Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Central Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	461,553	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	433,566	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	199,530	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	178,185	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	92,104.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	461,555	231,520	230,035
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	89,680	46,230	43,450
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	29,570	15,325	14,245
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	31,180	15,965	15,210
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	28,935	14,935	13,995
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	302,160	152,770	149,390
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	28,495	14,740	13,755
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	27,150	13,980	13,165
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	30,230	15,475	14,750
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	32,720	16,525	16,200
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	30,475	15,470	15,000
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	28,605	14,665	13,945
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	28,645	14,260	14,385
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	33,165	16,310	16,855
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	33,885	16,970	16,915
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	28,800	14,375	14,425
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	69,715	32,525	37,195
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	22,885	11,280	11,600
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	16,475	7,995	8,475
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	12,115	5,725	6,395
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	8,880	4,090	4,790
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	9,360	3,430	5,930
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	5,800	2,380	3,420
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	2,745	850	1,900
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	705	170	535
100 years and over	10	0	10	105	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	19.4	20.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	65.5	66.0	64.9
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	15.1	14.0	16.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	39.3	38.5	40.0
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	38.7	37.8	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	178,185	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	126,255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	38,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	8,065	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	8,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	3,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	17,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	12,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	178,185	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	44,390	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	67,670	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	25,440	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	23,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	16,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	445,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	371,875	185,290	186,585
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	228,120	114,270	113,845
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	189,905	95,200	94,705
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	38,210	19,075	19,135
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	143,760	71,020	72,740
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	90,150	51,720	38,425
Separated	865	460	405	9,275	4,180	5,095
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	23,525	10,555	12,970
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	20,810	4,560	16,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	128,730	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	68,625	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	24,125	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	22,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	13,300	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	128,735	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	110,680	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	91,580	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	19,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	18,055	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	13,725	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	4,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	110,675	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	57,860	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	52,815	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	19,170	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	18,055	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	10,765	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	4,950	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	72,850	38,380	34,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	178,185	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	123,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	55,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	67,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	2,725	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	52,315	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	44,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	7,925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	454,755	228,170	226,585
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	435,450	219,310	216,145
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	185	80	100
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	17,165	7,810	9,355
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	1,955	970	985
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	454,755	228,170	226,585
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	447,685	224,555	223,125
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	4,765	2,485	2,275
English and French	880	465	415	440	210	230
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	1,865	915	945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	4,985	2,590	2,395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	454,755	228,170	226,580
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	449,300	225,530	223,770
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	405,220	203,980	201,245
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	399,900	201,225	198,675
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	5,325	2,755	2,565
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	44,080	21,550	22,530
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	2,720	1,295	1,430
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	2,500	1,185	1,315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	2,205	1,040	1,165
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	65	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	2,035	965	1,075
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	280	140	140
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	140	140
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	5	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	170	90	75
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	140	75	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	41,350	20,255	21,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	1,145	645	500
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Kabyle	15	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	5	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	1,060	595	460
Amharic	5	0	5	35	15	20
Arabic	85	55	35	905	510	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	45	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	435	215	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	355	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	8,830	3,885	4,950
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	140	235
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	395	170	225
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	7,675	3,390	4,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages	15	5	10	75	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	45	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	225	210
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	255	130	130
Tamil	0	0	0	115	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	26,740	13,480	13,265
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	5,095	2,490	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Slavic languages	30	15	15	5,045	2,460	2,590
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bulgarian	10	5	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Czech	0	0	5	140	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	560	285	270
Russian	10	5	5	770	340	430
