Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			West Nova Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	82,026	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	83,654	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	43,132	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	36,406	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	9.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	8,885.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	82,025	39,875	42,150
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	11,175	5,705	5,470
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	3,425	1,760	1,665
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	3,885	1,945	1,945
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	3,865	2,005	1,855
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	51,060	25,055	26,005
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	4,595	2,345	2,245
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	3,620	1,855	1,765
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	3,570	1,735	1,830
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	3,910	1,930	1,985
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	4,030	1,900	2,130
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	4,685	2,280	2,410
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	5,425	2,630	2,800
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	7,115	3,525	3,595
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	7,400	3,585	3,820
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	6,710	3,280	3,430
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	19,790	9,115	10,680
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	6,585	3,210	3,380
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	4,875	2,375	2,500
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	3,470	1,605	1,865
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	2,395	1,090	1,310
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	2,465	835	1,630
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	1,465	535	930
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	715	230	485
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	235	60	185
100 years and over	10	0	10	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	13.6	14.3	13.0
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	62.2	62.8	61.7
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	24.1	22.9	25.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	3.0	2.1	3.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	46.1	45.2	47.0
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	50.0	49.2	50.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	36,405	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	30,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	5,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	1,435	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	780	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	2,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	36,405	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	10,650	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	15,430	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	5,045	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	1,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	80,260	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	70,850	34,165	36,685
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	43,520	21,745	21,775
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	35,420	17,710	17,710
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	8,095	4,035	4,060
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	27,330	12,420	14,910
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	15,150	8,330	6,820
Separated	865	460	405	2,155	980	1,180
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	4,570	2,010	2,560
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	5,455	1,105	4,350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	25,155	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	15,810	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	4,770	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	3,245	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	25,155	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	21,435	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	17,385	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	4,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	3,720	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	2,910	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	21,435	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	13,425	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	8,010	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	3,805	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	2,960	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	3,720	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	2,390	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	965	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	14,200	6,560	7,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	36,405	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	24,370	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	13,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	11,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	390	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	11,650	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	10,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	1,000	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	80,715	39,345	41,370
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	63,120	31,055	32,065
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	230	105	125
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	17,300	8,150	9,150
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	65	35	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	80,715	39,345	41,370
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	69,800	33,970	35,830
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	10,685	5,255	5,425
English and French	880	465	415	175	85	90
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	50	30	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	10,770	5,305	5,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	13.3	13.5	13.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	80,715	39,345	41,370
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	79,895	38,940	40,950
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	78,595	38,355	40,240
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	67,750	33,030	34,720
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	10,840	5,320	5,525
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	1,300	590	715
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	5	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	1,285	585	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	70	40	35
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	70	40	35
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	35	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	45	5	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	35	5	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	870	415	450
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	120	55	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	30	15	15	115	50	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	35	10	25
Russian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	575	275	305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	5	0	0	130	55	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	20	15	10	405	200	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	25	15	10
Portuguese	55	20	30	15	5	10
Romanian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Spanish	95	45	50	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	10	0	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	90	40	45
Chinese languages	20	10	10	90	40	50
Cantonese	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	40	10	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	10	5	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	425	415	820	405	415
English and French	410	210	205	680	335	345
English and non-official language	30	20	15	120	60	65
French and non-official language	355	180	180	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	80,715	39,345	41,370
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	79,995	39,015	40,980
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	79,575	38,810	40,770
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	72,090	35,225	36,870
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	7,480	3,585	3,900
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	420	200	215
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	415	200	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	30	10	15
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	250	125	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	10	5	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	170	80	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	70	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	50	20	25
Chinese languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
Cantonese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	720	330	390
English and French	350	165	180	465	220	245
English and non-official language	20	10	10	240	105	135
French and non-official language	735	350	385	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	80,715	39,345	41,370
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	73,520	35,905	37,610
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	3,460	1,660	1,805
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	3,140	1,515	1,635
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	550	240	305
Aboriginal	835	385	455	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	520	235	285
English and French	80	45	35	5	0	5
English and non-official language	75	35	45	5	5	0
French and non-official language	40	20	20	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	69,090	33,460	35,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	66,545	32,375	34,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	27,446	34,324	22,715
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	66,590	32,380	34,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	25,214	30,512	21,421
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	56,310	28,435	27,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	25,004	31,337	19,645
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	52,320	23,990	28,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	8,865	9,967	8,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	44,305	22,975	21,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	25,163	30,693	20,673
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	68,935	33,360	35,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	66,435	32,320	34,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	35,039	41,932	28,509
