Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 12, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	67,120	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	63,427	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	30,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	24,500	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	31,981.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	67,120	34,200	32,920
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	14,650	7,475	7,180
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	4,965	2,520	2,440
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	5,100	2,665	2,430
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	4,585	2,290	2,295
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	44,345	22,845	21,505
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	4,400	2,240	2,155
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	4,195	2,190	2,010
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	5,005	2,610	2,395
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	5,130	2,610	2,520
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	4,540	2,350	2,185
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	4,125	2,085	2,045
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	4,060	2,080	1,980
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	4,845	2,450	2,395
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	4,510	2,390	2,120
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	3,540	1,840	1,705
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	8,120	3,885	4,240
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	2,675	1,305	1,375
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	2,030	980	1,050
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	1,465	760	705
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	1,015	475	540
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	940	365	570
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	595	260	335
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	250	85	165
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	85	25	60
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	21.8	21.9	21.8
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	66.1	66.8	65.3
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	12.1	11.4	12.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.4	1.1	1.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	36.7	36.4	37.0
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	35.2	35.0	35.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	24,500	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	19,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	25	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	3,290	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	955	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	1,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	24,500	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	5,470	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	8,715	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	3,675	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	3,650	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	2,995	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	65,735	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	52,470	26,730	25,745
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	32,470	16,275	16,190
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	25,740	12,930	12,810
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	6,725	3,345	3,380
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	20,000	10,450	9,550
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	13,745	8,025	5,720
Separated	865	460	405	1,235	615	625
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	2,475	1,260	1,215
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	2,550	560	1,990
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	18,910	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	9,445	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	3,800	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	3,460	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	2,210	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	18,910	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	15,885	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	12,520	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	3,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	3,025	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	2,170	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	15,885	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	7,725	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	8,155	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	3,180	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	1,720	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	835	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	9,535	5,440	4,095
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	24,500	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	17,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	7,235	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	10,115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	6,405	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	5,465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	66,505	33,940	32,565
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	58,585	30,025	28,555
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	115	45	70
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	7,675	3,810	3,865
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	130	55	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	66,505	33,940	32,565
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	62,405	31,815	30,595
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	3,865	2,025	1,840
English and French	880	465	415	110	45	65
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	125	50	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	3,920	2,050	1,870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	5.9	6.0	5.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	66,505	33,940	32,565
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	65,470	33,430	32,045
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	58,615	30,095	28,520
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	54,510	27,950	26,560
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	4,105	2,145	1,960
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	6,855	3,330	3,530
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	1,935	955	980
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	1,720	855	865
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	1,710	850	860
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	1,655	825	825
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	195	90	105
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	195	90	105
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	195	90	105
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	4,920	2,375	2,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	265	145	125
Berber languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Kabyle	15	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	240	125	110
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	85	55	35	225	115	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	1,150	470	680
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	35	35
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	940	375	565
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	3,045	1,515	1,530
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,725	870	860
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,715	865	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Czech	0	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	170	80	90
Russian	10	5	5	525	275	250
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	950	475	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	745	355	390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dutch	5	0	0	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	525	260	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	280	160	120
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	255	145	105
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	50	35	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	270	120	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	20	10	10
Portuguese	55	20	30	25	10	15
Romanian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Spanish	95	45	50	200	90	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	125	70	55
Chinese languages	20	10	10	130	75	60
Cantonese	5	5	0	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	15	10	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	835	425	415	1,035	515	525
English and French	410	210	205	355	180	175
English and non-official language	30	20	15	640	315	325
French and non-official language	355	180	180	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	66,505	33,940	32,570
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	65,070	33,265	31,805
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	62,965	32,205	30,760
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	61,525	31,490	30,030
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	1,445	715	730
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	2,110	1,060	1,050
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	320	165	155
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	290	150	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	290	150	145
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	285	140	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	15	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	1,785	890	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	115	55	60
