Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montarville [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montarville Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montarville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Montarville [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	97,811	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	95,095	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,152	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,652	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	649.1	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	150.68	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	97,810	47,695	50,115	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	18,035	9,225	8,810	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	4,980	2,535	2,440	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	6,420	3,300	3,125	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	6,630	3,390	3,240	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	64,540	31,615	32,930	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	6,600	3,385	3,215	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	5,855	2,980	2,875	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	4,060	2,025	2,030	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	4,700	2,275	2,425	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	6,450	3,040	3,410	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	7,285	3,480	3,805	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	7,575	3,705	3,875	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	8,415	4,095	4,325	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	7,540	3,690	3,850	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	6,065	2,955	3,110	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	15,235	6,850	8,380	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	5,310	2,415	2,895	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	4,310	2,045	2,265	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	2,580	1,215	1,370	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	1,605	715	890	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	1,425	460	965	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	935	350	585	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	385	90	295	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	240	35	200
100 years and over	10	0	10	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.6	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.3	65.7	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	15.6	14.4	16.7	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	40.4	39.5	41.2	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	42.2	41.3	43.0	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,650	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	24,580	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	145	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,740	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,895	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	510	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	775	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,440	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	190	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,650	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	8,375	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	13,340	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	6,265	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	6,825	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,845	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	96,290	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,780	38,470	41,310	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	50,070	25,030	25,045	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	30,250	15,105	15,145	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	19,825	9,920	9,900	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	29,700	13,440	16,265	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	20,645	10,750	9,895	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	915	360	555	1,305	565	735
Divorced	4,720	1,640	3,085	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	3,420	690	2,730	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,950	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	13,570	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	6,205	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	6,725	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,955	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	24,675	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	14,795	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	9,885	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,275	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,065	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,675	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	11,130	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	13,545	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,740	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	6,415	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,395	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	2,445	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,465	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,800	4,655	6,145	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,655	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	28,345	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,855	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,490	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	305	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,010	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	8,375	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,300	47,535	49,765	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	1,045	550	500	170	100	70
French only	42,345	18,855	23,490	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	53,660	28,030	25,635	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	240	95	145	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,300	47,535	49,765	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	5,365	2,725	2,640	1,190	620	570
French	89,895	43,785	46,110	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	1,815	930	880	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	220	85	135	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,270	3,195	3,080	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.4	6.7	6.2	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,300	47,535	49,765	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	95,655	46,750	48,910	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	89,785	43,865	45,915	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	4,200	2,155	2,050	1,045	530	515
French	85,580	41,715	43,865	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	5,875	2,880	2,995	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,875	2,880	2,990	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	985	510	475	870	495	370
Berber languages	85	35	45	125	70	60
Kabyle	40	20	25	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	900	465	430	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	890	465	425	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	65	85	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	30	100	50	50
Vietnamese	105	50	55	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	45	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	15	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	30	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	320	150	175	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	280	130	155	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,720	1,850	1,870	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	475	220	260	430	195	230
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	475	220	260	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	50	25	25	65	30	35
Croatian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	20	15	5
Russian	205	80	120	70	30	40
Serbian	15	10	5	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	20	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	100	110	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	30	25	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	65	75	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	110	50	60	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	350	190	160	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	35	435	210	225
Bengali	10	0	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	260	145	120	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	240	130	110	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,535	1,265	1,270	1,580	790	790
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	300	185	125	70	40	30
Portuguese	360	180	180	180	90	90
Romanian	450	210	240	100	50	50
