Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Lethbridge Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	117,394	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	105,999	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	10.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	48,317	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	45,696	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	39.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	2,975.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	117,395	58,090	59,305
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	22,425	11,535	10,890
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	7,810	3,970	3,840
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	7,800	4,090	3,710
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	6,820	3,480	3,340
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	76,700	38,300	38,400
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	7,080	3,570	3,505
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	9,320	4,670	4,650
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	9,125	4,620	4,500
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	8,510	4,355	4,155
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	7,475	3,745	3,730
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	6,770	3,415	3,355
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	6,575	3,300	3,275
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	7,320	3,605	3,715
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	7,695	3,745	3,945
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	6,840	3,270	3,565
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	18,265	8,255	10,010
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	5,835	2,775	3,055
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	4,255	2,015	2,240
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	3,065	1,390	1,675
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	2,410	1,075	1,330
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	2,705	990	1,715
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	1,680	665	1,015
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	790	270	525
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	205	50	155
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	19.1	19.9	18.4
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	65.3	65.9	64.8
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	15.6	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	38.6	37.7	39.6
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	36.4	35.4	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	45,700	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	30,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	760	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	13,030	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	2,500	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	2,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	2,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	5,285	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	11,845	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	16,935	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	6,725	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	5,895	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	4,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	113,920	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	94,965	46,550	48,415
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	55,860	27,995	27,865
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	47,270	23,720	23,545
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	8,595	4,280	4,320
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	39,100	18,555	20,550
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	25,610	14,100	11,510
Separated	865	460	405	1,860	800	1,060
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	6,515	2,610	3,910
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	5,115	1,040	4,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	31,605	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	16,805	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	5,975	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	5,415	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	31,600	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	27,070	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	22,780	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	4,295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	4,535	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	3,550	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	27,070	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	14,015	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	13,055	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	4,780	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	5,030	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	4,530	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	21,595	10,815	10,785
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	45,695	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	30,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	13,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	16,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	14,775	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	11,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	2,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	115,855	57,465	58,390
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	109,420	54,430	54,990
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	35	15	15
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	5,250	2,450	2,800
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	1,155	575	580
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	115,855	57,470	58,390
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	113,530	56,285	57,250
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	985	515	470
English and French	880	465	415	220	110	100
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	1,120	555	565
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	1,090	575	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	115,855	57,470	58,385
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	114,365	56,725	57,645
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	97,365	48,310	49,060
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	96,305	47,755	48,550
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	1,065	555	505
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	17,005	8,420	8,585
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	295	135	165
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	285	125	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	260	115	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	20	10	15
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	16,705	8,290	8,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	580	325	255
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	5	0	5	30	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	520	290	230
Amharic	5	0	5	55	25	25
Arabic	85	55	35	405	230	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	235	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	1,215	535	680
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,055	460	595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	12,175	6,100	6,080
Albanian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,355	600	755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,325	585	740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	185	80	100
Czech	0	0	5	60	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	445	185	260
Russian	10	5	5	145	65	80
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	115	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	6,760	3,395	3,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Dutch	5	0	0	2,025	1,025	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
German	20	15	10	4,495	2,255	2,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	20	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	35	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,945	990	950
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,635	835	800
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	90	65
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	965	475	490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	135	75	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	305	155	150
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	10	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	245	130	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	2,020	1,045	975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	270	140	130
Portuguese	55	20	30	80	35	45
Romanian	35	20	15	75	40	35
Spanish	95	45	50	1,585	830	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	380	165	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	195	90	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	295	165	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	90	50	45
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dinka	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	945	450	495
