Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Calgary Nose Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Calgary Nose Hill Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Nose Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	115,795	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	109,286	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	41,103	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	40,387	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	1,996.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	57.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	115,795	57,540	58,255
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	20,980	10,830	10,150
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	6,450	3,320	3,130
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	7,435	3,885	3,545
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	7,095	3,625	3,470
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	81,075	40,230	40,840
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	7,705	3,975	3,730
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	7,565	3,925	3,640
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	7,560	3,870	3,685
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	7,665	3,845	3,820
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	7,850	3,695	4,160
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	8,500	4,015	4,490
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	8,975	4,435	4,540
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	9,235	4,520	4,715
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	8,840	4,360	4,475
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	7,185	3,590	3,590
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	13,745	6,475	7,265
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	5,325	2,595	2,730
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	3,150	1,535	1,615
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	2,340	1,100	1,245
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	1,655	745	910
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	1,265	500	765
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	915	380	530
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	265	100	165
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	80	20	60
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	18.1	18.8	17.4
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	70.0	69.9	70.1
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	11.9	11.3	12.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	38.5	37.9	39.2
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	39.1	38.2	39.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	40,390	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	27,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	12,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	3,330	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	4,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	3,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	40,390	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	12,655	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	7,930	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	7,830	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	5,050	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	115,490	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	94,815	46,710	48,110
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	57,660	28,765	28,890
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	51,535	25,735	25,795
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	6,125	3,030	3,095
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	37,160	17,945	19,215
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	26,845	14,555	12,285
Separated	865	460	405	1,825	760	1,065
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	5,250	1,980	3,270
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	3,235	645	2,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	33,075	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	14,160	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	7,905	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	7,850	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	3,155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	33,070	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	28,235	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	25,175	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	3,065	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	4,835	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	3,735	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	28,235	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	11,210	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	17,025	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	6,480	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	7,510	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	4,840	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	2,950	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	1,425	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	15,315	7,595	7,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	40,385	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	30,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	9,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	20,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	1,485	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	8,885	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	6,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	1,970	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	115,740	57,500	58,240
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	104,080	52,295	51,780
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	110	50	55
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	6,595	3,055	3,540
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	4,960	2,100	2,865
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	115,740	57,500	58,240
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	108,815	54,410	54,405
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	1,400	720	680
English and French	880	465	415	640	310	330
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	4,885	2,060	2,825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	1,715	875	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	1.5	1.5	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	115,740	57,500	58,240
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	111,890	55,600	56,295
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	69,280	35,085	34,190
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	67,925	34,385	33,540
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	1,355	700	660
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	42,610	20,510	22,095
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	50	10	35
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	10	5	5
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	10
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	42,560	20,500	22,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	2,565	1,320	1,240
Berber languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Kabyle	15	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Somali	5	0	5	85	40	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	2,395	1,235	1,160
Amharic	5	0	5	265	120	145
Arabic	85	55	35	1,735	915	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	160	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,180	545	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,125	525	600
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	2,795	1,195	1,605
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	40	65
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	100	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,395	1,025	1,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	40	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	560	275	280
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	185	90	90
Telugu	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	13,755	6,760	6,995
Albanian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,710	795	920
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,685	785	900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bulgarian	10	5	0	75	40	40
Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Czech	0	0	5	100	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	0	5	460	220	240
Russian	10	5	5	375	155	220
Serbian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	230	95	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,345	635	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dutch	5	0	0	270	125	140