Spanish	1,415	690	730	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	55	55	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	195	90	105
Wolof	20	10	10	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	150	175	180	95	90
Chinese languages	320	150	175	150	75	70
Cantonese	100	45	55	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	90	105	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	20	10	10
Lao	50	25	25	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	30	10	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,645	785	860	1,000	535	465
English and French	890	425	465	445	240	200
English and non-official language	90	40	55	25	20	10
French and non-official language	535	265	270	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	125	65	65	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,295	47,535	49,765	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	94,895	46,405	48,490	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	92,270	45,110	47,160	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	4,780	2,445	2,335	665	350	320
French	87,490	42,660	44,830	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	2,625	1,295	1,330	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,625	1,295	1,330	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	145	150	405	225	180
Berber languages	20	10	15	30	20	10
Kabyle	10	5	5	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	275	135	140	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	275	135	140	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	60	25	30
Vietnamese	40	20	20	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	100	50	55	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	910	920	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	5	0	40	15	25
Armenian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	125	140	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	260	125	140	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	35	15	20	40	20	20
Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	5	0	0
Russian	140	65	75	40	20	25
Serbian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	100	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	420	200	225
Bengali	5	5	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	175	85	85	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	75	75	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,280	640	635	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Portuguese	155	80	75	110	55	50
Romanian	285	135	150	55	30	30
Spanish	805	420	390	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	115	110	155	80	70
Chinese languages	230	115	115	120	65	55
Cantonese	65	35	30	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	75	75	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,400	1,130	1,275	1,770	925	845
English and French	975	460	515	470	275	195
English and non-official language	125	65	65	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,055	485	570	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	250	125	125	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,300	47,535	49,765	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	84,330	40,995	43,335	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	7,320	3,735	3,580	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	2,865	1,440	1,425	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	2,155	1,050	1,105	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	5	0	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,155	1,050	1,105	1,805	885	920
English and French	210	115	95	55	30	30
English and non-official language	280	125	150	170	80	85
French and non-official language	130	60	70	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,275	37,990	40,290	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,210	36,505	38,705	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,299	52,867	37,619	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,230	36,505	38,725	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,775	43,791	32,754	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,115	35,140	35,975	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,380	49,931	33,057	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,985	21,400	29,585	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,296	5,015	6,816	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,600	30,080	29,520	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,701	50,159	35,845	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,105	37,875	40,230	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,995	36,360	38,640	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,936	67,364	45,183	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,025	36,355	38,665	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,860	51,391	36,778	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,945	35,025	35,920	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,294	65,338	41,549	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,035	21,375	29,665	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,115	7,519	8,544	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,360	29,900	29,455	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,931	63,021	42,689	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,105	37,875	40,230	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,575	15,420	13,160	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,260	69,264	53,999	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,505	82,686	60,577	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	93.3	85.5	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	76.3	72.0	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	6.7	14.5	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,275	37,990	40,290	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,070	1,485	1,585	1,395	660	735
With total income	75,210	36,510	38,705	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,945	3,305	4,640	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	9,795	3,545	6,250	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	8,265	3,255	5,005	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	7,995	3,425	4,565	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	8,170	3,690	4,475	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,200	3,580	3,620	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,735	2,980	2,755	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,215	2,825	2,390	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,800	2,145	1,650	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	1,685	970	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	8,435	6,055	2,380	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	5,835	4,050	1,795	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	2,600	2,010	590	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,280	37,990	40,290	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,045	1,480	1,565	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	75,235	36,510	38,725	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,545	3,385	5,160	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	10,315	3,835	6,480	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	10,200	4,090	6,110	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	11,125	5,035	6,085	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	10,055	4,990	5,070	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	8,135	4,350	3,785	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,410	2,675	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,365	1,380	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	7,020	5,050	1,975	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	1,585	775	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	1,000	410	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	3,250	2,465	785	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,275	37,990	40,285	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	18,680	7,910	10,770	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	59,595	30,080	29,520	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	76.1	79.2	73.3	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,020	3,665	3,360	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,240	1,870	2,370	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	6,825	2,775	4,055	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	5,200	2,090	3,110	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	5,505	2,190	3,310	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	5,500	2,410	3,090	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,975	2,445	2,530	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,285	2,200	2,085	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	4,325	2,290	2,030	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	11,720	8,145	3,575	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,765	1,120	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	1,400	720	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	6,720	4,985	