Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Edmonton Mill Woods Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	118,561	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	106,103	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	11.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	40,356	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	39,049	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	2,305.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	51.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	118,565	59,220	59,340
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	24,205	12,380	11,820
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	8,305	4,220	4,085
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	8,305	4,275	4,035
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	7,590	3,890	3,705
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	82,160	41,130	41,030
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	7,500	3,895	3,605
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	7,975	4,145	3,830
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	9,835	5,020	4,810
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	10,400	5,175	5,225
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	9,465	4,710	4,755
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	8,345	4,205	4,140
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	7,240	3,665	3,575
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	7,330	3,605	3,725
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	7,440	3,595	3,845
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	6,635	3,110	3,525
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	12,200	5,710	6,490
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	5,045	2,425	2,620
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	2,940	1,460	1,475
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	1,780	845	935
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	1,185	525	660
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	1,250	450	800
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	835	325	510
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	310	100	215
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	90	25	65
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	20.4	20.9	19.9
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	69.3	69.5	69.1
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	10.3	9.6	10.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.1	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	36.1	35.4	36.7
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	34.7	33.9	35.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	39,050	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	23,040	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	15,595	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	2,840	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	6,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	5,700	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	39,050	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	6,600	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	11,425	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	7,345	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	6,360	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	117,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	94,360	46,840	47,515
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	56,960	28,590	28,370
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	50,070	25,170	24,900
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	6,890	3,415	3,475
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	37,395	18,250	19,145
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	27,035	14,975	12,065
Separated	865	460	405	1,980	790	1,195
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	4,755	1,770	2,980
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	3,625	715	2,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	32,720	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	13,635	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	7,650	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	7,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	3,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	32,725	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	27,460	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	24,015	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	5,255	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	4,200	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	27,460	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	10,575	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	16,895	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	6,175	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	7,340	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	5,255	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	3,065	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	1,475	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	16,430	8,610	7,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	39,050	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	8,780	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	19,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	2,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	8,670	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	6,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	2,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	117,840	58,870	58,970
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	107,100	54,135	52,960
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	200	85	110
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	6,780	3,220	3,560
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	3,765	1,425	2,340
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	117,840	58,870	58,970
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	111,185	55,925	55,260
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	2,150	1,135	1,010
English and French	880	465	415	800	405	400
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	3,705	1,400	2,300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	2,550	1,340	1,210
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	2.2	2.3	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	117,840	58,865	58,970
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	112,920	56,410	56,510
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	67,295	33,840	33,455
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	65,325	32,785	32,540
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	1,970	1,055	910
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	45,625	22,565	23,060
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	90	40	55
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	65	25	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	65	30	35
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	45	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	45,535	22,530	23,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	1,800	865	940
Berber languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	895	420	475
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	130	60	70
Somali	5	0	5	770	360	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	890	435	460
Amharic	5	0	5	75	30	40
Arabic	85	55	35	725	365	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	25	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	565	265	305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	245	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	6,285	2,885	3,395
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	260	115	140
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	245	110	135
Malagasy	10	0	5	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	5,475	2,510	2,965
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole languages	15	5	10	100	50	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	70	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	995	505	485
Tamil	0	0	0	475	240	235
Telugu	0	0	0	210	110	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	31,535	15,960	15,570
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	2,025	960	1,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	30	15	15	2,015	955	1,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bulgarian	10	5	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	170	95	80
Czech	0	0	5	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	0	5	825	400	430
Russian	10	5	5	205	95	110
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	470	205	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,660	790	875
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Dutch	5	0	0	165	70	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	1,405	675	730
