Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Parksville [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Parksville British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Parksville [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	472,615	...	...	23,574	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	457,968	...	...	22,493r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	239,425	...	...	11,785	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	210,286	...	...	11,278	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.1	...	...	1,079.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,741.24	...	...	21.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	472,615	234,495	238,120	23,570	10,795	12,775
0 to 14 years	76,250	39,465	36,780	1,965	1,015	955
0 to 4 years	24,625	12,720	11,905	565	295	265
5 to 9 years	26,895	13,885	13,010	675	340	335
10 to 14 years	24,730	12,860	11,865	730	380	350
15 to 64 years	298,395	149,855	148,540	11,010	5,005	6,005
15 to 19 years	24,990	12,910	12,080	955	500	445
20 to 24 years	27,640	14,065	13,580	700	375	320
25 to 29 years	25,640	13,055	12,590	580	290	290
30 to 34 years	26,650	13,595	13,055	665	295	365
35 to 39 years	29,070	14,740	14,325	750	345	410
40 to 44 years	26,055	13,020	13,040	835	375	460
45 to 49 years	27,730	14,075	13,655	1,060	505	555
50 to 54 years	35,390	17,380	18,010	1,320	535	790
55 to 59 years	38,345	18,770	19,575	1,780	780	995
60 to 64 years	36,885	18,255	18,635	2,355	995	1,365
65 years and over	97,970	45,170	52,795	10,595	4,775	5,815
65 to 69 years	33,230	16,475	16,755	2,955	1,355	1,605
70 to 74 years	25,145	12,300	12,840	2,605	1,185	1,425
75 to 79 years	16,335	7,595	8,740	1,985	950	1,035
80 to 84 years	11,340	4,920	6,420	1,505	700	810
85 years and over	11,920	3,885	8,030	1,535	590	940
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,720	4,645	910	395	520
90 to 94 years	3,530	980	2,550	470	160	315
95 to 99 years	920	180	745	135	35	95
100 years and over	105	15	90	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	8.3	9.4	7.5
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	46.7	46.4	47.0
65 years and over	20.7	19.3	22.2	45.0	44.2	45.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.4	6.5	5.5	7.4
Average age of the population	43.2	42.2	44.2	56.2	54.9	57.3
Median age of the population	45.0	43.6	46.4	62.7	62.1	63.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	210,285	...	...	11,280	...	...
Single-detached house	115,795	...	...	8,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,820	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,430	...	...	2,825	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,965	...	...	450	...	...
Row house	3,290	...	...	945	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,155	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,425	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,595	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,245	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	210,290	...	...	11,280	...	...
1 person	71,715	...	...	3,430	...	...
2 persons	79,570	...	...	5,795	...	...
3 persons	25,020	...	...	1,005	...	...
4 persons	22,015	...	...	720	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	459,315	...	...	22,675	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	396,365	195,025	201,335	21,600	9,780	11,815
Married or living common law	230,525	115,305	115,225	13,980	6,965	7,010
Married	130,555	65,355	65,200	12,215	6,090	6,125
Living common law	99,970	49,945	50,025	1,760	870	885
Not married and not living common law	165,835	79,720	86,115	7,620	2,815	4,810
Never married	106,465	58,705	47,765	3,125	1,600	1,520
Separated	4,780	2,340	2,440	535	225	315
Divorced	31,115	13,425	17,695	1,700	555	1,145
Widowed	23,470	5,260	18,215	2,265	435	1,825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,005	...	...	7,640	...	...
2 persons	77,720	...	...	5,825	...	...
3 persons	23,670	...	...	920	...	...
4 persons	21,170	...	...	660	...	...
5 or more persons	10,450	...	...	235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,010	...	...	7,640	...	...
Total couple families	113,110	...	...	6,795	...	...
Married couples	63,165	...	...	5,915	...	...
Common-law couples	49,940	...	...	880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,900	...	...	845	...	...
Female parent	14,130	...	...	690	...	...
Male parent	5,770	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,105	...	...	6,795	...	...
Couples without children	65,850	...	...	5,235	...	...
Couples with children	47,255	...	...	1,555	...	...
1 child	17,700	...	...	720	...	...
2 children	19,570	...	...	610	...	...
3 or more children	9,985	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,900	...	...	845	...	...
1 child	11,870	...	...	585	...	...
2 children	5,970	...	...	200	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	91,970	45,755	46,215	4,400	1,515	2,885
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	210,285	...	...	11,275	...	...
One-census-family households	130,725	...	...	7,485	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,855	...	...	5,175	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,870	...	...	2,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,130	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	78,430	...	...	3,715	...	...
