Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Amherst, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Amherst, T Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Amherst, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	9,413	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	9,717	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	-3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	4,745	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	4,372	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	779.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	12.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	9,415	4,320	5,100
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	1,415	705	705
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	415	195	220
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	495	260	235
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	500	255	250
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	5,760	2,680	3,070
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	515	270	245
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	460	215	245
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	475	215	265
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	460	200	260
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	505	235	275
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	570	260	315
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	595	300	295
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	720	320	400
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	725	330	400
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	725	345	380
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	2,245	925	1,320
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	675	315	355
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	455	205	250
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	425	195	225
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	295	95	200
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	395	110	285
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	230	70	155
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	110	30	80
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	50	5	40
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	15.0	16.3	13.8
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	61.2	62.0	60.2
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	23.8	21.4	25.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	4.2	2.5	5.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	45.3	43.6	46.7
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	47.7	46.0	49.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	4,370	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	2,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	1,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	200	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	845	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	4,370	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	1,605	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	645	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	180	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	8,000	3,605	4,390
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	4,140	2,065	2,075
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	3,165	1,580	1,585
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	980	490	485
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	3,855	1,540	2,320
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	2,015	980	1,035
Separated	865	460	405	350	140	210
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	675	245	430
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	820	175	645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	2,680	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	1,620	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	315	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	150	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	2,035	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	1,545	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	650	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	535	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	2,035	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	1,215	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	815	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	415	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	270	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	650	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	400	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	190	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	2,040	840	1,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	4,370	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	2,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	1,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	1,420	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	1,725	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	1,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	9,200	4,255	4,945
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	8,550	3,985	4,565
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	0	0	0
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	635	270	370
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	9,195	4,255	4,940
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	9,065	4,190	4,880
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	115	60	55
English and French	880	465	415	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	120	65	60
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	1.3	1.5	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	9,195	4,255	4,940
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	9,160	4,245	4,920
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	9,040	4,185	4,845
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	8,905	4,120	4,785
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	135	70	60
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	125	55	75
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	120	55	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	20	5	10
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	20	5	10
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	35	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	80	35	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	10	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	0	0	5
Portuguese	55	20	30	0	5	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	50	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Cantonese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	425	415	30	15	20
English and French	410	210	205	20	5	10
English and non-official language	30	20	15	20	5	15
French and non-official language	355	180	180	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	9,195	4,255	4,945
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	9,145	4,235	4,910
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	9,110	4,220	4,890
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	9,090	4,210	4,875
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	15	10	10
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	40	15	20
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	15	5	5
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	10	5	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cantonese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	50	20	30
English and French	350	165	180	10	0	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	40	20	25
French and non-official language	735	350	385	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	9,200	4,255	4,940
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	8,980	4,165	4,815
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	30	15	20
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	115	45	70
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	65	30	35
Aboriginal	835	385	455	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	60	25	30
English and French	80	45	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	35	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	7,730	3,525	4,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	7,410	3,365	4,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	27,252	31,844	24,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	7,410	3,365	4,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	25,295	28,453	23,245
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	6,125	2,865	3,260
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	25,583	30,080	22,576
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	5,935	2,500	3,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	8,713	8,667	8,773
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	4,825	2,315	2,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	26,475	30,272	24,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	7,730	3,525	4,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	7,405	3,355	4,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	34,514	39,121	30,695
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	7,405	3,360	4,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	29,582	32,940	26,799
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	6,140	2,800	3,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	32,190	37,930	27,387
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	5,960	2,525	3,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	9,713	9,977	9,518
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	4,825	2,275	2,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	33,207	37,529	29,347
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	7,730	3,530	4,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	2,440	1,245	1,190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	39,999	41,585	37,736
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	45,676	49,164	42,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	78.1	82.1	73.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	61.9	65.0	58.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	21.9	17.9	26.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	7,730	3,525	4,205
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	325	165	160
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	7,405	3,365	4,040
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	95.8	95.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	970	390	570
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	1,620	620	1,000
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	1,405	570	830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	1,090	495	595
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	830	430	405
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	505	270	230
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	290	160	130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	235	145	95
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	185	90	90
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	90	55	35
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	190	125	60