1,735	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,650	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,210	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,375	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,772	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,990	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,280	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,869	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,042	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,605	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,565	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,508	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,345	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,338	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,168	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,255	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,461	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,442	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,655	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	695	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	825	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,050	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,265	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,300	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,305	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,695	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,615	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,780	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,945	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,405	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,615	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,650	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,135	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,080	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,725	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,560	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,420	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,830	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,790	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,980	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,010	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,805	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,825	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,051	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,154	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,680	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,794	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,436	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,610	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,240	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,242	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,150	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,130	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,785	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,020	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,598	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,772	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,680	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,141	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,168	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,140	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,804	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,486	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,725	4,200	5,525	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,952	47,580	38,208	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,752	39,154	33,327	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,710	4,145	5,565	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,542	54,174	46,092	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,127	42,709	38,204	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	96,290	47,200	49,090	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,415	15,550	17,865	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	2,740	1,255	1,480	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	4,520	1,845	2,680	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	6,880	3,185	3,695	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	8,760	4,175	4,585	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	10,515	5,085	5,430	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	62,875	31,650	31,220	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	12,140	6,040	6,095	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	13,230	6,635	6,595	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	13,660	6,830	6,830	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	12,890	6,560	6,330	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	10,965	5,585	5,380	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,295	47,200	49,090	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	21,970	11,205	10,765	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	6,185	3,175	3,015	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	60,510	29,570	30,940	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	13,810	6,420	7,385	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,750	1,975	2,775	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	1,030	530	500	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	255	135	120	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	2,525	1,130	1,400	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	1,190	320	870	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.9	4.2	5.7	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.7	4.6	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.3	4.0	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.5	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	8.6	5.0	11.8	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,370	1,430	1,935	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	650	330	320	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	150	75	75	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	2,010	940	1,065	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	715	160	550	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.0	3.9	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.0	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.4	2.5	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	5.2	2.5	7.4	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	96,085	47,100	48,985	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	95,880	47,015	48,865	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	54,160	28,430	25,730	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	94,900	46,490	48,410	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	11,065	5,340	5,730	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,060	5,335	5,730	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,485	800	680	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	110	60	45	190	95	95
Kabyle	60	30	30	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,390	755	635	1,245	660	585
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,345	735	605	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	70	105	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	215	125	90
Vietnamese	120	50	70	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	825	390	435	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	65	35	30	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	750	345	405	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,810	3,705	4,105	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	325	355	465	245	220
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	670	320	350	470	250	220
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	30	35	20	15
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	105	55	45	25	20	10
Russian	365	175	190	170	80	90
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	20	30	10	20
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	25	60	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	625	295	325	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	40	25	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	545	260	280	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	25	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	65	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	415	225	185	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	115	70	45	415	200	220
Bengali	25	15	10	25	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	25	15	10	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	10	10	0
Iranian languages	310	160	145	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	145	135	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,255	2,930	3,325	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	820	425	400	350	165	185
Portuguese	390	215	175	410	205	200
Romanian	435	205	225	145	50	90