One-person households	71,720	...	...	3,430	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,715	...	...	285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	466,030	231,700	234,325	22,840	10,565	12,280
English only	11,120	5,520	5,600	21,380	9,905	11,475
French only	261,700	123,380	138,320	5	0	0
English and French	191,655	102,040	89,615	1,425	640	790
Neither English nor French	1,550	770	785	35	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	466,030	231,705	234,325	22,845	10,565	12,280
English	35,575	17,805	17,765	22,490	10,415	12,070
French	424,720	210,880	213,840	305	125	180
English and French	4,250	2,285	1,970	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	1,480	730	750	35	15	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,700	18,950	18,750	315	125	185
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	8.2	8.0	1.4	1.2	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	466,025	231,700	234,325	22,840	10,565	12,280
Single responses	460,415	228,890	231,525	22,640	10,465	12,175
Official languages	444,130	220,675	223,450	20,855	9,700	11,155
English	32,350	16,190	16,160	20,515	9,560	10,955
French	411,775	204,485	207,290	340	140	200
Non-official languages	16,285	8,210	8,075	1,785	765	1,020
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,255	8,195	8,060	1,785	765	1,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,450	1,340	1,110	10	5	0
Berber languages	185	115	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	70	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	2,220	1,200	1,015	10	5	0
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	2,155	1,170	985	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	155	190	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	260	115	145	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	105	145	40	105
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	65	115	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	200	95	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,680	5,375	5,300	1,350	600	750
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	940	1,035	230	105	120
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	10	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,960	935	1,025	220	100	120
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Croatian	75	25	45	15	5	5
Czech	55	30	20	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	305	135	170	35	10	20
Russian	285	110	170	25	10	15
Serbian	425	225	200	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	185	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	90	40	50	90	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	600	640	905	390	520
Afrikaans	0	0	5	15	5	5
Danish	25	10	15	75	35	40
Dutch	215	95	120	245	110	130
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	895	445	455	505	205	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	25	10	20
Swedish	20	5	10	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	80	40	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,830	935	895	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	50	30	20
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	5	5	0
Hindi	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,530	790	745	0	5	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	0	0
Pashto	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,450	740	710	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,425	2,770	2,655	145	65	75
Catalan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	505	310	190	55	30	20
Portuguese	330	165	165	30	10	20
Romanian	270	125	140	0	0	0
Spanish	4,305	2,155	2,145	60	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	45	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	325	155	170	0	0	0
Wolof	105	65	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	160	180	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	255	290	65	30	35
Chinese languages	545	255	290	65	30	35
Cantonese	110	55	55	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	355	165	185	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	15	5	10
Lao	55	30	20	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	45	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	65	45	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	50	75	25	50
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	0	15
Hungarian	85	45	40	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,615	2,810	2,800	200	95	105
English and French	4,070	2,050	2,015	40	20	20
English and non-official language	235	115	115	155	75	80
French and non-official language	1,140	565	575	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	170	85	85	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	466,025	231,700	234,330	22,845	10,565	12,280
Single responses	458,170	227,845	230,320	22,540	10,445	12,095
Official languages	449,305	223,315	225,990	22,225	10,305	11,915
English	32,355	16,140	16,220	22,175	10,285	11,890
French	416,955	207,175	209,770	55	25	30
Non-official languages	8,860	4,530	4,335	315	140	180
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,525	4,330	320	140	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	625	560	5	5	5
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,110	580	530	5	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,075	565	510	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	85	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	55	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	40	15	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,180	3,160	3,020	165	75	90
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	540	550	25	10	15
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	535	550	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Czech	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	55	5	0	5
Russian	150	65	80	5	0	5
Serbian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	120	145	90	45	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	20	10	20	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	105	120	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	725	710	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	110	20	5	10
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	80	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,215	615	600	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	590	580	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,320	1,730	1,590	30	10	15
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	5	5	0
Portuguese	190	100	95	5	0	5
Romanian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,885	1,505	1,375	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	90	90	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	195	185	20	10	10
Chinese languages	370	190	180	20	10	10
Cantonese	55	30	25	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	135	135	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,860	3,855	4,005	300	120	185
English and French	4,350	2,160	2,195	15	5	15
English and non-official language	360	175	185	280	115	170
French and non-official language	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	210	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	466,025	231,700	234,330	22,840	10,565	12,280
None	418,880	207,695	211,185	22,000	10,205	11,790
English	27,590	14,250	13,345	170	80	90
French	13,170	6,590	6,585	155	55	100
Non-official language	5,010	2,495	2,515	500	215	290
Aboriginal	20	15	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,990	2,480	2,505	500	215	285
English and French	450	235	215	5	0	0
English and non-official language	685	335	350	5	5	5
French and non-official language	225	100	120	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	383,240	189,850	193,390	20,715	9,475	11,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,625	184,925	187,695	20,310	9,290	11,015
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,117	35,830	26,852	31,918	40,777	26,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,735	184,940	187,795	20,330	9,300	11,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,503	24,776	28,865	36,063	24,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	330,690	167,650	163,035	18,750	8,760	9,990
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,506	32,934	22,687	24,718	32,528	18,813
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,175	139,165	155,010	16,485	7,180	9,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,206	7,241	8,881	12,108	13,396	11,363
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	262,030	137,330	124,705	11,660	5,860	5,800
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,474	32,756	24,690	18,406	21,006	16,750
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	383,270	189,870	193,400	20,645	9,430	11,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,725	184,840	187,890	20,250	9,235	11,020
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	44,012	33,599	42,882	53,554	33,939
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,810	184,845	187,970	20,275	9,245	11,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	36,035	28,830	36,521	44,599	29,748
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330,905	167,890	163,015	18,620	8,660	9,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,633	41,488	29,603	37,061	47,526	27,957
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,360	139,200	155,155	16,560	7,185	9,380
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,026	8,402	9,585	10,765	11,518	10,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	262,065	137,300	124,760	11,590	5,690	5,900
