Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	472,615	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	457,968	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	239,425	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	210,286	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.1	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,741.24	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	472,615	234,495	238,120	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	76,250	39,465	36,780	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	24,625	12,720	11,905	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	26,895	13,885	13,010	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	24,730	12,860	11,865	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	298,395	149,855	148,540	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	24,990	12,910	12,080	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	27,640	14,065	13,580	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	25,640	13,055	12,590	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	26,650	13,595	13,055	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	29,070	14,740	14,325	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	26,055	13,020	13,040	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	27,730	14,075	13,655	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	35,390	17,380	18,010	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	38,345	18,770	19,575	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	36,885	18,255	18,635	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	97,970	45,170	52,795	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	33,230	16,475	16,755	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	25,145	12,300	12,840	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	16,335	7,595	8,740	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	11,340	4,920	6,420	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	11,920	3,885	8,030	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,720	4,645	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	3,530	980	2,550	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	920	180	745	125	40	85
100 years and over	105	15	90	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	20.7	19.3	22.2	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.4	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	43.2	42.2	44.2	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	45.0	43.6	46.4	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	210,285	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	115,795	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,820	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,430	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,965	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	3,290	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,155	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,425	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,595	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,245	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	210,290	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	71,715	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	79,570	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	25,020	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	22,015	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	459,315	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	396,365	195,025	201,335	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	230,525	115,305	115,225	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	130,555	65,355	65,200	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	99,970	49,945	50,025	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	165,835	79,720	86,115	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	106,465	58,705	47,765	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	4,780	2,340	2,440	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	31,115	13,425	17,695	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	23,470	5,260	18,215	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,005	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	77,720	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	23,670	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	21,170	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	10,450	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,010	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	113,110	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	63,165	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	49,940	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,900	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	14,130	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	5,770	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,105	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	65,850	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	47,255	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	17,700	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	19,570	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	9,985	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,900	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	11,870	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	5,970	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	91,970	45,755	46,215	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	210,285	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	130,725	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,855	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,870	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,130	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	78,430	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	71,720	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,715	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	466,030	231,700	234,325	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	11,120	5,520	5,600	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	261,700	123,380	138,320	25	10	10
English and French	191,655	102,040	89,615	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	1,550	770	785	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	466,030	231,705	234,325	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	35,575	17,805	17,765	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	424,720	210,880	213,840	1,205	535	665
English and French	4,250	2,285	1,970	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	1,480	730	750	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,700	18,950	18,750	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	8.2	8.0	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	466,025	231,700	234,325	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	460,415	228,890	231,525	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	444,130	220,675	223,450	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	32,350	16,190	16,160	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	411,775	204,485	207,290	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	16,285	8,210	8,075	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,255	8,195	8,060	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,450	1,340	1,110	560	310	245
Berber languages	185	115	75	5	5	0
Kabyle	120	70	50	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	15	10	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,220	1,200	1,015	545	310	235
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	2,155	1,170	985	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	20	15	10
Maltese	10	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	155	190	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	20	10	5
Vietnamese	260	115	145	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	105	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	65	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	200	95	110	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	80	105	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	245	125	120
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	0	35	20	15
Tamil	15	10	5	190	95	95
Telugu	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,680	5,375	5,300	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	50	25	20	45	30	20
Armenian	35	25	10	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	940	1,035	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	15	5	10	55	25	30
Latvian	10	0	5	35	15	20
Lithuanian	10	5	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,960	935	1,025	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	15	5	10
Bulgarian	45	25	20	25	15	10
Croatian	75	25	45	420	210	215
Czech	55	30	20	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	305	135	170	1,330	625	705
Russian	285	110	170	270	120	160
Serbian	425	225	200	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	185	15	0	10
Slovak	30	10	20	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	90	40	50	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	600	640	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	5	15	10	10
