Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	472,615	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	457,968	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	239,425	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	210,286	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,741.24	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	472,615	234,495	238,120	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	76,250	39,465	36,780	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	24,625	12,720	11,905	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	26,895	13,885	13,010	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	24,730	12,860	11,865	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	298,395	149,855	148,540	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	24,990	12,910	12,080	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	27,640	14,065	13,580	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	25,640	13,055	12,590	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	26,650	13,595	13,055	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	29,070	14,740	14,325	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	26,055	13,020	13,040	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	27,730	14,075	13,655	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	35,390	17,380	18,010	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	38,345	18,770	19,575	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	36,885	18,255	18,635	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	97,970	45,170	52,795	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	33,230	16,475	16,755	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	25,145	12,300	12,840	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	16,335	7,595	8,740	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	11,340	4,920	6,420	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	11,920	3,885	8,030	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,720	4,645	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	3,530	980	2,550	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	920	180	745	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	105	15	90	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	20.7	19.3	22.2	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.2	42.2	44.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	45.0	43.6	46.4	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	210,285	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	115,795	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,820	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,430	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,965	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	3,290	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,155	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,425	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,595	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,245	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	210,290	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	71,715	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	79,570	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	25,020	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	22,015	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	459,315	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	396,365	195,025	201,335	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	230,525	115,305	115,225	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	130,555	65,355	65,200	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	99,970	49,945	50,025	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	165,835	79,720	86,115	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	106,465	58,705	47,765	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	4,780	2,340	2,440	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	31,115	13,425	17,695	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	23,470	5,260	18,215	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,005	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	77,720	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	23,670	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	21,170	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	10,450	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,010	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	113,110	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	63,165	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	49,940	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,900	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	14,130	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	5,770	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,105	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	65,850	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	47,255	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	17,700	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	19,570	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	9,985	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,900	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	11,870	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	5,970	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	91,970	45,755	46,215	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	210,285	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	130,725	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,855	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,870	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,130	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	78,430	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	71,720	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,715	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	466,030	231,700	234,325	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	11,120	5,520	5,600	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	261,700	123,380	138,320	1,485	680	800
English and French	191,655	102,040	89,615	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,550	770	785	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	466,030	231,705	234,325	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	35,575	17,805	17,765	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	424,720	210,880	213,840	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	4,250	2,285	1,970	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,480	730	750	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,700	18,950	18,750	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	8.2	8.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	466,025	231,700	234,325	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	460,415	228,890	231,525	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	444,130	220,675	223,450	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	32,350	16,190	16,160	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	411,775	204,485	207,290	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	16,285	8,210	8,075	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,255	8,195	8,060	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,450	1,340	1,110	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	185	115	75	40	25	15
Kabyle	120	70	50	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	15	10	5	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,220	1,200	1,015	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	0	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	2,155	1,170	985	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	545	320	225
Maltese	10	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	155	190	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	280	135	145
Vietnamese	260	115	145	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	105	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	10	5	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	65	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	200	95	110	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	185	80	105	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	10	5	0	790	410	380
Tamil	15	10	5	480	255	230
Telugu	5	5	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,680	5,375	5,300	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	50	25	20	350	170	180
Armenian	35	25	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	940	1,035	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	15	5	10	165	65	95
Latvian	10	0	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	5	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,960	935	1,025	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	270	135	135	575	285	290
Bulgarian	45	25	20	140	70	65
Croatian	75	25	45	1,030	505	530
Czech	55	30	20	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	305	135	170	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	285	110	170	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	425	225	200	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	185	240	110	130
Slovak	30	10	20	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	90	40	50	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,240	600	640	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	5	420	220	205
Danish	25	10	15	280	145	135
Dutch	215	95	120	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	895	445	455	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	0	115	45	65
Swedish	20	5	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Greek	120	80	40	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,830	935	895	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	15	5	10	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	15	10	10	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	20	10	10	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	10	0	5	135	80	50
