Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mirabel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Sheet Harbour 36, IRI Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,652	...	...	25	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,536	...	...	15	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.6	...	...	66.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,781	...	...	9	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,156	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	140.2	...	...	49.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	839.35	...	...	0.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,650	59,655	57,995	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	25,135	12,915	12,220	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	8,445	4,365	4,075	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	9,105	4,675	4,430	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	7,585	3,875	3,715	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	79,865	40,505	39,360	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,630	3,380	3,250	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,590	3,350	3,240	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,325	3,580	3,745	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	8,780	4,320	4,455	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	9,780	4,895	4,885	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	8,560	4,430	4,130	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,480	4,340	4,140	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	9,135	4,735	4,390	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,215	4,005	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,365	3,260	3,105	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,650	6,230	6,420	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,150	2,600	2,550	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,550	1,755	1,790	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,060	1,045	1,020	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,115	510	605	x	x	x
85 years and over	775	315	460	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	550	245	300	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	175	60	115	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	40	5	35	x	x	x
100 years and over	5	5	5	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	21.4	21.6	21.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.9	67.9	67.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	10.8	10.4	11.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	0.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	36.9	36.8	37.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	37.2	37.3	37.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,160	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	31,760	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	60	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,060	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,495	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	315	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,305	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,780	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,155	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	10,185	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	15,410	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,990	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,930	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,645	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,515	46,735	45,775	x	x	x
Married or living common law	59,205	29,805	29,400	x	x	x
Married	28,915	14,685	14,235	x	x	x
Living common law	30,285	15,115	15,170	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	33,315	16,935	16,375	x	x	x
Never married	24,120	13,250	10,870	x	x	x
Separated	1,135	565	570	x	x	x
Divorced	5,170	2,330	2,840	x	x	x
Widowed	2,885	785	2,095	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	15,900	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,720	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,910	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,390	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	29,145	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	14,005	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	15,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,245	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,615	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	12,860	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	16,280	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,120	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	7,340	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,825	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,040	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,740	7,885	6,855	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,155	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	33,270	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,360	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,915	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	550	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,335	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	10,185	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,835	58,895	57,935	x	x	x
English only	665	345	320	x	x	x
French only	66,345	31,705	34,640	x	x	x
English and French	49,630	26,730	22,900	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	200	115	80	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,835	58,900	57,935	x	x	x
English	3,895	2,025	1,870	x	x	x
French	111,725	56,215	55,505	x	x	x
English and French	1,025	550	475	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	190	110	80	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,410	2,300	2,110	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,835	58,895	57,935	x	x	x
Single responses	115,420	58,155	57,265	x	x	x
Official languages	112,040	56,440	55,600	x	x	x
English	3,170	1,675	1,500	x	x	x
French	108,870	54,770	54,100	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,380	1,710	1,670	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	10	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,360	1,700	1,660	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	255	230	x	x	x
Berber languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Kabyle	30	15	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	440	235	205	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	435	235	200	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	60	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	50	20	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	30	5	30	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	105	60	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	100	55	45	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,265	1,175	1,095	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	170	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	315	145	165	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	5	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	85	35	50	x	x	x
Russian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Serbian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	110	65	40	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	20	15	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	80	50	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	115	70	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,655	860	800	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	275	165	110	x	x	x
Portuguese	390	190	195	x	x	x
Romanian	260	130	130	x	x	x
Spanish	730	370	360	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	35	15	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	30	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages	80	30	50	x	x	x
Cantonese	20	5	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	55	25	35	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Lao	65	30	35	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	35	15	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,415	750	665	x	x	x
English and French	915	490	420	x	x	x
English and non-official language	90	45	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	330	170	160	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	90	45	40	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,835	58,900	57,935	x	x	x
Single responses	114,985	57,940	57,045	x	x	x
Official languages	113,755	57,315	56,440	x	x	x
English	3,095	1,585	1,505	x	x	x
French	110,660	55,730	54,935	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,230	625	605	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,225	625	605	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	130	70	65	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	130	65	65	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	880	450	425	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	160	75	85	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	30	10	15	x	x	x
Russian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	5	5	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	30	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	310	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	95	50	45	x	x	x
Romanian	165	85	85	x	x	x
