Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mégantic--L'Érable [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mégantic--L'Érable Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mégantic--L'Érable [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Mégantic--L'Érable [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,233	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,696 r	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,507	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,498	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.7	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,935.56	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,235	43,845	43,385	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	13,120	6,795	6,330	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	4,180	2,170	2,005	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	4,715	2,410	2,305	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,210	2,020	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	52,525	27,030	25,495	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	4,130	2,165	1,970	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	4,190	2,220	1,970	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	3,765	1,940	1,830	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	4,195	2,175	2,020	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	4,940	2,585	2,355	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	4,395	2,280	2,120	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	4,715	2,475	2,240	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	6,660	3,365	3,300	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	7,705	3,895	3,805	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	7,825	3,935	3,895	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	21,585	10,025	11,560	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	7,155	3,665	3,485	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	5,395	2,655	2,745	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,645	1,705	1,945	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,775	1,170	1,610	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,615	835	1,785	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,700	575	1,120	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	720	210	515	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	240	35	200
100 years and over	25	5	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.5	14.6	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	60.2	61.6	58.8	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	24.7	22.9	26.6	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	3.0	1.9	4.1	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	45.9	44.8	47.0	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	50.1	48.7	51.5	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,500	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	29,010	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,075	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	820	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	230	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,790	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,025	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	410	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,500	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	13,625	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	15,645	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	4,330	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	3,770	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,130	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,515	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,110	37,050	37,055	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	45,110	22,515	22,595	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	27,575	13,760	13,815	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	17,540	8,760	8,775	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	28,995	14,535	14,465	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	17,660	10,375	7,280	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	720	385	335	1,305	565	735
Divorced	4,970	2,465	2,505	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	5,650	1,320	4,335	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,245	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	15,435	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	4,170	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	3,675	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,975	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,245	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	22,055	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	13,310	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	8,740	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,195	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	2,245	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,055	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	13,530	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	8,520	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	3,235	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	3,390	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	1,900	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,195	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	1,900	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	940	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,905	8,335	7,570	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,495	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	25,045	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,450	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,600	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,355	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	13,625	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	730	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	85,980	43,395	42,585	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	120	55	65	170	100	70
French only	68,375	33,460	34,915	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	17,435	9,845	7,590	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	50	40	10	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	85,980	43,395	42,585	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	910	445	470	1,190	620	570
French	84,870	42,835	42,030	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	150	75	75	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	45	35	10	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	985	480	505	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	85,980	43,395	42,585	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	85,620	43,235	42,390	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	85,025	42,910	42,115	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	890	435	460	1,045	530	515
French	84,135	42,480	41,655	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	600	325	275	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	325	275	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	870	495	370
Berber languages	5	5	5	125	70	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	20	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	20	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	100	50	50
Vietnamese	10	0	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	15	5	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	5	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	400	215	180	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	0	0	5	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	25	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	25	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	165	80	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Croatian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	20	15	5
Russian	15	5	5	70	30	40
Serbian	10	0	5	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	45	40	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	40	35	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	435	210	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	230	130	100	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	70	40	30
Portuguese	5	5	5	180	90	90
Romanian	10	0	5	100	50	50
Spanish	175	95	85	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	195	90	105
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	180	95	90
Chinese languages	40	20	20	150	75	70
Cantonese	5	0	5	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	10	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Lao	10	5	5	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	355	160	195	1,000	535	465
English and French	285	130	150	445	240	200
English and non-official language	0	0	5	25	20	10
French and non-official language	60	20	35	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	85,980	43,395	42,585	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	85,490	43,150	42,345	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	85,245	43,005	42,240	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	585	290	295	665	350	320
French	84,660	42,705	41,945	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	250	145	105	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	145	105	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	405	225	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	10	5	0	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	100	75	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	115	50	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	0	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	105	70	40	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	55	50
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Spanish	95	65	35	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	5	155	80	70
Chinese languages	25	15	10	120	65	55
Cantonese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	485	250	240	1,770	925	845
English and French	275	140	135	470	275	195
English and non-official language	10	0	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language	170	90	85	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	85,975	43,395	42,585	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	82,900	41,795	41,105	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	2,360	1,240	1,115	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	380	190	190	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	265	130	135	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	5	0	5	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	260	130	130	1,805	885	920
English and French	15	10	5	55	30	30
