Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	515	105	405
100 years and over	10	0	10	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	865	460	405	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	135	65	70
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	880	465	415	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	860	350	510
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	5	0	5	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	95	60	30	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	5	0	5	140	60	80
Arabic	85	55	35	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	110	130
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	15	5	10	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	130	110
Tamil	0	0	0	150	85	65
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	30	15	15	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	10	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	0	0	5	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	5	0	5	585	260	330
Russian	10	5	5	1,020	470	550
Serbian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	70	85
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	5	0	0	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	15	10	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	70	25	45
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	0	0	0	740	395	340
Hindi	0	0	0	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Urdu	0	0	0	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	200	105	90
Portuguese	55	20	30	340	135	200
Romanian	35	20	15	365	190	175
Spanish	95	45	50	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	10	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	5	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	20	10	10	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	195	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	135	60	65
Thai	5	0	5	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	0	395	185	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	5	35	15	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	835	425	415	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	410	210	205	575	255	315
English and non-official language	30	20	15	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	355	180	180	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	915	445	475
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	5	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	25	15	10	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	75
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	10	5	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	200	90	110
Russian	5	0	0	590	300	295
Serbian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	0	0	0	510	265	245
Hindi	0	0	0	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	0	0	0	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Portuguese	10	10	0	110	50	60
Romanian	15	5	10	190	95	90
Spanish	40	20	20	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	10	5	5	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	350	165	180	400	195	215
English and non-official language	20	10	10	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	735	350	385	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	835	385	455	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	80	45	35	65	30	30
English and non-official language	75	35	45	325	165	165
French and non-official language	40	20	20	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	185	55	130	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	185	75	120
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	35	25	15	15	15	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	135	105	35	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	65	25	35	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	0	0	0	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	40	20	20	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Czech	0	0	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	10	10	10	790	390	400
Russian	25	10	15	1,825	895	930
Serbian	0	0	0	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	10	0	0	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	115	60	50	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	305	160	145
Danish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Dutch	15	15	0	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	40	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	0	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,120	535	585
Hindi	0	0	0	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	10	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	0	0	0	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	195	90	105	505	240	260
Portuguese	60	20	40	445	190	250
Romanian	15	15	10	580	305	275
Spanish	920	430	495	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	40	10	30	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	10	10	0	275	165	115
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	120	60	60	640	195	440
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	25	15	10	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	10	10	0	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	0	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	200	70	130
Lao	0	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	15	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	0	0	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	295	185	115	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	210	90	125	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	35	25	10	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	180	90	90	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	10	10	0	80	20	55
Colombia	25	15	15	315	150	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	340	155	185
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	25
Haiti	65	40	30	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	260	150	110
Mexico	10	0	10	220	115	100
Peru	0	0	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	730	370	360
Europe	480	290	190	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	90	120
Croatia	0	0	0	125	85	45
France	230	140	90	50	20	35
Germany	25	20	0	660	315	345
Greece	0	0	0	165	90	75
Hungary	0	0	0	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	320	205	110
Italy	90	55	35	200	105	95
Netherlands	0	0	0	270	115	150
Poland	0	0	0	550	285	265
Portugal	15	0	15	140	65	75
Romania	25	20	0	330	165	165
Russian Federation	10	0	10	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	215	120	100
Ukraine	0	10	0	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	710	360	345
Africa	300	170	130	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	40	30	10	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	100	95
Morocco	65	35	25	95	45	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	575	280	295
Somalia	10	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	1,765	920	840
Asia	140	45	90	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	355	175	180
India	0	0	0	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	535	315	225
Iraq	0	0	0	915	460	455
Japan	10	0	10	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	325	140	185
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	45	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	10	0	0	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	625	340	275
Taiwan	0	0	10	90	30	50
Viet Nam	10	10	0	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	45	25	20	845	410	435
Brazil	10	10	10	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	0	0	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	250	100	150
Europe	75	35	40	1,600	805	790
France	50	20	25	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	10	10	10	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	10	70	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	505	235	275
Africa	115	75	45	1,500	735	775
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	10	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	40	20	20	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	430	210	210
Asia	10	10	0	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	0	0	0	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	0	0	0	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	75	15	65	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	375	165	210	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	15	0	10	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	90	35	50	1,915	920	990
Arab	110	80	30	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,170	595	575
Korean	25	10	20	570	245	325
Japanese	15	0	15	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	710	335	380	130	55	75
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	725	325	390	205	120	85
American	235	135	100	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	90	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	1,730	845	890	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	25	10	10	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	10	10	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	10
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	20	10	10	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	1,725	810	915
Dutch	75	30	45	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	0	0	0	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	705	380	325	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	10	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	65	40	30	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	0	0	0	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	10	0	0	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	45	25	15	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	20	10	15	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Czech	0	0	10	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	705	270	425
Estonian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Hungarian	15	10	10	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	110	50	65	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	45	25	20	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	40	25	15	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	0	0	0	375	185	190
Ukrainian	40	25	20	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	10	10	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	80	55	25	710	345	365
Italian	700	325	375	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	160	60	100	815	350	465
Serbian	0	0	0	325	185	140
Sicilian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	205	85	120
Spanish	140	45	95	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	130	90	1,025	475	555
Basque	70	50	20	20	10	10
Jewish	20	10	10	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	25	0	25	85	55	25
Dominican	15	10	10	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	60	35	25
Jamaican	0	10	10	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	105	40	65
Chilean	0	0	10	310	125	185
Colombian	35	20	15	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	30	10	25	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	190	85	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	75	40	35
African origins	435	220	210	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	10	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	20	10	15	35	20	15
Wolof	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	60	25	35
North African origins	195	110	90	975	540	430
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	50	25	25	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	25	10	10	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	45	20	20	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	10	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	145	200
South African	10	0	10	370	195	175
Tanzanian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	210	125	85
Other African origins	60	35	20	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	350	140	215	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	570	270	300
Armenian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	15	10	10	900	495	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	75	40	35	500	220	275
Palestinian	10	10	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	15	0	10	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	0	0	0	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	20	0	15	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	10	10	10	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	10	0	0	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	100	55	50
Chinese	90	20	70	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	15	0	10	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	10	0	15	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	30	15	15	600	255	340
Laotian	10	0	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	15	0	15	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	10	10	0	445	235	205
Australian	0	0	0	255	160	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	980	400	575	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	850	335	515	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	3,160	575	2,580	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	1,200	450	750	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	1,230	685	550
54. History	65	40	20	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	215	90	120
42. Psychology	400	85	315	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	50	0	50	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	550	355	190
14. Engineering	815	685	130	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	550	325	225
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	1,065	950	115
Other	15	10	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	2,230	410	1,820	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	750	280	470	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	875	495	380
54. History	55	30	25	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	170	70	105
42. Psychology	335	70	260	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	45	0	40	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	450	300	155
14. Engineering	700	585	115	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	495	290	205
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	905	830	80
Other	10	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	10	0	10	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	0	0	0	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,570	690	880
France	155	90	65	105	55	45
Other	190	100	90	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	1,400	715	685
Philippines	10	0	10	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	0	0	0	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,445	615	830
France	125	65	60	90	50	40
Other	170	95	80	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	690	535	160
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	670	525	145	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	230	185	50	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	715	395	320	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	495	145	345
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	575	295	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	955	435	520
English and French	825	460	365	190	65	125
English and non-official language	0	10	0	760	365	400
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	740	275	460
French	1,890	890	1,000	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	720	345	380	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	685	310	380	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	20	10	10	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	195	80	115	17,650	8,610	9,045