Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 8, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	209,395	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	189,243	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	88,994	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	80,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	21.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	9,939.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	209,395	104,790	104,605
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	41,065	21,150	19,915
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	13,855	7,160	6,690
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	14,300	7,390	6,910
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	12,915	6,600	6,310
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	141,550	71,260	70,295
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	12,880	6,630	6,250
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	13,120	6,645	6,470
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	15,470	7,915	7,550
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	16,730	8,510	8,220
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	14,855	7,575	7,280
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	13,655	7,020	6,635
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	13,065	6,470	6,595
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	14,635	7,070	7,565
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	14,840	7,325	7,515
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	12,310	6,095	6,210
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	26,775	12,380	14,395
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	9,260	4,575	4,690
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	6,250	3,040	3,215
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	4,610	2,080	2,530
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	3,250	1,480	1,775
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	3,415	1,215	2,195
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	2,260	905	1,355
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	900	250	650
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	215	55	165
100 years and over	10	0	10	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	19.6	20.2	19.0
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	67.6	68.0	67.2
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	12.8	11.8	13.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.6	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	38.0	37.2	38.7
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	36.8	36.0	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	80,650	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	51,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	23,660	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	4,815	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	6,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	2,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	4,835	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	80,645	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	19,415	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	29,600	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	12,520	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	11,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	7,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	204,550	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	168,330	83,640	84,690
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	100,620	50,385	50,235
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	82,395	41,290	41,105
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	18,225	9,095	9,130
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	67,710	33,255	34,455
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	43,620	24,685	18,935
Separated	865	460	405	4,580	1,975	2,610
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	11,565	4,850	6,715
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	7,940	1,745	6,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	58,170	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	29,895	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	11,740	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	10,855	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	58,170	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	49,215	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	40,100	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	9,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	8,955	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	6,950	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	49,215	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	24,590	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	24,620	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	9,185	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	10,065	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	8,955	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	5,300	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	2,555	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	35,420	18,625	16,795
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	80,650	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	55,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	23,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	31,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	1,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	23,915	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	19,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	4,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	206,260	103,215	103,045
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	195,630	98,370	97,255
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	105	45	60
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	9,495	4,305	5,190
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	1,030	495	535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	206,260	103,220	103,045
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	202,695	101,420	101,270
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	2,290	1,185	1,110
English and French	880	465	415	285	135	145
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	995	480	520
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	2,435	1,250	1,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	1.2	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	206,260	103,215	103,045
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	203,635	101,930	101,705
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	183,060	91,845	91,210
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	180,560	90,565	89,990
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	2,500	1,280	1,220
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	20,575	10,085	10,495
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	1,020	485	535
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	975	470	510
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	950	460	495
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	75	35	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	865	415	450
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	19,560	9,600	9,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	760	430	335
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Somali	5	0	5	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	680	385	295
Amharic	5	0	5	30	10	15
Arabic	85	55	35	595	340	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	340	165	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	135	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	5,390	2,440	2,950
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	60	95
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	125	160
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	4,715	2,140	2,575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	190	105	80
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tamil	0	0	0	65	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	10,625	5,390	5,245
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	2,060	1,005	1,055
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	30	15	15	2,025	980	1,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bulgarian	10	5	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Czech	0	0	5	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	265	135	135
Russian	10	5	5	515	230	285
Serbian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	880	450	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	4,370	2,205	2,165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	100	110
Danish	0	0	0	155	75	80
Dutch	5	0	0	1,590	830	765
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	20	15	10	2,270	1,130	1,135
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,520	805	715
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,125	600	520
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	55	55
Hindi	0	0	0	245	135	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	285	145	140
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Urdu	0	0	0	305	170	135
Iranian languages	5	0	0	380	195	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	290	150	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	2,510	1,280	1,230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	115	50	65
Portuguese	55	20	30	100	60	40
Romanian	35	20	15	150	75	75
Spanish	95	45	50	2,140	1,090	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	430	225	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	265	135	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	40	20	20
Wolof	10	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	85	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	965	450	510