Chinese languages	20	10	10	905	430	480
Cantonese	5	5	0	455	210	245
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	345	170	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	50	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	365	180	185
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	30	15	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	325	160	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple responses	835	425	415	1,485	740	745
English and French	410	210	205	195	105	95
English and non-official language	30	20	15	1,215	610	605
French and non-official language	355	180	180	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	115,855	57,465	58,385
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	113,245	56,210	57,035
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	105,215	52,135	53,080
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	104,905	51,970	52,940
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	310	165	145
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	8,025	4,075	3,955
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	75	30	50
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	80	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	7,950	4,050	3,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	445	250	200
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	50	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	400	220	175
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	25	15	10	310	175	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	640	340	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	30	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	560	290	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	5,490	2,790	2,695
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	385	185	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	5	10	5	380	185	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	140	60	80
Russian	5	0	0	55	35	25
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	2,555	1,295	1,265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	245	125	120
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	2,225	1,125	1,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	0	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,390	700	690
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,190	600	590
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	115	60	55
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	800	395	410
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	1,145	605	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	55	20	35
Portuguese	10	10	0	35	15	25
Romanian	15	5	10	35	20	15
Spanish	40	20	20	1,015	545	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	135	60	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	30	20
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	600	290	310
Chinese languages	10	5	5	575	270	305
Cantonese	5	5	0	280	120	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	220	110	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	2,610	1,260	1,350
English and French	350	165	180	120	60	55
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,445	1,175	1,265
French and non-official language	735	350	385	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	115,855	57,465	58,385
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	106,285	52,750	53,530
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	3,620	1,860	1,760
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	955	420	535
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	4,840	2,360	2,485
Aboriginal	835	385	455	395	180	215
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	4,445	2,175	2,270
English and French	80	45	35	30	10	25
English and non-official language	75	35	45	50	30	20
French and non-official language	40	20	20	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	91,850	45,265	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	88,240	43,490	44,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	37,099	46,207	29,976
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	88,255	43,495	44,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	33,688	40,685	27,937
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	81,505	41,190	40,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	35,647	44,884	27,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	56,775	23,515	33,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	5,505	4,552	5,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	68,865	35,690	33,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	36,069	44,901	28,775
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	91,855	45,260	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	88,420	43,635	44,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	48,771	58,358	39,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	88,425	43,635	44,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	41,277	48,459	34,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	81,885	41,395	40,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	47,198	57,036	37,139
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	56,745	23,515	33,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	7,885	7,883	7,886
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	68,870	35,630	33,240
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	44,878	53,226	35,929
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	91,850	45,265	46,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	31,880	18,685	13,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	54,496	59,734	47,453
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	61,997	68,008	53,483
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	89.6	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	72.4	75.1	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	10.4	7.1	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	3,615	1,770	1,840
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	88,240	43,490	44,750
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	10,180	3,850	6,325
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	13,270	5,020	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	13,170	5,370	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	10,395	4,600	5,800
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	9,500	4,715	4,785
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	7,800	4,265	3,535
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	5,955	3,660	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	4,470	2,910	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	3,250	2,060	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	2,705	1,685	1,020
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	7,540	5,350	2,185
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	5,415	3,700	1,715
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	2,130	1,655	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	91,850	45,260	46,590
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	3,595	1,770	1,825
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	88,255	43,495	44,760
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	10,470	3,925	6,540
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	13,835	5,270	8,560
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	15,060	6,190	8,865
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	12,820	5,970	6,855
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	11,000	5,915	5,085
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	7,930	4,805	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	5,365	3,435	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	3,870	2,470	1,395
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	7,905	5,515	2,395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	2,720	1,710	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	1,630	1,140	490
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	3,560	2,665	895
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	22,980	9,570	13,415
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	68,865	35,695	33,175
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	75.0	78.9	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	7,860	3,415	4,445
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	5,215	2,170	3,050
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	9,085	3,860	5,220
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	7,625	3,215	4,410
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	7,475	3,385	4,095
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	6,960	3,555	3,405
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	6,005	3,430	2,575
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	4,670	2,960	1,710
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	3,410	2,325	1,090
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	10,565	7,390	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	2,645	1,725	925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	2,290	1,450	840
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	5,630	4,215	1,415
