Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	88,754	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	85,857	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	39,905	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	33,431	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	74,278.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	88,750	45,425	43,325
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	15,690	8,115	7,570
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	5,195	2,690	2,505
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	5,510	2,860	2,650
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	4,980	2,565	2,415
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	61,475	31,530	29,940
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	5,275	2,800	2,475
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	5,530	2,810	2,720
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	6,220	3,140	3,085
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	6,785	3,415	3,370
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	6,335	3,285	3,055
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	5,970	3,065	2,905
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	5,915	2,995	2,915
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	6,850	3,505	3,345
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	6,895	3,500	3,400
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	5,695	3,020	2,675
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	11,595	5,780	5,820
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	4,345	2,270	2,080
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	2,845	1,445	1,400
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	1,850	920	930
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	1,385	675	710
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	1,170	470	695
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	770	335	435
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	315	115	205
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	75	20	50
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	17.7	17.9	17.5
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	69.3	69.4	69.1
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	13.1	12.7	13.4
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	39.1	38.8	39.3
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	38.8	38.6	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	33,430	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	20,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	90	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	9,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	1,655	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	2,485	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	4,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	3,385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	33,430	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	8,190	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	12,795	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	5,005	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	4,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	2,945	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	83,900	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	73,070	37,310	35,755
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	43,780	22,090	21,695
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	34,240	17,330	16,910
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	9,540	4,760	4,785
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	29,285	15,220	14,065
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	20,180	11,470	8,710
Separated	865	460	405	1,845	910	935
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	4,095	2,035	2,060
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	3,160	800	2,360
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	13,210	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	4,685	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	4,180	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	2,080	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	24,160	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	20,805	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	16,035	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	4,770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	3,350	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	2,405	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	20,805	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	11,255	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	9,545	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	3,755	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	3,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	1,895	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	3,350	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	1,950	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	930	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	15,245	8,320	6,925
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	33,430	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	22,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	10,775	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	11,925	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	10,045	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	8,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	1,855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	88,205	45,225	42,975
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	78,575	40,505	38,070
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	55	30	20
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	9,280	4,545	4,730
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	290	140	155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	88,200	45,230	42,975
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	85,435	43,800	41,635
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	2,325	1,215	1,115
English and French	880	465	415	165	85	80
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	280	130	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	2,410	1,250	1,150
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	2.7	2.8	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	88,200	45,230	42,975
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	86,950	44,620	42,330
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	76,035	39,365	36,670
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	73,590	38,090	35,500
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	2,440	1,275	1,170
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	10,915	5,260	5,660
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	3,080	1,495	1,585
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	650	315	335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	325	155	170
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	305	145	160
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	295	150	145
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	295	150	145
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,415	1,170	1,240
Dakota	0	0	0	165	85	80
Stoney	0	0	0	2,245	1,085	1,155
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	7,840	3,760	4,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	130	85	50
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	125	80	45
Amharic	5	0	5	30	15	15
Arabic	85	55	35	80	50	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	1,810	805	1,005
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,640	730	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	4,195	2,115	2,080
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	955	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	30	15	15	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	5	150	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	5	0	5	245	115	130
Russian	10	5	5	190	85	105
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	250	115	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,975	1,000	970
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	50	55
Danish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dutch	5	0	0	475	240	235
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	20	15	10	1,270	645	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	25	20	15
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	90	55	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	385	195	185
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	370	195	175
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hindi	0	0	0	110	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	85	45	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	15
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	770	405	370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	170	100	75
Portuguese	55	20	30	45	20	25
Romanian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Spanish	95	45	50	530	275	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	655	245	410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	385	195	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	375	180	195
Chinese languages	20	10	10	370	175	190
Cantonese	5	5	0	150	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	90	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	105	50	55
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	20	5	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	835	425	415	1,250	605	645
English and French	410	210	205	230	105	125
English and non-official language	30	20	15	995	490	505
French and non-official language	355	180	180	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	88,205	45,230	42,970
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	86,165	44,220	41,940
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	80,950	41,700	39,245
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	80,000	41,215	38,785
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	950	485	460
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	5,215	2,515	2,695
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	1,925	925	1,000