English and non-official language	60	30	30	170	80	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,425	36,145	35,280	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,095	35,580	34,515	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,872	34,209	23,980	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,115	35,585	34,525	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,425	30,398	22,623	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,905	32,360	29,545	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,723	30,382	19,737	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,075	28,065	29,010	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,908	8,180	9,612	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,560	26,015	21,550	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,976	31,914	22,348	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	71,440	36,150	35,290	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,035	35,540	34,490	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,303	39,042	29,419	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,055	35,545	34,510	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,531	32,976	25,982	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,775	32,310	29,460	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,056	35,095	24,530	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,160	27,990	29,165	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,545	9,058	10,012	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,565	26,005	21,555	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,993	34,710	26,508	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	71,440	36,155	35,285	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,025	12,340	8,685	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,146	40,963	33,441	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	42,282	45,385	37,873	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.4	81.6	71.7	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.0	64.5	56.2	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.6	18.4	28.3	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	71,425	36,150	35,280	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	1,330	570	765	1,395	660	735
With total income	70,095	35,580	34,515	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.4	97.8	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,290	2,865	4,425	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	15,415	6,010	9,405	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	13,640	6,500	7,140	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	6,110	5,100	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	9,155	5,460	3,695	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	3,450	1,980	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	1,900	1,095	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,950	1,200	750	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	635	390	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	555	390	170	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,070	370	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	995	735	260	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	440	330	115	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,425	36,150	35,275	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	1,315	565	750	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	70,110	35,580	34,525	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	98.4	97.9	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	2,950	4,645	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	16,305	6,415	9,890	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	16,445	8,110	8,335	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	14,090	8,305	5,790	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	7,995	4,925	3,070	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	2,350	1,490	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	1,070	750	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	760	525	235	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	1,260	935	325	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	395	290	100	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	240	175	60	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	625	465	160	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	71,425	36,150	35,280	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	23,865	10,135	13,730	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	47,560	26,015	21,550	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	66.6	72.0	61.1	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,035	3,785	3,255	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	3,970	1,725	2,250	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	7,655	3,385	4,270	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	7,340	3,385	3,955	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	7,475	4,320	3,160	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	5,605	3,670	1,935	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	2,345	1,055	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	1,830	1,200	630	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	1,375	840	535	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	1,880	1,360	515	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	650	425	220	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	385	280	105	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	840	655	190	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,500	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,023	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,087	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,625	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,346	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,799	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,875	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,422	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,733	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,495	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,820	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,376	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,615	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,261	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,818	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,885	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,316	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,767	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,500	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	565	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,490	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,585	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,075	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,010	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,715	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,415	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,760	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,245	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,820	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,375	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	940	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	505	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,500	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,625	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,885	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,490	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,655	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,050	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,665	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,445	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,615	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,080	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,360	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,140	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,860	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	675	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	605	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,425	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,462	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,771	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,300	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,563	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,643	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,550	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,392	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,147	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,140	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,485	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,665	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,440	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,370	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,769	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,275	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,763	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,688	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,555	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,125	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,202	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,150	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,515	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,903	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,895	7,820	7,080	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,817	30,362	22,576	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,361	27,412	22,072	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,895	7,780	7,115	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,550	36,070	28,699	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,263	30,525	25,790	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,520	42,925	41,590	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,475	29,290	29,185	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	6,425	3,195	3,230	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	12,750	5,875	6,875	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	14,170	7,095	7,075	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	13,625	7,140	6,480	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	11,505	5,980	5,525	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	26,045	13,635	12,410	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	9,370	4,880	4,485	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	7,155	3,760	3,395	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	4,825	2,530	2,300	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	2,915	1,540	1,375	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	1,775	925	850	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,515	42,925	41,590	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	15,575	8,075	7,500	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	5,125	2,655	2,470	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	49,575	25,480	24,095	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	19,365	9,370	9,995	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,980	6,070	6,915	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	1,925	1,005	920	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	605	310	290	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	6,615	3,280	3,335	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	4,440	1,780	2,655	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.1	16.6	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.3	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.7	11.7	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.9	13.8	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	22.9	19.0	26.6	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,580	1,875	1,710	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	460	230	225	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	140	65	70	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	2,870	1,545	1,330	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	255	100	155	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.4	4.1	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	2.8	3.0	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	2.4	2.8	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.1	5.5	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.6	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,515	42,925	41,590	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	84,495	42,910	41,580	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	17,255	9,900	7,355	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	84,405	42,875	41,535	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	1,815	890	920	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,805	895	915	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	60	55	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	10	0	0	190	95	95