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	45,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	75,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	66,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	11,845	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	36,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	33,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	33,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	91,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	80,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	45,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	94,367	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	79,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	11,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	47,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	40,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	33,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	110,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	93,652	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	1,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	2,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	1,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	1,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	2,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	1,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	3,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	3,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	2,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	15,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	3,615	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	3,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	1,995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	2,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	2,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	4,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	3,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	3,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	11,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	5,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	2,925	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	3,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	31,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	91,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	80,250	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	13,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	84,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	73,885	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	13,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	113,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	98,543	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	4,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	55,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	31,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	111,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	93,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	13,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	105,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	88,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	13,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	131,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	111,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	4,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	68,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	60,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	19,005	9,585	9,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	32,259	35,682	29,659
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	29,823	32,061	27,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	18,975	9,660	9,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	42,362	45,907	38,688
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	36,479	38,918	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	113,920	56,615	57,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	55,145	26,570	28,575
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	9,275	4,430	4,845
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	10,925	5,015	5,905
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	11,550	5,530	6,020
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	11,675	5,785	5,885
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	11,725	5,810	5,915
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	58,775	30,040	28,730
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	11,870	5,975	5,895
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	11,585	5,915	5,670
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	11,865	6,035	5,830
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	11,845	6,130	5,715
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	11,610	5,995	5,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	113,920	56,610	57,310
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	25,995	13,310	12,685
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	9,165	4,705	4,460
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	71,620	35,685	35,935
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	16,310	7,620	8,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	12,760	5,865	6,890
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	3,900	1,950	1,950
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	1,585	760	825
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	7,500	3,435	4,065
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	1,360	485	880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	11.2	10.4	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	15.0	14.7	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	17.3	16.2	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	10.5	9.6	11.3
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	8.3	6.4	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	7,425	3,605	3,820
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	1,950	990	965
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	745	365	385
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	5,215	2,490	2,720
65 years and over	185	55	130	260	125	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	6.5	6.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	7.5	7.4	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	8.1	7.8	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	7.3	7.0	7.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	113,920	56,570	57,350
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	112,940	56,130	56,805
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	112,905	56,115	56,790
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	5,240	2,420	2,820
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	20,485	10,310	10,175
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	680	310	365
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	650	295	360
Blackfoot	0	0	0	610	275	335
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	40	15	20
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	19,820	10,010	9,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	795	435	360
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	715	400	310
Amharic	0	0	0	80	45	35
Arabic	135	105	35	490	275	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	110	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	290	130	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	125	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	1,645	760	890
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	70	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	20	40
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,530	705	825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	65	25	35	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	40	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	140	80	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tamil	0	0	0	35	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	14,020	7,170	6,850
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	1,535	740	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,515	730	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Bulgarian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	175	80	90
Czech	0	0	0	105	55	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	450	195	250
Russian	25	10	15	350	185	165
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ukrainian	10	0	0	330	140	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	115	60	50	6,900	3,480	3,420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	115	60	60
Danish	0	0	0	45	35	10
Dutch	15	15	0	2,535	1,240	1,290
Frisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
German	95	50	40	4,115	2,100	2,010
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Greek	15	10	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	2,230	1,175	1,055
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	1,815	955	855
Bengali	0	0	0	105	65	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	175	100	80
Hindi	0	0	0	325	195	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	10	0	0	1,035	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	260	135	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	155	90	65