Berber languages	10	10	5	20	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	95	45	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	85	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	615	305	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	520	260	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	830	400	430
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	310	160	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	10	5	310	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian	5	0	0	195	100	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	290	140	150
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	40	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	195	95	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	5	0	5
Romanian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Spanish	40	20	20	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	50	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	65	35	30
Chinese languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Cantonese	5	5	0	20	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	1,435	675	755
English and French	350	165	180	200	95	105
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,205	570	635
French and non-official language	735	350	385	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	66,510	33,940	32,565
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	59,125	30,330	28,795
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	1,870	940	935
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	1,960	965	995
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	3,490	1,680	1,810
Aboriginal	835	385	455	1,650	820	825
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	1,845	855	985
English and French	80	45	35	10	5	5
English and non-official language	75	35	45	15	5	5
French and non-official language	40	20	20	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	51,145	26,095	25,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	48,735	24,915	23,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	41,938	59,102	31,104
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	48,745	24,920	23,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	37,513	50,152	28,846
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	44,585	23,480	21,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	42,006	59,990	30,130
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	28,415	11,265	17,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	5,619	6,444	5,301
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	39,640	21,355	18,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	41,734	58,900	30,466
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	51,145	26,095	25,045
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	48,725	24,910	23,815
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	58,154	75,756	39,746
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	48,755	24,915	23,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	47,510	60,194	34,256
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	44,580	23,485	21,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	58,463	76,379	38,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	28,250	11,120	17,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	8,044	8,372	7,831
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	39,645	21,465	18,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	54,959	69,407	37,900
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	51,140	26,095	25,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	17,860	10,680	7,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	62,384	74,593	48,124
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	73,352	86,098	54,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	92.0	95.0	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	77.2	80.1	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	8.0	5.0	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	51,140	26,095	25,045
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	2,410	1,180	1,235
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	48,735	24,915	23,815
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	95.3	95.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	6,520	2,525	4,000
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	6,230	2,395	3,835
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	5,940	2,260	3,680
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	4,835	1,815	3,020
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	4,255	1,825	2,435
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	3,700	1,800	1,900
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	3,275	1,900	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	2,860	1,910	950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	2,110	1,425	690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	1,835	1,255	580
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	7,170	5,805	1,365
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	4,315	3,325	995
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	2,855	2,480	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	51,140	26,095	25,045
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	2,400	1,180	1,220
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	48,745	24,915	23,830
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	95.3	95.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	6,640	2,570	4,075
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	6,505	2,500	4,010
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	6,885	2,590	4,290
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	5,740	2,280	3,465
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	5,200	2,490	2,710
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	4,440	2,585	1,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	3,505	2,360	1,150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	2,675	1,825	855
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	7,150	5,725	1,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	1,835	1,295	540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	1,310	1,020	290
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	4,005	3,410	595
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	51,140	26,100	25,045
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	11,500	4,740	6,760
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	39,645	21,355	18,285
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	77.5	81.8	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	5,010	2,395	2,620
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	2,715	1,100	1,615
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	4,155	1,720	2,435
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	3,680	1,385	2,295
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	3,675	1,360	2,315
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	3,275	1,420	1,845
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	2,865	1,445	1,420
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	2,690	1,610	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	2,340	1,640	700
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	9,240	7,275	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	1,740	1,240	495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	1,585	1,065	520
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	5,915	4,970	945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	24,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	94,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	80,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	5,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	45,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	40,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	19,030	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	111,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	94,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	24,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	115,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	94,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	5,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	58,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	47,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	19,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	132,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	24,500	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	1,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	1,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	1,435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	1,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	1,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	2,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	2,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	3,080	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	24,500	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	1,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	1,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	1,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	1,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	1,615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	9,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	3,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	2,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	3,665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	18,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	109,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	93,064	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	7,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	99,873	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	84,775	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	8,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	135,729	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	113,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	2,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	56,292	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	52,256	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	18,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	130,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	106,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	7,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	126,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	102,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	8,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	153,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	125,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	2,535	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	70,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	60,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	7,770	4,490	3,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	44,058	54,889	32,718
