Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Banff--Airdrie Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	135,762	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	105,442	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	28.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	52,453	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	48,064	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	11.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	12,358.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	135,765	68,175	67,585
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	28,955	14,855	14,100
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	9,840	5,090	4,755
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	10,440	5,395	5,050
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	8,670	4,370	4,300
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	93,870	46,990	46,880
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	7,910	4,145	3,765
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	7,640	3,840	3,795
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	9,655	4,695	4,965
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	11,730	5,740	5,995
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	11,565	5,750	5,815
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	10,525	5,325	5,205
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	9,385	4,830	4,560
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	9,260	4,575	4,685
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	8,780	4,310	4,465
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	7,410	3,785	3,625
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	12,940	6,330	6,610
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	5,430	2,750	2,680
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	3,205	1,655	1,550
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	1,940	930	1,010
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	1,250	585	670
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	1,110	410	700
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	730	290	440
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	275	90	185
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	95	30	70
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	21.3	21.8	20.9
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	69.1	68.9	69.4
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	9.5	9.3	9.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	0.8	0.6	1.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	36.1	35.8	36.4
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	35.8	35.7	35.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	48,060	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	31,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	125	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	15,945	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	3,685	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	5,355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	6,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	48,065	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	8,690	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	16,935	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	8,330	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	8,865	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	5,240	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	132,225	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	106,805	53,320	53,485
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	69,400	34,800	34,600
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	57,300	28,755	28,545
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	12,095	6,035	6,060
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	37,405	18,525	18,880
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	26,445	14,490	11,960
Separated	865	460	405	2,360	1,050	1,310
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	5,575	2,295	3,280
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	3,025	695	2,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	38,300	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	17,870	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	7,965	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	8,595	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	38,295	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	33,680	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	27,635	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	6,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	4,615	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	3,420	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	33,685	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	15,210	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	18,470	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	8,215	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	3,710	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	2,660	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	17,575	9,100	8,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	48,065	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	36,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	14,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	21,775	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	1,035	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	10,895	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	8,690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	2,205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	135,615	68,110	67,505
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	121,025	61,225	59,805
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	105	55	55
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	13,965	6,615	7,345
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	520	220	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	135,620	68,110	67,505
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	131,505	66,045	65,460
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	3,245	1,685	1,560
English and French	880	465	415	375	175	200
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	500	215	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	3,435	1,770	1,660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	2.5	2.6	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	135,620	68,115	67,505
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	133,785	67,220	66,570
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	117,455	59,385	58,070
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	114,150	57,675	56,475
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	3,305	1,710	1,595
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	16,330	7,830	8,495
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	2,355	1,135	1,225
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	70	35	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	35	15	20
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,095	1,175
Dakota	0	0	0	155	80	75
Stoney	0	0	0	2,115	1,020	1,100
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	13,975	6,700	7,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	395	220	180
Berber languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	380	205	175
Amharic	5	0	5	40	25	15
Arabic	85	55	35	315	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	195	80	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	2,215	950	1,260
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,020	875	1,145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	8,385	4,195	4,190
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,460	680	780
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,425	660	760
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bulgarian	10	5	0	15	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Czech	0	0	5	205	105	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	5	0	5	410	190	220
Russian	10	5	5	240	100	140
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	245	110	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	2,610	1,325	1,285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	55	55
Danish	0	0	0	80	45	40
Dutch	5	0	0	560	280	280
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	15	10	1,770	895	875
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	35	20	15
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,825	950	880
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,690	865	820
Bengali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	70	55
Hindi	0	0	0	205	110	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	890	450	440
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	315	160	150
Iranian languages	5	0	0	135	75	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	2,335	1,155	1,170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	300	155	145
Portuguese	55	20	30	225	105	120
Romanian	35	20	15	240	135	105
Spanish	95	45	50	1,560	760	805
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	690	245	450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	425	205	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	280	150	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	20	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	830	380	450
Chinese languages	20	10	10	825	375	450
Cantonese	5	5	0	370	175	195
