Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montarville [Federal electoral district], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montarville Quebec [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Montarville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Montarville [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	97,811	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	95,095	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,152	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,652	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	649.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	150.68	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	97,810	47,695	50,115	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	18,035	9,225	8,810	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,980	2,535	2,440	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,420	3,300	3,125	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,630	3,390	3,240	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	64,540	31,615	32,930	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,600	3,385	3,215	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	5,855	2,980	2,875	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	4,060	2,025	2,030	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	4,700	2,275	2,425	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,450	3,040	3,410	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,285	3,480	3,805	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,575	3,705	3,875	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,415	4,095	4,325	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,540	3,690	3,850	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,065	2,955	3,110	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	15,235	6,850	8,380	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,310	2,415	2,895	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,310	2,045	2,265	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,580	1,215	1,370	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,605	715	890	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,425	460	965	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	935	350	585	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	385	90	295	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	10	0	10	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.3	65.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	15.6	14.4	16.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.4	39.5	41.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	42.2	41.3	43.0	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	24,580	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	145	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,740	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,895	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	510	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	775	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,440	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	190	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	8,375	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	13,340	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,265	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,825	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,845	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	96,290	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,780	38,470	41,310	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	50,070	25,030	25,045	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	30,250	15,105	15,145	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	19,825	9,920	9,900	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	29,700	13,440	16,265	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	20,645	10,750	9,895	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	915	360	555	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,720	1,640	3,085	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,420	690	2,730	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,950	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	13,570	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,205	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,725	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,955	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	24,675	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	14,795	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	9,885	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,275	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,065	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,675	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	11,130	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	13,545	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,740	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	6,415	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,395	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,445	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,465	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,800	4,655	6,145	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	28,345	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,855	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,490	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	305	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,010	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	8,375	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,300	47,535	49,765	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	1,045	550	500	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	42,345	18,855	23,490	1,810	820	985
English and French	53,660	28,030	25,635	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	240	95	145	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,300	47,535	49,765	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	5,365	2,725	2,640	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	89,895	43,785	46,110	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,815	930	880	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	220	85	135	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,270	3,195	3,080	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.4	6.7	6.2	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,300	47,535	49,765	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	95,655	46,750	48,910	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	89,785	43,865	45,915	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	4,200	2,155	2,050	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	85,580	41,715	43,865	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	5,875	2,880	2,995	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,875	2,880	2,990	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	985	510	475	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	85	35	45	115	75	45
Kabyle	40	20	25	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	0	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	900	465	430	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	890	465	425	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	5	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	65	85	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	30	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	105	50	55	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	70	20	45	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	5	5	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	25	15	15	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	30	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	320	150	175	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	280	130	155	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	5	5	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	3,720	1,850	1,870	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	5	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	35	20	15	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	475	220	260	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	5	5	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	475	220	260	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	5	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	50	25	25	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	15	10	5	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	15	5	10	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	90	40	50	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	205	80	120	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	15	10	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	15	10	5	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	40	25	20	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	210	100	110	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	5	5	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	50	30	25	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	135	65	75	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	45	25
Greek	110	50	60	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	350	190	160	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	35	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	10	0	5	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	10	5	5	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	15	5	5	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	25	15	10	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	260	145	120	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	20	10	10	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	240	130	110	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,535	1,265	1,270	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	300	185	125	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	360	180	180	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	450	210	240	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,415	690	730	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	25	5	20	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	15	5	10	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	110	55	55	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	5	5	5	805	400	405
Wolof	20	10	10	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	150	175	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	320	150	175	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	100	45	55	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	195	90	105	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	50	25	25	1,100	550	550
Thai	5	0	5	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	30	10	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	30	10	10	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	45	20	30	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	5	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	40	20	20	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,645	785	860	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	890	425	465	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	90	40	55	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	535	265	270	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	125	65	65	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,295	47,535	49,765	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	94,895	46,405	48,490	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	92,270	45,110	47,160	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	4,780	2,445	2,335	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	87,490	42,660	44,830	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	2,625	1,295	1,330	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,625	1,295	1,330	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	145	150	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	20	10	15	45	25	20
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	275	135	140	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	275	135	140	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	800	375	420
