Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Sydney--Victoria Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	72,148	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	73,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	35,210	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	31,485	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	16.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	4,312.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	72,150	34,200	37,945
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	10,410	5,265	5,145
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	3,310	1,645	1,660
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	3,525	1,820	1,710
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	3,575	1,805	1,770
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	45,400	21,760	23,635
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	4,020	2,055	1,965
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	4,080	2,055	2,025
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	3,665	1,805	1,855
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	3,430	1,640	1,790
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	3,525	1,550	1,975
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	3,975	1,815	2,160
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	4,395	2,100	2,295
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	5,830	2,745	3,085
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	6,390	3,015	3,375
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	6,085	2,980	3,110
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	16,335	7,175	9,160
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	5,450	2,625	2,830
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	3,850	1,775	2,075
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	2,935	1,300	1,635
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	2,010	830	1,185
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	2,090	650	1,445
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	1,255	430	820
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	615	175	445
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	180	45	140
100 years and over	10	0	10	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	14.4	15.4	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	62.9	63.6	62.3
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	22.6	21.0	24.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	45.0	43.7	46.1
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	48.5	47.2	49.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	31,485	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	22,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	7,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	1,645	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	585	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	1,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	3,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	31,485	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	10,130	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	11,470	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	4,830	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	3,185	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	1,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	70,550	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	61,735	28,935	32,805
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	31,350	15,680	15,670
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	26,165	13,090	13,080
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	5,180	2,585	2,595
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	30,390	13,260	17,135
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	18,575	9,550	9,030
Separated	865	460	405	2,245	910	1,335
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	4,085	1,650	2,430
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	5,475	1,150	4,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	20,885	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	4,725	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	2,835	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	1,260	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	20,885	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	15,375	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	12,785	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	2,590	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	5,510	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	4,565	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	15,375	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	8,710	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	6,660	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	2,365	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	5,510	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	3,355	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	14,170	6,430	7,735
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	31,485	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	19,685	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	8,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	11,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	11,205	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	10,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	1,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	70,815	33,715	37,105
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	67,780	32,430	35,345
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	15	10	5
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	2,965	1,240	1,725
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	55	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	70,815	33,715	37,105
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	70,150	33,420	36,735
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	550	240	315
English and French	880	465	415	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	50	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	585	255	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	70,815	33,715	37,105
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	70,420	33,520	36,900
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	66,350	31,555	34,790
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	65,735	31,295	34,440
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	615	260	360
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	4,065	1,965	2,105
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	2,930	1,370	1,555
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	2,925	1,375	1,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	5	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,925	1,370	1,550
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,920	1,375	1,545
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	1,140	590	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	115	70	40
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	115	70	40
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	35	110	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	70	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	530	260	270
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	90	30	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	30	15	15	80	30	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	30	10	20
Russian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	150	75	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dutch	5	0	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	135	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	120	75	45
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	70	45	25
Iranian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	90	50	35	40	20	20
Portuguese	55	20	30	5	0	5
Romanian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Spanish	95	45	50	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	315	175	140
Chinese languages	20	10	10	310	175	140
Cantonese	5	5	0	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	235	125	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	425	415	400	195	210
English and French	410	210	205	125	55	65
English and non-official language	30	20	15	270	135	135
French and non-official language	355	180	180	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	70,820	33,710	37,105
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	70,345	33,485	36,860
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	67,780	32,180	35,605
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	67,620	32,105	35,515
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	165	75	90
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	2,565	1,310	1,255
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	2,025	1,015	1,005
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	2,025	1,015	1,010
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,015	1,005
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,025	1,015	1,005
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	540	295	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	65	35	25
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	60	40	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	65	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	175	90	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	10	5	20	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	10	0	5
Portuguese	10	10	0	5	0	5
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	225	130	105
Chinese languages	10	5	5	225	125	100
Cantonese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	180	100	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	475	230	245
English and French	350	165	180	65	30	35
English and non-official language	20	10	10	405	195	205
French and non-official language	735	350	385	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	70,820	33,715	37,105
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	67,055	31,965	35,090
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	1,460	735	725
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	510	215	295
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	1,775	785	985
Aboriginal	835	385	455	1,360	590	770
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	415	200	215
English and French	80	45	35	5	0	0
English and non-official language	75	35	45	5	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	20	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	60,150	28,360	31,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	57,625	27,095	30,525
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	28,241	32,665	24,656
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	57,640	27,100	30,540
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	26,113	29,530	23,435
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	46,440	22,575	23,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	24,390	28,466	21,332
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	48,260	21,910	26,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	10,050	10,616	9,618
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	36,355	17,845	18,515
