Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montarville [Federal electoral district], Quebec and St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montarville Quebec [Federal electoral district]			St. Albert--Edmonton Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montarville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Montarville [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	97,811	...	...	121,313	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	95,095	...	...	105,216r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	15.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,152	...	...	44,135	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,652	...	...	42,948	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	649.1	...	...	1,147.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	150.68	...	...	105.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	97,810	47,695	50,115	121,315	59,845	61,470
0 to 14 years	18,035	9,225	8,810	24,195	12,320	11,880
0 to 4 years	4,980	2,535	2,440	7,820	3,960	3,865
5 to 9 years	6,420	3,300	3,125	8,420	4,290	4,130
10 to 14 years	6,630	3,390	3,240	7,960	4,070	3,890
15 to 64 years	64,540	31,615	32,930	81,995	40,590	41,405
15 to 19 years	6,600	3,385	3,215	7,725	3,965	3,760
20 to 24 years	5,855	2,980	2,875	7,725	4,020	3,705
25 to 29 years	4,060	2,025	2,030	8,050	4,080	3,970
30 to 34 years	4,700	2,275	2,425	9,020	4,435	4,585
35 to 39 years	6,450	3,040	3,410	8,820	4,300	4,510
40 to 44 years	7,285	3,480	3,805	8,560	4,215	4,345
45 to 49 years	7,575	3,705	3,875	8,245	4,010	4,230
50 to 54 years	8,415	4,095	4,325	8,635	4,195	4,440
55 to 59 years	7,540	3,690	3,850	8,275	4,045	4,230
60 to 64 years	6,065	2,955	3,110	6,940	3,320	3,620
65 years and over	15,235	6,850	8,380	15,120	6,935	8,185
65 to 69 years	5,310	2,415	2,895	5,590	2,675	2,915
70 to 74 years	4,310	2,045	2,265	3,660	1,765	1,895
75 to 79 years	2,580	1,215	1,370	2,570	1,200	1,370
80 to 84 years	1,605	715	890	1,675	710	965
85 years and over	1,425	460	965	1,630	590	1,045
85 to 89 years	935	350	585	1,040	405	635
90 to 94 years	385	90	295	460	155	310
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	115	30	85
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.6	19.9	20.6	19.3
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.3	65.7	67.6	67.8	67.4
65 years and over	15.6	14.4	16.7	12.5	11.6	13.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	1.3	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	40.4	39.5	41.2	37.7	37.0	38.5
Median age of the population	42.2	41.3	43.0	37.2	36.3	38.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,650	...	...	42,945	...	...
Single-detached house	24,580	...	...	29,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	145	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,740	...	...	13,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,895	...	...	3,375	...	...
Row house	510	...	...	4,105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	775	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,440	...	...	5,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	190	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,650	...	...	42,950	...	...
1 person	8,375	...	...	7,755	...	...
2 persons	13,340	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 persons	6,265	...	...	7,850	...	...
4 persons	6,825	...	...	7,975	...	...
5 or more persons	2,845	...	...	4,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	96,290	...	...	119,195	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,780	38,470	41,310	97,115	47,525	49,590
Married or living common law	50,070	25,030	25,045	60,535	30,370	30,165
Married	30,250	15,105	15,145	52,515	26,385	26,130
Living common law	19,825	9,920	9,900	8,020	3,985	4,035
Not married and not living common law	29,700	13,440	16,265	36,580	17,155	19,430
Never married	20,645	10,750	9,895	25,025	13,515	11,510
Separated	915	360	555	2,180	925	1,250
Divorced	4,720	1,640	3,085	5,440	1,975	3,470
Widowed	3,420	690	2,730	3,940	740	3,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,950	...	...	34,620	...	...
2 persons	13,570	...	...	15,445	...	...
3 persons	6,205	...	...	7,755	...	...
4 persons	6,725	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	3,615	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,955	...	...	34,615	...	...
Total couple families	24,675	...	...	29,510	...	...
Married couples	14,795	...	...	25,505	...	...
Common-law couples	9,885	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,275	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	3,065	...	...	3,985	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,675	...	...	29,515	...	...
Couples without children	11,130	...	...	12,480	...	...
Couples with children	13,545	...	...	17,030	...	...
1 child	4,740	...	...	6,210	...	...
2 children	6,415	...	...	7,360	...	...
3 or more children	2,395	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	2,445	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	1,465	...	...	1,550	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,800	4,655	6,145	14,325	6,860	7,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,655	...	...	42,945	...	...
One-census-family households	28,345	...	...	32,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,855	...	...	11,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,490	...	...	20,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	305	...	...	955	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,010	...	...	9,325	...	...
One-person households	8,375	...	...	7,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	1,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,300	47,535	49,765	119,520	58,860	60,655
English only	1,045	550	500	107,740	53,545	54,200
French only	42,345	18,855	23,490	105	45	60
English and French	53,660	28,030	25,635	10,250	4,720	5,530
Neither English nor French	240	95	145	1,420	555	865
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,300	47,535	49,765	119,515	58,860	60,655
English	5,365	2,725	2,640	114,920	56,740	58,180
French	89,895	43,785	46,110	2,715	1,340	1,375
English and French	1,815	930	880	505	250	250
Neither English nor French	220	85	135	1,380	530	850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,270	3,195	3,080	2,970	1,465	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.4	6.7	6.2	2.5	2.5	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,300	47,535	49,765	119,520	58,860	60,660
Single responses	95,655	46,750	48,910	116,640	57,480	59,160
Official languages	89,785	43,865	45,915	92,915	46,295	46,625
English	4,200	2,155	2,050	90,105	44,895	45,205
French	85,580	41,715	43,865	2,815	1,395	1,420
Non-official languages	5,875	2,880	2,995	23,725	11,190	12,535
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	75	25	50
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,875	2,880	2,990	23,650	11,165	12,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	985	510	475	4,500	2,255	2,240
Berber languages	85	35	45	20	10	10
Kabyle	40	20	25	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	690	300	395
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	5	0	5	605	260	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	900	465	430	3,785	1,940	1,840
Amharic	0	0	0	315	145	165
Arabic	890	465	425	3,170	1,650	1,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	5	0	0	30	10	15
Hebrew	10	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	230	105	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	65	85	1,255	565	690
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	30	85	40	45
Vietnamese	105	50	55	1,170	530	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	45	3,295	1,410	1,885
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	50	65
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	5	5	0	155	60	90
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	30	2,875	1,240	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	320	150	175	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	280	130	155	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	170	90	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	30
Tamil	5	5	0	85	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,720	1,850	1,870	9,815	4,700	5,115
Albanian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	35	20	15	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	475	220	260	3,230	1,500	1,730
Baltic languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Slavic languages	475	220	260	3,205	1,490	1,715
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	90	35	50
Bulgarian	50	25	25	35	15	20
Croatian	15	10	5	225	120	105
Czech	15	5	10	100	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	90	40	50	950	440	510
Russian	205	80	120	315	135	180
Serbian	15	10	5	245	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	20
Slovak	15	10	5	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	20	15	10
Ukrainian	40	25	20	1,085	490	590
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	210	100	110	1,530	695	825
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	40	25
Danish	5	5	5	70	35	30
Dutch	50	30	25	405	190	215