Vietnamese	40	20	20	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	5	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	100	50	55	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,830	910	920	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	5	0	695	335	360
Armenian	20	10	10	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	265	125	140	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	260	125	140	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	35	15	20	1,035	485	550
Croatian	5	0	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	5	5	150	75	75
Polish	30	15	15	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	140	65	75	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	5	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	5	5	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	20	10	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	25	10	15	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	10	0	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	5	10	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	40	15	25	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	100	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	5	5	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	10	5	5	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	5	0	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	175	85	85	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	15	10	10	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	150	75	75	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,280	640	635	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	20	10	15	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	155	80	75	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	285	135	150	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	805	420	390	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	10	0	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	10	5	5	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	115	110	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	230	115	115	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	65	35	30	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	150	75	75	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	20	10	10	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	15	10	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	10	5	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	5	5	5	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	10	5	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,400	1,130	1,275	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	975	460	515	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	125	65	65	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	1,055	485	570	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	250	125	125	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,300	47,535	49,765	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	84,330	40,995	43,335	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	7,320	3,735	3,580	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	2,865	1,440	1,425	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	2,155	1,050	1,105	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	0	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	2,155	1,050	1,105	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	210	115	95	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	280	125	150	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	130	60	70	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,275	37,990	40,290	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,210	36,505	38,705	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,299	52,867	37,619	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,230	36,505	38,725	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,775	43,791	32,754	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,115	35,140	35,975	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,380	49,931	33,057	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,985	21,400	29,585	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,296	5,015	6,816	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,600	30,080	29,520	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,701	50,159	35,845	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,105	37,875	40,230	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,995	36,360	38,640	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,936	67,364	45,183	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,025	36,355	38,665	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,860	51,391	36,778	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,945	35,025	35,920	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,294	65,338	41,549	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,035	21,375	29,665	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,115	7,519	8,544	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,360	29,900	29,455	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,931	63,021	42,689	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,105	37,875	40,230	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,575	15,420	13,160	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,260	69,264	53,999	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,505	82,686	60,577	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	93.3	85.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	76.3	72.0	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	6.7	14.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,275	37,990	40,290	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,070	1,485	1,585	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	75,210	36,510	38,705	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,945	3,305	4,640	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	9,795	3,545	6,250	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	8,265	3,255	5,005	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,995	3,425	4,565	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,170	3,690	4,475	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,200	3,580	3,620	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,735	2,980	2,755	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,215	2,825	2,390	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,800	2,145	1,650	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	1,685	970	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	8,435	6,055	2,380	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,835	4,050	1,795	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,600	2,010	590	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,280	37,990	40,290	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,045	1,480	1,565	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	75,235	36,510	38,725	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,545	3,385	5,160	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	10,315	3,835	6,480	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,200	4,090	6,110	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	11,125	5,035	6,085	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,055	4,990	5,070	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,135	4,350	3,785	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,410	2,675	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,365	1,380	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	7,020	5,050	1,975	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	1,585	775	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	1,000	410	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,250	2,465	785	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,275	37,990	40,285	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	18,680	7,910	10,770	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	59,595	30,080	29,520	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	76.1	79.2	73.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,020	3,665	3,360	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,240	1,870	2,370	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	6,825	2,775	4,055	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,200	2,090	3,110	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,505	2,190	3,310	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,500	2,410	3,090	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,975	2,445	2,530	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,285	2,200	2,085	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,325	2,290	2,030	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	11,720	8,145	3,575	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,765	1,120	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	1,400	720	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	6,720	4,985	1,735	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,210	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,375	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,772	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,990	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,280	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,869	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,042	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,605	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,565	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,508	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,345	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,338	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,168	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,255	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,461	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,442	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,655	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	695	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	825	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,050	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,265	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,300	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,305	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,695	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,615	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,780	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,945	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,405	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,615	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,650	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,135	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,080	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,725	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,560	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,420	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,830	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,790	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,980	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,010	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,805	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,825	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,051	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,154	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,680	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,794	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,436	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,610	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,240	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,242	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,150	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,130	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,785	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,020	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,598	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,772	