Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Souris--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	72,635	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	72,058	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	34,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	29,615	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	42,348.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	72,635	36,570	36,065
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	14,385	7,210	7,170
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	4,845	2,450	2,395
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	4,955	2,465	2,490
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	4,590	2,300	2,290
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	45,765	23,535	22,225
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	4,380	2,210	2,170
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	3,970	2,105	1,865
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	4,635	2,390	2,245
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	4,785	2,385	2,400
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	4,695	2,400	2,295
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	4,175	2,180	1,995
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	4,195	2,145	2,045
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	5,065	2,615	2,450
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	5,180	2,670	2,510
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	4,685	2,445	2,240
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	12,485	5,820	6,670
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	3,660	1,855	1,805
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	2,820	1,360	1,455
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	2,090	1,005	1,085
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	1,805	815	990
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	2,115	785	1,335
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	1,310	560	755
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	580	185	395
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	195	40	155
100 years and over	10	0	10	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	19.8	19.7	19.9
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	63.0	64.4	61.6
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	17.2	15.9	18.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	40.2	39.6	40.7
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	39.4	39.1	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	29,615	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	23,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	4,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	2,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	29,615	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	11,050	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	3,725	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	3,725	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	71,180	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	58,255	29,360	28,895
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	37,320	18,745	18,575
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	31,415	15,795	15,620
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	5,905	2,950	2,955
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	20,930	10,610	10,320
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	13,055	7,770	5,285
Separated	865	460	405	1,265	625	635
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	2,750	1,455	1,300
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	3,865	765	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	20,630	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	11,065	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	3,605	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	2,295	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	18,230	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	15,280	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	2,395	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	1,740	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	18,235	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	9,690	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	8,545	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	3,395	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	2,395	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	11,250	6,235	5,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	29,615	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	20,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	9,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	10,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	8,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	71,575	36,215	35,365
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	69,360	35,175	34,180
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	20	10	5
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	2,065	960	1,105
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	135	65	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	71,575	36,215	35,365
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	70,545	35,710	34,830
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	880	430	450
English and French	880	465	415	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	890	435	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	71,580	36,215	35,360
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	70,805	35,835	34,965
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	65,945	33,440	32,515
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	64,905	32,945	31,960
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	1,045	495	550
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	4,855	2,405	2,450
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	205	105	100
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	90	50	45
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	90	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dakota	0	0	0	65	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	4,650	2,295	2,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	70	50	20
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	65	45	25
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	35	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	1,575	735	840
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,405	660	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	2,435	1,220	1,215
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	615	285	330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	605	280	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	95	35	65
Russian	10	5	5	120	60	55
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	360	170	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,265	640	620
Afrikaans	0	0	0	140	75	60
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Dutch	5	0	0	90	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	15	10	980	495	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	335	190	145
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	300	170	135
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	50	45
Hindi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	100	60	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	185	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	10	10	5
Portuguese	55	20	30	10	5	5
Romanian	35	20	15	20	10	5
Spanish	95	45	50	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	115	65	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	170	85	85
Chinese languages	20	10	10	155	75	80
Cantonese	5	5	0	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	110	55	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	25	15	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	835	425	415	775	375	405
English and French	410	210	205	105	60	45
English and non-official language	30	20	15	650	300	345
French and non-official language	355	180	180	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	71,580	36,210	35,365
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	70,295	35,575	34,715
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	67,990	34,440	33,550
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	67,800	34,345	33,455
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	190	95	95
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	2,300	1,135	1,165
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	20	15	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	2,275	1,120	1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	45	30	10
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	930	440	490
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	885	410	470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	1,045	525	515
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	250	115	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	10	5	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	465	245	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	55	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	335	180	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	5	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	210	110	105
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	30
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	5	5	5
Romanian	15	5	10	10	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	80	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	105	55	55
Chinese languages	10	5	5	100	50	55
Cantonese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	1,280	640	645
English and French	350	165	180	50	20	25
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,225	610	615
French and non-official language	735	350	385	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	71,580	36,215	35,365
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	68,400	34,640	33,760
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	1,295	625	670
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	385	180	200
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	1,470	755	715
Aboriginal	835	385	455	230	135	100
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	1,235	620	615
English and French	80	45	35	0	5	0
English and non-official language	75	35	45	15	10	10
French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	56,850	28,850	28,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	54,945	28,035	26,910
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	40,060	51,964	30,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	54,950	28,035	26,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	36,004	44,718	28,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	51,775	26,860	24,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	37,523	50,340	27,569