Kabyle	0	0	10	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	60	55	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	115	55	55	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	215	125	90
Vietnamese	20	10	20	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	40	15	25	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,455	725	730	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	40	15	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	35	10	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian	20	15	10	170	80	90
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	60	60	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	55	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	10	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,275	620	655	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	65	60	350	165	185
Portuguese	30	15	15	410	205	200
Romanian	0	0	0	145	50	90
Spanish	1,170	560	610	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	10	0	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	320	180	140
Wolof	0	0	0	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	70	25	40	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	45	15	30	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	200	85	115
Chinese languages	50	20	30	170	70	100
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	20	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	25	20	0
Lao	25	15	10	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	15	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,515	42,925	41,590	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,995	42,670	41,320	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,550	8,140	7,410	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,445	34,535	33,915	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	520	250	270	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,515	42,925	41,590	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,180	42,205	40,975	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,180	625	560	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	360	215	145	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	195	125	75	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	235	120	115	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	245	110	135	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	135	55	75	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	105	55	55	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	145	55	90	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	100	55	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,185	625	560	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	260	145	115	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	215	105	110	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	220	125	95	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	420	205	210	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	65	35	25	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,185	620	555	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	490	250	240	1,630	810	820
Brazil	10	0	0	170	90	80
Colombia	55	15	35	490	245	245
El Salvador	10	0	10	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	55	25	25	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	20	20	0	135	95	40
Peru	10	10	0	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	150	130	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	25	385	195	190
Europe	450	275	175	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	170	85	85
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	240	145	100	950	515	440
Germany	15	10	10	70	35	35
Greece	10	10	0	0	10	0
Hungary	10	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	30	20	15	65	45	15
Netherlands	15	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	15	10
Portugal	0	10	0	70	35	35
Romania	10	10	0	60	20	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	330	160	170
Africa	85	35	50	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	10	0	0	280	150	130
Egypt	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	30	15	15	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	25	1,730	950	780
Asia	150	60	90	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	10	10	10	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	30	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	65	60
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	20	0	15	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	145	50	90	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	45	15	30	570	290	275
Brazil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	10	0	10	135	60	75
Cuba	15	0	15	55	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	70	35	35
Europe	40	20	20	495	270	225
France	40	20	15	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	75	55	15
Africa	40	15	30	1,090	550	540
Algeria	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	20	370	190	185
Asia	15	0	15	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,520	42,925	41,590	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,440	760	675	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,575	790	785	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,505	41,375	40,130	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	840	420	415	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	365	180	185	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	185	130	60	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	180	55	125	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	355	165	185	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	75	50	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,520	42,925	41,595	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	960	510	445	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	910	480	430	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	420	215	205	690	380	300
Métis	485	260	225	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,565	42,415	41,145	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,515	42,925	41,590	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	205	120	85	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	84,315	42,805	41,505	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,515	42,925	41,595	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	705	315	390	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	690	305	380	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	230	300	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	160	80	80	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,685	815	875	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	795	860	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,505	725	780	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	70	75	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,125	41,800	40,330	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,515	42,925	41,590	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	320	340	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	445	225	215
Chinese	65	15	50	230	105	130
Black	215	100	110	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	10	0	10	10	10	0
Latin American	125	70	60	1,360	730	630
Arab	85	50	35	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	40	40	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	10	145	65	80
Korean	15	10	10	45	10	35
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,860	42,605	41,255	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,520	42,925	41,590	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	2,390	1,125	1,265	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,080	970	1,105	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	0	10	0	25	15	15
Métis	355	170	180	625	315	310
Other North American origins	70,845	35,985	34,865	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	190	60	125	560	245	315
American	285	135	155	350	170	180
Canadian	69,155	35,135	34,025	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,715	885	835	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,590	11,500	11,085	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	4,030	1,990	2,040	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	725	320	400	1,275	615	660
Irish	2,795	1,380	1,410	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	985	470	515	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	0	0	10	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	50	25	20	120	45	75
French origins	19,085	9,805	9,285	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Breton	125	80	50	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	19,010	9,760	9,250	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,120	525	600	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	45	20	25	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	80	80	445	205	235
Dutch	60	35	20	105	60	45
Flemish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	800	345	450	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	75	65	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	40	175	90	85
Danish	10	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	50	25	25	60	35	25
Swedish	20	15	10	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	330	140	195	735	315	420
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	15	10	10	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	150	50	95	215	65	150
Romanian	10	10	0	175	85	95
Russian	35	25	15	185	85	100
Slovak	15	15	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	100	30	75	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	790	410	385	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	10	10	10	200	100	95
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	25	20	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	0	130	55	70
Italian	405	210	195	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	185	75	105	375	180	200
Serbian	15	15	0	35	20	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	170	80	95	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	80	40	40	140	75	65
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	25	15	10	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	20	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	145	60	85	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	130	75	55