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	39,791	30,700	30,844	36,127	25,751
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	383,270	189,870	193,400	20,650	9,430	11,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	113,150	62,750	50,395	3,440	1,855	1,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,790	45,697	37,984	46,839	54,944	40,991
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,319	53,868	43,655	55,907	63,285	47,269
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.8	85.8	76.5	78.7	82.4	73.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.8	60.5	42.9	45.3	39.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.2	14.2	23.5	21.3	17.6	26.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	383,240	189,850	193,390	20,710	9,480	11,235
Without total income	10,615	4,920	5,690	405	185	215
With total income	372,625	184,930	187,700	20,310	9,295	11,020
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	98.1	98.0	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,170	18,395	23,770	2,180	785	1,395
$10,000 to $19,999	74,400	30,025	44,375	3,830	1,175	2,655
$20,000 to $29,999	63,640	28,610	35,035	3,565	1,390	2,175
$30,000 to $39,999	54,275	27,005	27,275	2,850	1,205	1,645
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	24,050	21,515	2,300	1,175	1,125
$50,000 to $59,999	30,960	17,890	13,070	1,605	940	660
$60,000 to $69,999	19,840	11,900	7,940	1,195	720	475
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	8,130	5,735	820	520	300
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,410	3,145	565	370	200
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	3,510	1,740	385	250	135
$100,000 and over	14,105	10,010	4,095	1,015	760	255
$100,000 to $149,999	9,320	6,490	2,835	720	540	180
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,525	1,260	290	220	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	383,240	189,850	193,390	20,710	9,480	11,230
Without after-tax income	10,510	4,910	5,600	380	175	205
With after-tax income	372,735	184,940	187,790	20,330	9,300	11,030
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	98.2	98.1	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,130	18,860	25,270	2,435	865	1,570
$10,000 to $19,999	78,425	31,875	46,545	4,045	1,295	2,750
$20,000 to $29,999	77,590	36,170	41,425	4,060	1,595	2,470
$30,000 to $39,999	68,290	35,690	32,600	3,230	1,485	1,750
$40,000 to $49,999	45,405	25,670	19,730	2,335	1,285	1,050
$50,000 to $59,999	25,575	14,960	10,615	1,515	930	585
$60,000 to $69,999	14,260	8,570	5,695	995	625	370
$70,000 to $79,999	7,000	4,635	2,365	620	410	210
$80,000 and over	12,060	8,510	3,550	1,100	815	280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,570	1,215	390	280	105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,570	660	220	170	50
$100,000 and over	6,045	4,375	1,670	485	360	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	383,240	189,850	193,390	20,710	9,475	11,230
Without employment income	121,205	52,515	68,690	9,050	3,620	5,435
With employment income	262,030	137,335	124,705	11,660	5,860	5,800
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.5	56.3	61.8	51.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,805	19,655	18,150	3,570	1,835	1,735
$5,000 to $9,999	21,950	9,675	12,270	1,000	455	550
$10,000 to $19,999	40,295	17,980	22,310	1,465	585	885
$20,000 to $29,999	36,320	16,650	19,665	1,190	510	680
$30,000 to $39,999	35,415	17,795	17,615	1,060	430	625
$40,000 to $49,999	28,000	15,590	12,415	840	385	455
$50,000 to $59,999	19,645	12,210	7,440	590	315	280
$60,000 to $69,999	13,020	8,085	4,935	480	305	180
$70,000 to $79,999	10,265	6,055	4,205	375	250	130
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,630	5,695	1,085	800	290
$80,000 to $89,999	6,015	4,085	1,930	305	185	125
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,605	1,170	205	135	65
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,940	2,590	575	470	100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	210,285	...	...	11,275	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,373	...	...	61,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,176	...	...	54,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,715	...	...	3,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,964	...	...	33,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,844	...	...	30,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,565	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	74,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,797	...	...	66,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	210,280	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,708	...	...	77,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,446	...	...	65,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,615	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,203	...	...	41,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,638	...	...	36,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,665	...	...	7,810	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	92,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,292	...	...	78,825	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	210,285	...	...	11,275	...	...
Under $5,000	2,135	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,475	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,550	...	...	245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,900	...	...	480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,580	...	...	600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,980	...	...	525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,740	...	...	610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,500	...	...	645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,735	...	...	555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,275	...	...	1,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,745	...	...	1,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,585	...	...	860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,210	...	...	805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,105	...	...	630	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,030	...	...	2,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,560	...	...	1,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,895	...	...	585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,115	...	...	485	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,460	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	210,285	...	...	11,275	...	...
Under $5,000	2,305	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,535	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,670	...	...	250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,520	...	...	495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,250	...	...	690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,035	...	...	625	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,725	...	...	750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,665	...	...	720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,355	...	...	675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,510	...	...	640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,225	...	...	1,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,690	...	...	1,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,900	...	...	955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,640	...	...	750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	530	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,390	...	...	1,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,060	...	...	785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,505	...	...	375	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,825	...	...	405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	133,515	...	...	7,615	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,735	...	...	74,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	66,090	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	63,905	...	...	5,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,936	...	...	70,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,617	...	...	63,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,505	...	...	1,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,683	...	...	102,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,391	...	...	89,202	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,345	...	...	800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,631	...	...	46,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,682	...	...	43,296	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	133,495	...	...	7,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	93,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,779	...	...	79,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	63,910	...	...	5,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,716	...	...	92,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,173	...	...	78,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,605	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,438	...	...	114,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	96,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,230	...	...	835	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,222	...	...	52,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,482	...	...	46,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,335	42,635	42,700	4,110	1,410	2,700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,303	28,845	24,511	31,381	33,735	30,288
