Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Nanaimo British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	472,615	...	...	92,004	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	457,968	...	...	85,357r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	239,425	...	...	41,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	210,286	...	...	39,790	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.1	...	...	1,266.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,741.24	...	...	72.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	472,615	234,495	238,120	92,000	44,380	47,625
0 to 14 years	76,250	39,465	36,780	13,325	6,765	6,560
0 to 4 years	24,625	12,720	11,905	4,255	2,145	2,110
5 to 9 years	26,895	13,885	13,010	4,735	2,430	2,305
10 to 14 years	24,730	12,860	11,865	4,335	2,190	2,145
15 to 64 years	298,395	149,855	148,540	58,200	28,250	29,955
15 to 19 years	24,990	12,910	12,080	4,765	2,445	2,320
20 to 24 years	27,640	14,065	13,580	5,585	2,790	2,790
25 to 29 years	25,640	13,055	12,590	5,600	2,830	2,765
30 to 34 years	26,650	13,595	13,055	5,750	2,800	2,950
35 to 39 years	29,070	14,740	14,325	5,195	2,540	2,655
40 to 44 years	26,055	13,020	13,040	5,175	2,525	2,645
45 to 49 years	27,730	14,075	13,655	5,625	2,640	2,980
50 to 54 years	35,390	17,380	18,010	6,340	3,025	3,315
55 to 59 years	38,345	18,770	19,575	7,080	3,360	3,720
60 to 64 years	36,885	18,255	18,635	7,095	3,285	3,805
65 years and over	97,970	45,170	52,795	20,470	9,360	11,115
65 to 69 years	33,230	16,475	16,755	6,555	3,060	3,495
70 to 74 years	25,145	12,300	12,840	4,840	2,345	2,500
75 to 79 years	16,335	7,595	8,740	3,460	1,640	1,820
80 to 84 years	11,340	4,920	6,420	2,560	1,175	1,385
85 years and over	11,920	3,885	8,030	3,060	1,145	1,915
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,720	4,645	1,870	790	1,085
90 to 94 years	3,530	980	2,550	900	285	615
95 to 99 years	920	180	745	245	65	180
100 years and over	105	15	90	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	14.5	15.2	13.8
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	63.3	63.7	62.9
65 years and over	20.7	19.3	22.2	22.3	21.1	23.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.4	3.3	2.6	4.0
Average age of the population	43.2	42.2	44.2	44.1	43.1	45.1
Median age of the population	45.0	43.6	46.4	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	210,285	...	...	39,790	...	...
Single-detached house	115,795	...	...	21,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,820	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,430	...	...	15,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,965	...	...	1,910	...	...
Row house	3,290	...	...	1,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,155	...	...	4,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,425	...	...	7,220	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,595	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,245	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	210,290	...	...	39,790	...	...
1 person	71,715	...	...	12,175	...	...
2 persons	79,570	...	...	15,465	...	...
3 persons	25,020	...	...	5,655	...	...
4 persons	22,015	...	...	4,250	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	2,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	459,315	...	...	89,370	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	396,365	195,025	201,335	78,675	37,610	41,065
Married or living common law	230,525	115,305	115,225	44,135	22,000	22,140
Married	130,555	65,355	65,200	35,385	17,640	17,745
Living common law	99,970	49,945	50,025	8,750	4,350	4,400
Not married and not living common law	165,835	79,720	86,115	34,540	15,615	18,925
Never married	106,465	58,705	47,765	20,000	10,880	9,120
Separated	4,780	2,340	2,440	2,495	1,035	1,455
Divorced	31,115	13,425	17,695	6,755	2,555	4,205
Widowed	23,470	5,260	18,215	5,290	1,150	4,145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,005	...	...	26,030	...	...
2 persons	77,720	...	...	15,740	...	...
3 persons	23,670	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 persons	21,170	...	...	3,865	...	...
5 or more persons	10,450	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,010	...	...	26,035	...	...
Total couple families	113,110	...	...	21,455	...	...
Married couples	63,165	...	...	17,075	...	...
Common-law couples	49,940	...	...	4,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,900	...	...	4,580	...	...
Female parent	14,130	...	...	3,580	...	...
Male parent	5,770	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,105	...	...	21,455	...	...
Couples without children	65,850	...	...	12,860	...	...
Couples with children	47,255	...	...	8,590	...	...
1 child	17,700	...	...	3,755	...	...
2 children	19,570	...	...	3,565	...	...
3 or more children	9,985	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,900	...	...	4,580	...	...
1 child	11,870	...	...	2,880	...	...
2 children	5,970	...	...	1,310	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	91,970	45,755	46,215	20,055	9,440	10,620
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	210,285	...	...	39,790	...	...
One-census-family households	130,725	...	...	24,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,855	...	...	12,310	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,870	...	...	12,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,130	...	...	605	...	...
Non-census-family households	78,430	...	...	14,380	...	...