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	15	10	915	420	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	85	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	6,450	3,235	3,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	5,360	2,665	2,695
Bengali	0	0	0	340	160	180
Gujarati	0	0	0	495	240	255
Hindi	0	0	0	575	300	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	1,725	855	870
Sindhi	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,680	835	850
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,050	545	510
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	85	35	45
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	950	495	455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	3,940	1,935	2,000
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	90	50	35	1,210	595	615
Portuguese	55	20	30	200	90	110
Romanian	35	20	15	300	160	145
Spanish	95	45	50	2,220	1,095	1,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	235	70	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	825	390	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	630	335	295
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	10	5	10	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	110	60	55
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swahili	5	0	0	90	60	40
Wolof	10	0	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	90	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	19,250	9,240	10,015
Chinese languages	20	10	10	19,210	9,220	9,995
Cantonese	5	5	0	11,450	5,510	5,945
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mandarin	10	5	5	6,760	3,250	3,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	345	145	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	495	225	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	115	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	5	0	5	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	95	55	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	10	5	0	265	135	130
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	15	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	240	125	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	835	425	415	3,855	1,905	1,950
English and French	410	210	205	255	115	145
English and non-official language	30	20	15	3,420	1,715	1,710
French and non-official language	355	180	180	95	45	55
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	80	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	115,740	57,500	58,240
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	106,800	53,055	53,750
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	81,435	40,815	40,620
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	80,900	40,545	40,355
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	540	270	265
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	25,365	12,240	13,125
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	25,360	12,240	13,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	1,505	740	765
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	85	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Somali	0	0	5	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,415	695	720
Amharic	0	0	0	135	55	80
Arabic	25	15	10	990	495	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	260	120	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	645	290	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	620	280	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,125	525	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	250	115	130
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	95	45	50
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	6,630	3,275	3,350
Albanian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	650	330	325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	5	10	5	635	320	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	30	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	190	95	95
Russian	5	0	0	195	90	105
Serbian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	150	75	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	90	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,715	1,850	1,865
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,025	1,495	1,530
Bengali	0	0	0	225	105	120
Gujarati	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hindi	0	0	0	295	150	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,020	500	515
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,020	495	525
Iranian languages	0	0	0	685	355	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	630	320	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	1,960	940	1,020
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	10	335	150	190
Portuguese	10	10	0	80	35	45
Romanian	15	5	10	130	65	65
Spanish	40	20	20	1,410	690	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	610	295	320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	170	90	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	40	25	15
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	13,880	6,655	7,225
Chinese languages	10	5	5	13,860	6,645	7,215
Cantonese	5	5	0	8,205	3,900	4,305
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	5,110	2,490	2,620
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	350	170	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	8,935	4,445	4,495
English and French	350	165	180	195	95	100
English and non-official language	20	10	10	8,575	4,265	4,310
French and non-official language	735	350	385	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	145	75	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	115,740	57,500	58,240
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	91,915	45,930	45,985
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	10,735	5,320	5,415
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	820	370	450
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	11,910	5,695	6,220
Aboriginal	835	385	455	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	11,880	5,685	6,195
English and French	80	45	35	60	35	25
English and non-official language	75	35	45	220	115	105
French and non-official language	40	20	20	75	40	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	94,515	46,615	47,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	89,305	43,965	45,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	40,445	49,183	33,104
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	89,330	43,965	45,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	36,275	43,075	30,495
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	83,390	41,930	41,460
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	40,037	48,842	32,137
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	52,725	20,950	31,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	3,142	2,235	3,474
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	71,160	36,610	34,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	41,372	49,478	34,317
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	94,610	46,735	47,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	89,350	44,040	45,315
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	58,775	71,760	46,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	89,355	44,040	45,320
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	47,812	57,044	38,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	83,375	42,050	41,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	58,878	71,879	45,648
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	52,890	21,110	31,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	6,475	6,515	6,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	71,170	36,705	34,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	57,284	68,558	45,279
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	94,610	46,740	47,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	32,135	18,095	14,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	64,782	72,288	57,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	82,686	93,742	68,428
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	93.6	95.8	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	77.8	79.6	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	6.4	4.2	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	94,515	46,615	47,900
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	5,215	2,650	2,555
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	89,300	43,960	45,340
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	94.5	94.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	12,900	5,265	7,635
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	12,385	5,010	7,375