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	24,780	12,660	12,115
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	24,100	12,305	11,795
Bengali	0	0	0	330	175	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,370	1,245	1,130
Hindi	0	0	0	2,215	1,100	1,110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	0	0	0	140	70	70
Nepali	0	0	0	305	155	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	15,745	8,055	7,685
Sindhi	0	0	0	210	85	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Urdu	0	0	0	2,615	1,330	1,290
Iranian languages	5	0	0	620	325	295
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	395	215	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	2,980	1,505	1,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	90	50	35	195	95	100
Portuguese	55	20	30	125	60	65
Romanian	35	20	15	145	75	70
Spanish	95	45	50	2,515	1,280	1,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	65	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	235	105	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	645	310	335
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ewe	10	5	10	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	25	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	30
Swahili	5	0	0	120	55	70
Wolof	10	0	5	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	115	55	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sign languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,175	1,005	1,165
Chinese languages	20	10	10	2,105	970	1,135
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,305	600	700
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mandarin	10	5	5	495	230	265
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	45	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	90	30	60
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	5	0	5	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	115	45	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	835	425	415	4,920	2,460	2,455
English and French	410	210	205	335	185	155
English and non-official language	30	20	15	4,380	2,185	2,195
French and non-official language	355	180	180	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	80	35	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	117,840	58,870	58,970
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	106,165	52,985	53,175
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	76,365	38,135	38,225
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	75,360	37,610	37,755
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	1,005	530	475
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	29,800	14,850	14,950
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	29,770	14,835	14,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	1,210	550	655
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	635	280	355
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	100	45	55
Somali	0	0	5	540	235	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	570	265	305
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	25	15	10	450	220	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	360	165	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	335	160	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,570	1,720	1,855
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	60	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,255	1,565	1,695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,195	605	590
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	715	365	345
Tamil	0	0	0	340	165	170
Telugu	0	0	0	125	60	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	21,265	10,765	10,500
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	785	395	385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	10	5	785	395	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	385	185	200
Russian	5	0	0	100	55	45
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	280	135	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	270	130	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	18,435	9,340	9,095
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	17,980	9,105	8,875
Bengali	0	0	0	200	100	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,635	850	785
Hindi	0	0	0	1,430	715	715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	190	95	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,415	6,300	6,115
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	45	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,805	905	905
Iranian languages	0	0	0	440	225	210
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	150	75	75
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	270	145	125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	1,740	880	855
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	65	25	30
Portuguese	10	10	0	40	15	20
Romanian	15	5	10	80	40	45
Spanish	40	20	20	1,555	795	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	160	75	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	240	110	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wolof	5	5	5	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	60	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	1,460	695	760
Chinese languages	10	5	5	1,405	670	740
Cantonese	5	5	0	920	440	480
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mandarin	5	0	5	335	160	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	35	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	11,675	5,885	5,790
English and French	350	165	180	220	110	110
English and non-official language	20	10	10	11,165	5,640	5,525
French and non-official language	735	350	385	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	200	90	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	117,835	58,870	58,970
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	92,670	46,315	46,355
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	12,590	6,460	6,125
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	1,060	490	570
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	10,965	5,330	5,645
Aboriginal	835	385	455	100	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	10,870	5,285	5,580
English and French	80	45	35	75	30	40
English and non-official language	75	35	45	390	205	185
French and non-official language	40	20	20	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	93,340	46,405	46,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	87,600	43,670	43,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	38,359	48,265	30,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	87,620	43,670	43,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	34,636	42,219	28,364
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	79,955	41,385	38,575
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	38,360	48,007	29,719
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	54,120	22,055	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	3,594	2,136	4,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	71,745	37,705	34,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	39,311	48,561	31,108
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	93,380	46,450	46,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	87,570	43,650	43,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	47,365	57,648	37,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	87,575	43,650	43,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	40,002	47,623	32,432
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	79,995	41,410	38,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	47,223	57,341	36,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	53,900	21,930	31,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	6,866	6,464	7,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	71,755	37,705	34,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	47,277	56,653	36,893
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	93,380	46,455	46,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	31,890	18,270	13,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	57,571	65,946	49,514
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	65,418	74,049	53,838
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	91.1	94.4	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	81.7	84.7	77.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	8.9	5.6	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	93,335	46,405	46,935
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	5,735	2,735	2,995
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	87,600	43,670	43,935
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	93.9	94.1	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	12,170	4,615	7,560
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	12,495	4,890	7,605
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	10,820	4,295	6,530