Danish	25	10	15	65	30	35
Dutch	215	95	120	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	895	445	455	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	10	5	0
Swedish	20	5	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	5
Greek	120	80	40	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	1,830	935	895	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	15	5	10	35	20	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	225	120	105
Hindi	20	10	10	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	10	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	185	90	95	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	60	30	25
Urdu	25	10	15	250	125	120
Iranian languages	1,530	790	745	195	100	95
Kurdish	35	20	15	15	10	10
Pashto	50	25	20	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,450	740	710	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,425	2,770	2,655	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	505	310	190	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	330	165	165	1,720	875	840
Romanian	270	125	140	265	120	145
Spanish	4,305	2,155	2,145	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	660	665	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	35	15	20	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	80	45	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	325	155	170	10	5	10
Wolof	105	65	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	160	180	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	20	0	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	255	290	550	235	305
Chinese languages	545	255	290	535	235	300
Cantonese	110	55	55	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	355	165	185	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	15	10	10
Lao	55	30	20	10	5	5
Thai	25	10	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	45	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	65	45	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	50	390	165	225
Estonian	5	5	5	35	10	25
Finnish	10	5	5	55	20	35
Hungarian	85	45	40	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,615	2,810	2,800	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	4,070	2,050	2,015	245	130	110
English and non-official language	235	115	115	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	1,140	565	575	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	170	85	85	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	466,025	231,700	234,330	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	458,170	227,845	230,320	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	449,305	223,315	225,990	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	32,355	16,140	16,220	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	416,955	207,175	209,770	295	130	155
Non-official languages	8,860	4,530	4,335	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,525	4,330	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	625	560	180	85	100
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,110	580	530	175	80	90
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,075	565	510	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	85	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	125	65	60
Kannada	5	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	15	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,180	3,160	3,020	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	20	15	10	15	10	5
Armenian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	540	550	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	535	550	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	80	75	10	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	15	10	5	0
Croatian	35	15	20	90	45	40
Czech	20	15	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	110	55	55	485	245	235
Russian	150	65	80	170	80	85
Serbian	315	160	155	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	225	115	115	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	40	20	20	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	120	145	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	20	10	20	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	105	120	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	725	710	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	110	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	110	60	50
Hindi	5	5	5	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	170	80	90	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	145	75	70
Iranian languages	1,215	615	600	90	50	40
Kurdish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	590	580	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,320	1,730	1,590	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	10	10	5	5	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	190	100	95	380	190	190
Romanian	135	75	60	100	55	45
Spanish	2,885	1,505	1,375	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	180	90	90	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	195	185	285	125	160
Chinese languages	370	190	180	285	125	160
Cantonese	55	30	25	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	135	135	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	10	5
Lao	15	5	10	5	10	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	90	45	45
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	15	5	10	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,860	3,855	4,005	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	4,350	2,160	2,195	175	75	100
English and non-official language	360	175	185	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	210	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	466,025	231,700	234,330	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	418,880	207,695	211,185	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	27,590	14,250	13,345	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	13,170	6,590	6,585	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	5,010	2,495	2,515	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	20	15	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,990	2,480	2,505	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	450	235	215	20	10	10
English and non-official language	685	335	350	65	35	30
French and non-official language	225	100	120	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	383,240	189,850	193,390	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,625	184,925	187,695	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,117	35,830	26,852	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,735	184,940	187,795	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,503	24,776	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	330,690	167,650	163,035	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,506	32,934	22,687	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,175	139,165	155,010	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,206	7,241	8,881	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	262,030	137,330	124,705	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,474	32,756	24,690	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	383,270	189,870	193,400	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,725	184,840	187,890	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	44,012	33,599	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,810	184,845	187,970	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	36,035	28,830	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330,905	167,890	163,015	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,633	41,488	29,603	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,360	139,200	155,155	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,026	8,402	9,585	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	262,065	137,300	124,760	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	39,791	30,700	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	383,270	189,870	193,400	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	113,150	62,750	50,395	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,790	45,697	37,984	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,319	53,868	43,655	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.8	85.8	76.5	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.8	60.5	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.2	14.2	23.5	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	383,240	189,850	193,390	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	10,615	4,920	5,690	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	372,625	184,930	187,700	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,170	18,395	23,770	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	74,400	30,025	44,375	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	63,640	28,610	35,035	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	54,275	27,005	27,275	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	24,050	21,515	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	30,960	17,890	13,070	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	19,840	11,900	7,940	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	8,130	5,735	