Spanish	340	185	155	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	35	15	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	20	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,850	960	890	x	x	x
English and French	1,035	550	490	x	x	x
English and non-official language	110	50	55	x	x	x
French and non-official language	560	270	285	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	145	85	60	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,830	58,900	57,935	x	x	x
None	106,150	53,395	52,750	x	x	x
English	6,900	3,615	3,280	x	x	x
French	1,830	920	910	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,480	740	745	x	x	x
Aboriginal	20	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,460	725	730	x	x	x
English and French	120	65	55	x	x	x
English and non-official language	230	115	120	x	x	x
French and non-official language	120	50	70	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,305	45,800	45,500	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,950	44,295	43,655	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,958	45,015	31,621	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,965	44,295	43,675	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,216	38,181	28,388	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,880	41,755	39,130	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,530	42,527	27,076	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,035	29,055	34,985	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,360	4,836	7,308	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,190	37,285	33,905	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,325	42,891	28,911	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,305	45,830	45,475	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	44,300	43,545	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,613	50,797	36,304	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,860	44,305	43,560	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,870	40,769	30,887	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,865	41,750	39,115	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,751	48,589	32,386	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,455	29,430	35,025	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,315	7,537	8,970	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,195	37,355	33,835	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,755	47,361	33,460	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,305	45,830	45,475	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,135	18,140	14,995	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,007	56,274	41,583	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,862	60,885	45,366	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.1	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.7	78.5	71.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.9	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,300	45,800	45,500	x	x	x
Without total income	3,355	1,510	1,850	x	x	x
With total income	87,950	44,290	43,655	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,130	3,730	5,400	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,135	4,970	8,170	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,165	5,025	7,140	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,980	5,480	6,505	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,335	5,680	5,655	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,840	4,960	3,885	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,390	3,910	2,480	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,235	3,350	1,890	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	2,355	1,115	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,535	530	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,195	3,300	890	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,340	2,595	745	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	855	705	145	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,305	45,795	45,500	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,335	1,505	1,830	x	x	x
With after-tax income	87,965	44,295	43,670	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.7	96.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,810	5,700	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,975	5,365	8,615	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,375	6,510	8,865	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	15,910	7,875	8,030	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	13,030	7,305	5,720	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,755	5,365	3,395	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,580	3,650	1,935	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,955	730	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	3,145	2,455	685	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,295	995	305	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	695	545	150	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,145	920	230	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,305	45,795	45,505	x	x	x
Without employment income	20,110	8,515	11,595	x	x	x
With employment income	71,195	37,285	33,905	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	78.0	81.4	74.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,665	3,940	3,735	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,865	1,975	2,890	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	4,025	5,845	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,620	3,615	5,005	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,825	3,945	4,880	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,895	3,975	3,920	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,535	3,920	2,615	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,945	3,125	1,825	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,355	2,825	1,535	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,620	5,950	1,665	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	2,050	665	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	1,320	375	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,580	620	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,155	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,459	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,786	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,185	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,521	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,206	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,970	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,128	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,361	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,155	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,846	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,793	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,052	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,475	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,980	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,009	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,780	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,155	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	705	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,305	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,780	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,845	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,920	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,050	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,510	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,965	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,810	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,400	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,340	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,155	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	715	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,640	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,655	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,465	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,445	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,635	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,710	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,745	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,010	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,540	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,175	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,872	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,077	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,075	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,083	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,762	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,385	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,466	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,922	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,827	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,118	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,220	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,558	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,334	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,264	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,144	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,802	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,711	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,251	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,795	6,985	5,815	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,210	40,809	31,136	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,496	34,742	28,036	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,795	7,005	5,795	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,195	44,212	37,549	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,134	36,158	31,688	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,415	58,700	57,715	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,480	29,245	30,235	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	5,800	2,850	2,950	x	x	x