One-person households	71,720	...	...	12,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,715	...	...	2,200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	466,030	231,700	234,325	90,215	43,735	46,485
English only	11,120	5,520	5,600	83,615	40,835	42,780
French only	261,700	123,380	138,320	10	5	10
English and French	191,655	102,040	89,615	6,045	2,675	3,375
Neither English nor French	1,550	770	785	545	220	315
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	466,030	231,705	234,325	90,215	43,735	46,480
English	35,575	17,805	17,765	88,455	42,925	45,530
French	424,720	210,880	213,840	1,075	520	555
English and French	4,250	2,285	1,970	160	80	85
Neither English nor French	1,480	730	750	525	210	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,700	18,950	18,750	1,155	560	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	8.2	8.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	466,025	231,700	234,325	90,215	43,730	46,480
Single responses	460,415	228,890	231,525	89,165	43,235	45,925
Official languages	444,130	220,675	223,450	79,510	38,705	40,800
English	32,350	16,190	16,160	78,310	38,130	40,180
French	411,775	204,485	207,290	1,195	575	620
Non-official languages	16,285	8,210	8,075	9,660	4,530	5,130
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	110	40	70
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,255	8,195	8,060	9,550	4,490	5,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,450	1,340	1,110	335	230	105
Berber languages	185	115	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	70	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	2,220	1,200	1,015	325	225	100
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	0
Arabic	2,155	1,170	985	290	200	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	20	15	10
Maltese	10	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	155	190	465	225	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	90	45	45
Vietnamese	260	115	145	375	175	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	105	610	230	380
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	20	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	65	480	185	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	10
Creole languages	200	95	110	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	80	105	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	25	20	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	15	10	5
Tamil	15	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,680	5,375	5,300	5,225	2,500	2,725
Albanian	50	25	20	5	5	0
Armenian	35	25	10	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	940	1,035	955	440	515
Baltic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Latvian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	10	10	0	5
Slavic languages	1,960	935	1,025	930	430	505
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	5	5	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	15	10	5
Croatian	75	25	45	135	70	60
Czech	55	30	20	95	40	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	305	135	170	215	100	115
Russian	285	110	170	190	85	105
Serbian	425	225	200	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	185	10	5	5
Slovak	30	10	20	50	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	90	40	50	140	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,240	600	640	2,050	955	1,090
Afrikaans	0	0	5	80	40	35
Danish	25	10	15	190	95	95
Dutch	215	95	120	495	235	260
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	895	445	455	1,100	490	610
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	5	0	70	30	40
Swedish	20	5	10	75	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	20	10	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	80	40	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,830	935	895	1,270	645	625
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	1,130	575	555
Bengali	15	5	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	40	25	20
Hindi	20	10	10	125	65	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	880	445	435
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	40	20	20
Iranian languages	1,530	790	745	140	70	70
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,450	740	710	140	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,425	2,770	2,655	840	400	445
Catalan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	505	310	190	210	110	95
Portuguese	330	165	165	120	60	65
Romanian	270	125	140	50	20	25
Spanish	4,305	2,155	2,145	465	210	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	280	100	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	395	160	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	660	665	75	40	40
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	20	15	10	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	35	15	20	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	45	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	325	155	170	5	5	0
Wolof	105	65	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	160	180	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	255	290	1,750	815	940
Chinese languages	545	255	290	1,750	815	940
Cantonese	110	55	55	430	200	230
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	355	165	185	1,165	540	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	100	60	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	65	10	55
Lao	55	30	20	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	65	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	45	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	110	65	45	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	50	260	125	135
Estonian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	75	30	45
Hungarian	85	45	40	165	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Multiple responses	5,615	2,810	2,800	1,050	495	555
English and French	4,070	2,050	2,015	255	120	130
English and non-official language	235	115	115	760	360	400
French and non-official language	1,140	565	575	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	170	85	85	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	466,025	231,700	234,330	90,215	43,735	46,485
Single responses	458,170	227,845	230,320	88,465	42,925	45,545
Official languages	449,305	223,315	225,990	84,680	41,080	43,600
English	32,355	16,140	16,220	84,430	40,970	43,465
French	416,955	207,175	209,770	250	115	135
Non-official languages	8,860	4,530	4,335	3,785	1,840	1,945
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,525	4,330	3,780	1,840	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	625	560	185	115	75
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,110	580	530	185	110	70
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	1,075	565	510	165	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	305	150	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	65	35	30
Vietnamese	165	80	85	240	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	165	80	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	140	65	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,180	3,160	3,020	1,460	705	755
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	540	550	280	135	150
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	535	550	280	135	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	80	75	0	0	5
Bulgarian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Croatian	35	15	20	40	15	25
Czech	20	15	10	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	110	55	55	50	25	25
Russian	150	65	80	115	55	60
Serbian	315	160	155	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	225	115	115	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	120	145	200	95	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	20	10	20	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	105	120	95	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	725	710	720	355	365
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	110	640	320	315
Bengali	5	0	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	15	5	5
Hindi	5	5	5	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	80	90	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	540	270	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	20	10	15
Iranian languages	1,215	615	600	80	35	50
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	590	580	80	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,320	1,730	1,590	235	115	120
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	30	15	15
Portuguese	190	100	95	35	20	20
Romanian	135	75	60	10	10	5
Spanish	2,885	1,505	1,375	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	125	55	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	35	20	20	265	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	90	90	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	195	185	1,165	555	605
Chinese languages	370	190	180	1,165	560	610
Cantonese	55	30	25	210	105	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	135	135	860	405	460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	5	10
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	45	20	25
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	7,860	3,855	4,005	1,750	815	935
English and French	4,350	2,160	2,195	115	55	60
English and non-official language	360	175	185	1,600	745	855
French and non-official language	2,705	1,295	1,410	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	440	235	210	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	466,025	231,700	234,330	90,215	43,730	46,480
None	418,880	207,695	211,185	84,165	40,960	43,210
English	27,590	14,250	13,345	1,675	810	865
French	13,170	6,590	6,585	995	425	570
Non-official language	5,010	2,495	2,515	3,275	1,490	1,785
Aboriginal	20	15	5	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	4,990	2,480	2,505	3,150	1,440	1,710
English and French	450	235	215	10	5	5
English and non-official language	685	335	350	55	25	25
French and non-official language	225	100	120	40	10	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	383,240	189,850	193,390	76,065	36,545	39,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,625	184,925	187,695	73,670	35,345	38,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,117	35,830	26,852	32,098	38,449	27,501
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,735	184,940	187,795	73,745	35,400	38,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,503	24,776	29,072	33,838	25,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	330,690	167,650	163,035	66,130	32,185	33,945
