Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 1, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	82,627	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	78,694	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	35,331	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	33,230	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	20,558.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	82,625	40,800	41,830
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	15,660	8,090	7,570
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	5,115	2,660	2,450
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	5,460	2,855	2,605
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	5,090	2,570	2,515
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	53,470	26,595	26,870
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	5,005	2,565	2,435
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	4,715	2,415	2,300
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	5,140	2,530	2,605
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	5,665	2,810	2,855
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	5,525	2,745	2,790
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	4,920	2,490	2,430
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	4,980	2,485	2,495
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	5,765	2,800	2,970
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	6,220	3,070	3,150
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	5,530	2,695	2,840
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	13,500	6,110	7,390
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	4,320	2,090	2,225
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	3,080	1,425	1,655
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	2,350	1,095	1,250
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	1,785	810	980
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	1,965	685	1,280
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	1,200	460	740
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	580	200	385
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	175	30	140
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	19.0	19.8	18.1
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	64.7	65.2	64.2
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	16.3	15.0	17.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	40.1	39.1	41.1
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	39.6	38.6	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	33,230	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	22,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	9,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	1,640	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	1,835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	5,000	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	33,230	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	9,040	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	12,765	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	4,540	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	4,330	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	2,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	79,665	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	66,965	32,705	34,260
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	41,075	20,520	20,555
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	34,690	17,340	17,345
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	6,385	3,175	3,205
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	25,895	12,185	13,705
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	15,525	8,675	6,845
Separated	865	460	405	1,640	705	945
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	4,800	1,985	2,815
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	3,930	820	3,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	23,325	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	12,750	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	4,360	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	4,105	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	23,325	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	19,850	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	16,660	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	3,470	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	2,735	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	19,850	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	10,715	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	9,135	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	3,360	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	3,780	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	3,470	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	2,035	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	13,105	6,540	6,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	33,230	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	22,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	10,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	12,170	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	10,295	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	9,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	1,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	81,210	40,300	40,910
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	77,805	38,715	39,090
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	20	10	5
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	2,725	1,280	1,450
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	660	300	360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	81,210	40,300	40,910
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	79,775	39,590	40,185
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	725	380	340
English and French	880	465	415	65	30	30
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	650	295	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	760	395	360
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	81,215	40,300	40,910
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	80,540	39,985	40,560
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	71,455	35,540	35,910
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	70,625	35,110	35,515
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	830	430	405
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	9,090	4,440	4,645
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	20	10	15
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	9,050	4,425	4,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	440	230	210
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	5	0	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	405	210	200
Amharic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Arabic	85	55	35	375	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	615	265	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	535	240	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	7,060	3,490	3,570
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	495	230	265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	490	230	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	90	45	50
Russian	10	5	5	60	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	5,325	2,655	2,670
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dutch	5	0	0	350	165	180
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	20	15	10	4,845	2,420	2,425
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	410	200	215
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	385	185	195
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	30	25
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	105	55	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iranian languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	745	360	385
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	70	40	35
Portuguese	55	20	30	40	20	20
Romanian	35	20	15	35	15	20
Spanish	95	45	50	600	285	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	355	175	185
Chinese languages	20	10	10	340	165	175
Cantonese	5	5	0	170	85	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	135	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	80	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	70	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	835	425	415	670	320	350
English and French	410	210	205	130	70	65
English and non-official language	30	20	15	520	240	280
French and non-official language	355	180	180	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	81,215	40,300	40,910
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	79,995	39,715	40,280
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	75,385	37,420	37,960
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	75,205	37,335	37,870
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	175	85	90
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	4,610	2,290	2,320
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	4,610	2,285	2,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	325	155	165
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	25	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	295	140	155
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	285	135	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	275	125	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	3,500	1,760	1,740
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	95	50	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	10	5	100	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Russian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	2,745	1,385	1,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,635	1,330	1,300
