Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Battle River--Crowfoot [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Battle River--Crowfoot Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Battle River--Crowfoot [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	110,223	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	107,140	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	47,750	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	43,129	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	51,977.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	110,225	55,475	54,750
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	20,080	10,350	9,730
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	6,565	3,420	3,150
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	6,915	3,495	3,420
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	6,600	3,435	3,165
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	69,805	35,590	34,215
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	6,660	3,435	3,225
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	6,075	3,285	2,795
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	6,390	3,365	3,020
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	6,795	3,415	3,385
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	6,575	3,330	3,245
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	6,325	3,210	3,115
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	6,645	3,350	3,295
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	8,180	4,070	4,110
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	8,570	4,305	4,260
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	7,595	3,825	3,770
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	20,335	9,530	10,800
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	6,355	3,170	3,180
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	4,725	2,290	2,440
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	3,560	1,715	1,845
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	2,635	1,230	1,410
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	3,055	1,130	1,920
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	1,805	750	1,060
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	960	310	650
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	255	55	200
100 years and over	10	0	10	30	15	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	18.2	18.7	17.8
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	63.3	64.2	62.5
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	18.4	17.2	19.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	41.4	40.6	42.3
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	42.0	40.9	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	43,130	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	33,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	75	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	6,180	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	1,405	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	1,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	3,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	2,915	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	43,130	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	11,670	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	17,185	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	5,445	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	5,225	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	3,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	102,910	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	90,140	45,125	45,015
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	56,645	28,395	28,250
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	48,615	24,385	24,225
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	8,035	4,010	4,025
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	33,495	16,730	16,765
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	20,000	11,915	8,085
Separated	865	460	405	2,030	950	1,080
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	5,255	2,480	2,780
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	6,205	1,390	4,815
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	30,465	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	17,205	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	5,170	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	4,995	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	3,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	30,465	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	26,955	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	22,945	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	3,505	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	26,955	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	15,030	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	11,930	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	4,260	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	4,660	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	3,510	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	2,180	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	905	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	16,405	8,640	7,765
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	43,125	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	29,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	14,670	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	14,990	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	395	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	13,070	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	11,670	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	1,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	108,020	54,270	53,750
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	104,535	52,640	51,895
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	40	20	20
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	3,105	1,435	1,665
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	345	175	165
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	108,020	54,270	53,750
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	106,570	53,515	53,055
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	1,065	565	500
English and French	880	465	415	55	20	30
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	335	170	165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	1,095	580	515
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	108,020	54,270	53,750
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	106,825	53,690	53,140
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	97,540	49,165	48,370
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	96,335	48,535	47,805
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	1,205	635	570
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	9,285	4,520	4,765
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	40	20	20
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	9,235	4,500	4,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	105	60	45
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	105	55	45
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	85	55	35	75	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	1,325	560	765
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	25	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,170	500	670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	6,995	3,480	3,510
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	780	390	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	775	390	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	5	40	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	100	50	50
Russian	10	5	5	110	50	55
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	440	225	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	5,340	2,630	2,715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	65	60
Danish	0	0	0	105	60	50
Dutch	5	0	0	335	180	160
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	15	10	4,615	2,245	2,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	65	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	390	225	165
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	365	210	150
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	40	15
Hindi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	70	40	25
Iranian languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	420	205	220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	45	20	25
Portuguese	55	20	30	30	20	20
Romanian	35	20	15	15	5	10
Spanish	95	45	50	330	160	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	175	90	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	250	115	135
Chinese languages	20	10	10	250	120	130
Cantonese	5	5	0	95	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	65	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	85	45	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	75	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	835	425	415	1,195	585	610
English and French	410	210	205	125	55	75
English and non-official language	30	20	15	1,055	520	525
French and non-official language	355	180	180	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	108,020	54,270	53,745
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	106,145	53,360	52,780
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	101,340	51,005	50,335
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	100,980	50,805	50,175
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	360	195	165
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	4,805	2,355	2,445
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	4,800	2,355	2,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	65	35	30
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	65	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	25	15	10	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	645	315	330
