Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Calgary Shepard Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	147,520	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	110,364r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	54,774	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	53,324	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	816.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	180.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	147,520	74,130	73,395
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	32,290	16,525	15,760
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	12,275	6,190	6,090
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	11,315	5,895	5,420
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	8,700	4,445	4,255
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	104,585	52,555	52,030
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	7,805	3,915	3,885
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	8,015	4,105	3,910
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	11,665	5,660	6,005
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	15,335	7,505	7,830
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	14,275	7,170	7,105
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	11,875	6,145	5,725
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	10,495	5,375	5,120
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	9,875	5,005	4,870
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	8,770	4,425	4,350
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	6,475	3,250	3,225
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	10,650	5,045	5,605
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	4,540	2,200	2,345
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	2,690	1,330	1,355
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	1,610	745	860
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	1,020	485	540
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	790	285	505
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	510	200	310
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	225	75	155
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	50	10	40
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	21.9	22.3	21.5
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	70.9	70.9	70.9
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	7.2	6.8	7.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	0.5	0.4	0.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	34.6	34.4	34.8
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	34.6	34.6	34.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	53,325	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	37,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	15,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	3,440	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	6,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	53,325	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	10,090	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	17,285	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	10,155	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	10,310	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	5,480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	146,545	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	115,230	57,600	57,635
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	73,565	36,775	36,790
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	60,675	30,350	30,325
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	12,890	6,420	6,465
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	41,670	20,825	20,845
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	29,385	16,235	13,145
Separated	865	460	405	2,710	1,205	1,495
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	6,715	2,755	3,960
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	2,865	625	2,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	41,735	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	18,120	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	9,830	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	10,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	41,735	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	36,150	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	29,700	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	6,440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	5,590	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	4,265	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	36,145	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	14,850	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	21,300	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	8,070	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	9,660	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	5,590	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	3,275	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	20,805	11,155	9,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	53,325	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	39,175	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	13,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	25,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	1,245	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	12,900	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	10,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	2,805	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	146,930	73,750	73,185
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	135,930	68,745	67,185
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	130	60	70
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	9,105	4,220	4,885
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	1,765	725	1,035
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	146,930	73,750	73,185
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	142,135	71,480	70,655
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	2,415	1,250	1,160
English and French	880	465	415	690	330	355
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	1,695	690	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	2,755	1,415	1,340
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	1.9	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	146,935	73,750	73,180
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	143,285	72,035	71,255
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	113,695	57,870	55,830
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	111,340	56,645	54,700
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	2,355	1,225	1,130
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	29,590	14,165	15,425
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	75	25	45
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	55	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	30	15	20
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	29,515	14,140	15,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	1,680	870	810
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
Kabyle	15	5	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somali	5	0	5	50	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	1,570	810	760
Amharic	5	0	5	210	100	110
Arabic	85	55	35	1,095	570	520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	2,180	1,070	1,115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	220	125	95
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,960	945	1,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	5,970	2,640	3,325
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	225	95	135
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	20	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	300	135	165
Malagasy	10	0	5	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	5,175	2,300	2,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages	15	5	10	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	40	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	440	225	215
Kannada	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tamil	0	0	0	160	85	75
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	13,750	6,780	6,975
Albanian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	3,605	1,720	1,885
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	30	15	15	3,545	1,695	1,855
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Bulgarian	10	5	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Czech	0	0	5	145	60	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	5	0	5	1,090	525	555
Russian	10	5	5	1,175	535	640
Serbian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovak	0	0	0	115	55	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,370	690	680
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dutch	5	0	0	290	160	130
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	15	10	885	430	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	3,930	1,950	1,980
