Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Edmonton Strathcona Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	106,066	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	103,183	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	53,363	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	47,968	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	1,296.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	81.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	106,065	53,400	52,665
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	12,885	6,655	6,240
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	5,005	2,615	2,390
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	4,185	2,110	2,075
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	3,700	1,930	1,770
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	77,850	40,210	37,635
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	4,865	2,425	2,440
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	10,860	5,435	5,425
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	12,985	6,835	6,150
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	10,155	5,455	4,700
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	7,535	4,010	3,530
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	5,960	3,125	2,840
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	5,855	3,005	2,850
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	6,845	3,450	3,395
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	6,875	3,440	3,435
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	5,910	3,030	2,880
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	15,330	6,535	8,790
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	4,425	2,155	2,270
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	2,980	1,315	1,665
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	2,730	1,135	1,595
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	2,415	975	1,445
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	2,775	955	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	1,725	670	1,055
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	800	245	555
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	220	40	180
100 years and over	10	0	10	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	12.1	12.5	11.8
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	73.4	75.3	71.5
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	14.5	12.2	16.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	2.6	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	39.7	38.6	40.9
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	35.8	34.9	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	47,970	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	20,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	5,765	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	20,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	1,240	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	2,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	4,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	12,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	47,970	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	17,170	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	17,145	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	6,635	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	4,760	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	102,715	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	93,180	46,750	46,425
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	45,325	22,755	22,570
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	34,380	17,285	17,095
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	10,940	5,470	5,475
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	47,855	23,995	23,860
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	34,320	19,190	15,135
Separated	865	460	405	2,060	955	1,100
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	6,790	2,890	3,905
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	4,680	965	3,720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	25,910	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	15,370	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	5,125	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	3,965	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	25,910	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	21,870	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	16,395	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	5,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	4,040	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	3,045	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	21,870	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	12,555	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	9,310	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	4,210	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	4,035	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	920	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	33,070	17,435	15,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	47,970	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	24,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	12,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	12,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	485	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	22,565	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	17,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	5,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	104,900	52,935	51,970
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	91,775	46,860	44,915
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	230	100	130
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	12,065	5,635	6,435
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	835	340	490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	104,900	52,935	51,970
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	100,040	50,555	49,485
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	3,460	1,765	1,695
English and French	880	465	415	605	295	305
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	800	325	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	3,760	1,910	1,850
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	3.6	3.6	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	104,900	52,935	51,965
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	102,525	51,775	50,750
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	80,165	40,865	39,300
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	76,800	39,150	37,650
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	3,365	1,715	1,650
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	22,360	10,910	11,450
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	155	50	100
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	115	40	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	95	35	65
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	10
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	22,210	10,865	11,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	1,295	705	585
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	5	0	5	90	45	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	1,190	655	535
Amharic	5	0	5	65	40	25
Arabic	85	55	35	1,050	580	470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	305	130	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	285	120	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	2,010	850	1,160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,705	725	985
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	400	215	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	70	80
Tamil	0	0	0	155	85	70
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	11,290	5,610	5,685
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	3,155	1,395	1,760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	30	15	15	3,100	1,375	1,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Czech	0	0	5	110	60	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	5	0	5	845	370	470
Russian	10	5	5	430	205	225
Serbian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,195	465	730
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	2,675	1,260	1,420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Dutch	5	0	0	365	175	195
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	20	15	10	2,075	970	1,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	35	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	130	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	2,925	1,650	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,140	1,225	920