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	605	295	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	3,680	1,800	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	120	70	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	10	5	125	70	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	3,195	1,545	1,650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	3,040	1,465	1,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	5	0	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	190	105	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	150	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Portuguese	10	10	0	5	0	5
Romanian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Spanish	40	20	20	135	70	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	135	70	70
Chinese languages	10	5	5	135	70	70
Cantonese	5	5	0	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	1,875	910	965
English and French	350	165	180	80	40	40
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,790	870	915
French and non-official language	735	350	385	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	108,020	54,270	53,745
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	102,765	51,690	51,080
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	2,730	1,355	1,380
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	510	230	280
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	1,960	970	990
Aboriginal	835	385	455	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	1,930	960	970
English and French	80	45	35	10	5	5
English and non-official language	75	35	45	30	20	10
French and non-official language	40	20	20	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	83,945	42,160	41,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	80,925	40,730	40,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	38,986	52,127	29,837
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	80,935	40,735	40,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	35,185	45,140	27,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	75,680	38,935	36,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	36,872	50,108	26,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	49,180	20,090	29,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	7,211	8,652	6,352
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	64,165	34,115	30,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	35,924	48,457	26,710
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	84,160	42,240	41,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	80,995	40,780	40,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	51,179	63,776	38,407
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	81,010	40,780	40,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	42,685	51,955	33,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	75,855	38,980	36,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	49,064	61,912	35,483
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	49,130	20,065	29,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	8,621	9,335	8,128
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	64,325	34,075	30,245
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	46,626	57,719	34,129
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	84,160	42,240	41,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	29,230	17,835	11,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	54,806	63,710	44,997
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	63,419	71,734	50,410
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	89.8	92.9	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	72.0	75.5	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	10.2	7.1	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	83,945	42,155	41,790
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	3,020	1,425	1,595
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	80,925	40,730	40,190
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	9,315	3,250	6,065
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	10,990	4,080	6,915
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	11,770	4,560	7,205
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	9,305	3,900	5,400
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	8,145	3,810	4,330
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	6,705	3,595	3,110
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	5,550	3,455	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	4,250	2,850	1,400
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	3,295	2,280	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	2,800	1,910	885
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	8,800	7,035	1,765
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	6,045	4,715	1,330
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	2,755	2,325	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	83,945	42,160	41,790
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	3,010	1,420	1,585
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	80,935	40,735	40,200
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	9,590	3,345	6,245
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	11,535	4,280	7,260
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	13,430	5,240	8,190
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	11,190	4,905	6,290
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	9,570	4,985	4,590
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	7,495	4,650	2,845
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	5,230	3,575	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	4,000	2,770	1,230
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	8,885	6,980	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	2,680	1,920	760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	1,860	1,445	415
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	4,345	3,620	730
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	83,945	42,160	41,790
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	19,780	8,045	11,735
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	64,165	34,115	30,050
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	76.4	80.9	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	8,670	4,035	4,630
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	4,705	1,885	2,820
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	7,995	3,265	4,730
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	6,855	2,700	4,150
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	6,490	2,800	3,690
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	5,785	2,775	3,005
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	4,830	2,670	2,160
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	4,065	2,625	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	3,195	2,245	950
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	11,585	9,105	2,475
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	2,555	1,825	725
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	2,325	1,595	730
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	6,710	5,690	1,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	43,130	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	79,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	69,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	11,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	38,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	34,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	31,460	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	97,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	83,701	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	43,205	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	95,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	80,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	11,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	49,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	41,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	31,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	113,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	94,347	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	43,130	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	1,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	2,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	1,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	1,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	3,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	3,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	16,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	5,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	4,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	43,125	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	1,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	1,635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	2,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	1,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	3,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	3,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	3,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,815	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	11,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	4,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	3,070	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	3,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	30,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	96,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	83,160	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	14,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	86,897	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	75,868	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	12,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	119,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	101,258	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	3,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	56,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	51,700	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	30,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	112,749	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	93,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	14,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	105,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	87,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	12,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	134,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	111,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	3,290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	68,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	59,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	14,920	7,820	7,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	37,009	44,780	31,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	33,489	39,185	29,216