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	255	120	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	95	45	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	95	45	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	155	75	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	1,670	805	865
Dakota	0	0	0	130	70	60
Stoney	0	0	0	1,535	730	800
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	3,290	1,590	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	70	35	30
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	65	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	25	15	10	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	955	460	495
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	905	435	470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	1,325	660	670
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	305	150	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	5	10	5	295	145	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Russian	5	0	0	95	55	45
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	425	190	235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	35	45
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	0	0	0	270	120	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	355	200	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	5	5
Romanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	40	20	20	305	170	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	415	165	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	230	120	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	210	105	100
Chinese languages	10	5	5	210	105	105
Cantonese	5	5	0	90	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	45	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	2,040	1,010	1,030
English and French	350	165	180	165	80	85
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,840	910	935
French and non-official language	735	350	385	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	25	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	88,205	45,230	42,975
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	79,930	41,275	38,655
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	3,335	1,630	1,705
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	1,405	650	750
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	3,455	1,630	1,830
Aboriginal	835	385	455	1,150	560	590
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	2,310	1,070	1,240
English and French	80	45	35	10	5	5
English and non-official language	75	35	45	25	15	15
French and non-official language	40	20	20	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	68,360	34,780	33,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	65,720	33,515	32,210
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	39,270	53,847	29,786
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	65,740	33,515	32,220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	35,169	46,390	27,488
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	60,965	31,840	29,120
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	38,415	53,356	28,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	37,880	15,480	22,400
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	4,897	5,852	4,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	53,190	28,310	24,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	36,983	51,449	27,806
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	68,360	34,785	33,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	65,695	33,430	32,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	60,602	80,461	40,025
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	65,720	33,440	32,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	49,142	63,440	34,329
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	61,105	31,825	29,275
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	60,449	80,603	38,541
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	38,045	15,435	22,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	7,559	8,074	7,206
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	53,190	28,285	24,900
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	54,096	69,778	36,282
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	68,360	34,785	33,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	22,590	13,320	9,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	58,547	72,334	45,080
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	73,595	88,033	52,854
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	92.5	95.0	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	72.9	75.2	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	7.5	5.0	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	68,360	34,780	33,580
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	2,635	1,270	1,370
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	65,720	33,515	32,210
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	8,740	3,320	5,415
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	8,555	3,130	5,425
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	8,855	3,490	5,370
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	7,205	2,990	4,220
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	6,040	2,825	3,215
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	4,855	2,475	2,380
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	3,990	2,295	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	3,140	1,985	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	2,705	1,855	850
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	2,460	1,725	735
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	9,170	7,420	1,750
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	6,025	4,810	1,215
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	3,150	2,610	545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	68,360	34,785	33,580
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	2,620	1,265	1,355
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	65,740	33,515	32,220
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	96.2	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	8,965	3,390	5,575
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	9,050	3,330	5,720
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	10,315	4,055	6,265
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	8,325	3,680	4,645
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	7,050	3,530	3,520
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	5,330	3,070	2,265
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	4,150	2,740	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	3,485	2,520	960
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	9,070	7,205	1,860
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	2,585	1,910	675
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	1,780	1,430	350
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	4,700	3,860	840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	68,360	34,780	33,580
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	15,170	6,470	8,700
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	53,185	28,315	24,880
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	77.8	81.4	74.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	6,960	3,260	3,695
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	3,650	1,540	2,110
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	6,290	2,425	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	5,825	2,320	3,500
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	5,370	2,305	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	4,410	2,015	2,400
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	3,620	1,825	1,795
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	3,035	1,790	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	2,485	1,620	865
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	11,540	9,210	2,330
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	2,210	1,575	635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	2,100	1,500	600
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	7,225	6,130	1,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	33,430	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	88,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	75,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	8,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	44,438	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	38,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	25,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	105,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	89,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	33,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	119,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	96,607	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	8,205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	76,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	61,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	25,225	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	132,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	107,976	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	33,430	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	1,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	1,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	1,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	2,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	2,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	1,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	1,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	14,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	4,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	3,220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	3,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	3,380	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	33,435	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	1,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	1,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	1,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	1,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	2,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	2,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	2,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	2,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	11,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	