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	10,250	4,170	6,075
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	8,720	3,905	4,815
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	8,225	3,915	4,310
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	6,800	3,420	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	5,780	3,050	2,730
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	4,625	2,620	2,005
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	3,625	2,070	1,555
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	3,110	1,765	1,345
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	12,870	8,760	4,115
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	7,735	4,855	2,875
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	5,140	3,905	1,235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	94,515	46,615	47,900
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	5,190	2,645	2,540
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	89,325	43,970	45,360
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	94.5	94.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	13,230	5,360	7,870
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	12,785	5,205	7,580
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	11,835	4,915	6,915
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	10,700	4,930	5,770
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	9,760	4,830	4,930
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	7,760	4,150	3,610
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	5,700	3,175	2,530
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	4,330	2,510	1,820
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	13,215	8,885	4,330
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	3,430	2,015	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	2,330	1,420	905
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	7,455	5,450	2,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	94,515	46,615	47,900
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	23,355	10,010	13,350
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	71,160	36,605	34,550
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	75.3	78.5	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	8,310	3,795	4,515
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	4,920	2,145	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	8,165	3,605	4,555
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	6,720	2,880	3,840
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	6,510	2,975	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	6,350	3,035	3,310
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	5,400	2,695	2,705
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	4,700	2,565	2,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	3,655	2,095	1,560
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	16,425	10,810	5,620
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	3,095	1,765	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	2,680	1,530	1,155
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	10,655	7,515	3,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	40,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	101,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	86,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	6,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	51,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	44,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	33,470	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	114,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	97,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	40,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	129,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	105,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	6,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	66,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	53,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	33,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	142,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	116,515	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	40,385	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	1,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	1,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	2,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	2,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	2,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	20,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	5,015	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	3,985	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	5,205	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	6,295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	40,390	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	1,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	1,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	1,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	2,985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	2,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	2,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	2,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	16,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	5,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	3,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	7,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	32,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	112,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	96,287	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	9,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	100,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	85,724	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	17,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	134,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	114,213	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	68,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	61,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	32,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	142,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	115,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	9,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	130,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	105,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	17,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	162,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	132,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	81,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	70,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	12,090	6,275	5,815
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	43,904	46,417	40,968
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	38,556	40,327	36,437
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	12,165	6,230	5,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	56,154	61,554	50,487
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	45,775	49,018	42,371
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	115,495	57,450	58,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	42,515	20,720	21,795
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	8,055	4,010	4,050
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	7,360	3,410	3,950
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	8,225	3,965	4,260
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	8,860	4,380	4,480
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	10,010	4,955	5,055
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	72,975	36,730	36,255
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	10,475	5,235	5,240
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	11,230	5,575	5,655
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	12,860	6,400	6,460
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	15,730	7,990	7,745
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	22,680	11,525	11,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	115,495	57,445	58,045
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	25,545	13,210	12,335
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	7,860	4,070	3,785
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	76,450	37,815	38,640
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	13,495	6,420	7,070
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	10,475	5,010	5,470
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	3,525	1,805	1,715
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	1,160	575	585
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	6,010	2,815	3,200