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	135	65	75	930	400	530
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	110	50	60	80	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	350	190	160	2,290	1,145	1,140
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	35	1,980	990	990
Bengali	10	0	5	50	25	25
Gujarati	10	5	5	105	50	50
Hindi	15	5	5	480	235	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	750	380	370
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	100	55	45
Urdu	25	15	10	325	155	165
Iranian languages	260	145	120	285	150	140
Kurdish	5	5	5	50	35	20
Pashto	20	10	10	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	240	130	110	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,535	1,265	1,270	2,640	1,290	1,345
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	300	185	125	705	355	350
Portuguese	360	180	180	495	225	275
Romanian	450	210	240	260	125	130
Spanish	1,415	690	730	1,180	585	595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	55	55	445	205	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	65	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swahili	5	5	5	70	25	45
Wolof	20	10	10	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	150	175	3,295	1,530	1,765
Chinese languages	320	150	175	3,280	1,525	1,760
Cantonese	100	45	55	2,055	970	1,085
Hakka	0	0	0	115	60	55
Mandarin	195	90	105	810	345	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	155	80	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	85	30	60
Lao	50	25	25	25	20	10
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	10	310	160	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	30	10	10	255	130	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	45	20	30	155	75	80
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	40	20	20	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	1,645	785	860	2,880	1,380	1,500
English and French	890	425	465	400	190	205
English and non-official language	90	40	55	2,345	1,130	1,215
French and non-official language	535	265	270	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	125	65	65	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,295	47,535	49,765	119,520	58,860	60,655
Single responses	94,895	46,405	48,490	113,630	56,050	57,575
Official languages	92,270	45,110	47,160	101,690	50,340	51,350
English	4,780	2,445	2,335	100,690	49,865	50,825
French	87,490	42,660	44,830	1,000	470	525
Non-official languages	2,625	1,295	1,330	11,935	5,715	6,225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,625	1,295	1,330	11,935	5,715	6,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	145	150	2,850	1,375	1,480
Berber languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	520	235	285
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	450	205	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	135	140	2,310	1,130	1,185
Amharic	0	0	0	215	90	125
Arabic	275	135	140	1,910	950	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	70	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	815	380	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	30	15	20
Vietnamese	40	20	20	785	365	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,665	775	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,550	725	825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	100	50	55	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	910	920	3,840	1,890	1,945
Albanian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Armenian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	125	140	1,195	565	625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	260	125	140	1,180	560	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	35	15	20	15	5	10
Croatian	5	0	5	95	45	55
Czech	5	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	30	15	15	405	200	210
Russian	140	65	75	175	80	90
Serbian	10	5	0	140	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	245	115	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	180	95	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	10	0	5	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	95	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	25	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	100	1,370	685	680
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	1,220	615	605
Bengali	5	5	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	10	5	5	45	25	20
Hindi	10	5	5	275	135	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	495	250	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	5	0	0	225	110	110
Iranian languages	175	85	85	145	70	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	15	10	10	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	150	75	75	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,280	640	635	1,040	515	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	140	65	75
Portuguese	155	80	75	145	65	75
Romanian	285	135	150	140	70	75
Spanish	805	420	390	605	315	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	180	85	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	40	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	115	110	2,020	925	1,095
Chinese languages	230	115	115	2,005	920	1,085
Cantonese	65	35	30	1,255	580	675
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mandarin	150	75	75	560	250	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	220	120	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	2,400	1,130	1,275	5,895	2,810	3,085
English and French	975	460	515	250	115	130
English and non-official language	125	65	65	5,515	2,635	2,880
French and non-official language	1,055	485	570	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	250	125	125	110	50	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,300	47,535	49,765	119,515	58,860	60,655
None	84,330	40,995	43,335	103,540	51,400	52,140
English	7,320	3,735	3,580	5,885	2,855	3,025
French	2,865	1,440	1,425	1,565	710	855
Non-official language	2,155	1,050	1,105	8,295	3,785	4,510
Aboriginal	5	0	0	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	2,155	1,050	1,105	8,215	3,750	4,460
English and French	210	115	95	50	25	20
English and non-official language	280	125	150	95	45	50
French and non-official language	130	60	70	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,275	37,990	40,290	95,005	46,420	48,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,210	36,505	38,705	90,770	44,345	46,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,299	52,867	37,619	48,649	63,148	37,787
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,230	36,505	38,725	90,800	44,350	46,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,775	43,791	32,754	42,481	53,264	33,956
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,115	35,140	35,975	85,790	43,010	42,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,380	49,931	33,057	47,381	61,912	35,950
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,985	21,400	29,585	51,775	19,450	32,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,296	5,015	6,816	4,237	4,592	4,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,600	30,080	29,520	74,530	38,295	36,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,701	50,159	35,845	48,737	62,610	38,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,105	37,875	40,230	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,995	36,360	38,640	90,755	44,375	46,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,936	67,364	45,183	64,420	82,844	46,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,025	36,355	38,665	90,775	44,375	46,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,860	51,391	36,778	52,311	65,708	39,499
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,945	35,025	35,920	85,705	43,005	42,700
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,294	65,338	41,549	63,821	82,088	45,422
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,035	21,375	29,665	51,485	19,210	32,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,115	7,519	8,544	7,310	7,595	7,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,360	29,900	29,455	74,530	38,425	36,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,931	63,021	42,689	61,095	76,235	44,983
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,105	37,875	40,230	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,575	15,420	13,160	36,120	20,750	15,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,260	69,264	53,999	71,050	82,008	59,666
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,505	82,686	60,577	83,460	96,243	66,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	93.3	85.5	93.5	96.0	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	76.3	72.0	78.3	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	6.7	14.5	6.5	4.0	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,275	37,990	40,290	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without total income	3,070	1,485	1,585	4,235	2,080	2,155
With total income	75,210	36,510	38,705	90,775	44,345	46,430
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.5	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,945	3,305	4,640	10,685	3,800	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,795	3,545	6,250	10,270	3,600	6,670