4,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	2,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	4,050	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	23,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	104,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	88,443	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	10,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	96,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	82,183	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	9,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	128,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	107,130	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	2,900	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	55,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	51,045	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	23,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	132,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	107,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	10,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	130,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	104,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	9,660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	154,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	125,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	2,875	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	73,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	59,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	13,510	7,475	6,035
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	37,948	44,907	31,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	33,807	38,898	29,193
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	13,455	7,490	5,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	61,633	77,376	41,877
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	50,367	61,825	35,988
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	83,900	42,820	41,075
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	35,355	17,205	18,150
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	7,390	3,580	3,805
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	7,005	3,275	3,725
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	6,875	3,295	3,575
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	6,945	3,425	3,515
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	7,155	3,625	3,530
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	48,540	25,615	22,925
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	7,775	4,020	3,750
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	8,465	4,370	4,100
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	9,030	4,755	4,280
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	11,030	5,870	5,160
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	12,240	6,605	5,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	78,425	40,095	38,330
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	16,350	8,520	7,830
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	5,450	2,820	2,625
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	51,730	26,270	25,465
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	10,340	5,300	5,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	6,630	3,120	3,510
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	1,730	900	835
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	580	285	295
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	3,890	1,775	2,110
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	1,010	450	560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	8.5	7.8	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	10.6	10.6	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	10.6	10.1	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	7.5	6.8	8.3
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	9.8	8.5	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	3,390	1,655	1,730
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	760	380	385
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	255	130	130
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	2,470	1,180	1,285
65 years and over	185	55	130	155	95	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	4.6	4.5	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	4.7	4.6	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.8	4.5	5.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.5	1.8	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	83,895	42,820	41,075
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	83,715	42,745	40,970
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	83,690	42,730	40,965
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	7,290	3,430	3,865
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	12,895	6,115	6,780
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	3,650	1,770	1,880
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	960	465	495
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	615	295	325
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	610	285	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	535	265	275
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	535	265	270
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,705	1,310	1,395
Dakota	0	0	0	250	125	120
Stoney	0	0	0	2,535	1,225	1,310
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	9,255	4,350	4,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	80	45	35
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	70	40	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	135	105	35	55	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	2,020	910	1,110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,980	900	1,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	65	25	35	115	60	50
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	70	45	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	5,345	2,595	2,750
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	910	455	455
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	905	455	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	145	85	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	240	130	110
Russian	25	10	15	275	130	150
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	185	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	60	50	2,365	1,110	1,255
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	85	65
Danish	0	0	0	65	20	50
Dutch	15	15	0	485	200	285
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	15
German	95	50	40	1,655	795	860
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	15	10	0	130	85	45
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	480	275	205
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	465	265	200
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hindi	0	0	0	270	170	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	10	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	130	80	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	1,620	785	835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	195	90	105	315	130	180
Portuguese	60	20	40	110	50	60
Romanian	15	15	10	35	20	15
Spanish	920	430	495	1,245	620	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	860	330	525
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	330	145	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	70	15	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	10	10	0	15	0	15
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	25	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	305	170	135
Chinese languages	25	15	10	295	165	135
Cantonese	10	10	0	105	60	45
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	155	80	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	90	50	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	15	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	83,895	42,825	41,075
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	78,755	40,370	38,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	18,125	9,470	8,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	60,625	30,895	29,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	5,145	2,460	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	83,900	42,825	41,075
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	73,835	37,935	35,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	8,640	4,150	4,490
Before 1981	295	185	115	2,760	1,440	1,320
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	620	300	320
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	1,060	485	580
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	1,700	750	945
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	540	225	315
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	1,155	525	630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	2,500	1,180	1,320
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	1,425	735	690
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	8,640	4,150	4,490
Under 5 years	210	90	125	870	435	435
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	1,510	840	675
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	1,495	705	790
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	4,225	1,905	2,325
45 years and over	35	25	10	535	275	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	8,635	4,150	4,490
Americas	180	90	90	1,245	570	670
Brazil	10	10	0	15	0	10
Colombia	25	15	15	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	65	40	30	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	90	65
Mexico	10	0	10	65	30	35
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	765	345	420
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	140	65	70
Europe	480	290	190	3,745	1,950	1,795
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	0	10
France	230	140	90	120	75	40
Germany	25	20	0	575	300	275
Greece	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hungary	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	25	15
Italy	90	55	35	120	55	65
Netherlands	0	0	0	325	165	160
Poland	0	0	0	170	70	95
Portugal	15	0	15	20	10	10
Romania	25	20	0	20	0	20
Russian Federation	10	0	10	75	35	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	50	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	1,535	820	720
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	565	275	285
Africa	300	170	130	325	170	150
