Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Picture Butte, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Picture Butte, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Picture Butte, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	1,810	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	1,650	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	9.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	706	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	672	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	635.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	2.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	1,810	915	895
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	415	210	205
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	155	90	70
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	160	80	80
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	100	45	55
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	1,075	565	515
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	130	80	50
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	140	75	65
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	120	60	60
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	130	65	65
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	95	45	50
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	95	60	40
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	90	45	45
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	90	50	40
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	100	45	50
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	95	40	45
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	315	145	170
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	90	40	45
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	65	35	25
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	50	20	30
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	55	25	30
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	60	20	40
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	35	15	25
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	15	5	15
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	5	0	5
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	22.9	23.0	22.9
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	59.4	61.7	57.5
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	17.4	15.8	19.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	3.3	2.2	4.5
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	37.5	36.2	38.9
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	33.9	32.4	35.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	670	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	75	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	670	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	235	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	95	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	1,745	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	1,395	705	685
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	865	435	435
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	770	385	385
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	95	45	45
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	525	275	255
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	315	200	115
Separated	865	460	405	30	15	20
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	75	40	40
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	105	20	85
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	480	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	240	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	480	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	420	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	380	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	55	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	45	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	425	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	205	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	215	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	65	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	235	125	110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	670	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	470	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	195	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	1,780	905	870
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	1,725	875	850
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	0	0	0
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	20	15	10
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	30	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	1,775	905	870
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	1,735	885	855
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	10	10	0
English and French	880	465	415	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	30	15	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	10	10	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	0.6	1.1	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	1,775	905	870
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	1,760	900	860
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	1,260	655	610
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	1,250	650	600
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	15	5	5
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	495	240	255
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	495	240	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	5	0	0
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	5	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	35	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	455	225	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	10	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	395	195	205
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	245	120	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	5	0	5
Portuguese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	50	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Cantonese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	425	415	20	10	10
English and French	410	210	205	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	20	10	10
French and non-official language	355	180	180	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	1,775	905	870
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	1,710	870	845
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	1,485	765	720
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	1,490	765	720
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	0	0	0
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	225	105	120
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	225	105	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	210	95	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	10	5	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	170	80	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	160	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cantonese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	65	35	30
English and French	350	165	180	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	65	35	30
French and non-official language	735	350	385	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	1,780	905	870
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	1,535	795	735
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	80	35	45
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	160	75	85
Aboriginal	835	385	455	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	160	75	85
English and French	80	45	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	35	45	5	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	1,330	680	645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	1,255	650	610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	35,328	49,493	24,096
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	1,255	650	610
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	32,256	43,328	23,232
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	1,120	615	510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	36,544	48,512	21,152
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	805	330	475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	7,536	5,232	8,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	970	560	410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	38,016	49,024	25,024
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	1,360	695	665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	1,275	650	625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	41,678	49,964	33,026
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	1,270	650	625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	36,505	42,856	29,873
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	1,180	595	585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	38,788	49,006	28,303
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	790	315	475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	9,287	10,227	8,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	970	520	455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	41,119	50,878	29,983
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	1,355	700	660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	460	285	175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	51,962	54,959	47,538
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	56,608	61,588	48,464
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	86.8	92.2	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	75.4	80.6	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	13.1	8.1	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	1,330	680	645
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	70	35	40
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	1,260	650	610
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	94.7	95.6	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	145	40	105
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	210	80	135
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	200	75	130
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	135	70	70
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	135	75	65
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	140	95	45
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	90	70	25
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	70	60	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	45	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	35	25	10
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	55	40	15
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	45	30	15
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	10	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	1,330	685	650
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	75	30	40
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	1,260	650	605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	94.7	94.9	93.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	145	40	110
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	225	85	140
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	225	90	130
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	175	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	180	110	65
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	130	100	30
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	70	55	15
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	55	40	20
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	55	40	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	25	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	1,330	685	645
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	360	125	235
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	970	560	410
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	72.9	81.8	63.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	115	50	65
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	65	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	130	55	75
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	95	40	50
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	105	55	55
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	110	70	45
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	90	65	30
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	75	65	10
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	60	55	10
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	110	80	30
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	45	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	25	20	10