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,410	3,145	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	3,510	1,740	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	14,105	10,010	4,095	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	9,320	6,490	2,835	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,525	1,260	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	383,240	189,850	193,390	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	10,510	4,910	5,600	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	372,735	184,940	187,790	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,130	18,860	25,270	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	78,425	31,875	46,545	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	77,590	36,170	41,425	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	68,290	35,690	32,600	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	45,405	25,670	19,730	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	25,575	14,960	10,615	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	14,260	8,570	5,695	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	7,000	4,635	2,365	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	12,060	8,510	3,550	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,570	1,215	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,570	660	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	6,045	4,375	1,670	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	383,240	189,850	193,390	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	121,205	52,515	68,690	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	262,030	137,335	124,705	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.5	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,805	19,655	18,150	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	21,950	9,675	12,270	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	40,295	17,980	22,310	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	36,320	16,650	19,665	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	35,415	17,795	17,615	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	28,000	15,590	12,415	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	19,645	12,210	7,440	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	13,020	8,085	4,935	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	10,265	6,055	4,205	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,630	5,695	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	6,015	4,085	1,930	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,605	1,170	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,940	2,590	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	210,285	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,373	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,176	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,715	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,964	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,844	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,565	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,797	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	210,280	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,708	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,446	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,615	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,203	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,638	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,665	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,292	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	210,285	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,135	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,475	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,550	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,900	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,580	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,980	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,740	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,500	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,735	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,275	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,745	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,585	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,210	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,105	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,030	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,560	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,895	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,115	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,460	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	210,285	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,305	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,535	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,670	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,520	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,250	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,035	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,725	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,665	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,355	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,510	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,225	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,690	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,900	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,640	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,390	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,060	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,505	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,825	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	133,515	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,735	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	63,905	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,936	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,617	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,505	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,683	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,391	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,345	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,631	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,682	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	133,495	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,779	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	63,910	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,716	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,173	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,605	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,438	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,230	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,222	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,482	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,335	42,635	42,700	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,303	28,845	24,511	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,621	26,194	23,497	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	85,115	42,395	42,720	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,467	36,743	32,209	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,345	30,671	28,030	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	459,315	229,205	230,110	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	291,300	142,810	148,490	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	43,970	21,805	22,160	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	59,675	27,370	32,310	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	66,440	32,465	33,975	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	63,520	31,880	31,645	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	57,695	29,290	28,405	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	168,015	86,395	81,625	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	51,155	26,380	24,770	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	42,560	21,725	20,840	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	33,045	16,985	16,065	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	23,375	12,085	11,290	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	17,880	9,225	8,655	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	459,315	229,200	230,110	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	90,825	47,000	43,825	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	29,875	15,500	14,375	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	280,500	140,020	140,485	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	87,985	42,190	45,800	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	72,320	33,900	38,415	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	4,365	2,275	2,085	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	41,565	20,250	21,310	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	17,100	6,625	10,475	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.7	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.2	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.7	22.9	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,305	15,990	15,310	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	5,230	2,630	2,605	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	1,670	850	820	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	24,235	12,555	11,680	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	1,830	805	1,025	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	5.9	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	9.0	8.3	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	459,315	229,190	230,125	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	457,805	228,465	229,335	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	201,050	107,440	93,605	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	446,815	223,005	223,810	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	32,325	15,705	16,620	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,280	15,675	16,610	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,745	1,540	635	360	275