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	25,800	29,496	23,035
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	60,165	28,300	31,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	57,530	26,940	30,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	35,731	41,104	31,001
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	57,545	26,935	30,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	30,484	34,289	27,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	46,275	22,425	23,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	33,480	38,802	28,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	48,010	21,715	26,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	10,547	10,925	10,235
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	36,370	17,870	18,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	34,476	39,710	29,421
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	60,165	28,300	31,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	13,705	6,585	7,115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	44,385	49,418	41,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	51,567	56,227	47,252
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	75.6	78.6	72.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	60.7	63.3	57.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	24.4	21.4	27.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	60,145	28,360	31,790
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	2,525	1,265	1,260
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	57,625	27,095	30,530
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	8,820	3,875	4,945
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	11,330	4,215	7,120
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	10,240	4,325	5,920
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	8,195	3,880	4,320
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	5,885	2,890	3,000
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	3,905	2,180	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	2,635	1,650	985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	2,010	1,135	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	1,565	835	735
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	940	560	380
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	2,085	1,560	525
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	1,570	1,140	430
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	510	425	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	60,150	28,360	31,790
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	2,510	1,260	1,250
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	57,635	27,095	30,535
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	95.8	95.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	9,060	3,930	5,125
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	11,990	4,525	7,465
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	12,195	5,350	6,840
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	9,435	4,505	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	5,875	3,210	2,670
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	3,595	2,210	1,390
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	2,435	1,290	1,150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	1,285	795	495
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	1,770	1,295	470
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	375	285	95
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	725	565	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	60,145	28,360	31,790
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	23,790	10,515	13,275
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	36,355	17,845	18,515
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	60.4	62.9	58.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	5,150	2,330	2,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	3,605	1,515	2,090
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	6,340	2,910	3,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	5,065	2,270	2,795
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	4,200	1,960	2,240
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	3,180	1,520	1,655
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	2,425	1,355	1,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	1,690	1,045	645
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	1,365	735	630
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	3,340	2,195	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	1,210	605	605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	670	430	235
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	1,465	1,165	300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	31,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	51,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	46,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	10,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	25,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	24,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	21,350	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	68,727	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	61,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	31,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	65,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	55,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	10,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	33,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	28,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	21,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	80,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	68,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	31,485	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	1,365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	2,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	2,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	1,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	1,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	1,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	1,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	2,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	2,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	1,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	1,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	1,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	6,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	2,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	1,460	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	31,485	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	2,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	2,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	2,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	2,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	2,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	2,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	2,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	2,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	1,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	4,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	2,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	975	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	20,675	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	68,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	60,964	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	8,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	66,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	58,510	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	99,037	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	85,321	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	41,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	39,736	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	20,620	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	80,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	68,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	8,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	74,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	63,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	6,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	110,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	92,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	5,010	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	49,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	44,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	12,210	5,610	6,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	24,678	26,240	23,890
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	23,573	24,469	23,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	12,270	5,490	6,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	31,904	32,944	31,063
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	27,649	28,119	27,268
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	70,550	33,620	36,930
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	44,490	20,530	23,960
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	10,925	4,965	5,955
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	9,890	4,265	5,630
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	8,685	4,075	4,610
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	7,895	3,745	4,155
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	7,095	3,485	3,610
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	26,055	13,090	12,970
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	6,950	3,410	3,535
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	6,130	3,115	3,015
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	5,815	2,875	2,940
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	4,535	2,325	2,210
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	2,630	1,360	1,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	65,575	31,230	34,350
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	10,880	5,515	5,365
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	3,270	1,650	1,620
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	39,760	18,995	20,760
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	14,935	6,720	8,220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	13,180	5,755	7,420
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	3,170	1,625	1,540
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	1,140	605	535
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	7,090	3,095	4,000
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	2,915	1,030	1,885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	20.1	18.4	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	29.1	29.5	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	34.9	36.7	33.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	17.8	16.3	19.3
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	19.5	15.3	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	5,415	2,605	2,805
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	1,310	685	625
