Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			St. Albert--Edmonton Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	121,313	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	105,216r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	15.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	44,135	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	42,948	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	1,147.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	105.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	121,315	59,845	61,470
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	24,195	12,320	11,880
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	7,820	3,960	3,865
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	8,420	4,290	4,130
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	7,960	4,070	3,890
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	81,995	40,590	41,405
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	7,725	3,965	3,760
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	7,725	4,020	3,705
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	8,050	4,080	3,970
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	9,020	4,435	4,585
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	8,820	4,300	4,510
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	8,560	4,215	4,345
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	8,245	4,010	4,230
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	8,635	4,195	4,440
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	8,275	4,045	4,230
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	6,940	3,320	3,620
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	15,120	6,935	8,185
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	5,590	2,675	2,915
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	3,660	1,765	1,895
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	2,570	1,200	1,370
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	1,675	710	965
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	1,630	590	1,045
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	1,040	405	635
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	460	155	310
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	115	30	85
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	19.9	20.6	19.3
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	67.6	67.8	67.4
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	12.5	11.6	13.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.3	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	37.7	37.0	38.5
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	37.2	36.3	38.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	42,945	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	29,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	13,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	3,375	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	4,105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	5,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	42,950	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	7,755	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	7,850	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	7,975	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	4,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	119,195	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	97,115	47,525	49,590
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	60,535	30,370	30,165
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	52,515	26,385	26,130
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	8,020	3,985	4,035
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	36,580	17,155	19,430
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	25,025	13,515	11,510
Separated	865	460	405	2,180	925	1,250
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	5,440	1,975	3,470
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	3,940	740	3,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	34,620	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	15,445	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	7,755	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	3,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	34,615	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	29,510	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	25,505	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	3,985	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	29,515	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	12,480	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	17,030	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	6,210	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	7,360	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	1,550	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	14,325	6,860	7,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	42,945	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	32,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	11,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	20,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	955	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	9,325	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	7,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	1,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	119,520	58,860	60,655
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	107,740	53,545	54,200
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	105	45	60
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	10,250	4,720	5,530
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	1,420	555	865
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	119,515	58,860	60,655
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	114,920	56,740	58,180
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	2,715	1,340	1,375
English and French	880	465	415	505	250	250
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	1,380	530	850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	2,970	1,465	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	2.5	2.5	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	119,520	58,860	60,660
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	116,640	57,480	59,160
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	92,915	46,295	46,625
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	90,105	44,895	45,205
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	2,815	1,395	1,420
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	23,725	11,190	12,535
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	75	25	50
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	50	20	30
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	23,650	11,165	12,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	4,500	2,255	2,240
Berber languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Kabyle	15	5	5	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	690	300	395
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	5	0	5	605	260	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	3,785	1,940	1,840
Amharic	5	0	5	315	145	165
Arabic	85	55	35	3,170	1,650	1,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	230	105	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,255	565	690
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,170	530	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	3,295	1,410	1,885
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	50	65
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,875	1,240	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	90	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	9,815	4,700	5,115
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	3,230	1,500	1,730
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages	30	15	15	3,205	1,490	1,715
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Bulgarian	10	5	0	35	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Czech	0	0	5	100	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	5	0	5	950	440	510
Russian	10	5	5	315	135	180
Serbian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,085	490	590
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,530	695	825
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	40	25
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	30
Dutch	5	0	0	405	190	215
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	15	10	930	400	530
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	80	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	2,290	1,145	1,140
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,980	990	990
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hindi	0	0	0	480	235	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	750	380	370
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Urdu	0	0	0	325	155	165
Iranian languages	5	0	0	285	150	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	2,640	1,290	1,345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	705	355	350
Portuguese	55	20	30	495	225	275
Romanian	35	20	15	260	125	130
Spanish	95	45	50	1,180	585	595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	445	205	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	10	5	10	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	65	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swahili	5	0	0	70	25	45