Spanish	4,890	2,240	2,650	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	30	30	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	25	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	105	125	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	55	20	35	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	30	320	180	140
Wolof	30	15	15	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	85	20	65	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	65	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	200	165	200	85	115
Chinese languages	360	200	160	170	70	100
Cantonese	115	55	55	35	15	20
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	145	115	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	120	50	70	25	20	0
Lao	110	55	55	15	15	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	25	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	50	30	20	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	96,080	47,100	48,985	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,385	46,270	48,120	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,540	10,990	10,550	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,845	35,280	37,565	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,695	830	865	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	96,085	47,100	48,985	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	88,120	43,165	44,960	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,695	3,790	3,910	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	2,010	1,035	970	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	790	390	395	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	1,350	660	690	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,220	1,335	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	1,245	625	620	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	1,310	595	715	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	995	485	510	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	270	150	120	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,695	3,790	3,905	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	880	405	475	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	1,355	685	675	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	1,490	670	820	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	3,595	1,845	1,750	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	385	190	195	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,695	3,790	3,905	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	1,845	865	980	1,630	810	820
Brazil	70	40	25	170	90	80
Colombia	280	140	140	490	245	245
El Salvador	75	45	30	75	30	40
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	480	195	285	220	85	130
Jamaica	20	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	110	30	75	135	95	40
Peru	180	100	85	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	90	105	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	410	205	205	385	195	190
Europe	2,985	1,475	1,505	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	170	85	85
Croatia	25	10	15	10	10	0
France	1,195	630	565	950	515	440
Germany	115	25	85	70	35	35
Greece	50	15	35	0	10	0
Hungary	25	10	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	105	75	30	65	45	15
Netherlands	20	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	70	35	35	15	15	10
Portugal	150	85	65	70	35	35
Romania	320	145	180	60	20	35
Russian Federation	85	25	60	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	75	30	40	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	95	105	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	505	245	260	330	160	170
Africa	1,525	815	705	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	320	180	145	280	150	130
Egypt	110	60	50	20	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	395	215	185	345	190	160
Nigeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	660	355	305	1,730	950	780
Asia	1,330	630	700	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	175	90	85	70	35	35
Bangladesh	25	15	10	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	310	100	215	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	30	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	55	25	25
Iraq	15	10	10	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	20	15	0	15
Lebanon	165	85	80	25	10	15
Pakistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	45	15	25	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	125	65	60
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	110	50	60	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	250	130	125	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	15	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	995	485	510	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	245	135	110	570	290	275
Brazil	20	15	10	120	70	50
Colombia	40	20	25	135	60	75
Cuba	15	15	0	55	35	25
Haiti	50	25	25	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	40	10	70	35	35
Europe	340	165	180	495	270	225
France	170	85	80	330	170	160
Germany	15	0	15	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	30	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	75	55	15
Africa	225	105	125	1,090	550	540
Algeria	35	20	15	65	30	35
Cameroon	20	10	15	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	15	0	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	40	15	25	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	10	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	40	370	190	185
Asia	170	80	90	675	305	365
Afghanistan	20	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	35	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	15	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	96,085	47,100	48,985	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,435	4,175	4,255	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,180	3,775	3,410	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,470	39,150	41,320	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,815	2,805	3,005	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,625	1,930	1,695	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,595	1,035	565	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,025	895	1,130	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,495	555	940	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	680	315	365	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	96,085	47,095	48,985	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	815	435	375	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	750	400	345	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	395	220	170	690	380	300
Métis	345	170	170	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	30	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,270	46,665	48,610	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	96,085	47,095	48,985	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	100	85	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,895	47,000	48,900	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	96,085	47,100	48,985	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	450	225	220	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	440	220	215	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	200	190	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	40	25	20	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,710	1,260	1,450	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,655	1,225	1,425	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	35	25	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	15	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,925	45,610	47,320	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	96,080	47,100	48,985	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,360	3,120	3,240	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	175	140	445	225	215
Chinese	555	230	330	230	105	130
Black	1,975	955	1,020	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	95	30	65	10	10	0
Latin American	1,235	620	610	1,360	730	630
Arab	1,080	585	500	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	485	235	255	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	290	155	135	145	65	80
Korean	70	40	30	45	10	35
Japanese	40	15	25	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	20	50	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,720	43,980	45,740	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	96,080	47,100	48,985	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	3,155	1,490	1,665	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,765	1,305	1,460	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	40	25	15	25	15	15
Métis	415	200	215	625	315	310
Other North American origins	65,250	31,855	33,400	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	475	245	230	560	245	315
American	580	305	275	350	170	180
Canadian	62,780	30,595	32,190	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,195	1,120	1,075	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,495	19,830	20,665	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	9,725	4,505	5,220	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	20	0	20	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,675	1,325	1,350	1,275	615	660
