Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Halifax, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	403,131	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	390,086r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	187,338	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	173,324	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	5,490.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	403,130	195,210	207,920
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	60,510	30,900	29,615
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	19,785	10,080	9,705
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	20,745	10,620	10,125
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	19,985	10,200	9,785
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	279,525	136,210	143,315
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	22,330	11,310	11,020
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	30,205	15,005	15,200
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	30,185	15,170	15,015
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	27,470	13,490	13,980
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	25,700	12,285	13,415
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	26,640	12,805	13,830
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	27,715	13,165	14,550
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	32,640	15,850	16,795
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	30,590	14,805	15,790
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	26,050	12,325	13,720
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	63,095	28,100	34,990
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	22,495	10,625	11,875
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	15,500	7,240	8,255
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	10,430	4,695	5,735
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	7,490	3,195	4,295
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	7,185	2,350	4,830
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	4,405	1,585	2,815
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	2,115	610	1,505
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	605	145	460
100 years and over	10	0	10	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	40.8	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	173,325	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	86,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	61,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	11,785	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	6,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	6,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	36,795	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	235	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	173,325	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	51,120	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	64,375	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	27,245	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	9,565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	397,370	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	342,620	164,315	178,305
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	192,490	96,070	96,415
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	154,005	76,885	77,125
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	38,485	19,185	19,295
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	150,125	68,245	81,885
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	102,350	52,820	49,535
Separated	865	460	405	9,775	4,175	5,595
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	20,590	7,605	12,985
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	17,410	3,650	13,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	113,560	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	62,535	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	24,865	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	19,235	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	6,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	113,555	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	94,690	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	75,450	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	19,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	18,870	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	15,245	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	3,620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	94,685	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	50,605	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	44,075	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	18,870	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	11,930	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	5,275	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	84,120	39,360	44,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	173,325	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	108,935	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	48,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	60,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	62,100	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	51,120	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	399,315	193,620	205,700
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	347,190	170,795	176,400
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	340	160	185
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	49,575	21,645	27,925
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	2,210	1,025	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	399,315	193,620	205,700
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	386,095	187,165	198,935
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	9,895	4,910	4,985
English and French	880	465	415	1,210	575	640
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	2,115	970	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	10,500	5,200	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	399,315	193,615	205,700
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	394,160	191,080	203,085
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	363,305	175,400	187,910
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	353,165	170,405	182,760
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	10,140	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	30,855	15,680	15,175
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	75	35	35
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	60	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	5	5	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	55	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	30,780	15,645	15,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	7,020	3,850	3,170
Berber languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	35	25
Somali	5	0	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	95	60	30	6,895	3,780	3,115
Amharic	5	0	5	110	45	60
Arabic	85	55	35	6,430	3,545	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	90
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	195	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	1,665	725	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	50	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	35
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,420	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	30	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	875	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	145
Tamil	0	0	0	260	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	170	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	12,660	6,405	6,255
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	2,790	1,350	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	5	25
Slavic languages	30	15	15	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	10	5	0	40	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Czech	0	0	5	140	70	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	5	0	5	590	285	305
Russian	10	5	5	1,150	565	590
Serbian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	2,070	995	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	95	60	40
Dutch	5	0	0	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	15	10	1,205	550	645
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	5	70	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	60	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	4,300	2,350	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,950	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	175	110	60
Hindi	0	0	0	660	395	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	525	250	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	475	250	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	435	245	190
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,330	690	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,145	585	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	2,515	1,205	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	90	50	35	555	285	265
Portuguese	55	20	30	385	185	200
Romanian	35	20	15	185	90	95