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,680	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,141	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,168	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,140	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,804	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,486	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,725	4,200	5,525	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,952	47,580	38,208	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,752	39,154	33,327	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,710	4,145	5,565	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,542	54,174	46,092	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,127	42,709	38,204	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	96,290	47,200	49,090	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,415	15,550	17,865	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	2,740	1,255	1,480	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	4,520	1,845	2,680	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	6,880	3,185	3,695	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	8,760	4,175	4,585	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	10,515	5,085	5,430	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	62,875	31,650	31,220	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	12,140	6,040	6,095	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	13,230	6,635	6,595	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	13,660	6,830	6,830	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	12,890	6,560	6,330	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	10,965	5,585	5,380	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,295	47,200	49,090	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	21,970	11,205	10,765	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,185	3,175	3,015	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	60,510	29,570	30,940	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	13,810	6,420	7,385	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,750	1,975	2,775	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	1,030	530	500	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	255	135	120	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	2,525	1,130	1,400	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,190	320	870	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.9	4.2	5.7	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.7	4.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.3	4.0	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	8.6	5.0	11.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,370	1,430	1,935	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	650	330	320	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	150	75	75	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	2,010	940	1,065	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	715	160	550	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.0	3.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.4	2.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	5.2	2.5	7.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	96,085	47,100	48,985	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	95,880	47,015	48,865	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	54,160	28,430	25,730	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	94,900	46,490	48,410	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	11,065	5,340	5,730	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,060	5,335	5,730	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,485	800	680	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	110	60	45	145	95	45
Kabyle	60	30	30	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,390	755	635	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	0	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,345	735	605	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	45	25	20	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	70	105	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	120	50	70	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	15	10	0	25	15	10
Malay	10	0	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	825	390	435	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	65	35	30	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	750	345	405	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	7,810	3,705	4,105	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	35	20	20	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	680	325	355	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	670	320	350	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	0	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	65	30	35	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	55	30	30	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	25	15	10	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	10	10	10	400	220	185
Polish	105	55	45	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	365	175	190	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	20	10	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	20	1,525	770	750
Slovak	10	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	85	25	60	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	625	295	325	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	0	0	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	65	40	25	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	545	260	280	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	35	15	25	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	135	75	65	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	415	225	185	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	115	70	45	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	25	15	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	10	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	25	15	10	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	20	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	40	25	15	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	310	160	145	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	30	15	15	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	280	145	135	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	6,255	2,930	3,325	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	10	10	395	210	180
Italian	820	425	400	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	390	215	175	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	435	205	225	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	4,890	2,240	2,650	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	55	30	30	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	50	20	25	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	235	105	125	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	0	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	55	20	35	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	50	20	30	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	30	15	15	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	85	20	65	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	65	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	200	165	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	360	200	160	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	115	55	55	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	260	145	115	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	120	50	70	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	110	55	55	1,630	735	890
Thai	10	0	10	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	20	0	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	55	25	25	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	50	30	20	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	96,080	47,100	48,985	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,385	46,270	48,120	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,540	10,990	10,550	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,845	35,280	37,565	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,695	830	865	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	96,085	47,100	48,985	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	88,120	43,165	44,960	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,695	3,790	3,910	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	2,010	1,035	970	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	790	390	395	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,350	660	690	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,220	1,335	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,245	625	620	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,310	595	715	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	995	485	510	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	270	150	120	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,695	3,790	3,905	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	880	405	475	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,355	685	675	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	1,490	670	820	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	3,595	1,845	1,750	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	385	190	195	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,695	3,790	3,905	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,845	865	980	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	70	40	25	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	280	140	140	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	75	45	30	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	10	10	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	480	195	285	570	250	315
Jamaica	20	10	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	110	30	75	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	180	100	85	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	90	105	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	410	205	205	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	2,985	1,475	1,505	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	25	10	15	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	1,195	630	565	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	115	25	85	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	50	15	35	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	25	10	15	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	105	75	30	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	20	10	10	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	70	35	35	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	150	85	65	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	320	145	180	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	85	25	60	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	75	30	40	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	95	105	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	505	245	260	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,525	815	705	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	320	180	145	485	310	175
Egypt	110	60	50	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	10	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	395	215	185	985	535	455
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	660	355	305	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	1,330	630	700	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	175	90	85	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	25	15	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	310	100	215	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	30	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	45	25	20	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	15	10	10	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	10	0	10	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	20	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	165	85	80	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	40	25	15	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	45	15	25	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	0	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	110	50	60	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	250	130	125	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	15	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	995	485	510	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	245	135	110	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	20	15	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	40	20	25	580	250	325