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	34,680	14,795	19,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	5,788	5,751	5,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	43,725	23,625	20,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	35,967	48,765	26,620
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	56,760	28,790	27,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	54,825	28,000	26,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	54,310	68,032	39,989
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	54,835	28,000	26,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	44,081	53,357	34,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	51,600	26,770	24,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	52,585	66,839	37,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	34,450	14,700	19,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	7,677	7,849	7,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	43,590	23,500	20,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	49,414	62,861	33,682
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	56,765	28,790	27,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	20,530	12,650	7,875
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	56,295	66,582	45,385
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	67,892	79,045	49,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	90.9	93.8	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	72.1	77.0	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	9.1	6.2	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	56,850	28,850	28,000
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	1,900	815	1,090
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	54,950	28,040	26,915
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	6,655	2,660	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	7,485	2,830	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	7,140	2,700	4,435
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	6,155	2,570	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	5,845	2,740	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	4,580	2,455	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	3,650	2,230	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	2,845	1,825	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	2,345	1,555	790
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	1,840	1,250	590
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	6,410	5,225	1,185
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	4,475	3,565	910
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	1,930	1,660	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	56,850	28,850	28,005
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	1,905	815	1,090
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	54,950	28,035	26,910
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	6,785	2,715	4,070
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	7,865	2,965	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	8,275	3,170	5,100
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	7,750	3,460	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	6,705	3,530	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	5,070	3,060	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	3,690	2,395	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	2,705	1,830	875
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	6,100	4,900	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	1,855	1,370	480
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	1,325	1,055	270
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	2,915	2,475	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	56,855	28,850	28,000
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	13,130	5,230	7,900
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	43,720	23,625	20,100
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	76.9	81.9	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	6,075	2,905	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	3,415	1,420	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	5,305	2,275	3,035
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	4,550	1,830	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	4,185	1,745	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	3,920	1,875	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	3,155	1,745	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	2,625	1,690	935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	2,130	1,445	680
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	8,360	6,685	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	1,925	1,315	610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	1,410	1,015	395
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	5,020	4,350	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	29,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	79,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	68,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	39,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	35,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	21,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	98,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	84,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	29,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	100,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	81,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	54,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	44,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	21,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	119,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	96,479	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	2,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	1,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	1,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	11,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	2,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	1,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	1,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	2,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	2,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	2,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	2,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	20,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	97,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	83,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	88,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	75,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	8,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	121,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	101,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	53,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	49,906	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	118,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	96,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	103,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	85,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	8,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	148,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	118,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	67,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	57,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	10,225	5,665	4,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	39,129	47,488	31,063
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	34,756	40,677	28,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	10,190	5,635	4,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	52,427	57,925	45,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	42,995	46,426	38,756
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	71,180	36,035	35,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	30,980	14,965	16,010
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	5,720	2,865	2,855
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	6,310	2,785	3,530
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	5,930	2,825	3,105
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	6,285	3,085	3,205
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	6,725	3,410	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	40,205	21,070	19,135
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	7,410	3,765	3,650
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	7,810	4,060	3,755
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	8,130	4,245	3,885
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	8,490	4,450	4,045
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	8,355	4,545	3,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	68,070	34,470	33,600
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	15,880	7,940	7,940
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	5,445	2,755	2,690
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	41,125	21,220	19,910
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	11,075	5,315	5,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	7,080	3,265	3,815
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	2,010	955	1,055
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	730	340	385
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	3,395	1,675	1,720
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	1,670	635	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	10.4	9.5	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	12.7	12.0	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	13.4	12.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	15.1	11.9	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	2,510	1,265	1,245
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	760	355	405
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	285	125	160
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	1,575	830	745
65 years and over	185	55	130	180	85	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	5.2	4.5	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	3.8	3.9	3.7
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	71,020	35,955	35,065
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	70,875	35,890	34,980
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	70,860	35,885	34,975
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	2,020	895	1,120
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	5,915	2,945	2,970
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	420	225	195