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	945	385	560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	9.1	8.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	13.8	13.7	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	7.9	7.4	8.3
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	7.0	6.0	7.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	9,270	4,570	4,695
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	2,905	1,525	1,380
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	945	485	465
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	5,830	2,835	2,995
65 years and over	185	55	130	535	210	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	8.0	8.0	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	12.0	11.9	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	7.6	7.5	7.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	4.0	3.3	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	115,560	57,525	58,040
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	110,580	55,360	55,225
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	110,475	55,310	55,165
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	6,700	3,115	3,585
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	52,130	25,310	26,820
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	55	25	25
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	10	10	10
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	52,080	25,285	26,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	3,400	1,715	1,685
Berber languages	35	25	15	25	15	10
Kabyle	15	15	0	15	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	205	110	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	120	65	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	3,235	1,625	1,605
Amharic	0	0	0	360	175	185
Arabic	135	105	35	2,395	1,230	1,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	40	30	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	570	245	325
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,565	795	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,490	760	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	3,585	1,505	2,085
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	210	90	120
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	175	75	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,345	1,390	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	65	25	35	215	95	115
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	145	80	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	790	390	400
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	275	130	145
Tamil	0	0	0	330	165	160
Telugu	0	0	0	165	80	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	18,640	9,230	9,415
Albanian	0	0	0	245	115	130
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	2,100	1,020	1,080
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	40	20	20	2,065	1,015	1,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Bulgarian	0	10	0	80	45	35
Croatian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Czech	0	0	0	120	45	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polish	10	10	10	505	215	290
Russian	25	10	15	570	285	285
Serbian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	0	0	0	95	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ukrainian	10	0	0	350	155	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	115	60	50	1,790	890	900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	135	80	50
Danish	0	0	0	100	35	55
Dutch	15	15	0	255	125	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	95	50	40	1,265	645	620
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	15	10	0	115	45	70
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	8,450	4,250	4,200
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	7,425	3,655	3,770
Bengali	0	0	0	390	165	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	800	385	415
Hindi	0	0	0	2,575	1,355	1,225
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Marathi	0	0	0	110	75	30
Nepali	10	0	0	55	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	30	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,820	1,395	1,425
Sindhi	0	0	0	290	115	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	2,580	1,265	1,315
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,115	630	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	185	110	80
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	925	520	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	6,230	3,065	3,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	1,770	880	895
Portuguese	60	20	40	295	165	130
Romanian	15	15	10	410	215	200
Spanish	920	430	495	3,935	1,915	2,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	450	190	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,000	455	545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	1,185	610	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bamanankan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	230	115	120
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swahili	10	10	0	220	115	105
Wolof	30	15	10	30	20	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	425	210	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	140	80	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sign languages	120	60	60	90	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	15	40
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	22,100	10,725	11,375
Chinese languages	25	15	10	22,060	10,710	11,355
Cantonese	10	10	0	14,385	6,940	7,445
Hakka	0	0	0	120	60	60
Mandarin	10	10	0	9,665	4,600	5,070
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	335	120	220
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	530	265	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	160	55	110
Lao	0	0	0	85	25	60
Thai	15	0	10	105	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	170	110	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	35	25
Turkish	0	0	0	80	60	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	10	0	0	310	160	150
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	290	155	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	90	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	115,555	57,525	58,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	103,000	51,550	51,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	23,450	12,000	11,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	79,555	39,540	40,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	12,555	5,975	6,585
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	115,555	57,520	58,035
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	70,725	35,940	34,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	42,960	20,670	22,285
Before 1981	295	185	115	8,765	4,410	4,355
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	5,315	2,465	2,855
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	8,420	4,015	4,405
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	12,940	6,295	6,645
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	6,380	3,090	3,290
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	6,560	3,205	3,355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	7,520	3,490	4,030
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	1,875	905	970
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	42,965	20,670	22,285
Under 5 years	210	90	125	4,010	2,115	1,895
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	7,185	3,780	3,410
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	8,455	3,865	4,590
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	19,150	9,010	10,140
45 years and over	35	25	10	4,165	1,910	2,255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	42,960	20,675	22,290
Americas	180	90	90	3,510	1,665	1,845
Brazil	10	10	0	95	65	30
Colombia	25	15	15	570	280	290
El Salvador	0	0	0	275	130	145
Guyana	0	0	0	70	40	35
Haiti	65	40	30	55	30	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	275	85	190
Mexico	10	0	10	250	100	150
Peru	0	0	0	90	35	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	950	430	520
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	780	415	365
Europe	480	290	190	5,970	3,005	2,970
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	175	80	90
Croatia	0	0	0	80	50	30
France	230	140	90	80	45	40
Germany	25	20	0	495	220	275
Greece	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungary	0	0	0	150	60	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	120	55	70
Italy	90	55	35	1,035	550	490
Netherlands	0	0	0	185	120	70
Poland	0	0	0	345	150	195
Portugal	15	0	15	55	35	20
Romania	25	20	0	305	160	145
Russian Federation	10	0	10	140	65	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	95	50	40
Ukraine	0	10	0	125	45	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	1,675	860	820