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	38,794	46,444	30,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	7,760	4,345	3,415
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	55,530	65,038	43,435
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	45,777	52,321	37,453
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	65,735	33,540	32,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	25,545	12,460	13,085
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	5,415	2,695	2,720
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	5,075	2,385	2,690
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	4,860	2,315	2,545
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	5,005	2,505	2,500
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	5,195	2,570	2,625
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	40,185	21,075	19,115
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	6,130	3,100	3,035
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	6,810	3,500	3,310
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	7,755	4,055	3,700
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	8,835	4,690	4,155
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	10,650	5,735	4,915
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	60,550	30,865	29,680
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	15,240	7,740	7,500
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	5,270	2,660	2,605
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	38,280	19,695	18,585
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	7,025	3,430	3,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	5,600	2,705	2,900
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	1,880	975	905
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	665	330	335
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	2,850	1,375	1,475
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	875	355	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	9.2	8.8	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	12.3	12.6	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	12.6	12.4	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	7.4	7.0	7.9
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	12.5	10.3	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	2,240	1,105	1,135
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	790	390	400
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	260	125	140
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	1,375	675	705
65 years and over	185	55	130	80	40	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	3.7	3.6	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	5.2	5.0	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	4.9	4.7	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	3.6	3.4	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.1	1.2	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	65,735	33,540	32,200
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	65,635	33,510	32,130
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	65,530	33,475	32,055
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	7,680	3,795	3,885
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	8,975	4,410	4,570
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	2,865	1,420	1,445
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	2,630	1,310	1,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	2,620	1,305	1,315
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	110	45	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	2,490	1,250	1,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	240	110	130
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	6,120	2,995	3,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	465	245	220
Berber languages	35	25	15	25	15	15
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	450	240	215
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	135	105	35	435	230	210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	1,390	625	765
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	50	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	50	35
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,355	595	755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	3,700	1,825	1,875
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	2,055	1,010	1,050
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	2,055	1,005	1,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	195	85	105
Russian	25	10	15	655	355	305
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	1,215	575	635
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	60	50	715	310	405
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	15	15	0	70	20	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	40	530	225	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	15	10	0	55	15	40
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	320	180	140
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hindi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	70	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iranian languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	660	330	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	30	20	10
Portuguese	60	20	40	60	30	30
Romanian	15	15	10	35	15	20
Spanish	920	430	495	550	280	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	165	90	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	75	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	25	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	225	125	100
Chinese languages	25	15	10	225	125	100
Cantonese	10	10	0	110	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	115	50	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	65,735	33,540	32,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	63,440	32,460	30,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	16,940	8,695	8,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	46,500	23,765	22,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	2,290	1,080	1,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	65,735	33,540	32,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	61,285	31,435	29,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	3,925	1,870	2,055
Before 1981	295	185	115	960	485	475
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	315	135	175
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	445	195	250
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	885	410	475
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	330	175	155
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	555	235	320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	1,330	650	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	520	230	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	3,930	1,870	2,055
Under 5 years	210	90	125	440	245	190
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	965	495	470
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	785	355	430
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	1,485	650	835
45 years and over	35	25	10	250	120	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	3,930	1,870	2,060
Americas	180	90	90	765	360	410
Brazil	10	10	0	60	30	25
Colombia	25	15	15	10	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	65	40	30	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	100	50	50
Mexico	10	0	10	65	20	45
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	375	170	205
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	95	55	45
Europe	480	290	190	1,065	485	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	20	0	15
France	230	140	90	30	15	15
Germany	25	20	0	170	55	110
Greece	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italy	90	55	35	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	45	25	25
Poland	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portugal	15	0	15	0	10	0
Romania	25	20	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	35	15	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	30	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	435	190	245
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	80	45	35
Africa	300	170	130	335	190	150
Algeria	40	30	10	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	65	35	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	25	15
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	140	85	50
Asia	140	45	90	1,710	820	890
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	145	70	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	15	15
India	0	0	0	95	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	10	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	100	65	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Philippines	10	0	0	1,030	450	585