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	0	5	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	140	145
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	260	130	135
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	335	165	170
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	0	5
Romanian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Spanish	40	20	20	305	155	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	200	100	100
Chinese languages	10	5	5	190	95	95
Cantonese	5	5	0	100	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	75	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	1,215	590	630
English and French	350	165	180	55	20	35
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,145	560	590
French and non-official language	735	350	385	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	81,215	40,305	40,910
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	75,910	37,720	38,185
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	2,540	1,240	1,295
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	535	235	295
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	2,180	1,075	1,110
Aboriginal	835	385	455	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	2,160	1,070	1,095
English and French	80	45	35	5	5	5
English and non-official language	75	35	45	25	10	10
French and non-official language	40	20	20	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	64,455	31,715	32,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	62,020	30,570	31,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	37,182	49,990	28,268
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	62,045	30,575	31,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	33,709	43,789	26,411
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	57,285	29,115	28,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	35,189	47,796	25,551
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	39,035	15,715	23,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	7,031	8,353	6,351
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	47,540	24,920	22,620
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	34,939	47,206	26,052
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	64,455	31,735	32,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	62,000	30,535	31,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	52,761	67,655	38,302
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	62,025	30,540	31,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	43,948	54,930	33,296
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	57,455	29,055	28,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	51,087	66,304	35,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	38,765	15,415	23,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	8,667	9,053	8,412
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	47,540	24,835	22,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	47,983	61,364	33,350
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	64,455	31,740	32,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	20,365	11,910	8,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	55,098	65,623	44,142
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	67,094	79,133	50,139
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	89.5	92.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	70.2	73.8	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	10.5	7.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	64,455	31,720	32,740
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	2,435	1,150	1,285
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	62,020	30,570	31,455
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	7,275	2,515	4,765
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	8,885	3,140	5,740
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	9,625	3,560	6,065
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	7,190	3,065	4,125
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	6,200	3,005	3,195
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	5,000	2,755	2,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	3,965	2,485	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	3,055	2,040	1,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	2,255	1,520	735
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	1,870	1,220	655
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	6,700	5,270	1,430
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	4,545	3,425	1,120
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	2,155	1,840	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	64,455	31,715	32,735
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	2,415	1,145	1,265
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	62,040	30,570	31,470
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	96.3	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	7,500	2,575	4,925
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	9,315	3,280	6,030
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	10,950	4,155	6,795
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	8,545	3,865	4,680
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	7,095	3,795	3,300
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	5,285	3,280	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	3,790	2,540	1,250
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	2,680	1,760	915
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	6,875	5,325	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	2,070	1,420	650
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	1,405	1,070	335
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	3,400	2,840	565
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	64,455	31,720	32,735
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	16,915	6,795	10,115
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	47,545	24,920	22,620
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	73.8	78.6	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	6,305	2,850	3,455
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	3,585	1,445	2,135
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	6,015	2,400	3,620
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	5,460	2,130	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	4,800	2,095	2,710
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	4,340	2,110	2,230
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	3,525	1,990	1,530
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	2,840	1,830	1,010
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	2,220	1,535	675
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	8,450	6,530	1,925
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	1,760	1,250	515
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	1,610	1,030	585
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	5,080	4,255	830
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	33,230	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	75,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	66,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	9,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	36,623	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	33,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	24,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	93,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	81,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	33,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	98,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	82,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	9,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	42,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	24,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	116,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	96,973	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	33,230	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	1,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	1,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	1,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	1,515	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	2,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	2,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	2,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	1,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	11,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	3,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	2,720	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	2,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	33,230	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	985	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	1,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	1,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	1,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	1,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	3,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	8,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	3,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	2,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	2,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	23,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	92,585	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	80,617	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	85,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	74,725	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	9,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	119,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	101,278	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	3,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	50,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	47,756	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	23,205	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	116,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	97,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	10,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	115,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	95,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	9,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	137,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	114,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	62,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	55,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	11,955	5,975	5,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	34,591	41,199	29,946
