Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Red Deer--Mountain View [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Red Deer--Mountain View Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer--Mountain View [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	119,019	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	110,793	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	50,728	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	46,577	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	15.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	7,696.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	119,015	59,275	59,745
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	21,710	11,195	10,515
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	6,895	3,565	3,335
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	7,580	3,930	3,650
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	7,235	3,700	3,530
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	79,325	39,760	39,570
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	7,185	3,745	3,445
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	7,050	3,620	3,430
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	7,720	3,905	3,815
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	8,410	4,255	4,155
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	8,105	4,115	3,990
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	7,845	3,975	3,865
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	7,760	3,830	3,925
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	8,665	4,205	4,465
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	8,875	4,410	4,470
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	7,710	3,700	4,005
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	17,980	8,320	9,660
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	6,045	2,980	3,070
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	4,250	2,045	2,205
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	3,095	1,435	1,660
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	2,310	1,075	1,240
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	2,280	785	1,490
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	1,450	570	875
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	650	175	475
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	160	40	120
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	18.2	18.9	17.6
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	66.7	67.1	66.2
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	15.1	14.0	16.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	39.8	38.9	40.7
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	39.6	38.5	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	46,575	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	30,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	12,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	2,650	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	2,815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	1,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	5,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	46,575	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	11,370	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	17,865	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	6,765	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	6,570	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	4,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	115,655	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	97,310	48,080	49,230
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	59,560	29,805	29,755
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	50,225	25,140	25,085
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	9,335	4,670	4,665
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	37,750	18,275	19,475
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	23,250	13,165	10,085
Separated	865	460	405	2,595	1,130	1,465
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	6,830	2,830	4,005
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	5,070	1,150	3,920
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	33,620	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	18,000	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	6,210	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	33,620	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	29,145	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	24,475	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	4,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	4,480	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	3,450	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	29,145	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	15,270	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	13,880	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	5,065	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	5,850	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	4,480	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	2,740	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	19,360	9,770	9,590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	46,580	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	32,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	14,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	17,510	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	695	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	13,670	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	11,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	2,305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	117,200	58,335	58,865
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	111,335	55,620	55,715
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	35	20	15
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	5,300	2,420	2,880
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	530	275	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	117,205	58,335	58,865
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	115,310	57,355	57,960
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	1,245	650	595
English and French	880	465	415	130	70	65
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	515	265	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	1,310	685	630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	117,200	58,340	58,865
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	115,935	57,740	58,195
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	105,730	52,780	52,950
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	104,345	52,075	52,270
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	1,385	700	685
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	10,205	4,965	5,240
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	60	30	35
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	45	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	40	20	25
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	10,145	4,940	5,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	400	220	185
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	5	0	5	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	380	205	175
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	10
Arabic	85	55	35	340	180	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	145	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	2,415	1,030	1,385
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	130	55	75
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,115	910	1,205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	5,950	3,020	2,930
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,020	485	535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,000	470	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	5	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	155	80	75
Russian	10	5	5	235	100	130
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	385	180	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	2,705	1,365	1,340
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dutch	5	0	0	785	395	385
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	5
German	20	15	10	1,610	810	800
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	880	475	400
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	675	370	305
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hindi	0	0	0	135	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	165	85	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	205	110	90
Iranian languages	5	0	0	190	95	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	125	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	1,240	640	605
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	75	30	45
Portuguese	55	20	30	80	45	30
Romanian	35	20	15	45	25	25
Spanish	95	45	50	1,040	535	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	210	120	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	120	70	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	10	5	10	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	10	0	5	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	540	250	285