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,621	26,194	23,497	28,512	30,389	27,819
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	85,115	42,395	42,720	4,140	1,395	2,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,467	36,743	32,209	39,212	43,053	37,249
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,345	30,671	28,030	34,080	36,634	32,775
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	459,315	229,205	230,110	22,675	10,485	12,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	291,300	142,810	148,490	12,215	5,385	6,825
In the bottom decile	43,970	21,805	22,160	1,830	805	1,030
In the second decile	59,675	27,370	32,310	2,540	1,020	1,520
In the third decile	66,440	32,465	33,975	2,585	1,140	1,450
In the fourth decile	63,520	31,880	31,645	2,550	1,145	1,410
In the fifth decile	57,695	29,290	28,405	2,705	1,285	1,420
In the top half of the distribution	168,015	86,395	81,625	10,460	5,100	5,360
In the sixth decile	51,155	26,380	24,770	2,505	1,195	1,310
In the seventh decile	42,560	21,725	20,840	2,470	1,200	1,265
In the eighth decile	33,045	16,985	16,065	2,195	1,080	1,115
In the ninth decile	23,375	12,085	11,290	1,880	930	955
In the top decile	17,880	9,225	8,655	1,405	695	710
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	459,315	229,200	230,110	22,675	10,490	12,185
0 to 17 years	90,825	47,000	43,825	2,565	1,310	1,255
0 to 5 years	29,875	15,500	14,375	690	360	325
18 to 64 years	280,500	140,020	140,485	10,300	4,650	5,645
65 years and over	87,985	42,190	45,800	9,810	4,525	5,290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	72,320	33,900	38,415	2,975	1,215	1,760
0 to 17 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	500	275	225
0 to 5 years	4,365	2,275	2,085	130	70	60
18 to 64 years	41,565	20,250	21,310	1,490	610	880
65 years and over	17,100	6,625	10,475	985	330	655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.7	13.1	11.6	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	19.5	21.0	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	18.8	19.4	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.2	14.5	13.1	15.6
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.7	22.9	10.0	7.3	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,305	15,990	15,310	1,175	530	645
0 to 17 years	5,230	2,630	2,605	225	115	110
0 to 5 years	1,670	850	820	45	20	20
18 to 64 years	24,235	12,555	11,680	815	365	450
65 years and over	1,830	805	1,025	135	45	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	5.2	5.1	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	5.9	8.8	8.8	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	6.5	5.6	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	9.0	8.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.4	1.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	459,315	229,190	230,125	22,635	10,485	12,150
Official languages	457,805	228,465	229,335	22,585	10,455	12,130
English	201,050	107,440	93,605	22,585	10,455	12,130
French	446,815	223,005	223,810	1,460	680	780
Non-official languages	32,325	15,705	16,620	2,315	1,095	1,220
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,280	15,675	16,610	2,305	1,085	1,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,745	1,540	15	0	10
Berber languages	285	185	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	190	130	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,170	1,670	1,500	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	3,100	1,640	1,455	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	15	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	110	205	70	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	0	35	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	80	185	60	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	580	280	300	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	10	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	525	265	260	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	30	10	20
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	10
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,550	11,860	12,695	1,775	855	920
Albanian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Armenian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,255	1,310	235	110	125
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,545	1,245	1,295	230	105	120
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	160	170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	100	60	45	10	0	10
Croatian	175	70	105	30	20	10
Czech	80	40	35	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	400	205	195	30	10	15
Russian	520	265	250	35	20	15
Serbian	560	280	285	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	405	195	210	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	40	80	85	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,610	1,390	1,225	1,045	490	555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	30	15
Danish	60	35	20	85	50	40
Dutch	350	170	180	225	100	120
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,110	1,145	965	635	285	350
Icelandic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	15	0	20	0	20
Swedish	55	45	15	45	30	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	15	50	20	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	135	100	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,150	1,125	1,025	100	55	40
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	95	55	40
Bengali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	110	70	40	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	100	65	35	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	60	35	30
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Urdu	240	110	135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,810	910	895	10	10	10
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	880	855	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,675	8,295	9,380	445	230	215
Catalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,590	785	810	115	50	65
Portuguese	740	415	330	40	30	10
Romanian	250	125	125	0	0	0
Spanish	15,650	7,265	8,385	325	170	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	120	95	60	40	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	95	60	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	285	135	155	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	275	150	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	660	330	330	0	0	0
Wolof	235	110	120	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	145	235	30	20	15
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	210	80	130	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	55	110	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	105	60	45
Chinese languages	590	310	280	105	60	45
Cantonese	130	55	70	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	200	190	60	40	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	30	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	55	25	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Lao	115	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	45	10	30	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	100	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	75	95	30	65
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	125	65	60	80	30	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	459,315	229,185	230,130	22,635	10,485	12,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	448,630	223,815	224,810	21,905	10,165	11,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,740	45,930	42,805	2,500	1,350	1,155
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	359,895	177,885	182,005	19,405	8,820	10,585
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,685	5,365	5,315	725	320	405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	459,315	229,185	230,130	22,640	10,485	12,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	432,730	215,715	217,020	18,295	8,480	9,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,005	12,005	11,995	4,250	1,960	2,290
Before 1981	5,905	3,030	2,875	3,155	1,460	1,695
1981 to 1990	1,930	1,005	920	320	140	185
1991 to 2000	3,620	1,740	1,880	210	75	135
2001 to 2010	7,205	3,635	3,575	380	180	200
2001 to 2005	3,160	1,560	1,595	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	4,045	2,070	1,970	205	90	115
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,345	2,595	2,745	180	110	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,575	1,465	1,110	90	40	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,000	12,005	11,995	4,250	1,960	2,290
Under 5 years	3,630	1,815	1,810	395	210	190
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,155	2,160	655	330	330
15 to 24 years	4,480	2,055	2,425	1,120	460	660
25 to 44 years	10,010	5,195	4,815	1,805	840	970
45 years and over	1,565	785	780	270	125	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,000	12,005	12,000	4,250	1,965	2,290
Americas	6,835	3,210	3,625	335	120	215
Brazil	165	85	85	0	0	0
Colombia	1,660	785	870	0	0	0
El Salvador	155	75	80	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	405	180	225	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	10	10	10	10
Mexico	400	190	205	25	10	15
Peru	210	95	120	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,485	1,120	1,360	275	95	180
Other places of birth in Americas	1,325	660	665	15	10	10
