Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Lakeland Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	108,451	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	104,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	50,340	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	41,285	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	31,324.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	108,455	54,690	53,760
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	22,005	11,395	10,610
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	7,085	3,670	3,415
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	7,715	3,975	3,740
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	7,205	3,745	3,460
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	69,495	35,295	34,205
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	7,020	3,605	3,415
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	5,990	3,080	2,915
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	6,440	3,230	3,210
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	7,125	3,555	3,575
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	6,905	3,510	3,395
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	6,705	3,410	3,290
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	6,860	3,485	3,375
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	7,715	3,870	3,845
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	7,885	4,030	3,855
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	6,855	3,525	3,325
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	16,950	8,005	8,945
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	5,450	2,685	2,765
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	4,070	2,015	2,055
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	2,910	1,435	1,475
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	2,245	1,025	1,215
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	2,275	840	1,430
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	1,370	580	790
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	655	210	445
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	210	45	165
100 years and over	10	0	10	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	20.3	20.8	19.7
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	64.1	64.5	63.6
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	15.6	14.6	16.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	39.3	38.7	39.9
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	39.1	38.6	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	41,285	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	33,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	5,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	790	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	2,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	41,285	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	10,310	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	15,440	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	5,590	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	5,485	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	4,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	105,230	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	86,445	43,295	43,150
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	53,695	26,945	26,750
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	44,800	22,505	22,295
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	8,895	4,440	4,455
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	32,745	16,350	16,400
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	20,790	11,970	8,825
Separated	865	460	405	1,980	945	1,030
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	4,710	2,370	2,340
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	5,275	1,070	4,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	30,415	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	16,045	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	5,550	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	5,265	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	3,545	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	30,415	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	26,070	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	21,620	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	4,345	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	3,200	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	26,070	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	13,480	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	12,595	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	4,880	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	3,355	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	4,345	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	2,570	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	1,190	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	15,900	8,630	7,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	41,285	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	28,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	12,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	15,790	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	830	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	11,760	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	10,310	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	1,450	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	107,235	54,230	53,010
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	99,825	50,700	49,125
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	50	25	25
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	6,860	3,260	3,595
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	500	245	260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	107,240	54,230	53,005
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	103,660	52,410	51,250
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	2,975	1,540	1,440
English and French	880	465	415	105	45	60
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	485	235	255
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	3,035	1,565	1,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	2.8	2.9	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	107,235	54,230	53,010
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	105,710	53,480	52,230
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	93,125	47,295	45,825
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	89,870	45,635	44,230
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	3,255	1,660	1,595
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	12,590	6,180	6,405
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	1,560	745	815
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	1,530	735	795
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	1,525	735	790
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	1,465	710	755
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	11,030	5,440	5,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	245	140	105
Berber languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Kabyle	15	5	5	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	220	130	90
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	35	185	110	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	1,470	580	885
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	35	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,205	470	740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	8,425	4,255	4,175
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	3,235	1,580	1,660
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	3,230	1,575	1,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	5	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	280	115	160
Russian	10	5	5	140	65	75
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,700	1,330	1,370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	4,070	2,095	1,975
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	70	75
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	5	0	0	175	95	85
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	15	10	3,640	1,885	1,760
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	610	335	280
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	570	310	260
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	155	80	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	205	105	95
Iranian languages	5	0	0	45	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	460	220	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	30	20	10
Portuguese	55	20	30	35	15	25
Romanian	35	20	15	80	35	40
Spanish	95	45	50	315	145	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	235	120	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	250	125	130
Chinese languages	20	10	10	250	120	125
Cantonese	5	5	0	100	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	5
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	60	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	15	10	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	835	425	415	1,530	750	780
English and French	410	210	205	325	155	165
English and non-official language	30	20	15	1,150	570	580
French and non-official language	355	180	180	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	107,240	54,230	53,010
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	104,955	53,150	51,805
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	99,695	50,485	49,210
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	98,850	50,070	48,780
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	845	420	430
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	5,260	2,660	2,595
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	260	135	130
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	260	130	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	260	130	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	255	130	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	4,995	2,535	2,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	125	75	50
Berber languages	10	10	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	110	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	730	340	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	620	285	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	3,670	1,865	1,800