$20,000 to $29,999	8,265	3,255	5,005	9,145	3,250	5,890
$30,000 to $39,999	7,995	3,425	4,565	8,040	3,235	4,805
$40,000 to $49,999	8,170	3,690	4,475	8,305	3,480	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	7,200	3,580	3,620	7,760	3,600	4,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,735	2,980	2,755	6,905	3,525	3,375
$70,000 to $79,999	5,215	2,825	2,390	5,725	3,275	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	3,800	2,145	1,650	4,635	2,800	1,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	1,685	970	4,265	2,515	1,750
$100,000 and over	8,435	6,055	2,380	15,035	11,260	3,780
$100,000 to $149,999	5,835	4,050	1,795	10,055	7,170	2,885
$150,000 and over	2,600	2,010	590	4,980	4,085	895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,280	37,990	40,290	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without after-tax income	3,045	1,480	1,565	4,205	2,075	2,130
With after-tax income	75,235	36,510	38,725	90,800	44,345	46,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,545	3,385	5,160	11,000	3,845	7,155
$10,000 to $19,999	10,315	3,835	6,480	10,800	3,800	6,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,200	4,090	6,110	10,655	3,890	6,770
$30,000 to $39,999	11,125	5,035	6,085	10,250	4,230	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	10,055	4,990	5,070	10,605	4,780	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	8,135	4,350	3,785	9,320	4,900	4,425
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,410	2,675	7,100	4,120	2,975
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,365	1,380	5,870	3,550	2,315
$80,000 and over	7,020	5,050	1,975	15,205	11,235	3,975
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	1,585	775	4,485	2,920	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	1,000	410	3,115	2,245	870
$100,000 and over	3,250	2,465	785	7,615	6,070	1,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,275	37,990	40,285	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without employment income	18,680	7,910	10,770	20,475	8,125	12,350
With employment income	59,595	30,080	29,520	74,535	38,295	36,235
Percentage with employment income	76.1	79.2	73.3	78.5	82.5	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,020	3,665	3,360	7,585	3,325	4,255
$5,000 to $9,999	4,240	1,870	2,370	4,665	1,885	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	6,825	2,775	4,055	7,590	2,980	4,610
$20,000 to $29,999	5,200	2,090	3,110	6,095	2,415	3,680
$30,000 to $39,999	5,505	2,190	3,310	5,880	2,400	3,480
$40,000 to $49,999	5,500	2,410	3,090	6,210	2,600	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	4,975	2,445	2,530	6,160	2,775	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,285	2,200	2,085	5,440	2,765	2,675
$70,000 to $79,999	4,325	2,290	2,030	4,610	2,715	1,895
$80,000 and over	11,720	8,145	3,575	20,295	14,430	5,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,765	1,120	3,985	2,480	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	1,400	720	3,855	2,310	1,550
$100,000 and over	6,720	4,985	1,735	12,450	9,640	2,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,650	...	...	42,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,210	...	...	111,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	93,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,375	...	...	7,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,772	...	...	58,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,990	...	...	48,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,280	...	...	35,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,869	...	...	125,705	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,042	...	...	105,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,605	...	...	42,925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,565	...	...	136,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,508	...	...	110,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,345	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,338	...	...	69,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,168	...	...	56,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,255	...	...	35,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,461	...	...	150,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,442	...	...	122,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,655	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	695	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	825	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,050	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,265	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,300	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,305	...	...	1,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,695	...	...	2,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,615	...	...	2,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	...	...	2,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,780	...	...	24,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,945	...	...	5,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	4,900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,405	...	...	6,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,615	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,650	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,135	...	...	840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,080	...	...	835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	1,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,725	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,560	...	...	3,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,420	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,830	...	...	3,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,790	...	...	19,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,980	...	...	6,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,010	...	...	4,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,805	...	...	8,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,825	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,051	...	...	124,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,154	...	...	103,949	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,680	...	...	11,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,794	...	...	112,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,436	...	...	94,519	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,610	...	...	17,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,240	...	...	148,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,242	...	...	122,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,150	...	...	4,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	73,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,130	...	...	65,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,785	...	...	34,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,020	...	...	149,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	121,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	11,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,598	...	...	144,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,772	...	...	115,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,680	...	...	17,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,141	...	...	171,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,168	...	...	139,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,140	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,804	...	...	86,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,486	...	...	74,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,725	4,200	5,525	11,670	5,685	5,985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,952	47,580	38,208	52,604	60,608	46,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,752	39,154	33,327	44,776	50,489	40,212
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,710	4,145	5,565	11,585	5,565	6,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,542	54,174	46,092	62,415	70,803	54,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,127	42,709	38,204	50,954	56,416	45,906
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	96,290	47,200	49,090	119,195	58,735	60,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,415	15,550	17,865	35,075	16,240	18,835
In the bottom decile	2,740	1,255	1,480	5,765	2,680	3,085
In the second decile	4,520	1,845	2,680	5,815	2,510	3,305
In the third decile	6,880	3,185	3,695	6,805	3,140	3,665
In the fourth decile	8,760	4,175	4,585	7,615	3,585	4,035
In the fifth decile	10,515	5,085	5,430	9,070	4,325	4,745
In the top half of the distribution	62,875	31,650	31,220	84,125	42,495	41,625
In the sixth decile	12,140	6,040	6,095	10,855	5,235	5,620
In the seventh decile	13,230	6,635	6,595	12,770	6,350	6,415
In the eighth decile	13,660	6,830	6,830	15,760	7,975	7,780
In the ninth decile	12,890	6,560	6,330	20,000	10,125	9,875
In the top decile	10,965	5,585	5,380	24,750	12,810	11,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,295	47,200	49,090	119,195	58,735	60,460
