Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	472,615	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	457,968	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	239,425	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	210,286	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,741.24	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	472,615	234,495	238,120	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	76,250	39,465	36,780	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	24,625	12,720	11,905	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	26,895	13,885	13,010	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	24,730	12,860	11,865	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	298,395	149,855	148,540	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	24,990	12,910	12,080	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	27,640	14,065	13,580	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	25,640	13,055	12,590	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	26,650	13,595	13,055	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	29,070	14,740	14,325	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	26,055	13,020	13,040	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	27,730	14,075	13,655	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	35,390	17,380	18,010	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	38,345	18,770	19,575	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	36,885	18,255	18,635	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	97,970	45,170	52,795	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	33,230	16,475	16,755	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	25,145	12,300	12,840	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	16,335	7,595	8,740	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	11,340	4,920	6,420	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	11,920	3,885	8,030	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,720	4,645	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	3,530	980	2,550	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	920	180	745	610	140	475
100 years and over	105	15	90	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.7	19.3	22.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.2	42.2	44.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.0	43.6	46.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	210,285	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	115,795	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,820	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,430	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,965	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	3,290	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,155	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,425	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,595	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,245	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	210,290	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	71,715	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	79,570	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	25,020	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	22,015	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	459,315	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	396,365	195,025	201,335	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	230,525	115,305	115,225	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	130,555	65,355	65,200	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	99,970	49,945	50,025	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	165,835	79,720	86,115	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	106,465	58,705	47,765	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	4,780	2,340	2,440	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	31,115	13,425	17,695	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	23,470	5,260	18,215	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,005	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	77,720	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	23,670	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	21,170	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	10,450	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,010	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	113,110	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	63,165	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	49,940	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,900	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	14,130	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	5,770	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,105	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	65,850	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	47,255	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	17,700	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	19,570	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	9,985	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,900	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	11,870	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	5,970	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	91,970	45,755	46,215	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	210,285	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	130,725	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,855	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,870	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,130	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	78,430	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	71,720	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,715	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	466,030	231,700	234,325	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	11,120	5,520	5,600	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	261,700	123,380	138,320	120	60	60
English and French	191,655	102,040	89,615	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,550	770	785	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	466,030	231,705	234,325	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	35,575	17,805	17,765	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	424,720	210,880	213,840	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	4,250	2,285	1,970	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,480	730	750	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,700	18,950	18,750	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	8.2	8.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	466,025	231,700	234,325	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	460,415	228,890	231,525	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	444,130	220,675	223,450	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	32,350	16,190	16,160	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	411,775	204,485	207,290	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	16,285	8,210	8,075	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,255	8,195	8,060	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,450	1,340	1,110	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	185	115	75	0	5	0
Kabyle	120	70	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	2,220	1,200	1,015	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	2,155	1,170	985	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	5	5	0
Maltese	10	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	155	190	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	5	0	5
Vietnamese	260	115	145	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	105	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	65	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	200	95	110	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	80	105	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	0	100	55	45
Tamil	15	10	5	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,680	5,375	5,300	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	50	25	20	85	45	40
Armenian	35	25	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	940	1,035	585	310	275
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Latvian	10	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,960	935	1,025	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	15	10	5
Bulgarian	45	25	20	65	35	30
Croatian	75	25	45	30	20	15
Czech	55	30	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	305	135	170	105	55	50
Russian	285	110	170	220	120	100
Serbian	425	225	200	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	185	10	5	5
Slovak	30	10	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	90	40	50	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,240	600	640	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	5	55	30	25
Danish	25	10	15	55	30	20
Dutch	215	95	120	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	895	445	455	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	20	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	5	0