Cuba	15	15	0	140	60	80
Haiti	50	25	25	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	10	10	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	50	40	10	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	340	165	180	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	170	85	80	970	510	460
Germany	15	0	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	30	10	15	690	310	380
Russian Federation	25	10	20	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	20	10	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	10	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	225	105	125	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	35	20	15	65	40	20
Cameroon	20	10	15	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	20	15	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	10	305	170	140
Morocco	40	15	25	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	25	15	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	40	1,745	890	860
Asia	170	80	90	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	20	10	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	35	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	0	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	20	15	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	25	15	15	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	10	10	10	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	96,085	47,100	48,985	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,435	4,175	4,255	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,180	3,775	3,410	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,470	39,150	41,320	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,815	2,805	3,005	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,625	1,930	1,695	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,595	1,035	565	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,025	895	1,130	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,495	555	940	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	680	315	365	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	96,085	47,095	48,985	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	815	435	375	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	750	400	345	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	395	220	170	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	345	170	170	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	30	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,270	46,665	48,610	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	96,085	47,095	48,985	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	100	85	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,895	47,000	48,900	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	96,085	47,100	48,985	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	450	225	220	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	440	220	215	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	200	190	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	40	25	20	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,710	1,260	1,450	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,655	1,225	1,425	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	35	25	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	15	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,925	45,610	47,320	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	96,080	47,100	48,985	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,360	3,120	3,240	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	175	140	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	555	230	330	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,975	955	1,020	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	95	30	65	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,235	620	610	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,080	585	500	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	485	235	255	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	290	155	135	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	70	40	30	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	40	15	25	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	20	50	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,720	43,980	45,740	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	96,080	47,100	48,985	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	3,155	1,490	1,665	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,765	1,305	1,460	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	40	25	15	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	415	200	215	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	65,250	31,855	33,400	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	475	245	230	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	580	305	275	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	62,780	30,595	32,190	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	20	15	10	130	55	75
Québécois	2,195	1,120	1,075	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	40,495	19,830	20,665	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	9,725	4,505	5,220	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	20	0	20	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	2,675	1,325	1,350	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	6,190	2,810	3,380	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	2,415	1,125	1,290	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	85	45	40	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	305	140	165	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	29,210	14,255	14,960	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	100	45	55	110	45	65
Corsican	20	10	15	105	40	65
French	29,115	14,215	14,905	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,525	1,720	1,800	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	210	105	105	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	1,060	540	515	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	375	180	195	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	10	0	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	1,805	840	965	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	55	25	30	695	340	355
Swiss	260	150	110	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	110	120	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	35	15	15	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	40	30	15	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	55	30	25	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	100	40	55	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	20	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	2,475	1,215	1,265	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	85	45	45	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	40	20	20	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	75	25	55	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	15	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	210	115	90	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	0	0	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	85	65	20	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	45	25	20	1,085	510	580
Polish	700	370	330	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	535	255	280	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	410	195	215	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	80	35	45	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	545	245	300	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	4,845	2,510	2,340	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	0	10	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	0	10	120	85	30
Croatian	105	45	55	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	25	10	15	440	230	205
Greek	325	185	140	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,170	1,670	1,495	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	10	0	10	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	540	285	255	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	30	10	20	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	10	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	10	0	10	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	875	440	435	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	20	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	185	95	85	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	40	20	25	840	470	375
Jewish	50	25	25	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,285	580	705	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	15	10	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	45	25	20	1,320	615	700
Dominican	90	50	35	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	15	0	15
Haitian	935	430	510	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	75	35	40	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	15	35	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	15	45	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	0	15	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	950	890	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	85	45	40	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	10	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	85	55	35	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	220	110	110	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	445	230	220	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	0	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	80	45	35	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	15	10	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	20	20	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	20	20	10	930	475	455
Mexican	290	130	165	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	305	160	145	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	160	100	55	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	15	10	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	80	40	35	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	25	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,410	1,300	1,110	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	400	190	210	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	10	10	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	25	15	10	35	20	15
Burkinabe	20	0	10	45	30	15
Cameroonian	105	50	55	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	120	45	75	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	45	25	20	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	25	15	10	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	10	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	15	10	10	20	0	15
Senegalese	15	10	10	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	10	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	620	305	315
North African origins	1,405	795	610	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	410	210	200	770	465	305
Berber	115	65	55	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	240	145	100	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	10	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	520	300	220	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	25	10	15	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	120	80	40	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	215	110	105	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	35	20	15	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	20	10	15	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	15	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	45	25	25	105	65	40