Irish	6,190	2,810	3,380	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,415	1,125	1,290	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	85	45	40	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	305	140	165	120	45	75
French origins	29,210	14,255	14,960	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Breton	100	45	55	190	75	115
Corsican	20	10	15	10	0	0
French	29,115	14,215	14,905	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,525	1,720	1,800	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	210	105	105	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,060	540	515	445	205	235
Dutch	375	180	195	105	60	45
Flemish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,805	840	965	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	55	25	30	0	0	0
Swiss	260	150	110	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	110	120	175	90	85
Danish	35	15	15	25	15	10
Finnish	40	30	15	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	55	30	25	60	35	25
Swedish	100	40	55	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	20	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	2,475	1,215	1,265	735	315	420
Bulgarian	85	45	45	15	0	10
Byelorussian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Czech	75	25	55	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	115	90	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	65	20	10	0	10
Moldovan	45	25	20	55	25	30
Polish	700	370	330	215	65	150
Romanian	535	255	280	175	85	95
Russian	410	195	215	185	85	100
Slovak	80	35	45	10	0	0
Ukrainian	545	245	300	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,845	2,510	2,340	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	0	10	0	200	100	95
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	55	25	20	10
Cypriot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	325	185	140	130	55	70
Italian	3,170	1,670	1,495	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	540	285	255	375	180	200
Serbian	30	10	20	35	20	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Spanish	875	440	435	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	20	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	185	95	85	140	75	65
Basque	40	20	25	0	0	0
Jewish	50	25	25	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	1,285	580	705	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	130	75	55
Dominican	90	50	35	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	40	10	30
Haitian	935	430	510	345	145	205
Jamaican	75	35	40	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	15	45	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	0	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	950	890	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	45	40	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	85	55	35	130	65	65
Chilean	220	110	110	170	90	80
Colombian	445	230	220	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	80	45	35	70	35	35
Guyanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	20	20	0	15	10	10
Maya	20	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	290	130	165	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	305	160	145	95	45	50
Salvadorean	160	100	55	115	60	50
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	35	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	25	85	35	45
African origins	2,410	1,300	1,110	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	400	190	210	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	15	10	100	60	40
Burkinabe	20	0	10	45	35	0
Cameroonian	105	50	55	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	45	75	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	25	20	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	15	10	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	10	40	20	15
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	190	90	95
North African origins	1,405	795	610	1,140	600	545
Algerian	410	210	200	310	160	155
Berber	115	65	55	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	240	145	100	35	10	25
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	520	300	220	390	205	190
Sudanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	120	80	40	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	215	110	105	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	35	20	15	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	25	25	75	20	55
Mauritian	35	10	20	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	25	15	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	430	230	205	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	430	225	205	510	220	285
Asian origins	3,070	1,545	1,530	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,285	715	570	785	450	340
Afghan	245	125	115	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	145	90	305	190	120
Armenian	70	30	35	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	40	75	35	35
Iraqi	25	0	20	15	0	10
Israeli	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	475	255	220	60	45	20
Palestinian	40	20	25	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	150	85	65	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	35	20	15	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	345	200	145	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	305	165	140	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	15	10	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,450	635	815	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	50	220	115	105
Chinese	750	325	425	415	185	225
Filipino	105	40	65	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	40	10	30	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	80	40	35	45	10	35
Laotian	110	60	55	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	340	155	185	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	25	20	10	25	20	0
Australian	25	20	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,600	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	31,740	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	5,865	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,605	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	6,455	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	31,150	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,600	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	2,125	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,455	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,870	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,110	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,600	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,895	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,265	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	3,950	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	5,425	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,065	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,605	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,515	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,605	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	36,985	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	620	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,600	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	2,115	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,545	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,340	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,550	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,930	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,715	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,405	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,600	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,005	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,595	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,600	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,965	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,380	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,605	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	450	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,635	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,450	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,400	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,845	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,690	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,490	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	640	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,555	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,880	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,670	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,265	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,700	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,722	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,059	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,865	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,105	37,875	40,230	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,060	5,035	5,025	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,315	7,635	8,675	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,735	25,205	26,530	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,045	6,745	4,300	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,795	4,040	3,755	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,245	2,700	550	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,925	7,175	8,755	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,890	1,645	2,240	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,875	9,645	11,230	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	14,035	6,215	7,820	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	780	885	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	185	230	255	110	145