Chinese languages	20	10	10	535	250	285
Cantonese	5	5	0	295	135	155
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	180	80	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	55	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	5	0	5	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	0	115	55	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	5	30	10	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	85	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	835	425	415	1,265	595	670
English and French	410	210	205	235	120	120
English and non-official language	30	20	15	985	445	530
French and non-official language	355	180	180	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	117,200	58,335	58,865
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	114,755	57,190	57,570
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	110,335	54,930	55,405
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	110,010	54,770	55,235
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	325	160	170
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	4,425	2,255	2,170
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	4,410	2,250	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	290	150	145
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	5	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	270	135	140
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	25	15	10	250	125	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,125	520	600
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,045	485	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	2,230	1,190	1,045
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	355	185	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slavic languages	5	10	5	345	180	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian	5	0	0	120	60	55
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	695	360	330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	155	85	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	460	240	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	505	275	235
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	395	220	175
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hindi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	635	345	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Portuguese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Romanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	40	20	20	590	320	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	165	95	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	330	165	170
Chinese languages	10	5	5	335	165	170
Cantonese	5	5	0	175	80	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	2,445	1,150	1,295
English and French	350	165	180	130	60	75
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,275	1,070	1,210
French and non-official language	735	350	385	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	40	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	117,205	58,335	58,870
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	110,865	55,285	55,580
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	2,310	1,160	1,150
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	880	415	465
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	3,075	1,440	1,635
Aboriginal	835	385	455	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	3,025	1,420	1,610
English and French	80	45	35	5	5	0
English and non-official language	75	35	45	35	15	15
French and non-official language	40	20	20	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	94,060	46,555	47,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	90,475	44,805	45,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	41,026	54,900	31,230
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	90,505	44,810	45,685
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	36,699	47,262	28,784
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	85,010	43,090	41,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	39,354	53,375	28,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	53,805	21,040	32,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	5,814	7,767	5,112
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	72,415	37,665	34,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	38,240	52,405	28,854
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	94,140	46,505	47,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	90,685	44,690	45,995
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	60,010	79,039	41,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	90,700	44,695	46,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	48,717	62,286	35,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	85,265	42,900	42,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	58,801	78,067	39,291
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	54,005	21,050	32,950
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	7,934	8,698	7,446
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	72,500	37,420	35,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	54,184	70,359	36,929
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	94,140	46,505	47,635
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	31,875	18,490	13,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	59,583	70,783	48,872
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	71,946	83,866	55,480
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	92.0	94.7	87.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	72.0	74.5	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	8.0	5.4	12.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	94,065	46,560	47,505
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	3,585	1,750	1,840
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	90,475	44,805	45,670
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	10,960	3,775	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	11,600	4,130	7,470
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	11,900	4,515	7,385
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	9,830	4,080	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	8,645	4,030	4,610
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	7,330	3,655	3,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	6,060	3,445	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	4,895	3,115	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	3,945	2,575	1,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	3,365	2,150	1,220
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	11,950	9,340	2,610
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	7,700	5,800	1,900
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	4,250	3,540	705
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	94,065	46,560	47,510
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	3,560	1,740	1,820
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	90,500	44,815	45,690
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	96.2	96.3	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	11,305	3,865	7,445
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	12,180	4,370	7,810
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	13,805	5,260	8,545
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	11,795	5,210	6,580
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	10,205	5,015	5,185
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	8,255	4,735	3,520
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	6,190	4,025	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	4,645	3,040	1,600
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	12,120	9,290	2,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	3,475	2,335	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	2,325	1,795	535
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	6,315	5,160	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	94,065	46,555	47,505
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	21,650	8,890	12,755
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	72,415	37,665	34,750
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	77.0	80.9	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	9,535	4,245	5,290
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	5,200	2,095	3,115
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	8,440	3,335	5,100
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	7,315	2,925	4,390
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	6,835	2,800	4,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	6,160	2,800	3,360
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	5,305	2,665	2,635
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	4,525	2,650	1,875
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	3,830	2,530	1,300
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	15,270	11,620	3,650
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	3,185	2,160	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	2,830	1,820	1,010