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	140	90	45
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	50	35	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	7,730	3,525	4,205
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	320	165	155
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	7,410	3,365	4,045
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	95.9	95.5	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	995	400	595
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	1,730	675	1,050
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	1,690	705	985
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	1,255	600	655
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	770	415	355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	420	240	180
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	260	140	120
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	130	80	50
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	155	105	50
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	65	45	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	65	45	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	7,730	3,525	4,200
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	2,905	1,210	1,695
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	4,825	2,315	2,510
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	62.4	65.7	59.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	660	300	355
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	450	170	285
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	745	340	405
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	805	340	465
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	645	305	340
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	510	265	240
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	325	185	140
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	185	105	80
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	175	115	65
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	315	190	130
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	140	60	80
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	55	40	15
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	125	90	35
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	4,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	46,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	42,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	24,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	23,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	2,790	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	61,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	54,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	4,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	58,460	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	50,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	1,585	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	31,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	27,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	2,790	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	73,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	62,857	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	4,370	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	120	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	4,370	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	75	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	2,685	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	60,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	54,541	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	59,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	53,504	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	87,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	76,352	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	40,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	38,336	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	2,680	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	73,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	62,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	74,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	62,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	825	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	97,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	80,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	43,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	39,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	1,890	780	1,110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	24,071	26,720	22,592
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	22,832	24,589	21,876
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	1,895	820	1,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	30,548	32,285	29,223
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	26,741	27,841	25,901
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	9,140	4,235	4,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	6,480	2,910	3,570
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	1,330	565	765
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	1,735	730	1,005
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	1,270	590	675
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	1,215	570	640
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	935	450	485
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	2,660	1,325	1,335
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	795	390	405
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	660	330	330
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	570	285	280
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	395	195	200
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	240	125	115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	9,140	4,235	4,905
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	1,745	890	860
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	525	245	275
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	5,375	2,485	2,900
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	2,015	865	1,150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	2,310	955	1,355
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	605	295	315
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	225	110	110
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	1,175	480	700
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	525	180	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	25.3	22.6	27.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	34.7	33.1	36.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	42.9	44.9	40.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	21.9	19.3	24.1
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	26.1	20.8	30.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	880	390	490
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	240	120	125
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	90	35	50
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	615	260	350
65 years and over	185	55	130	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	9.6	9.2	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	13.8	13.5	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	17.1	14.3	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	11.4	10.5	12.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.5	1.7	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	9,140	4,230	4,910
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	9,125	4,225	4,900
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	9,125	4,225	4,900
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	635	250	385
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	230	100	130
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	220	100	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	20	10	15
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	105	35	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	135	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	115	60	50	40	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	0	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	40	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	10	0	10
Portuguese	60	20	40	15	10	10
Romanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	920	430	495	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	10
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages	25	15	10	25	0	15
Cantonese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	9,140	4,235	4,910
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	9,060	4,205	4,850
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	1,750	890	860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	7,315	3,310	4,000
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	80	30	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	9,140	4,235	4,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	8,905	4,135	4,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	230	95	135
Before 1981	295	185	115	125	35	90
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	25	20	0
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	20	10	15
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	30	25	10
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	20	15	0
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	10	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	30	15	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	0	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	230	100	130
Under 5 years	210	90	125	20	15	10
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	55	25	30
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	50	20	30
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	85	35	50
45 years and over	35	25	10	25	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	230	100	135
Americas	180	90	90	55	20	30
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	25	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	65	40	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	0	10	0
Europe	480	290	190	105	45	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	230	140	90	0	0	0
Germany	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italy	90	55	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	30	10	20
Poland	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portugal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	0	10	0
Africa	300	170	130	0	0	10
Algeria	40	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	0	0	0
Asia	140	45	90	65	25	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	30	10	15
Americas	45	25	20	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	75	35	40	10	0	0
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	115	75	45	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	25	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	9,140	4,235	4,910
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	255	90	160
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	470	215	255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	8,420	3,925	4,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	105	65	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	35	20	15