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	9,900	4,270	5,630
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	9,325	4,485	4,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	7,875	4,095	3,775
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	6,475	3,795	2,680
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	4,675	3,045	1,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	3,435	2,340	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	2,810	1,900	910
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	7,610	5,945	1,665
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	5,850	4,445	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	1,765	1,500	265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	93,335	46,400	46,935
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	5,715	2,730	2,980
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	87,620	43,675	43,950
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	93.9	94.1	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	12,335	4,665	7,675
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	13,075	5,130	7,950
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	12,640	5,080	7,560
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	12,300	5,620	6,680
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	11,340	5,835	5,505
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	8,475	4,905	3,565
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	5,725	3,770	1,960
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	4,005	2,755	1,255
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	7,720	5,920	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	2,845	2,010	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	1,715	1,280	430
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	3,160	2,630	530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	93,335	46,400	46,930
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	21,595	8,695	12,895
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	71,740	37,705	34,035
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	76.9	81.3	72.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	7,035	3,060	3,980
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	5,050	2,105	2,945
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	8,755	3,725	5,030
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	7,750	3,210	4,535
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	7,780	3,505	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	7,500	3,730	3,770
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	6,515	3,460	3,060
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	5,300	3,215	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	4,050	2,675	1,375
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	12,010	9,030	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	3,005	2,060	940
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	2,550	1,770	785
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	6,460	5,205	1,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	39,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	93,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	80,834	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	6,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	52,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	44,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	32,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	103,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	89,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	39,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	106,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	89,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	6,580	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	59,435	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	48,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	32,500	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	115,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	97,909	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	39,045	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	1,150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	2,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	2,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,620	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	2,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	2,645	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	17,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	5,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	4,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	4,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	3,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	39,050	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	1,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	1,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	1,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	3,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	3,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	3,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	3,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	13,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	5,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	3,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	4,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	31,195	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	100,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	86,824	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	8,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	94,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	81,197	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	16,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	113,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	97,648	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	4,615	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	56,632	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	31,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	112,679	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	95,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	107,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	89,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	16,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	125,979	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	106,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	4,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	73,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	64,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	12,245	6,735	5,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	44,375	48,384	39,517
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	38,881	41,832	35,322
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	12,180	6,765	5,415
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	50,955	56,489	44,048
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	42,475	46,238	37,777
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	117,455	58,745	58,710
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	51,640	25,150	26,495
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	8,435	4,020	4,415
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	8,990	4,200	4,790
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	10,310	5,010	5,300
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	11,580	5,800	5,780
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	12,335	6,115	6,220
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	65,810	33,595	32,215
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	13,220	6,660	6,560
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	13,310	6,655	6,655
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	13,605	6,890	6,715
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	14,105	7,270	6,835
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	11,570	6,120	5,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	117,455	58,745	58,710
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	28,590	14,660	13,930
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	9,970	5,070	4,900
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	77,310	38,585	38,725
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	11,560	5,505	6,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	11,680	5,380	6,300
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	4,780	2,440	2,340
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	1,760	890	865
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	6,135	2,650	3,480