Berber languages	285	185	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	190	130	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,170	1,670	1,500	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	3,100	1,640	1,455	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	95	55	35
Maltese	10	10	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	70	10	0	10
Vietnamese	300	155	150	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	110	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	0	35	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	10	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	80	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	580	280	300	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	35	10	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	525	265	260	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	330	185	145
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	25	15	10	290	165	130
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,550	11,860	12,695	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	50	25	25	90	70	25
Armenian	60	40	20	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,255	1,310	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	20	10	10	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,545	1,245	1,295	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	160	170	35	15	20
Bulgarian	100	60	45	75	45	30
Croatian	175	70	105	560	230	330
Czech	80	40	35	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	400	205	195	1,445	660	785
Russian	520	265	250	375	160	210
Serbian	560	280	285	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	405	195	210	15	0	10
Slovak	55	20	35	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	135	60	75
Ukrainian	125	40	80	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	2,610	1,390	1,225	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	60	35	20	55	35	15
Dutch	350	170	180	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	10
German	2,110	1,145	965	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	0	25	15	15
Swedish	55	45	15	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	15	50	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Greek	235	135	100	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,150	1,125	1,025	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	35	15	20	50	30	20
Gujarati	45	20	25	315	145	170
Hindi	110	70	40	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	100	65	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	10	10	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	130	65	65
Urdu	240	110	135	365	205	155
Iranian languages	1,810	910	895	320	160	160
Kurdish	30	15	10	30	10	15
Pashto	140	70	70	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	880	855	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,675	8,295	9,380	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,590	785	810	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	740	415	330	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	250	125	125	390	170	220
Spanish	15,650	7,265	8,385	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	0	0
Japanese	215	120	95	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	95	60	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	70	30	40	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	285	135	155	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	275	150	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	660	330	330	40	0	35
Wolof	235	110	120	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	10	0	0
Sign languages	385	145	235	95	30	70
American Sign Language	20	15	10	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	210	80	130	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	55	110	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	625	285	335
Chinese languages	590	310	280	610	275	330
Cantonese	130	55	70	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	200	190	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	55	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	80	20	10	10
Lao	115	55	60	10	0	0
Thai	45	10	30	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	100	70	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	70	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	75	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	25	10	20	40	10	30
Hungarian	125	65	60	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	459,315	229,185	230,130	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	448,630	223,815	224,810	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,740	45,930	42,805	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	359,895	177,885	182,005	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,685	5,365	5,315	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	459,315	229,185	230,130	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	432,730	215,715	217,020	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,005	12,005	11,995	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	5,905	3,030	2,875	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	1,930	1,005	920	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	3,620	1,740	1,880	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	7,205	3,635	3,575	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	3,160	1,560	1,595	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	4,045	2,070	1,970	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,345	2,595	2,745	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,575	1,465	1,110	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,000	12,005	11,995	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	3,630	1,815	1,810	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,155	2,160	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	4,480	2,055	2,425	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	10,010	5,195	4,815	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	1,565	785	780	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,000	12,005	12,000	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	6,835	3,210	3,625	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	165	85	85	95	40	55
Colombia	1,660	785	870	105	40	60
El Salvador	155	75	80	130	55	75
Guyana	10	10	0	520	205	320
Haiti	405	180	225	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	10	920	395	520
Mexico	400	190	205	150	55	95
Peru	210	95	120	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,485	1,120	1,360	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	1,325	660	665	860	385	475
Europe	9,055	4,790	4,260	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	770	390	380	50	25	25
Croatia	160	85	75	205	105	100
France	3,665	2,030	1,635	75	30	45
Germany	560	285	280	870	430	440
Greece	100	60	40	160	75	80
Hungary	45	25	20	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	0	145	55	85
Italy	265	160	100	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	135	45	90	580	295	290
Poland	220	105	115	1,015	465	545
Portugal	70	40	30	1,275	675	595
Romania	275	140	130	350	150	200
Russian Federation	210	90	125	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	45	110	60	40	20
Ukraine	125	65	65	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	295	255	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	1,730	920	810	1,070	495	580
Africa	4,420	2,330	2,085	785	400	385
Algeria	620	365	250	0	0	0
Egypt	90	50	35	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	80	25	55
Morocco	860	495	365	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	2,805	1,390	1,410	285	165	125
Asia	3,645	1,640	2,000	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	905	455	445	110	70	40
Bangladesh	15	0	10	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	155	395	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	35	10	20
India	80	40	40	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	145	60	80
Iraq	170	85	85	85	45	35
Japan	20	0	15	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	150	65	80
Lebanon	125	70	55	65	35	25
Pakistan	260	140	125	215	120	105