Spanish	95	45	50	1,375	640	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	905	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	10	35	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	5	0	0	120	55	60
Wolof	10	0	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	20	10	10	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	5	5	0	930	430	495
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	430	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	90	35	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	385	210	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	255	135	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	0	235	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Finnish	0	0	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	5	5	0	180	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	835	425	415	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	410	210	205	1,775	815	965
English and non-official language	30	20	15	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	355	180	180	175	90	80
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	160	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	399,315	193,620	205,700
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	391,025	189,440	201,580
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	374,620	181,095	193,520
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	370,955	179,295	191,660
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	20	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	16,385	8,335	8,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	4,195	2,215	1,980
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	4,115	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Arabic	25	15	10	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	130	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	890	430	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	820	405	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	395	225	170
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	5,505	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	10	5	1,260	615	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	180	80	100
Russian	5	0	0	735	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	235	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	245	120	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,335	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,650	885	765
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	180	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	45
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	385	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	130	55	70
Portuguese	10	10	0	150	70	85
Romanian	15	5	10	60	30	30
Spanish	40	20	20	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	610	270	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	145	70	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	3,830	1,965	1,865
Chinese languages	10	5	5	3,825	1,965	1,860
Cantonese	5	5	0	525	275	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	295	175	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	8,290	4,175	4,110
English and French	350	165	180	1,155	535	625
English and non-official language	20	10	10	6,810	3,475	3,335
French and non-official language	735	350	385	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	260	130	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	399,315	193,620	205,700
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	370,395	179,625	190,765
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	9,220	4,720	4,500
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	8,480	3,705	4,775
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	10,600	5,285	5,315
Aboriginal	835	385	455	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	80	45	35	125	55	70
English and non-official language	75	35	45	185	90	105
French and non-official language	40	20	20	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	336,980	161,865	175,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	323,610	155,400	168,210
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	36,098	42,887	31,010
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	323,720	155,415	168,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	31,759	36,917	27,849
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	293,375	143,380	149,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	34,903	41,773	29,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	223,275	93,630	129,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	4,492	3,888	4,733
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	243,265	121,755	121,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	34,247	40,179	29,596
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	336,985	161,860	175,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	323,895	155,370	168,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	46,440	55,063	38,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	324,005	155,400	168,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	37,510	43,449	32,036
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	293,535	143,480	150,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	45,953	55,184	37,127
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	223,870	93,325	130,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	6,935	6,830	7,011
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	243,290	121,815	121,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	44,086	51,876	36,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	336,985	161,860	175,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	125,025	67,355	57,675
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	51,716	58,006	45,767
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	61,480	69,028	52,665
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	336,980	161,865	175,115
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	13,370	6,470	6,905
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	323,605	155,395	168,210
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	44,140	19,460	24,675
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	49,850	19,060	30,790
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	43,080	16,930	26,150
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	40,175	17,330	22,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	35,100	16,240	18,860
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	27,065	14,185	12,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	21,005	12,075	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	17,485	10,065	7,420
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	13,775	8,055	5,725
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	8,680	5,605	3,075
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	23,260	16,390	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	15,955	10,955	5,000
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	7,305	5,440	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	336,980	161,865	175,110
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	13,255	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	323,720	155,415	168,305
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	46,240	19,845	26,395
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	53,290	20,625	32,665
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	53,030	21,525	31,505
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	50,335	22,470	27,865
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	39,395	20,330	19,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	28,450	16,475	11,975
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	21,125	12,335	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	11,710	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	20,145	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	6,505	4,400	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	3,930	2,715	1,215
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	336,980	161,865	175,115
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	93,715	40,110	53,600
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	243,265	121,755	121,510
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	30,525	13,925	16,605
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	19,550	8,455	11,090
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	32,130	14,030	18,100
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	27,975	12,390	15,585
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	27,190	11,870	15,320
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	23,785	10,930	12,860
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	18,560	9,850	8,710
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	15,065	8,810	6,255
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	13,695	7,870	5,820
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	34,790	23,625	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	11,185	6,570	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	6,740	4,555	2,185
