Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Yarmouth [Population centre], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Yarmouth Nova Scotia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yarmouth [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	7,217	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	7,367r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	3,736	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	3,368	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	549.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	13.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	7,215	3,235	3,985
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	970	480	490
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	325	165	165
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	315	150	170
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	325	165	160
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	4,410	2,025	2,380
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	420	210	215
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	425	195	235
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	340	160	175
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	345	155	195
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	375	165	205
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	375	145	235
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	460	225	240
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	560	265	300
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	575	260	315
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	520	240	280
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	1,840	730	1,110
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	490	220	270
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	400	170	225
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	320	135	185
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	260	100	165
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	375	110	265
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	195	60	135
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	125	35	90
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	45	15	35
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	13.4	14.8	12.3
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	61.1	62.6	59.7
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	25.5	22.6	27.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	5.2	3.4	6.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	46.2	44.4	47.7
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	48.9	47.6	50.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	3,365	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	1,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	1,690	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	365	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	3,365	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	1,350	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	1,185	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	440	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	260	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	6,800	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	6,245	2,755	3,495
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	2,900	1,450	1,450
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	2,340	1,175	1,170
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	560	275	280
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	3,345	1,305	2,045
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	1,805	875	935
Separated	865	460	405	250	90	160
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	570	200	375
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	715	140	580
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	1,920	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	410	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	220	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	95	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	1,405	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	1,125	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	520	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	455	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	1,410	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	895	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	515	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	260	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	175	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	520	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	305	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	1,785	720	1,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	3,370	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	1,835	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	1,490	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	1,350	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	6,910	3,115	3,800
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	5,740	2,635	3,110
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	10	5	10
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	1,150	475	675
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	10	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	6,915	3,115	3,795
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	6,395	2,895	3,500
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	500	210	290
English and French	880	465	415	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	505	210	295
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	7.3	6.7	7.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	6,910	3,115	3,800
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	6,840	3,085	3,760
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	6,680	3,010	3,670
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	6,135	2,785	3,350
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	535	225	315
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	160	70	90
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	160	70	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	10	5	0
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	35	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	80	35	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Russian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	20	5	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	5	0	0
Portuguese	55	20	30	0	0	5
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	50	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	20	5	5
Chinese languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Cantonese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	425	415	75	35	40
English and French	410	210	205	45	20	30
English and non-official language	30	20	15	25	15	10
French and non-official language	355	180	180	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	6,915	3,115	3,795
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	6,850	3,090	3,760
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	6,775	3,045	3,725
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	6,635	2,995	3,640
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	140	55	85
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	80	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	10	5	0	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Cantonese	5	5	0	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	60	30	35
English and French	350	165	180	30	15	20
English and non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	10
French and non-official language	735	350	385	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	6,915	3,115	3,800
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	6,460	2,930	3,535
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	110	45	65
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	270	110	160
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	65	25	40
Aboriginal	835	385	455	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	65	25	35
English and French	80	45	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	35	45	5	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	5,835	2,585	3,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	5,630	2,490	3,145
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	24,469	29,376	21,835
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	5,635	2,485	3,150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	23,232	26,709	21,066
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	4,505	2,105	2,405
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	22,984	27,755	19,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	4,600	1,905	2,690
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	8,940	8,936	8,942
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	3,625	1,730	1,895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	22,802	26,645	19,760
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	5,840	2,580	3,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	5,620	2,485	3,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	32,251	36,244	29,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	5,625	2,490	3,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	27,866	30,795	25,544
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	4,515	2,085	2,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	30,491	34,662	26,913
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	4,595	1,910	2,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	9,502	9,390	9,582
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	3,615	1,695	1,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	29,682	33,449	26,356
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	5,840	2,575	3,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	1,540	755	790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	37,432	40,339	35,543
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	43,604	46,285	41,036
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	76.9	81.3	72.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	59.7	63.7	55.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	23.2	18.6	27.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	5,835	2,590	3,250
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	205	100	105
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	5,630	2,485	3,145
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.5	95.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	780	300	485
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	1,460	525	935
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	1,115	445	665
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	730	370	360
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	475	245	225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	310	170	140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	200	110	95
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	185	95	85
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	120	60	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	80	45	40
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	180	130	50
