1,285	700	590
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	49,070	25,370	23,700
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	2,175	1,665	510
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	2,885	2,405	480
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	720	590	130
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	5,370	4,795	575
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	2,905	1,965	945
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	1,060	790	275
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	6,520	2,770	3,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	2,220	1,540	675
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	455	285	165
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	740	180	555
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	445	240	200
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	1,120	565	555
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	60	35	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	1,370	760	610
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	3,510	1,110	2,400
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	7,525	1,235	6,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	610	310	305
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	3,615	1,140	2,475
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	1,980	880	1,095
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	3,790	2,095	1,695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	40,125	19,830	20,290
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	1,645	690	950
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	70	55	15
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	4,390	3,335	1,060
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	34,025	15,755	18,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	34,020	15,755	18,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	21,470	9,505	11,965
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	9,920	4,395	5,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	1,765	1,185	580
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	870	665	200
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	38,415	19,085	19,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	30,735	15,155	15,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	2,735	1,100	1,635
Public transit	670	525	145	915	680	235
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	2,265	945	1,310
Bicycle	230	185	50	70	65	10
Other method	715	395	320	1,690	1,145	550
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	38,415	19,090	19,325
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	23,400	10,685	12,715
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	8,580	4,430	4,145
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	3,060	1,775	1,290
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	1,275	645	635
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	2,095	1,550	540
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	38,415	19,090	19,330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	2,170	1,575	595
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	5,145	3,685	1,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	13,025	6,885	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	9,835	3,465	6,370
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	3,365	1,040	2,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	4,865	2,440	2,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	56,685	29,345	27,340
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	56,530	29,270	27,260
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	56,085	29,055	27,035
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	55,845	28,980	26,865
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	240	75	170
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	445	215	225
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	415	205	210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	415	205	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	165	75	85
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	155	75	85
English and French	825	460	365	105	45	65
English and non-official language	0	10	0	50	30	20
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	56,680	29,340	27,340
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	55,065	28,625	26,435
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	475	200	275
French	1,890	890	1,000	635	305	335
Non-official language	720	345	380	495	210	290
Aboriginal	685	310	380	410	160	250
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	90	50	45
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	102,725	50,585	52,140
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	92,585	45,665	46,920
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	10,135	4,915	5,220
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	5,135	2,445	2,690
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	5,000	2,465	2,535
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	4,800	2,385	2,420
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	3,330	1,665	1,665
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,470	715	750
External migrants	20	10	10	205	85	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	98,800	48,580	50,220
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	71,320	35,110	36,210
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	27,480	13,470	14,010
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	13,370	6,475	6,895
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	14,115	6,995	7,115
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	13,225	6,530	6,690
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	7,935	3,845	4,090
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	5,290	2,685	2,605
External migrants	195	80	115	890	465	425