Greek	120	80	40	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,830	935	895	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	1,325	800	530
Bengali	15	5	10	325	220	105
Gujarati	15	10	10	70	45	25
Hindi	20	10	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	185	90	95	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	25	10	15	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,530	790	745	280	145	130
Kurdish	35	20	15	10	10	5
Pashto	50	25	20	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,450	740	710	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,425	2,770	2,655	915	465	455
Catalan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	505	310	190	105	60	45
Portuguese	330	165	165	165	90	70
Romanian	270	125	140	45	15	30
Spanish	4,305	2,155	2,145	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	65	25	40	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	660	665	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	35	15	20	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	80	45	35	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	225	105	120	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	325	155	170	55	25	25
Wolof	105	65	40	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	160	180	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	20	35	20	15
Dinka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	25	15	15
Sign languages	60	35	30	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	255	290	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	545	255	290	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	110	55	55	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	355	165	185	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	50	20	30
Lao	55	30	20	5	5	5
Thai	25	10	20	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	45	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	110	65	45	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	105	55	50	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	85	45	40	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	5,615	2,810	2,800	1,700	820	880
English and French	4,070	2,050	2,015	585	250	335
English and non-official language	235	115	115	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	1,140	565	575	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	170	85	85	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	466,025	231,700	234,330	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	458,170	227,845	230,320	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	449,305	223,315	225,990	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	32,355	16,140	16,220	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	416,955	207,175	209,770	935	465	475
Non-official languages	8,860	4,530	4,335	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,525	4,330	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	625	560	830	425	410
Berber languages	50	30	25	5	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,110	580	530	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	1,075	565	510	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	85	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	25	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	35	15	15
Tamil	10	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,180	3,160	3,020	1,620	890	730
Albanian	20	15	10	30	20	15
Armenian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	540	550	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	535	550	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	80	75	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Czech	20	15	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	55	30	15	15
Russian	150	65	80	95	50	45
Serbian	315	160	155	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	120	145	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	20	10	20	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	105	120	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	725	710	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	110	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	5	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	170	80	90	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	1,215	615	600	155	85	75
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Pashto	25	15	15	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	590	580	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,320	1,730	1,590	365	175	190
Catalan	10	10	5	5	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	20	10	10
Portuguese	190	100	95	50	25	25
Romanian	135	75	60	10	5	5
Spanish	2,885	1,505	1,375	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	30	15	15	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	60	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	180	90	90	45	20	25
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	195	185	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	370	190	180	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	55	30	25	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	135	135	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	7,860	3,855	4,005	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	4,350	2,160	2,195	400	185	215
English and non-official language	360	175	185	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	2,705	1,295	1,410	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	440	235	210	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	466,025	231,700	234,330	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	418,880	207,695	211,185	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	27,590	14,250	13,345	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	13,170	6,590	6,585	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	5,010	2,495	2,515	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	20	15	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	4,990	2,480	2,505	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	450	235	215	20	10	5
English and non-official language	685	335	350	45	25	25
French and non-official language	225	100	120	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	383,240	189,850	193,390	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,625	184,925	187,695	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,117	35,830	26,852	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,735	184,940	187,795	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,503	24,776	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	330,690	167,650	163,035	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,506	32,934	22,687	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,175	139,165	155,010	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,206	7,241	8,881	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	262,030	137,330	124,705	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,474	32,756	24,690	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	383,270	189,870	193,400	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,725	184,840	187,890	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	44,012	33,599	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,810	184,845	187,970	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	36,035	28,830	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330,905	167,890	163,015	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,633	41,488	29,603	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,360	139,200	155,155	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,026	8,402	9,585	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	262,065	137,300	124,760	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	39,791	30,700	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	383,270	189,870	193,400	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	113,150	62,750	50,395	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,790	45,697	37,984	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,319	53,868	43,655	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.8	85.8	76.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.8	60.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.2	14.2	23.