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	370	180	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	10	5	375	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Russian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	220	110	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	2,755	1,410	1,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	0	0	0	2,555	1,310	1,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Greek	0	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	120	60	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	185	95	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	5
Romanian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Spanish	40	20	20	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	85	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	145	75	70
Chinese languages	10	5	5	145	70	70
Cantonese	5	5	0	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	2,285	1,080	1,205
English and French	350	165	180	150	65	80
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,105	1,005	1,100
French and non-official language	735	350	385	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	107,240	54,230	53,010
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	98,350	49,900	48,450
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	2,680	1,335	1,340
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	1,620	775	845
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	4,515	2,185	2,330
Aboriginal	835	385	455	1,415	700	715
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	3,095	1,480	1,620
English and French	80	45	35	10	5	10
English and non-official language	75	35	45	25	10	10
French and non-official language	40	20	20	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	83,540	42,180	41,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	79,845	40,415	39,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	39,627	53,327	30,394
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	79,860	40,425	39,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	35,648	45,912	28,341
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	73,560	38,285	35,275
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	38,529	52,812	28,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	48,115	19,540	28,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	6,555	8,154	5,892
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	63,965	34,220	29,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	37,730	51,556	28,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	83,765	42,300	41,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	80,045	40,450	39,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	55,607	71,427	39,445
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	80,075	40,455	39,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	45,684	57,153	33,975
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	73,690	38,315	35,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	54,841	70,890	37,458
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	48,035	19,350	28,690
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	8,538	8,954	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	64,105	34,370	29,735
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	51,088	64,391	35,714
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	83,760	42,300	41,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	28,450	16,990	11,455
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	58,311	71,770	46,450
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	69,492	81,156	52,192
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	90.8	93.8	85.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	74.0	77.2	68.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	9.2	6.2	14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	83,540	42,180	41,360
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	3,700	1,765	1,935
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	79,845	40,420	39,430
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	95.6	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	10,190	3,815	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	10,930	4,345	6,585
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	10,730	4,240	6,495
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	8,400	3,515	4,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	7,500	3,290	4,210
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	6,065	3,000	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	5,120	2,880	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	4,040	2,590	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	3,290	2,175	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	2,875	1,950	925
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	10,700	8,620	2,080
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	6,850	5,325	1,525
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	3,850	3,295	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	83,540	42,180	41,360
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	3,675	1,760	1,920
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	79,865	40,420	39,435
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	95.6	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	10,405	3,890	6,510
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	11,385	4,535	6,850
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	12,325	4,855	7,465
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	10,145	4,350	5,800
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	8,730	4,210	4,515
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	6,950	4,010	2,940
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	5,080	3,300	1,780
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	4,185	2,795	1,390
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	10,655	8,475	2,180
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	2,890	2,095	800
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	2,110	1,645	470
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	5,650	4,735	910
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	83,540	42,180	41,360
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	19,580	7,960	11,625
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	63,960	34,225	29,740
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	76.6	81.1	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	8,810	4,245	4,570
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	4,895	2,140	2,760
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	7,295	3,065	4,235
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	6,230	2,500	3,730
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	5,995	2,425	3,570
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	5,470	2,385	3,085
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	4,540	2,320	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	3,845	2,225	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	3,185	2,150	1,035
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	13,700	10,780	2,920
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	2,670	1,855	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	2,375	1,635	735
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	8,655	7,290	1,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	41,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	85,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	73,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	10,310	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	40,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	35,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	30,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	103,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	88,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	41,350	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	107,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	88,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	10,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	53,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	44,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	31,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	125,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	103,143	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	41,285	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	1,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	1,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	1,485	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	1,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	2,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	2,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	2,245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	2,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	17,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	3,780	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	4,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	41,285	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	1,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	2,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	1,405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	1,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	1,770	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	1,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	3,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	3,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	3,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	13,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	5,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	3,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	5,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	29,945	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	102,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	87,871	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	12,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	90,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	78,366	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	12,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	131,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	109,234	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	3,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	57,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	52,775	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	30,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	125,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	102,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	12,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	115,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	95,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	12,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	152,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	123,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	3,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	69,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	59,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	13,695	7,485	6,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	38,997	46,988	31,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	34,830	40,667	29,852