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	80	40	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	100	60	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	15	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	1,325	645	680
Americas	45	25	20	150	75	75
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mexico	0	0	0	40	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	45	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	75	35	40	110	45	65
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	115	75	45	110	60	45
Algeria	15	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	25	15	10
Asia	10	10	0	955	460	490
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	760	360	395
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	65,735	33,535	32,195
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	4,750	2,240	2,510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	7,495	3,835	3,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	53,485	27,465	26,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	3,005	1,410	1,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	1,855	925	925
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	685	405	285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	1,165	520	640
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	930	360	570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	205	115	90
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	65,735	33,540	32,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	14,945	7,495	7,450
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	14,845	7,460	7,385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	7,990	4,000	3,990
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	6,770	3,440	3,330
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	90	25	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	65	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	50,785	26,040	24,745
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	65,735	33,535	32,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	8,010	4,010	3,995
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	57,725	29,525	28,200
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	65,735	33,540	32,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	8,155	4,125	4,030
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	7,450	3,750	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	5,570	2,775	2,790
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	1,875	970	905
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	705	375	330
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	705	375	330
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	7,450	3,755	3,695
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	6,745	3,430	3,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	3,570	1,850	1,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	3,070	1,535	1,535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	100	40	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	705	330	375
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	685	315	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	50,125	25,650	24,475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	65,735	33,535	32,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	4,085	2,025	2,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	435	245	195
Chinese	75	15	65	320	170	150
Black	375	165	210	675	360	315
Filipino	15	0	10	1,530	705	830
Latin American	90	35	50	165	55	110
Arab	110	80	30	530	285	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	75	35	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	25	25	10
Korean	25	10	20	40	30	15
Japanese	15	0	15	65	35	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	60	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	155	65	90
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	61,650	31,510	30,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	65,735	33,540	32,195
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	15,610	7,885	7,725
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	10,540	5,320	5,220
Inuit	710	335	380	130	60	75
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	6,345	3,205	3,135
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	18,670	9,610	9,055
Acadian	725	325	390	105	55	50
American	235	135	100	955	460	500
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	17,830	9,195	8,635
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	80	55	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	44,925	22,810	22,110
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	24,540	12,250	12,295
Channel Islander	90	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	13,890	6,860	7,035
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	9,710	4,765	4,950
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	1,730	845	890	10,175	5,145	5,025
Welsh	25	10	10	960	430	525
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	1,095	495	600
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	14,175	7,190	6,985
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	14,175	7,190	6,985
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	12,240	6,195	6,050
Austrian	20	10	10	460	260	200
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	295	130	165
Dutch	75	30	45	2,035	1,035	1,005
Flemish	0	0	0	40	0	35
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	705	380	325	9,950	5,035	4,910
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	65	40	30	335	190	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	5,300	2,595	2,700
Danish	0	0	0	715	315	405
Finnish	10	0	0	290	145	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	325	170	155
Norwegian	45	25	15	2,700	1,315	1,390
Swedish	20	10	15	1,425	760	660
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	210	120	90
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	15,445	7,955	7,490
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	165	65	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	160	75	90
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	440	235	205
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	110	50	65	4,345	2,240	2,105
Romanian	45	25	20	730	330	400
Russian	40	25	15	1,760	905	855
Slovak	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ukrainian	40	25	20	11,090	5,615	5,475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	1,900	925	975
Albanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	80	55	25	130	65	65
Italian	700	325	375	1,140	555	590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	85	25	55
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	140	45	95	330	155	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	55	30	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	130	90	210	100	110
Basque	70	50	20	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	35	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	170	75	95
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	325	155	170
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	40	15	25
Jamaican	0	10	10	185	90	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	30	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	370	165	200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	45	30	20
Chilean	0	0	10	35	10	30
Colombian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	10	25	95	25	70
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	70	40	25
African origins	435	220	210	660	375	280
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	235	125	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	25	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	25	15	15
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	15	10	0
North African origins	195	110	90	75	55	20
Algerian	35	25	10	25	15	15
Berber	50	25	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	40	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	45	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	180	120	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	20	10
Burundian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	20	20	10
Other African origins	60	35	20	195	95	105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	160	80	75
Asian origins	350	140	215	3,440	1,695	1,745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	760	405	350
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	65	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	500	265	230
Palestinian	10	10	0	70	30	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	15	0
South Asian origins	20	0	15	460	245	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	285	160	120
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	30	25	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	2,265	1,055	1,215
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	30	15	15
Chinese	90	20	70	545	260	285
Filipino	15	0	10	1,600	725	875
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	10	0	15	90	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	50	30	20
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	15	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	45	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	90	50	40