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	855	430	425
Africa	300	170	130	4,240	2,070	2,175
Algeria	40	30	10	70	35	35
Egypt	0	0	0	480	225	255
Ethiopia	0	0	0	340	145	195
Kenya	0	0	0	260	120	140
Morocco	65	35	25	80	35	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
Somalia	10	0	0	70	35	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	235	130	105
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	1,565	790	780
Asia	140	45	90	29,035	13,835	15,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	340	200	135
Bangladesh	0	0	0	240	115	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	10,305	4,840	5,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	3,320	1,640	1,680
India	0	0	0	3,190	1,620	1,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	395	215	180
Iraq	0	0	0	395	190	200
Japan	10	0	10	185	55	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	705	325	380
Lebanon	10	10	0	255	140	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,730	875	855
Philippines	10	0	0	3,160	1,355	1,805
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	200	105	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	50	55
Taiwan	0	0	10	545	230	310
Viet Nam	10	10	0	2,075	970	1,110
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	1,910	905	1,000
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	205	100	105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	7,520	3,490	4,030
Americas	45	25	20	685	340	350
Brazil	10	10	10	45	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	55	50
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	25	10	15	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	80	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	170	90	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	180	85	95
Europe	75	35	40	580	305	275
France	50	20	25	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romania	10	10	10	35	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	10	30	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	230	135	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	80	90
Africa	115	75	45	1,340	610	730
Algeria	15	10	10	20	10	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	235	110	125
Eritrea	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	15	40
Morocco	10	0	0	55	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	605	285	325
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	175	75	100
Asia	10	10	0	4,875	2,210	2,660
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	20	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	1,695	740	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	135	65	75
India	0	0	0	685	345	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	115	65	50
Iraq	0	0	0	165	75	90
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	95	25	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	335	170	165
Philippines	0	0	0	1,060	455	610
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	20	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	145	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	115,555	57,525	58,035
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	45,585	21,985	23,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	27,100	13,765	13,335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	42,875	21,765	21,105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	35,250	16,780	18,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	19,935	10,245	9,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	7,555	5,150	2,400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	12,380	5,095	7,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	10,780	4,080	6,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	4,285	2,295	1,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	250	155	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	115,560	57,525	58,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	2,685	1,335	1,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	2,605	1,300	1,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	1,135	550	585
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	1,450	740	705
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	35	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	112,875	56,185	56,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	115,560	57,520	58,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	950	445	505
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	114,610	57,075	57,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	115,560	57,525	58,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	510	255	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	480	235	250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	355	170	185
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	125	55	65
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	3,050	1,455	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	2,945	1,400	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	1,610	705	905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	1,330	690	635
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	111,995	55,810	56,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	115,560	57,525	58,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	54,325	26,785	27,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	9,695	4,840	4,850
Chinese	75	15	65	24,180	11,970	12,210
Black	375	165	210	5,190	2,610	2,580
Filipino	15	0	10	4,295	1,920	2,380
Latin American	90	35	50	2,290	1,160	1,130
Arab	110	80	30	2,225	1,130	1,100
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	1,820	915	900
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,080	625	460
Korean	25	10	20	1,115	500	610
Japanese	15	0	15	580	220	365
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	225	100	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,630	795	830
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	61,230	30,735	30,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	115,560	57,520	58,035
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	3,560	1,710	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	2,070	940	1,130
Inuit	710	335	380	45	20	25
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	1,575	830	750
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	20,185	10,350	9,835
Acadian	725	325	390	105	60	45
American	235	135	100	1,475	730	740
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	19,090	9,785	9,300
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	56,180	27,890	28,290
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	34,740	17,195	17,545
Channel Islander	90	45	50	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	20,585	10,030	10,555
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	12,230	5,910	6,315
Manx	0	0	0	50	30	25
Scottish	1,730	845	890	16,065	7,950	8,110
Welsh	25	10	10	1,940	910	1,025
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	2,280	1,135	1,140
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	7,410	3,740	3,670
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	7,410	3,740	3,670
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	17,400	8,415	8,985
Austrian	20	10	10	685	335	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	390	200	190
Dutch	75	30	45	3,180	1,560	1,620
Flemish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	705	380	325	14,055	6,745	7,315
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	65	40	30	540	250	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	6,295	2,980	3,315
Danish	0	0	0	1,250	620	630
Finnish	10	0	0	380	180	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	485	240	245
Norwegian	45	25	15	2,660	1,260	1,395
Swedish	20	10	15	2,020	955	1,065
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	170	65	105
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	13,325	6,520	6,800
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	10	460	230	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	210	85	125
Estonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,720	880	840
Latvian	0	0	0	125	45	85
Lithuanian	10	0	10	155	85	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	110	50	65	3,350	1,615	1,735
Romanian	45	25	20	990	425	565
Russian	40	25	15	2,425	1,140	1,285
Slovak	0	0	0	250	145	105
Ukrainian	40	25	20	5,900	2,870	3,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	8,340	4,180	4,155
Albanian	10	10	0	265	125	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	100	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	465	215	255
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	395	210	185
Italian	700	325	375	4,750	2,360	2,390
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	160	60	100	565	300	260
Serbian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Sicilian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	115	70	40