Serbian	0	0	0	90	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	85	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,080	1,530	1,550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	15,295	7,670	7,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	475	230	245
Danish	0	0	0	340	195	150
Dutch	5	0	0	2,615	1,340	1,265
Frisian	0	0	0	90	50	35
German	20	15	10	11,450	5,695	5,745
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	130	55	75
Swedish	0	0	0	155	75	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Greek	5	0	0	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	2,535	1,370	1,165
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,070	1,125	945
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	250	140	110
Hindi	0	0	0	365	200	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	85	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	530	275	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Urdu	0	0	0	580	315	260
Iranian languages	5	0	0	435	225	210
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	335	180	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	3,530	1,790	1,740
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	90	50	35	205	95	110
Portuguese	55	20	30	190	105	80
Romanian	35	20	15	240	125	120
Spanish	95	45	50	2,895	1,460	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	115	30	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	850	450	400
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	415	220	195
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	10	5	10	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	30
Wolof	10	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	75	40	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,515	705	810
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,480	685	795
Cantonese	5	5	0	775	375	400
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	475	200	275
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	195	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	190	70	115
Lao	0	0	0	85	45	45
Thai	5	0	5	105	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	0	410	195	215
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	5	100	35	65
Hungarian	5	5	0	285	150	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Multiple responses	835	425	415	5,455	2,640	2,810
English and French	410	210	205	765	360	405
English and non-official language	30	20	15	4,540	2,195	2,340
French and non-official language	355	180	180	85	55	35
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	65	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	454,755	228,170	226,580
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	445,115	223,520	221,595
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	424,575	213,215	211,365
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	423,215	212,515	210,695
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	1,365	700	665
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	20,540	10,305	10,235
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	830	390	440
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	740	345	395
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	610	280	330
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	590	275	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	125	60	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	60	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	80	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	19,710	9,915	9,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	735	395	340
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	5	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	680	360	315
Amharic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Arabic	25	15	10	575	305	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,400	2,130	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	55	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,065	1,970	2,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tamil	0	0	0	65	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	12,020	6,095	5,925
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,390	720	670
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	10	5	1,380	715	670
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	135	65	65
Russian	5	0	0	360	175	185
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	685	365	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	7,275	3,625	3,655
Afrikaans	0	0	0	290	145	145
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	415	220	200
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	0	0	0	6,430	3,190	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Greek	0	5	0	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,450	750	700
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,175	615	560
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	90	70
Hindi	0	0	0	160	95	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	320	165	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Urdu	0	0	0	365	190	175
Iranian languages	0	0	0	265	130	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	1,805	945	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	10	0	50	30	20
Romanian	15	5	10	90	40	45
Spanish	40	20	20	1,630	860	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	645	340	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	120	70	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	915	440	470
Chinese languages	10	5	5	885	430	455
Cantonese	5	5	0	475	230	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	285	135	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	9,640	4,655	4,985
English and French	350	165	180	440	215	225
English and non-official language	20	10	10	9,075	4,390	4,685
French and non-official language	735	350	385	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	95	45	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	454,750	228,170	226,580
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	427,065	214,655	212,405
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	10,370	5,215	5,155
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	2,945	1,360	1,590
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	14,040	6,775	7,270
Aboriginal	835	385	455	2,805	1,410	1,400
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	11,235	5,370	5,870
English and French	80	45	35	25	10	10
English and non-official language	75	35	45	175	95	80
French and non-official language	40	20	20	130	60	70
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	357,530	178,765	178,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	342,650	171,555	171,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	39,560	53,519	29,981
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	342,710	171,575	171,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	35,604	46,095	27,826
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	317,880	163,365	154,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	38,324	52,412	27,768
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	205,885	82,240	123,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	6,074	7,535	5,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	272,595	144,000	128,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	37,474	51,342	27,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	357,610	178,800	178,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	342,730	171,365	171,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	56,227	72,731	39,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	342,785	171,370	171,415
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	46,127	58,063	34,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	318,245	163,240	155,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	55,296	72,002	37,701
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	205,945	82,275	123,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	8,124	8,626	7,789
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	272,650	143,660	128,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	51,175	65,349	35,389
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	357,610	178,800	178,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	120,305	71,065	49,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	57,057	68,294	46,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	68,886	80,309	52,400
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	91.2	94.1	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	72.4	75.6	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	8.8	5.9	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	357,530	178,760	178,770
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	14,885	7,205	7,680
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	342,645	171,560	171,090
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	95.8	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	43,020	15,185	27,840
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	45,685	16,620	29,065
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	46,520	17,850	28,670
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	37,685	15,645	22,045
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	33,205	15,345	17,855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	27,690	14,310	13,380