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	135	100	35
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	45	30	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	5,840	2,590	3,250
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	205	100	100
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	5,635	2,490	3,150
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	96.5	96.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	795	300	495
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	1,555	570	985
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	1,280	555	730
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	820	410	410
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	430	225	200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	285	145	140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	215	110	105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	100	55	40
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	155	110	40
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	55	40	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	35	30	5
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	60	40	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	5,840	2,590	3,250
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	2,210	860	1,355
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	3,625	1,735	1,895
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	62.1	67.0	58.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	550	240	310
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	390	150	240
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	680	275	410
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	595	290	305
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	440	240	200
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	285	145	135
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	185	105	75
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	135	70	60
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	130	65	65
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	240	145	90
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	85	40	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	45	20	25
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	110	85	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	3,365	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	40,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	36,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	22,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	21,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	56,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	51,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	3,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	53,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	46,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	30,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	26,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	2,040	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	68,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	59,361	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	3,370	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	105	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	3,370	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	75	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	1,915	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	56,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	51,098	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	56,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	50,731	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	90,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	78,958	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	34,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	32,811	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	68,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	59,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	63,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	54,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	99,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	84,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	39,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	36,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	1,640	670	975
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	22,183	24,192	21,589
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	21,413	22,688	20,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	1,620	660	960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	30,044	30,428	29,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	26,091	26,166	26,040
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	6,800	3,065	3,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	4,865	2,120	2,750
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	1,345	540	810
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	1,385	575	810
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	875	410	460
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	670	315	355
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	595	285	315
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	1,930	945	990
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	580	275	305
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	445	210	230
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	340	170	170
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	320	155	165
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	250	130	120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	6,800	3,060	3,735
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	1,195	590	600
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	390	195	195
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	4,065	1,840	2,225
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	1,535	630	910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	2,130	845	1,285
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	555	285	270
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	205	105	100
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	1,130	415	710
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	445	140	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	31.3	27.6	34.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	46.4	48.3	45.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	52.6	53.8	51.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	27.8	22.6	31.9
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	29.0	22.2	33.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	865	350	515
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	225	115	115
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	85	45	45
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	595	225	370
65 years and over	185	55	130	35	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	12.7	11.4	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	18.8	19.5	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	21.8	23.1	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	14.6	12.2	16.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	2.3	1.6	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	6,815	3,095	3,720
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	6,810	3,095	3,715
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	6,800	3,085	3,710
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	1,165	515	650
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	255	95	150
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	250	95	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	15	0	10
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	105	35	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	120	55	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	60	50	30	10	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	40	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	40	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	35	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	20	40	10	10	0
Romanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	920	430	495	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	25	15	10	35	10	20
Cantonese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	6,815	3,095	3,720
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	6,665	3,035	3,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	1,180	635	540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	5,490	2,400	3,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	150	55	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	6,815	3,095	3,720
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	6,435	2,930	3,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	370	160	205
Before 1981	295	185	115	140	60	80
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	35	10	25
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	20	0	10
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	125	65	60
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	80	45	35
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	45	20	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	50	25	30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	370	160	205
Under 5 years	210	90	125	45	30	20
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	75	40	40
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	65	10	55
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	150	60	90
45 years and over	35	25	10	35	30	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	370	160	205
Americas	180	90	90	130	55	70
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	25	15	15	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	65	40	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	100	50	55
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	0	0	0
Europe	480	290	190	105	40	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	230	140	90	10	0	10
Germany	25	20	0	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italy	90	55	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	10	0	10
Africa	300	170	130	25	10	15
Algeria	40	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	0	0	0
Asia	140	45	90	95	45	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	20	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	55	25	30
Americas	45	25	20	10	0	0
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	75	35	40	10	0	10
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	115	75	45	15	10	10
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	20	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	6,815	3,095	3,720
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	385	170	220
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	400	220	180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	6,030	2,710	3,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	235	105	125
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	125	55	70
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	45	20	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	85	35	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	90	35	60