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	45	35	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	69,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	59,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	32,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	30,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	82,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	72,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	670	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	79,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	69,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	41,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	36,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	93,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	82,189	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	670	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	670	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	81,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	75,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	66,048	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	89,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	79,360	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	58,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	55,936	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	93,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	81,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	75,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	67,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	114,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	98,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	57,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	53,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	220	110	110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	33,024	39,808	27,712
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	30,464	35,541	26,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	220	105	110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	41,173	43,962	38,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	36,083	37,591	34,665
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	1,745	895	855
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	1,035	505	530
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	100	45	50
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	225	100	125
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	265	130	135
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	270	150	125
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	175	85	85
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	715	390	325
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	185	95	85
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	155	85	70
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	160	90	70
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	110	60	50
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	105	55	45
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	1,745	890	855
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	495	260	240
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	195	105	90
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	995	510	480
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	260	125	135
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	200	90	110
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	100	50	50
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	30	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	11.5	10.1	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	14.1	11.5	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	12.8	14.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	10.1	9.8	10.4
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	11.5	8.0	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	60	25	30
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	0	0	5
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	35	20	15
65 years and over	185	55	130	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	3.4	2.8	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	4.0	3.8	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	0.0	0.0	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	3.5	3.9	3.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	0.0	0.0	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	1,745	895	855
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	1,740	890	845
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	1,740	890	845
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	15	10	0
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	405	205	200
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	10	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	405	205	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	10	10	0
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	105	35	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	365	190	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	60	50	330	170	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	15	15	0	230	105	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	40	100	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	30	30	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	920	430	495	30	30	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Cantonese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	1,745	895	855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	1,635	825	810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	495	265	225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	1,145	560	585
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	115	65	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	1,750	895	855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	1,415	725	695
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	300	155	145
Before 1981	295	185	115	125	60	65
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	75	35	40
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	55	30	30
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	20	20	0
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	15	15	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	20	15	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	30	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	300	155	145
Under 5 years	210	90	125	60	20	40
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	55	15	40
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	70	55	15
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	85	55	35
45 years and over	35	25	10	35	15	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	300	155	150
Americas	180	90	90	70	50	20
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	65	40	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	40	30	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	0	0	0
Europe	480	290	190	185	85	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	230	140	90	0	0	0
Germany	25	20	0	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	90	55	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	135	60	75
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	10	0	0
Africa	300	170	130	20	0	15
Algeria	40	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	20	10	15
Asia	140	45	90	30	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	20	10	0
Americas	45	25	20	10	10	0
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	75	35	40	0	0	0
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	115	75	45	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	1,750	895	855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	350	185	165
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	520	240	275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	880	465	415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	180	90	85
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	115	55	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	60	45	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	60	10	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	55	30	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	1,750	890	855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	55	30	25
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	20	10	10
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	30	20	10
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	1,695	865	835
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	1,745	895	855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	1,750	890	855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	1,745	895	855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	90	45	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	25	10	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	65	35	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	1,650	840	805
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	1,745	895	855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	90	45	50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese	75	15	65	10	0	10
Black	375	165	210	0	0	0
Filipino	15	0	10	10	0	10
Latin American	90	35	50	20	15	10
Arab	110	80	30	10	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	1,655	850	810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	1,750	890	850
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	95	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	20	10	15
Inuit	710	335	380	0	0	0
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	75	45	30
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	280	130	150
Acadian	725	325	390	0	0	0
American	235	135	100	35	15	15
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	250	115	135
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	1,530	790	740
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	590	300	290
Channel Islander	90	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	345	160	180
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	190	95	95
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,730	845	890	265	150	115
Welsh	25	10	10	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	35	15	20
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	70	20	45
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	70	20	45
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	1,025	535	485
Austrian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	15	10	10
Dutch	75	30	45	670	345	325
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	380	325	340	200	145
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	40	30	25	20	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	145	70	75
Danish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Finnish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	45	25	15	50	40	15
Swedish	20	10	15	45	20	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	195	95	95
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	20	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	50	30	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	30	0	25
Romanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Russian	40	25	15	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ukrainian	40	25	20	55	25	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	55	55	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	30	30	0
Italian	700	325	375	10	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	45	95	10	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	130	90	10	0	10
Basque	70	50	20	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	15	0	10
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	30	20	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	10	25	30	20	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	435	220	210	10	10	10
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	195	110	90	0	0	0
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	50	25	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	35	20	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	0	0	0
Asian origins	350	140	215	120	60	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	10	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	0	10	0
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	0	15	20	10	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	90	45	45
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	90	20	70	10	0	10