Wolof	10	0	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	3,295	1,530	1,765
Chinese languages	20	10	10	3,280	1,525	1,760
Cantonese	5	5	0	2,055	970	1,085
Hakka	0	0	0	115	60	55
Mandarin	10	5	5	810	345	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	80	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	85	30	60
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	160	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	255	130	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	0	155	75	80
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	835	425	415	2,880	1,380	1,500
English and French	410	210	205	400	190	205
English and non-official language	30	20	15	2,345	1,130	1,215
French and non-official language	355	180	180	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	119,520	58,860	60,655
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	113,630	56,050	57,575
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	101,690	50,340	51,350
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	100,690	49,865	50,825
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	1,000	470	525
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	11,935	5,715	6,225
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	11,935	5,715	6,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	2,850	1,375	1,480
Berber languages	10	10	5	15	10	10
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	520	235	285
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	5	450	205	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	2,310	1,130	1,185
Amharic	0	0	0	215	90	125
Arabic	25	15	10	1,910	950	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	70	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	815	380	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	785	365	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,665	775	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,550	725	825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	3,840	1,890	1,945
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,195	565	625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	10	5	1,180	560	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	405	200	210
Russian	5	0	0	175	80	90
Serbian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	245	115	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	180	95	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,370	685	680
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,220	615	605
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hindi	0	0	0	275	135	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	495	250	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	225	110	110
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	1,040	515	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	140	65	75
Portuguese	10	10	0	145	65	75
Romanian	15	5	10	140	70	75
Spanish	40	20	20	605	315	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	180	85	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	2,020	925	1,095
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,005	920	1,085
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,255	580	675
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mandarin	5	0	5	560	250	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	220	120	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	5,895	2,810	3,085
English and French	350	165	180	250	115	130
English and non-official language	20	10	10	5,515	2,635	2,880
French and non-official language	735	350	385	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	110	50	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	119,515	58,860	60,655
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	103,540	51,400	52,140
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	5,885	2,855	3,025
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	1,565	710	855
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	8,295	3,785	4,510
Aboriginal	835	385	455	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	8,215	3,750	4,460
English and French	80	45	35	50	25	20
English and non-official language	75	35	45	95	45	50
French and non-official language	40	20	20	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	95,005	46,420	48,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	90,770	44,345	46,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	48,649	63,148	37,787
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	90,800	44,350	46,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	42,481	53,264	33,956
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	85,790	43,010	42,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	47,381	61,912	35,950
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	51,775	19,450	32,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	4,237	4,592	4,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	74,530	38,295	36,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	48,737	62,610	38,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	90,755	44,375	46,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	64,420	82,844	46,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	90,775	44,375	46,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	52,311	65,708	39,499
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	85,705	43,005	42,700
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	63,821	82,088	45,422
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	51,485	19,210	32,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	7,310	7,595	7,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	74,530	38,425	36,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	61,095	76,235	44,983
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	36,120	20,750	15,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	71,050	82,008	59,666
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	83,460	96,243	66,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	93.5	96.0	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	78.3	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	6.5	4.0	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	4,235	2,080	2,155
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	90,775	44,345	46,430
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	95.5	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	10,685	3,800	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	10,270	3,600	6,670
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	9,145	3,250	5,890
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	8,040	3,235	4,805
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	8,305	3,480	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	7,760	3,600	4,165
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	6,905	3,525	3,375
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	5,725	3,275	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	4,635	2,800	1,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	4,265	2,515	1,750
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	15,035	11,260	3,780
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	10,055	7,170	2,885
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	4,980	4,085	895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	4,205	2,075	2,130
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	90,800	44,345	46,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	11,000	3,845	7,155
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	10,800	3,800	6,995
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	10,655	3,890	6,770
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	10,250	4,230	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	10,605	4,780	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	9,320	4,900	4,425
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	7,100	4,120	2,975
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	5,870	3,550	2,315
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	15,205	11,235	3,975
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	4,485	2,920	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	3,115	2,245	870
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	7,615	6,070	1,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	20,475	8,125	12,350
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	74,535	38,295	36,235
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	78.5	82.5	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	7,585	3,325	4,255
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	4,665	1,885	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	7,590	2,980	4,610
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	6,095	2,415	3,680
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	5,880	2,400	3,480
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	6,210	2,600	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	6,160	2,775	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	5,440	2,765	2,675
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	4,610	2,715	1,895
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	20,295	14,430	5,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	3,985	2,480	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	3,855	2,310	1,550