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	775	285	485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	9.9	9.2	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	17.7	17.6	17.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	7.9	6.9	9.0
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	6.7	5.2	8.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	10,190	4,830	5,355
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	3,790	1,940	1,850
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	1,390	705	685
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	5,940	2,715	3,220
65 years and over	185	55	130	465	175	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	8.7	8.2	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	13.9	13.9	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	7.7	7.0	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	4.0	3.2	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	117,535	58,760	58,770
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	113,760	57,345	56,415
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	113,615	57,280	56,330
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	6,890	3,260	3,635
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	55,310	27,510	27,800
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	210	90	120
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	200	85	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	200	85	115
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	30	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	105	45	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	55,095	27,415	27,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	2,470	1,245	1,230
Berber languages	35	25	15	30	15	10
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,160	555	600
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	40	55
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	520	555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	140	100	35	1,395	730	665
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Arabic	135	105	35	1,130	590	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hebrew	0	10	0	50	30	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	115	50	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	770	375	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	725	365	365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	7,775	3,560	4,215
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	255	95	160
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	270	120	155
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	210	100	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,435	3,405	4,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	25	30
Creole languages	65	25	35	185	95	90
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	125	65	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,235	1,140	1,105
Kannada	0	0	0	55	20	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,395	700	690
Tamil	0	0	0	525	270	255
Telugu	0	0	0	380	195	185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	37,675	19,280	18,395
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	2,440	1,255	1,185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	2,435	1,250	1,185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	100	75
Bulgarian	0	10	0	30	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	255	155	100
Czech	0	0	0	50	15	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	10	10	10	965	490	475
Russian	25	10	15	520	250	260
Serbian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	10	0	0	540	265	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Germanic languages	115	60	50	2,135	1,060	1,070
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dutch	15	15	0	230	85	145
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	95	50	40	1,775	930	850
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	28,960	14,850	14,115
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	28,390	14,550	13,840
Bengali	0	0	0	375	180	195
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,775	1,340	1,435
Hindi	0	0	0	9,700	5,060	4,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	225	105	120
Nepali	10	0	0	330	175	155
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	19,160	9,845	9,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	390	165	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	85	55
Urdu	0	0	0	3,730	1,960	1,770
Iranian languages	10	0	10	735	385	350
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	290	145	145
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	500	265	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	4,440	2,280	2,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	390	215	170
Portuguese	60	20	40	195	100	100
Romanian	15	15	10	180	110	75
Spanish	920	430	495	3,760	1,880	1,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	190	85	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	125	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	1,305	600	700
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ewe	25	10	15	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lingala	0	0	0	140	50	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Shona	0	0	0	105	60	50
Swahili	10	10	0	395	165	235
Wolof	30	15	10	20	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	180	85	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	265	135	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Dinka	0	0	0	95	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	120	60	60	260	110	155
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	2,855	1,400	1,455
Chinese languages	25	15	10	2,760	1,345	1,410
Cantonese	10	10	0	1,875	890	985
Hakka	0	0	0	105	45	60
Mandarin	10	10	0	980	465	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	55	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	90	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	145	65	80
Lao	0	0	0	75	35	45
Thai	15	0	10	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	140	55	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	55	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	117,530	58,765	58,770
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	97,745	48,700	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	25,215	12,815	12,405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	72,535	35,895	36,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	19,780	10,060	9,720
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	117,535	58,760	58,770
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	71,160	35,875	35,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	43,545	21,240	22,310
Before 1981	295	185	115	6,025	3,000	3,025
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	4,305	1,970	2,335
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	6,565	3,055	3,505
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	14,045	6,995	7,050
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	5,450	2,630	2,825
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	8,595	4,360	4,230
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	12,610	6,215	6,390
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	2,825	1,655	1,170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	43,545	21,235	22,310
Under 5 years	210	90	125	3,560	1,745	1,815
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	6,545	3,430	3,115
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	9,430	4,230	5,200
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	19,105	9,565	9,535
45 years and over	35	25	10	4,910	2,270	2,645
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	43,550	21,235	22,310
Americas	180	90	90	3,735	1,805	1,935
Brazil	10	10	0	50	15	35
Colombia	25	15	15	180	105	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	460	205	255
Guyana	0	0	0	355	160	200
Haiti	65	40	30	60	25	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	295	130	165
Mexico	10	0	10	290	155	135
Peru	0	0	0	50	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	270	135	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	635	350	285
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	1,100	510	585
Europe	480	290	190	4,305	2,060	2,245
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	160	85	80
Croatia	0	0	0	130	70	55
France	230	140	90	45	25	15
Germany	25	20	0	700	365	335
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	70	35	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	30	45
Italy	90	55	35	150	70	80
Netherlands	0	0	0	170	70	95
Poland	0	0	0	840	420	420
Portugal	15	0	15	65	45	20
Romania	25	20	0	170	95	80
Russian Federation	10	0	10	170	70	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ukraine	0	10	0	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	1,050	455	590
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	305	140	170
Africa	300	170	130	3,310	1,555	1,755
Algeria	40	30	10	65	25	40
Egypt	0	0	0	130	75	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	200	85	120