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	270	140	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	235	120	115
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	210	105	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	50	30	20
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dakota	0	0	0	115	65	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	5,495	2,720	2,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	90	60	30
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	85	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	135	105	35	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	2,070	970	1,100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	40	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,040	955	1,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	65	25	35	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	2,730	1,415	1,325
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	570	275	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	570	275	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	70	35	35
Russian	25	10	15	230	110	120
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	380	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	60	50	1,195	615	580
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	65	60
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	15	15	0	125	55	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	40	890	470	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	15	10	0	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	500	270	235
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	490	265	225
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	85	70
Hindi	0	0	0	240	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	80	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	90	45	40
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	445	260	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	25	15	10
Portuguese	60	20	40	35	0	25
Romanian	15	15	10	20	15	0
Spanish	920	430	495	375	225	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	95	60	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	10	10	0	15	10	10
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	45	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	40	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	185	90	95
Chinese languages	25	15	10	170	75	95
Cantonese	10	10	0	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	65	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	85	45	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	71,020	35,955	35,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	67,550	34,315	33,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	16,100	8,060	8,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	51,450	26,245	25,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	3,465	1,640	1,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	71,020	35,955	35,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	65,785	33,450	32,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	4,670	2,210	2,460
Before 1981	295	185	115	690	325	360
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	200	90	115
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	380	185	190
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	1,060	545	515
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	275	120	155
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	785	420	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	2,345	1,065	1,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	565	295	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	4,670	2,205	2,460
Under 5 years	210	90	125	530	250	275
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	960	450	505
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	705	325	385
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	2,265	1,050	1,220
45 years and over	35	25	10	210	125	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	4,670	2,210	2,460
Americas	180	90	90	750	295	455
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	15	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	65	40	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	40	25
Mexico	10	0	10	135	55	80
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	425	140	280
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	80	40	40
Europe	480	290	190	1,120	545	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	10	0
France	230	140	90	10	0	0
Germany	25	20	0	200	105	85
Greece	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italy	90	55	35	10	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	85	35	45
Poland	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portugal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	370	175	195
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	80	50	30
Africa	300	170	130	290	155	130
Algeria	40	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	65	35	25	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	155	95	65
Asia	140	45	90	2,480	1,190	1,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	110	50	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	20	0
India	0	0	0	355	190	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	30	10	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Philippines	10	0	0	1,715	800	915
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	110	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	2,340	1,060	1,285
Americas	45	25	20	180	55	130
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	75	0	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	35	15	20
Europe	75	35	40	210	75	135
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	25	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	115	75	45	150	85	65
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	75	45	30
Asia	10	10	0	1,790	845	950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	275	145	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Philippines	0	0	0	1,360	635	725
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	71,020	35,955	35,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	5,445	2,650	2,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	7,905	3,910	3,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	57,670	29,400	28,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	4,005	1,895	2,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	3,100	1,570	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	1,230	870	360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	1,875	700	1,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	745	240	510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	150	80	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	71,020	35,955	35,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	5,860	2,975	2,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	5,770	2,950	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	3,730	1,890	1,840
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	2,020	1,060	965
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	65,160	32,980	32,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	71,020	35,955	35,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	3,640	1,825	1,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	67,380	34,135	33,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	71,020	35,950	35,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	3,235	1,605	1,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	3,190	1,590	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	2,910	1,465	1,445
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	270	125	150
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	3,225	1,590	1,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	3,100	1,540	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	1,340	650	690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	1,740	875	865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	125	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	64,565	32,760	31,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	71,020	35,955	35,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	3,950	1,965	1,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	605	320	280
Chinese	75	15	65	210	100	105
Black	375	165	210	410	200	210
Filipino	15	0	10	2,195	1,050	1,150
Latin American	90	35	50	115	50	60
Arab	110	80	30	35	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	90	60	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	40	20	20
Korean	25	10	20	75	35	45
Japanese	15	0	15	40	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	55	40	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	75	45	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	67,070	33,990	33,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	71,020	35,955	35,065
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	6,455	3,190	3,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	4,415	2,175	2,240
Inuit	710	335	380	25	10	15
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	2,180	1,065	1,115
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	19,400	9,845	9,550
Acadian	725	325	390	50	25	25
American	235	135	100	925	405	525
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	18,755	9,540	9,215
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	54,360	27,295	27,065
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	33,640	16,605	17,040
Channel Islander	90	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	19,970	9,735	10,240
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	12,595	6,180	6,415
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	1,730	845	890	15,610	7,445	8,165
Welsh	25	10	10	1,100	475	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	1,060	540	515
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	9,490	4,485	5,005
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	9,490	4,490	5,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	25,150	12,455	12,695
Austrian	20	10	10	950	475	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	1,655	855	805
Dutch	75	30	45	2,370	1,135	1,235
Flemish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	380	325	21,580	10,730	10,855
Luxembourger	10	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	65	40	30	315	150	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	9,445	4,750	4,695
Danish	0	0	0	1,110	535	570
Finnish	10	0	0	405	190	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	220	255
Norwegian	45	25	15	5,500	2,755	2,740
Swedish	20	10	15	2,700	1,375	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	285	150	135
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	13,540	6,695	6,845