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	9,255	7,640	1,615
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	46,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	87,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	75,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	11,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	41,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	36,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	35,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	104,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	89,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	46,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	116,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	94,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	11,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	60,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	49,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	35,200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	135,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	109,526	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	46,580	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	1,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	1,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	1,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	1,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	3,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	3,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	2,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	20,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	5,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	4,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	5,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	46,580	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	1,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	2,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	1,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	1,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	1,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	3,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	3,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	3,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	15,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	5,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	3,730	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	5,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	33,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	103,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	88,521	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	14,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	92,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	79,514	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	13,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	130,782	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	109,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	4,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	61,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	55,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	33,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	134,652	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	108,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	14,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	127,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	101,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	14,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	161,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	130,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	4,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	73,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	63,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	17,045	8,655	8,395
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	38,801	45,568	33,399
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	34,669	39,520	30,637
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	16,940	8,410	8,535
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	54,573	64,759	44,537
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	44,987	52,052	38,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	115,655	57,685	57,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	45,930	21,745	24,190
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	7,505	3,595	3,910
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	8,225	3,605	4,625
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	9,185	4,305	4,875
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	10,200	4,915	5,285
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	10,820	5,325	5,495
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	69,725	35,940	33,790
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	11,510	5,755	5,750
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	12,160	6,175	5,985
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	13,595	7,010	6,580
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	15,025	7,745	7,275
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	17,440	9,255	8,185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	115,660	57,680	57,970
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	25,880	13,360	12,515
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	8,325	4,270	4,055
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	73,475	36,530	36,945
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	16,300	7,790	8,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	10,345	4,760	5,590
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	3,000	1,580	1,415
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	5,985	2,700	3,285
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	1,365	475	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	8.9	8.3	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	11.6	11.8	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	11.5	11.6	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	8.1	7.4	8.9
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	8.4	6.1	10.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	5,365	2,585	2,780
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	1,525	820	705
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	470	245	225
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	3,590	1,660	1,925
65 years and over	185	55	130	250	105	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	4.6	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	5.9	6.1	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	5.6	5.7	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.9	4.5	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	115,825	57,680	58,150
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	115,340	57,480	57,865
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	115,320	57,470	57,855
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	5,305	2,380	2,930
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	12,610	6,030	6,575
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	120	50	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	90	40	50
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	75	40	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	12,480	5,965	6,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	590	295	285
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	560	285	270
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	135	105	35	530	275	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	3,050	1,335	1,715
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	40	55
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	30	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,970	1,290	1,675
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	65	25	35	25	0	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tamil	0	0	0	70	30	40
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	7,115	3,505	3,610
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	1,120	540	580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,090	530	560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	25	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	190	90	100
Russian	25	10	15	425	235	190
Serbian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	430	205	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	60	50	2,755	1,345	1,410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	95	100
Danish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Dutch	15	15	0	790	395	395
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	95	50	40	1,680	820	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,060	580	485
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	900	485	410
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	20
Hindi	0	0	0	365	210	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	310	160	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	240	135	105