Kenya	0	0	0	245	100	145
Morocco	65	35	25	105	50	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	180	170
Somalia	10	0	0	410	150	260
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	130	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	1,675	840	830
Asia	140	45	90	31,715	15,560	16,155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	290	155	135
Bangladesh	0	0	0	265	110	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	645	300	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	445	220	225
India	0	0	0	17,665	8,900	8,770
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	80	35	40
Iraq	0	0	0	95	60	35
Japan	10	0	10	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	155	70	85
Lebanon	10	10	0	150	75	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,460	1,230	1,230
Philippines	10	0	0	6,805	3,125	3,675
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	180	105	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	35
Taiwan	0	0	10	35	15	20
Viet Nam	10	10	0	755	355	400
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	1,585	760	820
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	260	225
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	12,605	6,210	6,395
Americas	45	25	20	555	295	265
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	25	10	15	10	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	140	80	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	160	90	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	155	80	75
Europe	75	35	40	420	225	195
France	50	20	25	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	45	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	30	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	10	35	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	35	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	165	80	80
Africa	115	75	45	840	400	440
Algeria	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	50	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	20	25
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	20
Morocco	10	0	0	25	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	90	70
Somalia	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	295	135	160
Asia	10	10	0	10,705	5,255	5,450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	50	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	65	25	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	6,175	3,140	3,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	540	255	290
Philippines	0	0	0	3,065	1,420	1,640
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	85	55	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	70	40	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	25	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	170	70	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	45	35
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	117,535	58,760	58,770
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	46,830	23,110	23,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	25,005	12,740	12,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	45,700	22,910	22,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	38,160	18,565	19,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	20,015	10,230	9,780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	7,885	5,165	2,720
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	12,125	5,065	7,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	13,860	6,120	7,740
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	4,110	2,120	1,985
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	175	90	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	117,535	58,760	58,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	4,995	2,300	2,690
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	4,850	2,230	2,615
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	1,995	830	1,165
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	2,815	1,380	1,435
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	85	50	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	112,535	56,460	56,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	117,530	58,760	58,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	1,855	795	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	115,675	57,970	57,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	117,530	58,760	58,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	1,545	725	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	1,465	700	765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	1,005	460	540
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	450	230	225
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	4,140	1,950	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	3,885	1,855	2,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	1,900	855	1,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	1,935	975	965
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	255	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	260	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	111,845	56,090	55,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	117,530	58,760	58,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	57,575	28,830	28,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	32,175	16,475	15,700
Chinese	75	15	65	2,830	1,415	1,415
Black	375	165	210	6,010	2,975	3,040
Filipino	15	0	10	8,625	4,015	4,610
Latin American	90	35	50	2,800	1,475	1,330
Arab	110	80	30	920	475	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	1,430	670	755
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	575	290	280
Korean	25	10	20	260	115	145
Japanese	15	0	15	125	50	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	390	170	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,430	710	720
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	59,955	29,935	30,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	117,530	58,760	58,765
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	5,685	2,675	3,010
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	3,230	1,440	1,790
Inuit	710	335	380	60	35	25
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	2,720	1,325	1,400
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	20,230	10,245	9,990
Acadian	725	325	390	35	25	10
American	235	135	100	1,280	680	595
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	19,235	9,705	9,530
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	15	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	53,390	26,580	26,805
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	30,280	15,220	15,060
Channel Islander	90	45	50	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	16,555	8,120	8,440
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	12,595	6,275	6,315
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	1,730	845	890	13,495	6,740	6,755
Welsh	25	10	10	1,510	650	860
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	1,705	790	910
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	8,990	4,390	4,605
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	8,985	4,380	4,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	18,530	9,285	9,245
Austrian	20	10	10	770	355	410
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	320	160	165
Dutch	75	30	45	3,260	1,560	1,700
Flemish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	380	325	15,415	7,780	7,635
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	65	40	30	360	215	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	6,060	2,920	3,145
Danish	0	0	0	965	500	465
Finnish	10	0	0	370	205	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	245	115	135
Norwegian	45	25	15	2,920	1,400	1,520
Swedish	20	10	15	1,990	920	1,070
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	265	115	145
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	16,405	8,070	8,330
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Czech	0	0	10	405	205	200
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	135	85	50
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,030	485	550
Latvian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	4,975	2,435	2,540
Romanian	45	25	20	775	410	365
Russian	40	25	15	2,080	1,050	1,030
Slovak	0	0	0	135	65	75
Ukrainian	40	25	20	9,695	4,720	4,980
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	5,570	2,775	2,795
Albanian	10	10	0	30	25	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	435	260	175
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	220	120	100
Italian	700	325	375	1,875	960	915
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	515	265	255
Serbian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Spanish	140	45	95	2,215	1,030	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	160	65	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	215	130	90	445	230	220
Basque	70	50	20	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	190	95	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	225	110	120