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	22,715	13,440	9,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	17,915	11,720	6,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	14,225	9,680	4,550
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	12,050	8,130	3,920
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	41,940	33,640	8,300
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	27,560	21,440	6,120
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	14,380	12,195	2,185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	357,530	178,765	178,770
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	14,825	7,190	7,635
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	342,710	171,575	171,135
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	95.9	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	44,140	15,560	28,580
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	47,840	17,430	30,405
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	53,535	20,680	32,850
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	45,395	19,865	25,530
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	39,135	19,765	19,370
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	30,865	18,295	12,575
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	22,500	15,000	7,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	17,120	11,705	5,415
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	42,190	33,270	8,915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	12,185	8,690	3,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	8,300	6,480	1,815
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	21,705	18,100	3,610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	357,535	178,765	178,770
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	84,940	34,765	50,175
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	272,595	143,995	128,595
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	76.2	80.5	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	35,460	15,890	19,565
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	20,005	8,175	11,830
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	32,300	12,750	19,555
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	28,005	11,020	16,985
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	26,955	11,335	15,615
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	24,240	11,320	12,920
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	20,610	10,895	9,710
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	16,965	10,455	6,510
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	13,870	9,435	4,430
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	54,190	42,715	11,470
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	11,395	8,065	3,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	9,985	6,870	3,115
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	32,810	27,780	5,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	178,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	83,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	72,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	44,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	40,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	36,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	133,790	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	100,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	86,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	178,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	108,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	88,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	44,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	56,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	46,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	133,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	125,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	102,666	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	178,185	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	2,345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	1,560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	4,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	8,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	5,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	6,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	6,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	6,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	6,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	12,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	11,810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	11,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	10,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	10,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	72,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	21,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	16,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	18,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	15,845	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	178,185	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	2,595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	1,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	2,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	4,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	8,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	6,160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	7,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	7,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	7,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	7,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	15,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	14,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	13,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	12,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	11,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	54,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	21,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	13,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	19,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	127,830	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	99,628	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	85,479	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	54,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	90,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	78,301	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	53,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	124,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	104,557	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	16,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	55,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	51,297	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	127,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	124,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	101,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	55,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	119,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	97,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	53,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	147,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	120,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	16,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	70,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	61,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	63,850	33,795	30,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	38,297	45,719	32,142
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	34,311	39,596	29,772
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	63,625	33,235	30,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	52,538	62,455	41,692
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	43,578	50,520	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	445,630	224,185	221,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	191,830	92,140	99,695
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	34,285	16,585	17,700
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	36,455	16,535	19,915
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	38,785	18,370	20,420
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	39,905	19,440	20,470
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	42,395	21,205	21,190
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	253,800	132,045	121,750
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	44,055	22,335	21,720
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	46,395	23,875	22,520
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	50,070	26,025	24,040
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	54,470	28,445	26,025
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	58,815	31,365	27,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	435,610	219,055	216,560
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	100,705	51,930	48,775
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	33,565	17,340	16,230