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	12,450	9,640	2,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	42,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	111,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	93,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	7,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	58,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	48,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	35,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	125,705	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	105,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	42,925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	136,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	110,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	69,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	56,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	35,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	150,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	122,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	2,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	2,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	24,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	5,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	4,900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	6,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	1,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	3,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	3,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	19,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	6,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	4,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	8,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	124,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	103,949	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	11,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	112,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	94,519	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	17,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	148,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	122,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	4,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	73,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	65,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	34,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	149,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	121,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	11,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	144,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	115,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	17,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	171,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	139,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	86,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	74,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	11,670	5,685	5,985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	52,604	60,608	46,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	44,776	50,489	40,212
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	11,585	5,565	6,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	62,415	70,803	54,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	50,954	56,416	45,906
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	119,195	58,735	60,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	35,075	16,240	18,835
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	5,765	2,680	3,085
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	5,815	2,510	3,305
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	6,805	3,140	3,665
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	7,615	3,585	4,035
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	9,070	4,325	4,745
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	84,125	42,495	41,625
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	10,855	5,235	5,620
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	12,770	6,350	6,415
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	15,760	7,975	7,780
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	20,000	10,125	9,875
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	24,750	12,810	11,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	119,195	58,735	60,460
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	28,820	14,665	14,160
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	9,380	4,740	4,640
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	76,570	37,570	39,000
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	13,805	6,505	7,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	8,095	3,645	4,445
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	3,240	1,630	1,615
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	1,185	605	580
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	4,275	1,835	2,440
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	575	185	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	6.8	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	11.2	11.1	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	12.6	12.8	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	5.6	4.9	6.3
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	4.2	2.8	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	6,740	3,110	3,635
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	2,515	1,260	1,255
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	925	470	455
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	3,915	1,740	2,175
65 years and over	185	55	130	315	110	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	5.7	5.3	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	8.7	8.6	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	9.9	9.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	5.1	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	119,195	58,845	60,350
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	117,875	58,350	59,520
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	117,730	58,290	59,445
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	10,405	4,830	5,570
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	30,840	14,510	16,330
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	255	100	150
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	210	85	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	200	80	115
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	100	35	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	30,590	14,405	16,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	6,900	3,395	3,505
Berber languages	35	25	15	25	10	10
Kabyle	15	15	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	930	415	515
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	860	375	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	6,030	3,015	3,015
Amharic	0	0	0	485	220	265
Arabic	135	105	35	5,265	2,670	2,595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	0	10	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	150	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,615	760	855
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,430	675	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	4,155	1,740	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	70	125
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	55	110
Malagasy	25	0	15	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	35	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,900	1,640	2,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	135	65	60
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	40
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	12,750	6,045	6,705
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	3,645	1,725	1,920
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	40	20	20	3,610	1,710	1,900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	40	100
Bulgarian	0	10	0	70	30	40
Croatian	0	0	0	340	185	155
Czech	0	0	0	105	40	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	10	10	10	1,205	590	615
Russian	25	10	15	590	270	315
Serbian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ukrainian	10	0	0	1,235	555	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	115	60	50	2,010	1,015	990
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	75	50
Danish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Dutch	15	15	0	475	240	235
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	40	1,305	670	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swedish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	160	95	65
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	2,930	1,435	1,495
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	2,530	1,235	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	50	75
Hindi	0	0	0	955	470	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	65	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Urdu	0	0	0	520	240	285
Iranian languages	10	0	10	415	210	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	45	20
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	295	135	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	4,335	1,930	2,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	1,080	530	545
Portuguese	60	20	40	740	315	425
Romanian	15	15	10	305	135	165