Philippines	120	35	85	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	155	170	20	15	10
Taiwan	35	10	25	15	0	15
Viet Nam	290	135	155	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	495	235	260	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,345	2,600	2,745	1,245	565	675
Americas	1,115	530	585	230	100	135
Brazil	50	25	25	25	10	10
Colombia	340	140	200	25	0	25
Cuba	115	55	60	15	10	10
Haiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	125	55	65	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	110	75	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	100	85	35	50
Europe	900	460	435	205	85	115
France	525	275	250	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	30	15	0	10
Russian Federation	55	30	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	45	15	30	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	75	40	35
Africa	1,875	935	940	75	35	40
Algeria	175	110	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	100	55	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	350	160	185	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	150	60	90	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	185	85	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	105	55	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	765	380	385	60	30	30
Asia	1,440	655	785	700	335	365
Afghanistan	480	215	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	30	45	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	10	0	10
Iraq	100	50	50	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	90	85	10	0	0
Philippines	45	10	35	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	130	160	10	10	0
Taiwan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	35	15	20	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	65	20	45	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	20	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	459,315	229,185	230,125	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,940	14,115	13,820	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,085	10,835	11,245	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	409,295	204,235	205,060	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,360	9,100	9,260	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,390	3,985	3,410	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,500	2,340	1,160	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,640	2,245	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,530	1,925	2,610	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,250	3,105	3,145	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	85	100	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	459,315	229,185	230,130	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,970	2,970	3,000	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,630	2,830	2,805	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,685	1,290	1,405	1,140	615	520
Métis	2,845	1,470	1,370	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	100	70	35	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	75	115	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	453,345	226,215	227,130	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	459,315	229,185	230,125	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,125	610	515	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	458,190	228,580	229,610	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	459,315	229,190	230,125	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,355	1,955	2,390	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	1,905	2,340	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,610	1,615	1,995	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	605	270	330	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	50	55	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	55	40	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,900	7,400	7,500	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,695	7,295	7,400	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,120	6,505	6,615	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	735	730	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	85	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	440,065	219,830	220,235	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	459,315	229,185	230,130	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,735	8,355	8,375	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	605	315	290	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	960	355	600	915	445	475
Black	4,980	2,480	2,505	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	175	70	105	1,010	380	630
Latin American	4,255	2,095	2,155	1,310	630	685
Arab	2,585	1,420	1,165	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	435	420	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,575	800	775	340	170	165
Korean	125	65	55	200	105	95
Japanese	85	40	40	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	85	80	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	200	180	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	442,580	220,830	221,750	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	459,315	229,185	230,125	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	19,250	9,355	9,895	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,035	8,265	8,765	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	175	85	85	70	50	25
Métis	2,355	1,160	1,195	565	250	310
Other North American origins	342,320	170,070	172,250	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	1,645	775	870	165	100	70
American	3,360	1,615	1,750	1,275	570	705
Canadian	331,525	164,625	166,895	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	20	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	45	15	30
Ontarian	20	10	10	40	15	20
Québécois	10,315	5,235	5,075	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	10	0	10	0
European origins	167,885	84,250	83,635	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	49,360	23,940	25,420	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	35	15	20	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	18,220	8,725	9,490	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	28,115	13,320	14,795	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	12,625	6,250	6,370	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	895	360	540	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,560	780	780	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	119,605	60,430	59,175	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Breton	885	440	445	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	119,130	60,200	58,930	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,675	7,295	7,380	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	415	235	185	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	3,340	1,665	1,675	410	235	180
Dutch	1,925	945	990	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	80	25	55	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	10
German	7,775	3,835	3,940	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	30	10	20	35	20	15
Swiss	1,980	1,015	960	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	620	715	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	365	185	180	650	330	325
Finnish	120	50	70	460	165	295
Icelandic	40	10	25	115	70	45
Norwegian	360	160	200	465	220	240
Swedish	365	160	205	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	55	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	4,925	2,360	2,565	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	145	65	75	155	80	75
Byelorussian	60	30	25	50	25	25
Czech	180	90	95	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	35	50	160	100	60
Estonian	25	10	20	175	75	105
Hungarian	600	260	345	1,220	620	600
Latvian	25	25	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	125	45	80	290	135	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,835	880	955	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	545	285	260	775	370	410
Russian	805	375	435	1,055	515	540
Slovak	165	75	90	345	155	180
Ukrainian	1,000	455	545	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	30	25	10
Southern European origins	12,820	6,400	6,420	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	35	15	20	125	85	45
Bosnian	520	240	280	50	20	30
Catalan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	290	135	150	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	690	295	395	1,355	640	715
Italian	7,320	3,670	3,650	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	635	315	325
Maltese	70	40	35	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	20	10	10	40	10	25
Portuguese	1,120	525	595	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	705	325	380	230	110	115
Sicilian	85	65	15	45	25	20
Slovenian	70	40	35	580	275	300
Spanish	2,455	1,265	1,185	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	140	95	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	915	430	485	465	230	240
Basque	175	85	95	0	0	0
Jewish	220	100	120	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	235	265	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	1,740	880	860	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	35	15	20	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	310	125	185	165	60	105