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,506	32,934	22,687	29,100	35,649	23,893
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,175	139,165	155,010	55,230	24,325	30,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,206	7,241	8,881	7,347	7,696	7,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	262,030	137,330	124,705	52,705	26,365	26,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,474	32,756	24,690	27,941	33,244	23,943
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	383,270	189,870	193,400	76,090	36,545	39,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,725	184,840	187,890	73,735	35,330	38,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	44,012	33,599	40,636	47,644	34,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,810	184,845	187,970	73,795	35,390	38,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	36,035	28,830	34,793	39,781	30,196
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330,905	167,890	163,015	66,075	32,120	33,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,633	41,488	29,603	38,417	46,139	31,114
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,360	139,200	155,155	55,100	24,285	30,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,026	8,402	9,585	8,308	8,293	8,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	262,065	137,300	124,760	52,760	26,295	26,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	39,791	30,700	36,734	43,196	30,312
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	383,270	189,870	193,400	76,090	36,545	39,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	113,150	62,750	50,395	20,775	11,515	9,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,790	45,697	37,984	48,760	54,403	44,450
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,319	53,868	43,655	55,480	60,758	48,917
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.8	85.8	76.5	84.8	88.1	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.8	60.5	64.6	67.9	60.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.2	14.2	23.5	15.1	12.0	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	383,240	189,850	193,390	76,065	36,545	39,520
Without total income	10,615	4,920	5,690	2,390	1,200	1,190
With total income	372,625	184,930	187,700	73,675	35,345	38,330
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	96.9	96.7	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,170	18,395	23,770	9,705	4,225	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	74,400	30,025	44,375	13,880	5,355	8,525
$20,000 to $29,999	63,640	28,610	35,035	11,170	4,505	6,665
$30,000 to $39,999	54,275	27,005	27,275	9,390	4,200	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	24,050	21,515	7,740	3,630	4,115
$50,000 to $59,999	30,960	17,890	13,070	5,935	3,080	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	19,840	11,900	7,940	4,310	2,590	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	8,130	5,735	3,235	2,005	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,410	3,145	2,405	1,495	910
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	3,510	1,740	1,755	1,115	640
$100,000 and over	14,105	10,010	4,095	4,150	3,145	1,005
$100,000 to $149,999	9,320	6,490	2,835	3,125	2,325	795
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,525	1,260	1,020	820	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	383,240	189,850	193,390	76,065	36,545	39,520
Without after-tax income	10,510	4,910	5,600	2,315	1,145	1,175
With after-tax income	372,735	184,940	187,790	73,745	35,400	38,345
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	96.9	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,130	18,860	25,270	10,155	4,460	5,695
$10,000 to $19,999	78,425	31,875	46,545	14,625	5,725	8,905
$20,000 to $29,999	77,590	36,170	41,425	13,150	5,525	7,625
$30,000 to $39,999	68,290	35,690	32,600	10,835	4,915	5,925
$40,000 to $49,999	45,405	25,670	19,730	8,295	4,110	4,185
$50,000 to $59,999	25,575	14,960	10,615	5,595	3,270	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	14,260	8,570	5,695	3,975	2,485	1,490
$70,000 to $79,999	7,000	4,635	2,365	2,740	1,670	1,070
$80,000 and over	12,060	8,510	3,550	4,370	3,245	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,570	1,215	1,620	1,150	475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,570	660	885	645	240
$100,000 and over	6,045	4,375	1,670	1,860	1,455	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	383,240	189,850	193,390	76,060	36,545	39,520
Without employment income	121,205	52,515	68,690	23,355	10,180	13,180
With employment income	262,030	137,335	124,705	52,705	26,360	26,345
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.5	69.3	72.1	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,805	19,655	18,150	9,525	4,580	4,950
$5,000 to $9,999	21,950	9,675	12,270	4,205	1,785	2,425
$10,000 to $19,999	40,295	17,980	22,310	7,640	3,235	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	36,320	16,650	19,665	6,255	2,750	3,510
$30,000 to $39,999	35,415	17,795	17,615	5,545	2,385	3,160
$40,000 to $49,999	28,000	15,590	12,415	4,765	2,175	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	19,645	12,210	7,440	3,795	2,005	1,785
$60,000 to $69,999	13,020	8,085	4,935	2,800	1,700	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	10,265	6,055	4,205	2,240	1,380	860
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,630	5,695	5,935	4,375	1,565
$80,000 to $89,999	6,015	4,085	1,930	1,745	1,130	620
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,605	1,170	1,295	855	445
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,940	2,590	2,890	2,390	500
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	210,285	...	...	39,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,373	...	...	61,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,176	...	...	54,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,715	...	...	12,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,964	...	...	32,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,844	...	...	29,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,565	...	...	27,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	79,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,797	...	...	69,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	210,280	...	...	39,790	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,708	...	...	75,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,446	...	...	64,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,615	...	...	12,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,203	...	...	40,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,638	...	...	34,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,665	...	...	27,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	90,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,292	...	...	77,802	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	210,285	...	...	39,790	...	...
Under $5,000	2,135	...	...	695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,475	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,550	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,900	...	...	1,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,580	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,980	...	...	1,720	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,740	...	...	1,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,500	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,735	...	...	1,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,275	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,745	...	...	2,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,585	...	...	2,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,210	...	...	2,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,105	...	...	2,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,030	...	...	10,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,560	...	...	3,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,895	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,115	...	...	2,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,460	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	210,285	...	...	39,790	...	...
Under $5,000	2,305	...	...	730	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,535	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,670	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,520	...	...	1,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,250	...	...	2,325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,035	...	...	2,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,725	...	...	2,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,665	...	...	2,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,355	...	...	2,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,510	...	...	2,060	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,225	...	...	3,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,690	...	...	3,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,900	...	...	2,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,640	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	1,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,390	...	...	7,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,060	...	...	3,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,505	...	...	1,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,825	...	...	1,965	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	133,515	...	...	25,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,735	...	...	79,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	69,705	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	63,905	...	...	12,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,936	...	...	75,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,617	...	...	66,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,505	...	...	8,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,683	...	...	106,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,391	...	...	91,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,345	...	...	4,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,631	...	...	45,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,682	...	...	42,450	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	133,495	...	...	25,850	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	90,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,779	...	...	77,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	63,910	...	...	12,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,716	...	...	85,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,173	...	...	73,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,605	...	...	8,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,438	...	...	114,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	96,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,230	...	...	4,310	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,222	...	...	56,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,482	...	...	49,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,335	42,635	42,700	18,050	8,595	9,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,303	28,845	24,511	27,941	29,114	27,211