0 to 17 years	21,970	11,205	10,765	28,820	14,665	14,160
0 to 5 years	6,185	3,175	3,015	9,380	4,740	4,640
18 to 64 years	60,510	29,570	30,940	76,570	37,570	39,000
65 years and over	13,810	6,420	7,385	13,805	6,505	7,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,750	1,975	2,775	8,095	3,645	4,445
0 to 17 years	1,030	530	500	3,240	1,630	1,615
0 to 5 years	255	135	120	1,185	605	580
18 to 64 years	2,525	1,130	1,400	4,275	1,835	2,440
65 years and over	1,190	320	870	575	185	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.9	4.2	5.7	6.8	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.7	4.6	11.2	11.1	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.3	4.0	12.6	12.8	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.5	5.6	4.9	6.3
65 years and over (%)	8.6	5.0	11.8	4.2	2.8	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,370	1,430	1,935	6,740	3,110	3,635
0 to 17 years	650	330	320	2,515	1,260	1,255
0 to 5 years	150	75	75	925	470	455
18 to 64 years	2,010	940	1,065	3,915	1,740	2,175
65 years and over	715	160	550	315	110	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.0	3.9	5.7	5.3	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.0	8.7	8.6	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.4	2.5	9.9	9.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	5.1	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	5.2	2.5	7.4	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	96,085	47,100	48,985	119,195	58,845	60,350
Official languages	95,880	47,015	48,865	117,875	58,350	59,520
English	54,160	28,430	25,730	117,730	58,290	59,445
French	94,900	46,490	48,410	10,405	4,830	5,570
Non-official languages	11,065	5,340	5,730	30,840	14,510	16,330
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	255	100	150
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	210	85	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	200	80	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,060	5,335	5,730	30,590	14,405	16,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,485	800	680	6,900	3,395	3,505
Berber languages	110	60	45	25	10	10
Kabyle	60	30	30	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	930	415	515
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	860	375	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,390	755	635	6,030	3,015	3,015
Amharic	10	0	10	485	220	265
Arabic	1,345	735	605	5,265	2,670	2,595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	45	25	20	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	330	150	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	70	105	1,615	760	855
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	190	90	100
Vietnamese	120	50	70	1,430	675	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	4,155	1,740	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	70	125
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	165	55	110
Malagasy	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	115	35	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	3,900	1,640	2,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	825	390	435	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	65	35	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	750	345	405	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	135	65	60
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	40
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,810	3,705	4,105	12,750	6,045	6,705
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	325	355	3,645	1,725	1,920
Baltic languages	10	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	670	320	350	3,610	1,710	1,900
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	40	100
Bulgarian	65	30	35	70	30	40
Croatian	55	30	30	340	185	155
Czech	25	15	10	105	40	60
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	105	55	45	1,205	590	615
Russian	365	175	190	590	270	315
Serbian	20	10	10	250	120	135
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	20	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ukrainian	85	25	60	1,235	555	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	625	295	325	2,010	1,015	990
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	75	50
Danish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Dutch	65	40	25	475	240	235
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	545	260	280	1,305	670	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swedish	35	15	25	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	65	160	95	65
Indo-Iranian languages	415	225	185	2,930	1,435	1,495
Indo-Aryan languages	115	70	45	2,530	1,235	1,300
Bengali	25	15	10	55	25	30
Gujarati	10	0	0	120	50	75
Hindi	25	15	10	955	470	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	20	1,055	530	525
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Urdu	40	25	15	520	240	285
Iranian languages	310	160	145	415	210	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	45	20
Pashto	30	15	15	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	280	145	135	295	135	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages	6,255	2,930	3,325	4,335	1,930	2,410
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	820	425	400	1,080	530	545
Portuguese	390	215	175	740	315	425
Romanian	435	205	225	305	135	165
Spanish	4,890	2,240	2,650	2,315	1,010	1,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	15
Japanese	55	30	30	165	80	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	25	160	65	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	105	125	730	350	370
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	10	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	55	20	35	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	140	75	60
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	30
Swahili	50	20	30	195	80	115
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	155	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	20	45
Dinka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	85	20	65	235	105	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	160	55	105
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	200	165	3,585	1,725	1,855
Chinese languages	360	200	160	3,575	1,720	1,855
Cantonese	115	55	55	2,345	1,160	1,190
Hakka	10	0	0	125	55	75
Mandarin	260	145	115	1,405	615	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	180	80	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	50	70	130	45	85
Lao	110	55	55	65	30	30
Thai	10	0	10	100	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	455	260	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	20	0	0	365	210	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	25	160	80	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	50	30	20	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	96,080	47,100	48,985	119,195	58,845	60,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,385	46,270	48,120	111,195	55,075	56,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,540	10,990	10,550	27,215	13,950	13,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,845	35,280	37,565	83,980	41,125	42,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,695	830	865	8,000	3,775	4,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	96,085	47,100	48,985	119,195	58,845	60,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	88,120	43,165	44,960	93,640	46,645	46,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,695	3,790	3,910	24,225	11,575	12,650
Before 1981	2,010	1,035	970	6,105	3,110	2,990
1981 to 1990	790	390	395	3,435	1,665	1,770
1991 to 2000	1,350	660	690	3,955	1,830	2,125
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,220	1,335	5,825	2,655	3,165
2001 to 2005	1,245	625	620	2,265	1,020	1,245
2006 to 2010	1,310	595	715	3,560	1,635	1,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	995	485	510	4,905	2,315	2,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	270	150	120	1,330	625	705
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,695	3,790	3,905	24,225	11,575	12,650
Under 5 years	880	405	475	2,420	1,245	1,175
5 to 14 years	1,355	685	675	4,555	2,290	2,260
15 to 24 years	1,490	670	820	5,555	2,495	3,065
25 to 44 years	3,595	1,845	1,750	10,165	4,855	5,310
45 years and over	385	190	195	1,535	690	840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,695	3,790	3,905	24,225	11,575	12,650
Americas	1,845	865	980	2,225	970	1,255
Brazil	70	40	25	85	50	40
Colombia	280	140	140	160	70	85
El Salvador	75	45	30	255	120	135
Guyana	10	10	0	95	35	60
Haiti	480	195	285	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	0	250	100	145
Mexico	110	30	75	160	65	90
Peru	180	100	85	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	90	105	665	270	390
Other places of birth in Americas	410	205	205	445	200	245
Europe	2,985	1,475	1,505	6,695	3,340	3,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	190	75	115
Croatia	25	10	15	205	110	95
France	1,195	630	565	105	20	80
Germany	115	25	85	605	295	310
Greece	50	15	35	55	25	25
Hungary	25	10	15	115	60	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	260	120	145
Italy	105	75	30	475	255	220
Netherlands	20	10	10	340	190	150
Poland	70	35	35	765	390	375