Iranian languages	10	0	10	190	110	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	2,255	1,055	1,200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	180	70	110
Portuguese	60	20	40	100	40	60
Romanian	15	15	10	95	45	50
Spanish	920	430	495	1,885	900	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	220	105	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	10	10	0	35	25	15
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	245	110	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	50	55
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	135	65	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	665	340	325
Chinese languages	25	15	10	650	335	315
Cantonese	10	10	0	390	200	195
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	230	120	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	70	20	40
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	15	0	10	50	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	35	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	115,825	57,680	58,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	110,515	55,185	55,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	24,975	12,885	12,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	85,535	42,295	43,240
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	5,315	2,495	2,820
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	115,825	57,680	58,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	103,365	51,720	51,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	11,575	5,580	5,995
Before 1981	295	185	115	3,045	1,390	1,655
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	1,030	465	560
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	1,415	690	725
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	3,180	1,565	1,615
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	1,185	600	580
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	1,995	955	1,040
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	2,900	1,465	1,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	890	380	510
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	11,575	5,575	5,995
Under 5 years	210	90	125	1,185	605	580
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	2,360	1,245	1,120
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	2,265	1,040	1,225
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	4,905	2,285	2,620
45 years and over	35	25	10	850	400	450
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	11,570	5,580	6,000
Americas	180	90	90	1,800	835	965
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	25	15	15	230	120	110
El Salvador	0	0	0	190	120	70
Guyana	0	0	0	40	25	20
Haiti	65	40	30	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	10	0	10	125	55	70
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	865	320	545
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	250	150	105
Europe	480	290	190	4,235	2,080	2,150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	60	20	40
Croatia	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	230	140	90	10	0	0
Germany	25	20	0	520	205	315
Greece	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungary	0	0	0	50	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	40	30
Italy	90	55	35	70	20	55
Netherlands	0	0	0	640	320	320
Poland	0	0	0	135	60	75
Portugal	15	0	15	35	20	15
Romania	25	20	0	105	45	60
Russian Federation	10	0	10	110	35	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	215	140	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	1,545	740	805
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	575	340	235
Africa	300	170	130	780	420	360
Algeria	40	30	10	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kenya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Morocco	65	35	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	50	35
Somalia	10	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	200	90	110
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	365	195	165
Asia	140	45	90	4,585	2,140	2,440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	95	60	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	310	145	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	95	35	60
India	0	0	0	435	250	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	25	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	125	60	65
Lebanon	10	10	0	95	50	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	220	115	100
Philippines	10	0	0	2,600	1,145	1,450
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	40	55
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	140	65	75
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	245	115	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	180	95	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	2,900	1,465	1,440
Americas	45	25	20	255	125	135
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	80	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	75	30	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	50	40	0
Europe	75	35	40	365	230	135
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	25	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	145	95	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	70	50	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	50	25
Africa	115	75	45	190	105	85
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	35	25	20
Asia	10	10	0	2,055	980	1,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	75	35	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	225	135	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	1,485	695	795
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	35	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	55	30	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	30	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	115,830	57,680	58,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	12,930	6,160	6,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	17,690	8,650	9,035
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	85,210	42,870	42,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	8,665	4,245	4,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	5,320	2,725	2,590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	2,115	1,245	865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	3,210	1,485	1,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	2,270	925	1,340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	1,025	560	465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	50	35	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	115,830	57,685	58,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	5,365	2,660	2,700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	5,195	2,600	2,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	1,910	935	975
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	3,215	1,625	1,590
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	75	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	95	40	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	70	25	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	110,465	55,020	55,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	115,825	57,680	58,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	1,415	685	735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	114,415	56,995	57,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	115,830	57,680	58,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	925	455	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	895	425	470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	525	265	260
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	340	150	190
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	25	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	25	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	6,525	3,190	3,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	6,295	3,085	3,215
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	3,330	1,540	1,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	2,925	1,525	1,405
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	220	105	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	205	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	108,380	54,040	54,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	115,830	57,680	58,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	9,285	4,485	4,800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	1,290	680	605
Chinese	75	15	65	1,015	485	535
Black	375	165	210	1,170	590	585
Filipino	15	0	10	3,415	1,530	1,880
Latin American	90	35	50	925	495	425
Arab	110	80	30	315	155	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	310	130	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	230	115	115
Korean	25	10	20	180	85	90
Japanese	15	0	15	180	90	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	60	30	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	200	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	106,545	53,200	53,345
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	115,825	57,680	58,145