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	66,475	32,320	34,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	29,801	34,995	24,888
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	56,320	28,455	27,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	32,743	39,422	25,921
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	52,420	24,045	28,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	9,226	9,702	8,823
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	44,170	22,955	21,215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	32,472	38,072	26,412
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	68,940	33,355	35,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	18,640	10,145	8,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	40,025	44,287	36,419
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	46,113	50,346	41,054
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	79.3	82.8	74.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	61.9	64.9	57.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	20.7	17.2	25.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	69,090	33,460	35,630
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	2,540	1,080	1,455
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	66,545	32,380	34,175
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.3	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	9,490	3,660	5,835
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	14,720	5,555	9,170
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	11,660	4,980	6,680
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	9,305	4,605	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	6,655	3,660	3,000
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	4,455	2,775	1,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	3,380	2,330	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	2,355	1,590	765
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	1,555	940	620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	895	625	270
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	2,075	1,660	415
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	1,560	1,245	315
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	510	410	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	69,090	33,460	35,630
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	2,500	1,080	1,415
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	66,590	32,380	34,210
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	96.4	96.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	9,925	3,755	6,165
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	15,580	5,935	9,650
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	13,890	6,200	7,700
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	10,630	5,545	5,080
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	6,655	4,075	2,580
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	4,350	2,935	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	2,545	1,630	920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	1,245	905	345
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	1,765	1,405	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	670	515	160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	380	315	60
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	715	570	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	69,090	33,460	35,630
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	24,785	10,485	14,300
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	44,305	22,975	21,330
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	64.1	68.7	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	6,825	3,175	3,655
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	4,335	1,810	2,525
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	7,500	3,275	4,220
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	6,505	3,045	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	5,505	2,785	2,720
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	3,845	2,180	1,670
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	2,840	1,875	970
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	2,205	1,555	645
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	1,685	1,070	610
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	3,070	2,210	860
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	1,135	655	480
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	605	445	160
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	1,330	1,110	220
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	36,405	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	52,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	47,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	10,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	25,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	24,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	25,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	65,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	58,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	36,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	63,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	54,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	10,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	34,231	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	29,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	25,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	76,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	64,986	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	1,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	2,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	2,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	2,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	2,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	2,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	6,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	2,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	1,655	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	1,255	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	735	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	2,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	2,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	2,545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	2,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	2,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	2,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	4,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	3,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	2,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	3,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	2,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	875	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	670	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	25,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	65,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	57,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	12,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	59,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	53,655	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	8,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	90,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	77,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	39,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	37,382	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	24,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	76,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	64,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	12,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	69,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	59,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	8,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	98,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	82,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	3,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	46,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	41,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	12,950	6,095	6,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	25,206	28,819	23,317
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	23,752	25,769	22,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	12,900	5,990	6,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	33,183	36,527	30,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	28,451	30,559	26,625
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	80,260	39,165	41,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	53,375	25,390	27,990
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	9,640	4,410	5,235
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	13,675	6,230	7,450
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	10,655	5,125	5,520
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	10,130	4,980	5,155
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	9,275	4,645	4,625
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	26,880	13,780	13,105
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	8,310	4,195	4,115
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	7,070	3,620	3,450
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	5,250	2,710	2,540
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	3,895	2,010	1,890
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	2,355	1,245	1,110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	79,945	39,010	40,940
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	13,875	7,085	6,790
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	4,100	2,090	2,010
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	47,525	23,210	24,320
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	18,550	8,715	9,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	17,020	7,675	9,340
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	3,785	1,925	1,865
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	1,250	655	600
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	8,750	3,925	4,830
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	4,485	1,835	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	21.3	19.7	22.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	27.3	27.2	27.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	30.5	31.3	29.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	18.4	16.9	19.9
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	24.2	21.1	27.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	5,035	2,390	2,650
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	1,165	590	575
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	420	215	205
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	3,580	1,675	1,905
