Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mirabel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,652	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,536	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,781	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,156	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	140.2	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	839.35	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,650	59,655	57,995	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	25,135	12,915	12,220	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	8,445	4,365	4,075	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	9,105	4,675	4,430	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	7,585	3,875	3,715	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	79,865	40,505	39,360	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	6,630	3,380	3,250	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	6,590	3,350	3,240	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	7,325	3,580	3,745	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	8,780	4,320	4,455	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	9,780	4,895	4,885	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	8,560	4,430	4,130	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	8,480	4,340	4,140	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	9,135	4,735	4,390	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,215	4,005	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	6,365	3,260	3,105	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	12,650	6,230	6,420	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	5,150	2,600	2,550	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	3,550	1,755	1,790	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	2,060	1,045	1,020	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	1,115	510	605	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	775	315	460	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	550	245	300	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	175	60	115	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	40	5	35	335	75	265
100 years and over	5	5	5	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	21.6	21.1	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	67.9	67.9	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	10.8	10.4	11.1	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	0.8	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	36.9	36.8	37.0	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	37.2	37.3	37.1	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,160	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	31,760	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	60	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,060	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,495	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	315	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,305	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,780	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,155	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	10,185	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	15,410	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	7,990	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	7,930	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	3,645	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,415	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,515	46,735	45,775	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	59,205	29,805	29,400	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	28,915	14,685	14,235	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	30,285	15,115	15,170	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	33,315	16,935	16,375	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	24,120	13,250	10,870	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	1,135	565	570	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	5,170	2,330	2,840	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	2,885	785	2,095	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	15,900	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	7,720	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,910	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,390	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	29,145	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	14,005	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	15,140	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,245	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	3,615	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	12,860	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	16,280	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	6,120	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	7,340	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	2,825	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	3,040	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,740	7,885	6,855	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,155	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	33,270	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,360	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,915	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	550	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,335	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	10,185	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,150	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,835	58,895	57,935	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	665	345	320	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	66,345	31,705	34,640	25	10	15
English and French	49,630	26,730	22,900	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	200	115	80	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,835	58,900	57,935	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	3,895	2,025	1,870	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	111,725	56,215	55,505	1,340	565	770
English and French	1,025	550	475	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	190	110	80	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,410	2,300	2,110	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.6	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,835	58,895	57,935	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	115,420	58,155	57,265	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	112,040	56,440	55,600	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	3,170	1,675	1,500	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	108,870	54,770	54,100	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	3,380	1,710	1,670	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,360	1,700	1,660	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	255	230	340	190	155
Berber languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	235	205	315	180	140
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	435	235	200	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	60	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	65	30	35
Vietnamese	50	20	25	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	30	255	100	160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	20	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	60	50	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	55	45	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	155	85	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	10	10	5	75	40	35
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,265	1,175	1,095	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	30	15	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	170	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	0	5	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	315	145	165	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	5	20	5	20
Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Czech	5	5	5	90	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Polish	85	35	50	545	250	295
Russian	155	75	80	120	60	60
Serbian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	20	5	15	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	65	40	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	20	15	5	660	310	350
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	80	50	30	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	70	50	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	690	385	305
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	115	90
Hindi	15	5	5	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Urdu	5	5	0	120	70	50
Iranian languages	15	5	10	170	90	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,655	860	800	995	480	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	165	110	395	210	190
Portuguese	390	190	195	150	70	75
Romanian	260	130	130	70	35	40
Spanish	730	370	360	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	30	50	625	290	335
Chinese languages	80	30	50	605	280	320
Cantonese	20	5	15	205	100	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	325	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	20	5	15