Portugal	150	85	65	320	160	170
Romania	320	145	180	175	75	100
Russian Federation	85	25	60	155	65	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	100	45	55
Ukraine	75	30	40	275	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	95	105	1,925	1,055	875
Other places of birth in Europe	505	245	260	620	270	350
Africa	1,525	815	705	2,915	1,400	1,515
Algeria	320	180	145	30	15	10
Egypt	110	60	50	150	85	70
Ethiopia	10	0	10	405	200	210
Kenya	10	0	0	105	30	70
Morocco	395	215	185	35	25	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	240	140	100
Somalia	0	0	0	480	215	265
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Africa	660	355	305	1,295	600	690
Asia	1,330	630	700	11,930	5,630	6,300
Afghanistan	175	90	85	70	30	40
Bangladesh	25	15	10	35	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	310	100	215	965	435	530
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	30	0	445	235	210
India	45	25	20	1,030	540	495
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	170	80	90
Iraq	15	10	10	375	185	190
Japan	10	0	10	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	20	120	55	65
Lebanon	165	85	80	1,165	620	540
Pakistan	40	25	15	330	160	170
Philippines	45	15	25	3,575	1,545	2,025
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	75	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	280	155	125
Taiwan	10	0	10	90	45	45
Viet Nam	110	50	60	1,200	555	645
Other places of birth in Asia	250	130	125	1,885	890	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	15	460	235	225
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	995	485	510	4,910	2,310	2,595
Americas	245	135	110	380	145	235
Brazil	20	15	10	35	20	15
Colombia	40	20	25	25	10	20
Cuba	15	15	0	20	10	15
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexico	10	10	10	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	140	50	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	50	40	10	30	15	15
Europe	340	165	180	705	375	330
France	170	85	80	0	10	10
Germany	15	0	15	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	85	40	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	50	25	25
Romania	30	10	15	20	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	20	10	0	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	10	220	130	90
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	215	100	115
Africa	225	105	125	850	435	410
Algeria	35	20	15	15	10	10
Cameroon	20	10	15	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	20	15	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ethiopia	0	0	10	85	35	50
Morocco	40	15	25	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	80	65
Somalia	0	0	0	105	50	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	25	15	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	40	255	135	120
Asia	170	80	90	2,895	1,305	1,595
Afghanistan	20	10	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	35	165	65	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	325	160	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	160	75	90
Israel	20	15	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lebanon	25	15	15	175	70	105
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Philippines	10	10	10	1,480	650	830
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	90	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	100	55	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	80	65	25
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	55	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	96,085	47,100	48,985	119,195	58,845	60,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,435	4,175	4,255	26,230	12,525	13,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,180	3,775	3,410	25,365	12,685	12,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,470	39,150	41,320	67,595	33,635	33,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,815	2,805	3,005	18,670	8,770	9,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,625	1,930	1,695	8,890	4,405	4,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,595	1,035	565	3,485	2,055	1,430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,025	895	1,130	5,405	2,355	3,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,495	555	940	5,825	2,340	3,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	680	315	365	3,885	1,995	1,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	96,085	47,095	48,985	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	815	435	375	5,215	2,370	2,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	750	400	345	5,105	2,340	2,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	395	220	170	1,805	770	1,030
Métis	345	170	170	3,245	1,545	1,700
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	70	15	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	30	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,270	46,665	48,610	113,985	56,475	57,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	96,085	47,095	48,985	119,200	58,845	60,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	100	85	1,500	610	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,895	47,000	48,900	117,695	58,240	59,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	96,085	47,100	48,985	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	450	225	220	895	355	535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	440	220	215	870	350	525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	200	190	570	205	365
Métis single ancestry	40	25	20	300	145	155
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,710	1,260	1,450	5,570	2,680	2,885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,655	1,225	1,425	5,305	2,575	2,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	2,630	1,300	1,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	2,600	1,250	1,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	80	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	35	25	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	15	245	95	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,925	45,610	47,320	112,735	55,810	56,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	96,080	47,100	48,985	119,195	58,845	60,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,360	3,120	3,240	28,220	13,615	14,605
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	175	140	3,705	1,825	1,880
Chinese	555	230	330	4,050	1,945	2,105
Black	1,975	955	1,020	4,870	2,395	2,480
Filipino	95	30	65	4,770	2,165	2,605
Latin American	1,235	620	610	1,185	570	610
Arab	1,080	585	500	5,140	2,590	2,555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	485	235	255	2,185	1,000	1,180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	290	155	135	460	250	210
Korean	70	40	30	215	100	110
Japanese	40	15	25	160	60	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	20	50	310	145	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	1,175	555	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,720	43,980	45,740	90,975	45,230	45,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	96,080	47,100	48,985	119,195	58,845	60,350
North American Aboriginal origins	3,155	1,490	1,665	6,460	3,035	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,765	1,305	1,460	3,480	1,615	1,865
Inuit	40	25	15	100	30	65
Métis	415	200	215	3,165	1,500	1,670
Other North American origins	65,250	31,855	33,400	27,495	13,705	13,790
Acadian	475	245	230	180	95	85
American	580	305	275	1,985	955	1,030
Canadian	62,780	30,595	32,190	26,050	12,990	13,060
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,195	1,120	1,075	60	45	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	40,495	19,830	20,665	81,010	40,060	40,955
British Isles origins	9,725	4,505	5,220	47,530	23,310	24,220
Channel Islander	20	0	20	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,675	1,325	1,350	25,845	12,595	13,255
Irish	6,190	2,810	3,380	18,775	8,975	9,800
Manx	0	0	0	25	0	20
Scottish	2,415	1,125	1,290	21,210	10,610	10,605
Welsh	85	45	40	2,590	1,310	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	305	140	165	2,790	1,410	1,385
French origins	29,210	14,255	14,960	15,490	7,595	7,900
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	10	0
Breton	100	45	55	0	0	0
Corsican	20	10	15	20	10	10
French	29,115	14,215	14,905	15,460	7,575	7,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,525	1,720	1,800	25,440	12,440	12,990
Austrian	210	105	105	1,260	660	600
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,060	540	515	885	405	480
Dutch	375	180	195	5,360	2,650	2,710
Flemish	10	0	10	70	25	45
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	0
German	1,805	840	965	19,495	9,480	10,015
Luxembourger	55	25	30	25	20	10
Swiss	260	150	110	535	250	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	110	120	8,875	4,115	4,755
Danish	35	15	15	1,535	725	805
Finnish	40	30	15	455	200	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	500	285	220
Norwegian	55	30	25	3,850	1,755	2,100
Swedish	100	40	55	2,870	1,255	1,615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	20	490	230	255
Eastern European origins	2,475	1,215	1,265	26,355	12,845	13,505
Bulgarian	85	45	45	150	70	75
Byelorussian	40	20	20	60	35	25