Spanish	140	45	95	1,790	905	885
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	85	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other European origins	215	130	90	420	230	190
Basque	70	50	20	10	0	10
Jewish	20	10	10	95	70	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	300	160	140
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	1,225	565	660
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	45	30	25
Dominican	15	10	10	50	45	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	65	35	30
Jamaican	0	10	10	650	255	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	130	50	80
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	70	30	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	100	45	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	2,670	1,360	1,315
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	95	50	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	15	0	10	60	35	25
Chilean	0	0	10	275	155	120
Colombian	35	20	15	740	370	375
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	85	60	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	30	10	25	465	230	230
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	170	80	90
Salvadorean	0	0	0	395	210	185
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	140	60	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	85	30	60
African origins	435	220	210	5,825	2,945	2,880
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	1,805	900	905
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	105	50	55
Chadian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	160	80	85
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,150	565	585
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	30	25	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	110	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	40	20	20
North African origins	195	110	90	1,195	625	570
Algerian	35	25	10	50	30	25
Berber	50	25	25	45	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	655	330	330
Libyan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	130	55	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	180	105	75
Tunisian	45	20	20	40	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	1,840	945	895
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	635	310	325
Ethiopian	0	0	0	440	215	230
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	110	55	55
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	35	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	85	65
South African	10	0	10	175	90	90
Tanzanian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	200	105	95
Other African origins	60	35	20	1,050	515	535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	985	485	500
Asian origins	350	140	215	46,205	22,685	23,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	3,405	1,790	1,615
Afghan	0	0	0	490	275	215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	335	150	185
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	65	50	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	15	10	10	650	350	295
Iraqi	0	0	0	325	165	160
Israeli	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	775	410	365
Palestinian	10	10	0	180	90	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	15	0	10	175	90	90
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	165	95	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	75	55
South Asian origins	20	0	15	9,660	4,840	4,820
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	190	85	105
Bengali	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	7,220	3,610	3,610
Goan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pakistani	10	0	0	1,750	880	870
Punjabi	0	0	0	360	180	175
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	205	120	90
Tamil	0	0	0	75	35	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	115	55	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	33,350	16,160	17,195
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	185	95	90
Chinese	90	20	70	25,665	12,585	13,080
Filipino	15	0	10	4,605	2,060	2,545
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Japanese	10	0	15	805	310	500
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,180	510	665
Laotian	10	0	0	95	40	55
Malaysian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	210	110	105
Thai	15	0	15	140	60	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	15	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,945	1,025	920
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	190	90	105
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	190	85	100
Oceania origins	10	10	0	405	200	205
Australian	0	0	0	220	120	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	15	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	40,415	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	31,800	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	8,615	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	40,415	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	6,495	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	33,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	40,415	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	5,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	17,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	15,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	40,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	6,750	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	6,330	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	6,385	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	5,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	15,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	40,415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	39,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	40,415	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	38,725	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	40,415	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	1,705	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	11,175	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	7,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	10,400	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	3,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	3,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	40,415	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	38,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	40,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	21,210	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	17,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	40,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	5,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	8,125	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	10,015	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	9,000	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	4,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	2,130	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	40,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	32,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	8,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	6,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	31,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,425	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	464,987	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	495,946	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	8,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	34.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,409	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	94,615	46,735	47,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	14,130	6,940	7,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	25,755	12,505	13,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	54,735	27,290	27,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	6,005	4,490	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	2,170	1,245	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	3,835	3,250	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	16,820	7,230	9,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	3,095	1,320	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	28,810	14,250	14,570
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	20,300	9,665	10,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	1,430	630	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	765	335	430