Lao	65	30	35	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	10	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	35	15	15	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	265	115	150
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	85	30	60
Hungarian	30	15	20	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,415	750	665	935	440	495
English and French	915	490	420	315	135	180
English and non-official language	90	45	40	580	285	295
French and non-official language	330	170	160	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	90	45	40	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,835	58,900	57,935	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	114,985	57,940	57,045	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	113,755	57,315	56,440	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	3,095	1,585	1,505	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	110,660	55,730	54,935	350	160	195
Non-official languages	1,230	625	605	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,225	625	605	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	180	90	95
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	65	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	130	65	65	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	35	20	20
Vietnamese	10	5	5	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	450	425	1,225	595	635
Albanian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	295	135	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	75	85	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	195	90	105
Russian	110	55	55	35	20	20
Serbian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	160	75	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	380	200	180
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	70	50
Hindi	0	5	0	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian languages	5	0	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	310	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	25	60	30	35
Portuguese	95	50	45	30	10	15
Romanian	165	85	85	30	15	10
Spanish	340	185	155	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	60	40	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	350	170	180
Chinese languages	40	20	20	335	165	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	40	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,850	960	890	1,385	700	685
English and French	1,035	550	490	115	65	50
English and non-official language	110	50	55	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	560	270	285	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	85	60	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,830	58,900	57,935	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	106,150	53,395	52,750	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	6,900	3,615	3,280	1,230	600	635
French	1,830	920	910	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	1,480	740	745	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	20	10	10	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	1,460	725	730	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	120	65	55	5	0	5
English and non-official language	230	115	120	35	25	10
French and non-official language	120	50	70	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,305	45,800	45,500	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,950	44,295	43,655	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,958	45,015	31,621	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,965	44,295	43,675	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,216	38,181	28,388	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,880	41,755	39,130	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,530	42,527	27,076	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,035	29,055	34,985	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,360	4,836	7,308	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,190	37,285	33,905	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,325	42,891	28,911	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,305	45,830	45,475	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	44,300	43,545	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,613	50,797	36,304	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,860	44,305	43,560	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,870	40,769	30,887	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,865	41,750	39,115	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,751	48,589	32,386	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,455	29,430	35,025	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,315	7,537	8,970	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,195	37,355	33,835	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,755	47,361	33,460	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,305	45,830	45,475	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,135	18,140	14,995	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,007	56,274	41,583	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,862	60,885	45,366	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.1	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.7	78.5	71.6	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.9	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,300	45,800	45,500	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	3,355	1,510	1,850	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	87,950	44,290	43,655	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	95.9	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,130	3,730	5,400	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	13,135	4,970	8,170	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	12,165	5,025	7,140	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	11,980	5,480	6,505	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	11,335	5,680	5,655	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	8,840	4,960	3,885	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	6,390	3,910	2,480	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	5,235	3,350	1,890	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	2,355	1,115	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,535	530	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	4,195	3,300	890	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	3,340	2,595	745	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	855	705	145	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,305	45,795	45,500	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	3,335	1,505	1,830	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	87,965	44,295	43,670	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.7	96.0	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,810	5,700	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	13,975	5,365	8,615	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	15,375	6,510	8,865	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	15,910	7,875	8,030	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	13,030	7,305	5,720	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	8,755	5,365	3,395	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	5,580	3,650	1,935	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,955	730	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	3,145	2,455	685	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,295	995	305	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	695	545	150	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	1,145	920	230	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,305	45,795	45,505	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	20,110	8,515	11,595	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	71,195	37,285	33,905	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	78.0	81.4	74.5	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,665	3,940	3,735	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	4,865	1,975	2,890	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	4,025	5,845	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	8,620	3,615	5,005	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	8,825	3,945	4,880	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	7,895	3,975	3,920	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	6,535	3,920	2,615	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	4,945	3,125	1,825	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	4,355	2,825	1,535	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	7,620	5,950	1,665	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	2,050	665	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	1,320	375	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,580	620	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,155	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,459	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,786	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,185	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,521	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,206	