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	31,436	36,171	28,012
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	11,950	5,925	6,025
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	46,679	53,196	40,273
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	39,417	43,652	35,254
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	79,665	39,565	40,100
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	36,955	17,425	19,530
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	5,990	2,830	3,165
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	7,350	3,200	4,155
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	8,145	3,785	4,360
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	7,660	3,730	3,935
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	7,800	3,875	3,925
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	42,715	22,145	20,570
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	7,795	3,980	3,820
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	8,220	4,185	4,040
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	8,455	4,360	4,095
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	8,970	4,695	4,275
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	9,270	4,930	4,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	79,665	39,570	40,100
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	18,170	9,365	8,805
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	5,965	3,095	2,870
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	49,420	24,525	24,890
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	12,080	5,680	6,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	8,970	4,060	4,910
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	2,855	1,495	1,355
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	1,020	535	490
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	4,990	2,185	2,805
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	1,125	380	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	11.3	10.3	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	15.7	16.0	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	17.1	17.3	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	10.1	8.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	9.3	6.7	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	4,640	2,220	2,425
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	1,480	775	705
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	520	265	250
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	2,950	1,355	1,600
65 years and over	185	55	130	215	90	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	5.8	5.6	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	8.7	8.6	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	6.0	5.5	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	79,665	39,570	40,100
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	79,080	39,290	39,795
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	79,065	39,280	39,785
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	2,755	1,315	1,440
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	9,435	4,665	4,770
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	65	15	45
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	30	10	20
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	9,390	4,655	4,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	435	210	230
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	430	205	225
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Arabic	135	105	35	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	70	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	635	265	370
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	265	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	75	50
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	65	35
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	7,165	3,625	3,540
Albanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	685	330	360
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	680	325	355
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	110	50	60
Russian	25	10	15	165	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	150	65	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	115	60	50	4,555	2,295	2,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	155	90	60
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dutch	15	15	0	395	175	225
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	95	50	40	3,905	1,980	1,930
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	110	120
Greek	15	10	0	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	420	235	190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	415	230	185
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	10	0	0	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	65	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	1,615	865	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	115	45	70
Portuguese	60	20	40	60	30	30
Romanian	15	15	10	70	35	30
Spanish	920	430	495	1,385	765	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	85	35	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	155	75	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	10	30
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	60	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	105	35	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	70	25	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	405	205	195
Chinese languages	25	15	10	400	205	195
Cantonese	10	10	0	165	90	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	235	115	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	80	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	79,665	39,570	40,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	76,320	37,850	38,470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	17,460	8,980	8,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	58,860	28,875	29,985
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	3,350	1,715	1,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	79,665	39,565	40,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	71,150	35,240	35,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	7,465	3,805	3,655
Before 1981	295	185	115	2,135	1,045	1,095
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	750	380	375
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	1,060	590	470
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	1,980	1,050	930
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	880	460	420
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	1,100	595	510
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	1,535	745	790
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	1,050	520	530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	7,465	3,805	3,660
Under 5 years	210	90	125	1,145	585	555
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	1,505	735	765
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	1,675	795	875
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	2,695	1,440	1,255
45 years and over	35	25	10	445	240	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	7,460	3,810	3,660
Americas	180	90	90	2,480	1,220	1,260
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	25	15	15	100	50	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	150	85	65
Guyana	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	65	40	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	10	0	10	1,320	645	675
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	545	260	285
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	305	155	145
Europe	480	290	190	2,900	1,590	1,310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	140	75	65
Croatia	0	0	0	30	10	15
France	230	140	90	15	10	0
Germany	25	20	0	440	250	185
Greece	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungary	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italy	90	55	35	45	25	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	330	145	180
Poland	0	0	0	120	55	60
Portugal	15	0	15	45	20	25
Romania	25	20	0	75	45	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ukraine	0	10	0	90	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	1,215	725	495
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	200	115	85
Africa	300	170	130	495	250	240
Algeria	40	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	40	20
Somalia	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	150	75	70
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	185	85	105
Asia	140	45	90	1,545	725	820
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	160	90	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	25	35
India	0	0	0	225	125	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	35	20	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	10	0	0	535	220	315
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	110	40	65
Taiwan	0	0	10	25	10	20
Viet Nam	10	10	0	75	45	35