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	7,445	3,645	3,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	4,105	1,935	2,170
Inuit	710	335	380	80	40	45
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	3,505	1,800	1,710
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	35,645	18,270	17,370
Acadian	725	325	390	170	100	70
American	235	135	100	2,885	1,455	1,430
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	33,680	17,245	16,435
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	70	40	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	89,535	44,095	45,440
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	61,125	29,845	31,280
Channel Islander	90	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	36,885	17,675	19,210
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	21,600	10,300	11,305
Manx	0	0	0	55	25	35
Scottish	1,730	845	890	27,720	13,515	14,205
Welsh	25	10	10	3,325	1,525	1,795
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	2,755	1,315	1,440
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	12,380	5,895	6,485
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	12,380	5,900	6,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	34,765	16,915	17,850
Austrian	20	10	10	1,140	525	610
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	155	85	70	690	305	380
Dutch	75	30	45	7,350	3,645	3,710
Flemish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Frisian	0	0	0	50	30	20
German	705	380	325	27,250	13,090	14,165
Luxembourger	10	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	65	40	30	1,280	625	645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	70	35	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	15,480	7,260	8,220
Danish	0	0	0	3,380	1,670	1,710
Finnish	10	0	0	780	425	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,055	500	555
Norwegian	45	25	15	7,305	3,280	4,020
Swedish	20	10	15	4,310	2,060	2,245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	620	295	325
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	19,125	9,030	10,095
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Czech	0	0	10	535	230	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	400	155	240
Estonian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,690	770	920
Latvian	0	0	0	145	90	60
Lithuanian	10	0	10	125	50	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	110	50	65	4,605	2,175	2,430
Romanian	45	25	20	940	460	485
Russian	40	25	15	3,745	1,740	2,000
Slovak	0	0	0	205	80	125
Ukrainian	40	25	20	9,630	4,580	5,050
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	45	20
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	4,145	1,925	2,220
Albanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	200	85	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	190	100	85
Italian	700	325	375	2,410	1,115	1,295
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	345	165	180
Serbian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	140	45	95	850	405	445
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	90	35	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	130	90	470	270	205
Basque	70	50	20	15	15	0
Jewish	20	10	10	135	45	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	275	180	90
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	425	195	225
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	25	0	25	35	15	15
Dominican	15	10	10	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	50	25	25
Jamaican	0	10	10	155	65	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	45	30	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	1,230	635	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	30	15	20
Chilean	0	0	10	85	50	40
Colombian	35	20	15	295	140	155
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	45	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	30	10	25	350	170	185
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	235	135	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	40	15	25
African origins	435	220	210	1,290	635	655
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	300	150	150
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	60	30	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	40	20	20
Guinean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	10	0	10
North African origins	195	110	90	215	100	115
Algerian	35	25	10	35	15	20
Berber	50	25	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	50	25	25
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	15	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tunisian	45	20	20	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	375	175	195
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	20
South African	10	0	10	205	90	115
Tanzanian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	25	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	40	20	25
Other African origins	60	35	20	430	220	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	385	200	190
Asian origins	350	140	215	7,545	3,595	3,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	830	455	375
Afghan	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	55	25	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	220	140	85
Palestinian	10	10	0	65	25	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	165	85	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	45	30	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	20	0	15	1,305	695	610
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	905	490	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	185	95	85
Punjabi	0	0	0	120	45	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	5,380	2,455	2,925
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	45	20	20
Chinese	90	20	70	1,330	615	720
Filipino	15	0	10	3,570	1,605	1,965
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	10	0	15	250	115	135
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	190	90	100
Laotian	10	0	0	30	25	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	65	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	145	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	90	35	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	90	35	60
Oceania origins	10	10	0	440	195	250
Australian	0	0	0	230	100	125
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	45	85
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	85	45	40
Fijian	0	0	0	50	20	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	46,605	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	35,710	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	10,890	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	46,605	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	3,970	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	42,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	46,610	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	3,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	9,395	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	15,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	18,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	46,605	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	8,495	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	7,355	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	6,620	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	6,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	17,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	46,605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	46,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	46,605	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	45,485	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	46,605	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	5,735	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	11,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	5,610	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	7,430	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	6,165	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	6,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	46,605	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	44,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	46,605	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	26,845	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	18,685	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	46,605	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	1,685	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	7,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	9,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	9,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	6,145	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	3,590	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	44,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	35,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	8,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	7,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	33,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,359	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,389	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	348,838	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	388,978	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	10,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,144	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,168	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	94,135	46,505	47,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	16,820	9,140	7,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	28,480	14,090	14,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	48,835	23,275	25,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	11,490	8,920	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	3,170	1,790	1,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	8,320	7,125	1,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	21,085	7,855	13,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	2,550	880	1,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	13,710	5,620	8,090