Spanish	920	430	495	2,315	1,010	1,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	40	10	30	165	80	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	160	65	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	730	350	370
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	25	10	15	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	140	75	60
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	30
Swahili	10	10	0	195	80	115
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	155	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	20	45
Dinka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	235	105	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	160	55	105
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	3,585	1,725	1,855
Chinese languages	25	15	10	3,575	1,720	1,855
Cantonese	10	10	0	2,345	1,160	1,190
Hakka	0	0	0	125	55	75
Mandarin	10	10	0	1,405	615	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	130	45	85
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	30
Thai	15	0	10	100	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	455	260	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	365	210	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	160	80	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	119,195	58,845	60,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	111,195	55,075	56,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	27,215	13,950	13,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	83,980	41,125	42,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	8,000	3,775	4,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	119,195	58,845	60,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	93,640	46,645	46,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	24,225	11,575	12,650
Before 1981	295	185	115	6,105	3,110	2,990
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	3,435	1,665	1,770
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	3,955	1,830	2,125
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	5,825	2,655	3,165
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	2,265	1,020	1,245
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	3,560	1,635	1,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	4,905	2,315	2,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	1,330	625	705
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	24,225	11,575	12,650
Under 5 years	210	90	125	2,420	1,245	1,175
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	4,555	2,290	2,260
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	5,555	2,495	3,065
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	10,165	4,855	5,310
45 years and over	35	25	10	1,535	690	840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	24,225	11,575	12,650
Americas	180	90	90	2,225	970	1,255
Brazil	10	10	0	85	50	40
Colombia	25	15	15	160	70	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	255	120	135
Guyana	0	0	0	95	35	60
Haiti	65	40	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	250	100	145
Mexico	10	0	10	160	65	90
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	665	270	390
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	445	200	245
Europe	480	290	190	6,695	3,340	3,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	75	115
Croatia	0	0	0	205	110	95
France	230	140	90	105	20	80
Germany	25	20	0	605	295	310
Greece	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hungary	0	0	0	115	60	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	260	120	145
Italy	90	55	35	475	255	220
Netherlands	0	0	0	340	190	150
Poland	0	0	0	765	390	375
Portugal	15	0	15	320	160	170
Romania	25	20	0	175	75	100
Russian Federation	10	0	10	155	65	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukraine	0	10	0	275	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	1,925	1,055	875
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	620	270	350
Africa	300	170	130	2,915	1,400	1,515
Algeria	40	30	10	30	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	150	85	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	200	210
Kenya	0	0	0	105	30	70
Morocco	65	35	25	35	25	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	240	140	100
Somalia	10	0	0	480	215	265
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	1,295	600	690
Asia	140	45	90	11,930	5,630	6,300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	965	435	530
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	445	235	210
India	0	0	0	1,030	540	495
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	170	80	90
Iraq	0	0	0	375	185	190
Japan	10	0	10	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	120	55	65
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,165	620	540
Pakistan	0	0	0	330	160	170
Philippines	10	0	0	3,575	1,545	2,025
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	75	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	280	155	125
Taiwan	0	0	10	90	45	45
Viet Nam	10	10	0	1,200	555	645
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	1,885	890	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	460	235	225
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	4,910	2,310	2,595
Americas	45	25	20	380	145	235
Brazil	10	10	10	35	20	15
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	140	50	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	30	15	15
Europe	75	35	40	705	375	330
France	50	20	25	0	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	85	40	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romania	10	10	10	20	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	220	130	90
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	215	100	115
Africa	115	75	45	850	435	410
Algeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	35	50
Morocco	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	80	65
Somalia	0	0	0	105	50	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	40	20	20	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	255	135	120
Asia	10	10	0	2,895	1,305	1,595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	165	65	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	325	160	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	160	75	90
Israel	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	175	70	105
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Philippines	0	0	0	1,480	650	830
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	90	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	100	55	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	65	25
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	119,195	58,845	60,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	26,230	12,525	13,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	25,365	12,685	12,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	67,595	33,635	33,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	18,670	8,770	9,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	8,890	4,405	4,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	3,485	2,055	1,430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	5,405	2,355	3,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	5,825	2,340	3,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	3,885	1,995	1,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	5,215	2,370	2,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	5,105	2,340	2,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	1,805	770	1,030
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	3,245	1,545	1,700
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	70	15	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	113,985	56,475	57,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	119,200	58,845	60,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	1,500	610	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	117,695	58,240	59,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	895	355	535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	870	350	525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	570	205	365
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	300	145	155
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	5,570	2,680	2,885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	5,305	2,575	2,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	2,630	1,300	1,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	2,600	1,250	1,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	80	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	245	95	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	112,735	55,810	56,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	119,195	58,845	60,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	28,220	13,615	14,605
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	3,705	1,825	1,880
Chinese	75	15	65	4,050	1,945	2,105
Black	375	165	210	4,870	2,395	2,480
Filipino	15	0	10	4,770	2,165	2,605
Latin American	90	35	50	1,185	570	610
Arab	110	80	30	5,140	2,590	2,555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	2,185	1,000	1,180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	460	250	210
Korean	25	10	20	215	100	110
Japanese	15	0	15	160	60	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	310	145	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,175	555	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	90,975	45,230	45,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	119,195	58,845	60,350