Czech	75	25	55	610	325	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	15	345	195	150
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Hungarian	210	115	90	1,450	765	685
Latvian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Lithuanian	85	65	20	240	125	120
Moldovan	45	25	20	85	35	45
Polish	700	370	330	7,420	3,620	3,805
Romanian	535	255	280	1,150	605	540
Russian	410	195	215	2,305	1,080	1,225
Slovak	80	35	45	325	135	190
Ukrainian	545	245	300	17,360	8,395	8,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	20	25
Southern European origins	4,845	2,510	2,340	8,740	4,435	4,300
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	10	0	115	45	70
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	55	600	325	270
Cypriot	25	10	15	15	15	0
Greek	325	185	140	550	300	250
Italian	3,170	1,670	1,495	4,390	2,300	2,090
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Maltese	10	0	10	70	40	30
Montenegrin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	540	285	255	1,335	685	640
Serbian	30	10	20	375	195	180
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	75	30	40
Spanish	875	440	435	1,385	595	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	20	210	95	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	185	95	85	440	235	210
Basque	40	20	25	0	0	0
Jewish	50	25	25	220	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	200	105	90
Caribbean origins	1,285	580	705	1,185	540	645
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	60	25	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	130	60	70
Dominican	90	50	35	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	935	430	510	10	10	0
Jamaican	75	35	40	665	295	370
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	20	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	15	35	130	60	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	15	45	90	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	0	15	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	950	890	1,755	845	905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	65	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	45	40	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	55	35	60	30	30
Chilean	220	110	110	300	165	130
Colombian	445	230	220	215	90	125
Costa Rican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guatemalan	80	45	35	15	10	10
Guyanese	15	10	10	120	70	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	25	55
Honduran	20	20	0	10	0	0
Maya	20	20	10	0	10	0
Mexican	290	130	165	375	175	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	160	145	45	25	25
Salvadorean	160	100	55	325	155	170
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	35	70	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	25	100	45	55
African origins	2,410	1,300	1,110	5,385	2,615	2,765
Central and West African origins	400	190	210	850	465	385
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	55	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	45	75	190	90	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	25	20	25	15	0
Liberian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	10	325	190	140
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	45	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	70	40	25
North African origins	1,405	795	610	1,005	480	530
Algerian	410	210	200	45	15	35
Berber	115	65	55	25	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	240	145	100	230	115	115
Libyan	10	0	0	190	100	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	520	300	220	75	30	45
Sudanese	25	10	15	330	155	170
Tunisian	120	80	40	60	15	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	215	110	105	2,835	1,345	1,490
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burundian	35	20	15	40	15	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	355	175	185
Ethiopian	20	10	15	600	275	325
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	15	15	10	70	30	35
Malagasy	45	25	25	15	0	10
Mauritian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	20	50
Rwandan	40	25	15	95	45	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	1,230	625	610
South African	0	0	0	180	90	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zulu	0	0	0	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	100	40	60
Other African origins	430	230	205	775	370	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	430	225	205	715	340	370
Asian origins	3,070	1,545	1,530	22,545	10,875	11,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,285	715	570	6,645	3,400	3,245
Afghan	245	125	115	125	60	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	145	90	695	395	300
Armenian	70	30	35	40	10	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	40	280	145	135
Iraqi	25	0	20	370	185	190
Israeli	15	10	10	45	20	30
Jordanian	0	0	10	135	60	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	100	60	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	475	255	220	3,405	1,720	1,685
Palestinian	40	20	25	695	350	345
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	0	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syrian	150	85	65	500	265	235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	20	15	445	270	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	30	25	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	35	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	145	80	70
South Asian origins	345	200	145	3,745	1,870	1,875
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	165	140	2,825	1,415	1,415
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistani	15	10	0	480	240	245
Punjabi	0	0	0	225	105	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	215	120	95
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	0	45	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,450	635	815	12,320	5,720	6,595
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	50	265	130	135
Chinese	750	325	425	5,250	2,485	2,760
Filipino	105	40	65	5,205	2,355	2,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Japanese	40	10	30	245	100	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	240	105	130
Laotian	110	60	55	90	45	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwanese	15	0	10	40	20	20
Thai	30	15	20	85	20	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	340	155	185	1,745	845	900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania origins	25	20	10	510	275	225
Australian	25	20	0	220	130	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	225	120	110
Fijian	0	0	0	170	95	80
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,600	...	...	42,930	...	...
Owner	31,740	...	...	35,280	...	...
Renter	5,865	...	...	7,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,605	...	...	42,930	...	...
Condominium	6,455	...	...	8,760	...	...
Not condominium	31,150	...	...	34,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,600	...	...	42,930	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	2,125	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,455	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,870	...	...	16,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,110	...	...	17,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,600	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,895	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	4,265	...	...	5,950	...	...
6 rooms	3,950	...	...	6,550	...	...
7 rooms	5,425	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,065	...	...	17,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,605	...	...	42,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,515	...	...	42,230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,605	...	...	42,925	...	...
Suitable	36,985	...	...	41,515	...	...
Not suitable	620	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,600	...	...	42,930	...	...
1960 or before	2,115	...	...	960	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,545	...	...	13,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,340	...	...	5,555	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,550	...	...	7,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,930	...	...	5,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,715	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,405	...	...	5,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,600	...	...	42,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,005	...	...	41,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,595	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,600	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,965	...	...	21,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,380	...	...	19,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,605	...	...	42,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	450	...	...	920	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,635	...	...	6,790	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,450	...	...	8,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,400	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,845	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,690	...	...	5,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,490	...	...	2,495	...	...