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	320	140	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	80	25	55
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	65	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	0	255	130	125
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	5	40	15	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	205	110	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	835	425	415	1,830	895	935
English and French	410	210	205	410	185	225
English and non-official language	30	20	15	1,345	675	670
French and non-official language	355	180	180	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	135,620	68,115	67,505
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	132,460	66,590	65,865
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	124,860	62,895	61,965
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	123,415	62,160	61,255
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	1,445	735	705
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	7,600	3,700	3,900
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	1,610	765	840
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	1,585	755	830
Dakota	0	0	0	120	65	60
Stoney	0	0	0	1,470	690	775
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	5,990	2,930	3,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	185	95	90
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	170	85	85
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	25	15	10	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,190	580	615
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	3,095	1,545	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	465	220	245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	5	10	5	455	215	240
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	90	50	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	120	55	65
Russian	5	0	0	110	50	60
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	440	210	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	85	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	275	135	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	5	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	550	535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	995	500	495
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	590	290	295
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	195	100	95
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	1,080	550	525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Portuguese	10	10	0	90	45	40
Romanian	15	5	10	125	75	45
Spanish	40	20	20	825	410	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	430	170	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	280	145	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	70	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	450	210	235
Chinese languages	10	5	5	445	215	235
Cantonese	5	5	0	175	80	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	205	100	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	3,160	1,520	1,635
English and French	350	165	180	320	150	175
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,745	1,325	1,425
French and non-official language	735	350	385	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	135,620	68,115	67,505
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	123,025	62,125	60,900
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	4,655	2,280	2,375
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	2,300	1,055	1,250
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	5,440	2,555	2,885
Aboriginal	835	385	455	660	320	345
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	4,780	2,240	2,545
English and French	80	45	35	30	15	15
English and non-official language	75	35	45	80	40	35
French and non-official language	40	20	20	90	45	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	103,355	51,560	51,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	99,050	49,475	49,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	47,460	62,209	36,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	99,080	49,490	49,590
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	41,566	52,427	32,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	94,260	48,115	46,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	46,338	61,437	34,420
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	53,450	19,695	33,750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	3,634	3,559	3,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	82,830	43,190	39,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	44,769	59,397	33,499
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	103,290	51,525	51,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	98,950	49,265	49,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	72,995	97,004	49,186
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	98,975	49,285	49,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	58,143	75,448	40,982
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	94,415	48,090	46,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	72,790	96,590	48,086
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	53,590	19,670	33,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	6,541	6,839	6,367
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	82,855	43,005	39,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	64,506	83,494	44,017
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	103,290	51,525	51,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	40,330	23,495	16,835
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	66,410	77,347	54,345
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	88,156	105,253	64,289
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	95.2	97.2	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	75.5	77.6	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	4.9	2.8	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	103,355	51,565	51,790
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	4,300	2,080	2,215
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	99,050	49,480	49,570
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	95.8	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	12,365	4,515	7,845
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	10,550	3,650	6,900
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	10,360	3,830	6,530
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	9,460	3,840	5,620
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	8,995	3,985	5,010
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	8,350	4,055	4,290
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	6,875	3,680	3,190
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	5,770	3,410	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	4,880	3,025	1,850
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	4,155	2,545	1,610
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	17,295	12,925	4,365
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	10,175	7,225	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	7,120	5,700	1,415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	103,350	51,560	51,790
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	4,275	2,075	2,200
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	99,080	49,485	49,595
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	12,790	4,635	8,155
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	11,085	3,865	7,220
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	12,195	4,600	7,595
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	11,695	4,995	6,695
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	11,405	5,410	6,000
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	9,170	4,950	4,225
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	7,375	4,450	2,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	5,945	3,710	2,235
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	17,415	12,870	4,550
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	4,400	2,890	1,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	3,120	2,245	870
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	9,900	7,730	2,165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	103,350	51,560	51,790
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	20,515	8,370	12,150
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	82,835	43,190	39,645
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	80.1	83.8	76.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	9,360	4,095	5,260
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	5,190	2,160	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	8,645	3,275	5,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	7,535	2,890	4,645
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	7,260	3,170	4,090
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	6,925	3,115	3,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	6,405	3,065	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	5,355	2,970	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	4,735	2,860	1,875
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	21,430	15,595	5,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	4,025	2,555	1,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	3,595	2,235	1,355