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	10,280	3,860	6,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	765	335	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	570	380	185
Master's degree	980	400	575	1,890	930	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	215	115	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	63,715	31,200	32,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	7,385	4,280	3,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	18,230	8,965	9,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	38,100	17,960	20,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	8,605	6,840	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	2,155	1,280	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	6,445	5,565	890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	16,415	6,055	10,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	1,860	720	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	11,230	4,340	6,885
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	8,455	3,025	5,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	600	240	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	495	325	175
Master's degree	850	335	515	1,540	705	835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	130	50	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	94,140	46,505	47,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	45,300	23,230	22,075
Education	3,160	575	2,580	4,055	945	3,110
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	4,055	950	3,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	1,010	455	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	185	155	35
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	825	300	520
Humanities	1,200	450	750	1,545	635	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	265	85	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	300	85	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	120	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	635	290	340
54. History	65	40	20	120	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	35	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	3,350	840	2,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	340	140	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	935	30	905
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	680	165	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	50	20	25
42. Psychology	400	85	315	570	105	460
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	735	370	365
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	8,530	2,350	6,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	650	105	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	7,870	2,245	5,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	1,065	520	545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	325	135	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	275	135	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	270	155	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	180	100	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	985	535	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	810	480	330
25. Library science	50	0	50	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	110	45	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	13,215	12,415	800
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	160	95	70
14. Engineering	815	685	130	1,240	1,035	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	2,320	2,100	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	3,320	3,265	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	4,270	4,140	130
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	1,900	1,790	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	2,435	1,490	940
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	1,910	1,205	700
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	530	285	245
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	9,430	1,685	7,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	680	285	395
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	8,630	1,320	7,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	115	75	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	3,220	1,395	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	2,055	410	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	470	330	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	660	630	30
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	63,715	31,200	32,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	25,615	13,240	12,370
Education	2,230	410	1,820	2,890	590	2,305
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	2,890	590	2,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	740	285	455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	130	100	30
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	610	185	425
Humanities	750	280	470	1,195	510	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	55	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	205	55	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	230	75	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	515	250	270
54. History	55	30	25	75	60	20
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	2,780	635	2,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	285	130	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	785	20	760
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	570	115	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	45	20	25
42. Psychology	335	70	260	455	65	390
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	600	290	315
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	6,825	1,880	4,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	545	80	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	6,265	1,800	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	800	370	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	220	75	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	230	120	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	190	95	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	150	80	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	855	460	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	725	425	300
25. Library science	45	0	40	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	75	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	10,365	9,665	695
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	145	80	65
14. Engineering	700	585	115	1,010	820	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	1,805	1,620	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	2,655	2,605	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	3,225	3,105	120
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	1,525	1,435	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	1,935	1,110	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	1,480	865	615
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	450	235	210
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	7,225	1,320	5,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	530	210	325
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	6,595	1,055	5,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	100	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	2,495	1,135	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	1,535	320	1,220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	365	250	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	580	550	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	94,140	46,505	47,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	45,300	23,230	22,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	48,840	23,275	25,560
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	43,420	20,655	22,765
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	33,955	16,155	17,800
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	9,465	4,495	4,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	5,415	2,625	2,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	1,070	615	455
Philippines	10	0	10	1,550	570	975
India	0	0	0	245	135	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	515	270	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	75	40	40