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	13,610	7,230	6,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	51,022	59,246	41,707
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	42,376	48,000	36,006
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	105,230	53,415	51,810
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	44,020	21,490	22,530
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	8,180	4,140	4,035
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	9,090	4,185	4,905
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	8,855	4,260	4,600
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	8,700	4,315	4,390
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	9,195	4,585	4,605
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	61,210	31,930	29,285
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	9,845	4,960	4,885
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	10,605	5,455	5,150
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	12,065	6,315	5,755
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	13,405	7,045	6,355
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	15,290	8,160	7,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	101,310	51,405	49,905
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	24,405	12,595	11,810
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	7,940	4,095	3,845
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	62,170	31,575	30,590
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	14,730	7,235	7,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	10,585	5,160	5,435
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	3,330	1,775	1,555
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	1,220	635	585
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	5,440	2,650	2,785
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	1,820	735	1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	10.4	10.0	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	13.6	14.1	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	15.4	15.5	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	8.8	8.4	9.1
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	12.4	10.2	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	4,260	2,180	2,085
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	1,390	720	670
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	545	290	260
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	2,640	1,340	1,290
65 years and over	185	55	130	235	120	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	4.2	4.2	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	5.7	5.7	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	6.9	7.1	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.2	4.2	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.6	1.7	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	105,505	53,560	51,950
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	105,045	53,360	51,685
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	104,990	53,340	51,655
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	6,990	3,355	3,635
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	15,150	7,480	7,670
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	2,415	1,185	1,230
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	2,385	1,180	1,210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	2,385	1,175	1,205
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	50	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	2,240	1,120	1,115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	12,735	6,290	6,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	375	225	155
Berber languages	35	25	15	20	15	10
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	365	220	145
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	135	105	35	330	200	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	1,890	765	1,125
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Malagasy	25	0	15	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,780	710	1,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	9,385	4,730	4,650
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	3,940	1,900	2,035
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	3,935	1,895	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	280	130	155
Russian	25	10	15	315	130	180
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	0	3,460	1,690	1,770
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	115	60	50	3,600	1,805	1,800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	100	110
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Dutch	15	15	0	265	115	145
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	95	50	40	2,990	1,515	1,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swedish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	175	150
Greek	15	10	0	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	870	505	365
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	815	465	355
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	85	40
Hindi	0	0	0	210	125	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	290	180	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iranian languages	10	0	10	85	65	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	1,095	600	490
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	60	50	15
Portuguese	60	20	40	40	10	30
Romanian	15	15	10	100	65	40
Spanish	920	430	495	900	495	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	40	25	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	220	110	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	295	155	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	10	10	0	20	15	10
Wolof	30	15	10	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	55	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	90	60	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	90	30	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	70	25	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	275	150	130
Chinese languages	25	15	10	275	140	130
Cantonese	10	10	0	100	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	100	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	75	45	30
Lao	0	0	0	60	35	20
Thai	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	100	65	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	105,510	53,560	51,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	101,720	51,755	49,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	25,465	13,360	12,110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	76,255	38,400	37,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	3,790	1,805	1,985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	105,510	53,565	51,945
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	97,100	49,520	47,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	7,485	3,585	3,900
Before 1981	295	185	115	1,825	885	940
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	560	260	305
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	755	370	380
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	2,140	1,030	1,110
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	755	400	350
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	1,385	630	755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	2,205	1,045	1,160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	920	455	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	7,485	3,585	3,900
Under 5 years	210	90	125	1,090	600	495
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	1,560	780	780
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	1,510	705	805
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	2,830	1,270	1,560
45 years and over	35	25	10	495	225	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	7,485	3,585	3,900
Americas	180	90	90	2,075	1,000	1,085
Brazil	10	10	0	15	0	10
Colombia	25	15	15	20	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	65	40	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	65	70
Mexico	10	0	10	1,020	505	515
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	555	240	315
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	270	155	110
Europe	480	290	190	2,040	985	1,055
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	230	140	90	30	15	20
Germany	25	20	0	305	150	155
Greece	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hungary	0	0	0	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	10
Italy	90	55	35	15	20	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	205	115	90
Poland	0	0	0	200	85	115
Portugal	15	0	15	10	0	10
Romania	25	20	0	60	40	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	40	10	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	145	55	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	710	325	390
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	190	95	90
Africa	300	170	130	685	375	310
Algeria	40	30	10	35	20	15
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kenya	0	0	0	30	20	10
Morocco	65	35	25	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	65	80
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	200	100	100
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	225	130	100
Asia	140	45	90	2,625	1,205	1,415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	115	50	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	30	25