Algeria	40	30	10	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	65	35	25	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	0	15
Somalia	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	170	90	75
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	90	40	50
Asia	140	45	90	3,045	1,350	1,690
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	80	35	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	15	25
India	0	0	0	300	175	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	475	155	320
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	215	95	120
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Philippines	10	0	0	1,645	730	920
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	25	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	155	70	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	280	105	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	2,500	1,180	1,320
Americas	45	25	20	305	155	150
Brazil	10	10	10	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	75	55
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	90	45	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	35	15	20
Europe	75	35	40	460	230	230
France	50	20	25	15	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	190	115	80
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	155	65	90
Africa	115	75	45	60	35	25
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	10	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	1,535	705	830
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	185	95	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	1,120	510	610
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	135	50	80
Australia	0	0	0	105	40	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	83,895	42,820	41,075
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	10,490	5,090	5,395
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	12,470	6,270	6,195
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	60,945	31,460	29,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	5,995	2,755	3,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	4,250	2,115	2,130
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	2,045	1,185	860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	2,205	925	1,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	1,545	540	1,000
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	195	95	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	83,900	42,825	41,075
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	10,525	5,145	5,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	10,340	5,075	5,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	6,935	3,375	3,565
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	3,380	1,685	1,695
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	150	60	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	73,375	37,680	35,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	83,900	42,825	41,075
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	6,415	3,160	3,255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	77,480	39,670	37,820
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	83,900	42,820	41,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	6,325	3,145	3,185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	6,250	3,110	3,145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	5,740	2,850	2,895
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	515	255	250
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	70	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	5,775	2,850	2,930
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	5,540	2,760	2,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	3,140	1,550	1,595
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	2,360	1,190	1,170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	240	90	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	230	90	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	71,790	36,835	34,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	83,900	42,825	41,075
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	5,720	2,685	3,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	665	370	300
Chinese	75	15	65	385	210	175
Black	375	165	210	475	245	230
Filipino	15	0	10	2,145	960	1,190
Latin American	90	35	50	290	140	150
Arab	110	80	30	65	35	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	115	50	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	0	10	0
Korean	25	10	20	370	165	205
Japanese	15	0	15	880	365	520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	105	45	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	210	95	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	78,180	40,135	38,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	83,895	42,825	41,075
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	12,105	5,995	6,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	9,200	4,525	4,675
Inuit	710	335	380	40	20	20
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	3,185	1,575	1,610
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	23,690	12,240	11,445
Acadian	725	325	390	105	50	60
American	235	135	100	1,865	1,020	845
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	22,385	11,540	10,845
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	20	15
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	61,410	31,350	30,065
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	40,665	20,460	20,205
Channel Islander	90	45	50	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	23,640	11,705	11,935
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	14,910	7,315	7,600
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	1,730	845	890	18,435	9,085	9,355
Welsh	25	10	10	2,400	1,230	1,165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	1,980	1,015	960
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	10,275	4,920	5,355
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	10,270	4,910	5,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	21,900	10,960	10,945
Austrian	20	10	10	1,025	505	520
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belgian	155	85	70	530	270	260
Dutch	75	30	45	5,095	2,540	2,550
Flemish	0	0	0	30	0	25
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	705	380	325	16,095	8,045	8,050
Luxembourger	10	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	65	40	30	860	425	435
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	8,525	4,310	4,210
Danish	0	0	0	1,395	645	755
Finnish	10	0	0	725	400	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	500	235	270
Norwegian	45	25	15	4,090	2,130	1,960
Swedish	20	10	15	2,510	1,225	1,280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	355	165	190
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	12,795	6,525	6,265
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	10	705	410	300
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	370	175	195
Estonian	0	0	0	105	65	35
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,035	495	535
Latvian	0	0	0	80	15	65
Lithuanian	10	0	10	165	80	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	3,480	1,830	1,650
Romanian	45	25	20	380	165	215
Russian	40	25	15	1,805	910	900
Slovak	0	0	0	245	140	110
Ukrainian	40	25	20	6,575	3,415	3,155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	10	25
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	3,930	2,010	1,925
Albanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	445	240	205
Italian	700	325	375	2,225	1,145	1,080
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	255	150	105
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Spanish	140	45	95	680	325	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	165	65	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	130	90	325	180	140
Basque	70	50	20	0	10	0
Jewish	20	10	10	90	35	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	205	120	85
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	465	250	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	25	0	25	25	0	20
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	10	10	295	180	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	45	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	650	315	340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	35	20	10
Chilean	0	0	10	95	55	45
Colombian	35	20	15	50	15	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	10	25	225	100	125
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	90	30	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	435	220	210	585	280	300
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	120	45	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	20	10	10
North African origins	195	110	90	40	30	10
Algerian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Berber	50	25	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	45	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	230	125	100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	10	0	10	155	85	70
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	35	20	185	75	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	185	70	115
Asian origins	350	140	215	5,210	2,415	2,790
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	230	100	135
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	95	50	45
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	35	10	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	30	15	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	0	15	770	420	350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	615	345	265
Goan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	10	0	0	40	0	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	4,245	1,915	2,330
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese	90	20	70	650	330	325
Filipino	15	0	10	2,235	1,020	1,210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Japanese	10	0	15	965	400	570
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	380	165	215
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	45	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania origins	10	10	0	570	285	290
Australian	0	0	0	435	235	200