Chinese languages	20	10	10	935	435	500
Cantonese	5	5	0	515	250	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	320	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	70	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	130	45	85
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	5	0	5	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	5	0	225	105	120
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Finnish	0	0	5	65	20	40
Hungarian	5	5	0	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	835	425	415	2,625	1,285	1,340
English and French	410	210	205	420	210	205
English and non-official language	30	20	15	2,125	1,025	1,095
French and non-official language	355	180	180	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	206,260	103,215	103,045
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	201,045	100,705	100,340
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	191,585	95,900	95,685
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	190,905	95,565	95,340
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	685	335	345
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	9,460	4,805	4,660
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	350	155	195
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	345	150	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	345	155	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	330	150	180
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	9,110	4,645	4,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	540	290	250
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Somali	0	0	5	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	490	260	225
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	25	15	10	430	235	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	100	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,655	1,305	1,350
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	45	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,465	1,215	1,250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	4,355	2,265	2,090
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	900	470	430
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	10	5	890	465	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Russian	5	0	0	270	135	135
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	235	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	1,105	575	535
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	50	60
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	280	155	130
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	0	0	0	695	360	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	910	470	440
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	660	350	310
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hindi	0	0	0	115	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	195	105	90
Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	1,385	720	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	20	5	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Romanian	15	5	10	65	35	35
Spanish	40	20	20	1,265	665	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	335	175	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	590	285	300
Chinese languages	10	5	5	565	270	290
Cantonese	5	5	0	310	145	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	205	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Lao	0	0	0	40	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	5,215	2,510	2,700
English and French	350	165	180	250	120	125
English and non-official language	20	10	10	4,885	2,360	2,525
French and non-official language	735	350	385	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	206,260	103,215	103,045
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	193,100	96,795	96,305
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	4,710	2,410	2,300
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	1,635	755	875
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	6,625	3,150	3,470
Aboriginal	835	385	455	840	415	420
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	5,780	2,735	3,050
English and French	80	45	35	15	10	10
English and non-official language	75	35	45	100	50	50
French and non-official language	40	20	20	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	163,655	81,455	82,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	156,870	78,130	78,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	40,754	54,779	31,047
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	156,910	78,145	78,765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	36,529	46,918	28,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	145,705	74,515	71,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	39,886	54,010	29,206
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	93,140	36,585	56,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	5,231	6,027	4,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	125,545	65,695	59,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	39,171	53,202	29,313
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	163,660	81,455	82,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	156,945	78,040	78,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	59,077	77,372	40,983
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	156,970	78,050	78,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	48,135	61,231	35,183
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	145,745	74,440	71,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	58,695	77,113	39,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	93,670	36,880	56,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	7,662	8,070	7,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	125,545	65,640	59,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	53,677	69,297	36,564
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	163,660	81,450	82,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	54,910	31,690	23,215
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	58,654	70,239	47,961
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	71,065	83,426	54,190
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	92.1	94.9	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	72.8	75.5	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	7.9	5.1	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	163,660	81,455	82,200
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	6,785	3,320	3,470
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	156,870	78,130	78,735
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	19,715	6,915	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	20,095	7,220	12,875
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	20,170	7,610	12,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	17,215	7,085	10,130
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	15,305	7,010	8,295
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	12,915	6,570	6,340
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	10,490	6,035	4,450
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	8,455	5,445	3,010
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	6,715	4,480	2,240
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	5,705	3,760	1,940
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	20,080	15,980	4,100
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	13,070	10,060	3,015
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	7,010	5,925	1,085
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	163,655	81,450	82,205
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	6,750	3,305	3,440
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	156,910	78,145	78,765
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	20,225	7,085	13,135
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	21,050	7,580	13,470
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	23,500	8,990	14,510
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	20,835	9,065	11,770
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	18,090	9,005	9,080
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	14,320	8,230	6,090
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	10,580	6,940	3,650
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	8,010	5,400	2,605
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	20,300	15,845	4,450
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	5,950	4,175	1,775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	3,900	3,030	870
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	10,445	8,640	1,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	163,655	81,450	82,200
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	38,110	15,755	22,355
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	125,545	65,695	59,850
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	76.7	80.7	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	14,885	6,355	8,530
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	8,905	3,580	5,320
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	14,575	5,710	8,870
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	12,665	4,975	7,690
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	12,735	5,275	7,460
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	11,480	5,355	6,125
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	9,805	5,030	4,780
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	8,010	4,820	3,190
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	6,605	4,410	2,200
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	25,880	20,195	5,680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	5,425	3,765	1,660
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	4,775	3,230	1,550
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	15,680	13,200	2,475