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	1,920	900	1,015
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	25	10	15
Dominican	15	10	10	50	15	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	185	90	90
Jamaican	0	10	10	920	425	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	415	225	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	125	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	95	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	3,460	1,795	1,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	85	40	50
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	70	35	35
Chilean	0	0	10	945	475	470
Colombian	35	20	15	195	105	85
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	130	65	60
Guyanese	0	0	0	330	155	175
Hispanic	0	0	0	145	95	55
Honduran	0	0	0	40	30	15
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	30	10	25	655	370	285
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	135	65	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	620	330	295
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	130	70	55
African origins	435	220	210	5,325	2,620	2,710
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	1,280	625	650
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	120	65	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	260	110	150
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	115	60	50
Guinean	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Liberian	0	0	0	90	30	55
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	330	155	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Togolese	20	10	15	15	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	125	55	65
North African origins	195	110	90	650	325	325
Algerian	35	25	10	80	25	55
Berber	50	25	25	35	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Egyptian	25	10	10	195	105	90
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	120	65	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Tunisian	45	20	20	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	2,380	1,185	1,200
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	10	10	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	165	75	95
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	145	185
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	105	45	65
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	45	35	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,160	555	605
South African	10	0	10	115	70	55
Tanzanian	10	0	0	60	35	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	170	105	75
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	120	65	55
Other African origins	60	35	20	1,105	530	570
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	1,010	495	515
Asian origins	350	140	215	48,065	24,020	24,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	2,005	1,015	985
Afghan	0	0	0	545	285	265
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	325	180	145
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	15	10	10	160	75	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	60
Israeli	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	370	175	195
Palestinian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	85	45	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	145	80	70
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	65	30	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	80	40	35
South Asian origins	20	0	15	31,795	16,210	15,585
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	200	90	115
Bengali	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
East Indian	10	10	10	26,545	13,500	13,050
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	325	160	160
Pakistani	10	0	0	2,275	1,135	1,140
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,040	1,620	1,415
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	190	115	70
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	515	290	230
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	14,390	6,800	7,590
Burmese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	75	35	40
Chinese	90	20	70	4,230	2,060	2,165
Filipino	15	0	10	9,200	4,290	4,910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	125	65	55
Japanese	10	0	15	245	95	150
Karen	0	0	0	55	35	20
Korean	30	15	15	270	125	145
Laotian	10	0	0	125	65	60
Malaysian	0	0	0	155	55	105
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Thai	15	0	15	95	40	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	955	445	510
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	50	60
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	245	130	105
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	240	135	110
Oceania origins	10	10	0	555	305	250
Australian	0	0	0	115	55	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	70	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	375	200	175
Fijian	0	0	0	315	170	145
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	39,075	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	29,095	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	9,985	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	39,075	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	9,700	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	29,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	39,075	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	1,915	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	7,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	15,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	13,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	39,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	8,900	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	6,815	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	6,375	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	5,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	11,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	39,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	37,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	39,080	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	35,975	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	39,080	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	430	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	13,620	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	8,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	6,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	3,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	3,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	39,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	37,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	39,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	20,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	16,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	39,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	970	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	7,335	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	8,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	7,940	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	7,640	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	4,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	1,600	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	38,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	30,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	8,495	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	7,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	29,085	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,568	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,506	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	360,322	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	374,261	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	9,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	33.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,333	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,332	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	93,380	46,455	46,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	15,860	7,605	8,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	28,560	14,090	14,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	48,960	24,755	24,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	8,430	6,825	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	2,485	1,610	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	5,940	5,210	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	16,850	7,085	9,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	3,260	1,415	1,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	20,420	9,440	10,980
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	14,445	6,430	8,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	1,165	630	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	385	215	165