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	16,865	12,495	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	173,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	69,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	59,263	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	51,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	36,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	31,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	122,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	87,785	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	74,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	173,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	86,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	70,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	51,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	44,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	36,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	122,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	104,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	84,232	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	173,325	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	3,740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	4,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	6,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	6,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	6,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	7,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	7,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	7,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	13,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	12,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	12,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	11,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	9,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	53,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	18,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	12,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	13,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	173,325	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	6,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	7,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	8,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	9,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	9,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	9,075	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	8,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	16,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	15,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	13,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	35,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	16,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	113,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	89,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	75,082	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	47,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	83,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	70,338	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	44,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	116,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	96,190	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	17,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	50,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	46,310	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	113,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	106,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	85,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	47,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	98,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	79,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	44,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	133,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	105,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	61,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	52,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	75,865	35,980	39,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	31,379	32,053	30,862
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	28,145	28,429	27,907
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	75,820	35,755	40,065
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	39,408	40,478	38,452
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	32,585	32,913	32,292
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	397,375	192,700	204,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	199,890	93,895	105,995
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	45,275	21,860	23,415
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	36,780	16,240	20,545
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	37,650	17,385	20,255
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	39,195	18,525	20,665
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	40,995	19,875	21,120
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	197,480	98,805	98,675
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	41,365	20,575	20,790
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	42,860	21,435	21,430
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	43,120	21,490	21,630
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	38,755	19,480	19,275
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	31,380	15,825	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	397,375	192,695	204,675
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	72,900	37,155	35,745
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	23,875	12,160	11,715
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	264,835	128,510	136,330
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	59,635	27,040	32,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	13,695	6,970	6,720
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	5,085	2,540	2,545
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	38,000	17,830	20,165
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	38,240	18,730	19,510
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	7,790	3,985	3,805
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	2,990	1,520	1,470
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	28,875	14,140	14,745
65 years and over	185	55	130	1,570	615	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	397,390	192,705	204,690
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	395,220	191,780	203,440
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	394,950	191,655	203,290
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	49,660	21,765	27,900
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	43,815	21,805	22,010
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	190	80	110
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	160	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	0	0	10
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	150	55	95
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	150	55	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	43,630	21,730	21,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	9,825	5,290	4,535
Berber languages	35	25	15	25	15	15
Kabyle	15	15	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	50	90
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	80	20	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	9,745	5,270	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	135	105	35	8,850	4,770	4,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	570	340	240
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	455	205	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	65	25	35	220	105	115
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	365	225	140
Telugu	0	0	0	335	200	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	20,805	10,300	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	200
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	40	20	20	3,145	1,500	1,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	10	0	45	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	225	85	145
Czech	0	0	0	155	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Polish	10	10	10	640	290	355
Russian	25	10	15	1,665	835	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ukrainian	10	0	0	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	90	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Germanic languages	115	60	50	4,305	2,100	2,210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	245	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	135	75	65
Dutch	15	15	0	740	315	425
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	95	50	40	3,000	1,505	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	70	15
Swedish	0	0	0	175	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	1,195	605	590
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	5,660	3,165	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	4,225	2,405	1,825
Bengali	0	0	0	540	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	70
Hindi	0	0	0	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	105	70	35