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,621	26,194	23,497	25,818	26,362	25,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	85,115	42,395	42,720	18,080	8,630	9,455
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,467	36,743	32,209	35,967	37,831	34,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,345	30,671	28,030	31,118	32,143	30,182
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	459,315	229,205	230,110	89,370	43,295	46,075
In the bottom half of the distribution	291,300	142,810	148,490	49,405	23,250	26,155
In the bottom decile	43,970	21,805	22,160	11,765	5,570	6,190
In the second decile	59,675	27,370	32,310	10,270	4,615	5,650
In the third decile	66,440	32,465	33,975	9,275	4,350	4,925
In the fourth decile	63,520	31,880	31,645	9,280	4,450	4,825
In the fifth decile	57,695	29,290	28,405	8,820	4,270	4,555
In the top half of the distribution	168,015	86,395	81,625	39,960	20,040	19,920
In the sixth decile	51,155	26,380	24,770	8,595	4,230	4,365
In the seventh decile	42,560	21,725	20,840	8,840	4,395	4,445
In the eighth decile	33,045	16,985	16,065	8,525	4,250	4,285
In the ninth decile	23,375	12,085	11,290	7,955	4,035	3,920
In the top decile	17,880	9,225	8,655	6,045	3,140	2,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	459,315	229,200	230,110	88,780	43,010	45,770
0 to 17 years	90,825	47,000	43,825	15,865	8,085	7,780
0 to 5 years	29,875	15,500	14,375	5,130	2,595	2,535
18 to 64 years	280,500	140,020	140,485	54,460	26,215	28,240
65 years and over	87,985	42,190	45,800	18,455	8,705	9,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	72,320	33,900	38,415	15,140	6,950	8,190
0 to 17 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	3,635	1,855	1,775
0 to 5 years	4,365	2,275	2,085	1,255	630	620
18 to 64 years	41,565	20,250	21,310	9,170	4,200	4,965
65 years and over	17,100	6,625	10,475	2,335	890	1,445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.7	17.1	16.2	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	22.9	22.9	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	24.5	24.3	24.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.2	16.8	16.0	17.6
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.7	22.9	12.7	10.2	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,305	15,990	15,310	9,405	4,570	4,835
0 to 17 years	5,230	2,630	2,605	2,050	1,075	975
0 to 5 years	1,670	850	820	715	380	340
18 to 64 years	24,235	12,555	11,680	6,885	3,305	3,580
65 years and over	1,830	805	1,025	470	195	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	10.6	10.6	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	5.9	12.9	13.3	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	13.9	14.6	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	9.0	8.3	12.6	12.6	12.7
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	2.5	2.2	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	459,315	229,190	230,125	89,445	43,315	46,130
Official languages	457,805	228,465	229,335	88,905	43,085	45,820
English	201,050	107,440	93,605	88,895	43,080	45,820
French	446,815	223,005	223,810	6,035	2,700	3,330
Non-official languages	32,325	15,705	16,620	12,740	5,965	6,770
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	250	120	125
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	45	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	60	25	35
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,280	15,675	16,610	12,500	5,850	6,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,745	1,540	390	255	135
Berber languages	285	185	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	190	130	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,170	1,670	1,500	375	260	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	3,100	1,640	1,455	330	240	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	35	15	25
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	500	265	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	70	105	65	35
Vietnamese	300	155	150	405	200	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	110	810	280	530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	0	35	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	0	45	25	20
Malagasy	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	10	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	80	715	245	475
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	580	280	300	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	35	10	30	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	525	265	260	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	45	20	25
Kannada	20	10	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	25	15	10	20	0	15
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	24,550	11,860	12,695	7,530	3,555	3,975
Albanian	50	25	25	0	10	0
Armenian	60	40	20	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,255	1,310	1,005	455	555
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,545	1,245	1,295	995	450	545
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	160	170	10	10	0
Bulgarian	100	60	45	15	10	10
Croatian	175	70	105	175	95	90
Czech	80	40	35	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	400	205	195	200	85	115
Russian	520	265	250	225	80	140
Serbian	560	280	285	75	20	50
Serbo-Croatian	405	195	210	35	25	0
Slovak	55	20	35	40	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	125	40	80	190	75	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	20	15	0	50	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	2,610	1,390	1,225	2,715	1,245	1,470
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	120	85
Danish	60	35	20	200	85	110
Dutch	350	170	180	615	275	345
Frisian	0	0	10	25	10	10
German	2,110	1,145	965	1,545	720	820
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	10	10
Norwegian	25	15	0	105	50	50
Swedish	55	45	15	125	45	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	15	50	25	15	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	135	100	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,150	1,125	1,025	1,610	815	795
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	1,405	700	700
Bengali	35	15	20	35	15	15
Gujarati	45	20	25	75	30	45
Hindi	110	70	40	385	175	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	65	35	15	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	1,100	575	520
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	10	0	0
Urdu	240	110	135	100	60	35
Iranian languages	1,810	910	895	205	110	95
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	880	855	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	17,675	8,295	9,380	2,240	1,050	1,190
Catalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,590	785	810	370	160	205
Portuguese	740	415	330	225	100	130
Romanian	250	125	125	75	45	30
Spanish	15,650	7,265	8,385	1,675	785	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	120	95	490	210	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	85	40	45	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	175	105	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	95	60	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	40	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	10	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	285	135	155	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	275	150	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	85	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	660	330	330	30	15	15
Wolof	235	110	120	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	35	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	145	235	135	40	95
American Sign Language	20	15	10	70	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	210	80	130	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	55	110	65	15	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	2,035	955	1,075
Chinese languages	590	310	280	2,025	950	1,070
Cantonese	130	55	70	540	245	295
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	200	190	1,455	685	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	30	60	10	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	55	25	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	80	65	10	55
Lao	115	55	60	10	0	0
Thai	45	10	30	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	100	70	60	30	35
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	30	15	20
Turkish	155	90	70	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	75	270	105	165
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	25	10	20	75	30	40
Hungarian	125	65	60	190	70	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	459,315	229,185	230,130	89,445	43,315	46,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	448,630	223,815	224,810	84,870	41,100	43,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,740	45,930	42,805	15,505	7,925	7,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	359,895	177,885	182,005	69,365	33,175	36,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,685	5,365	5,315	4,575	2,220	2,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	459,315	229,185	230,130	89,445	43,320	46,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	432,730	215,715	217,020	74,540	36,205	38,340
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,005	12,005	11,995	13,470	6,305	7,160
Before 1981	5,905	3,030	2,875	6,850	3,325	3,520
1981 to 1990	1,930	1,005	920	1,380	610	770
1991 to 2000	3,620	1,740	1,880	1,515	675	840