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	3,455	1,710	1,745
Bengali	0	0	0	200	100	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	415	220	195
Hindi	0	0	0	480	230	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	95	40	50
Nepali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	1,180	575	605
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	45	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Urdu	0	0	0	820	400	420
Iranian languages	5	0	0	470	240	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	60	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	380	190	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	4,605	2,290	2,315
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	280	165	115
Portuguese	55	20	30	435	205	230
Romanian	35	20	15	655	335	320
Spanish	95	45	50	3,230	1,590	1,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	125	45	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	520	230	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	470	235	235
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	10	5	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	5	0	0	70	25	45
Wolof	10	0	5	15	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	95	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	230	95	140
Dinka	0	0	0	130	55	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	65
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	3,150	1,465	1,685
Chinese languages	20	10	10	3,095	1,435	1,655
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,260	590	675
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,610	750	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	165	70	100
Lao	0	0	0	105	45	60
Thai	5	0	5	55	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	125	70	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages	10	5	0	440	210	230
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	20	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	425	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	835	425	415	3,645	1,715	1,930
English and French	410	210	205	365	170	200
English and non-official language	30	20	15	3,100	1,470	1,630
French and non-official language	355	180	180	110	50	55
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	75	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	146,930	73,750	73,180
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	139,540	70,185	69,360
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	123,410	62,355	61,055
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	122,425	61,835	60,580
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	990	520	475
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	16,130	7,825	8,305
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	5	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	16,105	7,810	8,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	995	495	500
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	0	0	5	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	925	460	460
Amharic	0	0	0	125	60	65
Arabic	25	15	10	610	305	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	35	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,515	720	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	115	60	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,395	660	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,115	1,475	1,635
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	50	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	45	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,830	1,345	1,490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	290	140	150
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	110	50	60
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	6,820	3,375	3,440
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,820	910	910
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages	5	10	5	1,785	890	895
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	35	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	505	245	260
Russian	5	0	0	795	405	395
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	170	80	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	100	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,250	1,100	1,150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,945	960	990
Bengali	0	0	0	115	55	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	230	115	115
Hindi	0	0	0	230	120	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	700	330	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	475	245	230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	305	140	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	2,515	1,255	1,255
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Portuguese	10	10	0	190	95	95
Romanian	15	5	10	325	175	155
Spanish	40	20	20	1,960	970	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	355	165	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	155	65	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wolof	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	95
Dinka	0	0	0	100	40	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	2,125	1,005	1,120
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,095	990	1,100
Cantonese	5	5	0	750	345	405
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,245	610	645
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	55	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	25
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	90	45	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	195	95	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	7,390	3,570	3,820
English and French	350	165	180	250	115	135
English and non-official language	20	10	10	6,990	3,375	3,615
French and non-official language	735	350	385	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	125	65	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	146,930	73,750	73,180
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	127,970	64,690	63,285
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	7,880	3,870	4,005
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	1,440	685	755
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	9,340	4,365	4,980
Aboriginal	835	385	455	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	9,285	4,340	4,940
English and French	80	45	35	50	25	20
English and non-official language	75	35	45	145	60	85
French and non-official language	40	20	20	105	50	50
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	114,275	57,060	57,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	109,160	54,595	54,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	50,105	62,636	39,759
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	109,180	54,595	54,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	43,425	52,464	35,519
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	103,260	52,890	50,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	50,074	62,464	38,985
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	57,645	20,815	36,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	3,147	2,615	3,352
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	93,630	48,670	44,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	50,569	62,474	40,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	114,330	57,065	57,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	109,235	54,700	54,540
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	66,897	84,024	49,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	109,250	54,700	54,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	53,507	65,610	41,369
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	103,455	53,055	50,405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	67,090	84,093	49,194
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	57,635	20,895	36,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	6,363	6,442	6,319
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	93,705	48,680	45,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	65,112	80,747	48,211
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	114,335	57,065	57,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	49,380	28,385	20,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	68,372	77,678	57,816
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	85,620	98,931	67,621
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	94.9	97.0	91.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	83.6	85.7	80.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	5.1	3.0	8.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	114,270	57,060	57,205
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	5,115	2,470	2,640
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	109,160	54,590	54,570
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	12,610	4,420	8,190
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	10,935	3,980	6,955
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	10,430	3,930	6,500