Master's degree	4,185	2,140	2,040	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	570	320	250	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,860	25,110	26,750	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,490	1,925	1,560	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,350	3,870	4,480	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,020	19,315	20,710	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,190	4,945	3,240	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,860	2,990	2,865	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,330	1,950	375	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,145	5,130	6,010	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,950	1,270	1,680	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,740	7,970	9,775	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	11,865	5,200	6,665	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,410	615	795	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	150	225	220	80	140
Master's degree	3,645	1,780	1,860	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	450	215	235	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,105	37,875	40,225	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,375	12,675	13,700	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,810	770	3,040	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,805	770	3,035	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,890	915	975	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	285	85	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	630	890	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	2,720	940	1,785	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	55	285	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,595	600	995	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	60	25	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	25	160	75	80
54. History	240	110	125	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	280	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,730	1,455	3,270	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	50	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	650	230	420	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	65	840	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	1,005	330	675	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	30	95	160	30	135
42. Psychology	790	175	620	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	1,210	630	570	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	13,945	5,670	8,275	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	85	450	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,405	5,590	7,815	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,890	1,080	805	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	220	325	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	275	155	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	105	110	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	615	445	175	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,740	730	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,095	1,555	540	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	135	30	105	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	110	70	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	10	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,390	9,450	935	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	415	245	170	415	210	205
14. Engineering	2,695	2,270	425	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,865	165	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,150	50	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,935	1,855	75	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	1,115	1,060	55	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	345	345	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	240	255	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	105	90	490	365	130
Health and related fields	5,825	1,055	4,775	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	215	220	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,305	790	4,515	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	35	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,380	1,785	1,600	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,805	430	1,370	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	885	725	160	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	600	60	805	735	70
Other	0	0	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,860	25,115	26,750	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,835	5,795	6,040	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,690	510	2,180	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,690	510	2,180	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,445	680	765	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	190	75	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	485	695	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,720	595	1,125	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	35	235	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	40	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	350	525	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	20	95	50	45
54. History	150	80	65	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	265	45	220	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,790	1,075	2,710	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	170	370	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	705	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	765	210	555	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	150	25	125
42. Psychology	655	135	520	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	945	505	445	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	11,345	4,525	6,820	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	360	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,900	4,440	6,455	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	650	565	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	175	290	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	115	105	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,195	1,560	630	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,435	485	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	95	20	75	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	85	55	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,000	7,190	815	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	325	210	110	370	190	180
14. Engineering	2,350	1,935	415	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,485	1,335	155	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,550	40	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,355	60	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	845	805	40	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	270	290	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	175	220	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	95	70	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,430	840	3,590	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	180	170	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,015	625	3,385	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	40	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,630	1,420	1,210	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	345	1,025	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	685	550	130	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	560	510	55	660	600	60
Other	10	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,105	37,875	40,230	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,375	12,670	13,700	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,735	25,205	26,530	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	48,860	23,670	25,190	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	47,765	23,070	24,700	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,095	605	490	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,875	1,530	1,340	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	210	80	100	60	40
Philippines	35	10	25	10	10	0