2001 to 2010	7,205	3,635	3,575	2,430	1,100	1,325
2001 to 2005	3,160	1,560	1,595	1,090	500	590
2006 to 2010	4,045	2,070	1,970	1,340	605	730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,345	2,595	2,745	1,295	595	705
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,575	1,465	1,110	1,435	805	630
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,000	12,005	11,995	13,470	6,310	7,160
Under 5 years	3,630	1,815	1,810	1,605	805	805
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,155	2,160	2,420	1,195	1,220
15 to 24 years	4,480	2,055	2,425	3,080	1,375	1,705
25 to 44 years	10,010	5,195	4,815	5,410	2,510	2,900
45 years and over	1,565	785	780	950	425	525
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,000	12,005	12,000	13,470	6,310	7,165
Americas	6,835	3,210	3,625	1,670	720	955
Brazil	165	85	85	45	15	30
Colombia	1,660	785	870	55	15	35
El Salvador	155	75	80	15	0	10
Guyana	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	405	180	225	15	0	15
Jamaica	20	0	10	30	0	20
Mexico	400	190	205	95	35	55
Peru	210	95	120	55	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	30	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,485	1,120	1,360	1,100	510	595
Other places of birth in Americas	1,325	660	665	220	90	130
Europe	9,055	4,790	4,260	6,855	3,380	3,475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	770	390	380	15	10	10
Croatia	160	85	75	155	70	85
France	3,665	2,030	1,635	95	50	45
Germany	560	285	280	765	360	410
Greece	100	60	40	45	35	10
Hungary	45	25	20	125	55	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	0	95	50	50
Italy	265	160	100	135	75	60
Netherlands	135	45	90	490	225	270
Poland	220	105	115	150	85	65
Portugal	70	40	30	45	25	20
Romania	275	140	130	90	45	45
Russian Federation	210	90	125	75	30	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	45	110	50	20	25
Ukraine	125	65	65	55	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	295	255	3,710	1,845	1,860
Other places of birth in Europe	1,730	920	810	760	380	375
Africa	4,420	2,330	2,085	595	325	265
Algeria	620	365	250	0	0	0
Egypt	90	50	35	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	10	0	10	25	15	10
Morocco	860	495	365	15	15	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	315	175	145
Other places of birth in Africa	2,805	1,390	1,410	170	80	90
Asia	3,645	1,640	2,000	4,140	1,795	2,350
Afghanistan	905	455	445	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	155	395	815	370	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	130	80	55
India	80	40	40	860	425	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	185	105	85
Iraq	170	85	85	0	10	0
Japan	20	0	15	160	40	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	285	120	160
Lebanon	125	70	55	20	15	0
Pakistan	260	140	125	40	10	25
Philippines	120	35	85	700	235	460
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	155	170	55	20	35
Taiwan	35	10	25	70	30	40
Viet Nam	290	135	155	360	155	210
Other places of birth in Asia	495	235	260	410	155	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	210	95	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,345	2,600	2,745	1,295	590	700
Americas	1,115	530	585	135	75	55
Brazil	50	25	25	20	10	10
Colombia	340	140	200	0	10	0
Cuba	115	55	60	10	0	0
Haiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	55	65	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	110	75	90	60	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	100	0	0	0
Europe	900	460	435	220	85	135
France	525	275	250	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	0	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	30	20	0	15
Ukraine	45	15	30	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	100	60	45
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	20	10	10
Africa	1,875	935	940	55	40	15
Algeria	175	110	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	100	55	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	350	160	185	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	150	60	90	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	185	85	95	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	20	10	0
Tunisia	105	55	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	765	380	385	15	10	0
Asia	1,440	655	785	875	395	480
Afghanistan	480	215	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	30	45	255	110	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	100	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	10	0	0
Iraq	100	50	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	75	30	40
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	175	90	85	0	0	0
Philippines	45	10	35	270	135	140
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	130	160	60	20	40
Taiwan	30	0	20	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	35	15	20	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	65	20	45	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	10	0	10
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	459,315	229,185	230,125	89,450	43,315	46,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,940	14,115	13,820	15,655	7,515	8,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,085	10,835	11,245	17,660	8,380	9,280
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	409,295	204,235	205,060	56,130	27,425	28,700
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,360	9,100	9,260	6,890	3,140	3,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,390	3,985	3,410	3,450	1,680	1,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,500	2,340	1,160	1,410	805	605
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,640	2,245	2,040	875	1,165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,530	1,925	2,610	2,635	1,040	1,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,250	3,105	3,145	760	390	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	85	100	50	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	459,315	229,185	230,130	89,445	43,320	46,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,970	2,970	3,000	6,920	3,200	3,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,630	2,830	2,805	6,775	3,145	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,685	1,290	1,405	4,430	2,055	2,370
Métis	2,845	1,470	1,370	2,305	1,065	1,240
Inuk (Inuit)	100	70	35	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	90	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	75	115	55	10	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	453,345	226,215	227,130	82,530	40,115	42,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	459,315	229,185	230,125	89,445	43,320	46,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,125	610	515	3,510	1,690	1,825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	458,190	228,580	229,610	85,935	41,630	44,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	459,315	229,190	230,125	89,445	43,315	46,130
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,355	1,955	2,390	2,380	1,170	1,215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	1,905	2,340	2,350	1,165	1,190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,610	1,615	1,995	2,050	1,015	1,035
Métis single ancestry	605	270	330	300	145	150
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	50	55	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	55	40	25	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,900	7,400	7,500	5,525	2,530	2,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,695	7,295	7,400	5,310	2,445	2,875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,120	6,505	6,615	3,415	1,595	1,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	735	730	1,825	800	1,025
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	215	90	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	85	210	90	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	440,065	219,830	220,235	81,535	39,615	41,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	459,315	229,185	230,130	89,445	43,320	46,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,735	8,355	8,375	8,875	4,295	4,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	605	315	290	1,970	1,020	945
Chinese	960	355	600	2,320	1,115	1,205
Black	4,980	2,480	2,505	645	340	305
Filipino	175	70	105	935	410	520
Latin American	4,255	2,095	2,155	480	205	275
Arab	2,585	1,420	1,165	275	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	435	420	790	340	445
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,575	800	775	175	95	80
Korean	125	65	55	400	180	220
Japanese	85	40	40	535	215	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	85	80	65	40	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	200	180	280	130	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	442,580	220,830	221,750	80,565	39,020	41,550
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	459,315	229,185	230,125	89,445	43,320	46,130
North American Aboriginal origins	19,250	9,355	9,895	7,910	3,700	4,210
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,035	8,265	8,765	5,710	2,710	3,000
Inuit	175	85	85	85	45	35
Métis	2,355	1,160	1,195	2,360	1,040	1,320
Other North American origins	342,320	170,070	172,250	24,315	11,875	12,440
Acadian	1,645	775	870	130	90	40
American	3,360	1,615	1,750	1,800	890	910
Canadian	331,525	164,625	166,895	23,020	11,215	11,800
New Brunswicker	20	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	60	25	40
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	10,315	5,235	5,075	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	167,885	84,250	83,635	70,000	33,500	36,505
British Isles origins	49,360	23,940	25,420	52,345	25,075	27,275
Channel Islander	35	15	20	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	18,220	8,725	9,490	33,920	16,065	17,855
Irish	28,115	13,320	14,795	16,990	7,815	9,180
Manx	0	0	0	60	30	25
Scottish	12,625	6,250	6,370	22,905	10,850	12,055
Welsh	895	360	540	3,650	1,685	1,965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,560	780	780	3,345	1,510	1,835
French origins	119,605	60,430	59,175	9,935	4,685	5,255
Alsatian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Breton	885	440	445	0	10	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	119,130	60,200	58,930	9,930	4,675	5,250
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,675	7,295	7,380	19,075	8,815	10,265
Austrian	415	235	185	875	415	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,340	1,665	1,675	650	310	345