Australian	0	0	0	30	0	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	24,500	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	18,440	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	4,865	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	24,500	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	1,045	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	23,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	24,500	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	1,175	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	4,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	8,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	10,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	24,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	3,980	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	4,455	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	3,920	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	3,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	8,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	24,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	23,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	24,500	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	23,510	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	24,500	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	2,735	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	6,910	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	4,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	3,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	1,810	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	2,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	24,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	21,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	2,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	24,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	14,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	9,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	24,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	990	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	4,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	4,490	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	4,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	4,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	2,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	1,620	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	21,770	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	18,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	3,570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	17,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,316	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,399	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	349,356	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	393,822	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	4,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,165	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	51,145	26,100	25,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	12,065	6,445	5,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	14,220	6,965	7,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	24,865	12,680	12,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	7,385	5,930	1,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	2,270	1,515	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	5,110	4,415	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	10,595	4,115	6,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	1,315	395	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	5,575	2,245	3,330
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	4,415	1,670	2,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	325	145	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	140	100	35
Master's degree	980	400	575	645	305	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	35,395	18,150	17,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	5,545	3,180	2,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	9,700	4,675	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	20,145	10,285	9,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	5,760	4,715	1,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	1,690	1,130	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	4,065	3,580	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	8,810	3,450	5,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	990	325	660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	4,585	1,805	2,785
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	3,615	1,335	2,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	265	110	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	120	85	35
Master's degree	850	335	515	565	255	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	35	20	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	51,140	26,095	25,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	26,280	13,410	12,870
Education	3,160	575	2,580	2,240	625	1,615
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	2,240	625	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	375	140	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	75	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	300	85	220
Humanities	1,200	450	750	615	255	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	95	20	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	195	80	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	165	85	75
54. History	65	40	20	75	45	30
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	1,515	240	1,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	75	40	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	695	20	675
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	230	25	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	10	0	10
42. Psychology	400	85	315	190	45	145
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	250	100	150
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	3,835	915	2,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	40	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	420	50	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	3,380	870	2,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	435	215	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	115	35	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	130	60	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	135	90	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	55	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	370	165	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	320	160	165
25. Library science	50	0	50	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	8,760	8,025	730
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	55	30	15
14. Engineering	815	685	130	610	485	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	1,285	1,075	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	2,175	2,075	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	3,615	3,400	215
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	1,020	955	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	990	555	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	550	310	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	440	245	195
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	3,595	460	3,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	170	70	100
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	3,405	375	3,030
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	20	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	2,125	1,080	1,045
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	1,090	230	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	60	10
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	375	265	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	580	505	75
Other	15	10	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	35,395	18,145	17,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	15,250	7,855	7,395
Education	2,230	410	1,820	1,620	385	1,240
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	1,620	390	1,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	295	100	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	55	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	245	60	180
Humanities	750	280	470	475	185	295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	40	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	90	15	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	160	65	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	105	60	45
54. History	55	30	25	55	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	1,340	205	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	60	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	630	20	615
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	210	20	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	15	0	10
42. Psychology	335	70	260	175	45	130
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	195	80	115
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	3,250	800	2,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	380	40	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	2,845	755	2,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	375	195	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	115	40	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	95	55	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	120	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	45	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	340	155	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	305	145	160
25. Library science	45	0	40	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	7,165	6,570	595
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	50	30	15
14. Engineering	700	585	115	520	410	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	1,100	915	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	1,740	1,660	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	2,925	2,760	170
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	770	440	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	425	240	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	350	200	145
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	2,855	385	2,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	135	55	75
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	2,700	320	2,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	1,655	865	785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	795	175	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	55	10