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	273,280	137,300	135,985
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	61,625	29,825	31,805
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	43,105	20,095	23,010
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	13,155	6,860	6,295
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	4,665	2,435	2,230
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	23,940	10,915	13,025
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	6,010	2,320	3,690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	9.9	9.2	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	13.1	13.2	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	8.8	7.9	9.6
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	9.8	7.8	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	20,300	9,840	10,455
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	6,190	3,200	2,990
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	2,230	1,165	1,065
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	13,130	6,180	6,945
65 years and over	185	55	130	980	460	525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	4.7	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	6.1	6.2	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	6.6	6.7	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.8	4.5	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	445,685	224,230	221,455
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	443,985	223,445	220,545
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	443,800	223,375	220,425
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	17,115	7,745	9,370
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	51,820	25,180	26,640
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	4,380	2,150	2,235
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	4,020	1,960	2,065
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	70	115
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	3,810	1,880	1,930
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	545	285	255
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	540	285	260
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	220	125	100
Dakota	0	0	0	55	35	20
Stoney	0	0	0	175	90	80
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	47,210	22,920	24,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	1,680	920	760
Berber languages	35	25	15	15	15	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	55	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	1,550	860	685
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	135	105	35	1,425	790	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	170	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	60	100
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	120	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	11,555	5,065	6,485
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	155	330
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	540	210	330
Malagasy	25	0	15	15	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	65	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	11,105	4,860	6,245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	15	30
Creole languages	65	25	35	110	50	60
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	585	330	255
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	340	175	165
Tamil	0	0	0	195	125	70
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	28,155	14,090	14,065
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	5,795	2,815	2,985
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	40	20	20	5,750	2,790	2,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Bulgarian	0	10	0	20	20	0
Croatian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Czech	0	0	0	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	680	320	360
Russian	25	10	15	1,475	745	725
Serbian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	10	0	0	3,525	1,750	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	115	60	50	12,720	6,345	6,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	675	335	340
Danish	0	0	0	430	210	220
Dutch	15	15	0	2,930	1,430	1,500
Frisian	0	0	0	135	85	50
German	95	50	40	8,395	4,240	4,150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	175	70	100
Swedish	0	0	0	210	110	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	190	170
Greek	15	10	0	265	145	125
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	3,240	1,790	1,450
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	2,750	1,510	1,235
Bengali	0	0	0	155	80	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	255	145	110
Hindi	0	0	0	1,035	615	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepali	10	0	0	85	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	910	485	425
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Urdu	0	0	0	830	460	375
Iranian languages	10	0	10	535	305	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	100	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	440	250	190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	6,815	3,355	3,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	465	250	215
Portuguese	60	20	40	380	165	220
Romanian	15	15	10	345	195	145
Spanish	920	430	495	5,765	2,840	2,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Japanese	40	10	30	295	140	155
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	865	435	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	880	460	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	155	80	80
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	10	0	145	80	65
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	95	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	255	145	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	655	270	380
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	95	155
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	400	175	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	1,845	885	960
Chinese languages	25	15	10	1,785	855	930
Cantonese	10	10	0	1,025	490	530
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	705	320	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	320	135	185
Lao	0	0	0	140	80	65
Thai	15	0	10	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	425	230	195
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	180	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	115	60	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	445,685	224,225	221,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	425,285	214,495	210,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	101,610	52,600	49,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	323,670	161,895	161,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	20,400	9,730	10,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	445,685	224,225	221,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	402,840	203,555	199,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	38,730	18,670	20,065
Before 1981	295	185	115	9,775	4,660	5,110
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	3,240	1,545	1,700
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	4,660	2,265	2,390
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	9,930	4,805	5,120
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	3,625	1,780	1,845
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	6,305	3,030	3,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	11,130	5,390	5,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	4,115	2,010	2,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	38,730	18,670	20,060
Under 5 years	210	90	125	4,465	2,265	2,195
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	8,185	4,210	3,975
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	7,555	3,565	3,985
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	15,915	7,345	8,570
45 years and over	35	25	10	2,620	1,285	1,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	38,730	18,670	20,060
Americas	180	90	90	7,240	3,285	3,950
Brazil	10	10	0	65	20	45
Colombia	25	15	15	415	195	220
El Salvador	0	0	0	735	390	345
Guyana	0	0	0	105	50	55
Haiti	65	40	30	95	35	60
Jamaica	0	0	0	210	105	105
Mexico	10	0	10	1,550	745	805
Peru	0	0	0	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	2,860	1,135	1,730
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	1,005	535	470
Europe	480	290	190	13,220	6,555	6,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	135	50	85
Croatia	0	0	0	80	25	50
France	230	140	90	105	40	65
Germany	25	20	0	1,705	855	850
Greece	0	0	0	140	80	60
Hungary	0	0	0	150	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	175	110	65
Italy	90	55	35	150	80	70
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,275	1,150	1,125
Poland	0	0	0	570	260	310
Portugal	15	0	15	95	45	50
Romania	25	20	0	305	175	130
Russian Federation	10	0	10	385	155	225
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ukraine	0	10	0	675	355	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	4,650	2,265	2,385
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	1,565	780	780
Africa	300	170	130	2,320	1,260	1,060
Algeria	40	30	10	45	25	20
Egypt	0	0	0	95	65	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kenya	0	0	0	65	30	30
Morocco	65	35	25	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	375	200	170