Iranian languages	10	0	10	425	220	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pashto	0	0	0	120	50	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	370	205	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	3,660	1,980	1,675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	375	185	195
Portuguese	60	20	40	75	50	20
Romanian	15	15	10	115	75	40
Spanish	920	430	495	3,160	1,700	1,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	40	10	30	545	265	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	255	125	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	610	330	285
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	60	25
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	25	10	15	65	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	10	0	185	90	100
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	70	55	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Dinka	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	120	60	60	125	60	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	1,035	475	560
Chinese languages	25	15	10	1,020	460	560
Cantonese	10	10	0	600	255	345
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	370	165	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	100	40	60
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	15	0	10	70	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	455	220	235
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	380	165	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	113,920	56,570	57,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	107,165	53,105	54,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	24,670	12,525	12,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	82,495	40,580	41,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	6,755	3,465	3,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	113,925	56,575	57,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	96,895	47,960	48,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	15,365	7,700	7,665
Before 1981	295	185	115	4,870	2,410	2,460
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	1,465	710	760
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	1,880	940	935
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	3,750	1,935	1,815
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	1,210	620	595
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	2,540	1,315	1,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	3,405	1,710	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	1,660	915	750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	15,365	7,700	7,665
Under 5 years	210	90	125	1,890	985	905
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	3,540	1,835	1,700
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	3,340	1,690	1,655
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	5,575	2,645	2,930
45 years and over	35	25	10	1,020	545	475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	15,365	7,700	7,665
Americas	180	90	90	3,660	1,815	1,850
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	10
Colombia	25	15	15	115	45	70
El Salvador	0	0	0	580	330	255
Guyana	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haiti	65	40	30	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexico	10	0	10	1,085	580	505
Peru	0	0	0	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	1,170	525	650
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	575	255	315
Europe	480	290	190	5,845	2,990	2,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	115	60	55
Croatia	0	0	0	60	40	20
France	230	140	90	40	10	25
Germany	25	20	0	590	290	300
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	190	90	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	40	30
Italy	90	55	35	205	100	110
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,500	780	725
Poland	0	0	0	315	140	180
Portugal	15	0	15	10	10	0
Romania	25	20	0	105	65	40
Russian Federation	10	0	10	95	45	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	35	30	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	180	65	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	1,825	960	865
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	490	270	220
Africa	300	170	130	1,195	670	530
Algeria	40	30	10	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	45	40	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	60	55
Kenya	0	0	0	85	50	35
Morocco	65	35	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	155	85	70
Somalia	10	0	0	40	15	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	160	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	575	330	240
Asia	140	45	90	4,510	2,145	2,365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	520	240	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	15	35
India	0	0	0	415	210	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	95	60	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	145	70	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	125	65	60
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Philippines	10	0	0	1,225	510	715
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	140	65	75
Taiwan	0	0	10	35	10	30
Viet Nam	10	10	0	240	135	110
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	1,105	545	560
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	3,405	1,710	1,690
Americas	45	25	20	480	245	240
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	115	65	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	110	40	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	195	115	75
Europe	75	35	40	415	250	165
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	55	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	200	120	80
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	90	60	25
Africa	115	75	45	355	195	160
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	55	25
Somalia	0	0	0	35	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	95	65	30
Asia	10	10	0	2,125	1,010	1,115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	85	40	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	135	70	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	310	160	150
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Philippines	0	0	0	830	360	470
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	140	65	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	395	195	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	113,920	56,575	57,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	17,800	9,005	8,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	23,460	11,510	11,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	72,655	36,055	36,600
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	10,640	5,355	5,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	4,975	2,585	2,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	1,905	1,225	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	3,065	1,360	1,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	2,580	1,110	1,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	2,995	1,605	1,390
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	95	55	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	6,135	2,890	3,235
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	5,810	2,760	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	3,745	1,780	1,965
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	2,015	960	1,055
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	45	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	140	55	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	185	85	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	107,790	53,680	54,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	113,920	56,570	57,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	3,505	1,625	1,885
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	110,410	54,950	55,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	2,555	1,215	1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	2,505	1,190	1,310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	2,235	1,055	1,180
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	245	120	120
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	4,910	2,360	2,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	4,690	2,260	2,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	2,710	1,360	1,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	1,925	885	1,040
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	60	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	205	90	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	106,460	53,000	53,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	113,920	56,570	57,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	12,355	6,270	6,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	2,135	1,175	960
Chinese	75	15	65	1,295	595	700
Black	375	165	210	1,925	1,055	875
Filipino	15	0	10	1,815	815	1,005
Latin American	90	35	50	1,665	850	820
Arab	110	80	30	300	150	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	650	330	325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	440	225	215
Korean	25	10	20	260	125	130
Japanese	15	0	15	1,475	750	730
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	105	50	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	285	150	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	101,565	50,300	51,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	113,920	56,570	57,350