65 years and over	185	55	130	290	125	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	6.3	6.1	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	8.4	8.3	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	10.2	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	7.5	7.2	7.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	79,990	39,065	40,925
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	79,960	39,045	40,910
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	79,710	38,920	40,790
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	17,530	8,205	9,325
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	2,125	1,000	1,125
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	35	25	15
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	2,090	975	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	30	15	15
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	105	35	30	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	75	15	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	35	30	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	1,540	770	765
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	120	55	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	115	50	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	10	10	10	50	15	35
Russian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	60	50	810	410	405
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	15	15	0	170	70	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	95	50	40	575	310	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	15	10	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	105	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	80	35	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	510	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	95	40	50
Portuguese	60	20	40	35	15	20
Romanian	15	15	10	10	0	10
Spanish	920	430	495	390	200	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	120	40	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	60	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	105	35	70
Chinese languages	25	15	10	105	35	70
Cantonese	10	10	0	50	15	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	45	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	45	10	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	79,990	39,065	40,925
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	78,620	38,460	40,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	13,720	7,105	6,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	64,900	31,360	33,540
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	1,370	605	770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	79,990	39,065	40,930
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	76,420	37,415	39,000
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	3,375	1,535	1,845
Before 1981	295	185	115	1,615	735	875
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	405	155	250
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	325	145	180
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	685	335	350
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	285	150	140
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	400	190	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	345	160	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	195	115	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	3,380	1,535	1,845
Under 5 years	210	90	125	395	185	210
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	655	325	335
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	640	225	415
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	1,160	515	645
45 years and over	35	25	10	525	280	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	3,380	1,535	1,845
Americas	180	90	90	1,070	430	640
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	25	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	65	40	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	10	0	10	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	925	360	565
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	40	15	20
Europe	480	290	190	1,905	940	965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	230	140	90	45	25	25
Germany	25	20	0	350	165	180
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	20	10
Italy	90	55	35	20	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	140	60	75
Poland	0	0	0	25	15	15
Portugal	15	0	15	0	10	0
Romania	25	20	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	1,065	520	555
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	160	95	70
Africa	300	170	130	65	25	40
Algeria	40	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	65	35	25	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	25	10	15
Asia	140	45	90	280	95	185
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	65	10	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	10	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	45	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	345	165	185
Americas	45	25	20	65	35	30
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	40	20	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	75	35	40	165	90	75
France	50	20	25	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	115	65	55
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Africa	115	75	45	20	10	10
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	75	15	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	79,990	39,065	40,925
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	3,930	1,825	2,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	5,140	2,600	2,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	70,925	34,640	36,285
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	1,790	815	975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	985	495	495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	425	260	160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	565	230	335
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	750	290	460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	45	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	79,990	39,065	40,930
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	8,425	4,370	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	8,205	4,275	3,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	1,515	795	720
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	6,610	3,420	3,185
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	75	55	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	150	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	71,565	34,695	36,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	79,990	39,065	40,930
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	1,220	625	595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	78,765	38,440	40,325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	79,990	39,065	40,930
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	1,410	725	680
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	1,340	695	645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	525	265	260
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	795	415	375
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	70	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	9,860	4,920	4,945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	9,320	4,690	4,635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	3,335	1,640	1,700
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	5,900	3,005	2,895
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	540	235	310
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	470	205	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	15	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	68,720	33,420	35,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	79,990	39,065	40,930
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	1,980	940	1,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	170	90	80
Chinese	75	15	65	165	65	100
Black	375	165	210	1,175	555	615
Filipino	15	0	10	45	10	40
Latin American	90	35	50	65	30	25
Arab	110	80	30	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	105	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	10	10	10
Korean	25	10	20	25	15	10
Japanese	15	0	15	60	15	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	45	25	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	95	55	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	78,010	38,125	39,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	79,990	39,065	40,925
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	11,275	5,645	5,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	4,420	2,140	2,280
Inuit	710	335	380	200	95	105
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	7,285	3,680	3,605
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	44,770	21,965	22,805
Acadian	725	325	390	5,845	2,815	3,025
American	235	135	100	630	330	295
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	40,365	19,855	20,510
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	40	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	51,490	24,820	26,670
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	38,090	18,015	20,080
Channel Islander	90	45	50	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	23,640	11,165	12,470
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	12,755	5,705	7,050
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	1,730	845	890	14,885	6,830	8,055
Welsh	25	10	10	1,340	660	680
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	1,290	635	660
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	18,245	8,770	9,470
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	10	0
Breton	85	30	60	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	18,235	8,765	9,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	10,910	5,110	5,800
Austrian	20	10	10	190	95	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	145	85	60
Dutch	75	30	45	3,485	1,595	1,890
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	380	325	8,070	3,765	4,310
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	40	30	195	90	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	965	445	515
Danish	0	0	0	205	100	105
Finnish	10	0	0	100	35	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	15	30
Norwegian	45	25	15	355	165	185
Swedish	20	10	15	205	95	110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	95	55	45
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	1,520	700	820
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	75	35	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	195	90	110
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	580	255	320
Romanian	45	25	20	65	25	40
Russian	40	25	15	235	105	130
Slovak	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ukrainian	40	25	20	385	195	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	1,340	635	705
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	55	30	30
Italian	700	325	375	785	370	410
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	150	65	80
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	45	95	225	100	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	25	20	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins	215	130	90	380	185	195