Dominican	175	115	65	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	15	15	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Jamaican	85	60	30	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	10	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,525	2,695	2,835	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	70	95	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	115	70	45	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	25	45	10	0	0
Brazilian	280	140	140	130	75	60
Chilean	315	160	155	80	45	35
Colombian	2,115	1,000	1,115	145	55	95
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	35	15	270	115	155
Guatemalan	350	190	160	80	55	25
Guyanese	30	15	15	645	280	365
Hispanic	25	15	10	10	0	0
Honduran	135	65	75	15	15	0
Maya	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mexican	855	435	420	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	230	100	125	25	15	10
Panamanian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	345	155	195	70	10	60
Salvadorean	315	165	145	215	115	95
Uruguayan	65	35	30	160	70	90
Venezuelan	110	50	65	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	70	175	105	70
African origins	6,910	3,630	3,285	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	2,415	1,220	1,195	515	275	245
Akan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Angolan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	275	150	120	15	0	10
Chadian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Congolese	870	385	485	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	0	140	95	50
Guinean	30	15	20	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	0	35	0	25
Malian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	250	135	115
Peulh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	210	100	110	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Wolof	25	25	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	165	130	35	10	25
North African origins	2,815	1,550	1,270	245	135	110
Algerian	535	265	265	0	0	0
Berber	445	270	175	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	175	160	195	120	75
Libyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,205	670	545	30	0	30
Sudanese	40	35	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	320	175	145	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,000	510	490	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	65	35	0	0	0
Burundian	420	195	225	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	45	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	175	85	95	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	25	20	10	100	60	45
Tanzanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	50	25	55	15	35
Other African origins	840	435	400	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	805	415	390	705	335	375
Asian origins	7,615	3,735	3,880	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,475	2,270	2,210	1,650	850	805
Afghan	1,375	695	675	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	115	50	65
Armenian	230	110	120	200	100	100
Assyrian	10	10	10	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	145	270	135	140
Iraqi	235	100	135	200	105	90
Israeli	35	25	15	50	30	20
Jordanian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	15	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	630	330	300	270	125	140
Palestinian	60	35	20	110	70	40
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	710	345	365	50	35	15
Tajik	25	10	10	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	220	115	105	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	60	35	25
South Asian origins	625	345	275	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	25	15	10
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	60	40	25	0	0	0
East Indian	375	215	165	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	35	35	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	30	20	10	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	15	0	15	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,540	1,150	1,395	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	80	90	20	10	10
Chinese	1,170	475	695	1,435	695	740
Filipino	175	60	110	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	35	15	25
Japanese	135	60	80	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	205	110	95
Laotian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	60	45	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	570	290	280	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	25	20	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	70	45	25
Oceania origins	95	45	50	370	195	180
Australian	40	15	30	215	110	100
New Zealander	25	15	10	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	210,280	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	132,995	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	77,285	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	210,280	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	14,085	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	196,195	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	210,280	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	990	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	26,555	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	65,945	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,500	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,285	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	210,280	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,715	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	38,005	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	27,235	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	26,305	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,025	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	210,285	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	209,270	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	210,280	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	206,010	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	4,270	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	210,280	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	53,405	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,915	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,285	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,440	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,815	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,945	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,470	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	210,285	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	197,675	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,605	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	210,280	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	131,110	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	77,420	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,750	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	210,280	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,670	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,075	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,130	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,185	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	45,180	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,945	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,950	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	5,145	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	207,125	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	166,465	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40,660	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	37,100	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,265	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,634	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,116	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	77,030	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	383,270	189,870	193,400	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	85,685	45,405	40,275	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	86,325	40,425	45,895	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,260	104,040	107,220	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,295	44,950	29,340	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,585	28,505	25,080	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,700	16,445	4,260	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,935	26,800	37,135	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,730	4,585	7,145	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,305	27,710	33,600	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	37,935	15,905	22,030	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,890	2,120	2,775	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,415	1,325	1,090	390	225	160