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	20	15	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	20	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	35	25	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	30	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	9,140	4,235	4,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	355	140	215
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	345	140	210
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	175	65	115
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	170	75	95
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	8,785	4,090	4,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	9,140	4,235	4,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	100	35	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	9,040	4,200	4,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	9,140	4,235	4,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	55	15	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	40	10	30
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	535	225	310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	530	230	310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	400	160	235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	135	65	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	8,555	3,990	4,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	9,140	4,235	4,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	375	155	220
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	40	20	25
Chinese	75	15	65	35	10	25
Black	375	165	210	215	95	125
Filipino	15	0	10	10	0	0
Latin American	90	35	50	20	15	10
Arab	110	80	30	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	10	0	10
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	8,765	4,075	4,690
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	9,140	4,235	4,905
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	585	240	345
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	440	175	265
Inuit	710	335	380	10	10	0
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	145	65	80
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	4,925	2,285	2,635
Acadian	725	325	390	155	85	70
American	235	135	100	40	10	30
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	4,770	2,210	2,560
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	5,815	2,630	3,185
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	4,910	2,230	2,680
Channel Islander	90	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	2,970	1,305	1,670
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	1,735	770	970
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,730	845	890	2,195	1,025	1,170
Welsh	25	10	10	135	60	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	165	80	95
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	1,840	865	980
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	1,840	860	980
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	715	265	455
Austrian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	40	25	15
Dutch	75	30	45	205	65	140
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	380	325	480	180	295
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	40	30	15	10	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	85	25	65
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	25	15	25	10	15
Swedish	20	10	15	20	10	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	175	85	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	35	20	10
Romanian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Russian	40	25	15	35	15	25
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	40	25	20	35	20	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	145	70	75
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	25	15	15
Italian	700	325	375	60	25	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	35	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	45	95	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	130	90	10	0	0
Basque	70	50	20	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	25	0	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	10	10	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	55	35	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	15	0	0
Chilean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Colombian	35	20	15	20	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	10	25	15	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	435	220	210	140	60	85
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	195	110	90	0	0	0
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	50	25	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	35	20	140	60	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	135	60	75
Asian origins	350	140	215	170	55	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	60	20	40
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	30	10	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	20	10	15
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	0	15	45	20	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	50	20	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	65	15	45
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	90	20	70	35	10	25
Filipino	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	10	0	10
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	4,375	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	2,610	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	1,765	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	4,370	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	120	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	4,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	4,375	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	680	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	1,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	4,370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	1,175	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	880	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	735	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	575	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	4,370	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	4,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	4,375	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	4,255	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	4,375	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	2,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	955	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	420	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	305	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	190	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	4,370	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	3,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	4,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	2,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	1,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	4,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	135	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	520	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	610	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	815	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	885	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	740	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	470	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	4,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	3,145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	1,220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	2,605	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	838	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	117,034	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	136,236	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	1,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	768	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	7,730	3,525	4,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	1,945	970	975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	2,310	1,140	1,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	3,470	1,420	2,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	625	415	205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	385	215	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	240	200	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	1,795	565	1,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	85	40	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	975	395	575
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	710	295	410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	50	25	20
Master's degree	980	400	575	180	65	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	4,735	2,200	2,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	750	435	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	1,540	780	765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	2,440	985	1,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	385	245	135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	240	140	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	145	110	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	1,270	420	850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	55	30	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	730	285	440
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	540	225	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	25	10	15
Master's degree	850	335	515	135	40	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	7,730	3,525	4,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	4,255	2,110	2,150
Education	3,160	575	2,580	280	70	210
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	280	75	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	60	25	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	55	20	30
Humanities	1,200	450	750	95	45	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	25	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	15	10	10
54. History	65	40	20	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	385	105	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	15	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	105	10	95
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	90	30	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	0	0	10
42. Psychology	400	85	315	75	0	70
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	85	45	35
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	855	185	670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	75	20	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	780	165	610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	55	20	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	20	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	100	60	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	90	55	30
25. Library science	50	0	50	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	635	615	20
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	0	10	0
14. Engineering	815	685	130	60	45	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	100	95	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	160	160	0