Master's degree	980	400	575	3,990	1,870	2,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	440	290	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	66,360	32,900	33,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	7,090	3,565	3,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	18,600	9,060	9,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	40,665	20,275	20,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	6,850	5,600	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	1,935	1,290	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	4,920	4,310	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	13,880	5,765	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	2,530	1,060	1,465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	17,405	7,850	9,555
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	12,205	5,335	6,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	955	505	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	355	195	160
Master's degree	850	335	515	3,560	1,605	1,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	335	210	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	93,375	46,455	46,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	44,415	21,695	22,720
Education	3,160	575	2,580	2,860	635	2,225
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	2,860	635	2,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	1,145	550	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	220	185	40
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	925	365	565
Humanities	1,200	450	750	3,000	1,245	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	345	100	240
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	435	130	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	1,450	595	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	140	80	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	330	200	125
54. History	65	40	20	270	130	145
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	3,975	1,255	2,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	40	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	320	150	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	850	75	770
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	680	200	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	55	30	25
42. Psychology	400	85	315	695	180	515
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	1,335	605	725
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	9,810	3,705	6,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	470	120	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	9,320	3,575	5,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	2,370	1,185	1,185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	760	300	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	700	330	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	700	470	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	200	85	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	2,240	1,470	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	1,910	1,310	600
25. Library science	50	0	50	95	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	230	140	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	13,245	12,080	1,170
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	290	185	105
14. Engineering	815	685	130	3,080	2,570	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	2,660	2,375	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	2,705	2,570	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	2,265	2,195	65
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	2,250	2,170	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	685	380	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	460	265	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	220	120	100
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	7,540	1,355	6,190
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	345	165	180
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	7,110	1,150	5,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	2,075	900	1,175
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	1,250	295	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	395	200	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	400	390	15
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	66,360	32,900	33,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	25,695	12,625	13,070
Education	2,230	410	1,820	2,210	425	1,785
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	2,210	425	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	950	435	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	165	140	25
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	785	295	495
Humanities	750	280	470	2,510	975	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	280	65	215
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	345	85	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	1,270	495	775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	110	70	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	250	150	105
54. History	55	30	25	225	105	125
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	20	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	3,415	1,040	2,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	260	125	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	705	55	645
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	625	175	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	50	25	20
42. Psychology	335	70	260	600	145	455
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	1,130	495	635
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	8,155	2,960	5,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	400	105	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	7,730	2,845	4,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	1,805	860	945
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	580	210	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	510	240	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	525	340	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	180	75	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	2,040	1,345	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	1,780	1,220	555
25. Library science	45	0	40	80	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	180	110	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	11,105	10,085	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	215	130	85
14. Engineering	700	585	115	2,685	2,245	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	2,220	1,975	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	2,260	2,140	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	1,865	1,795	65
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	1,860	1,790	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	545	290	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	360	185	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	180	105	80
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	6,265	1,125	5,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	270	125	145
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	5,905	955	4,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	1,665	740	925
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	995	240	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	300	150	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	350	340	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	93,375	46,455	46,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	44,415	21,700	22,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	48,960	24,755	24,205
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	32,985	16,900	16,085
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	27,235	13,885	13,355
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	5,750	3,015	2,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	15,975	7,855	8,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	720	420	295
Philippines	10	0	10	3,330	1,315	2,015
India	0	0	0	7,380	3,765	3,615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	515	295	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	140	70	70
France	155	90	65	30	25	10
Other	190	100	90	3,870	1,970	1,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	66,360	32,900	33,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	25,695	12,625	13,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	40,665	20,280	20,390
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	26,735	13,585	13,150
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	22,040	11,170	10,870
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	4,695	2,415	2,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	13,925	6,690	7,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	600	340	255
Philippines	10	0	10	2,985	1,150	1,835