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	9,855	4,100	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	10,610	4,785	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	9,815	4,770	5,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	8,530	4,615	3,910
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	7,050	4,050	2,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	5,800	3,475	2,320
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	5,040	3,140	1,900
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	18,490	13,320	5,165
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	11,655	7,970	3,685
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	6,830	5,355	1,480
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	114,275	57,065	57,205
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	5,090	2,465	2,625
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	109,180	54,595	54,585
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	12,870	4,500	8,370
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	11,520	4,200	7,320
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	12,365	4,735	7,630
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	13,025	5,680	7,345
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	13,565	6,590	6,975
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	11,490	6,170	5,320
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	8,975	5,285	3,685
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	6,955	4,345	2,615
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	18,415	13,090	5,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	5,095	3,245	1,845
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	3,435	2,350	1,080
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	9,885	7,495	2,395
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	114,270	57,065	57,210
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	20,640	8,390	12,250
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	93,625	48,670	44,960
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	81.9	85.3	78.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	7,890	3,240	4,650
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	5,205	2,055	3,150
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	8,640	3,380	5,260
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	7,765	2,990	4,775
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	7,985	3,425	4,560
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	8,805	4,025	4,780
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	8,305	4,105	4,200
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	7,240	4,005	3,235
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	6,135	3,580	2,555
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	25,650	17,855	7,795
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	5,145	3,170	1,985
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	4,550	2,860	1,690
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	15,950	11,830	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	53,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	110,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	92,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	10,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	61,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	50,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	43,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	124,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	104,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	53,360	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	136,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	109,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	10,100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	72,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	57,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	43,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	151,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	121,593	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	53,325	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	1,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	2,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	2,970	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	3,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	30,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	7,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	6,200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	8,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	8,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	53,320	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	1,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	1,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	3,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	3,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	4,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	4,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	3,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	23,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	8,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	5,975	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	9,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	41,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	122,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	102,376	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	13,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	116,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	96,915	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	21,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	139,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	115,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	5,120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	69,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	62,016	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	41,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	150,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	120,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	13,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	145,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	115,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	21,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	170,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	135,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	5,085	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	81,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	69,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	17,335	9,550	7,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	52,489	56,700	47,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	44,546	47,207	41,094
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	17,340	9,560	7,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	64,122	69,690	57,279
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	51,490	55,219	46,908
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	146,545	73,585	72,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	45,050	21,800	23,255
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	7,350	3,610	3,740
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	6,760	3,100	3,660
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	8,280	3,950	4,335
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	10,290	5,015	5,275
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	12,365	6,120	6,250
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	101,500	51,780	49,715
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	14,325	7,170	7,155
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	16,345	8,255	8,085
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	18,855	9,620	9,235
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	23,050	11,780	11,270
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	28,920	14,955	13,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	146,545	73,580	72,965
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	37,105	18,925	18,180
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	14,655	7,405	7,250
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	99,320	49,780	49,545
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	10,120	4,880	5,245
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	9,255	4,360	4,890
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	3,420	1,790	1,630
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	1,225	625	595
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	5,180	2,295	2,880
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	655	275	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	6.3	5.9	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	9.2	9.5	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	8.4	8.4	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	5.2	4.6	5.8