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	7,465	3,575	3,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	5,215	2,535	2,675
Inuit	710	335	380	100	40	60
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	2,430	1,120	1,305
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	27,815	13,670	14,145
Acadian	725	325	390	145	65	80
American	235	135	100	3,080	1,450	1,630
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	25,770	12,730	13,040
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	50	30	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	88,690	43,780	44,915
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	51,530	25,215	26,320
Channel Islander	90	45	50	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	31,035	14,955	16,070
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	16,925	8,020	8,910
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	1,730	845	890	22,105	10,820	11,285
Welsh	25	10	10	2,835	1,330	1,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	2,590	1,170	1,420
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	10,415	4,910	5,500
Alsatian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	10,410	4,915	5,495
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	40,350	20,000	20,350
Austrian	20	10	10	1,170	515	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	855	385	465
Dutch	75	30	45	14,560	7,285	7,280
Flemish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	705	380	325	26,675	13,155	13,520
Luxembourger	10	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	65	40	30	1,035	445	585
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	12,400	5,905	6,500
Danish	0	0	0	2,485	1,185	1,300
Finnish	10	0	0	600	265	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	710	330	375
Norwegian	45	25	15	5,725	2,715	3,010
Swedish	20	10	15	3,515	1,655	1,860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	605	340	260
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	22,000	10,430	11,570
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Czech	0	0	10	1,390	660	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	805	385	415
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Hungarian	15	10	10	3,940	1,805	2,135
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	260	125	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Polish	110	50	65	5,065	2,295	2,770
Romanian	45	25	20	870	470	405
Russian	40	25	15	4,220	1,930	2,285
Slovak	0	0	0	635	295	335
Ukrainian	40	25	20	8,585	4,140	4,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	0	20
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	6,445	3,225	3,215
Albanian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	575	290	285
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	340	180	160
Italian	700	325	375	3,745	1,915	1,825
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	200	90	105
Serbian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	225	90	130
Spanish	140	45	95	1,020	485	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	320	150	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	215	130	90	755	355	400
Basque	70	50	20	15	15	0
Jewish	20	10	10	180	95	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	490	235	255
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	385	200	185
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	45	15	40
Dominican	15	10	10	30	30	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	15	10	10
Jamaican	0	10	10	125	70	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	2,965	1,530	1,435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	65	35	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	15	0	10	35	20	10
Chilean	0	0	10	135	80	60
Colombian	35	20	15	175	70	105
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	105	55	50
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maya	0	0	0	35	30	10
Mexican	30	10	25	1,185	590	590
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Peruvian	0	0	10	50	25	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	650	370	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	135	60	70
African origins	435	220	210	2,120	1,155	965
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	560	300	265
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	30	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	75	45	25
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	170	90	75
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	275	140	130
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	20	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	10	10	10
North African origins	195	110	90	300	190	115
Algerian	35	25	10	30	15	15
Berber	50	25	25	25	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	80	55	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	195	125	70
Tunisian	45	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	775	435	340
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	20	25	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	165	110	60
Ethiopian	0	0	0	165	90	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	40
South African	10	0	10	210	110	95
Tanzanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	55	25	25
Other African origins	60	35	20	530	265	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	515	260	260
Asian origins	350	140	215	9,325	4,605	4,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	965	480	485
Afghan	0	0	0	240	110	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	90	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	185	100	85
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	135	85	45
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	140	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	30	30
South Asian origins	20	0	15	2,400	1,335	1,065
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	80	45	30
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	295
East Indian	10	10	10	1,095	635	465
Goan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	630	330	300
Pakistani	10	0	0	110	60	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	95	70	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	5,970	2,795	3,170
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Chinese	90	20	70	1,560	715	845
Filipino	15	0	10	1,920	855	1,060
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Japanese	10	0	15	1,805	880	920
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	270	135	130
Laotian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	60	10	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	450	225	230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania origins	10	10	0	450	210	235
Australian	0	0	0	240	115	120
New Zealander	0	0	0	90	50	45
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	125	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	40	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	45,695	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	32,400	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	13,295	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	45,695	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	4,445	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	45,695	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	3,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	10,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	13,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	18,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	8,820	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	6,465	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	6,380	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	6,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	17,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	45,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	45,100	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	45,695	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	44,225	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	45,695	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	8,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	13,055	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	5,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	5,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	3,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	5,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	45,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	43,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	26,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	18,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	45,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	2,805	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	8,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	7,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	7,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	8,530	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	6,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	3,450	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	44,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	35,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	9,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	31,810	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,147	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	299,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	328,267	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	13,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	39.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	91,850	45,265	46,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	16,655	8,645	8,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	28,155	13,775	14,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	47,040	22,840	24,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	8,895	6,725	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	2,780	1,585	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	6,115	5,140	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	19,340	7,725	11,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	1,640	675	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	17,170	7,720	9,450