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	14,910	7,705	7,210
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	47,708	54,844	40,083
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	40,062	44,854	34,941
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	102,910	51,950	50,960
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	44,585	21,475	23,110
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	6,555	3,160	3,400
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	8,550	3,905	4,645
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	9,660	4,570	5,085
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	9,790	4,770	5,015
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	10,030	5,070	4,955
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	58,325	30,480	27,850
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	10,575	5,410	5,165
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	11,470	5,975	5,495
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	11,520	5,985	5,540
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	12,575	6,585	5,985
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	12,185	6,525	5,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	102,910	51,945	50,960
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	22,805	11,770	11,040
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	7,475	3,860	3,615
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	62,575	31,620	30,955
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	17,525	8,550	8,975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	10,265	4,825	5,440
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	2,870	1,475	1,395
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	985	505	485
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	5,630	2,640	2,990
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	1,765	700	1,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	10.0	9.3	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	12.6	12.5	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	13.2	13.1	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	9.0	8.3	9.7
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	10.1	8.2	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	3,965	1,950	2,015
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	1,065	525	535
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	355	190	170
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	2,625	1,290	1,340
65 years and over	185	55	130	270	130	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	3.9	3.8	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	4.7	4.5	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	4.7	4.9	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.2	4.1	4.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.5	1.5	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	103,190	52,055	51,130
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	103,015	51,970	51,050
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	102,960	51,960	51,005
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	3,145	1,445	1,700
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	7,815	3,800	4,010
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	75	25	50
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	55	20	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	50	15	35
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	35	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	7,745	3,780	3,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	160	100	60
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	160	100	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	105	35	150	90	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	1,845	785	1,065
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	25	0	15	10	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,780	765	1,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	65	25	35	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	4,800	2,435	2,365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	790	355	435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	785	355	435
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	100	40	60
Russian	25	10	15	220	100	115
Serbian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	370	155	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	60	50	2,725	1,400	1,325
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	75	80
Danish	0	0	0	120	65	60
Dutch	15	15	0	400	190	215
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	95	50	40	1,890	990	895
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	15	10	0	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	490	295	195
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	445	265	180
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hindi	0	0	0	180	120	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	120	75	45
Iranian languages	10	0	10	40	30	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	870	415	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	45	20	25
Portuguese	60	20	40	85	40	45
Romanian	15	15	10	10	10	0
Spanish	920	430	495	750	355	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	65	45	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	25	15	10
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	140	65	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	100	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	280	115	160
Chinese languages	25	15	10	275	115	160
Cantonese	10	10	0	135	65	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	80	25	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	15	0	10	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	85	45	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	103,185	52,055	51,135
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	99,645	50,445	49,195
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	22,345	11,470	10,880
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	77,300	38,975	38,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	3,545	1,610	1,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	103,185	52,055	51,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	95,865	48,605	47,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	6,465	3,075	3,385
Before 1981	295	185	115	2,245	1,050	1,195
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	530	240	290
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	625	315	305
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	1,330	625	705
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	460	200	260
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	870	430	440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	1,735	845	895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	860	375	485
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	6,460	3,075	3,385
Under 5 years	210	90	125	940	440	495
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	1,390	710	680
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	1,275	635	645
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	2,420	1,090	1,330
45 years and over	35	25	10	430	200	235
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	6,460	3,075	3,385
Americas	180	90	90	1,235	510	725
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	25	15	15	25	15	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	65	40	30	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	45	45
Mexico	10	0	10	290	130	150
Peru	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	565	185	380
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	150	70	80
Europe	480	290	190	2,565	1,280	1,285
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	20	0	20
France	230	140	90	40	10	25
Germany	25	20	0	385	220	160
Greece	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	90	55	35	10	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	340	160	175
Poland	0	0	0	120	70	55
Portugal	15	0	15	20	10	10
Romania	25	20	0	25	20	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	80	40	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukraine	0	10	0	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	1,015	495	520
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	295	135	160
Africa	300	170	130	230	125	105
Algeria	40	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	130	55	75
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	45	20	20
Asia	140	45	90	2,340	1,110	1,230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	135	50	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	0	0	0	225	140	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	30	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	20
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	170	90	80
Lebanon	10	10	0	45	25	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Philippines	10	0	0	1,430	630	795