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	200	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	20	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	1,535	745	790
Americas	45	25	20	425	175	250
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cuba	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	205	75	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	60	25	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	50	20	30
Europe	75	35	40	235	155	80
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	110	90	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	60	30	30
Africa	115	75	45	85	35	45
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	15	0	10
Asia	10	10	0	785	375	410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	115	70	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	375	175	200
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	40	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	65	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	79,670	39,570	40,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	8,875	4,525	4,345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	12,875	6,305	6,570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	57,920	28,735	29,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	5,435	2,825	2,615
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	2,390	1,275	1,115
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	890	625	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	1,495	650	845
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	1,890	950	935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	1,090	565	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	70	35	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	79,665	39,565	40,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	3,705	1,785	1,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	3,660	1,770	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	1,255	565	685
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	2,380	1,190	1,190
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	75,965	37,780	38,185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	79,670	39,570	40,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	880	365	515
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	78,790	39,200	39,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	79,665	39,565	40,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	775	370	400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	760	360	400
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	365	140	220
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	395	210	180
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	4,095	1,985	2,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	3,920	1,900	2,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	1,955	970	985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	1,905	915	990
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	180	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	150	75	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	74,800	37,210	37,585
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	79,665	39,565	40,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	4,550	2,205	2,345
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	695	370	325
Chinese	75	15	65	550	265	285
Black	375	165	210	925	500	420
Filipino	15	0	10	750	325	425
Latin American	90	35	50	675	320	355
Arab	110	80	30	225	95	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	270	145	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	30	10	25
Korean	25	10	20	50	20	30
Japanese	15	0	15	150	50	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	95	55	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	135	45	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	75,120	37,365	37,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	79,670	39,570	40,100
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	4,870	2,355	2,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	2,485	1,195	1,290
Inuit	710	335	380	95	35	55
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	2,480	1,210	1,270
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	22,295	11,040	11,250
Acadian	725	325	390	65	50	15
American	235	135	100	1,495	720	780
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	21,315	10,550	10,765
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	50	35	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	64,005	31,660	32,345
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	35,140	17,155	17,980
Channel Islander	90	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	19,505	9,540	9,975
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	12,275	5,670	6,610
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,730	845	890	14,975	7,340	7,630
Welsh	25	10	10	1,580	730	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	2,035	920	1,120
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	7,770	3,660	4,110
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	7,770	3,655	4,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	34,855	17,255	17,600
Austrian	20	10	10	725	405	325
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	590	280	310
Dutch	75	30	45	4,180	2,150	2,030
Flemish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	705	380	325	31,090	15,340	15,745
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	65	40	30	410	235	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	8,035	3,795	4,240
Danish	0	0	0	1,150	550	600
Finnish	10	0	0	345	155	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	280	90	190
Norwegian	45	25	15	4,785	2,325	2,460
Swedish	20	10	15	1,935	865	1,070
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	385	200	185
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	14,905	7,360	7,545
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	0	0	10	300	145	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	230	100	130
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,185	535	645
Latvian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	95	40	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Polish	110	50	65	3,240	1,475	1,765
Romanian	45	25	20	825	395	435
Russian	40	25	15	5,110	2,560	2,550
Slovak	0	0	0	185	75	110
Ukrainian	40	25	20	5,875	3,025	2,855
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	3,110	1,655	1,455
Albanian	10	10	0	55	25	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	200	100	100
Italian	700	325	375	1,565	860	705
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	225	110	115
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Spanish	140	45	95	595	300	300
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	105	45	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	130	90	290	125	165
Basque	70	50	20	15	10	10
Jewish	20	10	10	135	45	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	125	70	50
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	440	235	205
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	110	75	40
Dominican	15	10	10	15	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	15	10	0
Jamaican	0	10	10	175	90	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	1,700	845	855
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Chilean	0	0	10	140	85	60
Colombian	35	20	15	180	90	85
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	10	25	1,070	525	545
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	80	50	30
African origins	435	220	210	945	465	475
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	145	70	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	195	110	90	230	100	130
Algerian	35	25	10	15	10	10
Berber	50	25	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	85	25	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tunisian	45	20	20	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	325	170	155
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
South African	10	0	10	140	80	60
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	30	25	10
Other African origins	60	35	20	290	150	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	270	125	145
Asian origins	350	140	215	3,190	1,475	1,715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	415	205	210
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	45	30	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	25	0	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	110	40	65
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	165	80	90
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	0	15	805	410	395
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	605	310	295
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pakistani	10	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	1,990	870	1,120
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	75	35	40
Chinese	90	20	70	765	340	425
Filipino	15	0	10	795	335	450
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japanese	10	0	15	185	60	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	60	25	30
Laotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	75	35	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	130	60	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	160	90	70