Nepali	185	90	95	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	670	345	320
Urdu	25	10	15	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,530	790	745	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	35	20	15	415	210	200
Pashto	50	25	20	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,450	740	710	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5,425	2,770	2,655	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	20	10	5	0	0	5
Italian	505	310	190	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	330	165	165	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	270	125	140	645	310	335
Spanish	4,305	2,155	2,145	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	65	25	40	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	55	20	30	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	660	665	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	20	15	10	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	5	40	20	15
Ewe	35	15	20	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	80	45	35	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	225	105	120	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	325	155	170	870	420	455
Wolof	105	65	40	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	160	180	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	20	395	215	180
Dinka	5	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	225	125	100
Sign languages	60	35	30	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	255	290	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	545	255	290	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	110	55	55	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	355	165	185	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	1,120	525	595
Lao	55	30	20	875	445	430
Thai	25	10	20	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	45	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	110	65	45	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	0	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	105	55	50	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	85	45	40	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	5,615	2,810	2,800	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	4,070	2,050	2,015	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	235	115	115	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	1,140	565	575	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	170	85	85	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	466,025	231,700	234,330	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	458,170	227,845	230,320	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	449,305	223,315	225,990	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	32,355	16,140	16,220	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	416,955	207,175	209,770	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	8,860	4,530	4,335	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,525	4,330	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	625	560	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	50	30	25	20	15	5
Kabyle	30	20	10	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	10	0	5	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,110	580	530	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	1,075	565	510	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	125	55	70
Vietnamese	165	80	85	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	5	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	60	35	25	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	800	400	400
Kannada	5	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	5	0	405	195	205
Tamil	10	5	5	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,180	3,160	3,020	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	20	15	10	155	80	75
Armenian	10	10	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	540	550	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,085	535	550	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	155	80	75	285	145	140
Bulgarian	20	10	15	65	30	30
Croatian	35	15	20	320	145	180
Czech	20	15	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	110	55	55	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	150	65	80	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	315	160	155	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	225	115	115	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	40	20	20	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	120	145	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	20	10	20	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	225	105	120	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	40	25	15	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	725	710	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	110	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	0	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	5	5	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	5	5	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	170	80	90	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	5	5	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	1,215	615	600	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	15	10	5	275	135	140
Pashto	25	15	15	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	590	580	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,320	1,730	1,590	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	190	100	95	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	135	75	60	235	110	125
Spanish	2,885	1,505	1,375	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	35	20	20	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	30	15	15	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	60	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	180	90	90	500	240	265
Wolof	30	15	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	55	30	25
Sign languages	75	40	35	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	195	185	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	370	190	180	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	55	30	25	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	265	135	135	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	535	250	280
Lao	15	5	10	430	210	220
Thai	5	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	70	40	30	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	20	10	10	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	15	5	10	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	7,860	3,855	4,005	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	4,350	2,160	2,195	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	360	175	185	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	2,705	1,295	1,410	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	440	235	210	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	466,025	231,700	234,330	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	418,880	207,695	211,185	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	27,590	14,250	13,345	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	13,170	6,590	6,585	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	5,010	2,495	2,515	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	20	15	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	4,990	2,480	2,505	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	450	235	215	305	150	150
English and non-official language	685	335	350	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	225	100	120	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	383,240	189,850	193,390	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,625	184,925	187,695	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,117	35,830	26,852	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,735	184,940	187,795	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,503	24,776	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	330,690	167,650	163,035	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,506	32,934	22,687	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,175	139,165	155,010	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,206	7,241	8,881	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	262,030	137,330	124,705	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,474	32,756	24,690	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	383,270	189,870	193,400	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,725	184,840	187,890	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	44,012	33,599	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,810	184,845	187,970	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	36,035	28,830	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330,905	167,890	163,015	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,633	41,488	29,603	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,360	139,200	155,155	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,026	8,402	9,585	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	262,065	137,300	124,760	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	39,791	30,700	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	383,270	189,870	193,400	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	113,150	62,750	50,395	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,790	45,697	37,984	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,319	53,868	43,655	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.8	85.8	76.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.8	60.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.2	14.2	23.