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,970	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,128	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,361	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,155	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,846	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,793	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,052	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,475	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,980	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,009	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,780	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,155	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	705	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,305	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,780	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,845	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,920	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,050	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,510	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,965	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,810	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,400	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,340	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,155	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	715	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,640	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,655	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,465	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,445	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,635	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,710	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,745	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,010	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,540	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,175	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,872	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,077	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,075	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,083	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,762	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,385	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,466	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,922	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,000	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,827	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,118	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,220	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,558	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,334	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,085	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,264	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,440	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,144	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,802	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,711	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,251	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,795	6,985	5,815	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,210	40,809	31,136	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,496	34,742	28,036	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,795	7,005	5,795	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,195	44,212	37,549	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,134	36,158	31,688	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,415	58,700	57,715	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,480	29,245	30,235	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	5,800	2,850	2,950	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	9,425	4,335	5,085	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	13,425	6,520	6,905	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	14,890	7,435	7,455	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	15,945	8,110	7,835	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	56,935	29,455	27,475	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	16,290	8,330	7,960	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	14,795	7,580	7,215	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	13,035	6,810	6,220	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	8,760	4,585	4,170	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	4,055	2,150	1,910	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,415	58,700	57,715	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	29,135	14,920	14,220	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	10,275	5,315	4,960	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	74,975	37,705	37,265	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	12,305	6,075	6,230	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,830	4,610	5,215	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	2,495	1,240	1,255	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	740	370	370	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	5,545	2,655	2,890	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	1,790	715	1,075	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	7.9	9.0	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.0	7.5	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.0	7.8	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.8	17.3	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,745	2,325	2,420	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	1,020	505	515	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	295	155	145	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	3,170	1,630	1,540	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	555	195	360	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.4	3.6	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.1	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	4.5	3.2	5.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,415	58,700	57,715	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	116,290	58,630	57,665	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	50,185	27,025	23,165	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	115,655	58,300	57,355	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	6,945	3,320	3,620	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	55	20	30	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	20	25	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	20	25	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,890	3,300	3,595	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	715	365	350	490	290	200
Berber languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	690	355	335	475	280	190
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	665	345	325	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	50	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	10	45	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	25	75	40	40
Vietnamese	20	10	15	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	360	145	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	15	0	10	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	25	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	245	135	115	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	130	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	210	120	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tamil	0	0	10	125	75	50
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,290	2,515	2,780	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Armenian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	220	225	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	450	220	230	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	35	10	25
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Czech	30	15	15	85	25	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polish	120	50	70	625	255	365
Russian	235	130	105	225	100	125
Serbian	10	10	0	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	30	10	15
Ukrainian	35	10	25	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	320	185	140	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	15	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dutch	10	0	10	730	315	410
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	300	165	130	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	15	10	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	60	80	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	55	20	35	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	910	470	440
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	150	135
Hindi	10	10	10	395	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	140	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Urdu	10	10	10	190	105	85
Iranian languages	20	0	15	125	60	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	20	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,455	2,105	2,355	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	750	390	355	520	275	245