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	12,240	5,190	7,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	735	285	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	555	355	195
Master's degree	980	400	575	2,835	1,345	1,490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	810	550	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	59,285	29,520	29,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	7,255	4,085	3,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	16,660	8,340	8,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	35,375	17,095	18,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	6,220	4,810	1,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	1,780	1,055	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	4,440	3,755	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	14,325	5,770	8,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	1,160	480	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	13,670	6,025	7,640
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	9,770	4,150	5,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	530	200	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	440	260	180
Master's degree	850	335	515	2,325	1,050	1,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	600	370	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	91,850	45,260	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	44,810	22,420	22,390
Education	3,160	575	2,580	3,940	1,055	2,885
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	3,935	1,060	2,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	1,610	795	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	265	210	55
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	1,345	585	760
Humanities	1,200	450	750	1,740	785	960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	115	35	80
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	340	105	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	495	215	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	170	110	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	380	210	175
54. History	65	40	20	200	105	90
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	4,125	1,340	2,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	90	15	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	420	180	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	1,000	80	925
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	470	175	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	60	15	45
42. Psychology	400	85	315	875	260	615
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	1,210	615	595
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	8,650	3,195	5,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	35	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	610	115	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	8,010	3,065	4,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	1,670	890	780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	1,015	490	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	270	140	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	280	240	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	90	15	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	1,170	735	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	920	645	270
25. Library science	50	0	50	130	0	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	125	80	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	9,850	9,260	595
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	130	95	35
14. Engineering	815	685	130	850	715	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	1,710	1,505	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	2,835	2,770	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	2,990	2,895	100
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	1,335	1,280	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	1,865	1,410	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	1,475	1,150	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	395	260	135
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	8,955	1,790	7,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	645	315	330
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	8,145	1,355	6,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	160	115	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	3,455	1,595	1,855
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	2,125	585	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	980	690	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	325	310	15
Other	15	10	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	59,290	29,520	29,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	23,915	12,425	11,490
Education	2,230	410	1,820	2,765	695	2,075
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	2,765	690	2,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	1,260	605	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	170	130	45
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	1,090	475	620
Humanities	750	280	470	1,240	575	665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	75	25	55
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	205	70	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	375	145	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	140	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	270	165	105
54. History	55	30	25	145	75	65
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	3,315	1,020	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	80	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	355	140	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	825	70	760
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	370	125	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	55	20	35
42. Psychology	335	70	260	645	170	480
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	985	485	495
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	6,515	2,495	4,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	465	75	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	6,035	2,410	3,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	1,295	700	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	795	400	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	240	125	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	205	175	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	45	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	965	590	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	790	545	245
25. Library science	45	0	40	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	70	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	7,330	6,825	505
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	105	80	30
14. Engineering	700	585	115	675	550	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	1,280	1,105	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	2,100	2,055	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	2,150	2,070	85
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	1,010	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	1,370	990	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	1,065	790	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	305	205	110
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	6,785	1,420	5,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	520	250	270
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	6,145	1,085	5,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	120	85	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	2,525	1,185	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	1,565	445	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	705	495	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	240	230	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	91,850	45,265	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	44,810	22,420	22,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	47,040	22,845	24,195
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	41,305	19,890	21,415
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	34,170	16,310	17,860
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	7,130	3,580	3,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	5,740	2,955	2,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	1,925	1,010	920