Dutch	1,925	945	990	5,020	2,265	2,750
Flemish	80	25	55	60	30	25
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
German	7,775	3,835	3,940	13,655	6,320	7,335
Luxembourger	30	10	20	10	10	10
Swiss	1,980	1,015	960	480	220	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	620	715	9,750	4,680	5,080
Danish	365	185	180	1,740	825	915
Finnish	120	50	70	960	430	535
Icelandic	40	10	25	725	350	375
Norwegian	360	160	200	4,005	2,020	1,990
Swedish	365	160	205	2,875	1,325	1,550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	55	450	190	260
Eastern European origins	4,925	2,360	2,565	11,640	5,290	6,345
Bulgarian	145	65	75	40	15	25
Byelorussian	60	30	25	25	0	25
Czech	180	90	95	455	210	245
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	35	50	255	95	165
Estonian	25	10	20	125	45	75
Hungarian	600	260	345	1,285	490	795
Latvian	25	25	0	125	80	40
Lithuanian	125	45	80	115	55	60
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,835	880	955	3,330	1,455	1,875
Romanian	545	285	260	550	280	275
Russian	805	375	435	2,075	935	1,140
Slovak	165	75	90	180	55	120
Ukrainian	1,000	455	545	5,015	2,375	2,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	35	20	15
Southern European origins	12,820	6,400	6,420	6,185	2,975	3,210
Albanian	35	15	20	45	30	15
Bosnian	520	240	280	20	10	10
Catalan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	290	135	150	510	245	255
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	690	295	395	390	205	185
Italian	7,320	3,670	3,650	3,545	1,750	1,790
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	30	15	15
Maltese	70	40	35	55	30	25
Montenegrin	20	10	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,120	525	595	530	255	270
Serbian	705	325	380	120	40	75
Sicilian	85	65	15	20	0	20
Slovenian	70	40	35	110	45	65
Spanish	2,455	1,265	1,185	1,025	425	600
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	140	95	215	110	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	915	430	485	505	265	240
Basque	175	85	95	0	10	0
Jewish	220	100	120	170	90	80
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	10	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	235	265	295	155	135
Caribbean origins	1,740	880	860	340	125	205
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	35	15	20	25	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	310	125	185	25	10	20
Dominican	175	115	65	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	1,025	495	525	10	0	10
Jamaican	85	60	30	130	65	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	20	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	30	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	90	25	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	10	15	0	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,525	2,695	2,835	885	425	465
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	70	95	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	70	45	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	140	140	95	35	60
Chilean	315	160	155	85	50	30
Colombian	2,115	1,000	1,115	80	20	60
Costa Rican	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	45	35	15	0	0	10
Guatemalan	350	190	160	20	10	10
Guyanese	30	15	15	20	15	10
Hispanic	25	15	10	35	20	10
Honduran	135	65	75	45	15	20
Maya	55	15	40	20	10	10
Mexican	855	435	420	310	160	155
Nicaraguan	230	100	125	40	25	15
Panamanian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	345	155	195	55	25	25
Salvadorean	315	165	145	25	0	25
Uruguayan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	50	65	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	70	20	10	0
African origins	6,910	3,630	3,285	1,020	560	460
Central and West African origins	2,415	1,220	1,195	135	90	40
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	275	150	120	0	0	0
Chadian	80	40	35	10	10	0
Congolese	870	385	485	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	0	20	15	10
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	0	10	0	10
Malian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	85	60	25
Peulh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	210	100	110	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Wolof	25	25	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	165	130	10	0	0
North African origins	2,815	1,550	1,270	65	55	15
Algerian	535	265	265	10	0	10
Berber	445	270	175	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	175	160	25	25	0
Libyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,205	670	545	35	25	10
Sudanese	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	320	175	145	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,000	510	490	445	230	215
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	65	35	0	0	0
Burundian	420	195	225	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	45	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	175	85	95	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	10	0	0
South African	25	20	10	300	155	140
Tanzanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	50	25	30	20	15
Other African origins	840	435	400	380	190	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	35	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	805	415	390	345	175	165
Asian origins	7,615	3,735	3,880	8,610	4,105	4,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,475	2,270	2,210	965	530	435
Afghan	1,375	695	675	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	150	110	40
Armenian	230	110	120	35	15	25
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	145	325	165	155
Iraqi	235	100	135	10	0	10
Israeli	35	25	15	20	0	25
Jordanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kurd	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	630	330	300	165	95	65
Palestinian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	70	75	0
Syrian	710	345	365	130	50	75
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	220	115	105	45	20	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	30	30	0
South Asian origins	625	345	275	2,060	1,065	990
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	60	40	25	0	0	0
East Indian	375	215	165	1,775	925	855
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	20	0	15
Pakistani	65	35	35	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	190	100	85
Sinhalese	30	20	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,540	1,150	1,395	5,625	2,520	3,105
Burmese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	80	90	145	80	70
Chinese	1,170	475	695	2,800	1,315	1,485
Filipino	175	60	110	1,055	415	640
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	15	10	10	125	60	70
Japanese	135	60	80	645	270	380
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	410	185	220
Laotian	160	75	80	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Mongolian	60	45	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	40	15	25	65	20	40
Thai	70	35	35	80	15	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	570	290	280	560	245	315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	25	20	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	20	10	10
Oceania origins	95	45	50	650	330	315
Australian	40	15	30	335	175	165
New Zealander	25	15	10	105	40	60
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	205	115	95
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	120	70	55
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	210,280	...	...	39,790	...	...
Owner	132,995	...	...	26,975	...	...
Renter	77,285	...	...	12,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	210,280	...	...	39,790	...	...
Condominium	14,085	...	...	6,045	...	...
Not condominium	196,195	...	...	33,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	210,280	...	...	39,790	...	...
No bedrooms	990	...	...	270	...	...
1 bedroom	26,555	...	...	4,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	65,945	...	...	11,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,500	...	...	12,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,285	...	...	10,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	210,280	...	...	39,790	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,715	...	...	10,825	...	...
5 rooms	38,005	...	...	6,610	...	...
6 rooms	27,235	...	...	5,745	...	...
7 rooms	26,305	...	...	4,660	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,025	...	...	11,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	210,285	...	...	39,790	...	...
One person or fewer per room	209,270	...	...	39,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	210,280	...	...	39,790	...	...
Suitable	206,010	...	...	38,565	...	...
Not suitable	4,270	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	210,280	...	...	39,790	...	...
1960 or before	53,405	...	...	5,735	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,915	...	...	11,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,285	...	...	6,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,440	...	...	7,750	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,815	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,945	...	...	3,485	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,470	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	210,285	...	...	39,790	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	197,675	...	...	37,395	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,605	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	210,280	...	...	39,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	131,110	...	...	23,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	77,420	...	...	15,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,750	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	210,280	...	...	39,790	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,670	...	...	1,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,075	...	...	5,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,130	...	...	5,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,185	...	...	6,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	45,180	...	...	8,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,945	...	...	6,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,950	...	...	3,760	...	...
85 years and over	5,145	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	207,125	...	...	39,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	166,465	...	...	28,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40,660	...	...	10,695	...	...