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	10	15	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	6,815	3,095	3,720
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	1,090	535	555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	1,065	530	535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	85	35	40
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	980	490	490
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	5,730	2,560	3,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	6,815	3,095	3,720
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	140	80	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	6,675	3,020	3,655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	6,815	3,095	3,720
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	195	95	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	185	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	25	20	0
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	160	70	90
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	1,160	515	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	1,100	495	600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	305	145	160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	795	355	445
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	5,455	2,485	2,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	6,815	3,095	3,720
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	455	235	220
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	45	30	15
Chinese	75	15	65	45	15	35
Black	375	165	210	290	160	130
Filipino	15	0	10	0	0	10
Latin American	90	35	50	20	10	15
Arab	110	80	30	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	40	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	0	10	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	6,365	2,860	3,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	6,815	3,095	3,720
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	1,360	610	750
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	390	185	210
Inuit	710	335	380	20	0	15
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	1,025	445	580
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	3,940	1,760	2,180
Acadian	725	325	390	475	210	265
American	235	135	100	50	35	20
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	3,530	1,555	1,980
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	4,045	1,810	2,230
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	3,010	1,365	1,640
Channel Islander	90	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	1,850	835	1,015
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	955	405	550
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,730	845	890	1,080	525	555
Welsh	25	10	10	60	25	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	95	20	80
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	1,750	745	1,005
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	1,750	740	1,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	510	255	255
Austrian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	35	20	20
Dutch	75	30	45	125	65	65
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	380	325	355	180	180
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	40	30	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	80	45	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Finnish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	25	15	50	35	15
Swedish	20	10	15	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	115	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	35	10	25
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	60	20	40
Romanian	45	25	20	10	10	0
Russian	40	25	15	15	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	20	20	20	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	90	25	60
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	0	0	0
Italian	700	325	375	45	10	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	45	95	25	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	130	90	40	20	25
Basque	70	50	20	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	35	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	30	20	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	10	10	0
Jamaican	0	10	10	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	30	10	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	10	25	0	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	435	220	210	175	80	100
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	20	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	195	110	90	20	0	10
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	50	25	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	35	20	140	70	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	120	60	60
Asian origins	350	140	215	200	95	110
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	65	35	25
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	55	30	25
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	0	15	45	25	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	95	30	65
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	90	20	70	50	15	40
Filipino	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	35	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	20	20	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	20	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	3,375	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	1,550	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	1,825	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	3,375	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	120	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	3,375	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	630	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	1,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	3,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	1,015	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	580	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	585	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	420	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	3,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	3,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	3,375	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	3,270	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	3,375	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	1,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	855	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	420	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	245	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	3,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	3,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	3,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	2,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	935	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	3,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	195	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	365	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	485	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	600	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	655	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	565	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	345	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	3,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	2,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	1,035	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	1,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	51.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	759	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	923	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	140,014	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	161,102	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	1,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	23.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	651	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	684	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	5,840	2,580	3,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	1,710	820	890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	1,365	610	755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	2,765	1,145	1,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	420	220	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	300	120	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	125	105	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	1,440	530	910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	135	35	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	765	360	405
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	520	225	295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	50	30	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	35	30	10
Master's degree	980	400	575	155	80	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	0	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	3,460	1,550	1,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	690	405	285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	775	360	415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	1,995	785	1,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	280	140	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	180	55	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	100	80	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	1,070	380	690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	65	10	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	580	260	315
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	390	160	235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	30	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	30	25	0
Master's degree	850	335	515	125	65	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	5,840	2,580	3,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	3,075	1,435	1,645
Education	3,160	575	2,580	195	45	150
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	195	45	150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	10	10	10
Humanities	1,200	450	750	110	55	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	10	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	25	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	20	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	50	30	10
54. History	65	40	20	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	205	85	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	90	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	25	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	10	0	10
42. Psychology	400	85	315	30	15	10
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	45	35	10
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	680	180	500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	75	30	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	610	155	455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	50	35	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	20	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	105	70	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	80	65	20
25. Library science	50	0	50	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	460	415	45
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	10	0	0