Europe	9,055	4,790	4,260	3,255	1,535	1,715
Bosnia and Herzegovina	770	390	380	0	0	0
Croatia	160	85	75	30	20	10
France	3,665	2,030	1,635	20	0	10
Germany	560	285	280	370	155	210
Greece	100	60	40	10	0	0
Hungary	45	25	20	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	0	90	50	35
Italy	265	160	100	50	30	20
Netherlands	135	45	90	210	90	120
Poland	220	105	115	40	10	30
Portugal	70	40	30	20	20	0
Romania	275	140	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	210	90	125	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	45	110	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	65	65	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	295	255	2,035	965	1,075
Other places of birth in Europe	1,730	920	810	320	145	175
Africa	4,420	2,330	2,085	150	75	70
Algeria	620	365	250	0	0	0
Egypt	90	50	35	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	860	495	365	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	100	55	50
Other places of birth in Africa	2,805	1,390	1,410	35	20	15
Asia	3,645	1,640	2,000	410	185	225
Afghanistan	905	455	445	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	155	395	65	40	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	15	10	10
India	80	40	40	75	40	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	15	0	10
Iraq	170	85	85	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	25	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	30	10	20
Lebanon	125	70	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	260	140	125	0	0	0
Philippines	120	35	85	130	50	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	155	170	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Viet Nam	290	135	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	495	235	260	50	15	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	105	45	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,345	2,600	2,745	180	105	70
Americas	1,115	530	585	20	15	0
Brazil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	340	140	200	0	0	0
Cuba	115	55	60	0	0	0
Haiti	80	40	40	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	55	65	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	110	75	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	100	0	0	0
Europe	900	460	435	45	30	20
France	525	275	250	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	15	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	35	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	0	0	10
Africa	1,875	935	940	10	10	10
Algeria	175	110	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	100	55	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	350	160	185	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	150	60	90	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	185	85	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	105	55	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	765	380	385	0	0	0
Asia	1,440	655	785	100	55	40
Afghanistan	480	215	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	30	45	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	20	10	10	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	0	0	0
Iraq	100	50	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	90	85	0	0	0
Philippines	45	10	35	50	25	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	130	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	0	20	10	10	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	20	45	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	459,315	229,185	230,125	22,635	10,485	12,150
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,940	14,115	13,820	4,455	2,055	2,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,085	10,835	11,245	5,155	2,340	2,820
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	409,295	204,235	205,060	13,025	6,090	6,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,360	9,100	9,260	1,160	525	640
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,390	3,985	3,410	640	300	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,500	2,340	1,160	290	160	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,640	2,245	350	135	210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,530	1,925	2,610	455	200	250
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,250	3,105	3,145	30	0	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	85	100	40	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	459,315	229,185	230,130	22,640	10,485	12,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,970	2,970	3,000	920	425	495
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,630	2,830	2,805	845	390	455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,685	1,290	1,405	425	220	205
Métis	2,845	1,470	1,370	415	165	250
Inuk (Inuit)	100	70	35	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	50	30	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	75	115	25	0	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	453,345	226,215	227,130	21,720	10,060	11,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	459,315	229,185	230,125	22,635	10,485	12,150
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,125	610	515	230	115	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	458,190	228,580	229,610	22,405	10,370	12,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	459,315	229,190	230,125	22,640	10,485	12,150
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,355	1,955	2,390	150	75	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	1,905	2,340	155	75	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,610	1,615	1,995	95	40	60
Métis single ancestry	605	270	330	55	35	20
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	50	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	55	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,900	7,400	7,500	915	455	460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,695	7,295	7,400	875	435	435
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,120	6,505	6,615	540	270	275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	735	730	320	155	165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	85	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	440,065	219,830	220,235	21,575	9,960	11,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	459,315	229,185	230,130	22,635	10,485	12,150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,735	8,355	8,375	740	360	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	605	315	290	155	75	80
Chinese	960	355	600	130	80	55
Black	4,980	2,480	2,505	50	35	20
Filipino	175	70	105	205	70	140
Latin American	4,255	2,095	2,155	25	20	0
Arab	2,585	1,420	1,165	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	435	420	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,575	800	775	10	0	10
Korean	125	65	55	30	10	15
Japanese	85	40	40	80	50	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	85	80	25	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	200	180	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	442,580	220,830	221,750	21,895	10,125	11,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	459,315	229,185	230,125	22,635	10,485	12,150
North American Aboriginal origins	19,250	9,355	9,895	1,060	525	535
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,035	8,265	8,765	675	325	350
Inuit	175	85	85	10	10	0
Métis	2,355	1,160	1,195	420	210	205
Other North American origins	342,320	170,070	172,250	5,170	2,420	2,750
Acadian	1,645	775	870	10	10	0
American	3,360	1,615	1,750	420	215	210
Canadian	331,525	164,625	166,895	4,905	2,280	2,630
New Brunswicker	20	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Québécois	10,315	5,235	5,075	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	167,885	84,250	83,635	20,005	9,220	10,785
British Isles origins	49,360	23,940	25,420	15,045	6,970	8,075
Channel Islander	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	18,220	8,725	9,490	10,030	4,530	5,505
Irish	28,115	13,320	14,795	4,755	2,155	2,595
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	12,625	6,250	6,370	6,155	2,795	3,360
Welsh	895	360	540	845	375	470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,560	780	780	905	425	485
French origins	119,605	60,430	59,175	2,440	1,135	1,310
Alsatian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Breton	885	440	445	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	119,130	60,200	58,930	2,440	1,130	1,310
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,675	7,295	7,380	4,775	2,195	2,575
Austrian	415	235	185	290	115	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,340	1,665	1,675	125	55	65
Dutch	1,925	945	990	1,160	545	610
Flemish	80	25	55	10	0	15
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	10
German	7,775	3,835	3,940	3,420	1,590	1,835
Luxembourger	30	10	20	10	10	0
Swiss	1,980	1,015	960	160	70	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	620	715	2,420	1,045	1,370
Danish	365	185	180	365	155	210
Finnish	120	50	70	205	105	105
Icelandic	40	10	25	185	70	115
Norwegian	360	160	200	1,050	450	595
Swedish	365	160	205	765	330	435
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	55	85	40	45
Eastern European origins	4,925	2,360	2,565	3,045	1,375	1,665
Bulgarian	145	65	75	10	0	10
Byelorussian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	180	90	95	125	70	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	35	50	50	25	25
Estonian	25	10	20	35	10	30
Hungarian	600	260	345	310	130	180
Latvian	25	25	0	35	10	25
Lithuanian	125	45	80	25	10	25
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,835	880	955	845	365	485