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	485	270	215
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	3,850	1,825	2,025
65 years and over	185	55	130	250	95	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	12.0	12.4	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	14.8	16.4	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	9.7	9.6	9.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	70,580	33,620	36,960
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	70,555	33,595	36,960
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	70,535	33,585	36,950
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	2,895	1,240	1,665
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	5,360	2,540	2,815
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	3,795	1,820	1,975
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	3,790	1,820	1,975
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	10	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,780	1,810	1,975
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,775	1,805	1,970
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	1,575	730	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	145	65	80
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	140	60	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	105	35	130	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	100	50	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	850	395	450
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	105	45	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	40	20	20	95	45	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	45	20	20
Russian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	15	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	150	65	90
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	60	50	295	150	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	15	15	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	95	50	40	205	110	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	15	10	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	110	60	45
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	100	65	40
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	35	25
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	190	75	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	45	25	15
Portuguese	60	20	40	20	10	20
Romanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	920	430	495	145	50	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	35	10	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	370	190	180
Chinese languages	25	15	10	375	190	185
Cantonese	10	10	0	65	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	300	155	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	70,580	33,615	36,960
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	69,600	33,125	36,470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	12,860	6,610	6,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	56,740	26,515	30,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	985	490	495
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	70,585	33,620	36,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	68,580	32,605	35,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	1,465	760	705
Before 1981	295	185	115	740	385	355
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	120	65	55
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	125	50	80
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	275	145	125
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	150	90	60
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	120	60	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	205	115	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	540	250	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	1,470	760	705
Under 5 years	210	90	125	215	130	85
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	290	165	120
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	290	105	190
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	535	280	255
45 years and over	35	25	10	135	85	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	1,470	765	705
Americas	180	90	90	430	195	230
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	65	40	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	395	175	220
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	20	15	0
Europe	480	290	190	630	350	280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	230	140	90	15	10	10
Germany	25	20	0	100	50	50
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italy	90	55	35	25	10	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	55	35	20
Poland	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portugal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	315	190	130
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	60	30	25
Africa	300	170	130	105	60	40
Algeria	40	30	10	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	50	30	20
Asia	140	45	90	285	140	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	70	40	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	35	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Philippines	10	0	0	60	25	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	15	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	205	115	95
Americas	45	25	20	30	10	15
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	75	35	40	20	10	10
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Africa	115	75	45	15	10	10
Algeria	15	10	10	0	10	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	135	75	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	35	25	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Philippines	0	0	0	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	70,580	33,620	36,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	2,205	1,090	1,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	3,730	1,720	2,015
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	64,650	30,810	33,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	750	400	355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	410	220	190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	220	150	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	195	70	120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	290	140	150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	45	30	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	70,580	33,615	36,965
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	7,525	3,620	3,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	7,345	3,545	3,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	6,105	2,970	3,135
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	1,145	520	625
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	100	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	45	30	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	125	45	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	63,060	30,000	33,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	70,580	33,620	36,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	5,720	2,770	2,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	64,865	30,855	34,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	70,585	33,620	36,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	4,935	2,405	2,535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	4,905	2,375	2,520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	4,735	2,280	2,455
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	140	80	60
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	3,710	1,740	1,965
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	3,580	1,680	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	2,460	1,210	1,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	1,015	425	590
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	61,940	29,480	32,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	70,580	33,615	36,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	1,855	950	905
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	175	105	70
Chinese	75	15	65	420	210	210
Black	375	165	210	875	435	440
Filipino	15	0	10	105	60	50
Latin American	90	35	50	20	15	10
Arab	110	80	30	175	100	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	15	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	15	10	0
Japanese	15	0	15	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	20	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	15	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	68,730	32,675	36,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	70,580	33,620	36,965
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	8,650	4,140	4,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	7,360	3,575	3,785
Inuit	710	335	380	140	70	75
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	1,315	585	730
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	28,590	13,515	15,075
Acadian	725	325	390	810	385	420
American	235	135	100	215	115	100
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	27,595	13,045	14,545
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	235	105	135
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	48,370	22,960	25,410
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	42,745	20,200	22,540
Channel Islander	90	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	16,535	7,435	9,095
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	15,745	7,660	8,080
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,730	845	890	27,690	13,175	14,515
Welsh	25	10	10	1,075	475	600
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	600	265	340
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	11,445	5,280	6,165
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	11,445	5,285	6,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	3,445	1,625	1,825
Austrian	20	10	10	50	30	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	270	125	150
Dutch	75	30	45	1,110	525	585
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	705	380	325	2,170	1,015	1,155
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	40	30	60	30	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	725	295	430
Danish	0	0	0	200	85	115
Finnish	10	0	0	75	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	25	15	240	90	150
Swedish	20	10	15	190	75	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	60	40	20
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	3,200	1,505	1,690
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	10	120	65	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	245	140	100
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	220	95	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	1,560	720	840
Romanian	45	25	20	130	40	95
Russian	40	25	15	145	50	100
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	40	25	20	1,020	475	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	3,140	1,520	1,615
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	190	85	110
Italian	700	325	375	2,360	1,145	1,215
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	150	85	60
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	45	95	380	165	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	50	35	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	130	90	125	75	55