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	125	60	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	90	45	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	1,735	840	890
Americas	45	25	20	240	110	135
Brazil	10	10	10	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mexico	0	0	0	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	90	30	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	15	10	0
Europe	75	35	40	130	80	50
France	50	20	25	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Africa	115	75	45	70	40	30
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	15	10	0
Asia	10	10	0	1,290	620	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	35	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	150	90	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Philippines	0	0	0	945	435	510
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	103,190	52,055	51,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	7,790	3,665	4,130
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	15,490	7,515	7,975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	79,900	40,875	39,030
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	4,360	2,095	2,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	2,755	1,380	1,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	1,045	615	430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	1,710	760	950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	1,230	500	730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	345	200	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	25	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	103,185	52,055	51,135
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	4,465	2,120	2,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	4,320	2,055	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	1,510	760	750
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	2,750	1,280	1,480
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	60	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	105	60	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	98,720	49,935	48,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	103,190	52,055	51,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	1,060	505	550
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	102,130	51,545	50,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	103,190	52,055	51,130
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	615	305	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	585	290	290
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	325	155	165
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	245	125	120
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	5,220	2,500	2,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	4,915	2,355	2,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	2,550	1,255	1,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	2,330	1,085	1,245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	300	145	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	280	130	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	97,350	49,240	48,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	103,185	52,050	51,135
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	4,590	2,220	2,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	665	390	275
Chinese	75	15	65	335	145	185
Black	375	165	210	495	265	235
Filipino	15	0	10	2,050	900	1,150
Latin American	90	35	50	265	125	140
Arab	110	80	30	135	80	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	150	70	80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	50	20	30
Korean	25	10	20	210	110	100
Japanese	15	0	15	30	25	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	90	25	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	120	65	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	98,595	49,835	48,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	103,190	52,055	51,135
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	5,835	2,810	3,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	3,190	1,565	1,630
Inuit	710	335	380	80	45	35
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	2,905	1,370	1,535
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	31,795	16,185	15,615
Acadian	725	325	390	135	65	70
American	235	135	100	2,655	1,370	1,285
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	29,975	15,255	14,725
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	83,040	41,690	41,350
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	52,335	25,835	26,495
Channel Islander	90	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	31,055	15,235	15,820
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	19,580	9,540	10,040
Manx	0	0	0	45	10	30
Scottish	1,730	845	890	22,460	10,845	11,610
Welsh	25	10	10	2,485	1,100	1,380
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	1,960	925	1,040
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	10,965	5,435	5,530
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	10	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	10,960	5,435	5,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	35,560	17,855	17,700
Austrian	20	10	10	935	415	520
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	610	315	290
Dutch	75	30	45	5,455	2,665	2,795
Flemish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	25	0	15
German	705	380	325	30,335	15,350	14,985
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	65	40	30	915	440	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	17,885	8,820	9,065
Danish	0	0	0	2,615	1,300	1,310
Finnish	10	0	0	425	240	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	430	225	205
Norwegian	45	25	15	10,680	5,155	5,525
Swedish	20	10	15	5,790	2,915	2,875
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	505	300	205
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	19,480	9,640	9,835
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	10	635	285	350
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	385	190	195
Estonian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,395	640	755
Latvian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	120	40	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	5,450	2,745	2,705
Romanian	45	25	20	715	345	375
Russian	40	25	15	3,410	1,685	1,725
Slovak	0	0	0	225	110	115
Ukrainian	40	25	20	10,365	5,170	5,190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	3,135	1,505	1,625
Albanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	310	190	125
Italian	700	325	375	1,645	810	835
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	200	110	90
Serbian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Spanish	140	45	95	580	230	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	110	55	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	215	130	90	360	175	190
Basque	70	50	20	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	105	60	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	230	110	120
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	425	220	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	25	0	25	10	10	0
Dominican	15	10	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	10	10	220	100	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	605	300	310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	20	0	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	10	55	35	25
Colombian	35	20	15	20	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	10	25	275	135	135
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	30	15	15
African origins	435	220	210	470	240	230
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	75	40	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	195	110	90	60	45	15
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	50	25	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Tunisian	45	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	215	95	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	20	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	10	0	10	145	60	80
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	15	0	10
Other African origins	60	35	20	130	55	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	105	45	60
Asian origins	350	140	215	4,085	1,925	2,165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	420	215	205
Afghan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	20	10	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	235	130	115
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	20	0	15	660	370	300
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	520	280	240
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	80	50	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	3,000	1,350	1,655
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese	90	20	70	545	220	325
Filipino	15	0	10	2,155	955	1,195
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	10	0	15	50	35	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	220	110	110
Laotian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	15	25	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	40	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	20	25
Oceania origins	10	10	0	260	125	135
Australian	0	0	0	150	80	70