Master's degree	12,970	6,355	6,610	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,095	2,010	1,090	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,910	120,565	122,345	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,175	21,880	16,290	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,635	24,040	25,590	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,100	74,645	80,455	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,175	33,400	23,780	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,955	21,340	20,615	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,220	12,055	3,160	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,855	18,630	25,220	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,210	2,700	4,510	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,860	19,910	26,945	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	29,500	12,020	17,480	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,320	1,200	2,120	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	825	990	310	160	150
Master's degree	9,900	4,435	5,465	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,325	1,430	895	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	383,270	189,870	193,395	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,005	85,830	86,180	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	17,265	4,185	13,085	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	17,270	4,185	13,085	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,475	2,695	3,780	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	765	250	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,930	3,530	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	11,385	4,700	6,690	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	930	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	445	155	290	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,945	2,380	3,565	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	335	155	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	350	190	110	85
54. History	895	545	350	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	1,515	485	1,025	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,630	5,205	11,425	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	90	170	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	565	1,240	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	365	3,760	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	2,750	1,120	1,635	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	80	435	150	25	120
42. Psychology	3,490	950	2,540	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	3,685	2,040	1,645	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	43,545	14,340	29,205	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	600	2,030	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,860	13,715	27,150	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,940	4,035	2,905	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,540	1,220	1,325	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	575	375	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,450	790	660	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,600	1,270	330	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	180	220	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,665	1,895	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,615	3,230	1,380	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	380	95	290	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	300	205	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,935	46,770	3,165	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	890	540	355	455	345	110
14. Engineering	5,725	4,960	770	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,840	8,795	1,050	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,680	11,420	255	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,705	11,440	265	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	10,090	9,620	470	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	4,575	2,295	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,880	3,105	1,770	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,470	530	395	255	140
Health and related fields	29,875	5,925	23,955	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,820	1,010	810	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	27,335	4,515	22,820	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	400	325	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,580	7,910	8,665	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	10,440	2,475	7,965	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,535	2,120	415	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,555	3,270	285	550	485	60
Other	190	35	155	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	190	35	155	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,910	120,565	122,340	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	87,805	45,920	41,885	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	10,965	2,315	8,650	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	10,965	2,315	8,645	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,680	1,875	2,810	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	765	540	220	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	3,920	1,330	2,585	1,580	630	945
Humanities	6,515	2,690	3,825	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	155	670	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	250	95	160	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,140	1,355	1,785	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	185	100	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	265	170	130	85	50
54. History	605	380	225	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	960	255	705	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,435	3,390	9,045	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	150	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	470	920	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,410	195	3,215	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	670	1,290	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	45	300	130	25	105
42. Psychology	2,505	595	1,910	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,340	1,265	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	33,370	10,085	23,290	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	405	1,605	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,330	9,665	21,665	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,320	1,720	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,950	915	1,040	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	275	165	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	165	95	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,105	830	275	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	135	155	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,670	3,100	1,565	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,045	2,835	1,215	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	255	65	195	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	180	140	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,580	34,870	2,705	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	670	385	290	385	285	100
14. Engineering	4,745	4,035	710	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,670	6,760	905	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,195	8,010	180	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,770	8,560	210	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	7,530	7,120	410	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,420	3,450	1,965	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,810	2,315	1,495	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,145	470	280	160	120
Health and related fields	22,025	4,265	17,760	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,385	745	640	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	20,100	3,280	16,820	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	245	300	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,245	7,010	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	8,300	1,925	6,380	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,000	1,625	375	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,930	2,680	250	420	390	30
Other	140	25	115	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	140	25	115	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	383,270	189,870	193,400	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,005	85,830	86,175	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,260	104,040	107,220	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	202,095	98,925	103,170	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	197,785	96,520	101,265	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	4,310	2,405	1,905	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,170	5,115	4,050	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,320	775	550	1,095	580	520
Philippines	65	0	65	275	65	205
India	65	30	35	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	250	125	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	40	80	145	60	90
France	2,675	1,660	1,015	30	15	15
Other	4,540	2,350	2,195	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,910	120,565	122,345	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,805	45,920	41,885	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,100	74,640	80,460	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	148,365	71,140	77,225	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	145,560	69,665	75,895	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	2,805	1,480	1,330	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,500	3,235	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	415	400	800	400	400