Somalia	10	0	0	70	45	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	665	330	335
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	915	500	420
Asia	140	45	90	15,505	7,360	8,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	110	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	800	375	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	230	115	120
India	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	145	80	65
Iraq	0	0	0	60	25	35
Japan	10	0	10	60	0	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	560	285	275
Lebanon	10	10	0	285	165	120
Pakistan	0	0	0	580	335	245
Philippines	10	0	0	9,440	4,215	5,225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	160	95	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	235	115	125
Taiwan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	330	145	175
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	960	455	500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	445	210	235
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	11,125	5,390	5,740
Americas	45	25	20	1,200	545	660
Brazil	10	10	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	25	10	15	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	90	45	50
Mexico	0	0	0	345	160	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	285	115	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	330	160	170
Europe	75	35	40	1,355	730	625
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	140	80	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	0	10
Romania	10	10	10	65	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	10	75	20	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	405	225	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	355	220	135
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	245	120	125
Africa	115	75	45	715	365	350
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Morocco	10	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	235	120	110
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	75	95
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	160	90	75
Asia	10	10	0	7,785	3,700	4,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	145	55	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	685	395	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	170	90	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Philippines	0	0	0	5,850	2,740	3,110
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	0	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	225	105	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	210	100	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	45	25
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	35	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	445,685	224,230	221,455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	44,725	21,615	23,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	64,715	31,860	32,855
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	336,240	170,750	165,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	29,470	14,245	15,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	18,745	9,475	9,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	7,215	4,400	2,810
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	11,530	5,070	6,455
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	7,535	3,025	4,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	2,980	1,630	1,355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	210	115	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	445,685	224,230	221,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	34,225	16,855	17,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	33,560	16,530	17,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	18,985	9,410	9,580
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	14,305	6,995	7,310
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	270	130	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	395	220	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	270	100	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	411,460	207,375	204,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	445,685	224,225	221,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	17,160	8,400	8,750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	428,530	215,825	212,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	445,685	224,230	221,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	14,155	7,205	6,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	13,915	7,065	6,850
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	12,170	6,185	5,985
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	1,645	830	815
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	100	50	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	240	145	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	235	140	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	27,225	13,115	14,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	26,020	12,515	13,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	14,265	6,715	7,550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	11,550	5,700	5,850
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	210	100	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	1,200	600	605
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	1,100	545	550
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	50	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	404,300	203,905	200,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	445,685	224,230	221,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	31,055	15,070	15,980
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	4,105	2,245	1,855
Chinese	75	15	65	2,465	1,190	1,275
Black	375	165	210	3,930	2,000	1,930
Filipino	15	0	10	12,605	5,665	6,935
Latin American	90	35	50	2,770	1,440	1,335
Arab	110	80	30	1,130	605	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	1,130	495	640
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	565	290	275
Korean	25	10	20	890	455	430
Japanese	15	0	15	435	220	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	300	150	150
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	725	315	405
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	414,630	209,155	205,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	445,685	224,225	221,455
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	41,385	20,320	21,060
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	27,830	13,610	14,215
Inuit	710	335	380	420	215	210
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	14,585	7,245	7,345
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	132,310	67,490	64,825
Acadian	725	325	390	510	245	270
American	235	135	100	10,050	5,045	5,000
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	125,200	63,905	61,300
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	200	95	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	60	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	338,140	168,945	169,200
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	215,285	105,525	109,770
Channel Islander	90	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	127,175	61,760	65,415
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	79,205	37,935	41,275
Manx	0	0	0	140	55	90
Scottish	1,730	845	890	94,425	45,785	48,640
Welsh	25	10	10	11,055	5,220	5,835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	9,055	4,305	4,755
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	47,775	23,120	24,655
Alsatian	20	0	20	20	15	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	10	10
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	47,755	23,105	24,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	136,100	67,490	68,610
Austrian	20	10	10	3,935	1,950	1,985
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	155	85	70	2,500	1,215	1,285
Dutch	75	30	45	27,415	13,720	13,690
Flemish	0	0	0	250	130	125
Frisian	0	0	0	85	35	45
German	705	380	325	109,605	54,215	55,390
Luxembourger	10	0	0	50	35	15
Swiss	65	40	30	3,635	1,710	1,930
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	50	65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	59,180	28,630	30,545
Danish	0	0	0	10,185	4,965	5,215
Finnish	10	0	0	2,850	1,525	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,735	1,305	1,435
Norwegian	45	25	15	30,460	14,415	16,050
Swedish	20	10	15	18,560	9,105	9,455
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	2,165	1,155	1,010
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	81,085	40,420	40,665
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Czech	0	0	10	2,185	1,025	1,155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,535	685	860
Estonian	0	0	0	500	245	255
Hungarian	15	10	10	6,430	3,110	3,315
Latvian	0	0	0	315	150	165
Lithuanian	10	0	10	460	200	260
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Polish	110	50	65	20,475	10,190	10,285
Romanian	45	25	20	3,500	1,740	1,755
Russian	40	25	15	13,115	6,440	6,670
Slovak	0	0	0	740	355	390
Ukrainian	40	25	20	45,815	23,225	22,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	125	80	45
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	14,340	6,985	7,355
Albanian	10	10	0	45	30	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	640	300	340
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	1,105	605	495
Italian	700	325	375	7,390	3,610	3,780