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	6,460	3,035	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	3,480	1,615	1,865
Inuit	710	335	380	100	30	65
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	3,165	1,500	1,670
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	27,495	13,705	13,790
Acadian	725	325	390	180	95	85
American	235	135	100	1,985	955	1,030
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	26,050	12,990	13,060
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	60	45	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	81,010	40,060	40,955
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	47,530	23,310	24,220
Channel Islander	90	45	50	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	25,845	12,595	13,255
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	18,775	8,975	9,800
Manx	0	0	0	25	0	20
Scottish	1,730	845	890	21,210	10,610	10,605
Welsh	25	10	10	2,590	1,310	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	2,790	1,410	1,385
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	15,490	7,595	7,900
Alsatian	20	0	20	20	10	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	20	10	10
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	15,460	7,575	7,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	25,440	12,440	12,990
Austrian	20	10	10	1,260	660	600
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	885	405	480
Dutch	75	30	45	5,360	2,650	2,710
Flemish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	0
German	705	380	325	19,495	9,480	10,015
Luxembourger	10	0	0	25	20	10
Swiss	65	40	30	535	250	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	8,875	4,115	4,755
Danish	0	0	0	1,535	725	805
Finnish	10	0	0	455	200	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	500	285	220
Norwegian	45	25	15	3,850	1,755	2,100
Swedish	20	10	15	2,870	1,255	1,615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	490	230	255
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	26,355	12,845	13,505
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Czech	0	0	10	610	325	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	345	195	150
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,450	765	685
Latvian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Lithuanian	10	0	10	240	125	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	110	50	65	7,420	3,620	3,805
Romanian	45	25	20	1,150	605	540
Russian	40	25	15	2,305	1,080	1,225
Slovak	0	0	0	325	135	190
Ukrainian	40	25	20	17,360	8,395	8,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	20	25
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	8,740	4,435	4,300
Albanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	600	325	270
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	80	55	25	550	300	250
Italian	700	325	375	4,390	2,300	2,090
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	70	40	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	1,335	685	640
Serbian	0	0	0	375	195	180
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Spanish	140	45	95	1,385	595	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	210	95	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	215	130	90	440	235	210
Basque	70	50	20	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	220	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	200	105	90
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	1,185	540	645
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	130	60	70
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	10	10	0
Jamaican	0	10	10	665	295	370
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	1,755	845	905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	65	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	60	30	30
Chilean	0	0	10	300	165	130
Colombian	35	20	15	215	90	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	120	70	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	25	55
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	30	10	25	375	175	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	45	25	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	325	155	170
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	100	45	55
African origins	435	220	210	5,385	2,615	2,765
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	850	465	385
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	190	90	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	110	55	55
Guinean	0	0	10	30	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Liberian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	45	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	70	40	25
North African origins	195	110	90	1,005	480	530
Algerian	35	25	10	45	15	35
Berber	50	25	25	25	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	25	10	10	230	115	115
Libyan	0	0	0	190	100	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	75	30	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	330	155	170
Tunisian	45	20	20	60	15	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	2,835	1,345	1,490
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burundian	10	10	0	40	15	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	355	175	185
Ethiopian	0	0	0	600	275	325
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Malagasy	30	10	20	15	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	20	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	45	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,230	625	610
South African	10	0	10	180	90	95
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zulu	0	0	0	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	100	40	60
Other African origins	60	35	20	775	370	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	715	340	370
Asian origins	350	140	215	22,545	10,875	11,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	6,645	3,400	3,245
Afghan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	695	395	300
Armenian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	280	145	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	370	185	190
Israeli	0	0	0	45	20	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	100	60	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	3,405	1,720	1,685
Palestinian	10	10	0	695	350	345
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	0	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syrian	15	0	10	500	265	235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	445	270	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	30	25	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	35	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	145	80	70
South Asian origins	20	0	15	3,745	1,870	1,875
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	2,825	1,415	1,415
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistani	10	0	0	480	240	245
Punjabi	0	0	0	225	105	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	215	120	95
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	45	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	12,320	5,720	6,595
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	265	130	135
Chinese	90	20	70	5,250	2,485	2,760
Filipino	15	0	10	5,205	2,355	2,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Japanese	10	0	15	245	100	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	240	105	130
Laotian	10	0	0	90	45	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	15	0	15	85	20	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,745	845	900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania origins	10	10	0	510	275	225
Australian	0	0	0	220	130	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	225	120	110
Fijian	0	0	0	170	95	80
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	42,930	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	35,280	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	7,650	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	42,930	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	8,760	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	34,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	42,930	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	16,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	17,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	5,950	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	6,550	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	17,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	42,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	42,230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	42,925	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	41,515	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	42,930	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	960	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	13,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	5,555	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	7,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	5,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	5,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	42,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	41,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	21,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	19,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	42,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	920	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	6,790	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	