Portuguese	590	290	305	200	95	105
Romanian	245	125	120	40	20	20
Spanish	3,055	1,370	1,685	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	40	30	10	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	135	85	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	20	20	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	10	10	10	70	40	35
Wolof	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	45	85	340	145	200
American Sign Language	10	0	0	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	90	35	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	60	85	755	375	385
Chinese languages	145	60	80	735	365	370
Cantonese	20	0	20	300	160	140
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	105	50	55	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	35	10	25
Lao	55	15	40	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	25	35	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	335	130	205
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	105	35	70
Hungarian	10	0	0	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,415	58,700	57,715	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,295	58,170	57,130	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,090	14,890	14,205	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,205	43,280	42,925	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,120	530	590	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,415	58,700	57,715	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	112,135	56,570	55,565	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,145	2,055	2,095	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	915	525	390	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	500	220	280	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	725	360	365	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	1,405	665	740	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	695	330	365	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	705	340	370	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	605	285	320	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	135	80	55	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,145	2,050	2,090	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	655	305	350	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	695	385	315	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	770	335	435	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	1,880	970	910	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	140	60	80	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,145	2,050	2,090	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	925	430	495	1,640	700	945
Brazil	35	15	20	30	10	20
Colombia	100	35	65	10	10	0
El Salvador	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	105	40	65
Haiti	135	75	60	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mexico	95	30	65	70	40	30
Peru	40	20	20	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	90	115	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	295	145	155	250	120	130
Europe	1,880	1,025	860	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	805	415	385	65	35	30
Germany	65	45	20	705	345	360
Greece	20	10	10	50	15	40
Hungary	0	0	0	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	120	55	65
Italy	95	80	15	240	130	110
Netherlands	0	0	0	670	340	330
Poland	65	15	50	375	165	210
Portugal	220	120	105	75	35	40
Romania	175	90	85	50	25	30
Russian Federation	65	40	25	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	25	35
Ukraine	45	25	20	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	280	155	125	690	310	375
Africa	740	390	350	420	235	185
Algeria	150	80	70	0	10	0
Egypt	45	20	25	80	55	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	30	10	25
Morocco	210	115	100	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	325	170	155	175	90	85
Asia	590	200	385	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	10	0	10	40	15	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	35	135	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	15	0	10	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	35	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	15	150	60	85
Lebanon	100	45	55	75	40	35
Pakistan	10	0	0	140	70	70
Philippines	30	0	30	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	35	15	25	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	135	60	80	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	605	280	325	765	390	375
Americas	170	65	110	100	60	35
Brazil	25	10	15	15	10	10
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	30	10	20	15	10	10
Haiti	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	20	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	20	15	0
Europe	175	85	90	145	75	70
France	120	60	55	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	40	10	25
Africa	160	90	70	30	15	15
Algeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	35	15	10	0	10
Asia	95	45	55	480	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	15	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	10	0	15	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,415	58,700	57,715	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,445	2,205	2,240	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,815	2,960	2,850	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	106,150	53,530	52,625	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,325	1,570	1,755	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,785	915	870	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	840	535	300	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	945	375	570	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,135	470	665	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	350	160	190	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	20	30	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,415	58,700	57,715	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,865	925	940	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,780	885	895	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	950	455	495	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	815	420	390	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	20	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,550	57,775	56,775	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,415	58,700	57,715	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	630	320	310	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,785	58,380	57,405	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,415	58,700	57,715	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,370	620	755	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	605	740	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,130	495	630	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	220	110	105	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,510	2,220	2,300	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,395	2,155	2,240	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,990	1,925	2,060	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	195	170	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	35	10	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	60	55	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	50	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,530	55,865	54,665	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,415	58,700	57,715	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,330	1,655	1,675	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	30	60	1,565	830	730
Chinese	290	75	210	985	455	530
Black	1,195	700	490	1,005	490	520
Filipino	45	0	45	530	240	295
Latin American	675	315	355	245	115	130
Arab	595	320	275	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	290	125	170	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	120	65	55
Korean	55	40	20	210	80	125
Japanese	15	10	0	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	15	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,085	57,050	56,040	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,415	58,700	57,715	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	5,885	2,835	3,050	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,245	2,490	2,750	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	75	50	30	65	20	50
Métis	705	370	335	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	88,915	44,720	44,190	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	525	230	295	180	100	85
American	635	300	335	1,535	725	810
Canadian	85,165	42,855	42,310	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	20	0	20	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	20	20	0	15	10	10
Québécois	3,435	1,720	1,720	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	41,360	21,060	20,300	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	10,390	5,220	5,170	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	40	25	15