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	150	80	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	160	60	100	1,005	475	525
Serbian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Sicilian	0	0	10	40	30	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Spanish	140	45	95	3,360	1,590	1,770
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	420	200	215
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	215	130	90	1,950	1,105	840
Basque	70	50	20	25	20	0
Jewish	20	10	10	545	285	265
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	30	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	1,225	745	480
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	1,665	810	850
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuban	25	0	25	105	60	45
Dominican	15	10	10	85	50	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	160	80	75
Jamaican	0	10	10	775	330	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	20	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	180	110	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	35	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	65	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	4,670	2,325	2,345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	110	55	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	150	55	100
Chilean	0	0	10	280	160	120
Colombian	35	20	15	555	265	290
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	85	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	105	55	55
Honduran	0	0	0	55	20	30
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	30	10	25	1,895	910	980
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	120	70	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Peruvian	0	0	10	75	40	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	775	400	370
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	190	105	80
African origins	435	220	210	4,160	2,145	2,015
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	985	525	460
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	110	60	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	60	50	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	145	80	65
Guinean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	60	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	70	35	40
North African origins	195	110	90	590	345	245
Algerian	35	25	10	55	30	30
Berber	50	25	25	35	25	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	15
Egyptian	25	10	10	130	65	65
Libyan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	230	135	90
Tunisian	45	20	20	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	1,410	700	715
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	15	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malagasy	30	10	20	15	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	140	70	75
South African	10	0	10	780	375	405
Tanzanian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	45	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	125	55	65
Other African origins	60	35	20	1,220	595	625
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	155	60	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	1,080	540	540
Asian origins	350	140	215	25,735	12,245	13,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	2,595	1,345	1,250
Afghan	0	0	0	375	195	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	250	115	140
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	245	125	120
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Israeli	0	0	0	40	40	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	935	490	445
Palestinian	10	10	0	85	45	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	300	160	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	0	0	0	130	75	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins	20	0	15	4,170	2,215	1,955
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	3,085	1,630	1,450
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	60	40	25
Pakistani	10	0	0	620	310	305
Punjabi	0	0	0	205	105	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	175	100	75
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	95	70	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	18,915	8,675	10,240
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	210	85	125
Chinese	90	20	70	3,810	1,740	2,070
Filipino	15	0	10	13,140	5,930	7,210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Japanese	10	0	15	645	295	350
Karen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	30	15	15	910	455	455
Laotian	10	0	0	185	115	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thai	15	0	15	205	85	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Vietnamese	10	0	0	450	180	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	190	75	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	190	75	115
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,100	535	570
Australian	0	0	0	610	315	295
New Zealander	0	0	0	285	140	140
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	245	110	140
Fijian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	40	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	178,205	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	134,840	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	41,340	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	178,210	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	12,465	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	165,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	178,210	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	11,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	36,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	59,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	69,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	178,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	31,495	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	28,180	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	27,005	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	25,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	66,385	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	178,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	176,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	178,210	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	173,000	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	178,210	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	26,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	51,340	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	24,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	24,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	16,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	19,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	14,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	178,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	165,375	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	12,835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	178,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	106,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	67,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	178,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	6,765	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	28,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	31,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	34,235	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	36,005	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	23,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	13,220	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	4,075	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	164,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	131,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	32,035	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	28,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	123,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,217	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,305	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	319,823	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	353,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	40,910	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	357,605	178,800	178,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	76,540	41,970	34,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	108,260	52,645	55,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	172,805	84,185	88,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	47,385	37,040	10,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	13,100	7,455	5,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	34,280	29,590	4,695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	73,950	26,855	47,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	8,870	2,960	5,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	42,600	17,330	25,275
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	32,545	12,205	20,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	2,445	1,040	1,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	1,460	955	505