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	13,810	10,810	3,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	48,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	109,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	91,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	8,690	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	55,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	46,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	39,375	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	122,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	102,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	48,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	150,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	119,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	8,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	79,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	62,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	39,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	166,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	132,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	48,065	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	1,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	2,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	26,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	6,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	5,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	6,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	7,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	48,060	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	1,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	1,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	3,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	3,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	3,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	3,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	21,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	7,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	4,925	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	9,175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	37,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	121,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	101,257	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	14,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	111,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	93,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	18,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	141,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	117,472	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	4,135	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	69,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	61,591	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	37,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	166,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	132,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	14,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	158,339	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	126,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	18,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	190,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	150,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	90,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	73,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	15,170	7,990	7,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	45,455	50,702	40,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	39,621	43,293	35,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	15,015	7,900	7,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	63,689	73,921	52,312
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	51,430	58,660	43,392
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	132,225	66,375	65,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	42,345	20,435	21,915
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	7,805	3,720	4,085
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	6,615	3,000	3,610
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	7,865	3,795	4,075
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	9,365	4,575	4,795
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	10,695	5,350	5,350
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	89,880	45,940	43,940
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	12,475	6,260	6,205
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	14,135	7,155	6,985
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	15,880	8,100	7,775
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	19,990	10,190	9,800
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	27,405	14,230	13,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	128,525	64,545	63,980
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	32,255	16,560	15,695
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	11,355	5,870	5,490
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	84,380	42,040	42,335
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	11,890	5,940	5,945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	7,350	3,390	3,960
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	2,360	1,170	1,190
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	790	390	395
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	4,300	1,945	2,360
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	685	275	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	5.7	5.3	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	7.3	7.1	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	7.0	6.6	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	5.1	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	5.8	4.6	6.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	4,715	2,270	2,445
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	1,330	670	665
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	435	210	225
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	3,210	1,525	1,685
65 years and over	185	55	130	175	80	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	3.7	3.5	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	3.8	3.6	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	132,090	66,330	65,755
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	131,660	66,190	65,475
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	131,570	66,125	65,450
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	12,430	5,935	6,495
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	20,845	9,995	10,850
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	2,665	1,285	1,385
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	150	75	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	115	60	55
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	35	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	65	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Dakota	0	0	0	230	115	110
Stoney	0	0	0	2,385	1,145	1,245
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	18,185	8,715	9,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	495	300	195
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	485	290	195
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	105	35	435	255	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	70	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	185	55	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	2,485	1,090	1,395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	35	85
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,415	1,055	1,365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	65	25	35	135	80	50
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	35	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	40	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tamil	0	0	0	85	55	35
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	11,515	5,670	5,845
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	1,555	760	790
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,510	745	770
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Czech	0	0	0	195	90	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	465	235	225
Russian	25	10	15	345	155	195
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	160	85	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	10	0	0	270	125	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	115	60	50	3,420	1,710	1,705
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	100	110
Danish	0	0	0	140	55	80
Dutch	15	15	0	720	340	375
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	95	50	40	2,380	1,245	1,135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	15	10	0	165	90	70
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	2,395	1,240	1,155
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	2,280	1,175	1,110
Bengali	0	0	0	45	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	60	70
Hindi	0	0	0	645	360	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,175	590	580
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	0	0	0	685	360	325
Iranian languages	10	0	10	120	75	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	120	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	4,245	2,015	2,225
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	195	90	105	610	275	335
Portuguese	60	20	40	305	140	165
Romanian	15	15	10	255	140	115
Spanish	920	430	495	3,255	1,535	1,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	970	385	585
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	395	190	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	570	255	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bamanankan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	35	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	25	15