India	0	0	0	310	155	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	35	30	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	70	30	35
Lebanon	10	10	0	100	80	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	190	115	80
Philippines	10	0	0	1,485	590	900
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	20	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	160	100	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	25	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	2,200	1,045	1,160
Americas	45	25	20	380	180	200
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	95	40	45
Mexico	0	0	0	180	85	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	50	25	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	40	15	30
Europe	75	35	40	175	75	105
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	0	20
Africa	115	75	45	315	170	145
Algeria	15	10	10	25	10	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	55	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	25	50
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	55	40	15
Asia	10	10	0	1,330	615	715
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	155	70	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Philippines	0	0	0	945	435	510
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	105,505	53,560	51,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	8,755	4,265	4,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	13,725	6,755	6,970
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	83,020	42,540	40,475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	5,750	2,745	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	3,425	1,705	1,720
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	1,200	740	465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	2,220	970	1,250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	1,745	710	1,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	530	305	235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	105,505	53,560	51,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	14,840	7,500	7,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	14,645	7,420	7,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	7,410	3,690	3,720
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	7,130	3,700	3,435
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	105	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	120	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	90,665	46,060	44,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	105,505	53,560	51,945
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	7,335	3,695	3,640
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	98,170	49,870	48,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	105,505	53,560	51,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	6,965	3,540	3,430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	6,290	3,175	3,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	4,565	2,305	2,265
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	1,695	855	835
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	680	365	310
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	675	360	310
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	9,160	4,655	4,505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	8,570	4,370	4,200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	4,470	2,220	2,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	3,970	2,090	1,880
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	130	55	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	595	290	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	555	265	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	89,380	45,370	44,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	105,505	53,560	51,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	5,750	2,790	2,960
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	1,055	575	480
Chinese	75	15	65	340	180	160
Black	375	165	210	970	505	465
Filipino	15	0	10	2,005	845	1,155
Latin American	90	35	50	325	145	180
Arab	110	80	30	350	210	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	160	80	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	40	30	15
Korean	25	10	20	225	125	100
Japanese	15	0	15	60	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	40	25	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	175	50	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	99,760	50,770	48,990
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	105,505	53,560	51,950
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	16,130	8,195	7,935
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	10,280	5,165	5,115
Inuit	710	335	380	200	90	110
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	6,915	3,585	3,330
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	28,885	14,720	14,165
Acadian	725	325	390	125	55	80
American	235	135	100	1,640	840	800
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	27,625	14,050	13,575
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	70	40	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	75	50	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	79,030	40,035	38,990
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	42,720	21,115	21,605
Channel Islander	90	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	25,180	12,440	12,740
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	16,465	8,000	8,465
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	20
Scottish	1,730	845	890	17,810	8,545	9,270
Welsh	25	10	10	1,620	805	810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	1,450	680	775
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	16,910	8,235	8,680
Alsatian	20	0	20	10	10	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	10
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	16,900	8,220	8,675
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	25,815	13,015	12,800
Austrian	20	10	10	1,060	520	540
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	465	225	240
Dutch	75	30	45	4,070	2,085	1,985
Flemish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	705	380	325	21,420	10,810	10,610
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	65	40	30	570	325	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	9,315	4,505	4,805
Danish	0	0	0	1,405	655	750
Finnish	10	0	0	435	240	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	480	240	240
Norwegian	45	25	15	4,740	2,220	2,515
Swedish	20	10	15	2,710	1,370	1,340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	365	220	140
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	29,775	15,445	14,335
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	10	435	235	200
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	425	190	235
Estonian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,140	600	540
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polish	110	50	65	7,725	4,020	3,705
Romanian	45	25	20	1,355	685	675
Russian	40	25	15	2,365	1,160	1,205
Slovak	0	0	0	205	90	115
Ukrainian	40	25	20	22,910	11,920	10,990
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	2,335	1,225	1,115
Albanian	10	10	0	25	20	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	130	80	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	165	80	85
Italian	700	325	375	1,100	565	530
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	120	65	55
Serbian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Spanish	140	45	95	535	260	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	95	55	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	215	130	90	450	230	220
Basque	70	50	20	10	0	10
Jewish	20	10	10	95	55	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	330	170	165
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	330	140	190
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	40	25	20
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	10	10	220	95	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	1,115	520	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	30	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Chilean	0	0	10	115	50	60
Colombian	35	20	15	45	15	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mexican	30	10	25	760	365	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	0	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	435	220	210	1,075	595	475
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	300	175	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	25	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	60	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	25	15	10
North African origins	195	110	90	120	80	40
Algerian	35	25	10	35	20	20
Berber	50	25	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	15	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisian	45	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	385	220	160
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	10	0	10	155	90	65
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	15	15	0
Other African origins	60	35	20	300	140	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	60	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	255	130	120
Asian origins	350	140	215	4,675	2,225	2,450
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	500	285	215
Afghan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	55	40	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	255	150	110
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	20	0	15	1,050	545	500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	695	360	335
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pakistani	10	0	0	240	135	110
Punjabi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	3,105	1,375	1,730
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese	90	20	70	585	280	305
Filipino	15	0	10	2,135	890	1,245
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	10	0	15	75	45	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	240	125	110
Laotian	10	0	0	80	50	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oceania origins	10	10	0	140	70	70