Romanian	545	285	260	105	50	50
Russian	805	375	435	490	230	260
Slovak	165	75	90	80	40	40
Ukrainian	1,000	455	545	1,425	650	770
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	30	25	10
Southern European origins	12,820	6,400	6,420	1,135	605	530
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Bosnian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Catalan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	290	135	150	105	70	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	690	295	395	55	35	15
Italian	7,320	3,670	3,650	595	295	300
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Maltese	70	40	35	25	10	10
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,120	525	595	105	65	40
Serbian	705	325	380	20	0	15
Sicilian	85	65	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	40	35	25	10	10
Spanish	2,455	1,265	1,185	195	105	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	140	95	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	915	430	485	90	55	30
Basque	175	85	95	0	0	0
Jewish	220	100	120	40	25	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	235	265	50	30	25
Caribbean origins	1,740	880	860	30	20	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	310	125	185	0	0	0
Dominican	175	115	65	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	1,025	495	525	10	10	0
Jamaican	85	60	30	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,525	2,695	2,835	80	50	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	70	45	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Chilean	315	160	155	15	10	0
Colombian	2,115	1,000	1,115	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	350	190	160	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	135	65	75	10	0	0
Maya	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mexican	855	435	420	55	30	20
Nicaraguan	230	100	125	0	10	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	345	155	195	0	0	0
Salvadorean	315	165	145	0	0	0
Uruguayan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	50	65	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	70	10	0	0
African origins	6,910	3,630	3,285	140	85	55
Central and West African origins	2,415	1,220	1,195	10	0	10
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	275	150	120	0	0	0
Chadian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Congolese	870	385	485	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Malian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	0	10	10
Peulh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	210	100	110	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Wolof	25	25	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	165	130	0	0	0
North African origins	2,815	1,550	1,270	20	0	15
Algerian	535	265	265	0	0	0
Berber	445	270	175	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	175	160	0	0	0
Libyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	1,205	670	545	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	320	175	145	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,000	510	490	85	55	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	65	35	0	0	0
Burundian	420	195	225	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	175	85	95	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	25	20	10	55	40	15
Tanzanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	50	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	840	435	400	35	20	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	805	415	390	35	20	15
Asian origins	7,615	3,735	3,880	690	310	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,475	2,270	2,210	20	10	15
Afghan	1,375	695	675	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	0	0	0
Armenian	230	110	120	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	145	10	0	0
Iraqi	235	100	135	0	0	0
Israeli	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	630	330	300	0	0	0
Palestinian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	710	345	365	15	0	10
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	220	115	105	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	625	345	275	175	80	95
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	60	40	25	0	0	0
East Indian	375	215	165	165	80	85
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	10	0	10
Pakistani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,540	1,150	1,395	495	225	270
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	80	90	0	0	0
Chinese	1,170	475	695	150	80	65
Filipino	175	60	110	220	75	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	135	60	80	85	50	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	30	10	20
Laotian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	45	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	570	290	280	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	95	45	50	135	45	85
Australian	40	15	30	65	20	40
New Zealander	25	15	10	50	15	35
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	210,280	...	...	11,265	...	...
Owner	132,995	...	...	9,085	...	...
Renter	77,285	...	...	2,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	210,280	...	...	11,260	...	...
Condominium	14,085	...	...	1,855	...	...
Not condominium	196,195	...	...	9,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	210,280	...	...	11,260	...	...
No bedrooms	990	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	26,555	...	...	655	...	...
2 bedrooms	65,945	...	...	4,350	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,500	...	...	4,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,285	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	210,280	...	...	11,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,715	...	...	2,375	...	...
5 rooms	38,005	...	...	2,345	...	...
6 rooms	27,235	...	...	2,455	...	...
7 rooms	26,305	...	...	1,720	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,025	...	...	2,375	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	210,285	...	...	11,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	209,270	...	...	11,210	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	210,280	...	...	11,265	...	...
Suitable	206,010	...	...	11,045	...	...
Not suitable	4,270	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	210,280	...	...	11,265	...	...
1960 or before	53,405	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,915	...	...	2,775	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,285	...	...	2,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,440	...	...	3,250	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,815	...	...	905	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,945	...	...	900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,470	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	210,285	...	...	11,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	197,675	...	...	10,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,605	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	210,280	...	...	11,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	131,110	...	...	6,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	77,420	...	...	4,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,750	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	210,280	...	...	11,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,670	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,075	...	...	515	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,130	...	...	835	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,185	...	...	1,360	...	...
55 to 64 years	45,180	...	...	2,195	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,945	...	...	3,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,950	...	...	2,175	...	...
85 years and over	5,145	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	207,125	...	...	11,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	166,465	...	...	8,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40,660	...	...	2,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	37,100	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,265	...	...	9,085	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	42.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	601	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	893	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,634	...	...	384,842	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,116	...	...	421,104	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	77,030	...	...	2,180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	1,029	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	383,270	189,870	193,400	20,645	9,430	11,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	85,685	45,405	40,275	2,745	1,400	1,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	86,325	40,425	45,895	5,925	2,455	3,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,260	104,040	107,220	11,980	5,575	6,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,295	44,950	29,340	2,355	1,670	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,585	28,505	25,080	975	485	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,700	16,445	4,260	1,380	1,185	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,935	26,800	37,135	4,885	1,770	3,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,730	4,585	7,145	795	285	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,305	27,710	33,600	3,940	1,845	2,095