Swahili	10	10	0	120	45	80
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	75	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sign languages	120	60	60	180	85	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	50	50
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	80	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	925	445	480
Chinese languages	25	15	10	915	445	475
Cantonese	10	10	0	395	175	225
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	490	235	260
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	255	120	130
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	132,085	66,330	65,755
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	123,820	62,435	61,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	32,490	16,845	15,645
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	91,325	45,590	45,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	8,270	3,895	4,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	132,085	66,335	65,755
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	112,710	56,900	55,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	17,600	8,585	9,015
Before 1981	295	185	115	4,480	2,280	2,200
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	1,760	855	905
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	2,635	1,265	1,375
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	4,815	2,310	2,505
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	1,840	855	990
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	2,975	1,455	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	3,910	1,885	2,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	1,780	850	930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	17,600	8,585	9,010
Under 5 years	210	90	125	1,970	965	1,010
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	3,265	1,645	1,620
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	3,190	1,540	1,655
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	8,055	3,905	4,150
45 years and over	35	25	10	1,115	540	575
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	17,600	8,585	9,015
Americas	180	90	90	2,930	1,390	1,535
Brazil	10	10	0	65	35	25
Colombia	25	15	15	210	95	115
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	55	60
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	65	40	30	30	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	230	110	120
Mexico	10	0	10	285	115	170
Peru	0	0	0	40	30	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	80	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	1,325	625	695
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	545	250	290
Europe	480	290	190	7,520	3,825	3,695
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	30	10	30
France	230	140	90	135	80	60
Germany	25	20	0	725	340	390
Greece	0	0	0	65	35	20
Hungary	0	0	0	110	45	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	85	50	35
Italy	90	55	35	155	75	80
Netherlands	0	0	0	450	240	210
Poland	0	0	0	295	135	155
Portugal	15	0	15	50	25	25
Romania	25	20	0	195	90	100
Russian Federation	10	0	10	130	50	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	40	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	3,970	2,025	1,945
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	980	540	440
Africa	300	170	130	1,245	650	595
Algeria	40	30	10	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	70	45	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	90	30	55
Morocco	65	35	25	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	260	145	115
Somalia	10	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	285	135	155
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	490	260	230
Asia	140	45	90	5,580	2,540	3,040
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	295	120	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	160	75	80
India	0	0	0	1,000	505	500
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	65	50	20
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	485	135	350
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	280	120	155
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	55	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	415	225	195
Philippines	10	0	0	2,010	890	1,120
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	10	65	30	25
Viet Nam	10	10	0	165	60	105
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	395	195	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	325	175	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	3,910	1,885	2,030
Americas	45	25	20	650	315	335
Brazil	10	10	10	30	20	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	10	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	10	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	35	35
Mexico	0	0	0	140	65	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	205	100	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	135	70	65
Europe	75	35	40	955	510	445
France	50	20	25	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	40	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	20	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	35	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	585	320	265
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	95	75
Africa	115	75	45	355	220	140
Algeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	35	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	70	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	80	50	35
Asia	10	10	0	1,800	765	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	45	0	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	240	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	85	25	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,165	505	660
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	40	10	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	145	80	65
Australia	0	0	0	120	60	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	132,090	66,330	65,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	20,365	9,955	10,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	22,215	11,300	10,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	89,510	45,075	44,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	13,390	6,445	6,945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	8,380	4,235	4,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	3,485	2,280	1,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	4,900	1,955	2,940
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	3,965	1,670	2,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	970	495	475
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	70	45	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	132,090	66,330	65,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	8,630	4,240	4,390
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	8,475	4,170	4,305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	5,305	2,635	2,665
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	3,145	1,530	1,615
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	25	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	70	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	80	35	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	123,460	62,090	61,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	132,090	66,330	65,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	4,810	2,390	2,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	127,280	63,945	63,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	132,085	66,330	65,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	4,230	2,080	2,150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	4,170	2,055	2,120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	3,845	1,895	1,950
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	320	155	160
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	6,655	3,185	3,470
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	6,390	3,055	3,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	3,150	1,475	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	3,190	1,575	1,620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	260	125	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	250	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	121,205	61,070	60,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	132,090	66,330	65,755
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	14,160	6,840	7,325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	3,295	1,685	1,605
Chinese	75	15	65	1,310	665	640
Black	375	165	210	2,165	1,060	1,105
Filipino	15	0	10	2,860	1,320	1,540
Latin American	90	35	50	1,230	570	665
Arab	110	80	30	465	265	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	540	240	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	95	60	30
Korean	25	10	20	415	200	215
Japanese	15	0	15	1,015	415	605
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	190	105	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	580	250	325
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	117,925	59,495	58,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	132,085	66,330	65,760
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	10,885	5,260	5,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	7,310	3,520	3,790
Inuit	710	335	380	70	20	50
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	3,840	1,885	1,955
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	38,485	19,600	18,890
Acadian	725	325	390	200	115	85