In the second decile	9,425	4,335	5,085	x	x	x
In the third decile	13,425	6,520	6,905	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	14,890	7,435	7,455	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	15,945	8,110	7,835	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	56,935	29,455	27,475	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	16,290	8,330	7,960	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	14,795	7,580	7,215	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	13,035	6,810	6,220	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	8,760	4,585	4,170	x	x	x
In the top decile	4,055	2,150	1,910	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,415	58,700	57,715	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	29,135	14,920	14,220	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	10,275	5,315	4,960	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	74,975	37,705	37,265	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,305	6,075	6,230	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,830	4,610	5,215	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,495	1,240	1,255	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	740	370	370	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,545	2,655	2,890	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,790	715	1,075	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	7.9	9.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.0	7.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.0	7.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.8	17.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,745	2,325	2,420	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,020	505	515	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	295	155	145	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,170	1,630	1,540	x	x	x
65 years and over	555	195	360	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.4	3.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	4.5	3.2	5.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,415	58,700	57,715	x	x	x
Official languages	116,290	58,630	57,665	x	x	x
English	50,185	27,025	23,165	x	x	x
French	115,655	58,300	57,355	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,945	3,320	3,620	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	55	20	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	40	20	25	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,890	3,300	3,595	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	715	365	350	x	x	x
Berber languages	55	20	30	x	x	x
Kabyle	35	15	20	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	690	355	335	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	665	345	325	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	15	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	10	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	0	10	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	25	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	245	135	115	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	245	130	110	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,290	2,515	2,780	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	445	220	225	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	450	220	230	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	30	15	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	120	50	70	x	x	x
Russian	235	130	105	x	x	x
Serbian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slovak	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	320	185	140	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	300	165	130	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	140	60	80	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	10	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,455	2,105	2,355	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	750	390	355	x	x	x
Portuguese	590	290	305	x	x	x
Romanian	245	125	120	x	x	x
Spanish	3,055	1,370	1,685	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	30	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	220	135	85	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	20	20	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	35	20	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	135	45	85	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	90	35	65	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	60	85	x	x	x
Chinese languages	145	60	80	x	x	x
Cantonese	20	0	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	105	50	55	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	x	x	x
Lao	55	15	40	x	x	x
Thai	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	50	20	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,415	58,700	57,715	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,295	58,170	57,130	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,090	14,890	14,205	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,205	43,280	42,925	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,120	530	590	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,415	58,700	57,715	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	112,135	56,570	55,565	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,145	2,055	2,095	x	x	x
Before 1981	915	525	390	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	500	220	280	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	725	360	365	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,405	665	740	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	695	330	365	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	705	340	370	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	605	285	320	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	135	80	55	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,145	2,050	2,090	x	x	x
Under 5 years	655	305	350	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	695	385	315	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	770	335	435	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	1,880	970	910	x	x	x
45 years and over	140	60	80	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,145	2,050	2,090	x	x	x
Americas	925	430	495	x	x	x
Brazil	35	15	20	x	x	x
Colombia	100	35	65	x	x	x
El Salvador	15	10	10	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	135	75	60	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	95	30	65	x	x	x
Peru	40	20	20	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	90	115	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	295	145	155	x	x	x
Europe	1,880	1,025	860	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	805	415	385	x	x	x
Germany	65	45	20	x	x	x
Greece	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italy	95	80	15	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	65	15	50	x	x	x
Portugal	220	120	105	x	x	x
Romania	175	90	85	x	x	x
Russian Federation	65	40	25	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	45	25	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	280	155	125	x	x	x
Africa	740	390	350	x	x	x
Algeria	150	80	70	x	x	x
Egypt	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	210	115	100	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	325	170	155	x	x	x
Asia	590	200	385	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	35	135	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	15	0	10	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	100	45	55	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	30	0	30	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	35	15	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	135	60	80	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	605	280	325	x	x	x
Americas	170	65	110	x	x	x
Brazil	25	10	15	x	x	x
Colombia	15	0	15	x	x	x
Cuba	30	10	20	x	x	x
Haiti	35	15	20	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	25	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	20	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	x	x	x
Europe	175	85	90	x	x	x
France	120	60	55	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	10	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	x	x	x
Africa	160	90	70	x	x	x
Algeria	25	15	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	20	10	15	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	45	15	30	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	45	35	15	x	x	x