Bengali	0	0	0	420	240	180
Gujarati	0	0	0	190	105	80
Hindi	0	0	0	445	260	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	155	90	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	360	205	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	115	65	50
Urdu	0	0	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	5	0	0	765	415	350
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	730	385	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	2,340	1,195	1,145
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	90	50	35	345	170	175
Portuguese	55	20	30	220	115	105
Romanian	35	20	15	190	85	105
Spanish	95	45	50	1,570	810	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	225	80	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	740	330	405
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	415	220	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	0	0	80	40	40
Wolof	10	0	5	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	115	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	4,950	2,435	2,515
Chinese languages	20	10	10	4,920	2,420	2,505
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,295	610	685
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,095	1,535	1,555
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	400	210	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	155	65	90
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	130	50	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	155	90	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	5
Turkish	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	0	155	70	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	35	5	25
Hungarian	5	5	0	120	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	835	425	415	2,375	1,155	1,220
English and French	410	210	205	485	240	250
English and non-official language	30	20	15	1,740	840	900
French and non-official language	355	180	180	110	65	45
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	104,900	52,935	51,965
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	100,690	50,860	49,830
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	90,185	45,635	44,550
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	88,360	44,720	43,645
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	1,825	915	905
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	10,510	5,225	5,280
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	10,485	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	770	395	375
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	50	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	5	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	710	370	340
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	25	15	10	655	340	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	925	435	490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	50
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	4,270	2,190	2,085
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	980	460	520
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	10	5	970	455	515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	285	120	170
Russian	5	0	0	185	85	100
Serbian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	240	110	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	445	215	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	380	180	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,645	910	730
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,130	640	490
Bengali	0	0	0	235	135	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hindi	0	0	0	235	150	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	110	65	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	0	0	0	180	90	90
Iranian languages	0	0	0	505	260	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	485	250	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	1,145	580	565
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	15	10	10	95	45	50
Portuguese	10	10	0	115	65	50
Romanian	15	5	10	85	35	45
Spanish	40	20	20	845	430	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	485	220	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	140	75	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	5	5	5	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	3,060	1,490	1,565
Chinese languages	10	5	5	3,045	1,480	1,560
Cantonese	5	5	0	565	260	305
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,240	1,085	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	200	115	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	4,210	2,070	2,135
English and French	350	165	180	355	165	185
English and non-official language	20	10	10	3,725	1,840	1,880
French and non-official language	735	350	385	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	80	40	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	104,900	52,935	51,965
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	89,620	45,440	44,185
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	5,740	2,885	2,855
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	1,745	825	920
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	7,480	3,625	3,855
Aboriginal	835	385	455	130	55	80
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	7,350	3,575	3,775
English and French	80	45	35	60	30	30
English and non-official language	75	35	45	120	60	60
French and non-official language	40	20	20	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	89,865	45,325	44,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	86,100	43,440	42,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	41,799	48,933	35,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	86,120	43,440	42,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	37,404	42,695	32,189
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	81,110	41,410	39,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	40,772	48,020	33,553
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	52,940	23,385	29,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	2,311	1,266	2,969
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	69,370	36,445	32,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	41,624	48,036	34,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	89,910	45,315	44,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	86,160	43,450	42,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	59,090	69,516	48,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	86,195	43,460	42,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	48,413	55,917	40,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	81,190	41,385	39,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	58,462	69,440	47,050
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	53,230	23,545	29,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	6,479	6,250	6,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	69,380	36,400	32,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	55,464	63,800	46,263
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	89,910	45,315	44,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	31,520	17,890	13,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	64,000	69,615	58,928
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	76,678	83,671	67,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	93.4	95.3	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	74.6	76.0	72.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	6.6	4.7	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	89,865	45,325	44,545
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	3,765	1,885	1,885
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	86,105	43,440	42,660
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	10,305	4,465	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	10,960	4,515	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	11,190	4,695	6,490
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	9,080	4,345	4,740
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	8,155	4,125	4,025
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	7,075	3,700	3,380
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	5,870	3,180	2,690
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	4,830	2,745	2,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	3,850	2,200	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	3,330	1,920	1,410
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	11,455	7,550	3,910
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	7,470	4,745	2,720