American	235	135	100	2,755	1,390	1,365
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	36,585	18,610	17,975
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	60	20	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	150	60	90
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	100,025	50,095	49,935
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	69,475	34,475	35,000
Channel Islander	90	45	50	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	39,490	19,580	19,910
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	24,955	11,920	13,035
Manx	0	0	0	70	30	40
Scottish	1,730	845	890	32,265	15,905	16,360
Welsh	25	10	10	3,840	1,890	1,950
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	4,735	2,280	2,455
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	15,665	7,650	8,015
Alsatian	20	0	20	10	10	0
Breton	85	30	60	10	10	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	15,655	7,645	8,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	34,635	17,230	17,405
Austrian	20	10	10	1,720	925	800
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	155	85	70	880	395	490
Dutch	75	30	45	7,220	3,630	3,590
Flemish	0	0	0	115	40	80
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	15
German	705	380	325	26,615	13,165	13,450
Luxembourger	10	0	0	25	10	10
Swiss	65	40	30	1,260	635	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	20	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	12,380	6,030	6,355
Danish	0	0	0	2,300	1,090	1,215
Finnish	10	0	0	940	475	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	860	435	425
Norwegian	45	25	15	5,675	2,740	2,940
Swedish	20	10	15	3,465	1,590	1,875
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	475	245	230
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	22,335	10,995	11,340
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Czech	0	0	10	815	395	420
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	290	140	155
Estonian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Hungarian	15	10	10	2,200	1,010	1,200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	90	75
Lithuanian	10	0	10	190	90	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	110	50	65	6,140	2,990	3,145
Romanian	45	25	20	1,120	555	565
Russian	40	25	15	3,855	1,810	2,040
Slovak	0	0	0	495	285	215
Ukrainian	40	25	20	10,935	5,425	5,510
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	20	25
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	8,030	4,020	4,015
Albanian	10	10	0	65	45	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	405	195	210
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	645	315	330
Italian	700	325	375	4,335	2,175	2,165
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	90	55	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	765	385	375
Serbian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Sicilian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Spanish	140	45	95	1,490	720	765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	220	70	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	215	130	90	895	420	475
Basque	70	50	20	15	10	10
Jewish	20	10	10	275	115	160
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	565	270	290
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	1,250	635	615
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	70	15	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	25	0	25	35	25	10
Dominican	15	10	10	30	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	95	60	35
Jamaican	0	10	10	610	285	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	195	130	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	110	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	65	40	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	2,100	1,055	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	50	25	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Belizean	0	0	0	80	45	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	25	15
Brazilian	15	0	10	90	40	50
Chilean	0	0	10	275	125	150
Colombian	35	20	15	285	125	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	70	45	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	30	10
Honduran	0	0	0	25	25	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	30	10	25	760	375	385
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	80	50	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	70	30	40
African origins	435	220	210	2,215	1,095	1,115
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	755	400	355
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Beninese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	125	70	60
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	345	175	175
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	50	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	45	30	10
North African origins	195	110	90	250	145	110
Algerian	35	25	10	20	0	10
Berber	50	25	25	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	125	80	50
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	20	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tunisian	45	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	15	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	640	295	345
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	10	0	10	310	150	165
Tanzanian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	90	40	50
Other African origins	60	35	20	655	300	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	630	290	335
Asian origins	350	140	215	11,410	5,535	5,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	1,140	615	525
Afghan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	105	45	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	145	75	70
Iraqi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	25	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	440	255	185
Palestinian	10	10	0	70	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Syrian	15	0	10	115	50	65
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	80	40	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	20	0	15	3,485	1,810	1,680
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	2,745	1,425	1,320
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pakistani	10	0	0	490	265	220
Punjabi	0	0	0	175	90	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	6,870	3,145	3,725
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	30	20	10
Chinese	90	20	70	1,780	840	935
Filipino	15	0	10	3,030	1,385	1,645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Japanese	10	0	15	1,225	515	705
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	415	200	215
Laotian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	15	0	15	70	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	350	145	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	45	20
Oceania origins	10	10	0	880	425	445
Australian	0	0	0	610	300	305
New Zealander	0	0	0	170	90	85
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	105	45	65
Fijian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	48,020	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	38,190	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	9,185	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	48,020	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	10,470	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	37,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	48,020	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	2,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	9,085	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	20,140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	16,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	48,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	8,030	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	7,345	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	7,700	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	7,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	17,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	48,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	47,265	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	48,015	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	46,425	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	48,020	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	1,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	6,670	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	4,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	9,980	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	5,950	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	8,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	10,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	48,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	46,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	48,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	24,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	22,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	48,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	8,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	11,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	10,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	9,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	4,935	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	1,855	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	46,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	37,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	8,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	7,990	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	37,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	71.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,727	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,741	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	449,516	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	561,020	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	9,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,487	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,503	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	103,295	51,525	51,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	13,275	7,205	6,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	28,150	13,870	14,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	61,865	30,445	31,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	10,380	8,210	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	3,255	2,025	1,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	7,125	6,190	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	23,570	9,690	13,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	3,255	1,300	1,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	24,660	11,250	13,415