Bachelor's degree	37,935	15,905	22,030	2,470	1,060	1,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,890	2,120	2,775	360	155	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,415	1,325	1,090	100	70	25
Master's degree	12,970	6,355	6,610	840	450	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,095	2,010	1,090	170	120	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,910	120,565	122,345	9,280	4,020	5,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,175	21,880	16,290	775	420	355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,635	24,040	25,590	2,525	1,110	1,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,100	74,645	80,455	5,980	2,485	3,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,175	33,400	23,780	1,100	745	350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,955	21,340	20,615	530	265	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,220	12,055	3,160	565	480	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,855	18,630	25,220	2,580	890	1,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,210	2,700	4,510	390	130	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,860	19,910	26,945	1,920	715	1,200
Bachelor's degree	29,500	12,020	17,480	1,270	445	830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,320	1,200	2,120	140	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	825	990	50	30	20
Master's degree	9,900	4,435	5,465	420	175	240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,325	1,430	895	45	15	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	383,270	189,870	193,395	20,650	9,430	11,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,005	85,830	86,180	8,670	3,855	4,815
Education	17,265	4,185	13,085	1,245	360	890
13. Education	17,270	4,185	13,085	1,245	355	890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,475	2,695	3,780	390	155	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	765	250	80	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,930	3,530	310	100	205
Humanities	11,385	4,700	6,690	420	170	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	930	50	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	445	155	290	140	40	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,945	2,380	3,565	80	35	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	335	155	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	350	45	30	15
54. History	895	545	350	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	1,515	485	1,025	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,630	5,205	11,425	1,135	365	770
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	90	170	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	565	1,240	110	50	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	365	3,760	230	15	215
22. Legal professions and studies	2,750	1,120	1,635	215	90	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	80	435	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,490	950	2,540	230	70	160
45. Social sciences	3,685	2,040	1,645	320	145	180
Business, management and public administration	43,545	14,340	29,205	2,465	825	1,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	600	2,030	160	40	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,860	13,715	27,150	2,290	785	1,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,940	4,035	2,905	375	230	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,540	1,220	1,325	120	65	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	575	375	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,450	790	660	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,600	1,270	330	150	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	180	220	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,665	1,895	250	105	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,615	3,230	1,380	140	55	85
25. Library science	380	95	290	50	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	300	205	50	35	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,935	46,770	3,165	2,550	2,440	110
04. Architecture and related services	890	540	355	65	45	15
14. Engineering	5,725	4,960	770	335	305	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,840	8,795	1,050	535	485	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,680	11,420	255	660	660	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,705	11,440	265	695	690	10
48. Precision production	10,090	9,620	470	255	260	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	4,575	2,295	360	260	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,880	3,105	1,770	185	110	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,470	530	170	155	20
Health and related fields	29,875	5,925	23,955	1,970	290	1,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,820	1,010	810	105	30	75
51. Health professions and related programs	27,335	4,515	22,820	1,850	255	1,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	400	325	15	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,580	7,910	8,665	820	390	430
12. Personal and culinary services	10,440	2,475	7,965	510	100	410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,535	2,120	415	80	65	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,555	3,270	285	220	210	10
Other	190	35	155	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	190	35	155	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,910	120,565	122,340	9,275	4,015	5,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	87,805	45,920	41,885	3,300	1,535	1,765
Education	10,965	2,315	8,650	490	100	385
13. Education	10,965	2,315	8,645	485	100	385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,680	1,875	2,810	200	70	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	765	540	220	20	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,920	1,330	2,585	180	50	125
Humanities	6,515	2,690	3,825	185	65	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	155	670	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	250	95	160	60	10	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,140	1,355	1,785	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	185	100	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	265	170	15	10	10
54. History	605	380	225	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	960	255	705	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,435	3,390	9,045	625	160	470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	150	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	470	920	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,410	195	3,215	145	10	135
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	670	1,290	120	50	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	45	300	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,505	595	1,910	105	20	85
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,340	1,265	170	55	115
Business, management and public administration	33,370	10,085	23,290	1,240	330	915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	405	1,605	90	10	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,330	9,665	21,665	1,140	315	820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,320	1,720	170	85	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,950	915	1,040	70	40	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	275	165	60	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	165	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,105	830	275	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	135	155	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,670	3,100	1,565	125	50	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,045	2,835	1,215	85	40	40
25. Library science	255	65	195	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	180	140	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,580	34,870	2,705	1,170	1,105	65
04. Architecture and related services	670	385	290	35	20	10
14. Engineering	4,745	4,035	710	125	105	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,670	6,760	905	240	215	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,195	8,010	180	355	355	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,770	8,560	210	310	300	10
48. Precision production	7,530	7,120	410	110	110	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,420	3,450	1,965	200	130	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,810	2,315	1,495	95	45	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,145	470	100	85	20
Health and related fields	22,025	4,265	17,760	1,055	170	885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,385	745	640	70	15	55
51. Health professions and related programs	20,100	3,280	16,820	980	155	820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	245	300	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,245	7,010	510	220	290
12. Personal and culinary services	8,300	1,925	6,380	350	80	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,000	1,625	375	35	25	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,930	2,680	250	115	110	0
Other	140	25	115	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	140	25	115	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	383,270	189,870	193,400	20,645	9,430	11,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,005	85,830	86,175	8,670	3,855	4,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,260	104,040	107,220	11,980	5,580	6,395
Location of study inside Canada	202,095	98,925	103,170	10,100	4,585	5,520
Same as province or territory of residence	197,785	96,520	101,265	5,710	2,550	3,160
Different than province or territory of residence	4,310	2,405	1,905	4,390	2,030	2,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,170	5,115	4,050	1,875	1,000	880