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	3,995	2,800	1,190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	89,865	45,325	44,540
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	3,750	1,880	1,865
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	86,120	43,445	42,675
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	10,570	4,540	6,035
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	11,400	4,715	6,690
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	12,715	5,475	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	11,210	5,550	5,660
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	9,935	5,130	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	7,900	4,325	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	6,055	3,460	2,590
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	4,595	2,620	1,980
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	11,745	7,630	4,115
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	3,505	2,090	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	2,240	1,445	795
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	6,005	4,095	1,905
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	89,870	45,325	44,545
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	20,500	8,880	11,625
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	69,370	36,445	32,920
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	77.2	80.4	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	7,290	3,355	3,935
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	4,880	2,125	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	8,630	3,935	4,690
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	6,630	3,060	3,570
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	6,280	3,140	3,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	6,135	3,180	2,955
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	5,500	2,895	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	4,695	2,580	2,120
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	3,940	2,255	1,685
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	15,385	9,920	5,470
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	3,180	1,870	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	2,930	1,685	1,245
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	9,280	6,365	2,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	47,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	77,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	66,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	17,170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	44,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	39,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	30,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	102,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	88,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	47,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	106,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	87,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	17,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	59,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	49,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	30,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	132,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	108,103	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	47,970	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	1,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	1,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	2,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	1,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	3,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	3,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	3,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	2,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	17,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	5,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	3,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	4,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	4,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	47,970	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	1,360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	1,460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	2,325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	2,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	2,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	2,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	2,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	4,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	3,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	3,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	13,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	4,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	3,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	5,775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	26,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	104,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	89,404	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	11,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	99,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	84,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	9,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	135,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	114,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	3,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	68,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	60,882	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	26,430	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	136,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	111,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	133,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	107,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	9,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	168,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	135,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	3,805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	81,324	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	69,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	30,130	15,955	14,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	35,769	38,817	32,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	32,736	34,851	30,571
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	30,180	15,925	14,255
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	48,964	53,722	43,649
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	40,960	44,163	37,384
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	102,715	51,955	50,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	43,605	21,540	22,070
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	11,370	5,695	5,670
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	8,110	3,785	4,325
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	7,790	3,785	4,005
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	8,135	4,120	4,015
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	8,210	4,155	4,055
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	59,105	30,420	28,690
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	8,800	4,430	4,365
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	9,315	4,775	4,540
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	10,425	5,350	5,075
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	12,740	6,580	6,165
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	17,830	9,280	8,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	102,715	51,960	50,755
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	15,175	7,810	7,360
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	5,870	3,045	2,825
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	74,090	38,210	35,880
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	13,455	5,940	7,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	12,435	5,990	6,440
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	2,045	1,040	1,000
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	860	450	410
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	9,045	4,490	4,555
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	1,345	460	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	12.1	11.5	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	13.5	13.3	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	14.7	14.8	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	12.2	11.8	12.7