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	80,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	87,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	75,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	19,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	42,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	37,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	61,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	104,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	88,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	80,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	114,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	93,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	19,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	60,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	49,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	132,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	107,795	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	80,650	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	1,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	2,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	2,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	2,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	2,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	5,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	5,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	5,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	4,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	4,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	34,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	9,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	7,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	9,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	7,825	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	80,650	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	2,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	3,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	2,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	2,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	3,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	3,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	3,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	6,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	6,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	6,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	5,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	5,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	26,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	10,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	6,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	9,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	57,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	102,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	87,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	23,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	94,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	81,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	24,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	126,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	106,442	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	8,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	55,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	51,194	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	57,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	131,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	106,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	23,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	127,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	102,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	24,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	155,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	126,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	8,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	74,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	63,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	30,770	16,300	14,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	39,283	46,065	33,629
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	34,992	39,767	30,766
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	30,640	16,055	14,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	54,146	64,440	42,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	44,663	51,832	36,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	204,550	102,505	102,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	85,335	40,715	44,620
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	15,780	7,545	8,230
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	15,435	6,955	8,480
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	16,920	7,980	8,940
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	17,825	8,610	9,215
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	19,370	9,620	9,750
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	119,215	61,795	57,420
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	20,330	10,250	10,080
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	21,375	10,935	10,440
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	23,420	12,140	11,280
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	25,485	13,225	12,260
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	28,600	15,240	13,360
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	200,525	100,440	100,090
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	46,920	24,130	22,790
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	16,020	8,280	7,735
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	129,535	64,815	64,715
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	24,070	11,490	12,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	18,970	8,730	10,235
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	6,055	3,170	2,890
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	2,140	1,130	1,015
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	10,845	4,810	6,035
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	2,065	750	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	9.5	8.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	12.9	13.1	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	13.4	13.6	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	8.4	7.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	8.6	6.5	10.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	10,265	4,910	5,360
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	3,180	1,685	1,495
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	1,125	590	540
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	6,710	3,060	3,650
65 years and over	185	55	130	375	165	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	5.1	4.9	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	6.8	7.0	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	7.0	7.1	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	5.2	4.7	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	204,545	102,510	102,040
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	203,565	102,070	101,490
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	203,460	102,030	101,425
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	9,545	4,275	5,275
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	26,420	12,880	13,545
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	1,630	785	850
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	1,580	765	820
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	1,535	740	795
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	30	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	1,430	705	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	30	20	15
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	24,805	12,105	12,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	1,005	535	470
Berber languages	35	25	15	15	10	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	885	485	400
Amharic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Arabic	135	105	35	810	440	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	25	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	365	145	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	150	50	100
Vietnamese	0	0	0	225	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	7,130	3,270	3,860
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	80	140
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	385	150	235
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	50	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,895	3,145	3,750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	65	25	35	75	40	40
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	245	130	110
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tamil	0	0	0	115	60	55
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	13,100	6,570	6,535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	2,275	1,120	1,150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	40	20	20	2,240	1,105	1,135
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Bulgarian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	155	60	90
Czech	0	0	0	40	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	310	135	170
Russian	25	10	15	950	500	445
Serbian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	0	960	515	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	115	60	50	4,790	2,430	2,355
Afrikaans	0	0	0	375	180	195
Danish	0	0	0	190	80	110
Dutch	15	15	0	1,700	875	825
Frisian	0	0	0	60	45	15