Basque	70	50	20	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	35	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	95	50	40
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	250	125	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	10	10	60	25	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	95	55	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	60	30	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	10	25	25	15	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	435	220	210	660	320	340
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	90	45	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	40	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	195	110	90	50	25	25
Algerian	35	25	10	30	10	20
Berber	50	25	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	40	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	60	35	20	485	235	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	100	45	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	395	185	205
Asian origins	350	140	215	1,785	925	860
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	930	485	450
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	100	45	55
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	10	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	705	370	340
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Syrian	15	0	10	105	65	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	0	15	200	110	85
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	125	65	60
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	60	35	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	645	330	310
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	90	20	70	470	250	220
Filipino	15	0	10	115	60	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	30	10	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	10	10	10
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	15	0	10
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	31,485	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	21,615	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	9,000	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	31,485	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	480	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	31,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	31,490	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	3,525	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	8,175	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	13,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	6,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	31,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	6,690	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	5,460	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	5,995	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	4,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	8,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	31,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	31,290	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	31,490	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	30,365	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	31,490	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	12,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	9,215	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	3,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	2,845	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	1,105	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	31,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	28,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	31,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	20,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	10,240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	31,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	785	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	2,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	4,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	5,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	7,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	5,885	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	3,215	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	29,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	23,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	6,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	5,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	21,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	47.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	661	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	811	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	139,274	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	156,977	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	8,715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	24.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	44.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	724	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	60,165	28,300	31,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	14,485	7,090	7,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	16,105	7,260	8,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	29,575	13,950	15,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	7,230	5,440	1,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	3,870	2,510	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	3,360	2,930	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	11,960	4,355	7,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	1,660	680	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	8,720	3,470	5,250
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	6,130	2,305	3,820
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	790	365	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	235	135	100
Master's degree	980	400	575	1,320	525	795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	250	145	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	36,925	17,415	19,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	5,460	2,955	2,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	9,815	4,475	5,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	21,640	9,985	11,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	4,915	3,720	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	2,705	1,775	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	2,210	1,950	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	9,060	3,365	5,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	1,115	480	640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	6,550	2,420	4,130
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	4,665	1,665	3,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	520	220	295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	170	90	85
Master's degree	850	335	515	1,030	370	655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	165	80	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	60,165	28,300	31,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	30,585	14,350	16,240
Education	3,160	575	2,580	2,600	715	1,880
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	2,600	720	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	400	220	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	110	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	290	130	160
Humanities	1,200	450	750	1,130	475	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	20	15	10
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	260	85	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	480	170	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	50	20	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	105	65	40
54. History	65	40	20	190	115	75
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	2,490	640	1,850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	135	65	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	850	130	720
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	465	150	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	10	0	15
42. Psychology	400	85	315	490	100	385
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	490	175	310
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	5,415	1,365	4,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	410	65	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	5,000	1,295	3,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	650	305	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	225	120	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	245	90	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	115	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	55	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	690	360	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	595	325	270
25. Library science	50	0	50	45	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	45	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	7,545	7,165	380
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	45	40	10
14. Engineering	815	685	130	595	545	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	1,340	1,225	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	2,590	2,495	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	1,965	1,900	60
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	1,010	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	340	225	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	150	75	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	190	150	45
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	5,635	870	4,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	120	80	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	5,420	730	4,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	90	55	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	2,680	1,605	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	1,345	370	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	340	295	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	945	890	50
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	36,925	17,415	19,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	15,280	7,430	7,850
Education	2,230	410	1,820	1,565	365	1,200
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	1,560	365	1,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	340	195	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	245	115	130
Humanities	750	280	470	795	305	490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	185	60	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	350	115	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	60	25	35
54. History	55	30	25	140	75	65
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	2,055	485	1,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	100	50	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	685	95	595
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	400	110	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	10	0	10
42. Psychology	335	70	260	425	80	345
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	405	140	265