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	10.0	7.7	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	13,240	6,635	6,610
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	1,725	855	865
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	710	360	355
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	10,785	5,505	5,285
65 years and over	185	55	130	730	270	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	12.9	12.8	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	11.4	10.9	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	12.1	11.8	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	14.6	14.4	14.7
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	5.4	4.5	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	102,695	51,930	50,760
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	101,955	51,625	50,325
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	101,775	51,550	50,225
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	11,965	5,460	6,500
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	28,770	13,885	14,880
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	365	135	235
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	270	90	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	260	90	170
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	45	90
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	95	35	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	15	0	15
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	28,420	13,765	14,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	1,510	820	695
Berber languages	35	25	15	10	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	1,415	780	635
Amharic	0	0	0	50	40	15
Arabic	135	105	35	1,255	695	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	75	25	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	435	180	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	400	170	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	2,555	1,105	1,450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	40	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	140	75	60
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	50	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,395	1,025	1,375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	90	60	30
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	55	40	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	535	270	270
Kannada	0	0	0	20	20	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tamil	0	0	0	320	145	175
Telugu	0	0	0	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	15,985	7,845	8,145
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	3,685	1,670	2,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slavic languages	40	20	20	3,630	1,650	1,975
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	80	45	35
Croatian	0	0	0	255	155	95
Czech	0	0	0	125	50	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	1,055	480	575
Russian	25	10	15	765	345	425
Serbian	0	0	0	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Slovak	0	0	0	55	35	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	10	0	0	1,375	565	815
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	70	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	55	10
Germanic languages	115	60	50	3,860	1,895	1,965
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	50	60
Danish	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dutch	15	15	0	355	170	190
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	95	50	40	3,195	1,575	1,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	20	60
Swedish	0	0	0	95	55	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	160	75	85
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	3,845	2,135	1,705
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	3,035	1,705	1,335
Bengali	0	0	0	530	310	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	135	90
Hindi	0	0	0	1,500	810	695
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	0	0	180	115	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	785	445	335
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	170	100	70
Urdu	0	0	0	540	310	230
Iranian languages	10	0	10	810	435	380
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	785	420	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	5,060	2,385	2,670
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	195	90	105	720	335	380
Portuguese	60	20	40	335	175	165
Romanian	15	15	10	195	100	90
Spanish	920	430	495	4,020	1,875	2,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	40	10	30	470	185	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	840	400	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	735	445	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	85	45
Bamanankan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	95	65	35
Lingala	0	0	0	45	35	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	145	85	60
Wolof	30	15	10	30	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	205	115	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sign languages	120	60	60	290	95	195
American Sign Language	0	0	0	190	60	135
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	105	40	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	5,215	2,495	2,720
Chinese languages	25	15	10	5,200	2,485	2,710
Cantonese	10	10	0	1,665	785	880
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	10	10	0	3,655	1,740	1,915
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	160	80	80
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	15	0	10	140	70	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	140	60	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	255	105	160
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	0	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	90	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	102,695	51,930	50,760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	89,820	45,365	44,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	13,745	7,075	6,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	76,070	38,295	37,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	12,880	6,560	6,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	102,695	51,935	50,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	78,510	39,765	38,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	18,165	9,020	9,145
Before 1981	295	185	115	4,990	2,395	2,595
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	1,680	835	850
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	2,200	1,135	1,065
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	4,020	2,020	2,010
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	1,555	800	755
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	2,465	1,215	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	5,270	2,635	2,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	6,020	3,155	2,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	18,160	9,015	9,145
Under 5 years	210	90	125	1,800	910	890
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	3,290	1,760	1,535
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	3,550	1,710	1,840
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	8,345	4,085	4,255
45 years and over	35	25	10	1,185	555	630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	18,165	9,015	9,150
Americas	180	90	90	2,450	1,200	1,250
Brazil	10	10	0	65	25	40
Colombia	25	15	15	225	130	95
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	65	45
Guyana	0	0	0	60	25	40
Haiti	65	40	30	30	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	95	45	50
Mexico	10	0	10	240	125	115
Peru	0	0	0	55	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	110	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	935	445	495
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	520	255	265
Europe	480	290	190	5,760	2,875	2,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	45	50
Croatia	0	0	0	135	90	45
France	230	140	90	120	65	55
Germany	25	20	0	810	355	450
Greece	0	0	0	85	50	35
Hungary	0	0	0	90	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	170	115	55
Italy	90	55	35	180	95	85
Netherlands	0	0	0	250	135	115
Poland	0	0	0	790	340	450
Portugal	15	0	15	30	25	10
Romania	25	20	0	195	90	100
Russian Federation	10	0	10	160	60	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ukraine	0	10	0	235	105	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	1,645	890	755
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	725	340	380
Africa	300	170	130	1,710	1,010	700