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,320	775	550	405	235	175
Philippines	65	0	65	100	25	80
India	65	30	35	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	250	125	740	405	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	40	80	10	0	0
France	2,675	1,660	1,015	0	0	0
Other	4,540	2,350	2,195	565	305	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,910	120,565	122,345	9,280	4,015	5,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,805	45,920	41,885	3,300	1,535	1,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,100	74,640	80,460	5,980	2,485	3,495
Location of study inside Canada	148,365	71,140	77,225	5,360	2,230	3,130
Same as province or territory of residence	145,560	69,665	75,895	3,470	1,450	2,020
Different than province or territory of residence	2,805	1,480	1,330	1,890	780	1,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,500	3,235	620	250	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	415	400	175	80	95
Philippines	55	10	50	85	25	65
India	40	25	15	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	70	125	60	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	75	10	0	10
France	1,945	1,150	795	0	0	0
Other	3,590	1,755	1,840	185	70	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	383,270	189,870	193,400	20,645	9,430	11,215
In the labour force	236,560	123,460	113,105	8,435	4,080	4,350
Employed	221,970	114,985	106,985	7,845	3,775	4,075
Unemployed	14,595	8,470	6,120	585	305	280
Not in the labour force	146,705	66,410	80,290	12,210	5,345	6,865
Participation rate	61.7	65.0	58.5	40.9	43.3	38.8
Employment rate	57.9	60.6	55.3	38.0	40.0	36.3
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.9	5.4	6.9	7.5	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	383,270	189,870	193,400	20,645	9,430	11,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	134,200	59,505	74,695	11,320	4,895	6,425
Worked	249,065	130,365	118,700	9,325	4,535	4,785
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	115,640	64,420	51,225	3,605	1,980	1,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	133,420	65,945	67,480	5,720	2,555	3,165
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	39.8	39.9	39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	236,565	123,455	113,105	8,435	4,080	4,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,220	125	50	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	8,310	4,030	4,280
Employee	199,730	101,815	97,920	6,655	3,115	3,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,240	19,275	12,965	1,655	920	740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	236,560	123,460	113,105	8,430	4,085	4,350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	125	55	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	8,305	4,030	4,280
0 Management occupations	23,050	14,840	8,210	745	385	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,335	8,435	21,905	1,140	255	880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,375	9,675	2,705	490	410	80
3 Health occupations	18,245	3,375	14,870	645	135	510
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,865	7,750	19,115	995	325	665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,850	2,690	3,160	280	105	175
6 Sales and service occupations	52,705	21,750	30,955	2,365	915	1,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,290	34,385	1,900	1,165	1,115	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,855	4,655	1,195	340	255	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,395	13,530	6,865	155	130	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	236,565	123,460	113,105	8,435	4,080	4,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	125	50	75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,885	8,310	4,030	4,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,595	6,740	2,855	210	155	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	450	45	115	110	0
22 Utilities	700	565	135	15	15	0
23 Construction	14,965	13,305	1,665	745	635	110
31-33 Manufacturing	41,850	29,745	12,105	325	235	90
41 Wholesale trade	7,110	4,905	2,200	225	145	80
44-45 Retail trade	27,820	12,540	15,275	1,285	615	670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,705	6,030	1,680	290	205	85
51 Information and cultural industries	2,890	1,660	1,225	115	50	65
52 Finance and insurance	5,570	1,805	3,765	230	55	175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,425	1,415	1,015	235	105	130
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,690	6,125	5,565	600	350	255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	60	25	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,580	5,190	3,390	440	210	225
61 Educational services	18,565	6,135	12,430	485	140	350
62 Health care and social assistance	31,615	5,535	26,075	1,095	190	905
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,345	2,340	2,005	185	115	70
72 Accommodation and food services	15,195	5,745	9,450	810	285	525
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,435	5,615	5,815	435	160	275
91 Public administration	9,335	5,175	4,155	450	240	205
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	221,970	114,990	106,985	7,850	3,780	4,075
Worked at home	18,245	9,365	8,885	920	395	525
Worked outside Canada	715	465	255	25	20	10
No fixed workplace address	18,880	14,480	4,400	1,195	865	330
Worked at usual place	184,130	90,680	93,455	5,700	2,490	3,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	184,130	90,680	93,450	5,705	2,495	3,205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,910	47,280	53,625	2,330	890	1,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,280	13,370	2,785	1,215	1,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	57,225	30,910	26,310	455	285	170
Commute to a different province or territory	345	200	145	135	110	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,010	105,160	97,850	6,895	3,360	3,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	174,645	91,820	82,825	5,600	2,690	2,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,205	3,540	4,670	335	160	175
Public transit	4,715	1,940	2,775	75	35	45
Walked	12,090	5,705	6,385	585	265	330
Bicycle	1,480	1,120	355	110	75	35
Other method	1,870	1,030	840	185	140	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,010	105,160	97,845	6,895	3,360	3,540
Less than 15 minutes	83,165	40,810	42,350	3,445	1,520	1,925
15 to 29 minutes	74,395	37,365	37,025	1,820	860	965
30 to 44 minutes	27,825	15,645	12,185	970	550	415
45 to 59 minutes	8,660	5,115	3,545	345	180	165
60 minutes and over	8,965	6,220	2,740	315	245	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,005	105,160	97,845	6,895	3,360	3,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,215	7,385	2,825	415	275	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,565	26,950	12,615	900	490	410
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	68,190	32,750	35,440	1,740	885	855
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,435	14,640	22,795	1,735	715	1,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,245	5,660	9,585	1,095	405	690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,370	17,780	14,590	1,015	595	420
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	255,850	133,430	122,420	9,630	4,675	4,950
Single responses	245,635	128,120	117,525	9,585	4,655	4,935
Official languages	245,155	127,815	117,340	9,580	4,650	4,930
English	14,860	8,100	6,755	9,565	4,645	4,920
French	230,300	119,715	110,585	15	0	10
Non-official languages	485	300	185	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	300	185	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	255	150	10	0	0
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	200	145	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,215	5,315	4,900	40	20	15
English and French	9,850	5,135	4,710	10	10	0
English and non-official language	55	30	20	30	15	15
French and non-official language	170	65	100	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	145	85	55	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	255,855	133,435	122,420	9,625	4,670	4,950
None	185,695	96,315	89,380	9,480	4,630	4,855
English	59,735	31,515	28,220	15	0	15
French	8,845	4,840	4,005	100	40	65
Non-official language	965	455	510	25	10	20
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	960	445	515	25	10	15
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	505	250	255	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	55	35	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	454,675	226,755	227,920	22,560	10,430	12,125
Non-movers	396,680	198,330	198,350	19,215	8,775	10,445
Movers	57,995	28,425	29,570	3,340	1,660	1,680
Non-migrants	33,745	16,590	17,150	1,285	630	655
Migrants	24,255	11,830	12,420	2,055	1,025	1,030
Internal migrants	21,675	10,505	11,170	1,985	990	995
Intraprovincial migrants	20,965	10,110	10,860	1,500	760	745
Interprovincial migrants	710	400	315	485	230	260
External migrants	2,580	1,330	1,245	70	40	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	434,820	216,580	218,240	22,070	10,170	11,900
Non-movers	274,335	137,660	136,675	12,445	5,680	6,760
Movers	160,485	78,915	81,565	9,625	4,485	5,140
Non-migrants	88,200	43,385	44,815	3,185	1,460	1,725
Migrants	72,285	35,535	36,755	6,440	3,025	3,410
Internal migrants	65,255	32,070	33,185	6,090	2,845	3,245
Intraprovincial migrants	63,430	31,160	32,275	4,140	1,925	2,220
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	915	915	1,950	920	1,030
External migrants	7,035	3,465	3,570	350	185	170