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	383,240	189,850	193,390	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	10,615	4,920	5,690	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	372,625	184,930	187,700	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,170	18,395	23,770	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	74,400	30,025	44,375	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	63,640	28,610	35,035	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	54,275	27,005	27,275	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	24,050	21,515	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	30,960	17,890	13,070	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	19,840	11,900	7,940	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	8,130	5,735	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,410	3,145	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	3,510	1,740	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	14,105	10,010	4,095	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	9,320	6,490	2,835	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,525	1,260	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	383,240	189,850	193,390	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	10,510	4,910	5,600	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	372,735	184,940	187,790	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,130	18,860	25,270	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	78,425	31,875	46,545	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	77,590	36,170	41,425	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	68,290	35,690	32,600	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	45,405	25,670	19,730	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	25,575	14,960	10,615	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	14,260	8,570	5,695	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	7,000	4,635	2,365	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	12,060	8,510	3,550	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,570	1,215	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,570	660	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	6,045	4,375	1,670	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	383,240	189,850	193,390	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	121,205	52,515	68,690	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	262,030	137,335	124,705	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,805	19,655	18,150	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	21,950	9,675	12,270	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	40,295	17,980	22,310	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	36,320	16,650	19,665	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	35,415	17,795	17,615	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	28,000	15,590	12,415	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	19,645	12,210	7,440	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	13,020	8,085	4,935	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	10,265	6,055	4,205	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,630	5,695	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	6,015	4,085	1,930	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,605	1,170	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,940	2,590	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	210,285	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,373	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,176	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,715	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,964	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,844	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,565	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,797	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	210,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,708	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,446	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,615	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,203	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,638	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,665	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,292	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	210,285	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	2,135	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,475	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,550	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,900	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,580	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,980	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,740	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,500	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,735	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,275	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,745	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,585	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,210	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,105	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,030	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,560	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,895	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,115	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,460	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	210,285	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,305	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,535	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,670	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,520	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,250	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,035	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,725	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,665	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,355	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,510	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,225	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,690	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,900	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,640	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,390	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,060	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,505	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,825	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	133,515	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,735	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	63,905	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,936	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,617	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,505	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,683	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,391	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,345	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,631	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,682	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	133,495	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,779	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	63,910	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,716	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,173	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,605	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,438	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,230	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,222	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,482	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,335	42,635	42,700	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,303	28,845	24,511	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,621	26,194	23,497	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	85,115	42,395	42,720	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,467	36,743	32,209	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,345	30,671	28,030	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	459,315	229,205	230,110	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	291,300	142,810	148,490	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	43,970	21,805	22,160	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	59,675	27,370	32,310	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	66,440	32,465	33,975	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	63,520	31,880	31,645	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	57,695	29,290	28,405	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	168,015	86,395	81,625	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	51,155	26,380	24,770	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	42,560	21,725	20,840	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	33,045	16,985	16,065	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	23,375	12,085	11,290	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	17,880	9,225	8,655	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	459,315	229,200	230,110	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	90,825	47,000	43,825	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	29,875	15,500	14,375	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	280,500	140,020	140,485	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	87,985	42,190	45,800	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	72,320	33,900	38,415	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	4,365	2,275	2,085	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	41,565	20,250	21,310	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	17,100	6,625	10,475	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.7	22.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,305	15,990	15,310	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	5,230	2,630	2,605	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,670	850	820	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	24,235	12,555	11,680	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,830	805	1,025	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	5.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	9.0	8.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	459,315	229,190	230,125	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	457,805	228,465	229,335	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	201,050	107,440	93,605	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	446,815	223,005	223,810	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	32,325	15,705	16,620	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,280	15,675	16,610	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,745	1,540	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	285	185	100	20	10	15