Algeria	40	30	10	20	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	235	150	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	55	10
Kenya	0	0	0	105	60	45
Morocco	65	35	25	40	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	175	95	80
Somalia	10	0	0	45	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	810	485	325
Asia	140	45	90	8,045	3,840	4,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	245	130	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	1,165	520	640
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	485	240	245
India	0	0	0	1,125	600	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	390	210	180
Iraq	0	0	0	40	35	10
Japan	10	0	10	115	30	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	490	230	265
Lebanon	10	10	0	115	65	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	285	165	120
Philippines	10	0	0	2,015	830	1,185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	70	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	30	40
Taiwan	0	0	10	190	100	90
Viet Nam	10	10	0	305	130	170
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	850	445	405
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	200	85	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	5,270	2,640	2,635
Americas	45	25	20	455	220	235
Brazil	10	10	10	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	55	20	30
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	25	10	15	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	115	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	95	35	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	90	55	35
Europe	75	35	40	775	430	340
France	50	20	25	35	20	15
Germany	0	0	0	85	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	70	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	10	10	10	40	10	30
Russian Federation	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	55
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	155	125
Africa	115	75	45	700	385	310
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	45	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	120	70	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tunisia	40	20	20	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	295	185	110
Asia	10	10	0	3,320	1,580	1,745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	155	75	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	265	105	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	0	25
India	0	0	0	535	280	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	220	120	100
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	145	75	70
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	60	50
Philippines	0	0	0	1,290	560	730
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	40	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	185	100	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	20	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	102,695	51,935	50,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	24,985	12,580	12,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	20,160	9,970	10,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	57,555	29,385	28,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	13,390	6,710	6,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	9,100	4,780	4,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	4,000	2,500	1,500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	5,095	2,280	2,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	2,850	1,095	1,755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	1,360	800	560
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	70	35	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	102,695	51,935	50,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	5,405	2,610	2,795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	5,255	2,545	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	2,175	1,065	1,110
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	2,930	1,410	1,520
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	145	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	75	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	97,290	49,325	47,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	102,695	51,930	50,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	1,860	905	950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	100,840	51,025	49,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	102,695	51,935	50,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	1,345	645	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	1,265	610	650
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	840	420	420
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	390	185	210
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	5,450	2,640	2,810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	5,115	2,465	2,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	2,905	1,375	1,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	2,110	1,040	1,070
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	335	175	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	310	165	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	95,900	48,655	47,250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	102,695	51,935	50,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	21,450	10,710	10,740
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	4,150	2,250	1,895
Chinese	75	15	65	5,880	2,830	3,050
Black	375	165	210	2,335	1,280	1,060
Filipino	15	0	10	2,960	1,295	1,665
Latin American	90	35	50	1,385	710	670
Arab	110	80	30	1,190	665	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	695	330	365
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	765	405	360
Korean	25	10	20	845	420	425
Japanese	15	0	15	515	190	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	180	105	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	555	225	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	81,240	41,230	40,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	102,695	51,930	50,760
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	6,790	3,280	3,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	4,145	1,995	2,150
Inuit	710	335	380	160	65	95
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	2,900	1,430	1,475
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	21,540	11,120	10,425
Acadian	725	325	390	125	60	60
American	235	135	100	2,010	975	1,030
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	20,115	10,405	9,710
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	105	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	73,875	37,190	36,680
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	45,050	23,045	22,005
Channel Islander	90	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	24,530	12,550	11,980
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	17,895	8,745	9,150
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	1,730	845	890	20,890	10,475	10,420
Welsh	25	10	10	2,825	1,435	1,390
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	3,175	1,605	1,570
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	12,970	6,415	6,560
Alsatian	20	0	20	15	15	0
Breton	85	30	60	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	12,970	6,405	6,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	25,285	12,565	12,715
Austrian	20	10	10	1,595	730	865
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	155	85	70	485	250	240
Dutch	75	30	45	4,985	2,520	2,465
Flemish	0	0	0	85	55	35
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	705	380	325	19,650	9,695	9,955
Luxembourger	10	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	65	40	30	820	435	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	9,580	4,770	4,810
Danish	0	0	0	1,690	795	890
Finnish	10	0	0	525	220	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	600	310	290
Norwegian	45	25	15	4,470	2,220	2,255
Swedish	20	10	15	3,065	1,505	1,560
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	410	220	190
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	21,860	10,330	11,530
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	65	45
Czech	0	0	10	760	365	400
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	230	100	130
Estonian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,230	505	730
Latvian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Lithuanian	10	0	10	280	125	150
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	15	55
Polish	110	50	65	6,260	3,070	3,190
Romanian	45	25	20	890	415	480
Russian	40	25	15	2,480	1,160	1,320
Slovak	0	0	0	335	140	190
Ukrainian	40	25	20	13,390	6,385	7,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	30	15
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	6,070	3,110	2,970