New Zealander	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	65	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	33,430	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	23,765	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	8,640	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	33,430	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	4,825	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	28,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	33,430	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	2,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	8,070	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	12,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	10,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	33,435	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	7,225	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	6,675	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	5,765	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	4,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	9,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	33,435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	32,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	33,430	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	31,920	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	33,430	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	4,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	9,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	5,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	6,685	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	2,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	3,105	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	33,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	30,640	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	33,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	19,785	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	12,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	33,430	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	1,120	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	5,245	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	6,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	6,790	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	7,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	4,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	2,095	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	30,895	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	25,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	5,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	5,150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	22,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,146	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,352	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	378,971	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	453,561	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	8,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,162	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,195	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	68,360	34,785	33,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	14,625	8,055	6,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	19,255	9,355	9,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	34,480	17,375	17,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	8,350	6,505	1,845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	2,555	1,480	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	5,800	5,025	770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	12,595	5,180	7,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	1,790	650	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	11,745	5,045	6,695
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	8,640	3,685	4,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	710	250	465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	375	190	185
Master's degree	980	400	575	1,775	780	985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	250	145	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	47,830	24,240	23,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	6,930	3,930	2,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	13,345	6,470	6,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	27,555	13,835	13,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	6,475	5,105	1,365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	1,970	1,180	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	4,500	3,930	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	10,205	4,265	5,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	1,350	510	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	9,525	3,955	5,570
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	7,105	2,965	4,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	535	170	365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	300	130	170
Master's degree	850	335	515	1,410	605	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	170	90	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	68,360	34,785	33,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	33,880	17,405	16,475
Education	3,160	575	2,580	2,620	645	1,975
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	2,625	645	1,980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	925	395	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	80	50	30
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	845	345	500
Humanities	1,200	450	750	1,400	500	900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	350	100	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	365	125	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	120	45	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	280	140	140
54. History	65	40	20	190	80	115
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	2,805	815	1,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	325	120	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	710	20	685
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	370	130	240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	55	10	45
42. Psychology	400	85	315	455	80	370
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	860	445	420
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	5,890	1,850	4,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	495	140	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	5,380	1,705	3,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	1,130	580	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	520	220	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	195	95	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	325	225	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	70	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	730	345	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	540	275	260
25. Library science	50	0	50	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	95	60	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	9,580	8,935	650
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	120	70	45
14. Engineering	815	685	130	1,220	1,025	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	1,470	1,340	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	2,405	2,305	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	3,165	3,045	120
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	1,205	1,150	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	1,490	940	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	650	370	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	835	580	260
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	5,375	1,065	4,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	860	455	405
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	4,405	550	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	115	65	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	2,515	1,310	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	1,585	520	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	355	260	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	555	510	45
Other	15	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	47,825	24,240	23,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	20,270	10,405	9,870
Education	2,230	410	1,820	1,920	445	1,470
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	1,915	440	1,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	745	330	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	60	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	690	295	395
Humanities	750	280	470	1,105	400	705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	45	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	295	75	225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	315	115	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	95	40	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	200	110	95
54. History	55	30	25	125	45	85
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	2,340	685	1,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	280	120	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	615	25	590
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	305	90	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	40	15	30
42. Psychology	335	70	260	330	60	275
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	735	380	360
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	4,790	1,490	3,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	415	110	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	4,365	1,375	2,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	920	465	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	410	160	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	165	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	270	190	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	620	300	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	470	255	215
25. Library science	45	0	40	75	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	65	30	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	7,565	6,995	570
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	95	55	40
14. Engineering	700	585	115	935	775	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	1,150	1,030	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	1,930	1,840	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	2,480	2,370	105
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	975	930	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	1,265	765	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	500	245	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	770	515	250