Filipino	15	0	10	30	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	50	30	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	670	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	560	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	110	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	670	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	670	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	135	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	120	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	670	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	665	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	675	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	655	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	670	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	165	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	200	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	75	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	75	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	645	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	675	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	460	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	115	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	110	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	95	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	125	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	65	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	670	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	95	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	54.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	748	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	975	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	250,337	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	278,843	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	31.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	994	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,000	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	1,360	700	660
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	420	205	215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	400	195	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	535	295	240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	170	135	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	45	30	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	125	100	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	250	115	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	15	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	105	40	65
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	70	25	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	10	10	0
Master's degree	980	400	575	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	790	390	405
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	140	55	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	250	125	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	405	210	195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	100	75	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	25	15	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	75	65	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	190	80	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	15	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	95	45	55
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	65	25	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	15	10	10
Master's degree	850	335	515	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	1,360	700	660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	825	405	420
Education	3,160	575	2,580	30	0	25
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	25	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	20	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	10	0	10
Humanities	1,200	450	750	15	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	0	0	0
54. History	65	40	20	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	0	0	0
42. Psychology	400	85	315	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	100	40	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	90	35	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	10	0	0
25. Library science	50	0	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	160	155	10
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	0	0	0
14. Engineering	815	685	130	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	55	50	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	40	40	0
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	50	50	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	45	45	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	0	0	10
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	95	15	85
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	95	15	80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	35	20	15
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	20	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	10	10	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	795	390	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	390	180	205
Education	2,230	410	1,820	30	0	20
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	10	0	10
Humanities	750	280	470	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	0	0	0
54. History	55	30	25	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	335	70	260	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	90	30	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	80	35	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	0	0	0
25. Library science	45	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	105	100	0
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	0	0	0
14. Engineering	700	585	115	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	30	25	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	40	35	0
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	40	35	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	35	40	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	0	0	10
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	80	15	60
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	75	15	65
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	0	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	1,360	700	660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	825	405	420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	535	295	235
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	465	250	215
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	390	205	180
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	70	40	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	70	45	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	155	90	65	0	0	0
Other	190	100	90	50	35	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	795	390	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	390	185	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	400	210	195
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	350	165	185
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	300	145	155
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	50	20	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	55	45	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	0	10	0
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other	170	95	80	40	35	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	1,360	700	660
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	835	480	360
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	790	450	340
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	40	30	15
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	525	220	300
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	61.4	68.6	54.5
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	58.1	64.3	51.5
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	4.8	6.2	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	1,360	700	660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	425	185	245
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	930	515	415
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	475	295	180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	455	220	240
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	43.2	44.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	835	475	360
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	835	475	355
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	685	375	305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	155	100	55
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	835	480	360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	840	475	360
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	90	60	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	115	10	105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	40	10	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	65	20	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	0	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	165	75	90
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	240	215	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	70	60	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	30	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	835	475	360
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	835	480	360
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	130	85	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	10	10	0
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	0	10	0
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	95	90	10
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	70	55	20
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	105	40	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	70	50	20
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	15	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	25	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	25	15	15
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	60	25	35
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	65	10	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	40	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	30	25	10
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	40	10	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	795	445	345
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	55	25	30
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	150	125	25
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	590	300	290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	585	300	290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	230	105	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	330	185	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	25	10	15
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	735	420	315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	670	395	280
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	25	10	10
Public transit	670	525	145	0	0	10
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	30	10	20
Bicycle	230	185	50	0	0	0
Other method	715	395	320	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	735	420	310
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	360	215	145
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	190	110	80
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	155	70	85
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	735	425	315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	65	50	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	180	135	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	195	125	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	135	40	95
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	90	40	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	70	40	30
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	945	525	420
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	945	520	420
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	940	520	420
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	935	520	415
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	0	0	0
English and French	825	460	365	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	945	525	420
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	925	520	405
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	10	10	0
French	1,890	890	1,000	10	0	0
Non-official language	720	345	380	0	0	0
Aboriginal	685	310	380	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	10	0	0
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	1,715	865	850
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	1,435	705	730
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	280	160	125
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	150	85	70
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	130	75	55
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	100	50	50
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	80	45	35
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	15	0	10
External migrants	20	10	10	25	20	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	1,610	815	790
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	1,080	550	530
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	530	270	265
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	250	125	130
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	280	145	140
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	245	120	120
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	205	105	100
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	35	15	20
External migrants	195	80	115	40	25	15