Dominican	20	15	10	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	90	35	55	345	145	205
Jamaican	0	0	10	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	220	125	95	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Chilean	20	10	10	170	90	80
Colombian	105	50	50	575	295	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	10	70	35	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	10	0	10	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	35	30	10	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	95	45	50
Salvadorean	25	10	10	115	60	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	35	45
African origins	220	115	105	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	30	10	15	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	100	60	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	190	90	95
North African origins	110	55	55	1,140	600	545
Algerian	25	10	20	310	160	155
Berber	0	0	0	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	15	25	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	50	30	20	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	50	40	10
Burundian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	75	20	55
Mauritian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	15	60	40	20
Other African origins	40	25	15	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	510	220	285
Asian origins	425	195	230	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	110	785	450	340
Afghan	35	20	10	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	20	25	305	190	120
Armenian	80	35	45	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	60	45	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	10	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	40	20	20	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	30	20	15	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	25	20	10	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	185	80	105
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	210	90	120	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	25	0	220	115	105
Chinese	100	25	75	415	185	225
Filipino	15	10	10	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	15	10	10	45	10	35
Laotian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	25	20	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,500	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	29,555	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	9,940	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,495	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	1,480	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	38,020	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,495	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	3,870	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,040	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,025	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,430	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,495	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,705	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,560	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	6,765	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	5,545	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,930	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,500	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,420	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,500	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	39,065	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	435	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,500	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	14,755	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,950	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,010	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,460	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,345	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,485	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,495	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,500	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,130	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,365	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,495	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,235	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,120	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,495	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,205	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,340	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,685	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,245	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,795	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,910	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,155	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,465	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,000	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,465	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,035	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,590	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.8	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	609	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	724	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	134,330	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,953	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,885	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.5	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	494	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	554	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,445	36,155	35,290	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,285	10,440	9,840	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,090	6,965	8,130	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,070	18,750	17,320	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,360	11,095	6,265	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,595	7,315	5,280	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,765	3,775	990	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,115	4,510	6,605	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,655	535	1,120	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,940	2,610	3,330	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	4,315	1,835	2,480	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	215	280	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	130	110	255	110	145
Master's degree	840	385	455	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	45	10	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,780	22,325	21,455	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,930	5,140	3,785	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,375	3,985	4,390	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,475	13,200	13,280	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,260	8,075	5,185	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,820	5,415	4,405	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,445	2,660	780	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,980	3,120	4,860	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,030	325	705	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,210	1,680	2,525	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	3,040	1,205	1,835	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	330	125	200	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	75	100	220	80	140
Master's degree	640	250	390	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	25	0	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,445	36,150	35,290	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,375	17,405	17,965	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,235	695	2,540	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,235	695	2,540	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	655	265	390	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	20	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	565	190	370	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	1,185	530	655	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	70	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	310	410	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	35	0	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	75	65	160	75	80
54. History	50	45	10	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	85	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,785	430	1,355	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	75	85	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	25	700	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	235	95	140	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	80	160	30	135
42. Psychology	290	60	235	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	275	165	105	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	6,725	1,770	4,950	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	60	290	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,370	1,715	4,655	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	345	230	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	50	75	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	85	55	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	55	65	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	150	125	25	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	15	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	330	220	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	280	175	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	55	0	45	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	35	0	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,230	10,710	520	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	85	55	30	415	210	205
14. Engineering	445	400	40	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,720	240	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,535	2,500	40	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,335	3,280	60	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	2,870	2,760	115	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,720	1,260	460	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,260	875	385	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	390	75	490	365	130
Health and related fields	4,985	835	4,150	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	145	75	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	670	4,035	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	15	35	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,410	1,565	1,845	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	430	1,700	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	390	320	70	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	805	70	805	735	70
Other	20	10	10	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,780	22,325	21,455	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,300	9,125	8,175	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	1,815	355	1,460	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	1,815	355	1,455	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	185	315	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	425	130	300	1,480	665	815
Humanities	630	275	360	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	220	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	20	95	50	45