8,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	5,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	2,495	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	42,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	35,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	7,670	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	35,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,637	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,633	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	400,940	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	429,140	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	7,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,494	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	95,060	46,545	48,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	13,695	6,960	6,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	27,120	13,130	13,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	54,245	26,455	27,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	9,210	7,390	1,825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	2,495	1,465	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	6,720	5,925	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	20,720	8,525	12,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	3,045	1,185	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	21,270	9,355	11,915
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	15,950	6,650	9,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	1,250	560	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	560	340	225
Master's degree	980	400	575	3,080	1,525	1,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	425	280	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	66,000	32,105	33,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	5,670	2,925	2,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	16,525	8,005	8,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	43,800	21,180	22,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	7,105	5,790	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	1,780	1,070	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	5,325	4,720	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	16,695	6,900	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	2,295	905	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	17,725	7,590	10,135
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	13,420	5,545	7,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	930	410	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	465	255	210
Master's degree	850	335	515	2,600	1,195	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	310	180	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	95,060	46,545	48,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	40,815	20,095	20,720
Education	3,160	575	2,580	4,765	1,210	3,560
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	4,765	1,205	3,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	1,400	615	785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	265	195	70
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	1,130	420	715
Humanities	1,200	450	750	1,725	690	1,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	150	25	125
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	395	105	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	555	195	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	240	125	115
54. History	65	40	20	215	145	65
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	50	25	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	4,845	1,565	3,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	470	215	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	905	55	845
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	930	290	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	55	15	40
42. Psychology	400	85	315	955	270	680
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	1,490	700	790
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	11,530	4,525	7,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	555	100	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	10,965	4,425	6,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	1,840	905	935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	655	245	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	500	240	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	505	335	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	170	80	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	1,810	1,130	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	1,490	1,025	460
25. Library science	50	0	50	140	0	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	165	95	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	13,415	12,250	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	425	275	150
14. Engineering	815	685	130	2,440	2,030	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	2,830	2,475	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	3,440	3,340	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	2,820	2,715	105
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	1,450	1,410	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	770	470	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	405	215	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	370	250	115
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	9,205	1,590	7,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	595	280	320
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	8,480	1,245	7,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	130	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	2,935	1,500	1,440
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	1,610	440	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	755	515	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	520	480	45
Other	15	10	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	66,000	32,105	33,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	22,195	10,930	11,270
Education	2,230	410	1,820	3,625	905	2,715
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	3,625	910	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	1,080	465	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	185	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	895	335	565
Humanities	750	280	470	1,405	565	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	130	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	305	85	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	485	175	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	95	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	165	90	75
54. History	55	30	25	185	120	70
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	4,130	1,295	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	370	170	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	755	45	715
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	820	230	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	45	15	35
42. Psychology	335	70	260	830	245	580
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	1,265	590	680
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	9,575	3,750	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	480	85	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	9,085	3,670	5,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	1,425	680	745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	520	200	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	400	200	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	375	230	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	120	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	1,520	940	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	1,305	900	405
25. Library science	45	0	40	105	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	105	40	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	10,760	9,740	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	360	235	125
14. Engineering	700	585	115	2,045	1,665	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	2,270	1,960	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	2,775	2,685	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	2,200	2,110	90
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	1,115	1,085	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	565	330	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	275	140	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	290	190	95
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	7,355	1,265	6,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	520	235	285
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	6,725	970	5,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	115	60	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	2,355	1,230	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	1,265	375	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	655	445	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	405	385	20
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	95,060	46,545	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	40,815	20,090	20,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	54,245	26,450	27,795
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	45,910	22,440	23,465
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	36,560	17,785	18,775