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	383,240	189,850	193,390	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	10,615	4,920	5,690	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	372,625	184,930	187,700	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,170	18,395	23,770	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	74,400	30,025	44,375	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	63,640	28,610	35,035	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	54,275	27,005	27,275	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	24,050	21,515	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	30,960	17,890	13,070	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	19,840	11,900	7,940	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	8,130	5,735	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,410	3,145	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	3,510	1,740	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	14,105	10,010	4,095	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	9,320	6,490	2,835	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,525	1,260	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	383,240	189,850	193,390	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	10,510	4,910	5,600	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	372,735	184,940	187,790	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,130	18,860	25,270	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	78,425	31,875	46,545	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	77,590	36,170	41,425	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	68,290	35,690	32,600	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	45,405	25,670	19,730	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	25,575	14,960	10,615	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	14,260	8,570	5,695	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	7,000	4,635	2,365	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	12,060	8,510	3,550	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,570	1,215	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,570	660	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	6,045	4,375	1,670	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	383,240	189,850	193,390	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	121,205	52,515	68,690	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	262,030	137,335	124,705	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.5	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,805	19,655	18,150	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	21,950	9,675	12,270	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	40,295	17,980	22,310	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	36,320	16,650	19,665	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	35,415	17,795	17,615	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	28,000	15,590	12,415	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	19,645	12,210	7,440	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	13,020	8,085	4,935	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	10,265	6,055	4,205	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,630	5,695	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	6,015	4,085	1,930	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,605	1,170	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,940	2,590	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	210,285	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,373	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,176	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,715	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,964	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,844	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,565	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,797	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	210,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,708	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,446	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,615	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,203	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,638	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,665	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,292	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	210,285	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,135	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,475	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,550	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,900	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,580	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,980	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,740	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,500	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,735	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,275	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,745	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,585	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,210	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,105	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,030	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,560	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,895	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,115	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,460	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	210,285	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,305	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,535	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,670	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,520	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,250	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,035	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,725	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,665	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,355	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,510	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,225	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,690	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,900	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,640	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,390	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,060	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,505	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,825	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	133,515	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,735	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	63,905	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,936	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,617	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,505	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,683	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,391	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,345	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,631	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,682	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	133,495	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,779	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	63,910	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,716	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,173	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,605	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,438	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,230	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,222	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,482	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,335	42,635	42,700	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,303	28,845	24,511	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,621	26,194	23,497	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	85,115	42,395	42,720	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,467	36,743	32,209	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,345	30,671	28,030	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	459,315	229,205	230,110	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	291,300	142,810	148,490	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	43,970	21,805	22,160	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	59,675	27,370	32,310	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	66,440	32,465	33,975	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	63,520	31,880	31,645	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	57,695	29,290	28,405	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	168,015	86,395	81,625	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	51,155	26,380	24,770	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	42,560	21,725	20,840	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	33,045	16,985	16,065	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	23,375	12,085	11,290	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	17,880	9,225	8,655	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	459,315	229,200	230,110	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	90,825	47,000	43,825	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	29,875	15,500	14,375	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	280,500	140,020	140,485	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	87,985	42,190	45,800	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	72,320	33,900	38,415	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	4,365	2,275	2,085	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	41,565	20,250	21,310	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	17,100	6,625	10,475	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.2	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.7	22.9	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,305	15,990	15,310	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	5,230	2,630	2,605	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,670	850	820	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	24,235	12,555	11,680	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,830	805	1,025	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	5.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	9.0	8.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	459,315	229,190	230,125	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	457,805	228,465	229,335	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	201,050	107,440	93,605	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	446,815	223,005	223,810	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	32,325	15,705	16,620	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,280	15,675	16,610	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,745	1,540	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	285	185	100	85	50	40