Albanian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	640	365	275
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	510	250	265
Italian	700	325	375	2,870	1,440	1,430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	160	60	100	445	240	200
Serbian	0	0	0	280	150	130
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Spanish	140	45	95	1,345	645	700
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	105	35	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	215	130	90	770	375	395
Basque	70	50	20	40	10	35
Jewish	20	10	10	425	215	205
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	270	140	135
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	845	455	395
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	80	55	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	25	0	25	75	45	30
Dominican	15	10	10	30	25	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	45	15	30
Jamaican	0	10	10	255	130	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	85	45	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	65	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	1,965	930	1,040
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	50	15	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	15	0	10	125	55	70
Chilean	0	0	10	330	130	200
Colombian	35	20	15	300	155	145
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	40	30
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maya	0	0	0	45	30	10
Mexican	30	10	25	575	275	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	90	35	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	115	70	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	85	45	40
African origins	435	220	210	2,895	1,620	1,280
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	810	460	355
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	85	40	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	125	85	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	15	0	15	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	155	105	50
Guinean	0	0	10	35	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	110	65	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	30	20	10
North African origins	195	110	90	760	425	340
Algerian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Berber	50	25	25	35	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	465	240	220
Libyan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	90	55	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	45	0
Tunisian	45	20	20	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	835	450	390
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
South African	10	0	10	220	105	115
Tanzanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	195	110	90
Other African origins	60	35	20	520	320	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	480	295	185
Asian origins	350	140	215	18,195	8,960	9,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	2,500	1,330	1,170
Afghan	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	360	190	170
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	805	420	385
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Israeli	0	0	0	55	30	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	430	230	200
Palestinian	10	10	0	115	75	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Syrian	15	0	10	170	65	100
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	170	75	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	75	45	30
South Asian origins	20	0	15	4,305	2,325	1,980
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	280	155	120
Bengali	0	0	0	90	65	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	2,990	1,600	1,390
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Pakistani	10	0	0	365	200	160
Punjabi	0	0	0	160	85	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	180	85	90
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	185	100	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	11,495	5,365	6,130
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	50	15	30
Chinese	90	20	70	6,400	3,000	3,400
Filipino	15	0	10	3,070	1,385	1,690
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Japanese	10	0	15	615	255	360
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	920	450	470
Laotian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	185	95	95
Thai	15	0	15	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	495	205	295
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oceania origins	10	10	0	315	200	115
Australian	0	0	0	165	110	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	85	60	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	65	35	35
Fijian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	47,955	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	24,670	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	23,285	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	47,955	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	7,620	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	40,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	47,955	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	9,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	14,080	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	11,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	11,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	47,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	19,170	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	5,485	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	4,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	11,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	47,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	47,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	47,955	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	45,535	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	47,955	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	17,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	17,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	3,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	3,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	47,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	44,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	47,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	28,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	17,010	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	47,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	3,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	11,615	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	7,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	7,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	8,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	4,595	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	3,285	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	47,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	34,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	12,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	10,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	24,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	53.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	404,245	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	468,595	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	23,285	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,250	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	89,905	45,315	44,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	9,455	4,830	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	22,295	11,410	10,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	58,155	29,070	29,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	7,050	5,660	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	2,005	1,225	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	5,050	4,435	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	14,435	6,400	8,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	2,490	915	1,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	34,180	16,095	18,085
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	20,665	9,325	11,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	1,615	665	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	1,260	635	625
Master's degree	980	400	575	7,965	3,850	4,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	2,670	1,625	1,050