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	18,060	7,945	10,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	1,435	580	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	705	400	300
Master's degree	980	400	575	3,810	1,940	1,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	650	380	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	76,070	37,675	38,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	5,505	3,210	2,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	18,800	9,245	9,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	51,760	25,220	26,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	8,470	6,765	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	2,540	1,610	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	5,935	5,160	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	19,855	8,170	11,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	2,670	1,125	1,545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	20,765	9,160	11,600
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	15,365	6,580	8,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	1,170	465	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	545	275	275
Master's degree	850	335	515	3,190	1,585	1,605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	490	260	230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	103,290	51,525	51,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	41,425	21,080	20,350
Education	3,160	575	2,580	4,235	935	3,300
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	4,235	940	3,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	1,895	755	1,140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	345	210	125
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	1,550	535	1,015
Humanities	1,200	450	750	2,590	965	1,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	175	30	145
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	555	125	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	680	235	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	215	95	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	505	295	215
54. History	65	40	20	395	160	235
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	50	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	5,925	1,925	4,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	735	230	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	955	40	915
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	1,085	370	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	70	15	55
42. Psychology	400	85	315	1,025	220	805
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	2,000	1,045	955
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	12,780	4,745	8,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	730	165	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	12,045	4,580	7,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	2,435	1,295	1,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	920	395	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	490	245	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	885	605	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	120	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	1,870	1,210	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	1,545	1,095	450
25. Library science	50	0	50	150	0	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	155	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	14,970	13,555	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	355	225	130
14. Engineering	815	685	130	2,870	2,415	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	3,140	2,590	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	3,760	3,645	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	3,425	3,295	130
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	1,425	1,385	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	1,735	1,065	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	955	620	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	780	445	340
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	9,680	1,985	7,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	1,255	680	580
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	8,250	1,185	7,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	170	125	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	3,730	2,005	1,730
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	2,060	640	1,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	770	555	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	840	755	85
Other	15	10	10	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	25	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	76,070	37,675	38,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	24,310	12,455	11,855
Education	2,230	410	1,820	3,355	665	2,685
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	3,355	665	2,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	1,630	620	1,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	295	170	120
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	1,340	450	885
Humanities	750	280	470	2,120	810	1,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	135	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	455	100	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	575	200	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	180	90	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	410	245	165
54. History	55	30	25	320	145	180
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	35	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	5,060	1,590	3,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	645	205	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	780	40	745
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	925	285	645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	60	15	45
42. Psychology	335	70	260	845	145	695
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	1,750	900	845
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	10,820	3,990	6,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	630	145	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	10,185	3,840	6,350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	1,970	990	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	775	325	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	400	205	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	695	435	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	85	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	1,715	1,115	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	1,470	1,040	430
25. Library science	45	0	40	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	110	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	12,450	11,200	1,245
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	300	190	110
14. Engineering	700	585	115	2,350	1,950	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	2,590	2,085	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	3,200	3,115	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	2,830	2,720	110
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	1,180	1,155	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	1,445	850	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	750	465	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	695	385	310
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	8,010	1,620	6,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	1,075	570	505
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	6,820	980	5,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	3,180	1,750	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	1,700	540	1,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	690	495	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	740	665	75
Other	10	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	103,295	51,525	51,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	41,425	21,075	20,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	61,865	30,450	31,420
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	52,330	25,680	26,655
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	33,800	16,975	16,830
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	18,530	8,705	9,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	9,535	4,770	4,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	2,010	1,160	855