Master's degree	980	400	575	5,410	2,670	2,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	740	460	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	241,265	120,495	120,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	34,620	20,045	14,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	71,775	35,130	36,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	134,870	65,320	69,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	35,600	28,345	7,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	9,140	5,440	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	26,460	22,910	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	58,290	21,080	37,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	6,320	2,390	3,930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	34,655	13,505	21,150
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	26,625	9,675	16,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	1,860	740	1,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	1,245	775	465
Master's degree	850	335	515	4,445	2,045	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	480	275	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	357,610	178,800	178,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	184,805	94,610	90,190
Education	3,160	575	2,580	14,135	3,415	10,715
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	14,130	3,415	10,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	3,450	1,465	1,980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	735	520	215
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	2,715	945	1,765
Humanities	1,200	450	750	5,055	2,320	2,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	225	35	195
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	775	205	565
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	970	350	625
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	420	250	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	2,110	1,180	930
54. History	65	40	20	465	270	195
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	75	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	10,995	2,435	8,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	840	335	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	3,650	155	3,495
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	2,065	395	1,670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	210	60	150
42. Psychology	400	85	315	1,830	405	1,425
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	2,220	1,050	1,170
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	29,300	7,350	21,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	90	0	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	2,275	365	1,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	26,935	6,975	19,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	3,285	1,615	1,670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	1,185	475	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	740	385	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	755	460	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	575	300	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	3,245	1,705	1,545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	2,605	1,485	1,115
25. Library science	50	0	50	305	20	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	335	195	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	51,335	48,140	3,200
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	530	320	210
14. Engineering	815	685	130	3,675	3,065	605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	8,585	7,595	990
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	13,365	12,970	395
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	16,925	16,290	640
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	8,260	7,910	350
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	8,590	5,670	2,920
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	6,645	4,415	2,230
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	1,950	1,255	695
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	30,975	4,755	26,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	1,850	790	1,065
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	28,840	3,765	25,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	290	205	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	12,435	5,315	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	7,920	1,470	6,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	1,740	1,240	505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	2,690	2,540	155
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	241,270	120,490	120,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	106,395	55,170	51,225
Education	2,230	410	1,820	10,020	2,130	7,890
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	10,020	2,130	7,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	2,555	1,030	1,525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	510	350	160
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	2,045	685	1,365
Humanities	750	280	470	3,750	1,750	1,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	190	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	575	155	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	750	290	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	315	170	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	1,535	900	640
54. History	55	30	25	345	205	140
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	45	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	9,170	1,945	7,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	180	35	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	705	290	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	3,005	115	2,890
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	1,750	275	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	160	50	115
42. Psychology	335	70	260	1,470	290	1,185
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	1,895	895	995
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	23,540	5,885	17,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	0	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	1,875	280	1,600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	21,590	5,600	15,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	2,555	1,210	1,345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	910	350	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	585	290	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	565	310	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	465	255	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	2,800	1,480	1,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	2,330	1,355	970
25. Library science	45	0	40	255	15	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	215	105	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	40,305	37,610	2,700
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	420	240	180
14. Engineering	700	585	115	3,175	2,605	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	6,890	6,070	820
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	10,405	10,105	300
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	12,905	12,355	550
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	6,515	6,230	285
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	6,740	4,185	2,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	5,085	3,145	1,945
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	1,650	1,040	610
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	23,800	3,785	20,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	1,425	560	865
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	22,135	3,070	19,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	235	160	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	9,635	4,305	5,335
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	5,915	1,130	4,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	1,380	965	425
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	2,290	2,165	115
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	357,610	178,800	178,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	184,800	94,610	90,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	172,805	84,190	88,615
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	155,340	75,805	79,540
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	123,640	60,870	62,765
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	31,700	14,930	16,770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	17,465	8,380	9,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	3,240	1,790	1,455
Philippines	10	0	10	5,520	2,070	3,450
India	0	0	0	880	505	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,525	800	725
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	180	90	95
France	155	90	65	60	30	30
Other	190	100	90	6,055	3,105	2,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	241,265	120,490	120,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	106,395	55,170	51,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	134,870	65,320	69,550
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	120,240	58,495	61,745
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	95,670	46,965	48,710
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	24,570	11,535	13,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	14,630	6,825	7,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	2,245	1,215	1,030