English	2,320	1,115	1,200	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	7,155	3,625	3,525	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	2,350	1,160	1,190	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	45	20	20	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	205	90	115	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	27,930	14,330	13,595	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	285	145	140	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	27,735	14,225	13,510	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,490	1,735	1,755	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	125	55	70	765	370	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	1,050	530	515	510	270	240
Dutch	245	130	115	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	15	10	15	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
German	1,845	890	960	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	360	195	170	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	150	100	45	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	40	25	10	845	380	460
Finnish	20	15	0	740	340	400
Icelandic	10	0	0	150	45	100
Norwegian	50	40	0	785	325	460
Swedish	30	15	10	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	2,040	985	1,055	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	15	10	10	90	35	55
Byelorussian	25	0	15	25	25	0
Czech	90	40	55	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	60	10	50
Estonian	10	10	10	155	80	75
Hungarian	230	120	110	990	500	495
Latvian	15	10	10	165	70	100
Lithuanian	50	30	30	185	80	105
Moldovan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Polish	650	335	320	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	300	135	165	345	135	210
Russian	310	155	155	1,025	530	495
Slovak	65	30	35	180	80	100
Ukrainian	470	195	275	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	6,205	2,995	3,215	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	10	0	0	130	80	55
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	240	115	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	290	125	165	595	290	305
Italian	4,275	2,065	2,210	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	190	100	90
Maltese	45	25	15	290	150	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,105	535	570	765	380	385
Serbian	15	10	10	165	60	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	10	0	10	135	65	65
Spanish	625	290	335	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	10	35	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	185	105	75	530	295	235
Basque	55	40	20	15	20	0
Jewish	65	30	35	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	40	25	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	795	445	350	885	410	475
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	105	50	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	140	75	65	40	20	25
Dominican	40	20	15	25	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	485	275	200	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	25	15	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	25	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	935	455	480	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	30	15	20	65	30	30
Chilean	150	65	80	70	40	35
Colombian	175	75	100	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	100	65	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	150	80	75
Hispanic	15	10	0	20	10	10
Honduran	20	0	15	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	165	70	95	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	120	60	60	35	10	25
Salvadorean	50	25	25	10	0	10
Uruguayan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Venezuelan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	0	25	20	0
African origins	1,470	820	645	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	455	260	195	220	95	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	30	15	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	10	10
Cameroonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	50	35	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guinean	120	75	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	90	35	55
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	25	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	25	0	20
North African origins	770	410	365	200	115	80
Algerian	180	85	100	0	0	0
Berber	90	40	45	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	155	80	80	120	85	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	175	120	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tunisian	85	50	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	90	45	40	310	165	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	35	20	15	0	10	0
Mauritian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	175	75	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other African origins	165	115	50	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	30	0	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	90	40	285	160	125
Asian origins	1,850	830	1,020	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	875	440	440	765	440	330
Afghan	0	0	10	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	125	105	20	10	10
Armenian	25	10	20	20	10	15
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	10	25	115	70	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israeli	20	15	10	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	325	165	160	280	165	115
Palestinian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	120	80	45	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	10	0	0
Turk	150	65	85	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	15	10	0
South Asian origins	180	80	100	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	70	40	30
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	55	65	1,315	700	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistani	20	10	15	125	60	60
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	55	20	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	795	315	475	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	55	95	40	55
Chinese	390	115	280	1,280	580	700
Filipino	40	0	40	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Japanese	75	45	35	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	20	215	80	135
Laotian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	25	25	10	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	0	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	105	50	55	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	40	20	20
Oceania origins	10	0	10	410	200	210
Australian	10	0	10	285	140	145
New Zealander	0	0	0	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,155	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	35,290	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	9,870	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,155	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	3,730	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	41,425	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,155	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	3,920	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,260	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,275	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,680	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,155	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,315	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	7,375	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	6,410	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,245	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,155	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,990	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,155	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	44,125	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	1,035	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,155	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	4,490	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,830	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,305	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,415	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,740	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,360	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,010	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,160	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,240	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,920	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,155	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,870	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,820	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	465	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,160	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,165	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,760	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,080	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,160	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,445	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,145	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	405	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,735	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,400	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,340	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,800	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,930	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.9	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,189	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,683	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,421	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,845	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.0	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,305	45,825	45,470	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,105	10,435	8,660	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,285	9,585	10,700	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,915	25,810	26,110	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,245	13,285	7,960	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,990	7,950	7,040	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,255	5,335	925	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,515	7,075	9,440	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,075	1,090	1,990	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,080	4,355	6,720	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	8,240	3,190	5,045	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	870	310	560	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	85	100	605	410	195