85 years and over	640	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,555	...	...	42,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,880	...	...	35,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,670	...	...	7,670	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,265	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,700	...	...	35,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	1,637	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,633	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,722	...	...	400,940	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,059	...	...	429,140	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,865	...	...	7,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,494	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,105	37,875	40,230	95,060	46,545	48,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,060	5,035	5,025	13,695	6,960	6,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,315	7,635	8,675	27,120	13,130	13,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,735	25,205	26,530	54,245	26,455	27,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,045	6,745	4,300	9,210	7,390	1,825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,795	4,040	3,755	2,495	1,465	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,245	2,700	550	6,720	5,925	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,925	7,175	8,755	20,720	8,525	12,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,890	1,645	2,240	3,045	1,185	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,875	9,645	11,230	21,270	9,355	11,915
Bachelor's degree	14,035	6,215	7,820	15,950	6,650	9,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	780	885	1,250	560	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	185	230	560	340	225
Master's degree	4,185	2,140	2,040	3,080	1,525	1,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	570	320	250	425	280	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,860	25,110	26,750	66,000	32,105	33,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,490	1,925	1,560	5,670	2,925	2,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,350	3,870	4,480	16,525	8,005	8,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,020	19,315	20,710	43,800	21,180	22,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,190	4,945	3,240	7,105	5,790	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,860	2,990	2,865	1,780	1,070	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,330	1,950	375	5,325	4,720	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,145	5,130	6,010	16,695	6,900	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,950	1,270	1,680	2,295	905	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,740	7,970	9,775	17,725	7,590	10,135
Bachelor's degree	11,865	5,200	6,665	13,420	5,545	7,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,410	615	795	930	410	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	150	225	465	255	210
Master's degree	3,645	1,780	1,860	2,600	1,195	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	450	215	235	310	180	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,105	37,875	40,225	95,060	46,545	48,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,375	12,675	13,700	40,815	20,095	20,720
Education	3,810	770	3,040	4,765	1,210	3,560
13. Education	3,805	770	3,035	4,765	1,205	3,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,890	915	975	1,400	615	785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	285	85	265	195	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	630	890	1,130	420	715
Humanities	2,720	940	1,785	1,725	690	1,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	55	285	150	25	125
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	395	105	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,595	600	995	555	195	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	60	25	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	25	240	125	115
54. History	240	110	125	215	145	65
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	280	50	25	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,730	1,455	3,270	4,845	1,565	3,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	50	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	650	230	420	470	215	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	65	840	905	55	845
22. Legal professions and studies	1,005	330	675	930	290	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	30	95	55	15	40
42. Psychology	790	175	620	955	270	680
45. Social sciences	1,210	630	570	1,490	700	790
Business, management and public administration	13,945	5,670	8,275	11,530	4,525	7,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	85	450	555	100	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,405	5,590	7,815	10,965	4,425	6,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,890	1,080	805	1,840	905	935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	220	325	655	245	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	275	155	500	240	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	105	110	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	615	445	175	505	335	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	170	80	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,740	730	1,810	1,130	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,095	1,555	540	1,490	1,025	460
25. Library science	135	30	105	140	0	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	110	70	165	95	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,390	9,450	935	13,415	12,250	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	415	245	170	425	275	150
14. Engineering	2,695	2,270	425	2,440	2,030	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,865	165	2,830	2,475	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,150	50	3,440	3,340	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,935	1,855	75	2,820	2,715	105
48. Precision production	1,115	1,060	55	1,450	1,410	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	345	345	770	470	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	240	255	405	215	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	105	90	370	250	115
Health and related fields	5,825	1,055	4,775	9,205	1,590	7,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	215	220	595	280	320
51. Health professions and related programs	5,305	790	4,515	8,480	1,245	7,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	35	130	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,380	1,785	1,600	2,935	1,500	1,440
12. Personal and culinary services	1,805	430	1,370	1,610	440	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	10	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	885	725	160	755	515	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	600	60	520	480	45
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,860	25,115	26,750	66,000	32,105	33,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,835	5,795	6,040	22,195	10,930	11,270
Education	2,690	510	2,180	3,625	905	2,715
13. Education	2,690	510	2,180	3,625	910	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,445	680	765	1,080	465	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	190	75	185	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	485	695	895	335	565
Humanities	1,720	595	1,125	1,405	565	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	35	235	130	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	40	305	85	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	350	525	485	175	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	95	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	20	165	90	75
54. History	150	80	65	185	120	70
55. French language and literature/letters	265	45	220	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,790	1,075	2,710	4,130	1,295	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	170	370	370	170	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	705	755	45	715
22. Legal professions and studies	765	210	555	820	230	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	45	15	35
42. Psychology	655	135	520	830	245	580
45. Social sciences	945	505	445	1,265	590	680
Business, management and public administration	11,345	4,525	6,820	9,575	3,750	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	360	480	85	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,900	4,440	6,455	9,085	3,670	5,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	650	565	1,425	680	745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	175	290	520	200	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	115	105	400	200	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	375	230	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	120	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,195	1,560	630	1,520	940	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,435	485	1,305	900	405
25. Library science	95	20	75	105	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	85	55	105	40	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,000	7,190	815	10,760	9,740	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	325	210	110	360	235	125
14. Engineering	2,350	1,935	415	2,045	1,665	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,485	1,335	155	2,270	1,960	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,550	40	2,775	2,685	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,355	60	2,200	2,110	90
48. Precision production	845	805	40	1,115	1,085	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	270	290	565	330	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	175	220	275	140	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	95	70	290	190	95
Health and related fields	4,430	840	3,590	7,355	1,265	6,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	180	170	520	235	285
51. Health professions and related programs	4,015	625	3,385	6,725	970	5,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	40	115	60	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,630	1,420	1,210	2,355	1,230	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	345	1,025	1,265	375	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	685	550	130	655	445	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	560	510	55	405	385	20