Asia	95	45	55	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	15	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	15	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	10	0	15	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	10	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,415	58,700	57,715	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,445	2,205	2,240	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,815	2,960	2,850	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	106,150	53,530	52,625	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,325	1,570	1,755	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,785	915	870	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	840	535	300	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	945	375	570	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,135	470	665	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	350	160	190	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	20	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,415	58,700	57,715	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,865	925	940	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,780	885	895	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	950	455	495	x	x	x
Métis	815	420	390	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	20	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,550	57,775	56,775	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,415	58,700	57,715	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	630	320	310	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,785	58,380	57,405	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,415	58,700	57,715	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,370	620	755	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	605	740	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,130	495	630	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	220	110	105	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,510	2,220	2,300	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,395	2,155	2,240	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,990	1,925	2,060	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	195	170	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	35	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	60	55	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,530	55,865	54,665	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,415	58,700	57,715	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,330	1,655	1,675	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	30	60	x	x	x
Chinese	290	75	210	x	x	x
Black	1,195	700	490	x	x	x
Filipino	45	0	45	x	x	x
Latin American	675	315	355	x	x	x
Arab	595	320	275	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	290	125	170	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	x	x	x
Korean	55	40	20	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	15	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,085	57,050	56,040	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,415	58,700	57,715	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	5,885	2,835	3,050	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,245	2,490	2,750	x	x	x
Inuit	75	50	30	x	x	x
Métis	705	370	335	x	x	x
Other North American origins	88,915	44,720	44,190	x	x	x
Acadian	525	230	295	x	x	x
American	635	300	335	x	x	x
Canadian	85,165	42,855	42,310	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	20	0	20	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Québécois	3,435	1,720	1,720	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	41,360	21,060	20,300	x	x	x
British Isles origins	10,390	5,220	5,170	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	2,320	1,115	1,200	x	x	x
Irish	7,155	3,625	3,525	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	2,350	1,160	1,190	x	x	x
Welsh	45	20	20	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	205	90	115	x	x	x
French origins	27,930	14,330	13,595	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	285	145	140	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	27,735	14,225	13,510	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,490	1,735	1,755	x	x	x
Austrian	125	55	70	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,050	530	515	x	x	x
Dutch	245	130	115	x	x	x
Flemish	15	10	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,845	890	960	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	360	195	170	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	150	100	45	x	x	x
Danish	40	25	10	x	x	x
Finnish	20	15	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	50	40	0	x	x	x
Swedish	30	15	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	2,040	985	1,055	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	25	0	15	x	x	x
Czech	90	40	55	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	230	120	110	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	50	30	30	x	x	x
Moldovan	55	35	25	x	x	x
Polish	650	335	320	x	x	x
Romanian	300	135	165	x	x	x
Russian	310	155	155	x	x	x
Slovak	65	30	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	470	195	275	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	6,205	2,995	3,215	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	290	125	165	x	x	x
Italian	4,275	2,065	2,210	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	45	25	15	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,105	535	570	x	x	x
Serbian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	625	290	335	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	10	35	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	185	105	75	x	x	x
Basque	55	40	20	x	x	x
Jewish	65	30	35	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	40	25	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	795	445	350	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	140	75	65	x	x	x
Dominican	40	20	15	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	485	275	200	x	x	x
Jamaican	35	25	15	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	935	455	480	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Chilean	150	65	80	x	x	x
Colombian	175	75	100	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	100	65	40	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Honduran	20	0	15	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	165	70	95	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	120	60	60	x	x	x
Salvadorean	50	25	25	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Venezuelan	40	15	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	0	x	x	x
African origins	1,470	820	645	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	455	260	195	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	30	15	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	85	50	35	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	120	75	45	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	75	50	30	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Peulh	45	15	30	x	x	x
Senegalese	35	25	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	35	25	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins	770	410	365	x	x	x
Algerian	180	85	100	x	x	x
Berber	90	40	45	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	155	80	80	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	300	175	120	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	85	50	35	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	90	45	40	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	35	20	15	x	x	x
Mauritian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	165	115	50	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	30	0	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	90	40	x	x	x
Asian origins	1,850	830	1,020	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	875	440	440	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	125	105	x	x	x
Armenian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	20	15	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	325	165	160	x	x	x
Palestinian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	10	0	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	120	80	45	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	15	10	0	x	x	x
Turk	150	65	85	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins	180	80	100	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	120	55	65	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	20	10	15	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	795	315	475	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	55	x	x	x
Chinese	390	115	280	x	x	x
Filipino	40	0	40	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	75	45	35	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	55	30	20	x	x	x
Laotian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	25	25	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	15	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	105	50	55	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	10	0	10	x	x	x