Master's degree	1,615	650	965	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	130	55	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,755	32,880	32,880	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,495	5,500	3,990	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,115	6,200	6,920	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,145	21,180	21,960	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,490	10,770	6,725	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,405	6,385	6,015	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,095	4,385	710	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,500	5,825	7,670	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	880	1,615	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,660	3,705	5,955	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	7,190	2,730	4,455	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	255	510	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	55	95	415	235	175
Master's degree	1,420	580	840	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	55	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,300	45,830	45,475	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,385	20,020	19,365	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	3,470	665	2,805	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	3,470	665	2,805	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,685	665	1,020	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	85	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,365	435	935	1,505	550	960
Humanities	1,865	600	1,265	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	25	190	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	405	810	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	30	540	340	205
54. History	100	55	40	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	175	45	125	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,570	760	2,815	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	95	270	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	50	1,150	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	575	155	415	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	240	65	175
42. Psychology	580	90	490	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	760	350	405	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	11,220	3,410	7,815	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	95	450	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,670	3,310	7,355	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	590	650	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	130	245	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	120	115	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	260	110	150	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	255	190	60	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	75	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,195	565	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	1,110	425	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	125	15	115	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,445	13,450	995	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	315	195	115	290	190	95
14. Engineering	1,125	990	135	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,735	2,385	350	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,125	4,030	100	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,715	3,555	160	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	2,440	2,300	140	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	580	490	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	435	430	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	150	60	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	5,990	865	5,125	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	180	205	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	5,580	675	4,905	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	15	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,600	3,040	2,560	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	540	2,020	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,275	950	320	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,755	1,540	220	770	710	60
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,755	32,880	32,875	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,615	11,700	10,915	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	2,735	490	2,245	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	2,735	490	2,245	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	505	895	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	180	85	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,140	325	815	1,100	375	725
Humanities	1,330	390	940	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	15	145	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	265	585	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	0	405	255	155
54. History	75	35	40	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	110	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,060	620	2,445	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	75	225	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	30	965	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	495	115	385	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	200	55	150
42. Psychology	525	75	450	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	665	310	355	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	9,655	2,865	6,785	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	365	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,200	2,785	6,415	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	845	425	425	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	100	200	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	80	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	50	35	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	205	160	45	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,555	1,070	490	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,390	1,010	380	960	620	345
25. Library science	105	10	95	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	15	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,940	11,035	905	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	280	180	95	225	145	80
14. Engineering	1,010	880	130	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,285	1,955	325	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,255	3,180	80	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,110	2,970	140	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	1,990	1,870	125	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	495	430	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	740	355	375	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	135	50	820	490	330
Health and related fields	5,070	755	4,310	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	155	180	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	4,720	605	4,115	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	15	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,635	2,530	2,105	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	2,040	395	1,645	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,030	770	265	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,560	1,365	190	600	550	50
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,300	45,825	45,470	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,385	20,020	19,365	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,915	25,810	26,110	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	50,460	25,035	25,430	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	49,625	24,555	25,065	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	835	480	360	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	775	685	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	85	50	1,185	625	555
Philippines	20	0	20	170	60	110