Mauritian	35	10	20	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	40	25	15	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	10	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	0	0	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	430	230	205	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	430	225	205	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	3,070	1,545	1,530	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,285	715	570	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	245	125	115	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	145	90	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	70	30	35	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	85	45	40	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	25	0	20	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	15	10	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	475	255	220	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	40	20	25	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	150	85	65	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	35	20	15	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	345	200	145	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	305	165	140	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	15	10	0	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,450	635	815	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	50	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	750	325	425	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	105	40	65	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	40	10	30	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	80	40	35	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	110	60	55	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	15	0	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	30	15	20	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	340	155	185	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	25	20	10	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	25	20	0	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,600	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	31,740	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	5,865	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,605	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	6,455	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	31,150	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,600	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,125	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,455	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,870	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,110	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,600	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,895	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	4,265	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	3,950	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,425	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,065	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,605	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,515	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,605	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	36,985	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	620	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,600	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	2,115	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,545	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,340	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,550	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,930	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,715	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,405	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,600	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,005	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,595	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,600	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,965	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,380	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,605	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	450	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,635	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,450	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,400	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,845	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,690	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,490	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	640	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,555	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,880	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,670	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,265	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,700	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,722	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,059	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,865	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,105	37,875	40,230	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,060	5,035	5,025	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,315	7,635	8,675	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,735	25,205	26,530	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,045	6,745	4,300	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,795	4,040	3,755	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,245	2,700	550	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,925	7,175	8,755	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,890	1,645	2,240	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,875	9,645	11,230	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	14,035	6,215	7,820	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	780	885	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	185	230	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	4,185	2,140	2,040	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	570	320	250	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,860	25,110	26,750	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,490	1,925	1,560	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,350	3,870	4,480	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,020	19,315	20,710	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,190	4,945	3,240	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,860	2,990	2,865	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,330	1,950	375	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,145	5,130	6,010	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,950	1,270	1,680	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,740	7,970	9,775	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	11,865	5,200	6,665	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,410	615	795	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	150	225	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,645	1,780	1,860	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	450	215	235	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,105	37,875	40,225	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,375	12,675	13,700	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,810	770	3,040	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,805	770	3,035	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,890	915	975	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	285	85	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	630	890	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,720	940	1,785	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	55	285	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,595	600	995	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	60	25	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	25	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	240	110	125	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	280	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,730	1,455	3,270	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	50	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	650	230	420	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	65	840	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,005	330	675	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	30	95	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	790	175	620	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,210	630	570	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	13,945	5,670	8,275	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	85	450	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,405	5,590	7,815	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,890	1,080	805	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	220	325	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	275	155	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	105	110	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	615	445	175	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,740	730	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,095	1,555	540	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	135	30	105	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	110	70	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,390	9,450	935	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	415	245	170	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,695	2,270	425	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,865	165	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,150	50	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,935	1,855	75	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,115	1,060	55	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	345	345	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	240	255	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	105	90	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	5,825	1,055	4,775	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	215	220	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,305	790	4,515	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	35	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,380	1,785	1,600	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,805	430	1,370	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	885	725	160	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	600	60	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,860	25,115	26,750	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,835	5,795	6,040	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,690	510	2,180	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,690	510	2,180	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,445	680	765	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	190	75	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	485	695	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,720	595	1,125	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	35	235	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	40	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	350	525	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	20	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	150	80	65	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	265	45	220	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,790	1,075	2,710	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	170	370	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	705	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	765	210	555	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	655	135	520	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	945	505	445	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	11,345	4,525	6,820	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	360	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,900	4,440	6,455	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	650	565	