Master's degree	980	400	575	5,405	2,965	2,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	905	655	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	65,715	32,140	33,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	5,565	2,805	2,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	15,100	7,235	7,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	45,040	22,105	22,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	4,600	3,480	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	1,600	940	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	3,000	2,540	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	13,430	5,705	7,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	2,535	1,045	1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	24,485	11,875	12,605
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	17,075	8,060	9,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	1,210	520	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	700	290	410
Master's degree	850	335	515	4,765	2,500	2,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	730	505	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	94,610	46,740	47,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	39,880	19,450	20,430
Education	3,160	575	2,580	3,490	655	2,835
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	3,490	655	2,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	1,610	740	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	1,340	560	780
Humanities	1,200	450	750	2,465	895	1,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	270	70	195
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	560	125	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	845	285	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	175	105	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	300	160	140
54. History	65	40	20	270	135	130
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	5,035	1,745	3,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	580	130	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	615	60	555
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	790	220	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	85	10	70
42. Psychology	400	85	315	815	200	620
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	2,110	1,105	1,005
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	12,785	5,075	7,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	640	120	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	12,120	4,945	7,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	3,080	1,725	1,360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	890	370	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	655	305	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	40	25	10
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	1,355	960	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	140	55	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	2,715	1,775	940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	2,205	1,550	660
25. Library science	50	0	50	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	365	200	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	13,520	11,595	1,925
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	415	260	155
14. Engineering	815	685	130	5,525	4,455	1,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	2,890	2,340	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	1,935	1,895	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	1,940	1,850	90
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	820	805	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	790	430	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	420	265	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	370	170	205
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	7,005	1,530	5,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	505	260	245
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	6,315	1,185	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	180	85	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	2,240	1,125	1,115
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	1,515	540	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	285	185	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	420	390	35
Other	15	10	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	65,715	32,140	33,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	20,670	10,040	10,635
Education	2,230	410	1,820	2,655	455	2,205
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	2,655	455	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	1,305	570	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	210	135	65
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	1,095	430	670
Humanities	750	280	470	1,995	680	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	245	70	175
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	505	105	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	705	225	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	130	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	195	100	95
54. History	55	30	25	180	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	4,245	1,410	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	25	15	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	500	105	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	480	40	450
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	725	200	520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	60	10	55
42. Psychology	335	70	260	695	145	550
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	1,755	905	850
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	10,755	4,105	6,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	545	90	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	10,190	4,015	6,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	2,440	1,355	1,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	695	290	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	485	235	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	40	25	10
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	1,105	760	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	2,470	1,640	830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	2,060	1,455	605
25. Library science	45	0	40	95	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	295	165	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	11,060	9,395	1,660
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	330	190	140
14. Engineering	700	585	115	4,740	3,785	950
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	2,365	1,915	450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	1,555	1,525	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	1,480	1,405	75
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	585	575	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	655	345	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	330	205	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	325	140	185
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	5,670	1,225	4,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	390	185	205
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	5,115	970	4,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	165	65	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	1,790	920	865
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	1,205	455	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	225	140	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	350	320	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	94,610	46,735	47,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	39,880	19,450	20,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	54,730	27,290	27,440
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	39,825	20,100	19,725
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	29,725	15,005	14,720
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	10,100	5,095	5,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	14,905	7,185	7,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	1,520	880	640
Philippines	10	0	10	1,665	570	1,095
India	0	0	0	1,485	720	765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	965	580	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,910	1,395	1,520
France	155	90	65	65	25	40
Other	190	100	90	6,285	3,020	3,265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	65,715	32,140	33,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	20,670	10,040	10,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	45,045	22,100	22,940
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	32,525	16,285	16,235
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	24,405	12,175	12,225
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	8,120	4,110	4,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	12,525	5,815	6,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	1,155	635	520
Philippines	10	0	10	1,555	540	1,020