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	61,460	31,900	29,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	3,800	2,285	1,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	11,770	6,485	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	45,895	23,130	22,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	5,165	4,235	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	1,375	895	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	3,790	3,335	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	11,245	5,220	6,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	1,885	735	1,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	27,595	12,940	14,655
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	16,215	7,385	8,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	1,230	520	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	1,115	535	580
Master's degree	850	335	515	6,895	3,270	3,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	2,135	1,230	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	89,905	45,315	44,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	31,755	16,240	15,510
Education	3,160	575	2,580	4,600	1,310	3,290
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	4,600	1,310	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	2,870	1,210	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	340	220	120
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	2,535	990	1,545
Humanities	1,200	450	750	3,255	1,495	1,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	455	175	280
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	940	345	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	635	225	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	280	180	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	355	200	155
54. History	65	40	20	510	325	185
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	75	35	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	6,980	2,650	4,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	190	25	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	780	340	440
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	775	90	690
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	1,170	485	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	170	60	115
42. Psychology	400	85	315	1,535	505	1,030
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	2,355	1,155	1,200
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	9,110	3,750	5,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	720	150	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	8,380	3,595	4,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	4,280	2,260	2,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	2,060	955	1,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	690	295	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	1,340	925	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	175	80	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	2,260	1,400	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	1,540	1,095	440
25. Library science	50	0	50	320	50	265
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	390	240	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	12,685	11,155	1,535
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	435	265	170
14. Engineering	815	685	130	4,250	3,415	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	2,175	1,880	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	2,565	2,445	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	1,715	1,680	40
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	1,535	1,465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	1,325	750	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	765	410	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	565	340	225
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	8,790	2,090	6,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	770	355	420
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	7,460	1,455	6,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	555	285	270
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	1,980	990	990
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	1,215	410	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	375	240	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	370	325	45
Other	15	10	10	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	61,460	31,905	29,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	15,565	8,770	6,800
Education	2,230	410	1,820	3,260	900	2,355
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	3,260	900	2,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	2,320	970	1,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	260	160	95
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	2,065	805	1,250
Humanities	750	280	470	2,525	1,160	1,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	390	155	230
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	745	265	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	520	200	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	225	140	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	235	145	90
54. History	55	30	25	375	235	140
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	5,715	2,170	3,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	155	25	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	720	315	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	620	75	550
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	965	370	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	140	50	95
42. Psychology	335	70	260	1,160	355	805
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	1,950	990	960
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	7,215	3,080	4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	575	110	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	6,635	2,970	3,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	3,335	1,720	1,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	1,610	735	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	535	225	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	1,060	710	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	1,900	1,200	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	1,360	965	395
25. Library science	45	0	40	230	40	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	10,095	8,810	1,285
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	360	215	145
14. Engineering	700	585	115	3,540	2,810	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	1,780	1,550	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	1,980	1,880	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	1,235	1,220	15
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	1,200	1,140	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	1,065	580	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	595	300	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	470	280	190
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	6,910	1,760	5,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	615	270	345
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	5,805	1,240	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	490	250	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	1,530	780	755
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	920	325	595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	300	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	305	265	40
Other	10	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	89,905	45,315	44,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	31,750	16,240	15,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	58,160	29,075	29,080
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	47,685	23,825	23,860
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	37,665	18,845	18,820
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	10,015	4,975	5,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	10,475	5,255	5,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	1,635	930	715
Philippines	10	0	10	1,255	430	820
India	0	0	0	830	430	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,075	610	470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	710	355	350
France	155	90	65	155	90	60
Other	190	100	90	4,820	2,410	2,415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	61,460	31,900	29,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	15,570	8,770	6,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	45,895	23,135	22,760
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	37,255	18,885	18,365
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	29,170	14,810	14,360
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	8,085	4,075	4,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	8,640	4,250	4,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	1,145	600	545