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,105	37,875	40,230	95,060	46,545	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,375	12,670	13,700	40,815	20,090	20,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,735	25,205	26,530	54,245	26,450	27,795
Location of study inside Canada	48,860	23,670	25,190	45,910	22,440	23,465
Same as province or territory of residence	47,765	23,070	24,700	36,560	17,785	18,775
Different than province or territory of residence	1,095	605	490	9,345	4,655	4,695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,875	1,530	1,340	8,335	4,010	4,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	210	80	1,085	595	485
Philippines	35	10	25	2,050	785	1,260
India	15	15	10	455	220	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	85	75	810	440	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	40	175	55	120
France	665	345	320	55	30	20
Other	1,620	830	790	3,715	1,880	1,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,860	25,110	26,750	66,000	32,105	33,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,835	5,795	6,040	22,195	10,925	11,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,020	19,315	20,710	43,805	21,180	22,625
Location of study inside Canada	37,845	18,220	19,630	36,935	18,000	18,930
Same as province or territory of residence	37,040	17,800	19,240	29,610	14,435	15,185
Different than province or territory of residence	805	420	390	7,320	3,570	3,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,180	1,095	1,080	6,875	3,180	3,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	140	65	870	460	410
Philippines	20	0	20	1,815	680	1,140
India	10	10	0	375	175	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	40	45	480	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	35	150	50	95
France	475	220	255	45	20	25
Other	1,290	640	650	3,140	1,545	1,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,110	37,880	40,230	95,060	46,545	48,515
In the labour force	54,790	27,615	27,175	69,120	36,230	32,885
Employed	52,205	26,190	26,020	64,200	33,275	30,925
Unemployed	2,580	1,425	1,150	4,920	2,955	1,960
Not in the labour force	23,320	10,260	13,055	25,945	10,310	15,630
Participation rate	70.1	72.9	67.5	72.7	77.8	67.8
Employment rate	66.8	69.1	64.7	67.5	71.5	63.7
Unemployment rate	4.7	5.2	4.2	7.1	8.2	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,105	37,880	40,230	95,060	46,545	48,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,145	9,095	12,050	23,445	9,080	14,370
Worked	56,960	28,780	28,185	71,615	37,470	34,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,075	15,785	13,290	37,035	21,365	15,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,885	12,995	14,890	34,585	16,105	18,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.1	43.5	43.2	43.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,790	27,615	27,175	69,115	36,235	32,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	430	365	1,065	500	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,990	27,185	26,805	68,050	35,730	32,320
Employee	47,830	23,595	24,235	61,460	31,470	29,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,165	3,590	2,570	6,590	4,260	2,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,790	27,615	27,175	69,115	36,235	32,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	430	370	1,070	500	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,990	27,185	26,805	68,050	35,730	32,320
0 Management occupations	7,080	4,535	2,540	8,240	5,285	2,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,040	2,970	7,070	11,455	3,130	8,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,150	3,970	1,180	4,715	3,715	1,000
3 Health occupations	3,435	570	2,870	5,185	865	4,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,180	2,000	5,180	8,200	2,975	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,860	845	1,015	1,615	645	970
6 Sales and service occupations	11,145	5,085	6,055	14,390	6,240	8,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,275	5,855	420	11,750	10,905	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	335	85	890	720	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	1,020	390	1,615	1,250	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,790	27,615	27,175	69,115	36,230	32,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	430	365	1,070	500	565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,990	27,185	26,805	68,050	35,730	32,320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	185	80	255	130	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	75	35	1,400	1,200	200
22 Utilities	810	525	285	640	455	185
23 Construction	3,190	2,740	450	7,665	6,535	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	5,480	3,850	1,630	3,690	2,770	925
41 Wholesale trade	2,285	1,470	815	2,860	2,060	800
44-45 Retail trade	6,760	3,280	3,480	7,730	3,805	3,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,210	1,580	630	3,250	2,495	760
51 Information and cultural industries	1,910	1,180	730	1,080	580	500
52 Finance and insurance	3,295	1,380	1,915	2,625	890	1,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	835	450	385	1,280	725	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,895	2,800	2,095	4,495	2,585	1,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,840	1,110	730	2,340	1,380	960
61 Educational services	4,440	1,205	3,235	5,370	1,480	3,895
62 Health care and social assistance	6,115	1,000	5,110	8,150	1,305	6,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	530	605	1,255	570	680
72 Accommodation and food services	2,710	1,170	1,545	4,115	1,655	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,170	875	1,300	3,215	1,450	1,770
91 Public administration	3,485	1,760	1,730	6,505	3,620	2,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,210	26,185	26,020	64,200	33,275	30,925
Worked at home	3,505	1,685	1,820	3,490	1,485	2,000
Worked outside Canada	95	80	20	125	90	40
No fixed workplace address	4,315	3,200	1,110	8,400	6,595	1,805
Worked at usual place	44,295	21,225	23,070	52,185	25,105	27,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,295	21,225	23,070	52,190	25,105	27,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,650	3,915	5,735	28,880	12,230	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,455	2,935	3,515	22,120	11,990	10,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,110	14,310	13,795	1,000	750	250
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	25	195	140	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,610	24,430	24,185	60,590	31,700	28,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,165	19,830	18,335	51,195	27,675	23,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,550	565	985	3,000	1,170	1,830
Public transit	6,770	3,045	3,720	3,910	1,580	2,330
Walked	1,350	495	855	1,335	570	765
Bicycle	425	310	115	335	235	100
Other method	360	180	175	815	475	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,610	24,425	24,180	60,585	31,700	28,885
Less than 15 minutes	9,960	4,415	5,540	13,525	5,520	8,000
15 to 29 minutes	16,140	7,890	8,250	23,140	12,310	10,830
30 to 44 minutes	10,680	5,730	4,955	15,675	8,795	6,880
45 to 59 minutes	6,095	3,365	2,735	5,375	3,260	2,115
60 minutes and over	5,730	3,030	2,700	2,875	1,815	1,060
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,610	24,425	24,180	60,590	31,705	28,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,815	2,990	825	4,370	3,360	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,160	5,470	3,695	13,110	8,110	5,000
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,470	7,255	9,215	18,470	9,190	9,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,345	3,920	5,425	10,070	4,190	5,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,115	1,615	2,500	5,740	2,455	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,700	3,180	2,520	8,825	4,400	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,200	29,345	28,855	73,485	38,315	35,175
Single responses	54,825	27,525	27,305	72,830	38,025	34,805
Official languages	54,735	27,480	27,255	72,450	37,840	34,610
English	3,965	2,235	1,735	72,160	37,770	34,390
French	50,770	25,245	25,520	290	70	220
Non-official languages	95	40	55	380	185	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	380	185	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	35	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	15	0	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	20	35	65	40	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	160	75	85
Chinese languages	25	15	10	160	75	85
Cantonese	0	10	0	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	45	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,375	1,825	1,550	660	290	370
English and French	3,260	1,765	1,500	225	105	115
English and non-official language	10	0	0	425	185	245
French and non-official language	50	30	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,205	29,345	28,855	73,485	38,315	35,170
None	36,315	17,270	19,050	70,670	36,895	33,770
English	18,445	10,175	8,270	375	120	260
French	3,045	1,675	1,365	1,080	575	505
Non-official language	200	115	90	1,330	710	620
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	200	115	90	1,310	700	600
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	90	70	10	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	95,170	46,625	48,545	117,555	57,955	59,600
Non-movers	87,670	42,870	44,805	101,710	50,355	51,355
Movers	7,500	3,755	3,740	15,845	7,600	8,245
Non-migrants	3,350	1,660	1,695	9,830	4,725	5,105
Migrants	4,150	2,100	2,045	6,015	2,875	3,140
Internal migrants	3,995	2,040	1,955	4,990	2,365	2,625
Intraprovincial migrants	3,925	2,010	1,915	3,765	1,735	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	40	1,230	630	600
External migrants	150	55	95	1,025	510	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,235	44,610	46,625	111,345	54,800	56,545
Non-movers	65,505	32,190	33,320	63,900	31,545	32,355
Movers	25,730	12,415	13,305	47,440	23,255	24,190
Non-migrants	11,560	5,570	5,985	26,665	13,000	13,665
Migrants	14,170	6,850	7,320	20,775	10,255	10,525
Internal migrants	13,130	6,325	6,805	16,455	8,145	8,305
Intraprovincial migrants	12,875	6,210	6,665	10,685	5,175	5,510
Interprovincial migrants	260	115	140	5,770	2,975	2,800
External migrants	1,040	520	515	4,320	2,105	2,210