Philippines	55	10	50	250	65	180
India	40	25	15	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	70	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	75	145	60	85
France	1,945	1,150	795	25	10	15
Other	3,590	1,755	1,840	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	383,270	189,870	193,400	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	236,560	123,460	113,105	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	221,970	114,985	106,985	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	14,595	8,470	6,120	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	146,705	66,410	80,290	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	61.7	65.0	58.5	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	57.9	60.6	55.3	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.9	5.4	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	383,270	189,870	193,400	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	134,200	59,505	74,695	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	249,065	130,365	118,700	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	115,640	64,420	51,225	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	133,420	65,945	67,480	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	236,565	123,455	113,105	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,220	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	199,730	101,815	97,920	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,240	19,275	12,965	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	236,560	123,460	113,105	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	23,050	14,840	8,210	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,335	8,435	21,905	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,375	9,675	2,705	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	18,245	3,375	14,870	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,865	7,750	19,115	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,850	2,690	3,160	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	52,705	21,750	30,955	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,290	34,385	1,900	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,855	4,655	1,195	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,395	13,530	6,865	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	236,565	123,460	113,105	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,885	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,595	6,740	2,855	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	450	45	145	125	25
22 Utilities	700	565	135	450	375	70
23 Construction	14,965	13,305	1,665	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	41,850	29,745	12,105	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	7,110	4,905	2,200	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	27,820	12,540	15,275	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,705	6,030	1,680	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	2,890	1,660	1,225	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	5,570	1,805	3,765	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,425	1,415	1,015	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,690	6,125	5,565	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	60	25	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,580	5,190	3,390	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	18,565	6,135	12,430	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	31,615	5,535	26,075	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,345	2,340	2,005	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	15,195	5,745	9,450	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,435	5,615	5,815	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	9,335	5,175	4,155	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	221,970	114,990	106,985	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	18,245	9,365	8,885	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	715	465	255	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	18,880	14,480	4,400	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	184,130	90,680	93,455	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	184,130	90,680	93,450	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,910	47,280	53,625	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,280	13,370	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	57,225	30,910	26,310	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	345	200	145	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,010	105,160	97,850	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	174,645	91,820	82,825	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,205	3,540	4,670	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	4,715	1,940	2,775	1,290	510	780
Walked	12,090	5,705	6,385	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	1,480	1,120	355	150	115	35
Other method	1,870	1,030	840	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,010	105,160	97,845	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	83,165	40,810	42,350	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	74,395	37,365	37,025	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	27,825	15,645	12,185	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	8,660	5,115	3,545	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	8,965	6,220	2,740	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,005	105,160	97,845	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,215	7,385	2,825	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,565	26,950	12,615	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	68,190	32,750	35,440	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,435	14,640	22,795	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,245	5,660	9,585	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,370	17,780	14,590	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	255,850	133,430	122,420	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	245,635	128,120	117,525	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	245,155	127,815	117,340	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	14,860	8,100	6,755	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	230,300	119,715	110,585	290	75	210
Non-official languages	485	300	185	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	300	185	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	255	150	280	185	100
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	20	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	50	60	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	30	55	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	30	55	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	200	145	60	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	35	15	25
Chinese languages	20	15	10	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,215	5,315	4,900	540	275	270
English and French	9,850	5,135	4,710	135	30	95
English and non-official language	55	30	20	390	235	160
French and non-official language	170	65	100	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	145	85	55	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	255,855	133,435	122,420	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	185,695	96,315	89,380	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	59,735	31,515	28,220	410	205	200
French	8,845	4,840	4,005	800	305	495
Non-official language	965	455	510	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	960	445	515	1,450	845	605
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	505	250	255	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	55	35	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	454,675	226,755	227,920	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	396,680	198,330	198,350	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	57,995	28,425	29,570	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	33,745	16,590	17,150	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	24,255	11,830	12,420	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	21,675	10,505	11,170	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	20,965	10,110	10,860	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	710	400	315	420	205	210
External migrants	2,580	1,330	1,245	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	434,820	216,580	218,240	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	274,335	137,660	136,675	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	160,485	78,915	81,565	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	88,200	43,385	44,815	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	72,285	35,535	36,755	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	65,255	32,070	33,185	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	63,430	31,160	32,275	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	915	915	790	400	390
External migrants	7,035	3,465	3,570	1,340	595	750