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	6.5	5.6	7.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	8,475	4,125	4,350
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	2,745	1,435	1,310
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	985	490	495
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	5,370	2,535	2,835
65 years and over	185	55	130	360	155	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	5.8	5.6	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	7.4	7.6	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	6.7	6.6	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	5.4	5.1	5.7
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	3.6	3.2	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	146,680	73,620	73,060
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	144,915	72,890	72,025
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	144,785	72,835	71,950
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	9,270	4,345	4,925
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	38,045	18,325	19,720
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	135	50	90
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	110	40	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	75	20	55
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	30	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	37,910	18,270	19,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	2,400	1,245	1,160
Berber languages	35	25	15	15	0	10
Kabyle	15	15	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	70	30	40
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	2,290	1,195	1,090
Amharic	0	0	0	250	110	145
Arabic	135	105	35	1,800	975	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	10	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	0	10	0	60	20	40
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	125	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,320	1,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	300	170	125
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,425	1,150	1,275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	7,455	3,320	4,135
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	315	155	165
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	430	205	220
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,170	3,185	3,980
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	30	25
Creole languages	65	25	35	160	100	60
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	125	70	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	645	335	315
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	210	100	105
Tamil	0	0	0	305	150	150
Telugu	0	0	0	115	70	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	18,385	9,175	9,205
Albanian	0	0	0	185	95	95
Armenian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	4,250	2,140	2,105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Slavic languages	40	20	20	4,220	2,120	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Bulgarian	0	10	0	95	55	45
Croatian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Czech	0	0	0	195	85	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	10	10	10	1,305	710	595
Russian	25	10	15	1,625	775	845
Serbian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Slovak	0	0	0	140	80	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	10	0	0	465	230	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Germanic languages	115	60	50	2,040	1,020	1,015
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	110	100
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	15	15	0	365	190	175
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	40	1,410	695	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	5,180	2,620	2,560
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	4,625	2,300	2,330
Bengali	0	0	0	335	145	195
Gujarati	0	0	0	560	300	260
Hindi	0	0	0	1,680	870	815
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Nepali	10	0	0	40	30	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,600	770	835
Sindhi	0	0	0	145	70	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	85	50
Urdu	0	0	0	1,205	645	570
Iranian languages	10	0	10	575	330	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	95	55	40
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	470	260	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	6,935	3,395	3,540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	195	90	105	490	265	225
Portuguese	60	20	40	675	340	335
Romanian	15	15	10	810	420	390
Spanish	920	430	495	5,170	2,480	2,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Japanese	40	10	30	250	115	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	565	240	330
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	1,055	505	555
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ewe	25	10	15	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	105	55	50
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	115	55	60
Swahili	10	10	0	225	100	130
Wolof	30	15	10	40	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	240	115	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	260	130	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	320	125	195
Dinka	0	0	0	210	90	120
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	30	80
Sign languages	120	60	60	205	70	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	35	75
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	95	40	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	3,820	1,825	1,995
Chinese languages	25	15	10	3,690	1,750	1,940
Cantonese	10	10	0	1,685	770	920
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	2,025	960	1,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	185	65	120
Lao	0	0	0	120	50	75
Thai	15	0	10	70	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	130	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	455	205	250
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	455	200	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	146,680	73,615	73,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	134,110	67,720	66,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	34,890	17,905	16,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	99,220	49,815	49,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	12,570	5,895	6,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	146,680	73,620	73,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	111,280	56,430	54,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	33,670	16,405	17,265
Before 1981	295	185	115	5,060	2,650	2,405
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	3,730	1,885	1,845
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	5,305	2,560	2,745
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	11,730	5,660	6,070
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	4,940	2,460	2,485
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	6,795	3,205	3,585
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	7,845	3,650	4,200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	1,725	780	945
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	33,670	16,405	17,265
Under 5 years	210	90	125	3,340	1,720	1,625
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	6,185	3,140	3,045
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	6,270	2,895	3,380
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	15,310	7,410	7,905
45 years and over	35	25	10	2,555	1,250	1,310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	33,670	16,405	17,265
Americas	180	90	90	4,525	2,200	2,325
Brazil	10	10	0	160	65	100
Colombia	25	15	15	660	280	380
El Salvador	0	0	0	265	150	110
Guyana	0	0	0	140	65	75
Haiti	65	40	30	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	205	100	105
Mexico	10	0	10	480	260	220
Peru	0	0	0	170	65	105
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	155	95	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	1,080	495	585
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	1,150	595	555
Europe	480	290	190	8,565	4,380	4,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	245	115	130
Croatia	0	0	0	140	65	65
France	230	140	90	70	35	35
Germany	25	20	0	540	260	275
Greece	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hungary	0	0	0	170	90	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	230	130	100
Italy	90	55	35	145	75	65
Netherlands	0	0	0	255	160	100
Poland	0	0	0	910	485	425
Portugal	15	0	15	175	95	80
Romania	25	20	0	580	280	295
Russian Federation	10	0	10	490	195	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	150	90	60
Ukraine	0	10	0	370	200	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	2,995	1,530	1,465
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	1,080	550	530
Africa	300	170	130	3,010	1,535	1,470
Algeria	40	30	10	120	60	60
Egypt	0	0	0	190	100	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	90	165
Kenya	0	0	0	165	95	65
Morocco	65	35	25	65	35	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	515	245	265
Somalia	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	335	180	155