Kabyle	190	130	65	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	3,170	1,670	1,500	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	3,100	1,640	1,455	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	70	335	185	150
Vietnamese	300	155	150	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	110	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	45	0	35	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	80	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	580	280	300	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	35	10	30	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	525	265	260	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	1,840	945	895
Kannada	20	10	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	25	15	10	655	330	325
Telugu	15	10	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,550	11,860	12,695	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	50	25	25	390	195	195
Armenian	60	40	20	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,255	1,310	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	20	10	10	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	20	10	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,545	1,245	1,295	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	10	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	325	160	170	835	405	430
Bulgarian	100	60	45	155	95	60
Croatian	175	70	105	1,595	765	825
Czech	80	40	35	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	400	205	195	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	520	265	250	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	560	280	285	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	405	195	210	190	75	115
Slovak	55	20	35	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	125	40	80	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	20	15	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,610	1,390	1,225	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	60	35	20	270	120	150
Dutch	350	170	180	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	10	90	65	30
German	2,110	1,145	965	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	10	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	25	15	0	290	115	175
Swedish	55	45	15	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	15	50	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	235	135	100	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	2,150	1,125	1,025	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	35	15	20	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	45	20	25	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	110	70	40	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	100	65	35	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	10	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	920	500	420
Urdu	240	110	135	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,810	910	895	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	30	15	10	600	295	305
Pashto	140	70	70	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	880	855	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	17,675	8,295	9,380	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	45	25	20	15	10	10
Italian	1,590	785	810	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	740	415	330	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	250	125	125	785	395	390
Spanish	15,650	7,265	8,385	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	60	45	15
Japanese	215	120	95	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	85	40	45	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	95	60	35	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	70	30	40	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	10	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	285	135	155	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	275	150	120	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	85	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	660	330	330	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	235	110	120	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	10	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	40	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	225	120	105
Sign languages	385	145	235	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	20	15	10	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	210	80	130	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	55	110	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	590	310	280	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	130	55	70	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	395	200	190	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	30	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	55	25	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	80	1,565	730	835
Lao	115	55	60	1,120	520	600
Thai	45	10	30	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	170	100	70	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	50	25	30
Turkish	155	90	70	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	150	80	75	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	25	10	20	265	105	160
Hungarian	125	65	60	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	459,315	229,185	230,130	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	448,630	223,815	224,810	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,740	45,930	42,805	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	359,895	177,885	182,005	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,685	5,365	5,315	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	459,315	229,185	230,130	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	432,730	215,715	217,020	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,005	12,005	11,995	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	5,905	3,030	2,875	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,930	1,005	920	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	3,620	1,740	1,880	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	7,205	3,635	3,575	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	3,160	1,560	1,595	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	4,045	2,070	1,970	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,345	2,595	2,745	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,575	1,465	1,110	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,000	12,005	11,995	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,630	1,815	1,810	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,155	2,160	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	4,480	2,055	2,425	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	10,010	5,195	4,815	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,565	785	780	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,000	12,005	12,000	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	6,835	3,210	3,625	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	165	85	85	435	170	265
Colombia	1,660	785	870	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	155	75	80	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	10	10	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	405	180	225	155	75	80
Jamaica	20	0	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	400	190	205	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	210	95	120	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,485	1,120	1,360	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,325	660	665	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	9,055	4,790	4,260	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	770	390	380	1,055	530	525
Croatia	160	85	75	975	445	535
France	3,665	2,030	1,635	795	425	365
Germany	560	285	280	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	100	60	40	820	445	375
Hungary	45	25	20	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	0	650	310	340
Italy	265	160	100	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	135	45	90	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	220	105	115	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	70	40	30	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	275	140	130	720	345	375
Russian Federation	210	90	125	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	45	110	355	175	175
Ukraine	125	65	65	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	295	255	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,730	920	810	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	4,420	2,330	2,085	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	620	365	250	115	60	55
Egypt	90	50	35	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	0	10	935	470	465
Morocco	860	495	365	250	140	110
Nigeria	20	10	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	2,805	1,390	1,410	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	3,645	1,640	2,000	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	905	455	445	615	285	330
Bangladesh	15	0	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	155	395	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	1,460	715	735
India	80	40	40	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	1,180	655	530
Iraq	170	85	85	860	460	400
Japan	20	0	15	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	125	70	55	265	165	100