Australian	0	0	0	115	65	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	20	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	33,230	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	24,445	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	8,780	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	33,230	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	4,165	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	29,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	33,230	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	2,520	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	10,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	12,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	33,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	6,020	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	4,585	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	4,490	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	5,080	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	13,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	33,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	32,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	33,230	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	32,515	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	33,230	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	10,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	3,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	4,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	2,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	3,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	33,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	31,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	33,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	20,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	12,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	33,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	1,280	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	5,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	5,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	6,130	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	6,815	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	4,415	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	2,625	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	32,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	26,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	6,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	23,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	996	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	280,102	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	315,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	8,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	37.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	913	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	954	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	64,455	31,740	32,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	14,255	7,440	6,815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	19,955	9,920	10,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	30,245	14,375	15,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	7,075	5,495	1,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	2,000	1,205	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	5,075	4,285	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	14,110	5,165	8,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	1,380	485	890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	7,685	3,235	4,455
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	5,655	2,185	3,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	345	135	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	260	185	80
Master's degree	980	400	575	1,230	605	630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	195	130	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	42,855	21,240	21,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	6,450	3,635	2,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	12,870	6,555	6,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	23,535	11,055	12,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	5,185	4,105	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	1,325	840	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	3,860	3,265	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	11,240	4,180	7,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	930	365	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	6,180	2,405	3,775
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	4,620	1,675	2,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	270	105	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	215	135	80
Master's degree	850	335	515	960	415	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	64,455	31,735	32,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	34,210	17,360	16,850
Education	3,160	575	2,580	2,405	620	1,785
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	2,405	625	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	635	245	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	155	110	40
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	480	135	345
Humanities	1,200	450	750	835	380	450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	120	40	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	225	75	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	325	190	135
54. History	65	40	20	65	45	20
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	1,885	505	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	120	45	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	700	60	645
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	325	105	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	25	10	20
42. Psychology	400	85	315	285	85	200
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	395	200	195
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	6,050	1,605	4,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	575	100	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	5,460	1,500	3,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	630	370	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	255	115	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	125	65	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	170	140	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	75	50	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	580	400	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	490	360	135
25. Library science	50	0	50	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	8,050	7,665	385
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	50	30	20
14. Engineering	815	685	130	570	485	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	1,475	1,325	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	1,955	1,935	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	2,925	2,850	75
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	1,080	1,040	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	1,095	685	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	770	495	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	330	190	140
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	5,760	890	4,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	270	140	125
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	5,375	670	4,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	115	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	2,320	1,020	1,305
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	1,295	250	1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	595	380	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	385	345	45
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	42,855	21,240	21,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	19,325	10,190	9,135
Education	2,230	410	1,820	1,650	385	1,260
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	1,650	390	1,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	505	175	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	115	70	40
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	395	105	285
Humanities	750	280	470	585	255	330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	100	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	170	60	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	40	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	210	110	95
54. History	55	30	25	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	1,550	390	1,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	85	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	600	40	560
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	245	80	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	25	10	15
42. Psychology	335	70	260	230	80	160
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	335	150	190
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	4,850	1,255	3,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	475	75	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	4,355	1,180	3,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	435	225	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	190	80	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	490	330	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	430	305	125
25. Library science	45	0	40	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	6,300	5,955	345
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	30	10	20
14. Engineering	700	585	115	465	395	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	1,285	1,150	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	1,465	1,445	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	2,270	2,205	65
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	785	750	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	875	550	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	605	385	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	275	165	105
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	4,435	705	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	4,135	540	3,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	90	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	1,860	815	1,045