14. Engineering	815	685	130	45	30	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	90	70	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	115	115	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	155	155	0
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	35	20	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	20	10	0
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	665	105	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	20	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	635	90	545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	240	120	120
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	140	40	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	35	20	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	60	55	10
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	3,460	1,545	1,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	1,465	765	700
Education	2,230	410	1,820	130	35	95
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	130	35	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	10	0	0
Humanities	750	280	470	80	45	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	15	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	35	25	15
54. History	55	30	25	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	145	50	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	80	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	335	70	260	15	10	0
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	35	20	10
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	515	135	375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	70	20	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	445	115	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	20	20	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	95	55	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	70	45	20
25. Library science	45	0	40	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	305	275	30
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	10	0	10
14. Engineering	700	585	115	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	55	45	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	85	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	115	115	0
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	30	15	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	15	10	10
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	490	85	410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	480	75	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	180	75	105
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	125	30	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	25	25	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	5,840	2,580	3,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	3,075	1,430	1,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	2,765	1,150	1,615
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	2,550	1,050	1,505
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	2,100	780	1,320
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	450	265	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	215	100	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	105	50	55
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	20	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	155	90	65	0	10	0
Other	190	100	90	65	35	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	3,465	1,545	1,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	1,465	765	705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	1,995	785	1,210
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	1,865	725	1,135
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	1,550	540	1,005
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	315	190	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	130	55	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	50	20	25
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	10	0	0
France	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other	170	95	80	50	25	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	5,840	2,580	3,265
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	3,260	1,520	1,740
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	2,900	1,305	1,590
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	365	215	150
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	2,580	1,060	1,520
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	55.8	58.9	53.3
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	49.7	50.6	48.7
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	11.2	14.1	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	5,840	2,580	3,260
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	2,405	960	1,445
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	3,435	1,615	1,820
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	1,585	785	805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	1,845	830	1,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	40.6	40.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	3,260	1,520	1,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	75	50	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	3,180	1,470	1,715
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	2,920	1,310	1,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	265	165	100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	3,260	1,520	1,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	75	45	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	3,185	1,470	1,710
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	245	115	135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	365	95	265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	115	105	15
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	315	85	235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	445	150	290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	45	10	30
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	1,020	350	675
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	255	240	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	195	190	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	170	130	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	3,260	1,520	1,740
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	75	45	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	3,185	1,470	1,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	165	165	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	0	10	0
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	10	10	0
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	90	90	0
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	275	185	90
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	65	50	20
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	620	260	360
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	90	60	20
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	65	40	25
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	60	20	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	45	15	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	155	105	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	90	65	20
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	190	45	150
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	580	125	460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	60	25	30
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	335	75	255
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	110	40	75
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	170	90	85
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	2,895	1,305	1,590
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	80	50	30
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	310	260	50
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	2,500	995	1,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	2,500	990	1,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	1,785	635	1,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	580	290	290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	120	55	65
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	2,810	1,250	1,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	2,155	945	1,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	310	155	160
Public transit	670	525	145	25	10	15
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	275	115	165
Bicycle	230	185	50	0	0	0
Other method	715	395	320	40	25	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	2,810	1,250	1,560
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	2,120	840	1,285
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	415	230	180
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	175	120	50
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	35	25	15
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	65	35	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	2,810	1,255	1,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	125	55	65
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	400	180	215
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	790	385	400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	710	260	455
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	315	130	190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	475	235	240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	3,560	1,670	1,890
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	3,535	1,655	1,880
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	3,530	1,660	1,875
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	3,495	1,630	1,865
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	35	25	15
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	30	15	15
English and French	825	460	365	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	3,560	1,670	1,890
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	3,335	1,590	1,745
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	20	10	10
French	1,890	890	1,000	190	60	130
Non-official language	720	345	380	15	0	10
Aboriginal	685	310	380	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	15	0	10
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	6,745	3,065	3,685
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	5,515	2,445	3,070
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	1,230	615	615
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	805	395	410
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	425	220	205
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	405	210	195
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	230	110	120
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	170	100	75
External migrants	20	10	10	25	15	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	6,490	2,915	3,575
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	3,490	1,590	1,900
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	3,000	1,330	1,670
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	1,855	780	1,070
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	1,150	545	600
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	1,065	505	555
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	655	310	345
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	405	195	210
External migrants	195	80	115	85	35	45