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	1,350	720	630
Asia	140	45	90	17,270	8,150	9,115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	145	65	70
Bangladesh	0	0	0	205	105	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	1,585	755	835
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	370	180	190
India	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	255	135	115
Iraq	0	0	0	230	125	105
Japan	10	0	10	75	30	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	420	190	230
Lebanon	10	10	0	240	105	135
Pakistan	0	0	0	820	425	395
Philippines	10	0	0	6,745	3,005	3,735
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	210	120	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	140	70	70
Taiwan	0	0	10	140	65	80
Viet Nam	10	10	0	1,920	870	1,055
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	1,670	850	815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	305	140	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	7,845	3,645	4,200
Americas	45	25	20	915	440	480
Brazil	10	10	10	50	20	25
Colombia	0	0	0	110	30	75
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	25	10	15	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	190	130	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	245	105	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	80	75
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	135	60	80
Europe	75	35	40	1,290	655	635
France	50	20	25	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	120	60	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	60	35	20
Romania	10	10	10	90	45	45
Russian Federation	0	0	10	70	20	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	115	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	440	245	195
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	340	175	170
Africa	115	75	45	800	370	430
Algeria	15	10	10	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	30	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	15	65
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	245	110	135
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	230	115	120
Asia	10	10	0	4,750	2,135	2,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	285	125	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	0	0	0	685	335	350
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	65	35	35
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	120	55	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Philippines	0	0	0	2,605	1,150	1,455
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	25	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	205	75	130
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	200	95	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	90	45	40
Australia	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	146,680	73,615	73,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	36,220	17,630	18,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	28,045	14,195	13,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	82,415	41,790	40,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	29,145	14,040	15,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	17,025	8,470	8,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	6,570	3,995	2,575
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	10,455	4,475	5,985
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	7,680	3,215	4,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	4,290	2,295	1,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	145	55	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	146,675	73,615	73,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	5,210	2,475	2,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	5,095	2,400	2,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	2,190	970	1,220
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	2,870	1,410	1,460
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	60	35	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	55	40	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	141,465	71,140	70,320
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	146,675	73,615	73,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	1,700	750	950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	144,975	72,865	72,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	146,680	73,615	73,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	1,145	545	605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	1,105	530	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	760	350	410
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	340	175	165
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	5,995	2,880	3,115
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	5,750	2,755	2,990
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	3,200	1,510	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	2,515	1,225	1,295
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	250	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	230	115	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	139,535	70,190	69,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	146,680	73,615	73,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	36,315	17,835	18,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	6,520	3,260	3,255
Chinese	75	15	65	4,295	2,105	2,190
Black	375	165	210	4,415	2,240	2,175
Filipino	15	0	10	9,230	4,295	4,940
Latin American	90	35	50	3,245	1,600	1,645
Arab	110	80	30	1,690	900	790
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	3,175	1,610	1,570
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	560	305	255
Korean	25	10	20	665	290	375
Japanese	15	0	15	455	225	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	500	240	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,570	775	795
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	110,355	55,780	54,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	146,680	73,620	73,065
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	7,145	3,425	3,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	4,240	1,995	2,250
Inuit	710	335	380	50	35	15
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	3,145	1,540	1,605
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	39,175	19,905	19,275
Acadian	725	325	390	160	80	85
American	235	135	100	2,780	1,320	1,460
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	37,420	19,070	18,350
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	15	15
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	95,810	48,230	47,585
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	62,935	31,515	31,420
Channel Islander	90	45	50	30	25	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	35,675	17,730	17,945
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	23,560	11,420	12,140
Manx	0	0	0	30	30	0
Scottish	1,730	845	890	28,310	14,005	14,305
Welsh	25	10	10	3,245	1,655	1,590
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	4,475	2,235	2,240
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	14,650	7,165	7,490
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	10
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	14,645	7,165	7,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	30,880	15,470	15,410
Austrian	20	10	10	1,515	715	795
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	760	365	395
Dutch	75	30	45	6,380	3,240	3,135
Flemish	0	0	0	35	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	705	380	325	24,055	12,000	12,055
Luxembourger	10	0	0	35	15	20
Swiss	65	40	30	720	345	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	10,910	5,400	5,505
Danish	0	0	0	2,105	1,015	1,090
Finnish	10	0	0	705	340	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	990	505	485
Norwegian	45	25	15	4,850	2,455	2,400
Swedish	20	10	15	2,725	1,295	1,430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	500	265	235
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	25,625	12,515	13,115
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	115	45	75
Czech	0	0	10	850	410	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	375	165	215
Estonian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Hungarian	15	10	10	2,675	1,300	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	185	90	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Polish	110	50	65	7,290	3,680	3,615
Romanian	45	25	20	1,690	805	885
Russian	40	25	15	4,750	2,210	2,540
Slovak	0	0	0	415	195	220
Ukrainian	40	25	20	11,490	5,555	5,935
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	35	40
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	10,075	5,040	5,040
Albanian	10	10	0	185	90	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	210	105	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	735	365	365
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	80	55	25	665	325	340
Italian	700	325	375	4,440	2,285	2,160
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	1,240	635	605
Serbian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Sicilian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	175	95	75