India	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	695	415	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	2,480	1,160	1,325
France	125	65	60	65	25	40
Other	170	95	80	5,265	2,440	2,825
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	94,610	46,740	47,870
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	66,495	34,970	31,530
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	60,080	31,510	28,575
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	6,415	3,460	2,950
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	28,120	11,770	16,345
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	70.3	74.8	65.9
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	63.5	67.4	59.7
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	9.6	9.9	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	94,615	46,740	47,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	25,650	10,590	15,065
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	68,960	36,150	32,810
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	33,180	18,850	14,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	35,785	17,305	18,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	42.2	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	66,495	34,970	31,525
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	1,490	675	815
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	65,000	34,290	30,715
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	57,760	29,695	28,060
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	7,245	4,595	2,650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	66,495	34,965	31,525
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	1,495	675	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	65,000	34,290	30,710
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	6,395	4,225	2,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	12,185	3,795	8,390
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	7,650	6,100	1,550
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	4,080	820	3,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	6,200	1,850	4,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	1,545	690	855
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	16,210	7,205	9,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	8,430	7,830	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	880	715	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	1,425	1,055	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	66,495	34,970	31,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	1,495	680	815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	65,005	34,290	30,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	190	125	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	3,740	2,270	1,470
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	840	555	280
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	5,430	4,750	680
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	3,345	2,420	930
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	2,075	1,380	695
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	7,695	3,815	3,880
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	3,895	2,655	1,235
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	1,420	875	540
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	2,490	935	1,550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	1,355	745	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	6,640	3,945	2,695
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	325	180	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	2,545	1,445	1,100
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	4,595	1,465	3,125
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	6,690	1,205	5,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	1,405	680	725
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	5,105	2,245	2,855
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	2,610	1,200	1,410
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	2,635	1,405	1,235
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	60,080	31,510	28,570
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	4,210	1,970	2,240
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	330	245	85
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	8,010	5,875	2,140
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	47,525	23,425	24,100
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	47,530	23,425	24,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	44,560	21,620	22,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	2,055	1,175	880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	610	435	175
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	300	195	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	55,535	29,295	26,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	41,850	23,535	18,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	3,110	895	2,220
Public transit	670	525	145	8,385	3,685	4,705
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	1,045	425	630
Bicycle	230	185	50	365	295	70
Other method	715	395	320	775	460	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	55,535	29,295	26,240
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	7,775	3,610	4,165
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	23,745	12,135	11,610
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	15,860	9,145	6,720
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	4,945	2,600	2,345
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	3,215	1,810	1,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	55,540	29,290	26,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	3,250	2,205	1,040
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	11,240	6,785	4,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	15,975	8,300	7,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	10,115	4,630	5,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	6,760	3,005	3,760
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	8,200	4,375	3,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	71,045	37,200	33,850
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	69,845	36,670	33,180
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	67,665	35,485	32,175
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	67,500	35,420	32,080
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	165	65	100
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	2,185	1,185	1,000
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	2,185	1,180	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	150	90	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	75	60	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	1,915	1,040	875
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,910	1,045	870
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,465	800	670
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	235	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	1,200	530	670
English and French	825	460	365	170	80	95
English and non-official language	0	10	0	1,020	450	575
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	71,050	37,195	33,850
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	66,745	35,135	31,615
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	820	395	425
French	1,890	890	1,000	585	240	345
Non-official language	720	345	380	2,860	1,400	1,465
Aboriginal	685	310	380	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	2,860	1,400	1,465
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	15	15	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	114,320	56,885	57,430
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	101,255	50,295	50,955
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	13,070	6,590	6,480
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	9,585	4,895	4,685
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	3,485	1,695	1,790
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	1,760	845	910
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	865	440	430
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	890	405	485
External migrants	20	10	10	1,725	850	880
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	109,160	54,290	54,875
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	69,355	34,355	34,995
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	39,810	19,930	19,875
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	25,445	12,895	12,550
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	14,360	7,035	7,325
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	6,960	3,440	3,520
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	2,395	1,195	1,195
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	4,560	2,240	2,325
External migrants	195	80	115	7,400	3,600	3,805