France	155	90	65	15	0	0
Other	190	100	90	1,950	985	965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	63,715	31,200	32,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	25,610	13,245	12,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	38,105	17,965	20,140
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	33,615	15,890	17,725
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	26,355	12,395	13,960
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	7,260	3,500	3,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	4,485	2,065	2,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	725	410	310
Philippines	10	0	10	1,480	555	925
India	0	0	0	230	130	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	305	135	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	70	35	35
France	125	65	60	10	0	10
Other	170	95	80	1,660	805	860
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	94,140	46,505	47,635
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	66,610	35,365	31,250
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	60,645	31,420	29,225
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	5,965	3,945	2,025
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	27,525	11,140	16,385
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	70.8	76.0	65.6
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	64.4	67.6	61.4
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	9.0	11.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	94,135	46,500	47,635
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	23,620	9,385	14,235
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	70,515	37,115	33,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	33,280	19,480	13,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	37,230	17,645	19,590
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	42.1	42.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	66,610	35,365	31,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	915	500	415
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	65,695	34,865	30,830
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	54,815	28,090	26,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	10,880	6,775	4,105
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	66,610	35,365	31,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	915	495	415
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	65,700	34,865	30,830
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	8,370	5,270	3,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	8,940	1,775	7,165
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	3,265	2,510	750
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	5,020	885	4,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	6,445	1,860	4,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	1,215	445	765
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	13,690	5,340	8,355
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	12,525	11,730	800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	3,835	3,080	750
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	2,395	1,970	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	66,610	35,365	31,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	915	500	415
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	65,695	34,865	30,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	4,150	2,655	1,495
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	4,705	4,035	665
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	355	270	85
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	6,985	5,980	1,010
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	3,975	3,005	970
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	1,885	1,440	440
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	7,570	3,275	4,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	2,515	1,830	680
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	760	365	390
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	1,690	515	1,170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	1,155	535	620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	3,330	1,675	1,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	80	45	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	2,105	1,220	885
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	4,265	1,035	3,235
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	7,665	1,170	6,495
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	1,315	665	645
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	4,320	1,595	2,725
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	3,540	1,780	1,760
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	3,330	1,770	1,555
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	60,645	31,415	29,225
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	6,445	2,990	3,455
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	220	180	45
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	9,555	7,485	2,075
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	44,425	20,770	23,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	44,420	20,775	23,650
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	24,640	10,420	14,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	16,620	8,305	8,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	2,950	1,890	1,050
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	215	155	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	53,980	28,250	25,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	46,915	24,760	22,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	2,350	1,135	1,220
Public transit	670	525	145	1,210	555	660
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	2,175	870	1,305
Bicycle	230	185	50	360	255	105
Other method	715	395	320	965	680	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	53,980	28,250	25,730
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	20,430	8,910	11,525
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	19,430	10,130	9,300
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	7,605	4,535	3,065
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	2,640	1,690	945
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	3,870	2,980	890
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	53,980	28,250	25,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	4,265	3,165	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	10,235	6,965	3,270
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	16,395	8,690	7,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	10,230	3,825	6,405
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	4,760	1,725	3,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	8,095	3,885	4,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	72,390	37,985	34,400
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	72,180	37,895	34,280
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	71,950	37,775	34,175
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	71,805	37,730	34,075
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	150	45	105
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	230	125	110
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	235	125	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	40	30	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	210	90	115
English and French	825	460	365	80	40	35
English and non-official language	0	10	0	130	50	75
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	72,390	37,990	34,400
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	71,040	37,355	33,690
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	230	95	140
French	1,890	890	1,000	420	170	250
Non-official language	720	345	380	680	355	320
Aboriginal	685	310	380	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	660	350	310
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	114,590	57,060	57,530
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	97,975	48,850	49,120
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	16,620	8,210	8,410
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	9,015	4,570	4,440
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	7,605	3,635	3,970
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	7,030	3,360	3,670
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	5,885	2,805	3,075
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,145	555	590
External migrants	20	10	10	570	270	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	108,890	54,130	54,765
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	62,710	31,130	31,580
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	46,185	23,000	23,185
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	21,190	10,750	10,440
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	24,990	12,250	12,745
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	22,560	11,070	11,495
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	17,010	8,345	8,665
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	5,550	2,725	2,830
External migrants	195	80	115	2,430	1,180	1,250