Spanish	140	45	95	2,490	1,125	1,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	135	65	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	130	90	880	410	470
Basque	70	50	20	25	10	15
Jewish	20	10	10	370	180	195
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	375	175	205
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	1,600	810	795
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	155	70	90
Dominican	15	10	10	25	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	90	50	40
Jamaican	0	10	10	655	355	305
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	200	110	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	170	70	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	135	70	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	4,105	1,930	2,185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	45	15	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	35	65
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	260	90	170
Chilean	0	0	10	315	155	165
Colombian	35	20	15	840	350	490
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	0	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Guyanese	0	0	0	120	60	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	45
Honduran	0	0	0	35	30	0
Maya	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexican	30	10	25	1,010	530	475
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	75	80
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	205	85	115
Salvadorean	0	0	0	280	145	135
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	380	190	195
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	190	95	100
African origins	435	220	210	4,745	2,355	2,390
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	1,205	610	595
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	105	60	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	110	50	65
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	100	70	25
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	70	55	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	590	300	295
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	45	30	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	25	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	60	20	40
North African origins	195	110	90	1,175	590	585
Algerian	35	25	10	130	60	65
Berber	50	25	25	30	10	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	90	35	55
Egyptian	25	10	10	345	170	170
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	130	75	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	470	250	220
Tunisian	45	20	20	40	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	1,570	795	770
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	90	50
Ethiopian	0	0	0	430	195	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
South African	10	0	10	315	150	165
Tanzanian	10	0	0	85	25	60
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	280	145	135
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	80	45	40
Other African origins	60	35	20	850	395	450
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	765	350	410
Asian origins	350	140	215	29,335	14,435	14,900
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	3,190	1,740	1,450
Afghan	0	0	0	280	165	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	315	165	145
Armenian	0	0	0	160	105	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	10	10
Iranian	15	10	10	400	220	175
Iraqi	0	0	0	360	175	185
Israeli	0	0	0	75	40	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	75	40	35	845	480	365
Palestinian	10	10	0	135	65	60
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	205	115	90
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	290	145	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	80	40	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	105	40	65
South Asian origins	20	0	15	6,495	3,260	3,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	195	80	115
Bengali	0	0	0	75	25	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	4,670	2,330	2,335
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistani	10	0	0	1,080	570	510
Punjabi	0	0	0	320	170	155
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	235	125	110
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	155	75	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	19,765	9,490	10,275
Burmese	0	0	0	100	50	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	420	265	155
Chinese	90	20	70	6,045	3,005	3,035
Filipino	15	0	10	9,810	4,555	5,255
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Japanese	10	0	15	640	310	330
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	30	15	15	710	310	400
Laotian	10	0	0	200	80	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	45	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	80	30	45
Thai	15	0	15	125	30	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,940	1,430	1,510
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	45	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	110	40	65
Oceania origins	10	10	0	645	255	395
Australian	0	0	0	400	155	250
New Zealander	0	0	0	95	35	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	175	75	105
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	10	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	53,360	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	44,580	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	8,780	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	53,360	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	9,875	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	43,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	53,360	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	2,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	10,415	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	25,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	15,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	53,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	9,855	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	8,805	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	9,260	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	7,970	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	17,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	53,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	52,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	53,365	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	51,505	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	53,360	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	1,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	6,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	4,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	10,790	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	6,630	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	10,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	12,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	53,365	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	51,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	53,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	27,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	24,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	53,365	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	1,320	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	11,945	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	14,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	11,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	8,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	3,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	1,505	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	53,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	42,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	10,465	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	9,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	44,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,798	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,762	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	429,276	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	465,022	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	8,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,519	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,510	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	114,330	57,065	57,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	15,535	8,135	7,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	31,465	15,635	15,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	67,325	33,290	34,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	10,215	7,980	2,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	3,100	1,810	1,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	7,115	6,160	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	23,875	10,010	13,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	3,775	1,545	2,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	29,470	13,755	15,715