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	995	190	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	525	320	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	325	295	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	64,455	31,735	32,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	34,210	17,365	16,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	30,245	14,375	15,870
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	27,495	12,975	14,520
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	21,225	10,070	11,150
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	6,270	2,900	3,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	2,755	1,405	1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	875	435	435
Philippines	10	0	10	270	120	155
India	0	0	0	205	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	450	270	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	40	20	25
France	155	90	65	0	10	0
Other	190	100	90	905	460	445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	42,855	21,240	21,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	19,325	10,185	9,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	23,535	11,055	12,480
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	21,330	9,995	11,335
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	16,850	7,995	8,860
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	4,480	2,005	2,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	2,210	1,055	1,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	615	250	365
Philippines	10	0	10	255	105	150
India	0	0	0	195	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	375	230	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	35	15	15
France	125	65	60	10	0	0
Other	170	95	80	725	365	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	64,455	31,735	32,720
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	42,575	22,880	19,690
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	38,495	20,030	18,465
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	4,080	2,855	1,225
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	21,880	8,855	13,030
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	66.1	72.1	60.2
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	59.7	63.1	56.4
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	9.6	12.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	64,455	31,735	32,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	19,185	7,550	11,635
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	45,270	24,190	21,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	21,080	12,415	8,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	24,190	11,775	12,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	41.8	42.2	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	42,570	22,885	19,690
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	545	315	230
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	42,030	22,570	19,460
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	36,305	18,830	17,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	5,725	3,745	1,980
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	42,570	22,880	19,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	540	310	230
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	42,030	22,570	19,460
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	4,400	2,900	1,500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	5,385	1,150	4,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	1,815	1,520	300
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	3,390	555	2,835
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	4,060	1,245	2,815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	695	220	480
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	9,930	3,875	6,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	7,975	7,480	500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	2,720	2,215	500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	1,660	1,415	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	42,570	22,885	19,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	540	310	230
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	42,030	22,575	19,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	2,380	1,600	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	2,785	2,540	245
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	190	185	10
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	4,310	3,735	575
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	1,875	1,520	350
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	1,115	765	350
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	5,185	2,350	2,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	1,805	1,325	480
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	505	270	230
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	940	285	655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	570	305	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	1,900	955	945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	40	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	1,265	730	535
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	2,695	610	2,085
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	5,320	785	4,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	895	470	430
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	3,160	1,170	1,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	2,180	1,110	1,070
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	2,905	1,850	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	38,490	20,030	18,460
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	3,035	1,445	1,590
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	95	75	20
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	5,840	4,690	1,155
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	29,525	13,820	15,705
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	29,525	13,825	15,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	21,435	9,280	12,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	6,555	3,445	3,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	1,230	910	320
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	305	180	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	35,370	18,510	16,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	30,880	16,235	14,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	1,755	895	865
Public transit	670	525	145	650	275	380
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	1,240	535	705
Bicycle	230	185	50	250	185	70
Other method	715	395	320	595	395	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	35,370	18,515	16,855
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	17,955	8,390	9,570
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	11,965	6,280	5,690
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	2,600	1,615	980
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	1,055	680	380
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	1,785	1,550	235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	35,365	18,510	16,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	2,160	1,645	515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	6,785	4,670	2,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	10,890	6,060	4,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	7,020	2,485	4,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	3,175	1,190	1,990
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	5,340	2,465	2,870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	46,645	24,790	21,845
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	46,535	24,745	21,785
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	46,330	24,610	21,715
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	46,265	24,595	21,670
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	65	15	50
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	210	140	70
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	205	140	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	150	115	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	135	100	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	105	80	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	105	45	60
English and French	825	460	365	35	10	25
English and non-official language	0	10	0	65	35	35
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	46,645	24,795	21,845
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	45,645	24,155	21,490
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	205	120	85
French	1,890	890	1,000	225	130	100
Non-official language	720	345	380	535	370	165
Aboriginal	685	310	380	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	530	370	160
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	78,645	39,005	39,635
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	67,085	33,310	33,780
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	11,555	5,700	5,860
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	7,420	3,720	3,705
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	4,140	1,980	2,155
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	3,555	1,725	1,830
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	2,460	1,230	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,095	495	605
External migrants	20	10	10	585	260	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	74,750	37,065	37,685
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	43,745	21,850	21,895
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	31,000	15,215	15,790
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	17,470	8,655	8,815
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	13,530	6,560	6,970
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	11,485	5,560	5,930
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	7,160	3,470	3,685
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	4,330	2,080	2,250
External migrants	195	80	115	2,040	1,000	1,040