Pakistan	260	140	125	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	120	35	85	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	155	170	805	390	410
Taiwan	35	10	25	215	110	110
Viet Nam	290	135	155	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	495	235	260	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,345	2,600	2,745	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,115	530	585	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	50	25	25	100	35	65
Colombia	340	140	200	185	70	120
Cuba	115	55	60	75	25	55
Haiti	80	40	40	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	125	55	65	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	110	75	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	100	1,490	640	850
Europe	900	460	435	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	525	275	250	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	50	20	30	70	30	35
Russian Federation	55	30	30	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	45	15	30	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,875	935	940	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	175	110	70	20	10	10
Cameroon	100	55	45	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	350	160	185	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	150	60	90	95	35	60
Egypt	30	15	20	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	185	85	95	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	105	55	45	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	765	380	385	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,440	655	785	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	480	215	265	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	30	45	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	20	10	10	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	425	230	195
Iraq	100	50	50	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	10	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	25	15	10	140	100	35
Nepal	10	10	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	175	90	85	1,535	800	735
Philippines	45	10	35	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	130	160	635	325	310
Taiwan	30	0	20	20	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	35	15	20	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	65	20	45	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	20	10	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	459,315	229,185	230,125	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,940	14,115	13,820	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,085	10,835	11,245	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	409,295	204,235	205,060	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,360	9,100	9,260	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,390	3,985	3,410	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,500	2,340	1,160	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,640	2,245	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,530	1,925	2,610	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,250	3,105	3,145	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	85	100	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	459,315	229,185	230,130	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,970	2,970	3,000	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,630	2,830	2,805	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,685	1,290	1,405	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,845	1,470	1,370	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	100	70	35	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	75	115	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	453,345	226,215	227,130	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	459,315	229,185	230,125	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,125	610	515	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	458,190	228,580	229,610	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	459,315	229,190	230,125	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,355	1,955	2,390	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	1,905	2,340	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,610	1,615	1,995	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	605	270	330	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	50	55	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	55	40	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,900	7,400	7,500	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,695	7,295	7,400	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,120	6,505	6,615	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	735	730	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	85	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	440,065	219,830	220,235	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	459,315	229,185	230,130	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,735	8,355	8,375	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	605	315	290	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	960	355	600	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	4,980	2,480	2,505	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	175	70	105	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	4,255	2,095	2,155	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	2,585	1,420	1,165	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	435	420	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,575	800	775	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	125	65	55	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	85	40	40	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	85	80	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	200	180	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	442,580	220,830	221,750	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	459,315	229,185	230,125	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	19,250	9,355	9,895	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,035	8,265	8,765	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	175	85	85	955	460	500
Métis	2,355	1,160	1,195	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	342,320	170,070	172,250	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	1,645	775	870	645	325	320
American	3,360	1,615	1,750	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	331,525	164,625	166,895	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	20	10	20	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	20	15	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	20	20	0
Québécois	10,315	5,235	5,075	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	10	30	10	25
European origins	167,885	84,250	83,635	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	49,360	23,940	25,420	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	35	15	20	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	18,220	8,725	9,490	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	28,115	13,320	14,795	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	12,625	6,250	6,370	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	895	360	540	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,560	780	780	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	119,605	60,430	59,175	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	70	35	30	20	15	15
Breton	885	440	445	120	40	75
Corsican	15	10	10	0	10	0
French	119,130	60,200	58,930	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,675	7,295	7,380	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	415	235	185	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	3,340	1,665	1,675	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,925	945	990	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	80	25	55	965	445	515
Frisian	10	10	0	140	75	55
German	7,775	3,835	3,940	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	30	10	20	155	65	90
Swiss	1,980	1,015	960	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	620	715	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	365	185	180	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	120	50	70	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	40	10	25	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	360	160	200	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	365	160	205	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	55	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	4,925	2,360	2,565	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	145	65	75	330	190	145
Byelorussian	60	30	25	885	430	455
Czech	180	90	95	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	35	50	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	25	10	20	190	80	115
Hungarian	600	260	345	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	25	25	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	125	45	80	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	1,835	880	955	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	545	285	260	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	805	375	435	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	165	75	90	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,000	455	545	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	895	415	480
Southern European origins	12,820	6,400	6,420	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	35	15	20	415	220	195
Bosnian	520	240	280	1,030	505	520
Catalan	40	20	15	15	0	15
Croatian	290	135	150	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	690	295	395	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	7,320	3,670	3,650	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	10	10	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	15	0	15	225	120	110
Maltese	70	40	35	360	165	195
Montenegrin	20	10	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,120	525	595	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	705	325	380	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	85	65	15	235	110	125