Kabyle	190	130	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,170	1,670	1,500	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	3,100	1,640	1,455	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	110	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	0	35	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	80	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	580	280	300	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	35	10	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	525	265	260	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	450	245	210
Kannada	20	10	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	25	15	10	245	145	100
Telugu	15	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,550	11,860	12,695	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	50	25	25	125	70	60
Armenian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,255	1,310	855	450	405
Baltic languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,545	1,245	1,295	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	160	170	20	15	10
Bulgarian	100	60	45	60	25	35
Croatian	175	70	105	65	45	20
Czech	80	40	35	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	400	205	195	125	85	40
Russian	520	265	250	515	250	265
Serbian	560	280	285	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	405	195	210	10	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	40	80	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,610	1,390	1,225	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	60	35	20	100	55	45
Dutch	350	170	180	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,110	1,145	965	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	10	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	25	15	0	130	75	55
Swedish	55	45	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	15	50	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	135	100	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,150	1,125	1,025	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	35	15	20	370	240	125
Gujarati	45	20	25	60	35	20
Hindi	110	70	40	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	100	65	35	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	80	45	35
Urdu	240	110	135	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,810	910	895	275	150	130
Kurdish	30	15	10	25	25	0
Pashto	140	70	70	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	880	855	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	17,675	8,295	9,380	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Italian	1,590	785	810	360	190	165
Portuguese	740	415	330	395	215	180
Romanian	250	125	125	55	30	25
Spanish	15,650	7,265	8,385	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	20	10	15
Japanese	215	120	95	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	95	60	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	70	30	40	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	285	135	155	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	275	150	120	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	85	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	660	330	330	180	110	70
Wolof	235	110	120	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	40	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	20	10	15
Sign languages	385	145	235	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	15	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	210	80	130	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	55	110	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	590	310	280	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	130	55	70	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	200	190	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	30	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	55	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	80	65	30	35
Lao	115	55	60	15	10	0
Thai	45	10	30	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	100	70	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	70	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	150	80	75	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	25	10	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	125	65	60	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	459,315	229,185	230,130	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	448,630	223,815	224,810	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,740	45,930	42,805	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	359,895	177,885	182,005	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,685	5,365	5,315	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	459,315	229,185	230,130	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	432,730	215,715	217,020	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,005	12,005	11,995	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	5,905	3,030	2,875	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,930	1,005	920	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	3,620	1,740	1,880	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	7,205	3,635	3,575	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	3,160	1,560	1,595	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	4,045	2,070	1,970	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,345	2,595	2,745	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,575	1,465	1,110	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,000	12,005	11,995	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,630	1,815	1,810	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,155	2,160	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	4,480	2,055	2,425	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	10,010	5,195	4,815	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,565	785	780	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,000	12,005	12,000	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	6,835	3,210	3,625	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	165	85	85	30	15	15
Colombia	1,660	785	870	110	50	65
El Salvador	155	75	80	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	0	30	15	10
Haiti	405	180	225	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	0	10	110	45	70
Mexico	400	190	205	90	35	55
Peru	210	95	120	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,485	1,120	1,360	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,325	660	665	300	155	145
Europe	9,055	4,790	4,260	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	770	390	380	45	20	25
Croatia	160	85	75	10	10	0
France	3,665	2,030	1,635	160	95	70
Germany	560	285	280	365	210	155
Greece	100	60	40	30	20	10
Hungary	45	25	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	0	180	95	85
Italy	265	160	100	80	60	20
Netherlands	135	45	90	95	55	40
Poland	220	105	115	75	50	30
Portugal	70	40	30	140	80	60
Romania	275	140	130	55	15	35
Russian Federation	210	90	125	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	45	110	10	10	0
Ukraine	125	65	65	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	295	255	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,730	920	810	465	270	195
Africa	4,420	2,330	2,085	1,215	655	560
Algeria	620	365	250	30	20	0
Egypt	90	50	35	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	860	495	365	25	20	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,805	1,390	1,410	535	280	260
Asia	3,645	1,640	2,000	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	905	455	445	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	0	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	155	395	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	80	60	25
India	80	40	40	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	65	35	35
Iraq	170	85	85	220	115	105
Japan	20	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	35	0	25
Lebanon	125	70	55	35	35	10
Pakistan	260	140	125	245	145	95
Philippines	120	35	85	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	155	170	315	145	175
Taiwan	35	10	25	35	20	15
Viet Nam	290	135	155	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	495	235	260	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,345	2,600	2,745	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,115	530	585	460	230	230
Brazil	50	25	25	20	0	15
Colombia	340	140	200	10	0	10
Cuba	115	55	60	30	15	15
Haiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	125	55	65	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	110	75	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	100	80	30	45
Europe	900	460	435	545	310	230
France	525	275	250	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	30	45	30	15
Ukraine	45	15	30	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	170	110	60
Africa	1,875	935	940	620	320	300
Algeria	175	110	70	10	10	0
Cameroon	100	55	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	350	160	185	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	150	60	90	0	0	10
Egypt	30	15	20	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	185	85	95	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	105	55	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	765	380	385	210	110	95
Asia	1,440	655	785	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	480	215	265	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	30	45	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	35	15	20
Iraq	100	50	50	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	25	15	10	25	20	0
Nepal	10	10	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	175	90	85	95	60	30
Philippines	45	10	35	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	130	160	300	135	165
Taiwan	30	0	20	0	10	10
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	35	15	20	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	65	20	45	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	459,315	229,185	230,125	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,940	14,115	13,820	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,085	10,835	11,245	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	409,295	204,235	205,060	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,360	9,100	9,260	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,390	3,985	3,410	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,500	2,340	1,160	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,640	2,245	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,530	1,925	2,610	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,250	3,105	3,145	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	85	100	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	459,315	229,185	230,130	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,970	2,970	3,000	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,630	2,830	2,805	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,685	1,290	1,405	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,845	1,470	1,370	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	100	70	35	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	75	115	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	453,345	226,215	227,130	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	459,315	229,185	230,125	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,125	610	515	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	458,190	228,580	229,610	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	459,315	229,190	230,125	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,355	1,955	2,390	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	1,905	2,340	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,610	1,615	1,995	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	605	270	330	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	50	55	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	55	40	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,900	7,400	7,500	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,695	7,295	7,400	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,120	6,505	6,615	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	735	730	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	85	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	440,065	219,830	220,235	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	459,315	229,185	230,130	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,735	8,355	8,375	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	605	315	290	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	960	355	600	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	4,980	2,480	2,505	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	175	70	105	1,390	550	835
Latin American	4,255	2,095	2,155	635	305	330
Arab	2,585	1,420	1,165	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	435	420	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,575	800	775	220	90	125
Korean	125	65	55	80	30	45
Japanese	85	40	40	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	85	80	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	200	180	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	442,580	220,830	221,750	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	459,315	229,185	230,125	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	19,250	9,355	9,895	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,035	8,265	8,765	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	175	85	85	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,355	1,160	1,195	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	342,320	170,070	172,250	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	1,645	775	870	490	235	255
American	3,360	1,615	1,750	1,890	960	930
Canadian	331,525	164,625	166,895	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	20	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Ontarian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	10,315	5,235	5,075	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	10	10	10	10
European origins	167,885	84,250	83,635	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	49,360	23,940	25,420	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	35	15	20	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	18,220	8,725	9,490	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	28,115	13,320	14,795	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	12,625	6,250	6,370	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	895	360	540	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,560	780	780	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	119,605	60,430	59,175	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	70	35	30	0	0	10
Breton	885	440	445	10	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	119,130	60,200	58,930	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,675	7,295	7,380	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	415	235	185	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	3,340	1,665	1,675	195	95	105
Dutch	1,925	945	990	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	80	25	55	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	7,775	3,835	3,940	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,980	1,015	960	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	620	715	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	365	185	180	685	345	340
Finnish	120	50	70	240	95	150
Icelandic	40	10	25	190	100	90
Norwegian	360	160	200	1,710	845	870
Swedish	365	160	205	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	55	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	4,925	2,360	2,565	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	145	65	75	80	40	40
Byelorussian	60	30	25	35	15	15
Czech	180	90	95	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	35	50	55	15	45
Estonian	25	10	20	35	20	15
Hungarian	600	260	345	415	175	240
Latvian	25	25	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	125	45	80	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,835	880	955	1,540	735	805
Romanian	545	285	260	180	85	100
Russian	805	375	435	910	480	430
Slovak	165	75	90	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,000	455	545	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	80	35	50
Southern European origins	12,820	6,400	6,420	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	35	15	20	45	20	30
Bosnian	520	240	280	45	30	20
Catalan	40	20	15	10	0	10
Croatian	290	135	150	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	690	295	395	380	220	165
Italian	7,320	3,670	3,650	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	20	0	20
Maltese	70	40	35	135	80	50
Montenegrin	20	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,120	525	595	1,215	595	615
Serbian	705	325	380	55	40	15
Sicilian	85	65	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	70	40	35	15	0	10
Spanish	2,455	1,265	1,185	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	140	95	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	915	430	485	1,065	550	520
Basque	175	85	95	65	45	20
Jewish	220	100	120	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	235	265	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,740	880	860	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	35	15	20	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	310	125	185	140	85	55
Dominican	175	115	65	25	20	0
Grenadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	1,025	495	525	25	10	10
Jamaican	85	60	30	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,525	2,695	2,835	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	70	95	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	70	45	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	70	25	45	25	15	10