30% to less than 100%	37,100	...	...	9,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,265	...	...	26,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	992	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,634	...	...	369,271	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,116	...	...	401,601	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	77,030	...	...	12,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	383,270	189,870	193,400	76,090	36,545	39,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	85,685	45,405	40,275	11,410	5,925	5,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	86,325	40,425	45,895	23,490	11,310	12,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,260	104,040	107,220	41,190	19,305	21,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,295	44,950	29,340	8,015	5,800	2,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,585	28,505	25,080	3,240	1,730	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,700	16,445	4,260	4,780	4,070	705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,935	26,800	37,135	14,665	5,570	9,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,730	4,585	7,145	3,570	1,270	2,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,305	27,710	33,600	14,940	6,665	8,275
Bachelor's degree	37,935	15,905	22,030	9,610	4,155	5,455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,890	2,120	2,775	1,110	460	645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,415	1,325	1,090	490	310	175
Master's degree	12,970	6,355	6,610	3,095	1,365	1,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,095	2,010	1,090	640	365	270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,910	120,565	122,345	47,335	22,595	24,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,175	21,880	16,290	4,655	2,665	1,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,635	24,040	25,590	13,490	6,755	6,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,100	74,645	80,455	29,190	13,165	16,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,175	33,400	23,780	5,055	3,735	1,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,955	21,340	20,615	2,080	1,140	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,220	12,055	3,160	2,975	2,590	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,855	18,630	25,220	10,530	3,975	6,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,210	2,700	4,510	2,515	890	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,860	19,910	26,945	11,090	4,570	6,520
Bachelor's degree	29,500	12,020	17,480	7,290	2,990	4,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,320	1,200	2,120	770	305	465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	825	990	335	180	155
Master's degree	9,900	4,435	5,465	2,295	910	1,380
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,325	1,430	895	400	185	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	383,270	189,870	193,395	76,095	36,545	39,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,005	85,830	86,180	34,900	17,240	17,660
Education	17,265	4,185	13,085	3,100	835	2,270
13. Education	17,270	4,185	13,085	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,475	2,695	3,780	1,385	575	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	765	250	215	170	40
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,930	3,530	1,170	410	765
Humanities	11,385	4,700	6,690	1,795	800	1,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	930	145	60	85
23. English language and literature/letters	445	155	290	625	250	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,945	2,380	3,565	430	155	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	335	155	95	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	350	205	140	60
54. History	895	545	350	265	135	130
55. French language and literature/letters	1,515	485	1,025	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,630	5,205	11,425	4,165	1,405	2,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	90	170	70	20	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	565	1,240	245	115	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	365	3,760	970	110	860
22. Legal professions and studies	2,750	1,120	1,635	590	180	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	80	435	70	25	50
42. Psychology	3,490	950	2,540	755	200	560
45. Social sciences	3,685	2,040	1,645	1,455	770	695
Business, management and public administration	43,545	14,340	29,205	7,785	2,615	5,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	600	2,030	590	115	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,860	13,715	27,150	7,190	2,500	4,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,940	4,035	2,905	1,470	745	725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,540	1,220	1,325	820	385	440
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	575	375	215	80	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,450	790	660	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	1,600	1,270	330	310	220	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	180	220	105	45	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,665	1,895	1,130	720	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,615	3,230	1,380	910	620	290
25. Library science	380	95	290	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	300	205	120	85	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,935	46,770	3,165	8,205	7,760	445
04. Architecture and related services	890	540	355	175	105	65
14. Engineering	5,725	4,960	770	1,085	975	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,840	8,795	1,050	1,395	1,260	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,680	11,420	255	2,535	2,460	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,705	11,440	265	2,090	2,045	45
48. Precision production	10,090	9,620	470	935	915	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	4,575	2,295	1,210	825	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,880	3,105	1,770	505	265	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,470	530	700	560	145
Health and related fields	29,875	5,925	23,955	7,760	1,445	6,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,820	1,010	810	495	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	27,335	4,515	22,820	7,080	1,080	6,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	400	325	195	130	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,580	7,910	8,665	3,180	1,565	1,610
12. Personal and culinary services	10,440	2,475	7,965	2,135	655	1,485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	2,535	2,120	415	285	230	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,555	3,270	285	730	665	70
Other	190	35	155	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	190	35	155	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,910	120,565	122,340	47,335	22,595	24,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	87,805	45,920	41,885	18,140	9,425	8,720
Education	10,965	2,315	8,650	2,050	465	1,585
13. Education	10,965	2,315	8,645	2,050	460	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,680	1,875	2,810	970	390	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	765	540	220	125	95	30
50. Visual and performing arts	3,920	1,330	2,585	850	295	550
Humanities	6,515	2,690	3,825	1,240	545	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	155	670	95	40	55
23. English language and literature/letters	250	95	160	465	180	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,140	1,355	1,785	305	115	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	185	100	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	265	170	125	85	40
54. History	605	380	225	185	100	85
55. French language and literature/letters	960	255	705	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,435	3,390	9,045	3,225	1,015	2,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	150	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	470	920	210	100	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,410	195	3,215	765	90	675
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	670	1,290	485	130	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	45	300	60	15	40
42. Psychology	2,505	595	1,910	565	135	425
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,340	1,265	1,090	535	555
Business, management and public administration	33,370	10,085	23,290	5,560	1,875	3,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	405	1,605	455	95	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,330	9,665	21,665	5,095	1,785	3,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,320	1,720	1,000	470	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,950	915	1,040	600	265	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	275	165	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	165	95	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	1,105	830	275	175	115	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	135	155	70	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,670	3,100	1,565	895	600	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,045	2,835	1,215	790	560	235
25. Library science	255	65	195	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	180	140	40	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,580	34,870	2,705	5,340	5,010	330
04. Architecture and related services	670	385	290	135	70	70
14. Engineering	4,745	4,035	710	660	575	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,670	6,760	905	890	810	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,195	8,010	180	1,755	1,695	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,770	8,560	210	1,330	1,305	30
48. Precision production	7,530	7,120	410	570	550	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,420	3,450	1,965	950	625	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,810	2,315	1,495	385	200	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,145	470	565	425	140
Health and related fields	22,025	4,265	17,760	5,755	1,100	4,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,385	745	640	385	195	190
51. Health professions and related programs	20,100	3,280	16,820	5,250	835	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	245	300	120	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,245	7,010	2,205	1,070	1,135
12. Personal and culinary services	8,300	1,925	6,380	1,500	470	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,000	1,625	375	205	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,930	2,680	250	495	440	60