Australian	0	0	0	90	40	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	41,355	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	32,820	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	7,695	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	41,350	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	2,005	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	39,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	41,355	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	2,465	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	7,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	14,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	16,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	41,350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	6,395	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	7,120	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	6,395	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	5,940	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	15,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	41,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	40,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	41,350	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	39,870	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	41,350	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	6,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	13,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	6,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	4,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	3,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	3,745	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	41,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	37,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	41,350	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	25,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	15,075	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	41,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	1,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	6,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	7,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	7,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	5,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	3,230	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	36,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	30,180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	6,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	5,805	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	29,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,092	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,270	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	319,792	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	350,992	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	7,600	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,047	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	83,765	42,300	41,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	20,110	10,845	9,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	23,595	11,375	12,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	40,060	20,080	19,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	11,665	9,340	2,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	3,315	2,005	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	8,350	7,335	1,015
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	17,045	6,345	10,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	2,145	700	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	9,205	3,700	5,510
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	7,260	2,700	4,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	545	225	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	300	205	95
Master's degree	980	400	575	975	485	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	115	80	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	55,890	28,265	27,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	9,015	5,120	3,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	15,805	7,585	8,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	31,070	15,565	15,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	8,690	7,095	1,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	2,245	1,385	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	6,440	5,705	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	13,540	5,065	8,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	1,455	540	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	7,385	2,855	4,525
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	5,825	2,075	3,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	385	145	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	265	175	90
Master's degree	850	335	515	830	420	415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	80	55	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	83,760	42,300	41,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	43,705	22,220	21,485
Education	3,160	575	2,580	3,640	940	2,705
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	3,640	940	2,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	625	230	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	155	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	475	110	360
Humanities	1,200	450	750	975	425	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	55	0	55
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	155	50	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	275	80	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	330	200	125
54. History	65	40	20	100	65	40
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	2,255	465	1,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	160	60	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	895	30	865
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	310	55	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	20	0	15
42. Psychology	400	85	315	370	80	290
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	420	225	195
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	6,835	1,600	5,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	50	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	520	70	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	6,270	1,515	4,755
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	680	315	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	205	85	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	140	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	195	115	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	135	50	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	770	395	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	615	370	245
25. Library science	50	0	50	100	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	50	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	13,245	12,375	875
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	125	105	30
14. Engineering	815	685	130	850	705	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	2,035	1,735	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	3,495	3,350	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	4,830	4,625	205
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	1,925	1,855	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	2,065	1,305	765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	1,350	855	495
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	720	450	265
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	6,015	775	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	265	110	155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	5,675	620	5,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	2,945	1,255	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	1,815	330	1,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	380	250	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	740	670	75
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	55,885	28,265	27,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	24,815	12,705	12,110
Education	2,230	410	1,820	2,540	565	1,970
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	2,540	565	1,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	490	190	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	125	95	30
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	365	85	275
Humanities	750	280	470	755	320	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	45	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	130	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	235	65	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	230	155	80
54. History	55	30	25	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	1,895	390	1,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	70	20	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	120	45	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	745	25	715
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	280	45	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	10	10	10
42. Psychology	335	70	260	325	70	250
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	350	190	160
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	5,395	1,235	4,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	405	60	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	4,945	1,165	3,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	520	225	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	170	60	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	90	35	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	150	90	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	110	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	660	355	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	550	345	210
25. Library science	45	0	40	70	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	35	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	10,390	9,660	725
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	105	75	25
14. Engineering	700	585	115	715	575	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	1,610	1,365	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	2,740	2,645	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	3,715	3,550	165
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	1,575	980	600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	985	585	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	595	395	200
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	4,590	640	3,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	210	85	120