Philippines	10	0	10	1,190	405	780
India	0	0	0	735	365	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	745	425	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	590	310	285
France	125	65	60	110	70	40
Other	170	95	80	4,125	2,070	2,060
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	89,910	45,310	44,595
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	64,290	34,195	30,090
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	58,850	30,970	27,885
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	5,435	3,225	2,210
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	25,620	11,120	14,500
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	71.5	75.5	67.5
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	65.5	68.4	62.5
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	8.5	9.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	89,905	45,310	44,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	22,770	9,655	13,110
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	67,140	35,660	31,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	32,410	18,540	13,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	34,730	17,115	17,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	42.1	42.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	64,285	34,195	30,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	1,065	470	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	63,225	33,725	29,495
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	57,130	29,920	27,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	6,095	3,805	2,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	64,285	34,195	30,095
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	1,065	470	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	63,220	33,725	29,495
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	5,940	3,400	2,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	9,020	2,845	6,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	5,585	4,325	1,260
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	5,300	1,295	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	10,155	4,220	5,935
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	2,865	1,275	1,590
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	12,695	5,830	6,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	9,315	8,585	735
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	990	845	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	1,350	1,100	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	64,285	34,195	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	1,065	470	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	63,220	33,725	29,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	220	110	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	1,380	1,175	200
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	575	390	185
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	5,845	5,040	805
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	3,250	2,555	700
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	2,220	1,560	660
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	6,025	2,865	3,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	2,055	1,465	590
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	1,325	650	670
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	1,750	750	1,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	1,210	750	465
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	5,305	3,175	2,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	2,190	1,395	795
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	8,445	3,635	4,810
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	7,360	1,635	5,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	1,645	825	825
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	4,635	2,100	2,540
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	2,790	1,270	1,525
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	4,910	2,355	2,560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	58,850	30,970	27,880
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	3,385	1,710	1,675
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	150	90	55
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	7,830	5,815	2,010
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	47,490	23,350	24,135
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	47,490	23,350	24,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	42,235	19,895	22,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	4,235	2,765	1,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	845	590	260
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	175	105	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	55,320	29,165	26,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	35,770	20,290	15,485
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	2,535	1,005	1,530
Public transit	670	525	145	9,515	4,070	5,445
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	4,735	2,165	2,570
Bicycle	230	185	50	2,090	1,210	875
Other method	715	395	320	675	425	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	55,320	29,170	26,155
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	13,180	6,530	6,645
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	25,575	12,980	12,590
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	11,365	6,480	4,890
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	2,765	1,645	1,115
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	2,440	1,530	905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	55,320	29,165	26,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	2,980	2,215	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	8,995	5,675	3,320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	16,595	8,545	8,055
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	12,225	5,770	6,450
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	7,195	3,240	3,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	7,335	3,720	3,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	68,990	36,565	32,430
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	68,410	36,330	32,075
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	68,060	36,170	31,895
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	67,585	36,030	31,555
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	475	140	340
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	345	165	180
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	350	170	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	80	25	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	95	50	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	580	230	355
English and French	825	460	365	245	100	145
English and non-official language	0	10	0	330	125	205
French and non-official language	395	160	235	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	68,990	36,560	32,425
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	65,670	35,080	30,595
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	530	175	350
French	1,890	890	1,000	1,175	550	625
Non-official language	720	345	380	1,510	695	820
Aboriginal	685	310	380	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	1,485	685	795
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	20	10	15
French and non-official language	25	15	10	80	55	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	101,515	51,345	50,170
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	80,870	40,830	40,035
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	20,650	10,515	10,135
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	14,680	7,580	7,100
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	5,975	2,935	3,035
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	3,730	1,820	1,915
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	2,390	1,230	1,165
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,345	590	755
External migrants	20	10	10	2,235	1,120	1,120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	97,760	49,370	48,390
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	47,670	23,635	24,040
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	50,085	25,735	24,355
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	28,210	14,705	13,505
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	21,875	11,030	10,845
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	13,235	6,600	6,635
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	6,690	3,380	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	6,540	3,220	3,325
External migrants	195	80	115	8,640	4,430	4,210