India	0	0	0	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	25	115	50	60
France	405	235	165	35	20	15
Other	820	405	415	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,760	32,880	32,880	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,615	11,700	10,910	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,145	21,180	21,960	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	41,890	20,525	21,365	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	41,225	20,160	21,065	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	665	365	300	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,255	655	600	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	70	40	720	385	340
Philippines	20	0	25	150	50	100
India	0	0	0	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	25	95	40	55
France	345	200	145	25	10	10
Other	710	350	360	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,305	45,825	45,475	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	66,610	34,920	31,685	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	62,905	32,825	30,080	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	3,705	2,100	1,610	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	24,690	10,905	13,785	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	73.0	76.2	69.7	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	68.9	71.6	66.1	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.1	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,300	45,830	45,475	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,030	9,955	13,070	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	68,275	35,870	32,400	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,705	18,540	15,165	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,565	17,330	17,235	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.7	43.4	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,610	34,925	31,685	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	490	565	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,550	34,435	31,120	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	57,280	29,360	27,920	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,270	5,075	3,195	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,610	34,925	31,690	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	490	570	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,555	34,435	31,120	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	6,560	4,030	2,525	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,325	2,645	7,675	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,885	2,975	910	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	4,105	545	3,555	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,045	1,750	5,290	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,360	520	840	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	14,235	5,865	8,375	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,535	12,705	825	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	915	200	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,400	2,475	920	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,610	34,925	31,685	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	490	565	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,555	34,435	31,115	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,325	860	465	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	140	15	425	375	50
22 Utilities	490	350	135	780	660	120
23 Construction	7,215	6,285	930	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	8,590	6,165	2,425	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	2,960	2,000	955	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	8,585	4,050	4,535	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,830	2,700	1,130	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	660	460	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	615	1,325	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	485	365	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,485	1,595	1,890	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	25	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,680	1,575	1,100	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	3,830	890	2,940	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	7,575	930	6,640	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,205	595	615	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	3,435	1,190	2,240	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,095	1,570	1,525	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	3,155	1,750	1,400	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,905	32,825	30,080	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	4,150	2,020	2,130	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	60	55	10	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	7,910	6,375	1,535	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	50,780	24,375	26,405	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,785	24,375	26,405	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,775	3,570	4,210	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,110	2,815	4,300	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,770	17,930	17,840	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	125	65	60	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,690	30,750	27,945	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,250	27,825	24,430	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	780	990	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	2,670	1,200	1,465	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	1,280	580	705	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	255	165	90	820	590	230
Other method	465	205	260	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,695	30,750	27,940	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	10,930	4,860	6,075	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	18,555	8,670	9,890	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	14,045	8,115	5,925	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	7,100	4,310	2,785	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	8,065	4,790	3,270	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,690	30,750	27,945	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,460	6,670	1,795	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,035	7,670	5,360	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,165	6,130	9,035	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,245	2,980	5,265	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,475	1,700	2,780	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,305	5,605	3,705	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,990	36,630	33,360	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	66,370	34,600	31,770	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	66,325	34,565	31,760	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	3,155	1,895	1,260	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	63,170	32,670	30,500	250	65	190
Non-official languages	45	35	10	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	35	10	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	30	10	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Chinese languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,625	2,030	1,595	265	85	180
English and French	3,520	1,980	1,545	175	60	115
English and non-official language	10	0	10	80	20	65
French and non-official language	60	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,995	36,630	33,360	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	48,445	24,675	23,765	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	18,765	10,325	8,445	230	70	160
French	2,465	1,470	1,000	765	300	465
Non-official language	185	100	85	495	215	280
Aboriginal	10	0	0	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	180	100	85	415	200	205
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	90	40	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,735	57,825	56,915	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	102,115	51,530	50,585	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	12,620	6,290	6,330	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	4,425	2,155	2,270	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	8,195	4,130	4,060	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	8,120	4,110	4,005	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	8,040	4,070	3,965	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	80	40	40	525	280	240
External migrants	80	20	55	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,980	54,345	53,640	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	66,725	34,135	32,590	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	41,255	20,210	21,045	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	13,530	6,535	6,995	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	27,725	13,675	14,050	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	27,205	13,455	13,750	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	26,905	13,305	13,595	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	300	145	155	1,480	720	760
External migrants	515	220	300	1,645	850	795