India	0	0	0	6,570	3,260	3,310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	360	210	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	100	50	55
France	125	65	60	30	20	10
Other	170	95	80	3,285	1,655	1,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	93,380	46,450	46,925
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	67,265	36,185	31,080
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	60,785	32,350	28,435
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	6,485	3,840	2,645
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	26,110	10,265	15,845
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	72.0	77.9	66.2
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	65.1	69.6	60.6
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	9.6	10.6	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	93,380	46,455	46,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	24,480	9,525	14,950
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	68,900	36,930	31,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	32,715	18,880	13,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	36,180	18,040	18,140
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	42.2	42.7	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	67,270	36,185	31,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	1,545	710	835
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	65,725	35,475	30,250
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	60,195	31,625	28,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	5,530	3,850	1,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	67,265	36,185	31,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	1,545	715	835
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	65,720	35,470	30,250
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	5,350	3,220	2,130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	9,950	2,740	7,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	4,665	3,750	910
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	4,445	725	3,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	5,225	1,445	3,780
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	1,095	460	635
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	16,920	6,990	9,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	14,320	13,270	1,050
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	1,170	1,025	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	2,585	1,855	735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	67,270	36,185	31,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	1,550	715	835
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	65,720	35,470	30,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	190	115	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	2,155	1,745	410
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	445	280	160
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	7,220	6,165	1,055
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	5,370	4,100	1,275
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	2,705	1,960	745
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	9,190	4,005	5,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	4,450	3,490	960
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	965	610	355
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	2,075	620	1,460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	1,090	605	485
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	3,925	2,330	1,600
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	95	25	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	2,835	1,620	1,215
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	3,290	1,070	2,220
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	7,455	1,150	6,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	825	425	405
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	4,775	1,835	2,940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	3,175	1,630	1,550
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	3,490	1,705	1,785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	60,785	32,345	28,440
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	2,180	1,000	1,180
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	115	75	40
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	9,760	7,415	2,345
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	48,725	23,855	24,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	48,730	23,855	24,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	41,460	19,105	22,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	6,130	3,935	2,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	950	695	255
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	190	125	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	58,490	31,275	27,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	45,565	26,180	19,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	3,630	1,405	2,225
Public transit	670	525	145	7,360	2,760	4,600
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	995	315	680
Bicycle	230	185	50	195	150	45
Other method	715	395	320	735	460	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	58,490	31,270	27,215
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	11,590	5,455	6,135
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	23,930	12,950	10,975
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	14,170	8,165	6,010
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	4,575	2,460	2,115
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	4,225	2,250	1,980
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	58,490	31,270	27,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	4,645	3,290	1,355
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	11,545	7,065	4,485
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	17,105	9,055	8,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	8,890	3,955	4,930
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	6,180	2,545	3,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	10,125	5,360	4,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	71,105	37,915	33,185
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	69,665	37,165	32,500
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	68,625	36,585	32,040
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	68,380	36,470	31,905
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	245	110	135
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	1,045	580	460
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,045	580	465
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	810	465	345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	730	425	310
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	730	425	305
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	655	395	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	50	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	140	55	80
Chinese languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	50	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	1,440	755	685
English and French	825	460	365	205	80	130
English and non-official language	0	10	0	1,210	675	540
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	71,100	37,920	33,185
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	67,040	35,700	31,340
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	580	315	270
French	1,890	890	1,000	545	235	310
Non-official language	720	345	380	2,895	1,655	1,245
Aboriginal	685	310	380	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	2,895	1,650	1,245
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	10	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	115,900	57,920	57,980
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	98,865	49,400	49,460
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	17,030	8,520	8,515
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	12,120	6,215	5,915
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	4,910	2,305	2,605
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	2,860	1,455	1,405
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	1,655	875	780
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,210	580	630
External migrants	20	10	10	2,050	855	1,195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	109,260	54,570	54,695
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	61,495	30,465	31,020
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	47,765	24,100	23,665
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	27,075	13,435	13,640
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	20,690	10,660	10,025
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	9,865	5,270	4,595
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	3,870	1,950	1,920
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	5,995	3,325	2,675
External migrants	195	80	115	10,825	5,390	5,430