German	95	50	40	2,515	1,320	1,200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Swedish	0	0	0	70	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	15	10	0	110	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,780	970	815
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	1,380	750	630
Bengali	0	0	0	110	55	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hindi	0	0	0	560	315	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	455	250	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	75	55
Urdu	0	0	0	320	190	135
Iranian languages	10	0	10	405	225	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	360	195	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	4,425	2,130	2,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	280	140	135
Portuguese	60	20	40	185	80	105
Romanian	15	15	10	240	125	115
Spanish	920	430	495	3,820	1,850	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	40	10	30	200	100	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	450	225	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	545	275	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	140	70	75
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	10	10	0	100	55	45
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	125	70	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	320	145	175
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	60	80
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	190	85	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	1,200	585	620
Chinese languages	25	15	10	1,170	565	600
Cantonese	10	10	0	710	345	365
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	475	210	260
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	180	75	110
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	15	0	10	120	40	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	245	130	120
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	165	95	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	55	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	204,550	102,510	102,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	192,950	96,860	96,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	46,510	23,965	22,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	146,440	72,900	73,540
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	11,595	5,645	5,955
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	204,545	102,510	102,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	180,735	90,895	89,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	21,800	10,620	11,185
Before 1981	295	185	115	4,485	2,140	2,345
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	1,830	885	945
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	2,730	1,310	1,420
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	6,160	2,995	3,160
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	2,205	1,100	1,105
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	3,955	1,900	2,055
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	6,605	3,285	3,320
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	2,010	995	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	21,800	10,615	11,185
Under 5 years	210	90	125	2,125	1,040	1,085
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	4,580	2,435	2,145
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	4,140	1,965	2,170
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	9,445	4,425	5,025
45 years and over	35	25	10	1,505	755	755
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	21,800	10,615	11,185
Americas	180	90	90	3,525	1,595	1,930
Brazil	10	10	0	40	10	30
Colombia	25	15	15	360	170	195
El Salvador	0	0	0	650	345	305
Guyana	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	65	40	30	65	20	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexico	10	0	10	210	85	125
Peru	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	1,375	540	840
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	590	330	260
Europe	480	290	190	6,875	3,425	3,450
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	95	30	70
Croatia	0	0	0	65	25	35
France	230	140	90	40	20	20
Germany	25	20	0	710	345	365
Greece	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hungary	0	0	0	75	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	65	25
Italy	90	55	35	85	40	50
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,380	735	650
Poland	0	0	0	205	100	105
Portugal	15	0	15	60	35	25
Romania	25	20	0	215	120	95
Russian Federation	10	0	10	235	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	470	270	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	2,305	1,085	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	745	355	385
Africa	300	170	130	1,515	825	695
Algeria	40	30	10	30	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	70	45	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kenya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Morocco	65	35	25	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	210	115	95
Somalia	10	0	0	70	45	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	370	180	185
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	675	370	305
Asia	140	45	90	9,645	4,655	4,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	180	105	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	525	245	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	150	75	75
India	0	0	0	695	405	290
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	75	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	35	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	315	155	155
Lebanon	10	10	0	85	45	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	285	165	125
Philippines	10	0	0	5,990	2,785	3,205
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	120	75	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	185	90	95
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	280	135	145
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	645	305	340
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	240	115	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	6,600	3,285	3,320
Americas	45	25	20	600	290	315
Brazil	10	10	10	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	25	10	15	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	140	65	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	250	130	115
Europe	75	35	40	840	485	355
France	50	20	25	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	10	10	10	55	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	10	35	15	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	355	205	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	175	115	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	135	80	55
Africa	115	75	45	425	210	215
Algeria	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	55	20	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	55
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	90	40	50
Asia	10	10	0	4,690	2,265	2,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	90	30	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	290	180	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	45	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Philippines	0	0	0	3,620	1,740	1,880
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	85	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	180	95	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	40	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	30	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	204,550	102,505	102,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	24,730	12,065	12,670
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	29,580	14,550	15,030
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	150,235	75,895	74,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	17,555	8,585	8,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	11,240	5,680	5,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	4,340	2,670	1,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	6,900	3,015	3,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	4,115	1,690	2,425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	2,060	1,130	930
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	135	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	204,550	102,505	102,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	14,695	7,210	7,485
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	14,435	7,080	7,355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	8,130	4,030	4,095
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	6,185	2,970	3,215
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	120	75	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	155	95	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	110	40	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	189,850	95,295	94,555
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	204,545	102,510	102,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	7,165	3,500	3,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	197,380	99,005	98,375
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	204,550	102,505	102,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	5,995	3,065	2,930
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	5,915	3,025	2,895
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	5,125	2,630	2,500
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	750	380	375
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	70	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	12,455	5,925	6,525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	11,995	5,700	6,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	6,680	3,095	3,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	5,200	2,550	2,650
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	115	60	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	455	225	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	425	200	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	186,105	93,520	92,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	204,550	102,510	102,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	19,170	9,335	9,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	2,080	1,120	955