Basque	70	50	20	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	110	55	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	270	120	145
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	240	130	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	10	10	0
Jamaican	0	10	10	115	70	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	30	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	165	80	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Colombian	35	20	15	40	15	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	30	10	25	70	35	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	435	220	210	860	400	460
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	20	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	195	110	90	70	40	30
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	50	25	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	50	30	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	20	20	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	25	10	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	60	35	20	750	335	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	210	85	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	550	250	300
Asian origins	350	140	215	970	450	520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	315	155	155
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	210	110	100
Palestinian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	40	15	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	0	15	205	110	90
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	155	80	75
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	460	185	275
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	90	20	70	200	80	120
Filipino	15	0	10	85	25	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	15	60	15	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	30	20	15
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	65	40	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	55	50	10
Australian	0	0	0	55	45	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	36,375	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	27,815	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	8,440	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	36,375	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	440	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	35,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	36,380	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	9,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	14,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	9,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	36,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	5,725	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	5,575	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	6,400	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	5,750	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	12,925	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	36,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	36,265	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	36,380	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	35,665	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	36,380	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	14,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	9,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	5,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	3,720	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	1,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	1,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	36,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	32,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	36,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	23,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	12,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	36,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	930	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	3,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	4,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	6,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	8,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	6,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	35,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	29,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	6,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	27,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	757	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	149,623	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	168,938	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	8,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	37.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	675	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	702	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	68,940	33,360	35,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	18,755	10,100	8,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	16,230	7,830	8,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	33,955	15,430	18,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	7,575	5,100	2,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	4,620	2,705	1,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	2,950	2,395	560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	16,545	6,245	10,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	1,565	545	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	8,280	3,540	4,745
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	5,710	2,385	3,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	525	220	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	265	150	115
Master's degree	980	400	575	1,545	635	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	235	145	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	42,225	20,365	21,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	8,020	4,830	3,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	9,840	4,860	4,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	24,370	10,670	13,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	5,085	3,455	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	3,070	1,825	1,240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	2,020	1,630	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	12,415	4,655	7,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	865	255	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	6,005	2,305	3,695
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	4,275	1,665	2,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	290	65	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	205	95	105
Master's degree	850	335	515	1,125	415	710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	110	65	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	68,940	33,360	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	34,980	17,930	17,050
Education	3,160	575	2,580	2,660	775	1,885
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	2,660	775	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	595	295	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	100	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	495	225	275
Humanities	1,200	450	750	1,295	555	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	105	10	95
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	225	35	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	285	115	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	125	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	300	190	105
54. History	65	40	20	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	2,145	615	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	180	55	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	740	45	690
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	220	90	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	35	0	35
42. Psychology	400	85	315	360	125	235
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	600	285	315
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	7,600	1,535	6,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	585	115	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	7,000	1,415	5,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	705	385	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	350	180	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	150	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	145	100	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	965	535	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	795	480	315
25. Library science	50	0	50	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	60	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	7,765	7,385	375
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	50	25	30
14. Engineering	815	685	130	505	460	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	1,285	1,130	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	2,210	2,165	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	2,850	2,755	95
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	860	845	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	715	465	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	440	250	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	275	215	60
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	6,005	855	5,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	220	115	105
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	5,725	705	5,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	3,510	2,030	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	1,730	430	1,300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	450	350	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	1,195	1,115	85
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	42,230	20,365	21,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	17,860	9,695	8,160
Education	2,230	410	1,820	1,670	410	1,265
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	1,670	405	1,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	365	165	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	55	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	310	130	190
Humanities	750	280	470	845	360	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	55	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	135	20	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	180	55	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	95	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	185	120	65
54. History	55	30	25	140	85	55
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	50	25	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	1,615	385	1,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	125	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	605	30	575
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	165	50	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	30	0	25
42. Psychology	335	70	260	280	95	185
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	405	165	240