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	22,285	10,170	12,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	1,600	730	870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	515	240	280
Master's degree	980	400	575	4,665	2,365	2,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	400	255	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	88,390	44,205	44,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	7,430	4,155	3,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	21,710	10,845	10,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	59,250	29,200	30,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	8,555	6,740	1,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	2,500	1,485	1,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	6,055	5,265	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	20,745	8,780	11,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	3,230	1,325	1,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	26,720	12,350	14,370
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	20,165	9,130	11,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	1,375	615	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	485	215	270
Master's degree	850	335	515	4,345	2,175	2,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	355	210	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	114,335	57,065	57,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	47,000	23,775	23,225
Education	3,160	575	2,580	3,735	805	2,930
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	3,735	810	2,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	1,910	750	1,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	385	270	115
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	1,530	485	1,045
Humanities	1,200	450	750	2,205	815	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	205	20	190
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	565	125	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	685	235	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	130	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	315	220	95
54. History	65	40	20	245	135	110
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	6,360	1,775	4,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	95	0	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	885	290	595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	970	85	890
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	1,100	185	920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	50	0	45
42. Psychology	400	85	315	1,065	225	845
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	2,195	990	1,205
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	15,945	6,155	9,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	700	110	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	15,215	6,040	9,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	2,360	1,245	1,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	760	275	485
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	540	275	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	40	15	30
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	885	630	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	135	50	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	2,750	1,925	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	2,315	1,745	570
25. Library science	50	0	50	140	25	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	260	140	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	18,340	16,085	2,255
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	545	325	220
14. Engineering	815	685	130	5,420	4,315	1,105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	3,760	3,120	640
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	3,635	3,530	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	3,125	3,010	110
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	1,850	1,790	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	1,090	555	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	580	330	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	505	230	280
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	9,470	1,780	7,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	830	420	410
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	8,520	1,310	7,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	120	50	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	3,155	1,385	1,775
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	2,000	470	1,530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	520	335	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	605	550	55
Other	15	10	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	88,390	44,200	44,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	29,145	15,005	14,140
Education	2,230	410	1,820	3,175	660	2,520
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	3,175	660	2,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	1,750	670	1,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	325	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	1,420	435	985
Humanities	750	280	470	1,930	700	1,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	195	20	175
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	515	115	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	590	190	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	255	180	75
54. History	55	30	25	220	115	105
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	5,735	1,575	4,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	85	0	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	820	250	565
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	895	65	830
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	1,010	170	835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	40	10	35
42. Psychology	335	70	260	915	185	735
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	1,975	900	1,075
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	14,240	5,495	8,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	625	95	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	13,600	5,395	8,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	1,950	1,030	915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	640	235	400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	440	235	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	740	505	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	105	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	2,555	1,780	770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	2,180	1,630	550
25. Library science	45	0	40	125	10	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	230	130	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	30	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	16,075	14,005	2,070
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	470	280	190
14. Engineering	700	585	115	4,885	3,835	1,050
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	3,315	2,750	565
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	3,165	3,060	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	2,685	2,590	95
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	1,545	1,490	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	990	480	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	510	280	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	480	200	280
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	8,130	1,600	6,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	780	390	390
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	7,240	1,160	6,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	110	50	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	2,700	1,200	1,505
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	1,700	400	1,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	465	310	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	515	470	45
Other	10	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	114,335	57,065	57,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	47,000	23,780	23,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	67,330	33,285	34,040
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	52,945	26,265	26,675
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	36,920	18,290	18,630
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	16,025	7,980	8,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	14,385	7,025	7,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	1,775	1,005	770
Philippines	10	0	10	3,470	1,445	2,015
India	0	0	0	1,075	535	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,340	800	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	570	250	320
France	155	90	65	60	30	30
Other	190	100	90	6,100	2,960	3,135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	88,390	44,200	44,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	29,145	15,005	14,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	59,250	29,200	30,050