Chinese	75	15	65	1,680	825	855
Black	375	165	210	2,455	1,205	1,255
Filipino	15	0	10	7,800	3,635	4,160
Latin American	90	35	50	2,070	1,075	995
Arab	110	80	30	510	265	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	795	340	460
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	445	230	215
Korean	25	10	20	470	235	235
Japanese	15	0	15	265	130	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	130	75	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	460	200	255
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	185,380	93,170	92,205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	204,545	102,505	102,040
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	18,445	8,985	9,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	12,320	5,970	6,345
Inuit	710	335	380	195	100	95
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	6,465	3,180	3,285
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	60,605	30,890	29,715
Acadian	725	325	390	185	95	85
American	235	135	100	4,425	2,140	2,285
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	57,530	29,355	28,175
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	130	65	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	151,275	75,120	76,155
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	99,340	48,575	50,760
Channel Islander	90	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	57,640	27,780	29,865
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	35,840	16,920	18,925
Manx	0	0	0	35	10	25
Scottish	1,730	845	890	44,625	21,945	22,685
Welsh	25	10	10	5,440	2,555	2,880
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	4,500	2,090	2,415
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	21,835	10,620	11,220
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	21,835	10,620	11,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	59,405	29,065	30,340
Austrian	20	10	10	1,660	850	805
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	155	85	70	1,135	565	570
Dutch	75	30	45	14,200	7,085	7,115
Flemish	0	0	0	185	95	95
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	10
German	705	380	325	45,710	22,180	23,535
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	65	40	30	1,715	760	950
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	35	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	25,175	11,920	13,250
Danish	0	0	0	4,990	2,395	2,590
Finnish	10	0	0	1,470	750	720
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,700	835	865
Norwegian	45	25	15	12,175	5,570	6,600
Swedish	20	10	15	7,100	3,395	3,700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	1,005	520	485
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	33,360	16,370	16,985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Czech	0	0	10	955	450	505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	705	325	380
Estonian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Hungarian	15	10	10	3,245	1,570	1,680
Latvian	0	0	0	150	75	80
Lithuanian	10	0	10	175	80	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Polish	110	50	65	8,025	3,870	4,150
Romanian	45	25	20	1,580	790	790
Russian	40	25	15	6,080	2,975	3,105
Slovak	0	0	0	260	115	145
Ukrainian	40	25	20	17,080	8,485	8,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	7,600	3,620	3,980
Albanian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	525	280	245
Italian	700	325	375	3,935	1,880	2,050
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	550	245	310
Serbian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sicilian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Spanish	140	45	95	1,870	900	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	215	100	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	130	90	1,075	645	435
Basque	70	50	20	15	15	0
Jewish	20	10	10	265	130	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	695	460	235
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	830	415	415
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	55	30	20
Dominican	15	10	10	65	40	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	120	70	55
Jamaican	0	10	10	325	130	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	50	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	2,650	1,325	1,325
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	85	50	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	55	15	40
Chilean	0	0	10	140	75	65
Colombian	35	20	15	485	230	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	90	50	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	35
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	30	10	25	595	255	335
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	45	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	55	30	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	670	360	315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	145	85	55
African origins	435	220	210	2,630	1,315	1,315
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	675	345	335
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	105	55	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	120	60	60
Guinean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	275	145	135
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	35	20	15
North African origins	195	110	90	435	235	200
Algerian	35	25	10	45	25	20
Berber	50	25	25	35	25	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	50	25	20
Egyptian	25	10	10	110	50	55
Libyan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	30	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tunisian	45	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	830	400	435
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	65
South African	10	0	10	405	180	225
Tanzanian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Zulu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	80	35	45
Other African origins	60	35	20	730	355	365
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	645	315	330
Asian origins	350	140	215	15,265	7,375	7,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	1,330	695	630
Afghan	0	0	0	335	165	165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	130	55	75
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	130	65	65
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	30	25	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	75	40	35	250	135	110
Palestinian	10	10	0	50	30	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	215	110	100
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	75	50	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	10	20
South Asian origins	20	0	15	2,140	1,135	1,000
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	1,550	820	730
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	10	0	0	240	125	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	125	55	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	135	80	55
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	70	50	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	11,770	5,545	6,225
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	175	65	105
Chinese	90	20	70	2,485	1,155	1,325
Filipino	15	0	10	8,150	3,805	4,340
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Japanese	10	0	15	395	180	215
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	30	15	15	480	240	240
Laotian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	160	70	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	365	150	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	95	35	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	95	35	60
Oceania origins	10	10	0	600	275	330
Australian	0	0	0	310	155	160
New Zealander	0	0	0	185	75	115
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	120	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	80,650	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	58,350	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	21,400	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	80,645	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	7,805	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	72,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	80,645	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	5,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	16,705	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	26,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	31,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	80,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	15,550	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	12,545	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	11,640	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	11,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	29,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	80,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	79,605	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	80,650	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	78,145	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	80,650	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	8,595	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	20,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	10,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	12,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	9,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	10,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	8,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	80,650	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	75,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	4,790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	80,650	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	47,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	31,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	80,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	3,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	14,805	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	15,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	15,690	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	15,795	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	9,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	5,060	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	76,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	61,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	15,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	13,655	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	55,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	65.