Brazilian	280	140	140	45	20	25
Chilean	315	160	155	25	10	20
Colombian	2,115	1,000	1,115	160	80	80
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	35	15	55	30	30
Guatemalan	350	190	160	40	15	25
Guyanese	30	15	15	55	35	25
Hispanic	25	15	10	50	25	30
Honduran	135	65	75	25	0	20
Maya	55	15	40	30	15	20
Mexican	855	435	420	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	230	100	125	20	10	15
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	345	155	195	30	10	15
Salvadorean	315	165	145	15	10	0
Uruguayan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	50	65	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	70	75	25	45
African origins	6,910	3,630	3,285	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	2,415	1,220	1,195	750	430	320
Akan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Angolan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	275	150	120	35	15	25
Chadian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Congolese	870	385	485	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	0	65	40	20
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	85	40	45	15	10	10
Liberian	30	20	0	15	0	10
Malian	110	55	55	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	360	190	170
Peulh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	210	100	110	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	195	105	95	10	0	0
Wolof	25	25	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	165	130	30	25	10
North African origins	2,815	1,550	1,270	630	380	250
Algerian	535	265	265	20	20	10
Berber	445	270	175	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	175	160	320	185	135
Libyan	35	20	20	165	85	75
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,205	670	545	40	35	10
Sudanese	40	35	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	320	175	145	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,000	510	490	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	65	35	0	0	0
Burundian	420	195	225	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	45	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	175	85	95	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	10	30	15	15
South African	25	20	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	15	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	50	25	65	25	40
Other African origins	840	435	400	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	805	415	390	755	345	415
Asian origins	7,615	3,735	3,880	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,475	2,270	2,210	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	1,375	695	675	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	355	200	160
Armenian	230	110	120	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	145	215	110	110
Iraqi	235	100	135	265	145	115
Israeli	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	15	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	35	25	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	630	330	300	995	465	530
Palestinian	60	35	20	95	60	35
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	35	20	15
Syrian	710	345	365	335	170	165
Tajik	25	10	10	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	220	115	105	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	40	20	20
South Asian origins	625	345	275	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	240	155	85
Bengali	10	10	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	60	40	25	50	40	10
East Indian	375	215	165	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	65	35	35	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	30	20	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	15	0	15	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,540	1,150	1,395	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	10	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	80	90	25	20	0
Chinese	1,170	475	695	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	175	60	110	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Japanese	135	60	80	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	130	60	70	100	35	60
Laotian	160	75	80	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	60	45	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	30	20	10
Thai	70	35	35	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	570	290	280	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	20	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	45	30	15
Oceania origins	95	45	50	240	115	125
Australian	40	15	30	165	75	85
New Zealander	25	15	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	210,280	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	132,995	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	77,285	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	210,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	14,085	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	196,195	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	210,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	990	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	26,555	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	65,945	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,500	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,285	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	210,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,715	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	38,005	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	27,235	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	26,305	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,025	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	210,285	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	209,270	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	210,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	206,010	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	4,270	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	210,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	53,405	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,915	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,285	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,440	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,815	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,945	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,470	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	210,285	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	197,675	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,605	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	210,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	131,110	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	77,420	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,750	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	210,280	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,670	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,075	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,130	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,185	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	45,180	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,945	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,950	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	5,145	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	207,125	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	166,465	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40,660	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	37,100	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,265	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,634	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,116	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	77,030	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	383,270	189,870	193,400	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	85,685	45,405	40,275	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	86,325	40,425	45,895	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,260	104,040	107,220	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,295	44,950	29,340	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,585	28,505	25,080	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,700	16,445	4,260	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,935	26,800	37,135	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,730	4,585	7,145	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,305	27,710	33,600	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	37,935	15,905	22,030	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,890	2,120	2,775	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,415	1,325	1,090	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	12,970	6,355	6,610	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,095	2,010	1,090	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,910	120,565	122,345	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,175	21,880	16,290	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,635	24,040	25,590	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,100	74,645	