Australian	10	0	10	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,155	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	35,290	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	9,870	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,155	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,730	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	41,425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,155	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,920	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,260	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,275	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,680	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,155	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,315	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	7,375	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,410	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,245	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,155	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,990	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,155	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	44,125	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,035	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,155	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	4,490	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,830	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,305	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,415	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,740	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,360	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,010	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,160	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,240	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,155	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,870	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,820	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,160	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,760	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,080	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,160	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,445	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,145	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,735	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,400	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,340	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,930	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,189	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,683	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,421	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,845	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,305	45,825	45,470	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,105	10,435	8,660	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,285	9,585	10,700	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,915	25,810	26,110	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,245	13,285	7,960	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,990	7,950	7,040	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,255	5,335	925	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,515	7,075	9,440	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,075	1,090	1,990	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,080	4,355	6,720	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,240	3,190	5,045	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	870	310	560	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	85	100	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,615	650	965	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	130	55	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,755	32,880	32,880	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,495	5,500	3,990	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,115	6,200	6,920	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,145	21,180	21,960	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,490	10,770	6,725	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,405	6,385	6,015	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,095	4,385	710	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,500	5,825	7,670	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	880	1,615	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,660	3,705	5,955	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,190	2,730	4,455	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	255	510	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	55	95	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,420	580	840	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	55	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,300	45,830	45,475	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,385	20,020	19,365	x	x	x
Education	3,470	665	2,805	x	x	x
13. Education	3,470	665	2,805	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,685	665	1,020	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	85	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,365	435	935	x	x	x
Humanities	1,865	600	1,265	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	25	190	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	405	810	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	30	x	x	x
54. History	100	55	40	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	175	45	125	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,570	760	2,815	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	95	270	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	50	1,150	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	575	155	415	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	x	x	x
42. Psychology	580	90	490	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	760	350	405	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,220	3,410	7,815	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	95	450	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,670	3,310	7,355	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	590	650	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	130	245	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	120	115	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	260	110	150	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	255	190	60	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	75	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,195	565	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	1,110	425	x	x	x
25. Library science	125	15	115	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,445	13,450	995	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	315	195	115	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,125	990	135	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,735	2,385	350	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	4,125	4,030	100	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,715	3,555	160	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,440	2,300	140	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	580	490	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	435	430	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	150	60	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,990	865	5,125	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	180	205	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,580	675	4,905	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	15	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,600	3,040	2,560	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	540	2,020	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,275	950	320	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,755	1,540	220	x	x	x
Other	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,755	32,880	32,875	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,615	11,700	10,915	x	x	x
Education	2,735	490	2,245	x	x	x
13. Education	2,735	490	2,245	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	505	895	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	180	85	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,140	325	815	x	x	x
Humanities	1,330	390	940	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	15	145	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	265	585	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	0	x	x	x
54. History	75	35	40	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	110	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,060	620	2,445	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	75	225	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	30	965	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	495	115	385	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	525	75	450	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	665	310	355	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,655	2,865	6,785	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	365	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,200	2,785	6,415	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	845	425	425	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	100	200	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	80	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	50	35	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	205	160	45	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,555	1,070	490	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,390	1,010	380	x	x	x