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	348,201	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	385,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	21,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,152	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,181	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	163,660	81,455	82,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	31,520	17,215	14,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	50,380	24,830	25,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	81,755	39,405	42,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	20,965	16,450	4,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	5,620	3,270	2,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	15,345	13,175	2,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	34,655	12,470	22,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	4,345	1,500	2,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	21,795	8,985	12,810
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	16,300	6,130	10,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	1,195	560	630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	815	565	250
Master's degree	980	400	575	3,115	1,520	1,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	370	210	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	113,640	56,475	57,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	14,815	8,485	6,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	33,325	16,650	16,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	65,500	31,345	34,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	16,375	13,080	3,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	4,100	2,475	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	12,275	10,605	1,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	27,810	9,875	17,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	3,250	1,250	1,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	18,070	7,140	10,925
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	13,555	4,990	8,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	965	415	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	690	455	235
Master's degree	850	335	515	2,630	1,160	1,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	235	120	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	163,655	81,455	82,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	81,900	42,050	39,850
Education	3,160	575	2,580	6,560	1,510	5,050
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	6,560	1,510	5,045
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	1,740	745	1,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	305	220	90
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	1,435	525	905
Humanities	1,200	450	750	2,300	1,020	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	135	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	420	105	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	475	155	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	205	115	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	820	475	350
54. History	65	40	20	210	130	80
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	35	20	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	5,595	1,350	4,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	85	10	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	490	210	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	1,665	80	1,590
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	1,155	240	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	90	25	70
42. Psychology	400	85	315	925	220	705
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	1,175	575	600
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	14,710	3,975	10,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	45	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	1,285	225	1,060
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	13,385	3,750	9,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	1,600	790	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	520	210	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	380	185	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	335	195	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	345	200	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	1,600	840	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	1,330	760	565
25. Library science	50	0	50	130	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	145	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	23,170	21,670	1,500
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	305	165	140
14. Engineering	815	685	130	2,025	1,680	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	3,945	3,545	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	6,240	6,060	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	7,185	6,895	290
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	3,475	3,335	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	3,365	2,225	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	2,695	1,800	895
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	675	425	250
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	15,235	2,700	12,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	945	400	545
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	14,135	2,180	11,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	155	115	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	5,880	2,575	3,305
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	3,700	725	2,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	875	600	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	1,270	1,220	50
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	113,640	56,475	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	48,135	25,130	23,005
Education	2,230	410	1,820	4,735	960	3,775
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	4,735	965	3,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	1,315	505	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	220	145	75
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	1,095	360	730
Humanities	750	280	470	1,765	765	1,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	325	80	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	340	120	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	140	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	675	370	310
54. History	55	30	25	155	95	60
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	4,685	1,035	3,650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	80	0	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	435	185	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	1,410	50	1,360
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	970	160	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	80	25	55
42. Psychology	335	70	260	725	125	595
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	985	480	505
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	12,115	3,285	8,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	1,075	170	905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	11,020	3,105	7,905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	1,295	620	680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	395	155	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	320	155	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	275	140	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	295	170	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	1,420	740	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	1,210	705	510
25. Library science	45	0	40	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	90	35	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	18,770	17,430	1,345
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	250	125	130
14. Engineering	700	585	115	1,775	1,450	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	3,235	2,885	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	5,100	4,945	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	5,620	5,350	265
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	2,795	2,665	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	2,705	1,680	1,020
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	2,140	1,340	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	565	345	220
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	11,980	2,155	9,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	740	295	440
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	11,115	1,775	9,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	120	85	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	4,705	2,170	2,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	2,825	580	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	740	490	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	1,120	1,080	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	163,655	81,450	82,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	81,900	42,050	39,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	81,760	39,405	42,350