80,455	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,175	33,400	23,780	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,955	21,340	20,615	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,220	12,055	3,160	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,855	18,630	25,220	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,210	2,700	4,510	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,860	19,910	26,945	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	29,500	12,020	17,480	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,320	1,200	2,120	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	825	990	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	9,900	4,435	5,465	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,325	1,430	895	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	383,270	189,870	193,395	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,005	85,830	86,180	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	17,265	4,185	13,085	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	17,270	4,185	13,085	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,475	2,695	3,780	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	765	250	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,930	3,530	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	11,385	4,700	6,690	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	930	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	445	155	290	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,945	2,380	3,565	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	335	155	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	350	1,325	740	585
54. History	895	545	350	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	1,515	485	1,025	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,630	5,205	11,425	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	90	170	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	565	1,240	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	365	3,760	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	2,750	1,120	1,635	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	80	435	170	40	130
42. Psychology	3,490	950	2,540	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,685	2,040	1,645	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	43,545	14,340	29,205	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	600	2,030	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,860	13,715	27,150	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,940	4,035	2,905	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,540	1,220	1,325	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	575	375	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,450	790	660	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,600	1,270	330	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	180	220	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,665	1,895	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,615	3,230	1,380	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	380	95	290	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	300	205	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,935	46,770	3,165	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	890	540	355	275	200	75
14. Engineering	5,725	4,960	770	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,840	8,795	1,050	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	11,680	11,420	255	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,705	11,440	265	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	10,090	9,620	470	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	4,575	2,295	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,880	3,105	1,770	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,470	530	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	29,875	5,925	23,955	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,820	1,010	810	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	27,335	4,515	22,820	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	400	325	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,580	7,910	8,665	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	10,440	2,475	7,965	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	2,535	2,120	415	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,555	3,270	285	11,490	10,795	695
Other	190	35	155	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	190	35	155	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,910	120,565	122,340	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	87,805	45,920	41,885	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	10,965	2,315	8,650	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	10,965	2,315	8,645	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,680	1,875	2,810	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	765	540	220	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	3,920	1,330	2,585	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	6,515	2,690	3,825	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	155	670	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	250	95	160	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,140	1,355	1,785	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	185	100	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	265	170	835	475	355
54. History	605	380	225	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	960	255	705	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,435	3,390	9,045	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	150	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	470	920	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,410	195	3,215	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	670	1,290	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	45	300	130	30	100
42. Psychology	2,505	595	1,910	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,340	1,265	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	33,370	10,085	23,290	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	405	1,605	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,330	9,665	21,665	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,320	1,720	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,950	915	1,040	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	275	165	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	165	95	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,105	830	275	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	135	155	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,670	3,100	1,565	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,045	2,835	1,215	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	255	65	195	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	180	140	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,580	34,870	2,705	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	670	385	290	230	165	65
14. Engineering	4,745	4,035	710	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,670	6,760	905	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	8,195	8,010	180	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,770	8,560	210	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	7,530	7,120	410	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,420	3,450	1,965	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,810	2,315	1,495	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,145	470	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	22,025	4,265	17,760	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,385	745	640	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	20,100	3,280	16,820	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	245	300	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,245	7,010	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	8,300	1,925	6,380	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	2,000	1,625	375	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,930	2,680	250	9,330	8,825	505
Other	140	25	115	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	140	25	115	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	383,270	189,870	193,400	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,005	85,830	86,175	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,260	104,040	107,220	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	202,095	98,925	103,170	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	197,785	96,520	101,265	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,310	2,405	1,905	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,170	5,115	4,050	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,320	775	550	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	65	0	65	820	305	515
India	65	30	35	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	250	125	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	40	80	335	190	140
France	2,675	1,660	1,015	125	65	60