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	4,205	855	3,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	700	340	355
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	3,425	480	2,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	85	35	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	2,080	1,115	965
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	1,305	465	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	310	225	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	460	420	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	68,360	34,785	33,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	33,880	17,405	16,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	34,480	17,375	17,100
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	29,080	14,770	14,310
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	19,485	10,145	9,340
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	9,590	4,615	4,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	5,405	2,610	2,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	910	480	430
Philippines	10	0	10	1,050	415	635
India	0	0	0	205	120	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	875	515	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15	0	10
France	155	90	65	75	60	15
Other	190	100	90	2,275	1,020	1,255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	47,830	24,240	23,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	20,270	10,405	9,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	27,555	13,835	13,720
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	23,205	11,770	11,435
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	15,540	8,045	7,500
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	7,660	3,725	3,935
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	4,350	2,065	2,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	630	340	290
Philippines	10	0	10	1,000	400	605
India	0	0	0	195	115	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	635	375	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	15	0	10
France	125	65	60	60	45	20
Other	170	95	80	1,815	785	1,025
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	68,360	34,785	33,575
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	48,665	26,325	22,340
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	44,135	23,410	20,720
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	4,530	2,910	1,615
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	19,695	8,460	11,240
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	71.2	75.7	66.5
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	64.6	67.3	61.7
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	9.3	11.1	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	68,360	34,785	33,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	16,600	6,970	9,630
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	51,760	27,815	23,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	23,610	13,950	9,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	28,145	13,865	14,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	41.5	41.9	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	48,665	26,325	22,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	685	355	335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	47,980	25,975	22,000
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	40,355	21,320	19,035
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	7,625	4,655	2,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	48,665	26,325	22,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	685	350	335
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	47,975	25,975	22,005
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	5,985	3,555	2,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	5,835	1,020	4,820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	2,145	1,600	540
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	2,435	395	2,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	3,665	1,005	2,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	1,240	535	705
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	11,800	4,530	7,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	9,955	9,145	815
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	2,710	2,255	460
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	2,195	1,930	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	48,660	26,325	22,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	690	350	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	47,980	25,975	22,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	2,090	1,375	715
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	4,985	4,235	750
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	305	260	40
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	4,325	3,660	660
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	2,300	1,725	575
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	820	575	245
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	5,155	2,185	2,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	2,395	1,760	635
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	410	170	245
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	840	185	660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	855	470	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	2,195	1,050	1,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	55	30	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	1,815	905	915
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	2,660	705	1,960
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	3,975	555	3,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	1,935	1,000	935
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	6,085	2,650	3,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	2,355	1,220	1,135
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	2,435	1,260	1,170
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	44,135	23,410	20,720
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	4,435	2,095	2,345
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	120	75	40
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	6,925	5,560	1,370
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	32,655	15,685	16,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	32,650	15,680	16,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	21,580	9,890	11,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	7,015	3,290	3,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	3,375	1,995	1,375
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	685	510	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	39,580	21,240	18,340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	29,840	16,445	13,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	2,185	1,030	1,150
Public transit	670	525	145	940	695	245
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	4,340	1,830	2,515
Bicycle	230	185	50	1,600	820	775
Other method	715	395	320	680	420	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	39,580	21,240	18,340
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	21,430	10,160	11,270
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	9,050	4,705	4,345
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	3,680	2,145	1,530
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	1,750	1,250	500
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	3,670	2,975	695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	39,580	21,240	18,340
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	3,255	2,520	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	7,355	5,220	2,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	9,955	5,325	4,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	8,830	3,345	5,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	4,215	1,575	2,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	5,970	3,255	2,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	53,125	28,450	24,670
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	52,815	28,310	24,510
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	52,480	28,125	24,355
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	52,295	28,045	24,255
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	180	75	105
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	340	185	150
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	230	135	95
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	200	120	80
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	185	110	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	115	55	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	310	145	160
English and French	825	460	365	140	60	85
English and non-official language	0	10	0	160	85	75
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	53,125	28,455	24,670
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	50,525	27,140	23,380
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	375	200	175
French	1,890	890	1,000	1,110	545	565
Non-official language	720	345	380	1,045	520	530
Aboriginal	685	310	380	525	260	265
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	525	260	265
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	82,845	42,270	40,570
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	70,975	36,490	34,485
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	11,870	5,785	6,085
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	6,205	3,025	3,175
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	5,660	2,755	2,905
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	4,860	2,345	2,515
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	3,565	1,745	1,820
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,295	595	695
External migrants	20	10	10	805	410	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	78,700	40,135	38,565
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	46,610	24,035	22,575
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	32,095	16,095	15,995
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	14,500	7,385	7,115
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	17,590	8,710	8,880
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	14,740	7,320	7,420
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	9,480	4,745	4,735
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	5,260	2,575	2,685
External migrants	195	80	115	2,850	1,390	1,455