Slovenian	70	40	35	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,455	1,265	1,185	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	140	95	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	915	430	485	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	175	85	95	100	65	35
Jewish	220	100	120	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	235	265	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,740	880	860	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	35	15	20	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	310	125	185	340	155	190
Dominican	175	115	65	275	145	135
Grenadian	30	15	15	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	1,025	495	525	235	90	150
Jamaican	85	60	30	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,525	2,695	2,835	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	70	95	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	115	70	45	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	70	25	45	300	160	140
Brazilian	280	140	140	830	375	455
Chilean	315	160	155	1,520	720	795
Colombian	2,115	1,000	1,115	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	15	10	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	45	35	15	125	70	55
Guatemalan	350	190	160	505	240	260
Guyanese	30	15	15	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	25	15	10	425	210	220
Honduran	135	65	75	520	245	280
Maya	55	15	40	220	135	80
Mexican	855	435	420	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	230	100	125	370	200	170
Panamanian	15	0	15	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	345	155	195	350	130	225
Salvadorean	315	165	145	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	65	35	30	35	10	20
Venezuelan	110	50	65	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	70	1,045	525	520
African origins	6,910	3,630	3,285	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	2,415	1,220	1,195	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Angolan	35	25	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	75	55	20	55	45	0
Burkinabe	90	40	50	20	10	10
Cameroonian	275	150	120	145	80	70
Chadian	80	40	35	10	10	0
Congolese	870	385	485	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	10	10	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	30	15	10	25	20	10
Gambian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	10	0	380	220	170
Guinean	30	15	20	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	85	40	45	120	45	75
Liberian	30	20	0	80	20	55
Malian	110	55	55	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	50	30	20	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	35	25	15	25	15	15
Senegalese	210	100	110	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	195	105	95	115	60	55
Wolof	25	25	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	165	130	545	260	285
North African origins	2,815	1,550	1,270	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	535	265	265	100	35	60
Berber	445	270	175	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	340	175	160	1,335	720	620
Libyan	35	20	20	360	175	185
Maure	10	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	1,205	670	545	350	190	160
Sudanese	40	35	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	320	175	145	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,000	510	490	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	65	35	150	90	65
Burundian	420	195	225	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	135	70	65	25	15	10
Mauritian	65	25	45	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	175	85	95	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	10	10	1,740	900	845
South African	25	20	10	730	310	420
Tanzanian	15	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	50	25	440	230	210
Other African origins	840	435	400	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	805	415	390	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	7,615	3,735	3,880	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,475	2,270	2,210	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	1,375	695	675	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	1,755	975	785
Armenian	230	110	120	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	10	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	145	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	235	100	135	925	480	450
Israeli	35	25	15	775	410	360
Jordanian	15	15	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	0	10	335	185	145
Kurd	35	25	15	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	630	330	300	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	60	35	20	620	340	275
Pashtun	20	10	15	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	170	95	70
Syrian	710	345	365	1,115	535	580
Tajik	25	10	10	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	220	115	105	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	305	145	155
South Asian origins	625	345	275	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	880	500	385
Bengali	10	10	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	60	40	25	140	55	85
East Indian	375	215	165	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	40	30	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	65	35	35	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	30	20	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	15	0	15	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,540	1,150	1,395	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	10	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	80	90	525	280	240
Chinese	1,170	475	695	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	175	60	110	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	530	265	265
Japanese	135	60	80	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	130	60	70	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	160	75	80	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	60	45	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	40	15	25	150	90	60
Thai	70	35	35	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	570	290	280	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	40	25	20	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	575	320	260
Oceania origins	95	45	50	1,525	740	785
Australian	40	15	30	910	415	495
New Zealander	25	15	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	210,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	132,995	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	77,285	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	210,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	14,085	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	196,195	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	210,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	990	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	26,555	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	65,945	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,500	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,285	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	210,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,715	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	38,005	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	27,235	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	26,305	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,025	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	210,285	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	209,270	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	210,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	206,010	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	4,270	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	210,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	53,405	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,915	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,285	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,440	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,815	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,945	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,470	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	210,285	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	197,675	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,605	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	210,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	131,110	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	77,420	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,750	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	210,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,670	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,075	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,130	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,185	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	45,180	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,945	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,950	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	5,145	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	207,125	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	166,465	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40,660	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	37,100	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,265	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,634	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,116	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	77,030	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	383,270	189,870	193,400	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	85,685	45,405	40,275	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	86,325	40,425	45,895	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,260	104,040	107,220	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,295	44,950	29,340	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,585	28,505	25,080	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,700	