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	3,995	1,005	2,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	345	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	3,640	945	2,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	500	215	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	170	70	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	205	65	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	85	55	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	35	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	605	305	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	530	275	250
25. Library science	45	0	40	50	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	5,285	5,005	280
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	30	25	10
14. Engineering	700	585	115	435	400	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	975	890	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	1,805	1,725	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	1,420	1,375	40
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	630	595	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	260	170	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	155	110	45
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	4,210	695	3,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	95	55	40
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	4,065	610	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	45	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	2,025	1,240	785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	975	270	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	290	245	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	730	700	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	60,165	28,300	31,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	30,585	14,350	16,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	29,580	13,950	15,630
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	28,605	13,475	15,135
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	25,065	11,615	13,450
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	3,540	1,860	1,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	970	475	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	450	200	255
Philippines	10	0	10	65	25	35
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	130	95	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	135	60	75
France	155	90	65	10	10	0
Other	190	100	90	170	80	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	36,925	17,410	19,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	15,280	7,430	7,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	21,645	9,980	11,660
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	21,030	9,705	11,325
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	18,435	8,340	10,095
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	2,595	1,365	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	620	280	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	275	100	175
Philippines	10	0	10	60	30	35
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	80	55	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	65	35	30
France	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other	170	95	80	130	60	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	60,165	28,300	31,865
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	31,985	15,955	16,035
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	26,100	12,335	13,765
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	5,890	3,615	2,270
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	28,175	12,345	15,830
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	53.2	56.4	50.3
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	43.4	43.6	43.2
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	18.4	22.7	14.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	60,165	28,300	31,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	26,390	11,470	14,925
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	33,775	16,830	16,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	14,090	6,835	7,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	19,690	10,000	9,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	38.1	36.8	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	31,990	15,955	16,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	1,035	590	445
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	30,950	15,365	15,585
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	28,980	14,045	14,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	1,975	1,320	650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	31,990	15,955	16,035
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	1,035	590	445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	30,950	15,365	15,585
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	2,050	1,245	805
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	4,080	1,060	3,015
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	1,070	910	160
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	2,895	525	2,370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	3,910	1,245	2,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	660	265	390
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	8,745	3,245	5,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	5,110	4,825	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	1,590	1,320	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	845	715	130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	31,990	15,950	16,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	1,035	590	450
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	30,955	15,365	15,585
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	1,145	890	255
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	705	605	100
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	215	185	30
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	2,530	2,300	235
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	1,245	985	265
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	505	375	130
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	4,240	1,730	2,510
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	1,405	1,060	340
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	460	280	175
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	530	170	365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	275	170	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	1,000	570	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	1,765	1,060	710
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	2,525	795	1,730
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	5,130	900	4,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	755	355	400
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	2,875	1,045	1,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	1,220	595	630
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	2,415	1,290	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	26,100	12,335	13,765
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	1,005	500	500
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	60	45	15
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	3,230	2,380	850
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	21,805	9,410	12,395
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	21,805	9,410	12,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	19,660	8,140	11,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	590	260	330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	860	485	375
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	695	515	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	25,035	11,790	13,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	20,440	9,555	10,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	2,170	865	1,310
Public transit	670	525	145	695	480	215
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	1,125	500	625
Bicycle	230	185	50	60	40	25
Other method	715	395	320	550	360	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	25,040	11,790	13,245
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	12,220	5,160	7,060
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	8,345	3,900	4,445
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	2,850	1,640	1,205
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	815	505	310
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	810	585	225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	25,040	11,790	13,245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	1,260	810	450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	4,160	2,195	1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	6,555	3,305	3,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	6,410	2,375	4,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	2,295	850	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	4,355	2,255	2,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	34,790	17,330	17,460
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	34,545	17,215	17,325
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	34,010	16,915	17,095
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	33,895	16,885	17,010
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	115	30	85
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	540	305	230
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	515	295	220
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	515	295	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	515	295	220
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	515	295	220
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	245	110	135
English and French	825	460	365	140	50	85
English and non-official language	0	10	0	105	55	50
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	34,790	17,325	17,460
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	33,415	16,680	16,735
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	490	250	250
French	1,890	890	1,000	325	155	175
Non-official language	720	345	380	550	240	305
Aboriginal	685	310	380	475	215	265
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	75	30	40
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	69,925	33,290	36,630
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	63,955	30,425	33,530
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	5,970	2,870	3,100
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	4,550	2,195	2,360
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	1,420	675	745
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	1,245	615	625
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	485	235	255
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	760	390	370
External migrants	20	10	10	175	55	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	67,355	31,990	35,365
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	50,950	24,195	26,755
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	16,405	7,795	8,610
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	12,240	5,760	6,475
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	4,165	2,030	2,135
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	3,530	1,720	1,810
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	1,635	740	895
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	1,895	980	915
External migrants	195	80	115	635	310	325