Nepali	10	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	115	95
Urdu	0	0	0	880	540	335
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,450	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	75
Pashto	0	0	0	60	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	1,245	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	6,615	3,035	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	195	90	105	1,225	615	605
Portuguese	60	20	40	675	370	305
Romanian	15	15	10	210	125	90
Spanish	920	430	495	4,825	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Japanese	40	10	30	635	245	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,195	510	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	1,150	625	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bamanankan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	60	20	35
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	25
Swahili	10	10	0	335	190	150
Wolof	30	15	10	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	120	60	60	930	315	615
American Sign Language	0	0	0	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	375	140	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	5,840	2,975	2,860
Chinese languages	25	15	10	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	10	10	0	1,250	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mandarin	10	10	0	4,540	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	245	120	120
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	10	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	397,390	192,705	204,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	376,015	181,515	194,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	69,465	35,405	34,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	306,550	146,115	160,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	21,380	11,185	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	397,395	192,705	204,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	352,400	169,730	182,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	37,200	18,410	18,785
Before 1981	295	185	115	10,085	4,905	5,180
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	3,035	1,535	1,505
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	4,885	2,365	2,525
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	9,760	4,920	4,835
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	3,760	1,890	1,870
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	6,000	3,030	2,975
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	9,425	4,685	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	37,195	18,410	18,790
Under 5 years	210	90	125	4,640	2,225	2,420
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	6,620	3,180	3,440
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	16,230	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	35	25	10	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	37,200	18,410	18,785
Americas	180	90	90	5,480	2,570	2,915
Brazil	10	10	0	135	60	70
Colombia	25	15	15	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	35
Guyana	0	0	0	145	65	75
Haiti	65	40	30	40	20	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	345	135	210
Mexico	10	0	10	225	110	115
Peru	0	0	0	85	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	925	470	455
Europe	480	290	190	12,245	6,205	6,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	100
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	230	140	90	340	190	150
Germany	25	20	0	1,150	580	570
Greece	0	0	0	450	235	220
Hungary	0	0	0	75	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	280	105	175
Italy	90	55	35	380	215	165
Netherlands	0	0	0	470	190	285
Poland	0	0	0	460	190	270
Portugal	15	0	15	180	115	65
Romania	25	20	0	150	90	65
Russian Federation	10	0	10	505	245	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ukraine	0	10	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	5,890	3,105	2,790
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	1,250	600	650
Africa	300	170	130	3,025	1,565	1,460
Algeria	40	30	10	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	355
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kenya	0	0	0	115	70	45
Morocco	65	35	25	70	40	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	140
Somalia	10	0	0	65	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	350	150	200
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	1,220	650	570
Asia	140	45	90	16,210	7,915	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	2,345	970	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	140
India	0	0	0	1,875	985	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	840	465	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	245	285
Japan	10	0	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	720	290	430
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,205	660	545
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	10	0	0	2,030	865	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,045	505	545
Taiwan	0	0	10	180	90	85
Viet Nam	10	10	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	3,595	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	9,425	4,685	4,735
Americas	45	25	20	995	450	545
Brazil	10	10	10	85	35	45
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	25
Haiti	25	10	15	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mexico	0	0	0	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	360	170	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	230	85	140
Europe	75	35	40	1,385	720	665
France	50	20	25	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	85	40	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	10	10	35	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	295	140	155
Africa	115	75	45	955	510	445
Algeria	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	25	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	30	10
Morocco	10	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	355	205	145
Asia	10	10	0	6,065	2,995	3,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	850	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	760	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	130	115
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	180	95	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Philippines	0	0	0	1,160	520	640
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	370	420
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	675	355	320
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	397,395	192,700	204,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	47,905	24,390	23,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	38,600	18,955	19,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	310,885	149,360	161,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	27,435	13,660	13,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	16,465	8,580	7,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	6,335	4,330	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	175	90	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	397,395	192,705	204,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	15,735	7,415	8,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	15,190	7,155	8,035
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	7,880	3,740	4,140
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	6,905	3,230	3,675
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	405	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	275	135	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	265	120	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	381,660	185,295	196,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	397,390	192,705	204,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	3,940	1,860	2,080
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	393,455	190,845	202,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	397,390	192,705	204,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	2,540	1,140	1,400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	2,455	1,115	1,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	1,660	760	895
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	24,095	11,025	13,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	23,240	10,605	12,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	16,305	7,410	8,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	6,315	2,895	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	370,755	180,535	190,215
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	397,395	192,705	204,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	45,285	22,735	22,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	6,555	3,690	2,865
Chinese	75	15	65	6,975	3,450	3,520
Black	375	165	210	15,085	7,305	7,780
Filipino	15	0	10	2,575	1,125	1,445
Latin American	90	35	50	1,210	605	600
Arab	110	80	30	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,390	730	665
Korean	25	10	20	1,225	520	710
Japanese	15	0	15	490	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	490	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,095	540	550
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	352,110	169,965	182,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	397,395	192,705	204,690