India	15	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	85	75	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	40	65	30	35
France	665	345	320	660	410	250
Other	1,620	830	790	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,860	25,110	26,750	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,835	5,795	6,040	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,020	19,315	20,710	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	37,845	18,220	19,630	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	37,040	17,800	19,240	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	805	420	390	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,180	1,095	1,080	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	140	65	45	30	20
Philippines	20	0	20	10	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	40	45	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	35	60	20	35
France	475	220	255	605	370	235
Other	1,290	640	650	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,110	37,880	40,230	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	54,790	27,615	27,175	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	52,205	26,190	26,020	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	2,580	1,425	1,150	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	23,320	10,260	13,055	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	70.1	72.9	67.5	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	66.8	69.1	64.7	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	4.7	5.2	4.2	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,105	37,880	40,230	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,145	9,095	12,050	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	56,960	28,780	28,185	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,075	15,785	13,290	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,885	12,995	14,890	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.1	43.5	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,790	27,615	27,175	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	430	365	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,990	27,185	26,805	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	47,830	23,595	24,235	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,165	3,590	2,570	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,790	27,615	27,175	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	430	370	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,990	27,185	26,805	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	7,080	4,535	2,540	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,040	2,970	7,070	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,150	3,970	1,180	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,435	570	2,870	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,180	2,000	5,180	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,860	845	1,015	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	11,145	5,085	6,055	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,275	5,855	420	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	335	85	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	1,020	390	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,790	27,615	27,175	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	430	365	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,990	27,185	26,805	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	185	80	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	75	35	75	65	10
22 Utilities	810	525	285	250	180	65
23 Construction	3,190	2,740	450	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	5,480	3,850	1,630	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,285	1,470	815	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	6,760	3,280	3,480	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,210	1,580	630	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,910	1,180	730	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	3,295	1,380	1,915	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	835	450	385	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,895	2,800	2,095	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,840	1,110	730	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	4,440	1,205	3,235	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	6,115	1,000	5,110	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	530	605	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	2,710	1,170	1,545	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,170	875	1,300	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	3,485	1,760	1,730	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,210	26,185	26,020	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,505	1,685	1,820	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	95	80	20	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	4,315	3,200	1,110	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	44,295	21,225	23,070	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,295	21,225	23,070	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,650	3,915	5,735	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,455	2,935	3,515	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,110	14,310	13,795	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	25	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,610	24,430	24,185	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,165	19,830	18,335	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,550	565	985	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	6,770	3,045	3,720	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,350	495	855	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	425	310	115	1,050	720	335
Other method	360	180	175	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,610	24,425	24,180	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	9,960	4,415	5,540	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	16,140	7,890	8,250	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	10,680	5,730	4,955	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	6,095	3,365	2,735	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	5,730	3,030	2,700	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,610	24,425	24,180	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,815	2,990	825	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,160	5,470	3,695	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,470	7,255	9,215	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,345	3,920	5,425	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,115	1,615	2,500	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,700	3,180	2,520	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,200	29,345	28,855	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	54,825	27,525	27,305	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	54,735	27,480	27,255	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	3,965	2,235	1,735	890	515	375
French	50,770	25,245	25,520	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	95	40	55	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	20	35	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,375	1,825	1,550	1,425	855	575
English and French	3,260	1,765	1,500	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	50	30	20	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,205	29,345	28,855	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	36,315	17,270	19,050	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	18,445	10,175	8,270	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	3,045	1,675	1,365	665	350	315
Non-official language	200	115	90	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	200	115	90	280	145	130
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	160	90	70	145	85	55
French and non-official language	30	20	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	95,170	46,625	48,545	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	87,670	42,870	44,805	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	7,500	3,755	3,740	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	3,350	1,660	1,695	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	4,150	2,100	2,045	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	3,995	2,040	1,955	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,925	2,010	1,915	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	40	110	55	55
External migrants	150	55	95	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,235	44,610	46,625	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	65,505	32,190	33,320	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	25,730	12,415	13,305	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	11,560	5,570	5,985	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	14,170	6,850	7,320	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	13,130	6,325	6,805	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	12,875	6,210	6,665	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	260	115	140	405	190	210
External migrants	1,040	520	515	2,665	1,280	1,390