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	46,345	23,020	23,325
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	32,370	16,095	16,275
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	13,970	6,920	7,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	12,910	6,180	6,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	1,565	875	690
Philippines	10	0	10	3,220	1,335	1,880
India	0	0	0	975	470	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	1,065	595	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	550	250	305
France	125	65	60	55	25	30
Other	170	95	80	5,470	2,625	2,845
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	114,330	57,065	57,265
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	89,620	47,440	42,180
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	82,225	43,255	38,970
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	7,400	4,190	3,210
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	24,715	9,625	15,085
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	78.4	83.1	73.7
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	71.9	75.8	68.1
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	8.3	8.8	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	114,330	57,065	57,265
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	21,955	8,305	13,650
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	92,375	48,765	43,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	50,885	29,430	21,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	41,490	19,335	22,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	43.7	44.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	89,620	47,440	42,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	1,405	600	805
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	88,210	46,840	41,370
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	79,185	41,445	37,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	9,025	5,390	3,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	89,620	47,440	42,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	1,405	600	805
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	88,210	46,840	41,375
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	10,810	6,870	3,945
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	16,420	4,380	12,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	8,835	6,940	1,890
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	5,340	885	4,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	7,740	2,130	5,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	1,975	830	1,145
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	18,360	7,765	10,600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	15,035	14,115	925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	1,315	1,120	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	2,375	1,815	560
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	89,620	47,440	42,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	1,405	600	805
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	88,215	46,840	41,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	355	210	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	5,040	3,100	1,945
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	980	620	365
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	10,290	8,595	1,695
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	6,075	4,550	1,525
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	4,405	3,025	1,375
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	9,760	4,620	5,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	4,950	3,350	1,600
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	1,615	1,005	610
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	3,165	1,100	2,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	1,615	745	870
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	8,505	4,800	3,710
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	385	135	255
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	3,325	1,995	1,330
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	4,365	1,110	3,255
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	9,305	1,465	7,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	1,890	860	1,030
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	4,955	1,925	3,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	4,110	1,815	2,300
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	3,135	1,825	1,305
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	82,225	43,255	38,970
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	5,400	2,335	3,060
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	280	220	60
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	11,470	8,740	2,730
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	65,075	31,955	33,115
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	65,070	31,955	33,115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	60,575	29,040	31,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	3,030	1,865	1,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	1,135	835	300
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	330	210	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	76,540	40,690	35,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	61,550	34,235	27,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	3,975	1,355	2,615
Public transit	670	525	145	7,840	3,415	4,430
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	1,485	580	905
Bicycle	230	185	50	505	380	125
Other method	715	395	320	1,195	730	460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	76,540	40,695	35,845
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	14,130	6,855	7,275
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	31,115	16,965	14,150
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	19,515	10,650	8,870
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	6,785	3,520	3,265
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	4,995	2,710	2,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	76,540	40,695	35,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	6,140	4,350	1,790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	19,295	11,675	7,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	23,110	11,710	11,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	11,220	4,975	6,250
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	6,660	2,765	3,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	10,115	5,225	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	94,570	49,665	44,900
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	93,780	49,305	44,475
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	93,155	49,030	44,125
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	92,890	48,940	43,950
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	270	95	175
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	620	275	345
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	620	275	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	85	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	210	90	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	150	70	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	795	365	430
English and French	825	460	365	215	65	150
English and non-official language	0	10	0	565	290	275
French and non-official language	395	160	235	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	94,570	49,665	44,900
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	91,330	48,050	43,275
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	385	160	230
French	1,890	890	1,000	970	465	510
Non-official language	720	345	380	1,825	955	865
Aboriginal	685	310	380	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	1,805	960	850
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	144,365	72,400	71,960
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	121,820	61,045	60,775
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	22,545	11,360	11,190
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	17,675	8,980	8,695
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	4,870	2,380	2,495
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	3,420	1,680	1,740
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	1,805	880	925
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,615	795	820
External migrants	20	10	10	1,450	695	755
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	134,355	67,300	67,060
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	65,720	33,080	32,640
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	68,640	34,225	34,415
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	46,985	23,810	23,180
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	21,655	10,420	11,240
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	14,730	7,240	7,490
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	6,105	2,995	3,110
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	8,625	4,245	4,380
External migrants	195	80	115	6,920	3,180	3,750