16,445	4,260	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,935	26,800	37,135	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,730	4,585	7,145	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,305	27,710	33,600	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	37,935	15,905	22,030	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,890	2,120	2,775	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,415	1,325	1,090	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	12,970	6,355	6,610	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,095	2,010	1,090	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,910	120,565	122,345	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,175	21,880	16,290	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,635	24,040	25,590	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,100	74,645	80,455	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,175	33,400	23,780	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,955	21,340	20,615	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,220	12,055	3,160	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,855	18,630	25,220	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,210	2,700	4,510	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,860	19,910	26,945	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	29,500	12,020	17,480	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,320	1,200	2,120	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	825	990	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	9,900	4,435	5,465	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,325	1,430	895	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	383,270	189,870	193,395	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,005	85,830	86,180	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	17,265	4,185	13,085	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	17,270	4,185	13,085	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,475	2,695	3,780	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	765	250	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,930	3,530	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	11,385	4,700	6,690	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	930	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	445	155	290	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,945	2,380	3,565	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	335	155	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	350	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	895	545	350	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	1,515	485	1,025	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,630	5,205	11,425	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	90	170	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	565	1,240	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	365	3,760	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	2,750	1,120	1,635	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	80	435	955	305	650
42. Psychology	3,490	950	2,540	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	3,685	2,040	1,645	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	43,545	14,340	29,205	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	600	2,030	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,860	13,715	27,150	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,940	4,035	2,905	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,540	1,220	1,325	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	575	375	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,450	790	660	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,600	1,270	330	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	180	220	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,665	1,895	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,615	3,230	1,380	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	380	95	290	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	300	205	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,935	46,770	3,165	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	890	540	355	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	5,725	4,960	770	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,840	8,795	1,050	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,680	11,420	255	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,705	11,440	265	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	10,090	9,620	470	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	4,575	2,295	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,880	3,105	1,770	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,470	530	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	29,875	5,925	23,955	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,820	1,010	810	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	27,335	4,515	22,820	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	400	325	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,580	7,910	8,665	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	10,440	2,475	7,965	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	2,535	2,120	415	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,555	3,270	285	6,185	5,750	435
Other	190	35	155	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	190	35	155	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,910	120,565	122,340	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	87,805	45,920	41,885	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	10,965	2,315	8,650	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	10,965	2,315	8,645	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,680	1,875	2,810	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	765	540	220	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	3,920	1,330	2,585	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	6,515	2,690	3,825	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	155	670	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	250	95	160	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,140	1,355	1,785	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	185	100	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	265	170	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	605	380	225	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	960	255	705	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,435	3,390	9,045	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	150	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	470	920	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,410	195	3,215	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	670	1,290	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	45	300	815	265	550
42. Psychology	2,505	595	1,910	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,340	1,265	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	33,370	10,085	23,290	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	405	1,605	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,330	9,665	21,665	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,320	1,720	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,950	915	1,040	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	275	165	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	165	95	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	1,105	830	275	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	135	155	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,670	3,100	1,565	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,045	2,835	1,215	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	255	65	195	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	180	140	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,580	34,870	2,705	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	670	385	290	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	4,745	4,035	710	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,670	6,760	905	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,195	8,010	180	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,770	8,560	210	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	7,530	7,120	410	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,420	3,450	1,965	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,810	2,315	1,495	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,145	470	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	22,025	4,265	17,760	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,385	745	640	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	20,100	3,280	16,820	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	245	300	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,245	7,010	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	8,300	1,925	6,380	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	2,000	1,625	375	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,930	2,680	250	4,885	4,545	340
Other	140	25	115	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	140	25	115	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	383,270	189,870	193,400	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,005	85,830	86,175	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,260	104,040	107,220	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	202,095	98,925	103,170	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	197,785	96,520	101,265	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,310	2,405	1,905	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,170	5,115	4,050	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,320	775	550	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	65	0	65	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	65	30	35	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	250	125	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	40	80	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	2,675	1,660	1,015	395	235	165