54. History	35	30	0	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	265	1,120	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	35	60	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	15	615	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	170	60	115	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	60	150	25	125
42. Psychology	200	25	175	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	215	120	95	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	5,405	1,300	4,110	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	30	245	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	1,270	3,860	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	195	105	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	45	20	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	115	100	20	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	265	195	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	245	155	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	45	0	40	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,960	7,520	440	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	30	370	190	180
14. Engineering	320	285	35	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,270	195	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,660	1,625	35	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,485	2,425	55	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,970	1,875	95	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	990	385	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	995	665	330	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	320	55	430	305	125
Health and related fields	3,850	610	3,240	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	100	65	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,650	500	3,145	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	10	30	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,230	1,540	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,735	315	1,420	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	305	255	45	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	650	70	660	600	60
Other	20	10	10	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,440	36,150	35,285	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,375	17,405	17,970	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,065	18,745	17,320	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	35,560	18,470	17,085	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	35,295	18,315	16,980	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	260	160	105	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	510	275	235	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	55	50	100	60	40
Philippines	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	65	30	35
France	190	125	65	660	410	250
Other	185	85	100	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,780	22,325	21,455	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,300	9,125	8,180	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,480	13,200	13,280	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	26,090	13,005	13,080	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	25,915	12,895	13,025	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	170	115	55	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	390	195	195	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	30	45	30	20
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	60	20	35
France	155	95	55	605	370	235
Other	150	70	85	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	71,445	36,155	35,290	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	42,310	22,915	19,395	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	40,120	21,595	18,525	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	2,190	1,320	870	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	29,135	13,240	15,895	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	59.2	63.4	55.0	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	56.2	59.7	52.5	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.8	4.5	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	71,440	36,150	35,290	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,770	11,840	14,930	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	44,670	24,310	20,360	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,455	12,605	8,850	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,215	11,705	11,510	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.9	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,305	22,915	19,395	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	250	320	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,740	22,665	19,075	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	35,680	18,935	16,745	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,060	3,725	2,330	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,305	22,910	19,395	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	245	320	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,735	22,665	19,070	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	4,400	2,915	1,480	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,785	1,295	3,490	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,395	1,085	310	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	2,950	420	2,525	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,580	725	2,855	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	580	215	355	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	8,930	3,235	5,690	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,065	7,725	340	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,710	1,280	435	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,345	3,765	1,580	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,305	22,915	19,395	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	250	320	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,735	22,660	19,070	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,260	2,365	895	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	190	35	75	65	10
22 Utilities	135	110	25	250	180	65
23 Construction	2,745	2,440	310	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	10,035	7,415	2,615	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	1,180	880	305	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,105	2,645	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,530	1,195	340	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	215	145	70	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	920	275	645	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	225	125	100	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,260	640	620	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,200	665	540	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	2,080	505	1,575	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	5,260	680	4,580	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	235	260	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	2,505	725	1,775	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,205	1,120	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	1,390	780	615	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,120	21,595	18,525	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,595	1,970	1,625	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	65	40	20	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	3,210	2,455	750	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	33,255	17,125	16,125	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,250	17,130	16,125	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,000	7,865	8,130	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,070	5,260	4,810	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,155	3,980	3,170	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	15	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,460	19,585	16,875	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,620	17,045	14,570	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,540	875	665	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	70	35	35	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	2,600	1,245	1,355	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	260	175	90	1,050	720	335
Other method	375	205	170	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,460	19,585	16,875	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	19,475	9,840	9,635	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	10,035	5,275	4,765	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	4,110	2,500	1,605	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	1,250	790	460	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	1,590	1,180	410	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,460	19,585	16,880	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,225	1,690	535	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,180	5,740	2,440	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,280	6,090	6,190	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,665	2,020	3,645	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,235	725	1,505	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,880	3,320	2,565	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,755	24,835	20,920	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	45,135	24,495	20,640	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	45,120	24,490	20,630	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	465	280	185	890	515	375
French	44,660	24,210	20,450	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	15	10	10	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	625	335	280	1,425	855	575
English and French	570	310	260	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	20	15	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,760	24,835	20,925	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	41,305	21,985	19,315	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	4,000	2,590	1,410	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	345	205	140	665	350	315
Non-official language	85	45	35	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	85	45	35	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	25	10	15	145	85	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,755	42,505	41,250	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	76,695	39,050	37,645	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	7,060	3,455	3,605	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	3,785	1,845	1,940	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	3,275	1,615	1,665	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	3,200	1,570	1,635	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,550	1,620	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	35	25	15	110	55	55
External migrants	70	45	25	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,345	40,655	39,690	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	59,405	30,265	29,145	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	20,940	10,385	10,550	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	11,215	5,550	5,665	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	9,715	4,835	4,885	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	9,435	4,685	4,745	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	9,250	4,580	4,665	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	185	100	85	405	190	210
External migrants	285	155	135	2,665	1,280	1,390