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	72,035	34,695	37,345
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	56,795	27,300	29,495
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	15,245	7,395	7,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	9,715	4,710	5,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	1,740	980	760
Philippines	10	0	10	3,210	1,220	1,990
India	0	0	0	385	225	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	790	415	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	125	65	65
France	155	90	65	40	25	15
Other	190	100	90	3,430	1,775	1,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	113,640	56,470	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	48,135	25,130	23,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	65,500	31,345	34,160
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	57,160	27,450	29,715
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	45,140	21,640	23,505
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	12,020	5,810	6,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	8,340	3,895	4,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	1,280	675	600
Philippines	10	0	10	3,045	1,160	1,885
India	0	0	0	355	205	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	490	255	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	115	60	55
France	125	65	60	35	20	10
Other	170	95	80	3,025	1,520	1,500
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	163,655	81,455	82,205
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	116,740	62,660	54,085
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	104,450	54,560	49,890
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	12,295	8,100	4,195
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	46,915	18,790	28,120
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	71.3	76.9	65.8
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	63.8	67.0	60.7
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	10.5	12.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	163,655	81,450	82,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	40,745	15,970	24,775
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	122,915	65,480	57,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	57,305	33,325	23,975
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	65,610	32,155	33,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	41.8	42.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	116,740	62,655	54,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	1,985	955	1,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	114,760	61,700	53,060
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	98,380	51,570	46,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	16,375	10,130	6,245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	116,740	62,655	54,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	1,980	955	1,025
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	114,760	61,700	53,060
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	13,105	8,310	4,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	15,540	3,190	12,350
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	5,420	4,220	1,195
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	8,450	1,495	6,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	10,730	2,945	7,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	2,060	720	1,335
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	24,220	9,345	14,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	23,265	21,480	1,790
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	7,045	5,960	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	4,930	4,040	890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	116,740	62,660	54,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	1,980	955	1,025
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	114,760	61,700	53,060
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	5,965	3,870	2,100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	9,625	8,305	1,315
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	585	480	105
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	12,685	10,720	1,965
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	7,550	5,695	1,855
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	3,630	2,765	860
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	13,510	5,870	7,635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	4,190	3,115	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	1,020	515	500
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	2,850	815	2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	1,930	985	940
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	5,530	2,905	2,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	85	35	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	3,625	2,035	1,590
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	6,545	1,530	5,010
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	13,650	2,115	11,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	1,955	985	970
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	7,970	2,905	5,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	6,320	3,315	3,005
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	5,540	2,730	2,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	104,450	54,560	49,890
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	9,295	4,335	4,965
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	315	260	55
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	16,445	12,985	3,465
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	78,390	36,980	41,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	78,390	36,980	41,410
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	43,905	18,605	25,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	29,190	14,855	14,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	4,940	3,315	1,625
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	360	210	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	94,835	49,965	44,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	81,790	43,625	38,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	4,710	2,250	2,465
Public transit	670	525	145	2,495	1,105	1,390
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	3,620	1,455	2,160
Bicycle	230	185	50	685	485	200
Other method	715	395	320	1,530	1,040	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	94,835	49,965	44,870
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	36,075	16,300	19,775
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	36,580	19,080	17,500
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	13,380	7,945	5,435
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	3,460	2,205	1,260
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	5,340	4,435	905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	94,840	49,965	44,870
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	7,135	5,290	1,850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	18,055	12,385	5,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	29,740	16,020	13,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	17,530	6,620	10,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	8,410	3,035	5,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	13,955	6,615	7,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	126,400	67,080	59,315
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	125,900	66,830	59,070
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	125,445	66,585	58,860
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	125,170	66,510	58,660
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	275	75	200
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	455	250	205
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	430	235	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	140	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	95	60	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	50	25
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	495	250	250
English and French	825	460	365	155	85	70
English and non-official language	0	10	0	345	170	180
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	126,395	67,080	59,315
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	123,390	65,595	57,795
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	385	130	250
French	1,890	890	1,000	650	305	350
Non-official language	720	345	380	1,930	1,025	905
Aboriginal	685	310	380	245	105	140
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	1,680	920	760
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	201,920	101,190	100,735
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	169,755	85,390	84,365
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	32,165	15,800	16,370
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	18,085	9,020	9,065
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	14,085	6,775	7,305
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	13,105	6,310	6,795
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	11,070	5,355	5,705
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,035	950	1,085
External migrants	20	10	10	975	465	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	190,945	95,595	95,345
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	104,010	52,165	51,850
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	86,930	43,430	43,495
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	40,590	20,495	20,095
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	46,345	22,940	23,405
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	40,590	20,110	20,475
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	30,240	14,960	15,280
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	10,340	5,150	5,195
External migrants	195	80	115	5,760	2,830	2,925