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	5,365	1,020	4,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	465	80	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	4,885	940	3,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	480	255	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	245	125	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	120	60	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	795	415	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	690	400	290
25. Library science	45	0	40	55	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	5,655	5,300	350
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	45	10	35
14. Engineering	700	585	115	305	275	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	885	750	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	1,740	1,700	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	2,085	1,990	100
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	595	580	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	575	340	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	350	175	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	225	165	60
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	4,465	615	3,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	165	80	80
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	4,265	510	3,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	40	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	2,545	1,405	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	1,320	305	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	290	220	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	865	810	55
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	68,940	33,355	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	34,980	17,930	17,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	33,960	15,430	18,530
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	32,065	14,490	17,575
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	24,925	10,735	14,195
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	7,140	3,755	3,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	1,890	940	950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	815	390	425
Philippines	10	0	10	30	0	20
India	0	0	0	30	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	435	240	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	155	90	65	35	20	15
Other	190	100	90	540	270	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	42,225	20,365	21,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	17,860	9,695	8,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	24,370	10,670	13,700
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	23,255	10,165	13,090
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	18,190	7,565	10,625
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	5,065	2,600	2,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	1,115	505	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	420	195	225
Philippines	10	0	10	25	10	20
India	0	0	0	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	265	125	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	10	0	0
France	125	65	60	10	10	10
Other	170	95	80	370	170	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	68,940	33,360	35,585
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	39,540	20,635	18,905
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	35,045	18,095	16,950
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	4,495	2,540	1,960
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	29,400	12,725	16,675
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	57.4	61.9	53.1
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	50.8	54.2	47.6
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	11.4	12.3	10.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	68,940	33,360	35,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	26,660	11,335	15,330
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	42,275	22,025	20,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	19,145	10,455	8,695
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	23,130	11,570	11,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	40.5	40.1	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	39,540	20,635	18,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	795	370	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	38,750	20,265	18,480
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	34,345	17,380	16,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	4,410	2,895	1,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	39,540	20,635	18,905
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	790	370	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	38,745	20,265	18,480
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	3,490	2,105	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	4,520	1,010	3,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	1,470	1,155	315
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	3,035	375	2,655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	4,490	1,720	2,775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	660	235	430
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	8,740	3,030	5,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	5,850	5,550	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	3,895	3,420	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	2,600	1,675	925
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	39,540	20,640	18,905
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	790	370	425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	38,750	20,265	18,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	4,280	3,530	750
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	165	160	0
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	85	70	10
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	2,595	2,395	200
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	3,780	2,610	1,170
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	960	690	270
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	5,545	2,410	3,135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	1,315	985	325
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	340	150	190
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	805	205	600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	350	190	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	1,300	630	670
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	1,205	705	500
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	2,465	725	1,735
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	5,385	755	4,635
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	570	235	335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	2,310	615	1,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	1,695	825	870
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	3,610	2,380	1,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	35,040	18,095	16,950
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	2,595	1,270	1,325
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	135	115	15
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	5,165	4,255	915
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	27,145	12,455	14,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	27,150	12,455	14,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	12,830	6,280	6,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	9,475	3,665	5,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	4,570	2,340	2,230
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	270	165	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	32,315	16,710	15,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	27,900	14,325	13,575
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	2,220	1,145	1,080
Public transit	670	525	145	300	175	125
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	1,370	670	705
Bicycle	230	185	50	130	115	15
Other method	715	395	320	390	280	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	32,310	16,705	15,605
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	14,740	7,385	7,350
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	11,105	5,505	5,595
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	3,830	2,135	1,690
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	1,285	690	595
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	1,360	990	375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	32,310	16,705	15,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	1,820	1,245	575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	5,840	3,420	2,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	10,640	5,740	4,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	6,355	2,255	4,105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	2,410	860	1,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	5,250	3,185	2,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	43,455	22,625	20,830
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	42,815	22,330	20,485
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	42,780	22,310	20,470
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	39,780	20,710	19,075
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	3,000	1,605	1,395
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	35	20	10
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	635	295	350
English and French	825	460	365	630	290	340
English and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	43,455	22,625	20,830
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	38,315	20,045	18,270
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	2,105	1,165	945
French	1,890	890	1,000	2,960	1,385	1,580
Non-official language	720	345	380	65	30	35
Aboriginal	685	310	380	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	60	30	30
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	79,310	38,740	40,570
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	70,605	34,575	36,030
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	8,700	4,160	4,540
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	3,845	1,870	1,975
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	4,860	2,295	2,565
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	4,630	2,165	2,455
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	2,800	1,225	1,580
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,825	945	880
External migrants	20	10	10	230	125	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	76,620	37,310	39,305
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	53,890	26,560	27,330
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	22,730	10,750	11,980
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	10,030	4,640	5,390
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	12,700	6,115	6,590
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	11,920	5,715	6,205
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	6,955	3,235	3,720
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	4,965	2,475	2,490
External migrants	195	80	115	780	405	380