Other	4,540	2,350	2,195	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,910	120,565	122,345	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,805	45,920	41,885	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,100	74,640	80,460	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	148,365	71,140	77,225	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	145,560	69,665	75,895	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,805	1,480	1,330	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,500	3,235	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	415	400	1,375	725	650
Philippines	55	10	50	765	295	470
India	40	25	15	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	70	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	75	285	165	125
France	1,945	1,150	795	110	55	55
Other	3,590	1,755	1,840	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	383,270	189,870	193,400	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	236,560	123,460	113,105	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	221,970	114,985	106,985	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	14,595	8,470	6,120	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	146,705	66,410	80,290	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.7	65.0	58.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	57.9	60.6	55.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.9	5.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	383,270	189,870	193,400	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	134,200	59,505	74,695	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	249,065	130,365	118,700	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	115,640	64,420	51,225	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	133,420	65,945	67,480	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	236,565	123,455	113,105	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,220	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	199,730	101,815	97,920	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,240	19,275	12,965	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	236,560	123,460	113,105	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	23,050	14,840	8,210	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,335	8,435	21,905	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,375	9,675	2,705	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	18,245	3,375	14,870	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,865	7,750	19,115	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,850	2,690	3,160	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	52,705	21,750	30,955	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,290	34,385	1,900	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,855	4,655	1,195	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,395	13,530	6,865	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	236,565	123,460	113,105	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,885	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,595	6,740	2,855	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	450	45	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	700	565	135	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	14,965	13,305	1,665	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	41,850	29,745	12,105	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	7,110	4,905	2,200	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	27,820	12,540	15,275	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,705	6,030	1,680	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,890	1,660	1,225	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	5,570	1,805	3,765	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,425	1,415	1,015	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,690	6,125	5,565	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	60	25	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,580	5,190	3,390	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	18,565	6,135	12,430	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	31,615	5,535	26,075	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,345	2,340	2,005	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	15,195	5,745	9,450	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,435	5,615	5,815	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	9,335	5,175	4,155	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	221,970	114,990	106,985	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	18,245	9,365	8,885	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	715	465	255	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	18,880	14,480	4,400	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	184,130	90,680	93,455	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	184,130	90,680	93,450	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,910	47,280	53,625	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,280	13,370	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	57,225	30,910	26,310	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	345	200	145	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,010	105,160	97,850	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	174,645	91,820	82,825	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,205	3,540	4,670	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	4,715	1,940	2,775	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	12,090	5,705	6,385	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,480	1,120	355	315	260	55
Other method	1,870	1,030	840	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,010	105,160	97,845	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	83,165	40,810	42,350	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	74,395	37,365	37,025	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	27,825	15,645	12,185	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	8,660	5,115	3,545	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	8,965	6,220	2,740	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,005	105,160	97,845	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,215	7,385	2,825	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,565	26,950	12,615	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	68,190	32,750	35,440	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,435	14,640	22,795	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,245	5,660	9,585	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,370	17,780	14,590	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	255,850	133,430	122,420	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	245,635	128,120	117,525	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	245,155	127,815	117,340	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	14,860	8,100	6,755	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	230,300	119,715	110,585	945	310	640
Non-official languages	485	300	185	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	300	185	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	255	150	35	25	10
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	200	145	60	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	20	15	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,215	5,315	4,900	655	230	420
English and French	9,850	5,135	4,710	480	135	340
English and non-official language	55	30	20	170	95	70
French and non-official language	170	65	100	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	85	55	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	255,855	133,435	122,420	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	185,695	96,315	89,380	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	59,735	31,515	28,220	1,115	405	710
French	8,845	4,840	4,005	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	965	455	510	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	960	445	515	555	300	255
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	505	250	255	0	10	0
French and non-official language	90	55	35	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	454,675	226,755	227,920	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	396,680	198,330	198,350	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	57,995	28,425	29,570	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	33,745	16,590	17,150	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	24,255	11,830	12,420	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	21,675	10,505	11,170	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	20,965	10,110	10,860	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	710	400	315	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	2,580	1,330	1,245	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	434,820	216,580	218,240	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	274,335	137,660	136,675	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	160,485	78,915	81,565	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	88,200	43,385	44,815	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	72,285	35,535	36,755	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	65,255	32,070	33,185	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	63,430	31,160	32,275	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	915	915	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	7,035	3,465	3,570	6,370	3,410	2,965