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	26,640	12,170	14,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	18,835	8,575	10,260
Inuit	710	335	380	905	425	480
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	163,490	78,215	85,270
Acadian	725	325	390	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	235	135	100	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	152,765	73,365	79,405
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	25	10	20
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	885	395	490
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	276,040	132,845	143,200
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	228,765	109,500	119,265
Channel Islander	90	45	50	40	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	60	30	25
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	121,685	58,330	63,355
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	95,035	44,135	50,900
Manx	0	0	0	75	40	35
Scottish	1,730	845	890	113,430	53,555	59,875
Welsh	25	10	10	8,845	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	11,335	5,335	5,995
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	66,380	30,890	35,490
Alsatian	20	0	20	10	10	10
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	66,365	30,885	35,480
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	56,545	26,805	29,735
Austrian	20	10	10	1,005	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	155	85	70	995	480	510
Dutch	75	30	45	13,215	6,015	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	65	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	705	380	325	45,070	21,365	23,705
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	65	40	30	1,390	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	8,005	3,835	4,170
Danish	0	0	0	1,890	895	995
Finnish	10	0	0	605	250	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	415	185	235
Norwegian	45	25	15	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	20	10	15	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	690	380	315
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	16,140	8,020	8,125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Czech	0	0	10	665	365	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	130	130
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,395	725	675
Latvian	0	0	0	240	90	150
Lithuanian	10	0	10	600	275	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	110	50	65	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	45	25	20	720	360	360
Russian	40	25	15	2,970	1,405	1,570
Slovak	0	0	0	355	215	140
Ukrainian	40	25	20	5,155	2,640	2,520
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	185	85	105
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	16,775	7,980	8,790
Albanian	10	10	0	255	135	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	80	55	25	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	700	325	375	8,185	3,945	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	245	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Maltese	0	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	160	60	100	2,330	1,105	1,235
Serbian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	140	45	95	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	215	130	90	3,605	1,830	1,775
Basque	70	50	20	105	45	60
Jewish	20	10	10	1,490	725	760
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	45	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	1,970	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	3,565	1,745	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	195
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	25	0	25	270	125	145
Dominican	15	10	10	120	60	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	90	25	65
Jamaican	0	10	10	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	20	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	140	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	455	245	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	280	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	2,060	1,045	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	150	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	15	0	10	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	10	80	50	30
Colombian	35	20	15	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	140
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Honduran	0	0	0	35	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	40	20
Mexican	30	10	25	465	225	235
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	145	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	85	60	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	150	75	75
African origins	435	220	210	12,510	6,010	6,505
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	1,075	560	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	20	10	20	20	20	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	170	85	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	140	80	60
Guinean	0	0	10	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	355	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	20	10	15	65	35	35
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	110	65	50
North African origins	195	110	90	1,715	900	815
Algerian	35	25	10	35	30	10
Berber	50	25	25	55	35	15
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	1,180	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	45	20	20	40	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	1,585	770	815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	30	10	20	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	85
South African	10	0	10	400	180	215
Tanzanian	10	0	0	50	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	50	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	115	60	50
Other African origins	60	35	20	8,315	3,870	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	675	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	6,940	3,235	3,700
Asian origins	350	140	215	33,580	17,045	16,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	13,800	7,145	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	1,385	720	665
Armenian	0	0	0	215	130	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	1,200	685	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	260	325
Israeli	0	0	0	215	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	145	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	5,205	2,615	2,590
Palestinian	10	10	0	925	500	420
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	15	0	10	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	570	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	110	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	400	365
South Asian origins	20	0	15	6,880	3,880	3,000
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	125	85
Bengali	0	0	0	50	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	85	120
East Indian	10	10	10	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	10	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	80	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	290	135	155
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	12,860	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	50	15	40
Chinese	90	20	70	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	15	0	10	2,680	1,200	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	10	0	15	600	240	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,280	540	740
Laotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	95
Thai	15	0	15	175	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	145	155
Oceania origins	10	10	0	555	270	285
Australian	0	0	0	280	135	145
New Zealander	0	0	0	185	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	173,335	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	104,245	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	69,090	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	173,335	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	162,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	173,335	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	25,130	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	45,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	62,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	39,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	173,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	46,175	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	25,360	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	24,825	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	22,365	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	54,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	173,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	171,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	173,330	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	167,360	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	5,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	173,335	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	35,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	49,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	27,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	24,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	13,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	