25. Library science	105	10	95	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	15	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,940	11,035	905	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	280	180	95	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,010	880	130	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,285	1,955	325	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,255	3,180	80	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,110	2,970	140	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,990	1,870	125	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	495	430	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	740	355	375	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	135	50	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,070	755	4,310	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	155	180	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,720	605	4,115	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	15	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,635	2,530	2,105	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,040	395	1,645	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,030	770	265	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,560	1,365	190	x	x	x
Other	0	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,300	45,825	45,470	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,385	20,020	19,365	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,915	25,810	26,110	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	50,460	25,035	25,430	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	49,625	24,555	25,065	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	835	480	360	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	775	685	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	85	50	x	x	x
Philippines	20	0	20	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	25	x	x	x
France	405	235	165	x	x	x
Other	820	405	415	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,760	32,880	32,880	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,615	11,700	10,910	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,145	21,180	21,960	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	41,890	20,525	21,365	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	41,225	20,160	21,065	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	665	365	300	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,255	655	600	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	70	40	x	x	x
Philippines	20	0	25	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	25	x	x	x
France	345	200	145	x	x	x
Other	710	350	360	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,305	45,825	45,475	x	x	x
In the labour force	66,610	34,920	31,685	x	x	x
Employed	62,905	32,825	30,080	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,705	2,100	1,610	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	24,690	10,905	13,785	x	x	x
Participation rate	73.0	76.2	69.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	68.9	71.6	66.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,300	45,830	45,475	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,030	9,955	13,070	x	x	x
Worked	68,275	35,870	32,400	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,705	18,540	15,165	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,565	17,330	17,235	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.7	43.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,610	34,925	31,685	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	490	565	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,550	34,435	31,120	x	x	x
Employee	57,280	29,360	27,920	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,270	5,075	3,195	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,610	34,925	31,690	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	490	570	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,555	34,435	31,120	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,560	4,030	2,525	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,325	2,645	7,675	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,885	2,975	910	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,105	545	3,555	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,045	1,750	5,290	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,360	520	840	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	14,235	5,865	8,375	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,535	12,705	825	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	915	200	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,400	2,475	920	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,610	34,925	31,685	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	490	565	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,555	34,435	31,115	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,325	860	465	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	140	15	x	x	x
22 Utilities	490	350	135	x	x	x
23 Construction	7,215	6,285	930	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	8,590	6,165	2,425	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,960	2,000	955	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	8,585	4,050	4,535	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,830	2,700	1,130	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	660	460	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	615	1,325	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	485	365	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,485	1,595	1,890	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	25	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,680	1,575	1,100	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,830	890	2,940	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	7,575	930	6,640	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,205	595	615	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,435	1,190	2,240	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,095	1,570	1,525	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,155	1,750	1,400	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,905	32,825	30,080	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,150	2,020	2,130	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	60	55	10	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	7,910	6,375	1,535	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	50,780	24,375	26,405	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,785	24,375	26,405	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,775	3,570	4,210	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,110	2,815	4,300	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,770	17,930	17,840	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	125	65	60	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,690	30,750	27,945	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,250	27,825	24,430	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	780	990	x	x	x
Public transit	2,670	1,200	1,465	x	x	x
Walked	1,280	580	705	x	x	x
Bicycle	255	165	90	x	x	x
Other method	465	205	260	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,695	30,750	27,940	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	10,930	4,860	6,075	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	18,555	8,670	9,890	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	14,045	8,115	5,925	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	7,100	4,310	2,785	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	8,065	4,790	3,270	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,690	30,750	27,945	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,460	6,670	1,795	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,035	7,670	5,360	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,165	6,130	9,035	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,245	2,980	5,265	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,475	1,700	2,780	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,305	5,605	3,705	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,990	36,630	33,360	x	x	x
Single responses	66,370	34,600	31,770	x	x	x
Official languages	66,325	34,565	31,760	x	x	x
English	3,155	1,895	1,260	x	x	x
French	63,170	32,670	30,500	x	x	x
Non-official languages	45	35	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	35	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	40	30	10	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	10	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,625	2,030	1,595	x	x	x
English and French	3,520	1,980	1,545	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	60	25	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,995	36,630	33,360	x	x	x
None	48,445	24,675	23,765	x	x	x
English	18,765	10,325	8,445	x	x	x
French	2,465	1,470	1,000	x	x	x
Non-official language	185	100	85	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	180	100	85	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	90	40	55	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	20	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,735	57,825	56,915	x	x	x
Non-movers	102,115	51,530	50,585	x	x	x
Movers	12,620	6,290	6,330	x	x	x
Non-migrants	4,425	2,155	2,270	x	x	x
Migrants	8,195	4,130	4,060	x	x	x
Internal migrants	8,120	4,110	4,005	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	8,040	4,070	3,965	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	80	40	40	x	x	x
External migrants	80	20	55	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,980	54,345	53,640	x	x	x
Non-movers	66,725	34,135	32,590	x	x	x
Movers	41,255	20,210	21,045	x	x	x
Non-migrants	13,530	6,535	6,995	x	x	x
Migrants	27,725	13,675	14,050	x	x	x
Internal migrants	27,205	13,455	13,750	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	26,905	13,305	13,595	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	300	145	155	x	x	x
External migrants	515	220	300	x	x	x