Philippines	10	0	10	5,230	1,960	3,270
India	0	0	0	815	460	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	960	490	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	165	80	90
France	125	65	60	50	25	25
Other	170	95	80	5,155	2,595	2,560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	357,605	178,795	178,810
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	251,265	136,030	115,240
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	226,550	119,670	106,880
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	24,715	16,350	8,365
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	106,345	42,775	63,570
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	70.3	76.1	64.4
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	63.4	66.9	59.8
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	9.8	12.0	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	357,610	178,800	178,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	91,815	36,175	55,635
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	265,790	142,625	123,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	125,675	74,605	51,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	140,120	68,015	72,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	42.0	42.6	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	251,265	136,025	115,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	3,680	1,805	1,875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	247,585	134,225	113,360
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	205,140	107,290	97,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	42,445	26,930	15,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	251,265	136,025	115,240
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	3,680	1,805	1,880
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	247,585	134,225	113,365
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	32,990	21,455	11,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	32,875	6,330	26,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	10,160	7,865	2,305
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	16,615	2,535	14,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	21,965	6,085	15,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	4,205	1,395	2,805
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	49,580	18,055	31,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	51,530	47,635	3,900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	17,040	13,930	3,115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	10,620	8,930	1,690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	251,265	136,025	115,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	3,680	1,805	1,880
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	247,585	134,220	113,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	20,735	13,870	6,865
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	22,175	18,915	3,260
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	1,990	1,590	400
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	26,045	22,145	3,895
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	13,560	10,285	3,275
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	7,520	5,590	1,935
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	28,280	12,220	16,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	10,190	7,535	2,655
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	2,080	990	1,095
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	5,820	1,430	4,395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	3,670	1,815	1,855
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	10,895	5,465	5,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	165	75	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	7,655	4,215	3,445
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	14,425	3,495	10,930
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	27,305	3,705	23,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	4,050	1,935	2,110
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	15,535	5,465	10,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	13,390	7,235	6,160
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	12,095	6,250	5,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	226,550	119,670	106,875
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	26,535	13,615	12,925
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	585	480	105
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	36,040	28,895	7,145
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	163,390	76,685	86,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	163,390	76,690	86,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	86,505	37,270	49,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	57,925	28,190	29,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	15,755	9,535	6,220
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	3,200	1,695	1,515
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	199,430	105,585	93,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	172,090	92,390	79,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	10,145	4,915	5,230
Public transit	670	525	145	3,070	1,425	1,640
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	9,735	3,970	5,765
Bicycle	230	185	50	1,395	945	450
Other method	715	395	320	2,995	1,935	1,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	199,430	105,580	93,850
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	88,700	40,625	48,080
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	60,890	31,825	29,065
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	26,000	15,510	10,490
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	9,585	6,300	3,290
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	14,255	11,330	2,925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	199,430	105,585	93,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	15,495	11,540	3,955
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	39,745	27,370	12,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	60,615	33,275	27,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	38,605	14,050	24,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	17,315	6,160	11,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	27,650	13,185	14,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	273,175	145,965	127,215
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	272,320	145,500	126,825
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	271,505	145,020	126,485
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	270,985	144,860	126,125
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	525	160	365
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	820	480	340
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	95	50	45
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	80	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	20	15	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	720	430	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	425	250	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	235	160	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	160	110	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	165	95	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	165	100	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	85	40
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	855	460	390
English and French	825	460	365	220	125	95
English and non-official language	0	10	0	620	325	295
French and non-official language	395	160	235	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	273,175	145,965	127,210
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	267,355	143,030	124,325
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	765	335	425
French	1,890	890	1,000	1,385	640	740
Non-official language	720	345	380	3,605	1,920	1,685
Aboriginal	685	310	380	755	355	400
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	2,845	1,560	1,280
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	440,075	221,350	218,720
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	378,670	191,215	187,450
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	61,400	30,135	31,270
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	32,630	16,165	16,465
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	28,775	13,970	14,805
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	26,500	12,860	13,645
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	22,290	10,870	11,415
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	4,210	1,990	2,225
External migrants	20	10	10	2,275	1,115	1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	416,985	209,495	207,490
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	247,165	124,840	122,325
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	169,820	84,655	85,170
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	76,280	38,415	37,865
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	93,540	46,240	47,305
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	82,970	41,095	41,870
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	61,790	30,680	31,105
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	21,185	10,415	10,765
External migrants	195	80	115	10,570	5,140	5,435