12,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	11,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	173,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	161,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	11,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	173,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	98,435	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	70,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	173,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	9,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	27,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	28,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	34,515	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	33,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	23,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	12,020	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	3,825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	36,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	336,990	161,860	175,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	49,390	25,130	24,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	85,375	42,985	42,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	202,225	93,750	108,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	26,235	17,975	8,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	14,460	8,130	6,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	11,775	9,850	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	69,915	29,380	40,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	7,860	3,195	4,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	98,220	43,195	55,025
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	65,770	28,260	37,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	5,155	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	2,780	1,490	1,295
Master's degree	980	400	575	20,595	8,755	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	3,915	2,440	1,470
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	225,315	108,680	116,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	18,840	10,510	8,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	49,610	25,540	24,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	156,860	72,630	84,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	18,430	12,980	5,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	10,095	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	8,330	7,070	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	53,870	23,340	30,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	5,300	2,140	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	79,265	34,165	45,095
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	53,060	22,730	30,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	4,055	1,655	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	850	335	515	17,035	7,065	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	336,990	161,860	175,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	134,765	68,110	66,650
Education	3,160	575	2,580	12,640	3,230	9,410
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	6,780	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	1,320	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	1,200	450	750	10,725	4,110	6,615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	740	230	515
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	3,220	970	2,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	715	380	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	855	510	345
54. History	65	40	20	2,255	1,125	1,130
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	585	105	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	23,775	7,680	16,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	420	85	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	2,300	835	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	4,015	315	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	3,600	1,200	2,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	390	100	290
42. Psychology	400	85	315	5,030	1,310	3,720
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	8,025	3,825	4,200
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	47,160	16,445	30,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	44,230	15,740	28,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	9,845	4,740	5,105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	2,025	785	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	2,810	1,960	850
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	9,665	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	7,775	5,305	2,470
25. Library science	50	0	50	700	105	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	37,855	34,910	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	965	620	340
14. Engineering	815	685	130	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	8,515	7,785	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	8,715	8,480	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	8,050	7,725	325
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	3,775	3,635	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	2,225	1,185	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	1,035	515	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	1,195	675	520
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	28,865	5,360	23,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	1,905	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	26,010	3,875	22,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	12,645	6,705	5,940
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	7,155	1,905	5,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	180	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	2,025	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	2,765	2,535	230
Other	15	10	10	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	40	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	225,315	108,680	116,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	68,450	36,055	32,400
Education	2,230	410	1,820	8,760	2,100	6,665
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	5,320	2,515	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	4,355	1,785	2,570
Humanities	750	280	470	8,305	3,110	5,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	2,535	770	1,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	1,820	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	570	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	555	330	225
54. History	55	30	25	1,740	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	425	75	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	19,585	6,095	13,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	350	70	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	1,965	695	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	3,140	930	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	300	70	230
42. Psychology	335	70	260	4,025	1,035	2,990
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	6,505	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	36,265	12,865	23,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	2,330	550	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	33,870	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	7,315	3,485	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	3,575	1,470	2,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	1,490	595	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	1,965	1,360	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	200	30	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	7,130	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	45	0	40	485	75	410
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	775	485	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	28,850	26,345	2,510
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	735	450	290
14. Engineering	700	585	115	5,890	4,910	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	6,725	6,070	655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	6,640	6,405	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	6,105	5,865	245
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	2,755	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	1,830	970	855
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	835	415	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	990	555	440
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	22,200	4,290	17,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	1,510	760	750
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	19,940	3,100	16,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	760	430	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	9,885	5,280	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	5,635	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	170	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	310	280	30
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	1,600	1,265	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	0	0	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	336,990	161,865	175,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	134,765	68,115	66,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	202,225	93,750	108,480