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	120	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	75	55	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	30	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	45	45	0
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	645	85	565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	25	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	610	65	545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	285	150	135
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	145	25	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	95	80	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	35	40	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	4,735	2,200	2,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	2,300	1,215	1,080
Education	2,230	410	1,820	185	50	140
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	185	50	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	50	30	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	40	20	20
Humanities	750	280	470	90	45	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	15	10	10
54. History	55	30	25	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	340	85	255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	105	10	90
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	75	20	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	0	0	10
42. Psychology	335	70	260	60	0	55
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	80	50	35
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	510	135	375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	55	15	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	455	120	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	30	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	75	55	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	65	50	20
25. Library science	45	0	40	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	410	395	15
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	0	0	0
14. Engineering	700	585	115	35	35	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	50	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	140	135	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	115	115	0
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	60	40	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	30	30	0
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	485	55	430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	460	45	420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	200	90	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	120	20	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	55	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	20	25	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	7,730	3,530	4,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	4,260	2,110	2,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	3,475	1,420	2,055
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	3,330	1,360	1,975
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	2,235	880	1,350
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	1,105	475	625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	145	65	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	55	20	30
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	20	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	155	90	65	0	0	0
Other	190	100	90	60	20	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	4,735	2,200	2,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	2,295	1,215	1,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	2,440	985	1,455
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	2,360	960	1,405
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	1,585	600	980
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	775	355	425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	80	25	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	25	10	20
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other	170	95	80	35	10	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	7,730	3,530	4,200
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	4,380	2,105	2,275
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	3,870	1,795	2,080
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	510	310	195
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	3,345	1,420	1,930
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	56.7	59.6	54.2
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	50.1	50.8	49.5
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	11.6	14.7	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	7,730	3,525	4,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	3,160	1,375	1,780
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	4,570	2,150	2,420
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	2,495	1,280	1,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	2,080	865	1,205
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	42.1	42.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	4,380	2,105	2,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	120	70	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	4,260	2,035	2,225
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	3,925	1,850	2,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	335	190	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	4,385	2,105	2,275
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	120	65	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	4,260	2,040	2,225
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	350	175	175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	485	140	355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	200	160	40
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	435	55	380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	540	170	370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	55	25	30
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	1,175	460	715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	605	575	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	75	70	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	335	210	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	4,380	2,105	2,275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	120	65	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	4,265	2,040	2,225
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	65	55	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	20	15	0
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	0	10	0
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	275	230	50
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	670	505	160
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	110	70	40
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	710	305	405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	70	70	0
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	35	20	20
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	70	10	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	50	20	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	155	90	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	230	115	110
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	230	65	160
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	725	110	620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	40	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	300	105	195
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	140	65	75
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	355	170	180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	3,870	1,795	2,075
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	155	80	75
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	335	240	100
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	3,370	1,470	1,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	3,370	1,475	1,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	2,440	1,070	1,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	525	220	305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	95	45	55
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	310	140	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	3,705	1,705	1,995
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	2,915	1,355	1,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	380	165	210
Public transit	670	525	145	25	15	10
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	310	135	170
Bicycle	230	185	50	15	15	0
Other method	715	395	320	65	25	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	3,700	1,710	1,995
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	2,585	1,110	1,470
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	610	295	315
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	320	190	130
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	70	40	30
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	115	75	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	3,705	1,705	2,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	275	180	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	615	310	305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	1,165	590	575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	820	255	565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	300	105	195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	525	270	255
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	4,715	2,225	2,495
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	4,695	2,210	2,485
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	4,685	2,205	2,480
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	4,680	2,195	2,480
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	10	0	0
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	20	15	10
English and French	825	460	365	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	4,715	2,225	2,490
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	4,650	2,195	2,455
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	0	0	0
French	1,890	890	1,000	70	30	40
Non-official language	720	345	380	0	0	0
Aboriginal	685	310	380	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	9,075	4,200	4,875
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	7,555	3,510	4,050
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	1,520	700	825
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	1,070	500	570
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	450	190	255
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	405	175	235
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	245	95	145
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	165	75	90
External migrants	20	10	10	45	20	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	8,715	4,050	4,665
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	5,130	2,450	2,680
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	3,590	1,600	1,990
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	2,270	1,020	1,250
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	1,315	580	735
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	1,265	555	710
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	635	260	375
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	625	295	330
External migrants	195	80	115	50	25	25