Philippines	10	0	10	1,220	460	755
India	0	0	0	430	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,990	1,130	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	120	50	65
France	155	90	65	75	50	20
Other	190	100	90	3,685	1,710	1,980
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	76,070	37,675	38,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	24,310	12,455	11,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	51,755	25,220	26,540
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	43,840	21,415	22,425
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	28,450	14,225	14,225
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	15,390	7,190	8,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	7,920	3,805	4,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	1,550	860	685
Philippines	10	0	10	1,185	445	740
India	0	0	0	375	160	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	1,555	875	685
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	110	45	60
France	125	65	60	65	45	20
Other	170	95	80	3,085	1,375	1,715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	103,295	51,525	51,770
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	78,165	41,735	36,440
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	72,045	38,200	33,845
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	6,125	3,530	2,590
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	25,125	9,790	15,330
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	75.7	81.0	70.4
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	69.7	74.1	65.4
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	7.8	8.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	103,295	51,525	51,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	21,645	8,305	13,340
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	81,645	43,220	38,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	42,120	24,745	17,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	39,530	18,475	21,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	42.9	43.8	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	78,170	41,730	36,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	1,140	510	630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	77,030	41,225	35,810
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	66,880	35,200	31,675
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	10,150	6,020	4,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	78,165	41,730	36,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	1,135	505	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	77,030	41,225	35,810
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	10,365	6,570	3,795
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	11,930	3,090	8,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	6,110	4,870	1,240
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	4,870	835	4,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	7,875	2,705	5,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	2,030	820	1,205
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	17,220	7,375	9,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	12,845	11,875	970
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	2,210	1,770	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	1,590	1,320	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	78,170	41,735	36,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	1,140	510	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	77,030	41,225	35,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	1,425	915	510
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	4,265	3,125	1,135
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	700	490	215
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	8,235	7,050	1,185
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	3,680	2,870	810
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	2,395	1,705	690
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	8,680	4,015	4,665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	4,905	3,185	1,715
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	1,175	685	495
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	1,990	725	1,260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	1,560	855	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	5,710	3,180	2,525
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	295	155	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	2,900	1,575	1,330
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	4,725	1,245	3,480
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	7,590	1,075	6,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	2,400	1,230	1,170
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	6,545	3,005	3,545
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	3,320	1,450	1,870
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	4,535	2,690	1,845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	72,040	38,200	33,845
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	6,495	2,925	3,570
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	290	230	65
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	10,930	8,400	2,530
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	54,330	26,645	27,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	54,325	26,645	27,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	21,030	8,745	12,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	30,240	15,830	14,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	2,630	1,815	815
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	430	255	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	65,255	35,050	30,210
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	53,930	29,700	24,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	3,005	1,230	1,775
Public transit	670	525	145	1,740	820	920
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	3,915	1,705	2,215
Bicycle	230	185	50	1,290	700	590
Other method	715	395	320	1,370	895	480
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	65,260	35,050	30,210
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	20,195	9,025	11,165
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	16,805	8,870	7,935
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	16,250	9,545	6,700
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	7,175	4,400	2,775
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	4,835	3,200	1,635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	65,255	35,045	30,210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	5,625	4,195	1,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	15,130	9,675	5,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	17,305	8,860	8,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	11,830	4,920	6,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	6,400	2,605	3,795
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	8,975	4,795	4,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	83,660	44,095	39,565
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	83,125	43,870	39,255
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	82,720	43,670	39,055
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	82,410	43,580	38,830
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	315	90	225
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	405	205	205
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	185	100	85
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	185	100	80
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	170	95	70
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	220	100	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	20	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	530	220	310
English and French	825	460	365	225	75	145
English and non-official language	0	10	0	285	135	155
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	83,660	44,095	39,565
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	80,230	42,475	37,755
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	475	200	275
French	1,890	890	1,000	1,615	745	860
Non-official language	720	345	380	1,250	625	630
Aboriginal	685	310	380	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	900	445	450
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	130,115	65,340	64,775
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	108,255	54,560	53,695
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	21,860	10,780	11,080
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	10,060	4,970	5,095
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	11,795	5,815	5,985
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	10,640	5,205	5,435
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	8,590	4,285	4,305
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,055	920	1,135
External migrants	20	10	10	1,155	605	550
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	122,305	61,235	61,075
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	60,325	30,555	29,770
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	61,980	30,675	31,300
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	22,780	11,445	11,335
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	39,200	19,230	19,965
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	34,725	17,080	17,650
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	24,650	12,180	12,470
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	10,080	4,895	5,180
External migrants	195	80	115	4,470	2,155	2,315