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	10	295	135	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	150	80	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	2,415	1,140	1,270
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	80	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polish	110	50	65	3,645	1,785	1,865
Romanian	45	25	20	765	390	375
Russian	40	25	15	1,955	965	995
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukrainian	40	25	20	6,710	3,320	3,395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	1,080	565	520
Albanian	10	10	0	20	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	85	15	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	80	55	25	110	55	55
Italian	700	325	375	360	215	145
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	150	85	65
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	140	45	95	315	140	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	30	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	130	90	160	90	70
Basque	70	50	20	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	60	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	190	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	10	10	0
Dominican	15	10	10	20	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	10	10	110	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	385	195	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Colombian	35	20	15	25	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	30	10	25	215	110	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	435	220	210	425	240	185
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	65	45	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	195	110	90	15	15	10
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	50	25	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	205	120	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	80	45	35
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	50	30	25
Other African origins	60	35	20	150	75	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	140	65	75
Asian origins	350	140	215	3,485	1,735	1,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	140	85	55
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	80	40	40
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	0	15	610	325	285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	605	320	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	2,705	1,315	1,395
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	90	20	70	335	175	160
Filipino	15	0	10	2,225	1,060	1,165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	15	45	20	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	95	45	55
Laotian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	10	20
Oceania origins	10	10	0	80	30	50
Australian	0	0	0	65	25	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	29,600	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	22,985	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	5,790	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	29,600	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	1,590	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	28,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	29,600	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	10,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	10,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	4,850	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	4,570	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	4,705	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	4,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	29,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	29,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	29,600	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	28,960	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	29,600	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	8,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	10,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	1,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	770	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	1,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	29,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	26,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	19,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	10,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	29,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	4,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	4,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	5,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	5,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	3,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	2,545	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	25,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	21,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	3,810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	19,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	842	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,059	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	250,018	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	273,045	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	5,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	23.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	56,765	28,790	27,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	13,200	7,605	5,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	19,085	10,030	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	24,475	11,160	13,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	7,265	5,100	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	3,280	1,805	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	3,985	3,295	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	9,425	3,155	6,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	1,825	680	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	5,960	2,220	3,745
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	4,895	1,750	3,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	300	115	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	200	125	80
Master's degree	980	400	575	520	210	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	50	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	37,140	19,060	18,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	5,005	3,325	1,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	13,200	7,035	6,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	18,940	8,705	10,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	5,520	3,915	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	2,450	1,355	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	3,070	2,560	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	7,345	2,555	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	1,140	515	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	4,935	1,720	3,215
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	4,020	1,340	2,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	245	100	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	180	105	75
Master's degree	850	335	515	470	175	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	25	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	56,765	28,785	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	32,290	17,630	14,655
Education	3,160	575	2,580	2,485	455	2,030
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	2,485	460	2,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	315	125	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	85	55	35
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	230	75	155
Humanities	1,200	450	750	700	325	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	110	15	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	140	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	310	195	115
54. History	65	40	20	55	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	1,130	310	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	90	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	160	55	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	10	0	0
42. Psychology	400	85	315	170	35	140
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	255	160	90
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	4,390	890	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	370	30	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	4,010	855	3,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	300	115	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	90	45	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	75	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	380	195	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	310	165	140
25. Library science	50	0	50	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	6,650	6,230	425
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	45	25	25
14. Engineering	815	685	130	565	445	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	985	870	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	1,600	1,535	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	2,445	2,380	70
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	1,010	980	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	1,530	1,135	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	1,360	1,020	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	160	115	50
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	4,550	540	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	205	80	130
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	4,320	445	3,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	2,050	825	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	1,335	220	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	265	180	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	435	425	15
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	18,200	10,360	7,840
Education	2,230	410	1,820	1,595	255	1,340
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	1,595	255	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	255	90	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	65	30	35
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	190	60	130
Humanities	750	280	470	540	235	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	95	10	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	125	55	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	230	155	75
54. History	55	30	25	45	10	35
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	975	255	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	345	15	330
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	145	50	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	0	0	10
42. Psychology	335	70	260	150	30	125
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	220	135	85