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	75	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	25	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	43,205	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	34,200	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	9,005	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	43,205	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	1,670	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	41,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	43,205	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	2,520	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	9,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	14,390	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	17,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	43,205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	6,975	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	6,220	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	6,565	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	6,090	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	17,350	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	43,205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	42,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	43,205	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	42,365	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	43,205	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	10,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	14,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	5,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	4,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	2,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	3,730	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	43,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	39,665	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	3,540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	43,205	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	26,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	43,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	1,590	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	5,960	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	6,720	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	8,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	9,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	6,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	3,710	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	38,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	31,530	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	6,960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	6,150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	29,880	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	55.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	932	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,133	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	259,964	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	298,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	8,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	84,160	42,245	41,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	17,960	9,915	8,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	26,110	12,885	13,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	40,085	19,440	20,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	11,580	9,060	2,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	3,235	1,885	1,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	8,345	7,175	1,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	17,275	6,170	11,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	2,030	585	1,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	9,205	3,630	5,575
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	7,305	2,620	4,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	495	220	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	255	145	110
Master's degree	980	400	575	940	505	435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	215	140	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	54,725	27,430	27,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	7,270	4,310	2,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	17,335	8,600	8,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	30,120	14,530	15,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	8,365	6,635	1,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	2,180	1,325	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	6,190	5,305	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	13,285	4,735	8,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	1,280	435	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	7,180	2,725	4,465
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	5,755	1,990	3,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	355	165	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	205	105	100
Master's degree	850	335	515	715	370	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	160	95	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	84,160	42,240	41,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	44,070	22,800	21,275
Education	3,160	575	2,580	3,345	790	2,555
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	3,350	785	2,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	745	330	415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	190	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	555	210	345
Humanities	1,200	450	750	1,435	675	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	155	50	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	235	90	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	115	50	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	740	405	335
54. History	65	40	20	135	70	65
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	2,355	455	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	150	55	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	850	30	825
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	420	80	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	65	15	50
42. Psychology	400	85	315	380	70	315
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	455	205	255
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	5,990	1,420	4,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	360	60	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	5,610	1,360	4,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	860	415	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	375	150	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	175	95	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	195	130	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	110	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	650	365	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	525	310	220
25. Library science	50	0	50	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	75	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	11,745	11,095	655
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	85	50	35
14. Engineering	815	685	130	550	480	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	1,895	1,655	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	3,080	3,000	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	4,185	4,040	150
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	1,950	1,865	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	2,565	1,770	795
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	2,060	1,425	635
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	505	340	165
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	7,485	910	6,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	405	170	230
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	7,060	720	6,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	25	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	2,905	1,225	1,675
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	1,865	340	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	400	280	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	610	575	30
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	54,725	27,430	27,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	24,605	12,910	11,700
Education	2,230	410	1,820	2,235	455	1,775
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	2,230	450	1,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	530	230	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	115	65	45
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	415	165	250
Humanities	750	280	470	1,025	505	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	105	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	190	85	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	95	35	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	485	280	205
54. History	55	30	25	110	60	50
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	1,965	400	1,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	110	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	695	30	665
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	350	50	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	45	15	35
42. Psychology	335	70	260	305	65	245
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	420	190	230
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	4,665	1,110	3,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	285	35	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	4,360	1,075	3,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	640	295	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	285	105	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	135	65	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	150	90	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	555	315	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	465	280	190
25. Library science	45	0	40	40	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	50	35	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	8,835	8,320	510
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	50	35	20
14. Engineering	700	585	115	465	410	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	1,505	1,305	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	2,195	2,135	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	3,105	2,990	110
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	1,510	1,450	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	1,960	1,260	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	1,520	970	550
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	435	290	150
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	5,520	690	4,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	300	115	185