Other	140	25	115	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	140	25	115	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	383,270	189,870	193,400	76,090	36,545	39,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,005	85,830	86,175	34,900	17,240	17,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,260	104,040	107,220	41,190	19,305	21,890
Location of study inside Canada	202,095	98,925	103,170	35,580	16,465	19,110
Same as province or territory of residence	197,785	96,520	101,265	26,245	11,865	14,380
Different than province or territory of residence	4,310	2,405	1,905	9,335	4,600	4,735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,170	5,115	4,050	5,615	2,840	2,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,320	775	550	1,195	655	540
Philippines	65	0	65	330	100	235
India	65	30	35	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	250	125	1,465	805	660
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	40	80	385	185	200
France	2,675	1,660	1,015	30	10	20
Other	4,540	2,350	2,195	1,930	925	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,910	120,565	122,345	47,335	22,590	24,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,805	45,920	41,885	18,140	9,430	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,100	74,640	80,460	29,195	13,170	16,025
Location of study inside Canada	148,365	71,140	77,225	25,955	11,690	14,265
Same as province or territory of residence	145,560	69,665	75,895	20,045	8,810	11,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,805	1,480	1,330	5,915	2,880	3,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,500	3,235	3,235	1,480	1,760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	415	400	635	305	330
Philippines	55	10	50	285	90	200
India	40	25	15	210	110	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	70	645	330	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	75	335	165	170
France	1,945	1,150	795	0	0	0
Other	3,590	1,755	1,840	1,115	480	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	383,270	189,870	193,400	76,090	36,545	39,545
In the labour force	236,560	123,460	113,105	45,570	22,990	22,575
Employed	221,970	114,985	106,985	42,045	20,995	21,045
Unemployed	14,595	8,470	6,120	3,525	1,990	1,530
Not in the labour force	146,705	66,410	80,290	30,525	13,555	16,970
Participation rate	61.7	65.0	58.5	59.9	62.9	57.1
Employment rate	57.9	60.6	55.3	55.3	57.4	53.2
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.9	5.4	7.7	8.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	383,270	189,870	193,400	76,090	36,545	39,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	134,200	59,505	74,695	28,195	12,600	15,595
Worked	249,065	130,365	118,700	47,895	23,945	23,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	115,640	64,420	51,225	21,410	11,950	9,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	133,420	65,945	67,480	26,485	11,995	14,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	41.8	42.0	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	236,565	123,455	113,105	45,570	22,990	22,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,220	1,010	580	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	44,555	22,405	22,155
Employee	199,730	101,815	97,920	38,540	18,855	19,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,240	19,275	12,965	6,015	3,550	2,470
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	236,560	123,460	113,105	45,565	22,985	22,580
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	1,010	580	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	44,560	22,410	22,150
0 Management occupations	23,050	14,840	8,210	4,310	2,595	1,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,335	8,435	21,905	5,940	1,550	4,390
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,375	9,675	2,705	2,690	2,190	505
3 Health occupations	18,245	3,375	14,870	3,935	790	3,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,865	7,750	19,115	4,895	1,490	3,400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,850	2,690	3,160	1,310	525	785
6 Sales and service occupations	52,705	21,750	30,955	12,735	5,245	7,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,290	34,385	1,900	6,665	6,255	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,855	4,655	1,195	1,070	905	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,395	13,530	6,865	1,005	860	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	236,565	123,460	113,105	45,570	22,990	22,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	1,010	585	425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,885	44,560	22,405	22,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,595	6,740	2,855	1,000	815	185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	450	45	310	280	25
22 Utilities	700	565	135	220	170	55
23 Construction	14,965	13,305	1,665	3,865	3,410	455
31-33 Manufacturing	41,850	29,745	12,105	1,895	1,435	465
41 Wholesale trade	7,110	4,905	2,200	1,100	855	245
44-45 Retail trade	27,820	12,540	15,275	6,665	3,065	3,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,705	6,030	1,680	2,000	1,570	430
51 Information and cultural industries	2,890	1,660	1,225	1,230	780	450
52 Finance and insurance	5,570	1,805	3,765	1,445	500	940
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,425	1,415	1,015	765	410	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,690	6,125	5,565	2,840	1,565	1,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	60	25	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,580	5,190	3,390	2,340	1,340	1,005
61 Educational services	18,565	6,135	12,430	3,075	970	2,110
62 Health care and social assistance	31,615	5,535	26,075	6,745	1,315	5,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,345	2,340	2,005	855	375	480
72 Accommodation and food services	15,195	5,745	9,450	3,925	1,560	2,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,435	5,615	5,815	2,060	855	1,205
91 Public administration	9,335	5,175	4,155	2,215	1,145	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	221,970	114,990	106,985	42,045	20,995	21,045
Worked at home	18,245	9,365	8,885	3,305	1,565	1,740
Worked outside Canada	715	465	255	135	85	50
No fixed workplace address	18,880	14,480	4,400	6,340	4,815	1,520
Worked at usual place	184,130	90,680	93,455	32,265	14,525	17,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	184,130	90,680	93,450	32,265	14,530	17,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,910	47,280	53,625	26,455	11,100	15,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,280	13,370	3,375	1,870	1,500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	57,225	30,910	26,310	2,075	1,280	800
Commute to a different province or territory	345	200	145	350	280	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,010	105,160	97,850	38,600	19,345	19,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	174,645	91,820	82,825	30,680	15,525	15,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,205	3,540	4,670	2,360	1,015	1,345
Public transit	4,715	1,940	2,775	1,600	700	895
Walked	12,090	5,705	6,385	2,495	1,075	1,420
Bicycle	1,480	1,120	355	610	410	200
Other method	1,870	1,030	840	855	615	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,010	105,160	97,845	38,600	19,345	19,255
Less than 15 minutes	83,165	40,810	42,350	17,250	7,830	9,425
15 to 29 minutes	74,395	37,365	37,025	14,470	7,145	7,330
30 to 44 minutes	27,825	15,645	12,185	4,115	2,505	1,605
45 to 59 minutes	8,660	5,115	3,545	1,065	680	385
60 minutes and over	8,965	6,220	2,740	1,700	1,185	515
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,005	105,160	97,845	38,600	19,350	19,255
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,215	7,385	2,825	2,190	1,510	685
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,565	26,950	12,615	4,980	3,235	1,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	68,190	32,750	35,440	10,490	5,430	5,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,435	14,640	22,795	9,135	3,735	5,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,245	5,660	9,585	5,280	2,100	3,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,370	17,780	14,590	6,525	3,340	3,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	255,850	133,430	122,420	49,385	24,635	24,750
Single responses	245,635	128,120	117,525	49,180	24,520	24,660
Official languages	245,155	127,815	117,340	48,935	24,380	24,560
English	14,860	8,100	6,755	48,840	24,360	24,480
French	230,300	119,715	110,585	95	15	80
Non-official languages	485	300	185	245	145	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	300	185	245	140	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	255	150	40	25	15
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	50	60	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	200	145	60	0	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	100	60	40
Chinese languages	20	15	10	100	65	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,215	5,315	4,900	205	115	85
English and French	9,850	5,135	4,710	45	15	25
English and non-official language	55	30	20	150	95	55
French and non-official language	170	65	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	85	55	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	255,855	133,435	122,420	49,385	24,635	24,750
None	185,695	96,315	89,380	48,205	24,120	24,080
English	59,735	31,515	28,220	180	75	105
French	8,845	4,840	4,005	325	150	170
Non-official language	965	455	510	660	290	375
Aboriginal	10	0	0	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	960	445	515	620	280	340
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	505	250	255	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	55	35	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	454,675	226,755	227,920	88,730	43,005	45,725
Non-movers	396,680	198,330	198,350	72,755	35,255	37,500
Movers	57,995	28,425	29,570	15,970	7,750	8,225
Non-migrants	33,745	16,590	17,150	10,005	4,860	5,145
Migrants	24,255	11,830	12,420	5,970	2,890	3,080
Internal migrants	21,675	10,505	11,170	5,150	2,490	2,665
Intraprovincial migrants	20,965	10,110	10,860	3,465	1,610	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	710	400	315	1,685	880	805
External migrants	2,580	1,330	1,245	820	405	415
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	434,820	216,580	218,240	85,185	41,220	43,965
Non-movers	274,335	137,660	136,675	45,660	22,090	23,565
Movers	160,485	78,915	81,565	39,525	19,125	20,400
Non-migrants	88,200	43,385	44,815	21,660	10,410	11,250
Migrants	72,285	35,535	36,755	17,865	8,715	9,150
Internal migrants	65,255	32,070	33,185	15,110	7,355	7,755
Intraprovincial migrants	63,430	31,160	32,275	10,190	4,895	5,290
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	915	915	4,925	2,460	2,460
External migrants	7,035	3,465	3,570	2,760	1,360	1,400