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	3,500	725	2,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	305	25	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	3,180	695	2,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	225	90	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	70	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	50	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	330	175	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	280	155	130
25. Library science	45	0	40	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	5,180	4,840	340
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	30	20	15
14. Engineering	700	585	115	465	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	840	745	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	1,240	1,190	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	1,825	1,775	50
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	1,220	895	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	1,070	795	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	150	105	50
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	3,455	430	3,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	165	60	110
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	3,260	355	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	1,665	725	945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	1,030	170	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	395	390	0
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	56,765	28,790	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	32,285	17,635	14,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	24,475	11,155	13,320
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	22,075	10,035	12,045
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	16,940	7,575	9,360
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	5,135	2,455	2,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	2,395	1,120	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	545	230	315
Philippines	10	0	10	875	385	490
India	0	0	0	215	115	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	140	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	155	90	65	0	0	0
Other	190	100	90	600	305	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	18,200	10,355	7,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	18,940	8,700	10,240
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	16,765	7,690	9,075
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	12,670	5,710	6,960
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	4,095	1,980	2,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	2,170	1,010	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	420	175	245
Philippines	10	0	10	865	375	495
India	0	0	0	205	110	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	20	10	10
France	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other	170	95	80	565	285	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	56,760	28,790	27,970
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	40,440	22,365	18,070
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	37,630	20,555	17,070
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	2,810	1,810	995
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	16,325	6,425	9,905
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	71.2	77.7	64.6
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	66.3	71.4	61.0
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	6.9	8.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	56,760	28,790	27,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	13,945	5,455	8,495
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	42,820	23,335	19,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	21,625	13,300	8,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	21,195	10,035	11,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	42.8	43.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	40,435	22,365	18,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	395	185	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	40,045	22,185	17,860
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	31,310	16,375	14,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	8,735	5,805	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	40,435	22,365	18,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	390	185	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	40,040	22,185	17,860
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	7,330	5,090	2,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	5,070	910	4,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	1,190	895	295
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	2,405	240	2,165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	2,980	635	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	485	105	380
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	7,200	2,415	4,780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	7,640	7,145	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	4,215	3,420	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	1,535	1,335	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	40,435	22,365	18,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	390	185	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	40,040	22,185	17,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	7,035	4,870	2,165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	4,590	3,955	635
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	875	685	190
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	3,210	2,755	455
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	1,395	1,110	285
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	1,385	995	385
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	3,830	1,625	2,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	1,755	1,295	455
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	480	200	280
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	1,120	180	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	405	235	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	1,190	505	685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	50	0	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	840	455	390
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	2,050	375	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	4,115	385	3,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	525	235	290
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	2,015	640	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	1,610	885	720
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	1,575	790	785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	37,625	20,555	17,070
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	7,025	4,250	2,775
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	5,690	4,705	985
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	24,865	11,565	13,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	24,865	11,565	13,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	13,445	5,750	7,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	9,575	4,850	4,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	1,605	815	790
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	245	150	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	30,560	16,270	14,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	26,475	14,510	11,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	1,495	680	815
Public transit	670	525	145	130	75	55
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	2,010	765	1,245
Bicycle	230	185	50	170	75	100
Other method	715	395	320	270	165	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	30,560	16,275	14,285
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	16,970	8,060	8,900
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	6,565	3,615	2,950
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	3,545	2,160	1,385
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	1,520	905	620
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	1,960	1,535	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	30,560	16,270	14,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	2,405	1,795	610
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	7,125	5,030	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	9,785	5,260	4,525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	5,700	1,940	3,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	2,065	675	1,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	3,475	1,580	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	44,030	23,875	20,155
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	43,975	23,855	20,125
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	43,900	23,815	20,080
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	43,845	23,800	20,045
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	50	15	35
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	80	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	55	20	30
English and French	825	460	365	10	10	10
English and non-official language	0	10	0	45	15	25
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	44,030	23,875	20,155
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	43,485	23,605	19,885
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	80	30	45
French	1,890	890	1,000	105	35	75
Non-official language	720	345	380	360	210	145
Aboriginal	685	310	380	40	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	315	195	120
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	70,030	35,465	34,560
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	62,250	31,560	30,695
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	7,775	3,905	3,865
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	4,180	2,160	2,015
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	3,600	1,745	1,850
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	3,195	1,550	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	2,375	1,150	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	815	400	420
External migrants	20	10	10	400	190	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	66,140	33,445	32,690
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	43,700	22,260	21,440
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	22,440	11,190	11,250
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	9,105	4,585	4,520
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	13,335	6,605	6,725
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	11,080	5,625	5,450
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	7,350	3,680	3,675
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	3,725	1,945	1,775
External migrants	195	80	115	2,255	980	1,275