Philippines	10	0	10	740	305	435
India	0	0	0	230	110	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	585	330	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	105	55	50
France	155	90	65	55	20	35
Other	190	100	90	2,095	1,130	965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	59,285	29,520	29,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	23,910	12,425	11,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	35,370	17,095	18,275
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	31,090	14,970	16,120
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	25,915	12,420	13,495
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	5,175	2,555	2,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	4,280	2,125	2,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	1,305	620	685
Philippines	10	0	10	690	280	415
India	0	0	0	200	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	320	185	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	85	50	40
France	125	65	60	55	15	40
Other	170	95	80	1,615	880	730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	91,850	45,260	46,590
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	63,245	33,535	29,710
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	59,330	31,335	27,990
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	3,910	2,195	1,720
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	28,610	11,730	16,880
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	68.9	74.1	63.8
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	64.6	69.2	60.1
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	6.2	6.5	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	91,850	45,265	46,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	25,635	10,420	15,215
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	66,215	34,845	31,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	32,790	19,315	13,470
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	33,425	15,530	17,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	42.8	43.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	63,240	33,530	29,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	795	360	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	62,450	33,170	29,280
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	55,250	28,685	26,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	7,195	4,480	2,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	63,240	33,530	29,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	795	365	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	62,450	33,170	29,285
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	6,830	4,465	2,360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	8,375	2,170	6,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	2,890	2,245	645
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	5,275	985	4,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	7,395	2,530	4,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	1,305	535	770
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	14,475	6,040	8,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	10,910	10,295	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	2,340	1,900	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	2,655	2,000	655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	63,240	33,535	29,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	795	365	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	62,450	33,170	29,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	3,065	2,165	890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	1,070	995	75
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	360	305	55
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	5,755	5,075	685
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	4,945	3,735	1,210
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	1,975	1,520	455
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	7,965	3,730	4,230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	2,360	1,850	510
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	735	350	380
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	1,755	585	1,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	890	490	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	2,830	1,410	1,420
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	60	20	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	2,385	1,415	970
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	5,590	1,965	3,620
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	8,565	1,500	7,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	1,140	600	540
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	4,655	2,010	2,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	2,980	1,465	1,515
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	3,365	1,980	1,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	59,330	31,340	27,990
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	4,375	2,155	2,220
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	125	105	20
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	7,940	6,020	1,920
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	46,890	23,055	23,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	46,890	23,055	23,830
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	35,720	16,805	18,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	9,175	5,010	4,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	1,640	940	695
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	360	300	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	54,825	29,080	25,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	46,615	25,160	21,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	3,110	1,395	1,715
Public transit	670	525	145	1,580	615	970
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	2,190	965	1,230
Bicycle	230	185	50	750	565	185
Other method	715	395	320	575	385	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	54,830	29,075	25,750
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	26,430	13,110	13,325
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	21,315	11,635	9,680
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	4,165	2,425	1,740
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	1,255	715	535
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	1,660	1,195	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	54,830	29,075	25,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	3,180	2,290	890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	9,310	6,250	3,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	17,390	9,785	7,605
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	10,590	4,300	6,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	5,400	2,180	3,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	8,960	4,275	4,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	68,155	35,760	32,395
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	67,945	35,705	32,240
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	67,740	35,570	32,175
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	67,625	35,520	32,105
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	115	50	65
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	210	140	65
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	200	135	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	80	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	25	25	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	210	60	150
English and French	825	460	365	70	25	45
English and non-official language	0	10	0	130	30	100
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	68,160	35,765	32,395
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	66,485	34,870	31,615
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	195	100	95
French	1,890	890	1,000	340	145	195
Non-official language	720	345	380	1,110	640	465
Aboriginal	685	310	380	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	1,010	615	400
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	112,430	55,865	56,565
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	93,620	46,210	47,405
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	18,810	9,655	9,160
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	11,490	5,930	5,550
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	7,330	3,720	3,605
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	6,350	3,210	3,140
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	5,095	2,580	2,515
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,255	630	625
External migrants	20	10	10	980	510	465
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	106,180	52,700	53,475
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	58,540	28,660	29,880
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	47,640	24,040	23,600
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	25,320	12,890	12,430
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	22,320	11,150	11,170
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	18,475	9,130	9,340
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	13,235	6,610	6,625
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	5,235	2,515	2,720
External migrants	195	80	115	3,845	2,020	1,830