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	5,200	555	4,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	2,190	940	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	1,365	240	1,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	300	205	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	495	480	20
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	84,160	42,240	41,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	44,075	22,795	21,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	40,085	19,440	20,645
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	37,060	18,040	19,020
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	30,795	15,200	15,595
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	6,265	2,840	3,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	3,020	1,400	1,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	620	305	315
Philippines	10	0	10	960	345	610
India	0	0	0	145	85	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	320	170	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	20	0	15
France	155	90	65	15	10	15
Other	190	100	90	940	475	470
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	54,725	27,430	27,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	24,605	12,905	11,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	30,115	14,525	15,590
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	27,715	13,410	14,305
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	23,155	11,350	11,800
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	4,560	2,060	2,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	2,400	1,120	1,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	390	205	180
Philippines	10	0	10	900	325	570
India	0	0	0	135	80	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	205	115	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	25	10	10
France	125	65	60	20	10	15
Other	170	95	80	735	370	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	84,160	42,240	41,920
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	58,925	32,115	26,815
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	54,395	29,040	25,350
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	4,535	3,070	1,460
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	25,235	10,130	15,105
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	70.0	76.0	64.0
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	64.6	68.8	60.5
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	7.7	9.6	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	84,160	42,245	41,915
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	21,485	8,450	13,035
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	62,675	33,790	28,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	30,580	18,695	11,885
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	32,100	15,100	17,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	42.7	43.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	58,925	32,115	26,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	555	265	285
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	58,370	31,850	26,525
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	45,735	23,620	22,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	12,635	8,230	4,400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	58,925	32,115	26,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	555	270	290
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	58,370	31,850	26,520
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	9,625	6,475	3,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	7,315	1,205	6,110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	1,900	1,460	440
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	4,005	490	3,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	4,835	1,480	3,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	880	300	575
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	10,980	3,720	7,260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	11,935	11,080	860
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	4,525	3,580	940
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	2,380	2,050	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	58,925	32,115	26,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	555	265	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	58,375	31,850	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	7,945	5,490	2,460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	4,545	3,945	600
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	775	605	170
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	5,740	4,950	790
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	2,540	1,945	590
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	1,710	1,230	480
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	6,300	2,655	3,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	2,380	1,700	680
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	465	200	260
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	1,325	230	1,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	535	275	260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	2,070	975	1,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	35	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	1,745	1,000	740
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	3,175	785	2,385
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	6,595	755	5,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	955	445	515
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	3,180	1,115	2,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	3,000	1,630	1,370
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	3,360	1,910	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	54,390	29,045	25,350
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	8,880	5,030	3,845
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	75	70	10
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	8,415	6,905	1,510
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	37,020	17,035	19,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	37,025	17,030	19,990
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	19,330	8,290	11,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	12,235	5,550	6,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	5,195	3,010	2,180
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	270	180	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	45,435	23,935	21,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	39,180	21,010	18,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	2,005	970	1,030
Public transit	670	525	145	200	125	75
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	3,170	1,315	1,860
Bicycle	230	185	50	335	215	125
Other method	715	395	320	550	305	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	45,440	23,940	21,500
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	23,440	10,840	12,595
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	10,215	5,345	4,870
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	5,465	3,325	2,145
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	2,745	1,695	1,045
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	3,570	2,730	835
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	45,440	23,940	21,500
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	3,405	2,510	895
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	9,500	6,405	3,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	13,215	7,580	5,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	9,810	3,485	6,320
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	3,765	1,270	2,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	5,750	2,695	3,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	64,210	34,445	29,770
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	64,105	34,380	29,730
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	64,020	34,325	29,695
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	63,935	34,295	29,640
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	85	25	55
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	85	50	35
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	85	55	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	30	25	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	100	65	40
English and French	825	460	365	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	85	50	35
French and non-official language	395	160	235	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	64,210	34,440	29,770
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	63,380	34,000	29,375
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	65	35	35
French	1,890	890	1,000	390	205	185
Non-official language	720	345	380	360	195	165
Aboriginal	685	310	380	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	365	200	165
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	102,075	51,430	50,645
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	90,115	45,595	44,520
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	11,960	5,840	6,125
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	5,810	2,810	3,000
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	6,150	3,030	3,125
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	5,710	2,820	2,890
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	4,820	2,410	2,405
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	890	415	480
External migrants	20	10	10	445	205	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	97,235	48,865	48,370
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	63,160	31,980	31,180
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	34,075	16,885	17,185
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	13,845	7,005	6,845
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	20,230	9,885	10,340
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	18,210	8,915	9,290
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	13,885	6,860	7,020
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	4,330	2,055	2,270
External migrants	195	80	115	2,020	965	1,050