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	184,165	84,625	99,545
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	140,590	63,300	77,290
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	43,580	21,325	22,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	18,055	9,120	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	3,800	2,010	1,790
Philippines	10	0	10	1,110	390	720
India	0	0	0	1,470	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	3,175	1,855	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	815	315	495
France	155	90	65	250	145	100
Other	190	100	90	7,440	3,635	3,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	225,315	108,680	116,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	68,455	36,055	32,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	156,860	72,625	84,235
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	142,920	65,835	77,090
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	108,590	49,065	59,520
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	34,335	16,765	17,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	13,940	6,795	7,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	2,510	1,275	1,235
Philippines	10	0	10	1,030	370	660
India	0	0	0	1,165	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	2,050	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	660	260	400
France	125	65	60	200	115	85
Other	170	95	80	6,320	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	336,990	161,860	175,125
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	225,855	115,025	110,830
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	209,350	105,865	103,490
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	16,505	9,165	7,345
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	111,130	46,835	64,295
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	67.0	71.1	63.3
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	336,990	161,860	175,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	101,955	43,040	58,920
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	235,030	118,825	116,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	128,760	69,880	58,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	106,275	48,945	57,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	225,855	115,030	110,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	4,065	2,120	1,950
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	221,785	112,905	108,880
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	201,580	100,695	100,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	20,205	12,210	7,995
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	225,855	115,025	110,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	4,070	2,120	1,950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	221,785	112,905	108,880
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	24,330	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	36,720	10,880	25,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	17,555	14,110	3,450
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	17,425	3,410	14,015
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	30,370	12,010	18,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	7,550	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	55,150	24,340	30,805
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	26,160	24,865	1,300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	2,735	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	3,790	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	225,855	115,025	110,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	4,065	2,120	1,950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	221,785	112,910	108,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	1,440	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	1,115	970	145
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	1,600	1,045	550
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	13,805	12,275	1,535
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	10,000	7,315	2,695
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	7,070	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	26,545	11,985	14,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	10,020	7,635	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	6,320	3,610	2,710
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	10,370	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	11,680	6,820	4,860
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	17,530	5,935	11,595
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	28,970	5,415	23,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	16,125	6,840	9,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	8,845	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	23,360	13,965	9,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	209,350	105,865	103,485
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	13,580	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	1,040	710	325
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	22,200	16,350	5,850
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	172,535	82,235	90,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	172,530	82,240	90,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	166,455	78,620	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	105	90	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	4,150	2,315	1,830
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	1,825	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	194,735	98,585	96,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	137,070	73,075	63,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	670	525	145	22,975	9,960	13,015
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	15,925	7,495	8,430
Bicycle	230	185	50	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	715	395	320	2,535	1,525	1,005
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	194,735	98,585	96,150
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	48,560	22,250	26,315
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	79,430	41,260	38,165
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	42,820	22,660	20,160
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	13,960	6,940	7,020
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	9,960	5,475	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	194,735	98,585	96,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	9,335	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	37,975	22,695	15,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	58,965	29,470	29,495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	41,865	17,970	23,900
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	19,590	8,615	10,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	26,995	13,790	13,200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	241,310	121,735	119,570
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	239,795	121,105	118,685
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	239,060	120,710	118,350
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	237,540	120,315	117,220
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	735	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	40
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	110	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	80	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	280	150	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	1,510	630	880
English and French	825	460	365	920	335	585
English and non-official language	0	10	0	555	285	280
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	241,305	121,740	119,570
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	230,880	116,660	114,225
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	1,330	460	870
French	1,890	890	1,000	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	720	345	380	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	685	310	380	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	1,870	940	935
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	393,605	190,850	202,755
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	334,905	162,305	172,605
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	58,700	28,545	30,155
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	41,625	20,265	21,360
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	17,070	8,280	8,790
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	20	10	10	4,995	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	377,605	182,715	194,890
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	227,290	109,635	117,655
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	150,315	73,085	77,230
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	99,250	48,120	51,130
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	51,065	24,965	26,100
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	36,415	17,315	19,100
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	11,995	5,395	6,595
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	24,420	11,920	12,505
External migrants	195	80	115	14,650	7,645	7,000