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	310	215	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	480	410	70
Other	10	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	51,145	26,095	25,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	26,280	13,410	12,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	24,865	12,685	12,180
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	22,985	11,845	11,140
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	17,520	9,195	8,320
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	5,470	2,650	2,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	1,880	840	1,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	380	215	175
Philippines	10	0	10	755	265	485
India	0	0	0	55	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	130	60	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	35	10	25
France	155	90	65	20	0	10
Other	190	100	90	505	245	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	35,395	18,145	17,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	15,250	7,855	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	20,145	10,290	9,855
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	18,505	9,565	8,940
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	13,875	7,330	6,540
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	4,635	2,235	2,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	1,640	725	920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	275	140	135
Philippines	10	0	10	710	250	460
India	0	0	0	45	35	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	30	10	20
France	125	65	60	20	10	10
Other	170	95	80	460	230	225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	51,145	26,095	25,050
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	36,230	20,010	16,215
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	32,260	17,480	14,775
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	3,965	2,530	1,440
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	14,915	6,085	8,830
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	70.8	76.7	64.7
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	63.1	67.0	59.0
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	10.9	12.6	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	51,145	26,100	25,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	13,045	5,085	7,960
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	38,095	21,010	17,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	18,510	11,075	7,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	19,590	9,940	9,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	41.8	42.2	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	36,230	20,010	16,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	645	335	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	35,580	19,675	15,905
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	30,250	16,175	14,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	5,335	3,505	1,830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	36,230	20,010	16,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	645	335	315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	35,580	19,675	15,910
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	4,190	2,725	1,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	4,455	685	3,770
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	1,620	1,135	480
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	1,925	265	1,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	4,075	1,520	2,555
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	420	120	300
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	6,765	2,350	4,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	7,990	7,300	685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	2,465	2,100	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	1,690	1,475	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	36,230	20,010	16,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	650	335	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	35,585	19,675	15,905
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	2,085	1,430	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	5,395	4,395	1,000
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	185	160	25
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	3,615	3,035	575
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	910	655	255
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	665	465	205
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	3,380	1,375	2,000
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	1,670	1,220	450
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	245	135	110
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	660	115	550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	390	195	200
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	1,210	605	605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	40	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	1,255	670	590
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	2,465	645	1,820
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	3,535	415	3,120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	530	215	310
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	1,855	710	1,140
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	1,655	835	820
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	3,830	2,385	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	32,260	17,475	14,780
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	3,035	1,555	1,475
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	45	35	10
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	5,865	4,735	1,125
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	23,320	11,155	12,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	23,320	11,155	12,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	12,830	5,840	6,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	8,615	4,140	4,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	1,715	1,075	645
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	155	95	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	29,185	15,885	13,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	24,680	13,470	11,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	2,030	1,075	950
Public transit	670	525	145	610	430	185
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	1,460	645	815
Bicycle	230	185	50	145	110	40
Other method	715	395	320	260	155	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	29,180	15,885	13,295
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	13,130	6,110	7,020
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	7,450	3,735	3,715
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	3,800	2,365	1,430
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	1,775	1,250	525
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	3,030	2,425	605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	29,180	15,885	13,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	2,805	2,285	525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	5,950	4,180	1,775
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	8,355	4,475	3,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	6,175	2,100	4,080
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	2,100	750	1,350
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	3,790	2,105	1,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	39,115	21,405	17,710
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	38,920	21,305	17,615
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	38,855	21,270	17,585
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	38,540	21,170	17,370
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	315	100	215
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	70	35	30
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	40	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	40	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	30	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	190	100	95
English and French	825	460	365	110	60	50
English and non-official language	0	10	0	80	40	45
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	39,115	21,410	17,705
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	36,750	20,240	16,515
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	255	90	165
French	1,890	890	1,000	1,335	695	645
Non-official language	720	345	380	765	380	380
Aboriginal	685	310	380	485	225	255
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	280	155	125
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	64,755	32,995	31,760
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	56,510	29,075	27,435
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	8,245	3,915	4,325
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	4,265	2,025	2,240
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	3,980	1,895	2,085
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	3,745	1,810	1,935
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	2,655	1,285	1,375
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,085	525	560
External migrants	20	10	10	230	85	150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	60,795	31,000	29,795
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	37,445	19,260	18,185
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	23,350	11,740	11,610
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	10,385	5,335	5,050
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	12,965	6,405	6,560
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	11,565	5,775	5,790
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	6,740	3,310	3,430
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	4,825	2,465	2,365
External migrants	195	80	115	1,395	625	770