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	4,315	510	3,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	70	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	2,255	1,000	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	1,330	240	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	295	195	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	630	565	65
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	83,760	42,300	41,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	43,700	22,220	21,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	40,055	20,080	19,980
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	36,945	18,695	18,245
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	28,940	14,975	13,955
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	8,010	3,715	4,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	3,115	1,390	1,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	500	250	250
Philippines	10	0	10	955	320	635
India	0	0	0	240	120	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	235	110	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	40	20	25
France	155	90	65	0	0	0
Other	190	100	90	1,145	570	575
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	55,890	28,265	27,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	24,815	12,705	12,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	31,070	15,560	15,505
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	28,440	14,430	14,010
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	21,970	11,440	10,535
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	6,470	2,995	3,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	2,630	1,130	1,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	355	170	185
Philippines	10	0	10	890	300	590
India	0	0	0	215	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	160	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	35	15	20
France	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other	170	95	80	975	480	500
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	83,760	42,300	41,460
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	58,100	31,870	26,230
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	52,130	27,935	24,195
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	5,970	3,930	2,030
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	25,660	10,435	15,235
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	69.4	75.3	63.3
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	62.2	66.0	58.4
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	10.3	12.3	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	83,760	42,300	41,460
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	22,250	8,690	13,560
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	61,515	33,615	27,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	29,630	17,700	11,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	31,885	15,915	15,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	41.8	42.3	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	58,100	31,865	26,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	915	475	440
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	57,185	31,395	25,790
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	46,810	24,485	22,330
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	10,375	6,915	3,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	58,095	31,870	26,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	910	470	440
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	57,190	31,400	25,790
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	8,115	5,440	2,675
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	7,905	1,505	6,400
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	2,200	1,570	630
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	3,295	405	2,890
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	5,075	1,295	3,780
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	840	250	590
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	10,445	3,725	6,720
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	12,805	11,825	980
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	4,085	3,290	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	2,415	2,095	320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	58,100	31,870	26,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	910	470	440
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	57,185	31,395	25,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	5,800	4,000	1,795
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	6,690	5,560	1,135
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	485	395	90
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	5,820	4,920	900
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	2,395	1,790	610
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	1,580	1,150	435
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	6,095	2,705	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	2,660	1,945	710
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	425	215	205
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	1,375	290	1,085
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	815	375	440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	2,400	1,140	1,260
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	1,705	935	770
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	4,150	1,050	3,105
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	5,875	680	5,200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	615	295	320
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	2,660	920	1,735
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	2,845	1,625	1,215
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	2,780	1,405	1,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	52,130	27,935	24,195
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	6,700	3,700	3,000
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	50	35	20
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	8,560	6,970	1,590
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	36,825	17,230	19,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	36,820	17,230	19,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	16,960	7,350	9,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	12,760	5,775	6,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	4,540	2,815	1,725
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	2,560	1,285	1,270
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	45,385	24,205	21,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	39,190	21,060	18,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	2,490	1,245	1,245
Public transit	670	525	145	460	340	120
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	2,370	1,020	1,350
Bicycle	230	185	50	275	180	95
Other method	715	395	320	595	360	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	45,385	24,205	21,180
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	21,665	10,020	11,650
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	11,040	5,565	5,475
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	5,860	3,540	2,325
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	2,655	1,785	870
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	4,155	3,300	855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	45,385	24,200	21,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	3,910	3,055	850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	8,895	6,150	2,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	14,485	7,840	6,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	9,160	3,115	6,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	3,385	1,160	2,225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	5,545	2,880	2,670
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	63,320	34,385	28,930
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	63,040	34,220	28,815
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	62,855	34,085	28,775
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	62,605	34,015	28,590
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	250	65	185
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	180	140	40
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	35	20	15
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	40	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	40	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	145	120	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	130	110	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	115	100	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	85	70	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	275	165	110
English and French	825	460	365	105	55	55
English and non-official language	0	10	0	170	115	60
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	63,315	34,385	28,930
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	61,150	33,355	27,795
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	325	150	170
French	1,890	890	1,000	805	340	460
Non-official language	720	345	380	1,025	545	485
Aboriginal	685	310	380	400	180	225
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	625	365	260
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	104,095	52,790	51,310
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	91,220	46,450	44,770
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	12,875	6,340	6,540
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	6,560	3,220	3,340
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	6,315	3,120	3,200
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	5,715	2,860	2,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	4,750	2,375	2,375
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	965	480	485
External migrants	20	10	10	600	265	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	98,475	49,960	48,515
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	63,005	32,295	30,710
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	35,470	17,670	17,805
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	15,710	7,810	7,905
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	19,760	9,860	9,900
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	17,355	8,680	8,675
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	12,080	6,100	5,985
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	5,270	2,580	2,690
External migrants	195	80	115	2,405	1,180	1,225