Other	4,540	2,350	2,195	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,910	120,565	122,345	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,805	45,920	41,885	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,100	74,640	80,460	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	148,365	71,140	77,225	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	145,560	69,665	75,895	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,805	1,480	1,330	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,500	3,235	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	415	400	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	55	10	50	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	40	25	15	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	70	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	75	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	1,945	1,150	795	340	195	145
Other	3,590	1,755	1,840	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	383,270	189,870	193,400	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	236,560	123,460	113,105	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	221,970	114,985	106,985	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	14,595	8,470	6,120	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	146,705	66,410	80,290	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	61.7	65.0	58.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	57.9	60.6	55.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.9	5.4	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	383,270	189,870	193,400	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	134,200	59,505	74,695	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	249,065	130,365	118,700	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	115,640	64,420	51,225	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	133,420	65,945	67,480	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	236,565	123,455	113,105	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,220	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	199,730	101,815	97,920	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,240	19,275	12,965	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	236,560	123,460	113,105	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	23,050	14,840	8,210	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,335	8,435	21,905	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,375	9,675	2,705	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	18,245	3,375	14,870	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,865	7,750	19,115	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,850	2,690	3,160	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	52,705	21,750	30,955	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,290	34,385	1,900	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,855	4,655	1,195	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,395	13,530	6,865	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	236,565	123,460	113,105	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,885	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,595	6,740	2,855	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	450	45	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	700	565	135	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	14,965	13,305	1,665	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	41,850	29,745	12,105	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	7,110	4,905	2,200	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	27,820	12,540	15,275	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,705	6,030	1,680	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	2,890	1,660	1,225	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	5,570	1,805	3,765	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,425	1,415	1,015	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,690	6,125	5,565	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	60	25	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,580	5,190	3,390	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	18,565	6,135	12,430	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	31,615	5,535	26,075	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,345	2,340	2,005	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	15,195	5,745	9,450	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,435	5,615	5,815	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	9,335	5,175	4,155	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	221,970	114,990	106,985	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	18,245	9,365	8,885	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	715	465	255	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	18,880	14,480	4,400	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	184,130	90,680	93,455	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	184,130	90,680	93,450	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,910	47,280	53,625	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,280	13,370	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	57,225	30,910	26,310	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	345	200	145	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,010	105,160	97,850	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	174,645	91,820	82,825	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,205	3,540	4,670	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	4,715	1,940	2,775	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	12,090	5,705	6,385	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,480	1,120	355	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,870	1,030	840	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,010	105,160	97,845	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	83,165	40,810	42,350	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	74,395	37,365	37,025	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	27,825	15,645	12,185	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	8,660	5,115	3,545	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	8,965	6,220	2,740	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,005	105,160	97,845	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,215	7,385	2,825	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,565	26,950	12,615	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	68,190	32,750	35,440	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,435	14,640	22,795	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,245	5,660	9,585	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,370	17,780	14,590	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	255,850	133,430	122,420	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	245,635	128,120	117,525	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	245,155	127,815	117,340	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	14,860	8,100	6,755	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	230,300	119,715	110,585	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	485	300	185	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	300	185	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	25	25	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	255	150	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	10	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	20	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	50	60	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	90	30	55	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	30	55	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	200	145	60	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	20	15	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,215	5,315	4,900	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	9,850	5,135	4,710	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	55	30	20	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	170	65	100	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	85	55	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	255,855	133,435	122,420	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	185,695	96,315	89,380	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	59,735	31,515	28,220	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	8,845	4,840	4,005	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	965	455	510	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	960	445	515	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	505	250	255	65	45	20
French and non-official language	90	55	35	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	454,675	226,755	227,920	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	396,680	198,330	198,350	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	57,995	28,425	29,570	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	33,745	16,590	17,150	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	24,255	11,830	12,420	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	21,675	10,505	11,170	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	20,965	10,110	10,860	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	710	400	315	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	2,580	1,330	1,245	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	434,820	216,580	218,240	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	274,335	137,660	136,675	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	160,485	78,915	81,565	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	88,200	43,385	44,815	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	72,285	35,535	36,755	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	65,255	32,070	33,185	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	63,430	31,160	32,275	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	915	915	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	7,035	3,465	3,570	64,445	32,285	32,165