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	9,345	4,655	4,695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	8,335	4,010	4,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	1,085	595	485
Philippines	10	0	10	2,050	785	1,260
India	0	0	0	455	220	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	810	440	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	175	55	120
France	155	90	65	55	30	20
Other	190	100	90	3,715	1,880	1,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	66,000	32,105	33,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	22,195	10,925	11,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	43,805	21,180	22,625
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	36,935	18,000	18,930
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	29,610	14,435	15,185
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	7,320	3,570	3,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	6,875	3,180	3,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	870	460	410
Philippines	10	0	10	1,815	680	1,140
India	0	0	0	375	175	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	480	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	150	50	95
France	125	65	60	45	20	25
Other	170	95	80	3,140	1,545	1,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	95,060	46,545	48,515
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	69,120	36,230	32,885
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	64,200	33,275	30,925
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	4,920	2,955	1,960
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	25,945	10,310	15,630
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	72.7	77.8	67.8
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	67.5	71.5	63.7
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	7.1	8.2	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	95,060	46,545	48,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	23,445	9,080	14,370
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	71,615	37,470	34,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	37,035	21,365	15,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	34,585	16,105	18,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	43.2	43.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	69,115	36,235	32,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	1,065	500	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	68,050	35,730	32,320
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	61,460	31,470	29,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	6,590	4,260	2,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	69,115	36,235	32,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	1,070	500	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	68,050	35,730	32,320
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	8,240	5,285	2,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	11,455	3,130	8,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	4,715	3,715	1,000
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	5,185	865	4,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	8,200	2,975	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	1,615	645	970
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	14,390	6,240	8,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	11,750	10,905	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	890	720	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	1,615	1,250	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	69,115	36,230	32,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	1,070	500	565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	68,050	35,730	32,320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	255	130	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	1,400	1,200	200
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	640	455	185
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	7,665	6,535	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	3,690	2,770	925
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	2,860	2,060	800
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	7,730	3,805	3,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	3,250	2,495	760
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	1,080	580	500
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	2,625	890	1,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	1,280	725	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	4,495	2,585	1,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	2,340	1,380	960
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	5,370	1,480	3,895
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	8,150	1,305	6,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	1,255	570	680
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	4,115	1,655	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	3,215	1,450	1,770
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	6,505	3,620	2,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	64,200	33,275	30,925
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	3,490	1,485	2,000
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	125	90	40
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	8,400	6,595	1,805
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	52,185	25,105	27,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	52,190	25,105	27,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	28,880	12,230	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	22,120	11,990	10,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	1,000	750	250
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	195	140	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	60,590	31,700	28,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	51,195	27,675	23,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	3,000	1,170	1,830
Public transit	670	525	145	3,910	1,580	2,330
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	1,335	570	765
Bicycle	230	185	50	335	235	100
Other method	715	395	320	815	475	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	60,585	31,700	28,885
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	13,525	5,520	8,000
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	23,140	12,310	10,830
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	15,675	8,795	6,880
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	5,375	3,260	2,115
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	2,875	1,815	1,060
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	60,590	31,705	28,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	4,370	3,360	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	13,110	8,110	5,000
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	18,470	9,190	9,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	10,070	4,190	5,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	5,740	2,455	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	8,825	4,400	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	73,485	38,315	35,175
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	72,830	38,025	34,805
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	72,450	37,840	34,610
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	72,160	37,770	34,390
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	290	70	220
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	380	185	190
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	380	185	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	160	75	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	660	290	370
English and French	825	460	365	225	105	115
English and non-official language	0	10	0	425	185	245
French and non-official language	395	160	235	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	73,485	38,315	35,170
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	70,670	36,895	33,770
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	375	120	260
French	1,890	890	1,000	1,080	575	505
Non-official language	720	345	380	1,330	710	620
Aboriginal	685	310	380	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	1,310	700	600
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	10	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	117,555	57,955	59,600
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	101,710	50,355	51,355
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	15,845	7,600	8,245
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	9,830	4,725	5,105
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	6,015	2,875	3,140
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	4,990	2,365	2,625
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	3,765	1,735	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,230	630	600
External migrants	20	10	10	1,025	510	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	111,345	54,800	56,545
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	63,900	31,545	32,355
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	47,440	23,255	24,190
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	26,665	13,000	13,665
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	20,775	10,255	10,525
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	16,455	8,145	8,305
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	10,685	5,175	5,510
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	5,770	2,975	2,800
External migrants	195	80	115	4,320	2,105	2,210