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	175	290	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	115	105	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,195	1,560	630	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,435	485	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	95	20	75	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	85	55	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,000	7,190	815	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	325	210	110	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,350	1,935	415	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,485	1,335	155	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,550	40	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,355	60	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	845	805	40	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	270	290	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	175	220	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	95	70	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,430	840	3,590	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	180	170	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,015	625	3,385	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	40	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,630	1,420	1,210	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	345	1,025	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	685	550	130	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	560	510	55	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,105	37,875	40,230	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,375	12,670	13,700	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,735	25,205	26,530	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	48,860	23,670	25,190	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	47,765	23,070	24,700	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,095	605	490	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,875	1,530	1,340	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	210	80	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	35	10	25	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	15	15	10	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	85	75	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	40	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	665	345	320	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,620	830	790	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,860	25,110	26,750	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,835	5,795	6,040	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,020	19,315	20,710	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	37,845	18,220	19,630	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	37,040	17,800	19,240	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	805	420	390	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,180	1,095	1,080	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	140	65	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	20	0	20	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	10	10	0	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	40	45	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	35	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	475	220	255	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,290	640	650	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,110	37,880	40,230	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	54,790	27,615	27,175	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	52,205	26,190	26,020	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	2,580	1,425	1,150	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	23,320	10,260	13,055	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	70.1	72.9	67.5	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	66.8	69.1	64.7	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	4.7	5.2	4.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,105	37,880	40,230	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,145	9,095	12,050	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	56,960	28,780	28,185	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,075	15,785	13,290	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,885	12,995	14,890	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.1	43.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,790	27,615	27,175	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	430	365	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,990	27,185	26,805	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	47,830	23,595	24,235	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,165	3,590	2,570	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,790	27,615	27,175	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	430	370	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,990	27,185	26,805	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,080	4,535	2,540	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,040	2,970	7,070	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,150	3,970	1,180	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,435	570	2,870	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,180	2,000	5,180	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,860	845	1,015	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	11,145	5,085	6,055	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,275	5,855	420	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	335	85	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	1,020	390	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,790	27,615	27,175	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	430	365	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,990	27,185	26,805	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	185	80	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	75	35	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	810	525	285	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,190	2,740	450	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,480	3,850	1,630	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,285	1,470	815	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,760	3,280	3,480	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,210	1,580	630	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,910	1,180	730	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,295	1,380	1,915	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	835	450	385	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,895	2,800	2,095	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,840	1,110	730	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,440	1,205	3,235	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,115	1,000	5,110	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	530	605	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,710	1,170	1,545	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,170	875	1,300	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,485	1,760	1,730	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,210	26,185	26,020	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,505	1,685	1,820	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	95	80	20	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,315	3,200	1,110	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	44,295	21,225	23,070	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,295	21,225	23,070	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,650	3,915	5,735	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,455	2,935	3,515	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,110	14,310	13,795	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	25	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,610	24,430	24,185	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,165	19,830	18,335	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,550	565	985	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	6,770	3,045	3,720	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,350	495	855	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	425	310	115	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	360	180	175	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,610	24,425	24,180	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	9,960	4,415	5,540	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	16,140	7,890	8,250	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	10,680	5,730	4,955	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	6,095	3,365	2,735	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	5,730	3,030	2,700	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,610	24,425	24,180	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,815	2,990	825	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,160	5,470	3,695	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,470	7,255	9,215	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,345	3,920	5,425	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,115	1,615	2,500	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,700	3,180	2,520	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,200	29,345	28,855	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	54,825	27,525	27,305	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	54,735	27,480	27,255	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	3,965	2,235	1,735	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	50,770	25,245	25,520	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	95	40	55	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	15	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	20	35	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	30	10	20	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	25	15	10	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	10	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	20	10	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	3,375	1,825	1,550	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	3,260	1,765	1,500	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	10	0	0	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	50	30	20	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,205	29,345	28,855	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	36,315	17,270	19,050	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	18,445	10,175	8,270	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	3,045	1,675	1,365	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	200	115	90	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	200	115	90	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	10	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	160	90	70	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	30	20	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	95,170	46,625	48,545	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	87,670	42,870	44,805	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	7,500	3,755	3,740	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	3,350	1,660	1,695	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,150	2,100	2,045	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,995	2,040	1,955	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,925	2,010	1,915	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	40	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	150	55	95	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,235	44,610	46,625	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	65,505	32,190	33,320	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	25,730	12,415	13,305	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	11,560	5,570	5,985	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	14,170	6,850	7,320	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	13,130	6,325	6,805	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	12,875	6,210	6,665	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	260	115	140	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,040	520	515	235,730	114,265	121,465